Class : S.Y.B.Sc(I.

T)
Sem – IV
Subject - Introduction to Embedded System

1. Which one of the following offers CPUs as integrated memory or peripheral interfaces?
a) Microcontroller
b) Microprocessor
c) Embedded system
d) Memory system

Answer: a

2. Which of the following offers external chips for memory and peripheral interface circuits?
a) Microcontroller
b) Microprocessor
c) Peripheral system
d) Embedded system

Answer: b

3. How many bits does an MC8085 family have?

a) 16
b) 32
c) 4
d) 8

Answer: d

4. What is CISC?
a) Computing instruction set complex
b) Complex instruction set computing
c) Complementary instruction set computing
d) Complex instruction set complementary

Answer: b

5. How is the protection and security for an embedded system made?

a) OTP
b) IPR
c) Memory disk security
d) Security chips

Answer: b

6. What is RISC?
a) Reuse instruction set complex
b) Reduced instruction set computing
c) Reduction instruction set computing
 d) Reduced instruction set complementary

Answer: b

7. It retains its content when power is removed. What type of memory is this?
a) Volatile memory
b) Nonvolatile memory
c) RAM
d) SRAM

Answer: b

8. Name a volatile memory.

a) RAM
b) EPROM
c) ROM
d) EEPROM

Answer: a

9. Name a nonvolatile memory.

a) ROM
b) RAM
c) SRAM
d) DRAM

Answer: a

10. Which one of the following is UV erasable?

a) Flash memory
b) SRAM
c) EPROM
d) DRAM

Answer: c

11. How an embedded system communicate with the outside world?

a) Peripherals
b) Memory
c) Input
d) Output

Answer: a
12. How the input terminals are associated with the external environments?
a) Actuators
b) Sensors
c) Inputs
d) Outputs

Answer: b

13. Which one of the following is an asynchronous communication channel?

a) SPI
b) MUDs
c) MOO
d) VOIP

Answer: a

14. Which of the following microprocessor is designed by Zilog?

a) Z80
b) Zigbee
c) 80386
d) 8087

Answer: a

15. Z80 is mainly based on

a) Intel 8080
b) MIPS
c) TIMS
d) 8051

Answer: a

16. Flag register of Z80 is also known as

a) Program status register
b) Program status address
c) Program status word
d) Program address register

Answer: b

17. How is memory accessed in RISC architecture?

a) load and store instruction
b) opcode instruction
c) memory instruction
d) bus instruction
 Answer: a

18. Which of the following statements are true for von Neumann architecture?
a) shared bus between the program memory and data memory
b) separate bus between the program memory and data memory
c) external bus for program memory and data memory
d) external bus for data memory only

Answer: a

19. Princeton architecture is also known as

a) von Neumann architecture
b) Harvard
c) RISC
d) CISC

Answer: a

20. Which of the following is an 8-bit RISC Harvard architecture?

a) AVR
b) Zilog80
c) 8051
d) Motorola 6800

Answer: a

21. Which of the following processors has CISC architecture?

a) AVR
b) Atmel
c) Blackfin
d) Zilog Z80

Answer: d

22. What does SPI stand for?

a) serial parallel interface
b) serial peripheral interface
c) sequential peripheral interface
d) sequential port interface

Answer: b

23. Which allows the full duplex synchronous communication between the master and the slave?
a) SPI
b) serial port
c) I2C
 d) parallel port

Answer: a

24. Which allows the half duplex synchronous communication between the master and the slave?
a) SPI
b) serial port
c) I2C
d) UART

Answer: c

25. Which signal is used to select the slave in the serial peripheral interfacing?
a) slave select
b) master select
c) interrupt
d) clock signal

Answer: a

26. Which is an imperative language?

a) C program
b) SQL
c) XQuery
d) Concurrent model of HDL

Answer: a

27. What is the purpose of address bus?

a) to provide data to and from the chip
b) to select a specified chip
c) to select a location within the memory chip
d) to select a read/write cycle

Answer: c

28. Why is SRAM more preferably in non-volatile memory?

a) low-cost
b) high-cost
c) low power consumption
d) transistor as a storage element

Answer: c

29. How many MOSFETs are required for SRAM?

a) 2
 b) 4
c) 6
d) 8

Answer: c

30. Which memory storage is widely used in PCs and Embedded Systems?
a) SRAM
b) DRAM
c) Flash memory
d) EEPROM

Answer: b

31. Which of the following memory technology is highly denser?

a) DRAM
b) SRAM
c) EPROM
d) Flash memory

Answer: a

32. Which one of the following is a storage element in SRAM?

a) capacitor
b) inductor
c) transistor
d) resistor

Answer: c

33. What does I2C stand for?

a) inter-IC
b) intra-IC
c) individual integrated chip
d) intel IC

Answer: a

34. Which company developed I2C?

a) Intel
b) Motorola
c) Phillips
d) IBM

Answer: c
35. Which of the following performs the START signal?
a) master
b) slave
c) CPU
d) memory

Answer: a

36. Which of the following have an asynchronous data transmission?

a) SPI
b) RS232
c) Parallel port
d) I2C

Answer: b

37. What does UART stand for?

a) universal asynchronous receiver transmitter
b) unique asynchronous receiver transmitter
c) universal address receiver transmitter
d) unique address receiver transmitter

Answer: a

38. Which of the following provides a buffer between the user and the low-level interfaces to the
hardware?
a) operating system
b) kernel
c) software
d) hardware

Answer: a

39. For a commercial embedded product the sales volume is high during-

a) Product launching
b) Product maturity
c) Product growth
d) Product discontinuing

Answer: b

40. Quality attributes of embedded system are-

a) Functional requirements

b) Non Functional requirements

 c) Functional and Non Functional

d) Custom

Answer: c

41. Which of the following are three measures of information security in embedded sysytem?

a) Confidentiality, secrecy, integrity

b) Confidentiality, integrity, availability
c) Confidentiality, transparency, availability
d) Integrity, transparency, availability

Answer: b

42. The instruction set of RISC processor is--

a) Simple and lesser in number

b) Complex and lesser in number

c) Simple and larger in number

d) Complex and larger in number

Answer: c

43. Embedded system is-

a) Combination of Hardware
b) Combination of software
c) Combination of Hardware and Software
d) Combination of wires

Answer: c

44. EDLC stand for-

a) Embedded development life cycle.

b) Electronic development life cycle
c) Embedded design life cycle
d) Electronic design life cycle

Answer: a

45. There are __________ number of process states are defined in OS.

a) 3
b) 4
 c) 5
d) 6

Answer: c

46. IC 8051 is ________

a. Microprocessor
b. Microcontroller
c. Digital Signal Processor
d. Embedded System

Answer: b

47. CAR is an example of-----

a) Automotive domain specific

b) Application specific
c) Stand Alone System
d) Embedded System

Answer: a

48. Washing Machine is an example of-----

a) Automotive domain specific

b) Application specific
c) Stand Alone System
d) Embedded System

Answer: b

49. 210 = ____

a) 1024
b) 1023
b) c 1025
c) d 1026

Answer: a

50. ASIC stands for---

a) Application specific Integrated circuit

b) Application specific Integration circuit
c) Application special Integrated circuit
d) Application special Integration circuit

Answer: a

51. ________ is used to perform a specific task

 a) Microprocessor
b) Electronic System
c) Embedded System
d) Electric System

Answer: c

52. _______ is used to perform variety of task

a) Embedded System
b) GPCS
c) Micro Controller
d) Electric System

Answer: a

53. A machine in which the least significant byte is stored in the smallest address is _______

a) Big Endian
b) Little Endian
c) Bi- endian
d) Binary Bit

Answer: b

54. If the data “ABCD” is to be stored in a little endian machine ,it will be stored as _______

a) ABCD
b) DCBA
c) CDAB
d) BCDA

Answer: b

55. Pipe – lining is a unique feature of _______

a) RISC
b) CISC
c) ISA
d) IANA

Answer: a

56. Which of the following also known as loader

a) Locator
b) Linker
c) Assembler
d) Compiler

Answer: b

57. ______ takes the object files and with the help of library files creates run time executable files
 a) Simulator
b) Emulator
c) Debugger
d) Linker

Answer: d

58. ___________ of the following counts up and reset the system when it reaches the limit
a) OS
b) System Software
c) Watchdog Timer
d) User

Answer: c

59. __________ of the following gives output immediately as and when input is given

a) OS
b) System Software
c) Real time OS
d) Application Software

Answer: c

60. List files is having _________ extension generated in cross compilation

a) .lst
b) .hex
c) .map
d) .obj

Answer: a

61. ___________ file contains an information about cross compilation

a) .lst
b) .hex
c) .map
d) .obj

Answer: a

62. ________ file contains information about link/locate process

a) .lst
b) .hex
c) .map
d) .obj

Answer: c

63. _________ is a binary executable file

a) .lst
b) .hex
c) .map
d) .obj

Answer: b