Navigate: Even-Numbered Items Are Graded. Odd-Numbered Items Have Answers at The End of The Lesson

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Subject Code Math 2 Intermediate Algebra

Module Code 6.0 Radicals and Complex Numbers


Lesson Code 6.1.4 Simplifying Radicals (Assessments)
Time Allocation: 30 Minutes

Even-numbered items are graded. Odd-numbered items have answers at the end of the
lesson.

NAVIGATE TA: 28 Minutes* ATA**:

Work on the items below without the aid of a calculator.

A. Simplify each expression. All rational exponents must be positive.

3
18𝑦4/3 𝑧 −1/3
1. 814 3.
24𝑦−2/3 𝑧
2 1 3 2
2. −643 4. (3𝑥 −3 𝑦 4 )

B. Mixed Practice. Simplify each expression. Assume that all variables represent positive real
numbers.

3 −500
1. √√16𝑥 4 𝑦 4 6. √
𝑥 12

3
2. √ √8000 7. √192𝑎3 𝑏 7
9 3
3. √𝑦 6 𝑧 3 8. √81𝑧 4 𝑥 6 𝑦 5
4 81𝑥 2 𝑦 4 3√100𝑥 2
4. √ 9.
𝑧8 2√2𝑥 −1
5
4 1875 3 √64𝑥 10 𝑦 3
5. √ 𝑥 −2 10. 5
√2𝑥 3 𝑦 −7

KNOT TA: 2 Minutes* ATA**:

In this lesson, you learned some methods of simplifying rational expressions and radical
expressions. Here are important points to remember:
▪ Properties of exponents hold for all integer exponents as well as rational exponents.
▪ A radical is in its simplest form if all these conditions are satisfied:
a. no factor of the radicand can be written as an equivalent value or expression with
an exponent greater than or equal to the index;
b. the radicand does not contain a fraction;
c. there are no radicals in the denominator; and

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d. the index and the exponent of the radicand have no common factor other than
one.
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
▪ If √𝑎 and √𝑏 are real numbers, then √𝑎𝑏 = √𝑎 √𝑏 .
𝑛
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑎 √𝑎
▪ If √𝑎 and √𝑏 are real numbers and 𝑏 ≠ 0, then √𝑏 = 𝑛 .
√𝑏

REFERENCES

Albarico, J.M. (2013). THINK Framework. (Based on Ramos, E.G and N. Apolinario (n.d.) Science
LINKS. Quezon City: Rex Bookstore Inc.)
Hall, B.C. & Fabricant, M. (1993). Algebra 2 with trigonometry. New Jersey: Prentice – Hall, Inc.
Larson, R. (2010). Intermediate Algebra (Fifth Edition). California: Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning.
Martin-Gay, E. (2017). Intermediate Algebra (Custom Edition for Jones County Junior College).
New Jersey: Pearson Learning Solutions.

McKeague, Charles P. (1986). Intermediate Algebra (3rd Edition). USA: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,
Inc.

ANSWERS TO ODD-NUMBERED ITEMS


A. Simplify each expression. All rational exponents must be positive.
3 3 3
4 4 4
1. 814 = √813 = ( √81) = (√34 ) = 33 = 𝟐𝟕

4 2 4 2
+
18𝑦4/3 𝑧 −1/3 3𝑦 3 ∙𝑦 3 3 𝑦3 3 𝟑𝒚𝟐
3. = 1 = 1 = 𝟒
24𝑦−2/3 𝑧 1+
4𝑧 ∙ 𝑧3 4𝑧 3 𝟒𝒛𝟑

B. Mixed Practice

4 4
1. √√16𝑥 4 𝑦 4 = √16𝑥 4 𝑦 4 = √(2𝑥𝑦)4 = 𝟐𝒙𝒚
1 2 1 1
9 𝟑
3. √𝑦 6 𝑧 3 = (𝑦 6 𝑧 3 )9 = 𝑦 3 𝑧 3 = (𝑦 2 𝑧)3 = √𝒚𝟐 𝒛

4 1875 4 4 𝟒
5. √ 𝑥 −2 = √1875𝑥 2 = √54 ∙ 3 ∙ 𝑥 2 = 𝟓 √𝟑𝒙𝟐

7. √192𝑎3 𝑏7 = √26 ∙ 3 ∙ 𝑎2 ∙ 𝑎 ∙ 𝑏 6 ∙ 𝑏 = √(26 𝑎2 𝑏6 )(3𝑎𝑏) = √(23 𝑎𝑏 3 )2 √3𝑎𝑏


= 23 𝑎𝑏 3 √3𝑎𝑏 = 𝟖𝒂𝒃𝟑 √𝟑𝒂𝒃
3√100𝑥 2 3 100𝑥 2 3 3 3
9. = √
2𝑥 −1
= 2 √50𝑥 2 ∙ 𝑥 = √25 ∙ 2 ∙ 𝑥 2 ∙ 𝑥 = 2 √(25𝑥 2 )(2𝑥)
2√2𝑥 −1 2 2
3 𝟏𝟓𝒙√𝟐𝒙
= (2) (5𝑥)√2𝑥 = 𝟐

-END-
Prepared by: Ms. Melodee T. Pacio Reviewed by: Ms. Divine Faith G. Almocera
Position: Special Science Teacher (SST) II Position: Special Science Teacher (SST) I
Campus: PSHS – Main Campus Campus: PSHS – CARAGA Region Campus

Mathematics 2 |Page 2 of 2
© 2020 Philippine Science High School System. All rights reserved. This document may contain proprietary information and may only be
released to third parties with approval of management. Document is uncontrolled unless otherwise marked; uncontrolled documents
are not subject to update notification.

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