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WORK PLAN
➔ Routines
➔ Review
➔ Discussion
➔ Practice Exercise
➔ Wrap-up
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FIBONACCI
SEQUENCE
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In this lesson, you will learn to:

➔ Illustrate Fibonacci Sequence

➔ Identify Fibonacci Sequence in
Nature
➔ Solve Problems involving
Fibonacci Sequence.
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➔ Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers

that follow a unique integer sequence.
➔ These numbers generate mathematical patterns
that can be found in all aspects of life.
➔ The patterns can be seen in everything from
the human body to the physiology of plants
and animals.
➔ The exact date of origin of the Fibonacci
sequence is unknown.
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In 1202, the Italian

Mathematician Leonardo of Pisa,
also known as Fibonacci,
introduced the infinite sequence

1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,...

now called the Fibonacci

sequence.
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PROBLEM:
A man put a pair of rabbit
in a cage, During the
first month the rabbits
produced no offspring, but
each month thereafter,
produced one pair of
rabbits. If each new pair
produces in the same
manner, how many pairs of
rabbits will there be at
the end of one year?
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The solution to the problem leads to a

sequence of numbers known as the Fibonacci
Sequence. The first fifteen terms of the
Fibonacci sequence are given below:

1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,
233,377,610
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1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233,377,610

Notice the pattern in the sequence. The

numbers are obtained by adding the two previous
numbers in the sequence to obtain the next
higher number. The terms of the Fibonacci
sequence can be described by a mathematical
relation known as a recursion relation.
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The Fibonacci rectangle which is further

divided into squares whose lengths are the
consecutive numbers of the Fibonacci sequence.
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The Fibonacci spiral is

created by drawing circular
arcs connecting the opposite
corners of squares in the
fibonacci rectangle. This
spiral section is equal to
1.618 (golden ratio) with
the corresponding angle of
137.5 degrees.
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Fibonacci
Sequence in
Nature
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Fibonacci Sequence in
Petal Patterns

The Fibonacci Sequence

can be seen in most petal
patterns. For example,
most daisies have 34, 55,
or 89 petals and most
common flowers have 5, 8,
or 13 petals.
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Fibonacci Sequence in
Sunflower

The Fibonacci Sequence can be

found in a sunflower head seed
arrangement. The arrangement of
seeds corresponds to Fibonacci
spiral and they are arranged in
an angle of 137.5 degrees which
is also called the golden angle.
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Fibonacci Sequence in
Pine Cones

The Fibonacci Sequence can be

found in pine cones. Here there
are 8 clockwise and 13
counterclockwise spirals. If you
look at a pine cone from the
side, each level has a certain
number of scales that match a
Fibonacci number.
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Fibonacci Sequence in
Vegetables and Fruits

Broccoli and cauliflower

are the 2 main vegetables
that show the Fibonacci
sequence in the spiralling
of the floreets. Some fruits
show the Fibonacci sequence
such as pineapple, and
dragon fruit.
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Fibonacci Sequence in
Human Body
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Fibonacci Sequence in
art

The Fibonacci
sequence can be
found in the Mona
Lisa.
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Quizizz
Fibonacci
Sequence

https://quizizz.com
/admin/quiz/615292e
ff51e12001de43432/f
ibonacci-sequence
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General
term Of
Fibonacci
Sequence
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The Fibonacci sequence can defined

recursively as

Fₙ = Fₙ₋₁ + Fₙ₋₂ n ≥
3
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EXAMPLE 1
Find the sum of the first 10 terms of the
Fibonacci sequence.
Solution:

The first term terms of the Fibonacci sequence

are 1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,and 55. Their sum is
143.
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EXAMPLE 2
Find the sum of the first 5 prime numbers
of the Fibonacci sequence.
Solution:
The first 5 prime numbers of the Fibonacci
sequence are F₃= 2,F₄= 3,F₅= 5,F₇= 13,F₁₁= 89

F₃ + F₄ + F₅ + F₇ + F₁₁ = 2 + 3 + 5 + 13 + 89 =
112
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EXAMPLE 3
Given F₁₆ = 987 and F₁₇ = 1597. What is
the value of F₁₈?
Solution:
F₁₈ = F₁₈₋₁ + F₁₈₋₂

F₁₈ = F₁₇ + F₁₆

F₁₈ = 1597 + 987

F₁₈ = 2,584
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EXAMPLE 4
Find the ninth term of the sequence
recursively defined by F₁ = 1 and F₂ = 3,Fₙ
= Fₙ₋₁ + Fₙ₋₂ n ≥ 3
Solution:
Fₙ = Fₙ₋₁ +
Fₙ₋₂
F₃ = 3 + 1 = 4 F₆ = 11 + 7 = 18 F₉ = 47 + 29 =
76
F₄ = 4 + 3 = 7 F₇ = 18 + 11 =
F₅ = 7 + 4 = 11 29
F₈ = 29 + 18 =
47
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EXAMPLE 5
Find the tenth term of the sequence
1,3,4,7,11,18,29,47,...
Solution: F₇= 29,F₈= 47 Fₙ = Fₙ₋₁ +
Fₙ₋₂
F₉ = F₉₋₁ + F₉₋₂ F₁₀ = F₁₀₋₁ + F₁₀₋₂
F₉ = F₈ + F₇ F₁₀ = F₉ + F₈
F₉ = 47 + 29 F₁₀ = 76 + 47
F₉ = 76 F₁₀ = 123
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Try This!

a. Find the sum of the first 15 terms of the

Fibonacci Sequence.
b. Find the sum of the first 5 even numbers
of the Fibonacci Sequence.
c. Find the next three terms of the
Fibonacci-like sequence 5,12,17,19,...
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Find the three missing terms in

these Fibonacci-type sequences.

a. 16 26 42

b. 17 26 43

c. 23 37 60

d. 56 90 146

e. 5 6 11
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Try This!
Find the three missing terms in
these Fibonacci-type sequences.

a.

b.

c.

d.
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Recursive
Sequences
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A recursive formula is a formula

that defines each term of a
sequence using preceding term(s).
Recursive formulas must always
state the initial term, or terms,
of the sequence.
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EXAMPLE 6
Find the sixth term of the sequence
recursively defined by A₁ = 1, A₂ = 2, A₃ =
3, Aₙ₋₁ + Aₙ₋₂ + Aₙ₋₃ for n ≥ 4.
Solution: A₁ = 1, A₂ = 2, A₃ = 3

A₄ = Aₙ₋₁ + Aₙ₋₂ + A₅ = Aₙ₋₁ + Aₙ₋₂ + A₆ = Aₙ₋₁ + Aₙ₋₂ +

Aₙ₋₃ Aₙ₋₃ Aₙ₋₃
A₄ = A₃ + A₂ + A₁ A₅ = A₄ + A₃ + A₂ A₆ = A₅ + A₄ + A₃
A₄ = 3 + 2 + 1 A₅ = 6 + 3 + 2 A₆ = 11 + 6 + 3
A₄ = 6 A₅ = 11 A₆ = 20
The sixth term of the sequence is 20
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EXAMPLE 7
Find the first 5 terms of the sequence
recursively defined by A₁ = 2, A₂ = 3,
3Aₙ₋₁ - 2Aₙ₋₂ for n ≥ 3.
The first 5 terms of the
Solution: A₁ = 2, A₂ = 3 sequence are 2,3,5,9,and
17

A₃ = 3Aₙ₋₁ - 2Aₙ₋₂ A₄ = 3Aₙ₋₁ - 2Aₙ₋₂ A₅ = 3Aₙ₋₁ - 2Aₙ₋₂

A₃ = 3A₂ - 2A₁ A₄ = 3A₃ - 2A₂ A₅ = 3A₄ - 2A₃
A₃ = 3(3) - 2(2) A₄ = 3(5) - 2(3) A₅ = 3(9) - 2(5)
A₃ = 9 - 4 A₄ = 15 - 6 A₅ = 27 - 10
A₃ = 5 A₄ = 9 A₅ = 17
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EXAMPLE 8
Find the first 5 terms of the sequence
recursively defined by A₁ = 1, 2Aₙ₋₁ + 1 for
n ≥ 2.
The first 5 terms of the
Solution: A₁ = 1 sequence are 1,3,7,15,and
31

A₂ = 2Aₙ₋₁ + 1 A₃ = 2Aₙ₋₁ + 1 A₄ = 2Aₙ₋₁ + 1 A₅ = 2Aₙ₋₁ + 1

A₂ = 2A₁ + 1 A₃ = 2A₂ + 1 A₄ = 2A₃ + 1 A₅ = 2A₄ + 1
A₂ = 2(1) + 1 A₃ = 2(3) + 1 A₄ = 2(7) + 1 A₅ = 2(15) + 1
A₂ = 2 + 1 A₃ = 6 + 1 A₄ = 14 + 1 A₅ = 30 + 1
A₂ = 3 A₃ = 7 A₄ = 15 A₅ = 31
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Try This!
Find the first 5 terms of the sequence
defined recursively

a. A₁ = 1; Aₙ = 3(Aₙ₋₁ - 2) for n ≥ 2

b. A₁ = 1; Aₙ = Aₙ₋₁ + 4n - 1 for n ≥ 2

c. A₁ = 3; Aₙ = 2Aₙ₋₁ + 5 for n ≥ 2
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Explain the Mistake

 Thank
you!
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