favoriot

The Ultimate Things

About IoT
Dr. Mazlan Abbas
CEO - favoriot
Email: [email protected]

BENU 4131, FKEKK, UTeM – 11 October 2021

9.00 am – 11.00 am
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Ultimate Thing #1
Consumer vs Producer
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“Industri di Malaysia tidak

melihat kemahiran sebagai
satu nilai yang berharga untuk
dibayar, menjadi punca
bidang kejuruteraan negara
masih tidak meningkat ke
tahap yang sepatutnya.”

“Industri juga berasakan

graduan kejuruteraan tidak
bersedia untuk membuat
kerja, tetapi tidak mahu
melabur untuk memberi
latihan dan pengalaman yang
betul.
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Problem of a
Consumer
Nation
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#ProducerNation

Become a
Producer
Nation
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Malaysia as a Producer Nation

• Publications • Time-to-market • Solve their problems
• Knowledge • Revenue

University Industry Market

R&D Product (Roadmap) Commercialise

Share Prototype Sell
Industry problems (Beta)

Output Maintain Loyalty

Prototype
(Alpha)

Understanding Roles and Responsibilities

Copyright: Dr. Mazlan Abbas (2020)
YouTube Video
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Ultimate Thing #2
IoT History
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FATHER OF IOT
Kevin Ashton First Coined
The Term IoT in 1999
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Earliest IoT Devices

Internet Toaster

Connected Coke Machine

1982 1990
Carnegie Mellon University John Romkey
By David Nichols, Mike Kazar, Ivor Durham and John Zsarnay Invented first TCP/IP stack for IBM PC
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Every 3 to 7 years, organizations According to The Boston

need to reinvent themselves Consulting Group - S&P 500
Companies from 50 years ago –
only 19% are still in existence

BUSINESS SURVIVAL IN 21 st CENTURY

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Ultimate Thing #3
Ripples & Fusion
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Technology Cycles
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IoT – From Ripple to

Tsunami
Internet of Things
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Why IoT is Now at an Inflection Point?

Hardware
IoT Ecosystem
Cheaper and smaller.
New entrants and players

Key
Growth
Factors
Ripples of Connectivity
technologies.
Moore’s Law Becoming pervasive.

Number of transistors double

every 2 years.

Software
Development
Simple and faster.
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Ultimate Thing #4
Simple to Understand
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The Need To Connect Assets and Sense
Environment
Monitoring of Assets – Typical Everyday
Questions
I need to
maintain the Am I
quality of my healthy?
goods.

Who is the When is my

intruder? next bus?

Can I reduce
Where can I
my electricity
park?
bill?

What IF we can connect ALL these assets and get the answers to ALL these questions?
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Understanding IOT
What is Exactly Internet of Things?
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Sensors

Connectivity

IoT Middleware

Analytics
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From Analog to Digital

[Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic ]
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World of Sensors

[Source: Overview of Spintronic Sensors With Internet of Things for Smart Living, Xuyang Liu et.al, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS, VOL. 55, NO. 11, NOVEMBER 2019]
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Your Smartphone is an IoT Device

Sensors: Context
• Camera – “Eyes” 1. Spatial – Location / Speed
• Audio – “Ears” Orientation
• Accelerometer – “Speed” 2. Temporal – Time / Duration
• GPS – “Location” 3. Environmental –
• Gyroscope – “Movement” Temperature / Light /
• Compass – “Direction” Noise Level
• Proximity – “Closeness” 4. User Characterization –
• Ambient light – “Eyes” Activity (Mobility Pattern) /
• Others… Social (Friends,
Interactions)
5. Resource Availability –
Storage / Memory /
Computational / Battery
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[Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic ]
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Communications Technologies

Examples of the various communication technologies that smart objects can use
Source: “What the Internet of Things (IoT) Needs to Become a Reality”, Kaivan Karimi of Freescale Semiconductor and Gary Atkinson of ARM
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Which
LPWAN
to
Choose?
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[Source: http://postscapes.com/what-exactly-is-the-internet-of-things-infographic ]
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Ultimate Thing #5
IoT – Core for IR 4.0
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Era of Industrial
“Revolution”

…and not “Evolution”

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What is Industry 4.0?

TODAY

1969
INDUSTRY 4.0
1870 Cyber Physical Systems,
internet of things, networks
INDUSTRY 3.0
1784
Automation, computers
INDUSTRY 2.0 and electronics
Mass production,
INDUSTRY 1.0 assembly line, electrical
Mechanization, steam energy
power, weaving loom

ERP
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What is Society 5.0?

1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0

Hunting Agricultural Industrial Information Super Smart

Society Society Society Society Society
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What is IR 4.0?

1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0

IR 1.0 IR 2.0 IR 3.0 IR 4.0

(Manual (Electrical) (Automation/ (Intelligence)
With Physical Tools) Internet)
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4th Industrial Revolution Technologies

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Enabling Technologies of Industry 4WRD

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Enabling Technologies of Construction 4.0

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Which Era of Industrial

Revolution Are We in
Now?
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The Way We Cook

1.0 2.0

3.0 4.0
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The Way We Teach

1.0 2.0

3.0 4.0
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The Way We Transact

1.0 2.0

3.0 4.0
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2.7
Where are we now?
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Ultimate Thing #7
Solves Seven (7)
Business Problems
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How IoT
Benefit the
Businesses?

Using IoT to
Transform 7M in
Businesses
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(1)
Manpower
• Increase productivity
• Lower manpower costs
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(2) Material

• Just in Time
• Saves time and
cost
• Understanding
condition about
assets
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(3) Machine
• Uptime
• Predictive Maintenance
• Reduce Errors
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(4) Method

• Reduced “Red-
Tapes”
• Become agile
• Faster and efficient
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(5) Market
• Enter new market
segment
• Expand reach globally
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(6) Money

• Create new products

and revenue stream
• New business models
• Saves costs
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(7)
Management
• Data-driven decision
management
• Better decision making
• Transparency
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Ultimate Thing #8
Faces Nine (9)
Challenges
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9 Challenges of IR 4.0
Pilots
Conducting successful
pilots.
Interconnection
The genuine
interconnection of all
Business Case departments.
Understanding your
business case. Culture
Examination of
company culture.

New Biz Model

Change Management
The definition of new
strategy. Something that is too Talents.
often overlooked. Recruiting and
developing new talent.

Action
Rethinking Helping your organization to
understand where action is
Rethinking your organization needed.
and processes to maximize
new outcomes.
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Ultimate Thing #9
4 Phases of IoT
Maturity
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4 Phases of IoT Maturity

4 Phases of
IoT Maturity
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Ultimate Thing #10

4 Reasons for IoT Trial
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4 Reasons We Need a National Trial

4 Reasons
We Need a
Trial
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Ultimate Thing #11

Steps to Build IoT
Solutions
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Top IoT Programming Languages

1. Java Most Popular Languages
2. C
3. Javascript DEVICES – C, C++
4. Python
GATEWAYS – Java, Python, C, C++
5. C++
6. PHP CLOUD – Java, Javascript, Python, PHP
7. C#
8. Assembler Most Valuable Programming Languages
9. LUA Java, Python, C, C++
10. Go
11. R Why? 1. High-level scripting languages
12. Swift 2. Operate on pretty much any machine
13. Ruby 3. Work across networks and multiple devices
4. Matured with extensive documentation and
14. Rust tutorials
[Scan for More Info]
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4 Main Components of IoT

01
Sensors & Actuators Digital Sensors – Temp,
humidity, pressure, gas, etc

Connectivity 02 Fixed or wireless

03
IoT Middleware Platform that aggregate
heterogeneous devices with
different protocols

Applications & Analytics Workflow, analytics and insights

04
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Ultimate Thing #12

4 Levels of Value
Pyramid
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Data Ownerships

Personal
01

02 Private

Public
03

04 Commercial
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Value is Created by Making Sense of Data

More
Important Wisdom Evaluated understanding

ity Appreciation of WHY

Understanding
an
m
Hu
to

Knowledge HOW questions.

fit

Answers to
ne
Be

Answers to WHO WHAT

Information questions
WHERE WHEN

Less Symbols
Important Data
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IOT Platform – Blending IoT Data

Home Waste Health Transport Office

IoT Platform

Blending Data - Creating New Compound Applications

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Ultimate Thing #13

IoT Platform - favoriot
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“Create your IoT vertical solutions rapidly”

favoriot IoT
Middleware
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FAVORIOT – Platform-as-a-Service

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Categorization of IoT Platforms

Publicly Traded Open Source

Platforms developed and Platforms that provide data

maintained by large traded management services under
companies open licenses

End-to-End Connectivity Developer Friendly

Platforms designed based on Platforms can be easily

supplied hardware and integrated with Arduino,
required solution Raspberry Pi, etc

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Solving IoT Project Issues

1. An incomplete IoT Lab which only focuses on either
standalone Arduino or Raspberry Pi devices without
connecting to an IoT platform
2. Students have to do their own research on hundreds of
IoT middleware before choosing one for their Final Year
projects.
3. Many IoT projects cannot complete on time because
students are busy either developing their own
“middleware” or server or busy in troubleshooting the
connectivity between the sensor device and the server.
4. In search for suitable Database to store sensor data and
Display Result with Dashboard
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Data Analytics
VALUE PROPOSITION
Application Social Media
Development Integration
HTTPS
Push/Pull Service
IoT Analytics

REST API

NOTIFICATION
DATA STORE SECURITY BUSINESS LOGIC
ENGINE

APPLICATION
DATA MANAGEMENT BIG DATA TOOLS AUTHENTICATION
INTEGRATION

DEVICE CONNECTIVITY (REST, MQTT)

3G/Ethernet/Wi-Fi/LPWAN
3G/Ethernet/Wi-Fi
REST Gateway
CoAP

IOT Devices
IOT Devices
To ”IoTise” Every Business
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Key Features of FAVORIOT IoT Platform

FREE Subscription • Rapid Development
• User-friendly APIs
• Ease of onboarding IoT Devices
• Scalable platform
• Notification Engine – Email and
SMS
• IoT Support Forum Discussion
Board – Building Community
• Examples – Videos and Sample
Source Codes
• Many new and enhanced
features in Version 2.0 including
ability to make Dashboard Public
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CONTEST
1. Login to https://platform.favoriot.com/
2. Register as a FREE User with valid email
address
3. The first (1), tenth (10) and twentieth (20)
person who registered will get a
BEGINNER PLAN 100% VOUCHER 1 year
subscription worth RM 100

Winners will be notified via email after the

Talk. All the Best!

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FAVORIOT Hierarchy

Project

Application Application
1 n

Group 1 Group n Group 1 Group n

Device 1 Device n Device 1 Device Device 1 Device n Device 1 Device n

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FAVORIOT Hierarchy

Project
(Smart City)

Smart Water Smart

Monitoring Parking

Parking Bay Parking Bay

River Quality Lake Quality
A B

Device 1 Device n Device 1 Device Device 1 Device n Device 1 Device n

Example Example
• Dissolved Oxygen • Infra red
• pH • Ferromagnetic
• Temperature • Camera
• Turbidity
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Data Streams
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Dashboard
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Custom Dashboard
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Custom Dashboard
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Widgets
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Public Dashboard
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Public Dashboard
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Visualisation Options

Favoriot Dashboard Export to .csv or json

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Visualisation Options

Android App Inventor React & Plotly.js Vue & Chart.js

Step-by-Step Tutorials favoriot

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https://www.favoriot.com/developers
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Tutorial
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Favoriot IoT Tutorial - YouTube

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Ultimate Thing #14

Solving IoT Puzzle
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Development Board
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Sensors
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Simple Steps to Start Your IoT Journey

Scan for Free IoT Resources
(Tips, Tutorials and Projects)

(3) Platform

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(1) Sensor (2) Connectivity

(4) Application
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Use Cases – Tracker Badge

• Road , railway and
construction workers
• Postal, food delivery
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workers
• Public transport, taxi, bus
drivers
• Retirement homes SOS Alarm No Movement
• Social worker, office, bank
employee protection
• Security / round control
• Workers time management Man Down Personal ID
• Employee trip Detection Identification
management
• Forest workers and
equipment
GPS Location Two-way Voice
Communication
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Power Monitoring – Case Study

Issue
Who should
respond
when
network
down?
Is it network
issue or
power issues?

• Monitor main power source (AC)

• Send Message AC Fail or AC Restored to FM or IT
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Favoriot IoT Platform Users by Countries

As of October 4, 2021
SCAN ME
http://platform.favoriot.com Join the Generation-IoT
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Ultimate Thing #15

Disruption
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Crossing the CHASM

Early Majority

Early Late

THE CHASM
Market Late Majority Market

Early Adopters
Laggards
Innovators
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How Do We Start?
01
Application
Develop a small and focused solution that
can have immediate impact
02
Integrate
Start to integrate the back-end with the
existing system.
03
Innovate
New workflow, new business model and better
analytics.
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Free Two (2) IoT eBooks

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• Register as FREE Plan User

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