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Lesson On Conditional Statements

This document provides an overview of conditional statements in mathematics, including: - The objectives are to identify, write, and analyze the truth value of conditional statements and write the inverse, converse, and contrapositive of a conditional statement. - It defines key terms related to conditional statements such as hypothesis, conclusion, truth value, negation, converse, inverse, and contrapositive. - It provides examples of identifying the hypothesis and conclusion of conditional statements and writing conditional statements from sentences.

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Emmanuel Maala
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501 views

Lesson On Conditional Statements

This document provides an overview of conditional statements in mathematics, including: - The objectives are to identify, write, and analyze the truth value of conditional statements and write the inverse, converse, and contrapositive of a conditional statement. - It defines key terms related to conditional statements such as hypothesis, conclusion, truth value, negation, converse, inverse, and contrapositive. - It provides examples of identifying the hypothesis and conclusion of conditional statements and writing conditional statements from sentences.

Uploaded by

Emmanuel Maala
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2-2 Conditional

ConditionalStatements
Statements

Objectives:
• Identify, write, and analyze the truth
value of conditional statements

• Write the inverse, converse, and


contrapositive of a conditional
statement

Holt
HoltMcDougal
GeometryGeometry
2-2 Conditional Statements
Anticipation Reaction Guide (Notebook)
Respond to each statement twice: once before the lesson and again after the
lesson. Write A if you agree with the statement and B is you disagree with
the statement.
Before Statement After
Lesson Lesson
1. A conditional statement and its related conditionals can
be written in “if-then” form.
2. If then statements should always be written in the “if-then”
form.
3. The “if” part of a conditional statement is its conclusion.

4. The contrapositive is logically equivalent to the original


conditional.
5. A conditional statement is defined to be true unless a true
hypothesis leads to a false conclusion.
6. When a conditional statement and its converse are both
true, you can write them as one statement called a
biconditional statement..
Holt McDougal Geometry
2-2 Conditional Statements
Vocabulary
Define the following terms:
conditional statement
hypothesis
conclusion
truth value
negation
converse
inverse
contrapositive
logically equivalent statements
Holt McDougal Geometry
2-2 Conditional Statements

By phrasing a conjecture as an if-then statement,


you can quickly identify its hypothesis and
conclusion.

Holt McDougal Geometry


2-2 Conditional Statements
Example 1: Identifying the Parts of a Conditional
Statement

Identify the hypothesis and conclusion of each


conditional.
A. If today is Thanksgiving Day, then today is
Thursday.
Hypothesis: Today is Thanksgiving Day.
Conclusion: Today is Thursday.
B. A number is a rational number if it is an
integer.
Hypothesis: A number is an integer.
Conclusion: The number is a rational number.
Holt McDougal Geometry
2-2 Conditional Statements
Check It Out!
Example 1

Identify the hypothesis and conclusion of the


statement.

"A number is divisible by 3 if it is divisible by 6."

Hypothesis: A number is divisible by 6.


Conclusion: A number is divisible by 3.

Holt McDougal Geometry


2-2 Conditional Statements

Writing Math
“If p, then q” can also be written as “if p, q,” “q, if p,”
“p implies q,” and “p only if q.”

Many sentences without the words if and then can be


written as conditionals. To do so, identify the
sentence’s hypothesis and conclusion by figuring out
which part of the statement depends on the other.

Holt McDougal Geometry


2-2 Conditional Statements
Example 2A: Writing a Conditional Statement

Write a conditional statement from the following.

An obtuse triangle has exactly one obtuse angle.

An obtuse triangle Identify the


has exactly one obtuse angle. hypothesis and the
conclusion.

If a triangle is obtuse, then it has exactly one obtuse


angle.

Holt McDougal Geometry


2-2 Conditional Statements
Example 2B: Writing a Conditional Statement
Write a conditional statement from the following.

If an animal is a blue jay,


then it is a bird.

The inner oval represents the hypothesis, and the


outer oval represents the conclusion.

Holt McDougal Geometry


2-2 Conditional Statements
Check It Out! Example 2

Write a conditional statement from the sentence


“Two angles that are complementary are acute.”

Two angles that are complementary Identify the


hypothesis
are acute. and the
conclusion.

If two angles are complementary, then they


are acute.

Holt McDougal Geometry


2-2 Conditional Statements
Try This!
Write a conditional statement from the sentence.

1. A person who has low self-esteem is always


bullied.
2. A quadrilateral has four sides.
3. The weather is hot during summer.
4. Your teacher will be happy when you pass the
requirements on time.
5. Every Filipino lives in the Philippines.

Holt McDougal Geometry

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