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Week 1 - Point-To-Point Single-Area OSPFv2 Configuration

This document provides instructions for configuring a basic OSPF routing network. It includes: - Configuring router IDs on routers R1, R2, and R3. - Configuring OSPF on router R1 using network statements and wildcard masks to activate routing for all attached networks. - Configuring OSPF on router R2 using interface IP addresses and quad-zero masks. - Configuring OSPF interfaces on router R3. - Configuring passive interfaces on routers R1, R2, and R3 to prevent unnecessary OSPF traffic on LAN interfaces.

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BIBEK CHAUDHARY BSc (Hons) in Networking and IT Security
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368 views3 pages

Week 1 - Point-To-Point Single-Area OSPFv2 Configuration

This document provides instructions for configuring a basic OSPF routing network. It includes: - Configuring router IDs on routers R1, R2, and R3. - Configuring OSPF on router R1 using network statements and wildcard masks to activate routing for all attached networks. - Configuring OSPF on router R2 using interface IP addresses and quad-zero masks. - Configuring OSPF interfaces on router R3. - Configuring passive interfaces on routers R1, R2, and R3 to prevent unnecessary OSPF traffic on LAN interfaces.

Uploaded by

BIBEK CHAUDHARY BSc (Hons) in Networking and IT Security
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Enterprise Networking, Security and Automation (ENSA)

Week 1 - Point-to-Point Single-Area OSPFv2

Topology

Addressing Table
Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask

R1 G0/0/0 192.168.10.1 /24

R1
S0/1/0 10.1.1.1 /30

R1
S0/1/1 10.1.1.5 /30
R2 G0/0/0 192.168.20.1 /24

R2
S0/1/0 10.1.1.2 /30

R2
S0/1/1 10.1.1.9 /30
R3 G0/0/0 192.168.30.1 /24

R3
S0/1/0 10.1.1.10 /30

R3
S0/1/1 10.1.1.6 /30
PC1 NIC 192.168.10.10 /24
PC2 NIC 192.168.20.10 /24
PC3 NIC 192.168.30.10 /24

Objectives

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Part 1: Configure Router IDs.
Part 2: Configure Networks for OSPF Routing.
Part 3: Configure Passive Interfaces.
Part 4: Verify OSPF configuration.

Background
In this activity, you will activate OSPF routing using network statements and wildcard masks, configuring
OSPF routing on interfaces, and by using network statements quad-zero masks. In addition, you will
configure explicit router IDs and passive interfaces.

Instructions
Part 1: Configure router IDs.
a. Start the OSPF routing process on all three routers. Use process ID 10.
Open configuration window

Router(config)# router ospf process-id


b. Use the router-id command to set the OSPF IDs of the three routers as follows
 R1: 1.1.1.1
 R2: 2.2.2.2
 R3: 3.3.3.3
Use the following command:
Router(config-router)# router-id rid
Close configuration window

Part 2: Configure Networks for OSPF Routing

Step 1: Configure networks for OSPF routing using network commands and wildcard
masks.
Questions:

How many statements are required to configure OSPF to route all the networks attached to router R1?
Type your answers here.
The LAN attached to router R1 has a /24 mask. What is the equivalent of this mask in dotted decimal
representation?
Type your answers here.
Subtract the dotted decimal subnet mask from 255.255.255.255. What is the result?
Type your answers here.
What is the dotted decimal equivalent of the /30 subnet mask?
Type your answers here.
Subtract the dotted decimal representation of the /30 mask from 255.255.255.255. What is the result?
Type your answers here.
a. Configure the routing process on R1 with the network statements and wildcard masks that are
required to activate OSPF routing for all the attached networks. The network statement values should
be the network or subnet addresses of the configured networks.
Open configuration window

Router(config-router)# network network-address wildcard-mask area area-id


b. Verify that OSPF has been configured properly by the displaying the running configuration. If you find
an error, delete the network statement using the no command and reconfigure it.

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Step 2: Configure networks for OSPF routing using interface IP addresses and quad-
zero masks.
On router R2, configure OSPF using network commands with the IP addresses of the interfaces and
quad-zero masks. The syntax of the network command is the same as was used above.

Step 3: Configure OSPF routing on router interfaces


On router R3, configure the required interfaces with OSPF.
Question:

Which interfaces on R3 should be configured with OSPF?


Type your answers here.
Configure each interface using the command syntax shown below:
Router(config-if)# ip ospf process-id area area-id
Close configuration window

Part 3: Configure Passive Interfaces


OSPF will send its protocol traffic out of all interfaces that are participating in the OSPF process. On links
that are not configured to other networks, such as LANs, this unnecessary traffic consumes resources.
The passive-interface command will prevent the OSPF process from sending unnecessary routing
protocol traffic out LAN interfaces.
Question:

Which interfaces on R1, R2, and R3 are a LAN interfaces?


Type your answers here.
Configure the OSPF process on each of the three routers with the passive-interface command.
Open configuration window

Router(config-router)# passive-interface interface


Close configuration window

Part 4: Verify OSPF Configuration


Use show commands to verify the network and passive interface configuration of the OSPF process on
each router.
End of document

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