Prob Chap 4
Prob Chap 4
Prob Chap 4
Tovo Company owns a car dealership that it uses for servicing cars under warranty.
In preparing the financial statements, the entity needs to
pertain the provision for warranty that it would be required to provide at the end of the
year.
The entity's experience with warranty claims is:
60% of all cars sold in a year have zero defect, 25% of all cars sold in a year have
normal defect, and 15% of all cars sold in a year have significant defect.
The cost of rectifying a normal defect in a car is P10,000. The cost of rectifying a
significant defect in a car is P30,000.
The entity sold 500 cars during the year.
What is the expected value of the warranty provision for the current year?
a. 3,500,000 b. 1,750,000 c. 1,400,000 d. 4,000,000
infringement lawsuit.
ance that the vill incur no
The entity's lawyers believe there is a 30% chance that court will dismiss the case and
the entity will incu outflow of economic benefits.
However, if the court rules in favor of the claimant, the lawyers believe that there is a
20% chance that the entit, will be required to pay damages of P200,000 and an 800%
chance that the entity will be required to pay damages of P100,000. Other outcomes are
unlikely.
The court is expected to rule in late December 2021. There is no indication that the
claimant will settle out of court.
A 7% risk adjustment factor to the probability-weighted expected cash flows is
considered appropriate to reflect the uncertainties in the cash flow estimates.
An appropriate discount rate is 5% per year. The present value of 1 at 5% for one
period is 0.95.
1. What is the amount of undiscounted cash flows for the
provision?
a. 200,000 b. 100,000 C. 150,000 d. 89,880
2. What is the measurement of the provision for lawsuit
December 31, 2020?
a. 95,000 b. 79,800
53,200 d. 85,386