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Ieee Thesaurus

Technical Thesaurus

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100% found this document useful (2 votes)
380 views577 pages

Ieee Thesaurus

Technical Thesaurus

Uploaded by

THawk
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2021 IEEE

Thesaurus

Version 1.0

Created by
The Institute of
Electrical and
Electronics
Engineers (IEEE)
2021 IEEE Thesaurus

The IEEE Thesaurus is a controlled The IEEE Thesaurus also provides a


vocabulary of almost 10,900 descriptive conceptual map through the use of
engineering, technical and scientific terms, semantic relationships such as broader
as well as IEEE-specific society terms terms (BT), narrower terms (NT), 'used for'
[referred to as “descriptors” or “preferred relationships (USE/UF), and related terms
terms”] .* Each descriptor included in the (RT). These semantic relationships identify
thesaurus represents a single concept or theoretical connections between terms.
unit of thought. The descriptors are Italic text denotes Non-preferred terms.
considered the preferred terms for use in Bold text is used for preferred headings.
describing IEEE content. The scope of
descriptors is based on the material
presented in IEEE journals, conference Abbreviations used in the Thesaurus:
papers, standards, and/or IEEE
organizational material. A controlled BT - Broader term
vocabulary is a specific terminology used in NT - Narrower term
a consistent and controlled fashion that RT - Related term
results in better information searching and USE- Use preferred term
retrieval. UF - Used for

Thesaurus construction is based on the


ANSI/NISO Z39.19-2005(2010) standard,
Guidelines for the Construction, Format,
and Management of Monolingual Controlled
Vocabulary. The Thesaurus vocabulary
uses American-based spellings with cross
references to British variant spellings. The
scope and structure of the IEEE Thesaurus
reflects the engineering and scientific
disciplines that comprise the Societies,
Councils, and Communities of the IEEE in *Refer to ANSI/NISO NISO Z39.19-2005
addition to the technologies IEEE serves. (R2010) Sections 5 through 8 for detailed
information on controlled vocabularies,
IEEE has developed its controlled display formats, usage and spelling, and
vocabulary through consultation with subject selection criteria for descriptors
matter experts (specialists in a particular ( http://www.niso.org/kst/reports/standards ).
field) and specialists in information analysis.
The IEEE Thesaurus thus provides a
controlled vocabulary of subject headings to
help people categorize or search for
engineering and computing concepts,
especially IEEE published content.

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0


International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 2
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
1/f noise 3D integrated circuits
UF: 1f USE: Three-dimensional
Pink noise integrated circuits
BT: Noise
3D modeling
1f USE: Three-dimensional displays
USE: 1/f noise
3D modelling
2-D displays USE: Three-dimensional displays
USE: Two dimensional displays
3D printing
2-d hole gas USE: Three-dimensional printing
USE: Two dimensional hole gas
3D reconstruction
2-D photonic crystals USE: Three-dimensional displays
USE: Photonic crystals
3G
21CN USE: 3G mobile communication
USE: Next generation networking
3G mobile communication
21st century networks UF: 3G
USE: Next generation networking 3rd generation mobile
communication
2D displays IMT-2000
USE: Two dimensional displays Third generation mobile
communication
2d hole gas UMTS
USE: Two dimensional hole gas Universal mobile
telecommunication service
2D photonic crystals BT: Cellular technology
USE: Photonic crystals Mobile communication
RT: 4G mobile communication
3-D displays Ambient networks
USE: Three-dimensional displays Cellular radio
MIMO communication
3-D modeling Multiaccess communication
USE: Three-dimensional displays Next generation networking
OFDM
3-D modelling Radio access networks
USE: Three-dimensional displays Spread spectrum
communication
3-D reconstruction Telecommunication
USE: Three-dimensional displays computing
Time division synchronous
3D accelerators code division multiple access
USE: Hardware acceleration
3G partnership project
3D audio USE: 3GPP
BT: Audio systems
Augmented reality 3GPP
RT: Virtual reality UF: 3G partnership project
3rd generation partnership
3D displays project
USE: Three-dimensional displays BT: Standards organizations
RT: New Radio
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 3
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Ultra-dense networks
3GPP Standards NT: Enhanced mobile
BT: Standards publications broadband
NT: Long Term Evolution New Radio

3rd generation mobile communication 5th generation mobile systems


USE: 3G mobile communication USE: 5G mobile communication

3rd generation partnership project 5th generation systems


USE: 3GPP USE: 5G mobile communication

4G mobile communication 5th generation wireless systems


UF: 4th generation mobile USE: 5G mobile communication
communication
BT: Cellular technology 6G mobile communication
Mobile communication BT: Mobile communication
RT: 3G mobile communication RT: 5G mobile communication
5G mobile communication Cellular radio
Cellular radio
Enhanced mobile 802.11
broadband USE: IEEE 802.11 Standard
Long Term Evolution
Next generation networking 802.11ax
Radio access networks USE: IEEE 802.11ax Standard
Spread spectrum
communication 802.11e
Telecommunication USE: IEEE 802.11e Standard
computing
Time division synchronous 802.11g
code division multiple access USE: IEEE 802.11g Standard

4K UHD 802.11n
USE: UHDTV USE: IEEE 802.11n Standard

4th generation mobile communication 802.15


USE: 4G mobile communication USE: IEEE 802.15 Standard

5G 802.16
USE: 5G mobile communication USE: IEEE 802.16 Standard

5G mobile communication 802.3


UF: 5G USE: IEEE 802.3 Standard
5th generation mobile
systems 8K UHD
5th generation systems USE: UHDTV
5th generation wireless
systems 9/11
BT: Cellular technology USE: Terrorism
Mobile communication
RT: 4G mobile communication 9/11 attack
6G mobile communication USE: Terrorism
Cellular radio
Land mobile radio 911 attack
Next generation networking USE: Terrorism
Tactile Internet
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 4
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
A/D RT: AC-AC converters
USE: Analog-digital conversion Pulse width modulation
Sensorless control
A/D conversion Windings
USE: Analog-digital conversion NT: AC motors
Induction machines
A/D converter Synchronous machines
USE: Analog-digital conversion
AC motors
AAL UF: Alternating current motors
USE: Ambient assisted living BT: AC machines
Motors
ABC algorithms RT: Pulse width modulation
USE: Artificial bee colony Pulse width modulation
algorithm inverters
Space vector pulse width
Abdomen modulation
BT: Body regions NT: Hysteresis motors
Induction motors
Abrasive water jet cutting
USE: Water jet cutting AC-AC converters
UF: AC-AC convertors
Abrasives AC-AC power conversion
BT: Production materials BT: Converters
Power conversion
Absorption RT: AC machines
BT: Materials science and
technology AC-AC convertors
RT: Semiconductor detectors USE: AC-AC converters

Abstract algebra AC-AC power conversion


BT: Algebra USE: AC-AC converters
NT: Galois fields
Modules (abstract algebra) AC-DC power converters
UF: AC-DC power convertors
Abstracts AC/DC power converters
BT: Writing Analog-to-digital converter
RT: Information retrieval Analog-to-digital convertor
Information services BT: Power conversion
RT: Machine vector control
AC generators Pulse width modulation
UF: Alternating current inverters
generators Voltage multipliers
BT: Generators Voltage-source converters
RT: Pulse width modulation NT: Rectifying circuits
NT: Induction generators
Synchronous generators AC-DC power convertors
USE: AC-DC power converters
AC llght emitting diode lamps
USE: LED lamps AC-LED lamps
USE: LED lamps
AC machines
UF: Alternating current AC/DC power converters
machines USE: AC-DC power converters
BT: Electric machines
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 5
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Accelerated aging Password
BT: Aging
Materials testing Access point base station
USE: Femtocell networks
Accelerated computing
USE: Hardware acceleration Access protocols
BT: Protocols
Accelerated testing RT: CAPTCHAs
USE: Life estimation NT: Media Access Protocol

Acceleration Access rights


BT: Mechanical factors USE: Permission
RT: Accelerometers
Gravity Accident prevention
BT: Industry applications
Acceleration measurement RT: Explosion protection
USE: Accelerometers Preventive maintenance
Risk analysis
Accelerator architectures Safety devices
BT: Computer architecture NT: Accidents

Accelerator beams Accidents


USE: Particle beams BT: Accident prevention
RT: Domestic safety
Accelerator magnets Electric shock
BT: Magnetic devices Emergency services
Particle accelerators Explosions
Fires
Accelerometers Hazardous areas
UF: Acceleration measurement Occupational health
BT: Measurement Occupational safety
RT: Acceleration Oil pollution
Fall detection Product safety
Risk analysis
Access charges NT: Aerospace accidents
BT: Economics Electrical accidents
Multiaccess communication Industrial accidents
Marine accidents
Access control Railway accidents
BT: Security Road accidents
RT: Biometrics (access control)
Building services Accreditation
Capability-based security BT: Educational programs
Communication system RT: Conformance testing
security Training
Computer security
Countermeasures Accuracy
(computer) BT: Mathematics
Identification of persons
Smart cards Acoustic applications
Trust management UF: Ultrasonic applications
Whitelists BT: Acoustics
NT: Authorization RT: Acoustic measurements
Blacklisting Biomedical acoustics
Multi-factor authentication
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 6
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Acoustic communication Acoustic field
(telecommunication) BT: Acoustics
Acoustic imaging
Acoustic testing Acoustic imaging
BT: Acoustic applications
Acoustic arrays RT: Acoustic testing
BT: Acoustic transducers Oceanographic techniques
RT: Acoustic signal processing
Array signal processing Acoustic materials
Sonar UF: Acoustic metamaterials
BT: Materials
Acoustic beams RT: Piezoelectric materials
BT: Beams
Acoustic measurements
Acoustic communication BT: Measurement
(telecommunication) RT: Acoustic applications
BT: Acoustic applications Acoustic testing
Telecommunication Anechoic chambers
services Biomedical acoustics
RT: Mobile communication Frequency measurement
OFDM Phase measurement
Wireless networks Seismic measurements
Wavelength measurement
Acoustic devices
UF: Ultrasonic devices Acoustic metamaterials
BT: Acoustics USE: Acoustic materials AND
RT: Piezoelectric devices Metamaterials
NT: Acoustic waveguides
Acousto-optical devices Acoustic noise
Acoustoelectric devices UF: Audible noise
Bulk acoustic wave devices Audio restoration
Film bulk acoustic BT: Acoustics
resonators RT: Acoustic distortion
Surface acoustic wave Acoustic emission
devices Acoustic signal detection
Environmental factors
Acoustic diffraction Mechanical factors
BT: Acoustic propagation Vibrations
NT: Background noise
Acoustic distortion Noise cancellation
BT: Distortion Noise level
RT: Acoustic noise Noise reduction
Acoustic signal processing Working environment noise
Loudspeakers
Nonlinear acoustics Acoustic phonetics
BT: Acoustics
Acoustic distortion measurement Phonetics
USE: Distortion measurement
Acoustic propagation
Acoustic emission BT: Acoustics
BT: Acoustics RT: Acoustic pulses
RT: Acoustic noise Waves
Acoustic testing NT: Acoustic diffraction
Nondestructive testing
Acoustic pulses
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Acoustics
RT: Acoustic propagation Acoustic waves
UF: Acoustic wave attenuation
Acoustic reflection BT: Acoustics
BT: Reflection RT: Seismic waves
RT: Acoustic scattering NT: Acoustic refraction
Acoustoelectric effects
Acoustic refraction Surface acoustic waves
BT: Acoustic waves
Acoustical engineering
Acoustic scattering BT: Engineering - general
BT: Scattering
RT: Acoustic reflection Acoustics
Waves UF: Ultrasonics
BT: Physics
Acoustic sensors RT: Acoustoelectric effects
BT: Sensors Fourier transforms
Magnetoacoustic effects
Acoustic signal detection Phonons
BT: Signal detection Resonators
RT: Acoustic noise Vibrations
NT: Sonar detection NT: Acoustic applications
Acoustic devices
Acoustic signal processing Acoustic emission
UF: Audio enhancement Acoustic field
BT: Signal processing Acoustic noise
RT: Acoustic arrays Acoustic phonetics
Acoustic distortion Acoustic propagation
Acoustic transducers Acoustic pulses
NT: Active noise reduction Acoustic waves
Speech processing Acoustooptic effects
Biomedical acoustics
Acoustic surface waves Cepstral analysis
USE: Surface acoustic waves Music
Nonlinear acoustics
Acoustic testing Psychoacoustics
BT: Acoustic applications Reverberation
Materials testing Spectral shape
RT: Acoustic emission Underwater acoustics
Acoustic imaging
Acoustic measurements Acousto-optic devices
Photoacoustic effects USE: Acousto-optical devices

Acoustic transducers Acousto-optical devices


BT: Transducers UF: Acousto-optic devices
RT: Acoustic signal processing Acoustooptic devices
Array signal processing BT: Acoustic devices
NT: Acoustic arrays RT: Acoustooptic effects

Acoustic wave attenuation Acoustoelectric devices


USE: Acoustic waves AND UF: Electroacoustic devices
Attenuation BT: Acoustic devices
RT: Acoustoelectric effects
Acoustic waveguides Piezoelectric devices
BT: Acoustic devices
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 8
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Pulsed electroacoustic Active appearance model
methods BT: Computer vision
Surface acoustic wave
devices Active circuits
BT: Circuits
Acoustoelectric effects NT: Active inductors
UF: Electroacoustic effects Gyrators
BT: Acoustic waves Operational amplifiers
Electric fields
RT: Acoustics Active contours
Acoustoelectric devices BT: Motion analysis
Semiconductor materials
NT: Pulsed electroacoustic Active distribution networks
methods BT: Power distribution networks

Acoustomagnetic effects Active disturbance rejection control


USE: Magnetoacoustic effects USE: Robust control

Acoustooptic devices Active filters


USE: Acousto-optical devices BT: Filters
NT: Band-pass filters
Acoustooptic effects
BT: Acoustics Active inductors
RT: Acousto-optical devices BT: Active circuits
NT: Piezooptic effects Inductors
RT: Gyrators
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome Integrated circuits
UF: AIDS MOSFET circuits
Acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome Active matrix addressing
BT: Diseases BT: Active matrix technology
RT: Human immunodeficiency
virus Active matrix liquid crystal displays
UF: AMLCDs
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Active-matrix liquid-crystal
USE: Acquired immune displays
deficiency syndrome BT: Active matrix technology
Liquid crystal displays
Actinium
BT: Chemical elements Active matrix organic LEDs
USE: Active matrix organic light
Action potentials emitting diodes
UF: Bioelectric potentials
BT: Physiology Active matrix organic light emitting diodes
RT: Axons UF: AMOLEDs
Membrane potentials Active matrix organic LEDs
Neurons Active matrix organic light-
White matter emitting diodes
BT: Active matrix technology
Activated sludge process Organic light emitting
USE: Sludge treatment diodes

Activation analysis Active matrix organic light-emitting diodes


BT: Chemical analysis USE: Active matrix organic light
emitting diodes
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Electroactive polymer
Active matrix technology actuators
UF: Active-matrix Electrostrictive polymer
BT: Displays actuators
NT: Active matrix addressing Ionomeric polymer-metal
Active matrix liquid crystal composite actuators
displays Nanoactuators
Active matrix organic light BT: Control equipment
emitting diodes RT: Control systems
Thin film transistors Servomechanisms
Servosystems
Active networking Shape memory alloys
BT: Network architecture NT: Dielectric elastomer
actuators
Active noise reduction Electrostatic actuators
BT: Acoustic signal processing Electrothermal actuators
Noise reduction Hydraulic actuators
NT: Echo cancellers Intelligent actuators
Microactuators
Active perception Piezoelectric actuators
BT: Psychology Pneumatic actuators
RT: Cognition
Control systems Ad hoc networks
Sensor fusion BT: Computer networks
RT: Cross layer design
Active pixel sensors Data communication
BT: Image sensors Land mobile radio
Mobile computing
Active RFID tags Multicast communication
BT: RFID tags Protocols
Wireless LAN
Active shape model Wireless sensor networks
BT: Image processing NT: AODV
Pattern recognition Mesh networks
Mobile ad hoc networks
Active-matrix Vehicular ad hoc networks
USE: Active matrix technology
Ad hoc On Demand Distance Vector
Active-matrix liquid-crystal displays USE: AODV
USE: Active matrix liquid crystal
displays Adaptation models
BT: Adaptive algorithms
Activities
USE: IEEE activities Adaptive algorithms
BT: Algorithms
Activity recognition NT: Adaptation models
BT: Cognition
Pattern recognition Adaptive antenna arrays
Sensor systems USE: Adaptive arrays
RT: Computer vision
Adaptive arrays
Actuators UF: Adaptive antenna arrays
UF: Dielectric electroactive BT: Antenna arrays
polymer actuators RT: Adaptive signal detection
Array signal processing
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Radar countermeasures
Radio communication Adaptive signal processing
countermeasures BT: Signal processing
NT: Adaptive filters
Adaptive codes Adaptive signal detection
USE: Adaptive coding
Adaptive systems
Adaptive coding BT: Cybernetics
UF: Adaptive codes Systems engineering and
BT: Data compression theory
RT: Adaptive scheduling
Adaptive control Learning systems
UF: Self-tuning regulators Neural networks
BT: Adaptive systems NT: Adaptive control
RT: Cognitive systems Cognitive radar
Control systems Line enhancers
Disturbance observers Multi-agent systems
Iterative learning control Variable structure systems

Adaptive equalisers ADAS


USE: Adaptive equalizers USE: Advanced driver assistance
systems
Adaptive equalizers
UF: Adaptive equalisers Add-drop multiplexers
BT: Equalizers BT: Multiplexing equipment
NT: Optical add-drop
Adaptive estimation multiplexers
BT: Statistics
Added delay
Adaptive filters BT: Delay systems
BT: Adaptive signal processing
Adders
Adaptive learning BT: Circuits
BT: Education RT: Digital integrated circuits
RT: Distance learning Logic circuits
Human computer
interaction Additive manufacturing
User interfaces USE: Three-dimensional printing

Adaptive mesh refinement Additive metric


BT: Numerical analysis USE: Maximum likelihood
detection
Adaptive optics
BT: Optics Additive noise
BT: Noise
Adaptive scheduling NT: AWGN
BT: Scheduling Additive white noise
RT: Adaptive systems
Production control Additive white noise
BT: Additive noise
Adaptive signal detection RT: Gaussian noise
BT: Adaptive signal processing
RT: Adaptive arrays Additives
Blind source separation UF: Fuel additives
Source separation BT: Materials
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 11
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Production materials
Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
Adenoviridae USE: ARPANET
USE: Adenoviruses
Advanced TV
Adenoviruses USE: HDTV
UF: Adenoviridae
BT: Microorganisms Advanced video coding
USE: Video coding
Adhesive bonding
USE: Adhesives Adversarial machine learning
BT: Machine learning
Adhesive strength
BT: Materials testing Advertising
BT: Marketing management
Adhesives
UF: Adhesive bonding Aerial robots
BT: Bonding USE: Unmanned aerial vehicles
NT: Conductive adhesives
Nonconductive adhesives Aerodynamics
BT: Dynamics
Adiabatic Mechanical factors
BT: Power electronics RT: Aerospace control
Shock waves
Adjacent channel interference Wind tunnels
USE: Interchannel interference
Aerosols
Admission control BT: Electrostatic processes
BT: Quality of service RT: Liquids
RT: Bandwidth Particle production
Spraying
Admittance
UF: Electric admittance Aerospace accidents
BT: Electric variables BT: Accidents
RT: Admittance measurement RT: Aerospace safety
Impedance Space vehicles
NT: Air accidents
Admittance measurement
BT: Electric variables Aerospace and electronic systems
measurement RT: Auditory displays
RT: Admittance Digital signal processing
Impedance measurement Programming
Systems engineering and
Adsorption theory
BT: Surface morphology NT: Aerospace control
RT: Interface phenomena Aerospace engineering
Molecular sieves Aerospace materials
Surfactants Aircraft manufacture
Aircraft navigation
Advanced driver assistance systems Aircraft propulsion
UF: ADAS Command and control
BT: Vehicle safety systems
RT: Collision avoidance Electronic warfare
Intelligent vehicles Military equipment
Vehicle-to-everything Radar
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Sensor systems Space technology
Sonar
Telemetry Aerospace ground equipment
USE: Ground support
Aerospace biophysics
BT: Aerospace engineering Aerospace ground services
Biophysics USE: Ground support
RT: Human factors
Aerospace industry
Aerospace components BT: Manufacturing industries
BT: Aerospace materials RT: Aerospace engineering
Aerospace materials
Aerospace control Aerospace safety
UF: Aircraft control Aircraft manufacture
Flight control Lightweight structures
BT: Aerospace and electronic
systems Aerospace instrumentation
RT: Aerodynamics USE: Aerospace electronics
Aerospace simulation
Aircraft Aerospace materials
Hardware-in-the-loop UF: Aircraft materials
simulation Spacecraft materials
Missiles BT: Aerospace and electronic
Motion control systems
Space vehicles Production materials
Velocity control RT: Aerospace engineering
NT: Air traffic control Aerospace industry
Attitude control Aircraft manufacture
Ground support Lightweight structures
Space vehicles
Aerospace electronics NT: Aerospace components
UF: Aerospace instrumentation
Aircraft electronics Aerospace navigation
Aircraft instrumentation USE: Aircraft navigation
Avionics
Space vehicle electronics Aerospace propulsion
Space vehicle BT: Propulsion
instrumentation
BT: Aerospace engineering Aerospace safety
RT: Aircraft BT: Aerospace engineering
Space vehicles Safety
Total ionizing dose RT: Aerospace accidents
Aerospace industry
Aerospace engineering Ion beam effects
BT: Aerospace and electronic Space shuttles
systems Space vehicles
RT: Aerospace industry NT: Air safety
Aerospace materials
Lightweight structures Aerospace simulation
NT: Aerospace biophysics UF: Flight simulation
Aerospace electronics BT: Aerospace engineering
Aerospace safety RT: Aerospace control
Aerospace simulation Aerospace testing
Aerospace testing Wind tunnels
Artificial satellites
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Aerospace testing USE: Agile software development
BT: Aerospace engineering
Testing Agile manufacturing
RT: Aerospace simulation BT: Manufacturing systems
NT: Wind tunnels RT: Computer integrated
manufacturing
Affective computing Flexible manufacturing
BT: Artificial intelligence systems
Human computer
interaction Agile software development
RT: Behavioral sciences UF: Agile computing
Cognitive systems BT: Software development
Emotion recognition management
Human factors NT: Scrum (Software
Psychology development)
User experience
Aging
Affordances UF: Age factors
BT: Object recognition Aged
Optimization methods Ageing
RT: Interactive systems BT: Materials science and
User interfaces technology
Virtual reality RT: Ambient assisted living
Assisted living
Africa Cataracts
BT: Continents Electric breakdown
Energy storage
Afterburners Gerontology
USE: Incineration Insulation life
Life estimation
Ag Reliability
USE: Silver Senior citizens
NT: Accelerated aging
Age factors
USE: Aging Agricultural engineering
BT: Engineering - general
Age of information RT: Agricultural machinery
USE: Information age Agricultural robots
Agriculture
Aged
USE: Aging Agricultural machinery
UF: Combine harvesters
Ageing Tractors
USE: Aging BT: Machinery
RT: Agricultural engineering
Agent-based modeling Agriculture
BT: Computational modeling Applicators
Software agents Blades
RT: Multi-agent systems NT: Agricultural robots

Aggregates Agricultural products


BT: Materials BT: Agriculture
RT: Building materials RT: Agricultural robots
Food products
Agile computing Irrigation
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Cotton AI chips
Crops USE: AI accelerators
Dairy products
Sugar AIDS
Wool USE: Acquired immune
deficiency syndrome
Agricultural robots
BT: Agricultural machinery Aids for the handicapped
Robots USE: Assistive technology
RT: Agricultural engineering
Agricultural products AIEE Standards
Mobile robots BT: IEEE Standards
Unmanned vehicles
Air accidents
Agriculture BT: Aerospace accidents
UF: Livestock RT: Air safety
BT: Industries Air traffic control
RT: Agricultural engineering
Agricultural machinery Air bags
Animals USE: Automotive components
Dairy products
Food waste Air cleaners
Genetic engineering UF: Air filters
Pest control Air purifiers
Soil pollution BT: Machine components
Vegetation mapping RT: Air pollution
NT: Agricultural products Cleaning
Aquaculture Purification
Digital agriculture
Fertilizers Air conditioning
Greenhouses BT: Cooling
Irrigation RT: Building services
Buildings
AI Compressors
USE: Artificial intelligence Ducts
Fans
AI accelerators HVAC
UF: AI chips Ventilation
Arificial intelligence chips Vents
BT: Artificial intelligence NT: Central air conditioning
Microprocessor chips
RT: Application specific Air filters
integrated circuits USE: Air cleaners
Coprocessors
Field programmable gate Air gaps
arrays UF: Air-gap
Graphics processing units BT: Electromagnetic analysis
Learning (artificial RT: Electrodes
intelligence) Spark gaps
Multiprocessing systems
Neural network hardware Air interface
Neural networks USE: Communication channels
Neuromorphic engineering
System-on-chip Air pollutants
USE: Air pollution
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Air pollution Aircraft
UF: Air pollutants BT: Air transportation
BT: Air quality RT: Aerospace control
Pollution Aerospace electronics
RT: Air cleaners Aircraft manufacture
Ash Aircraft navigation
Atmospheric Aircraft propulsion
measurements Ground support
Carbon footprint Military aircraft
Carbon sequestration Propellers
Exhaust gases NT: Airplanes
Flue gases Helicopters
Fossil fuels
Global warming Aircraft control
Incineration USE: Aerospace control
Industrial pollution
Meteorology Aircraft electronics
Thermal pollution USE: Aerospace electronics

Air purifiers Aircraft engines


USE: Air cleaners USE: Aircraft propulsion

Air quality Aircraft instrumentation


BT: Atmosphere USE: Aerospace electronics
RT: Atmospheric
measurements Aircraft manufacture
Environmental factors BT: Aerospace and electronic
NT: Air pollution systems
Indoor air quality RT: Aerospace industry
Aerospace materials
Air safety Aircraft
BT: Aerospace safety
RT: Air accidents Aircraft materials
USE: Aerospace materials
Air traffic control
BT: Aerospace control Aircraft navigation
RT: Air accidents UF: Aerospace navigation
Air transportation Entry, descent and landing
Control systems BT: Aerospace and electronic
Radio navigation systems
Navigation
Air transportation RT: Aircraft
BT: Transportation Course correction
RT: Air traffic control
Global Positioning System Aircraft propulsion
NT: Aircraft UF: Aircraft engines
Airports BT: Aerospace and electronic
systems
Air-gap Propulsion
USE: Air gaps RT: Aircraft
Engines
Airborne radar Jet engines
BT: Radar Turbines
RT: Synthetic aperture radar NT: Propellers
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Airfields Algorithm design and theory
USE: Airports BT: Algorithms
NT: Backtracking
Airfoils Consensus algorithm
USE: Automotive components
Algorithmic efficiency
Airplanes BT: Algorithm design and
BT: Aircraft analysis
RT: Computational complexity
Airports Software performance
UF: Airfields Software quality
BT: Air transportation
Algorithms
Al UF: Subroutines
USE: Aluminum BT: Mathematics
RT: Biometrics (access control)
Al2O3 Ciphers
USE: Aluminum oxide Cyclic redundancy check
Huffman coding
Alarm systems Linear programming
UF: Warning systems Maximum likelihood
BT: Security decoding
RT: Fall detection Model checking
Monitoring Numerical stability
Motion detection Random processes
Safety Software
Safety devices Software libraries
NT: Smoke detectors Stability analysis
NT: Adaptive algorithms
Alcoholic beverages Algorithm design and
BT: Ethanol analysis
Algorithm design and
Alcoholism theory
BT: Diseases Approximation algorithms
Artificial bee colony
Alexa algorithm
USE: Virtual assistants Backpropagation algorithms
Basis algorithms
Algae Change detection
BT: Organisms algorithms
Classification algorithms
Algebra Clustering algorithms
BT: Mathematics Compression algorithms
RT: Nonlinear equations Density estimation robust
NT: Abstract algebra algorithm
Boolean algebra Detection algorithms
Linear algebra Distributed algorithms
Set theory Dynamic programming
Filtering algorithms
Algorithm design and analysis Genetic algorithms
BT: Algorithms Hash functions
NT: Algorithmic efficiency Heuristic algorithms
Generative adversarial Inference algorithms
networks MLFMA
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Machine learning Yttrium compounds
algorithms NT: Intermetallic
Matching pursuit algorithms Shape memory alloys
Maximum likelihood
detection Alloys
Multicast algorithms USE: Metals
Parallel algorithms
Partitioning algorithms Alpha particles
Prediction algorithms BT: Nuclear physics
Projection algorithms RT: Ions
Pursuit algorithms
Signal processing Alphavoltaic power sources
algorithms USE: Radioactive materials
Software algorithms
Viterbi algorithm Alternating current generators
Whale optimization USE: AC generators
algorithms
Alternating current machines
All optical networks USE: AC machines
USE: All-optical networks
Alternating current motors
All-optical networks USE: AC motors
UF: All optical networks
BT: Optical fiber networks Alternators
BT: Electric machines
Allocation RT: Synchronous generators
USE: Resource management
Altimetry
Alloying BT: Pressure measurement
BT: Metals RT: Atmospheric
RT: Aluminum alloys measurements
Aluminum compounds
Barium compounds Aluminium
Bismuth compounds USE: Aluminum
Calcium
Cobalt Aluminium alloys
Cobalt alloys USE: Aluminum alloys
Copper alloys
Gallium alloys Aluminium compounds
Gallium compounds USE: Aluminum compounds
Germanium alloys
Gold alloys Aluminium industry
Hafnium compounds USE: Metals industry
Indium compounds
Iron alloys Aluminium oxide
Lithium USE: Aluminum oxide
Lithium compounds
Neodymium alloys Aluminum
Nickel alloys UF: Al
Niobium alloys Aluminium
Platinum alloys BT: Chemical elements
Silicon alloys Metals
Strontium compounds NT: Aluminum alloys
Tin alloys Aluminum compounds
Titanium alloys
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Aluminum alloys BT: Mobile communication
UF: Aluminium alloys RT: 3G mobile communication
BT: Aluminum
RT: Alloying Amblyopia
USE: Vision defects
Aluminum compounds
UF: Aluminium compounds Ambulatory surgery
BT: Aluminum BT: Surgery
RT: Alloying
NT: Aluminum gallium nitride American Express
Aluminum nitride USE: Credit cards
Aluminum oxide
American National Institute of Standads
Aluminum gallium nitride USE: ANSI
BT: Aluminum compounds
Gallium compounds American Standards Association
RT: III-V semiconductor USE: ASA
materials
Transistors Americium
BT: Chemical elements
Aluminum industry
USE: Metals industry Amino acids
BT: Biochemistry
Aluminum nitride
BT: Aluminum compounds AMLCDs
USE: Active matrix liquid crystal
Aluminum oxide displays
UF: Al2O3
Aluminium oxide Ammeters
BT: Aluminum compounds BT: Electric variables
RT: Ceramics measurement
RT: Current measurement
Alzheimer's disease
BT: Dementia Ammonia
RT: Gerontology BT: Nitrogen compounds
Hippocampus
Amniocentesis
Ambient assisted living BT: Medical tests
UF: AAL RT: Genetics
BT: Assisted living Ultrasonic imaging
Information and NT: Amniotic fluid
communication technology Birth disorders
RT: Aging
Assistive devices Amniotic fluid
BT: Amniocentesis
Ambient intelligence Fluids and secretions
BT: Consumer electronics
Telecommunications AMOLEDs
RT: Intelligent systems USE: Active matrix organic light
Internet of Things emitting diodes
Ubiquitous computing
User interfaces Amorphous magnetic materials
BT: Magnetic materials
Ambient networks
UF: AN Project Amorphous materials
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Materials Corpus amygdaloideum
NT: Diamond-like carbon BT: Brain
Glass
Amygdalae
Amorphous semiconductors USE: Amygdala
BT: Semiconductor materials
RT: Silicon AN Project
Thin film devices USE: Ambient networks

Amorphous silicon Anaesthesia


BT: Silicon USE: Anesthesia

Amperometric sensors Analog circuits


BT: Electrochemical devices BT: Circuits
Gas detectors RT: Microwave circuits
Millimeter wave circuits
Amplifiers Neuromorphics
BT: Signal processing Submillimeter wave circuits
RT: Frequency response Switched capacitor
Klystrons networks
Optical fiber amplifiers UHF circuits
Rail to rail amplifiers VHF circuits
Rail to rail operation NT: Analog integrated circuits
NT: Broadband amplifiers Analog processing circuits
Differential amplifiers
Distributed amplifiers Analog CMOS integrated circuits
Low-noise amplifiers USE: CMOS analog integrated
Operational amplifiers circuits
Power amplifiers
Preamplifiers Analog computers
Pulse amplifiers UF: Analogue computers
Radiofrequency amplifiers BT: Computers
Resonators RT: Summing circuits

Amplify-and-forward cooperative communication Analog digital integrated circuits


USE: Cooperative communication USE: Analog-digital integrated
circuits
Amplitude estimation
BT: Parameter estimation Analog integrated circuits
RT: Reflection coefficient UF: Analogue integrated circuits
Linear integrated circuits
Amplitude modulation BT: Analog circuits
BT: Modulation Integrated circuits
RT: Demodulation RT: Analog processing circuits
Intensity modulation MMICs
NT: Amplitude shift keying Microwave integrated
Quadrature amplitude circuits
modulation Millimeter wave integrated
circuits
Amplitude shift keying Neural network hardware
UF: ASK Submillimeter wave
BT: Amplitude modulation integrated circuits
UHF integrated circuits
Amygdala NT: CMOS analog integrated
UF: Amygdalae circuits
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Field programmable analog BT: Integrated circuits
arrays NT: Mixed analog-digital
integrated circuits
Analog memory
BT: Memory Analog-to-digital conversion
RT: Analog processing circuits USE: Analog-digital conversion

Analog processing circuits Analog-to-digital converter


BT: Analog circuits USE: AC-DC power converters
RT: Analog integrated circuits AND
Analog memory Analog-digital conversion
Application specific
integrated circuits Analog-to-digital convertor
Mixed analog-digital USE: AC-DC power converters
integrated circuits
Signal processing Analogue CMOS integrated circuits
USE: CMOS analog integrated
Analog to digital conversion circuits
USE: Analog-digital conversion
Analogue computers
Analog to digital converter USE: Analog computers
USE: Analog-digital conversion
Analogue digital integrated circuits
Analog TV USE: Analog-digital integrated
UF: Analogue TV circuits
BT: TV
Analogue integrated circuits
Analog-digital USE: Analog integrated circuits
USE: Analog-digital conversion
Analogue TV
Analog-digital conversion USE: Analog TV
UF: A/D
A/D conversion Analogue-digital conversion
A/D converter USE: Analog-digital conversion
Analog to digital conversion
Analog to digital converter Analogue-digital converters
Analog-digital USE: Analog-digital conversion
Analog-to-digital conversion
Analog-to-digital converter Analogue-digital integrated circuits
Analogue-digital conversion USE: Analog-digital integrated
Analogue-digital converters circuits
BT: Data conversion
RT: Data acquisition Analysis of variance
Quantization (signal) UF: ANOVA
NT: Delta modulation BT: Statistical analysis

Analog-digital integrated circuits Analytic hierarchy process


UF: Analog digital integrated UF: Analytical hierarchy
circuits process
Analogue digital integrated BT: Decision making
circuits RT: Management
Analogue-digital integrated Strategic planning
circuits
Minimum analog-digital Analytical hierarchy process
integrated circuits USE: Analytic hierarchy process
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Medical treatment
Analytical models NT: Anesthetic drugs
BT: Modeling
RT: Neuroinformatics Anesthesiology
NT: Common Information Model BT: Medical specialties
(computing)
Anesthetic drugs
Anatomical structure BT: Anesthesia
BT: Medical diagnostic imaging
Aneurism
Anatomy USE: Aneurysm
BT: Biological systems
NT: Auditory system Aneurysm
Biological tissues UF: Aneurism
Body regions BT: Medical conditions
Cardiovascular system
Circulatory system Angiocardiography
Digestive system BT: Biomedical imaging
Embryonic structures RT: Biomedical applications of
Endocrine system radiation
Fluids and secretions
Human anatomy Angiography
Immune system UF: Arteriography
Integumentary system BT: Biomedical imaging
Lymphatic system
Musculoskeletal system Angioplasty
Nervous system BT: Medical treatment
Neuroanatomy
Respiratory system Angular velocity
Sense organs BT: Mechanical variables
Stomatognathic system measurement
Urogenital system RT: Velocity control
Velocity measurement
Android (operating system)
USE: Operating systems Angular velocity control
BT: Velocity control
Androids
BT: Robots Animal behavior
RT: Human factors BT: Behavioral sciences
Man-machine systems
Animal structures
Anechoic chambers BT: Animals
BT: Test facilities NT: Beak
RT: Acoustic measurements Feathers
Antenna measurements Tail
Electromagnetic
measurements Animals
Immunity testing BT: Organisms
TEM cells Zoology
RT: Agriculture
Anemometers Biological systems
USE: Fluid flow measurement Life sciences
NT: Animal structures
Anesthesia Birds
UF: Anaesthesia Bovine
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Cats
Dinosaurs Anisotropic processing
Dogs USE: Anisotropic
Horses magnetoresistance
Insects
Marine animals Anisotropically
Mice USE: Anisotropic
Rabbits magnetoresistance
Rats
Rodents Anisotropy
Wildlife USE: Anisotropic
magnetoresistance
Animation
UF: Computer animation Annealing
BT: Graphics UF: Annealing temperature
RT: Computer graphics BT: Heat treatment
Visual effects Materials processing
Visualization RT: Simulated annealing
NT: Facial animation Softening
Thermal factors
Animatronics NT: Rapid thermal annealing
BT: Robotics and automation
Annealing temperature
Anisotropic USE: Annealing
BT: Filters
Annotations
Anisotropic conductive films BT: Metadata
BT: Conductive films RT: Text analysis

Anisotropic diffusion Announcements


USE: Anisotropic USE: IEEE news
magnetoresistance
Anodes
Anisotropic effects BT: Electrodes
USE: Anisotropic RT: Electron tubes
magnetoresistance
Anomaly detection
Anisotropic magnetoresistance UF: Outlier detection
UF: Anisotropic diffusion BT: Data mining
Anisotropic effects
Anisotropic ANOVA
magnetoresistance sensors USE: Analysis of variance
Anisotropic material
Anisotropic processing ANSI
Anisotropically UF: American National Institute
Anisotropy of Standads
BT: Magnetoresistance BT: Standards organizations
RT: ASA
Anisotropic magnetoresistance sensors
USE: Anisotropic ANSI Standards
magnetoresistance BT: Standards publications
RT: ASA Standards
Anisotropic material IEEE Standards
USE: Anisotropic ISO Standards
magnetoresistance NT: National Electric Code
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Ant colony optimization Antenna theory
BT: Probability BT: Antennas
RT: Graph theory RT: Antenna radiation patterns
Current distribution
Antarctica Mode matching methods
BT: Geoscience NT: Frequency selective
NT: South Pole surfaces

Antenna accessories Antennas


UF: Antenna components BT: Antennas and propagation
BT: Antennas RT: Antenna feeds
NT: Radomes Antenna measurements
Beam steering
Antenna arrays Butler matrices
UF: Distributed antennas Fractals
BT: Antennas IEEE 802.11n Standard
RT: Broadband antennas Microstrip antenna arrays
SIMO communication Radio communication
SISO communication equipment
NT: Adaptive arrays Spatial diversity
Butler matrices Waveguide theory
Linear antenna arrays NT: Antenna accessories
Log periodic antennas Antenna arrays
Microstrip antenna arrays Antenna radiation patterns
Microwave antenna arrays Antenna theory
Phased arrays Apertures
Planar arrays Broadband antennas
Dielectric resonator
Antenna components antennas
USE: Antenna accessories Dipole antennas
Directional antennas
Antenna diversity Directive antennas
USE: Spatial diversity Feeds
Fractal antennas
Antenna feeds Helical antennas
BT: Feeds Horn antennas
RT: Antennas Leaky wave antennas
Aperture coupled antennas Loaded antennas
Log-periodic dipole
Antenna measurements antennas
BT: Measurement Microstrip antennas
RT: Anechoic chambers Microwave antennas
Antennas Mobile antennas
Electromagnetic Multifrequency antennas
measurements Omnidirectional antennas
Patch antennas
Antenna phased arrays Radar antennas
USE: Phased arrays Receiving antennas
Rectennas
Antenna radiation patterns Reflector antennas
UF: Radiation pattern Satellite antennas
BT: Antennas Slot antennas
RT: Antenna theory Steerable antennas
NT: Near-field radiation pattern Transmission line antennas
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Transmitting antennas Malware
UHF antennas Security
Yagi-Uda antennas
Antibacterial
Antennas and propagation USE: Antibacterial activity
RT: Communication systems
Communications Antibacterial activity
technology UF: Anti-bacterial
Signal processing Antibacterial
NT: Antennas BT: Antibiotics
Electromagnetic
propagation Antibiotics
Radio astronomy UF: Anti-biotics
BT: Drugs
Anthropometry NT: Anti-fungal
BT: Measurement Anti-parasitical
RT: Biomechanics Antibacterial activity
Biomedical measurement
Ergonomics Antidepressants
Human factors BT: Drugs

Anthropomorphism Antiderivatives
BT: Human factors USE: Integral equations

Anti freeze Antiferroelectric materials


USE: Anti-freeze USE: Dielectric materials

Anti-bacterial Antiferromagnetic materials


USE: Antibacterial activity BT: Magnetic materials
RT: Antiferromagnetic
Anti-biotics resonance
USE: Antibiotics
Antiferromagnetic resonance
Anti-freeze BT: Magnetic resonance
UF: Anti freeze RT: Antiferromagnetic materials
Antifreeze
BT: Chemical compounds Antifreeze
RT: Methanol USE: Anti-freeze

Anti-fungal Antifreeze materials


UF: Antifungal USE: Coolants
BT: Antibiotics
Antifungal
Anti-parasitical USE: Anti-fungal
UF: Antiparasitical
BT: Antibiotics Antimony
BT: Chemical elements
Anti-reflective coatings
USE: Antireflection coatings Antiparasitical
USE: Anti-parasitical
Anti-virus software
BT: Software Antireflection coatings
RT: Computer viruses UF: Anti-reflective coatings
Countermeasures Antireflective coatings
(computer) BT: Coatings
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Optical reflection RT: Software defined
networking
Antireflective coatings NT: Restful API
USE: Antireflection coatings WebRTC

AODV Application security


UF: Ad hoc On Demand BT: Computer security
Distance Vector
BT: Ad hoc networks Application software
Wireless networks BT: Software

AOI Application specific integrated circuits


USE: Information age UF: ASIC
Custom integrated circuits
Apache hadoop Semicustom integrated
USE: Cluster computing circuits
BT: Circuits
Apache spark Integrated circuits
USE: Cluster computing RT: AI accelerators
Analog processing circuits
APCVD CMOS logic circuits
USE: Atmospheric pressure Field programmable analog
chemical vapor deposition arrays
NT: System-on-chip
APDs
USE: Avalanche photodiodes Application specific processors
BT: Program processors
Aperture antennas
BT: Apertures Application virtualization
RT: Aperture coupled antennas UF: Cross platform virtualization
Reflector antennas Cross-platform virtualization
BT: Computer applications
Aperture coupled antennas RT: Emulation
BT: Apertures Network function
RT: Antenna feeds virtualization
Aperture antennas Simulation
Microstrip antenna arrays NT: Edge computing
Microstrip antennas
Applicators
Apertures BT: Production equipment
BT: Antennas RT: Agricultural machinery
RT: Couplers Labeling
NT: Aperture antennas
Aperture coupled antennas Appraisal
BT: Human resource
Appearance matching management
USE: Image matching RT: Incentive schemes
Personnel
Appliances
USE: Home appliances Appropriate technology
BT: Technology
Application programming interfaces RT: Microhydro power
UF: Mobile application Picohydro power
development
BT: Computer interfaces Approximate computing
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Computers and information USE: Arc discharges
processing
Arc lamps
Approximation algorithms USE: Lighting
BT: Algorithms
Arc-flash
Approximation error USE: Arc discharges
BT: Approximation methods
Archaea
Approximation methods BT: Organisms
UF: Approximation theory
BT: Numerical analysis Architectural description languages
RT: Least squares USE: Architecture description
approximations languages
Minimization methods
Signal representation Architecture
NT: Approximation error BT: Industries
Chebyshev approximation RT: Building information
Curve fitting management
Extrapolation Buildings
Function approximation Structural engineering
Interpolation
Linear approximation Architecture (computer)
Mean square error methods USE: Computer architecture
Perturbation methods
Architecture description languages
Approximation theory UF: Architectural description
USE: Approximation methods languages
BT: Computer languages
Aquaculture
UF: Fisheries Arctic
BT: Agriculture BT: Geoscience
RT: Marine animals NT: North Pole

Aquatic robots Area measurement


UF: Swimming robots BT: Measurement
BT: Robots RT: Size measurement

Aquatic vehicles Argon


USE: Underwater vehicles UF: Ar
BT: Gases
Ar
USE: Argon Arificial intelligence chips
USE: AI accelerators
Arc discharges
UF: Arc flash Arithmetic
Arc-flash BT: Mathematics
BT: Dielectric breakdown NT: Digital arithmetic
RT: Electrostatic discharges Fixed-point arithmetic
High intensity discharge Floating-point arithmetic
lamps
Light sources Armature
Plasmas BT: Electromechanical devices

Arc flash Armpit


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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Axilla RT: Power system protection
Power system transients
Arms Varistors
BT: Extremities
NT: Wrist Arsenic
BT: Chemical elements
Arms (robotic) NT: Arsenic compounds
USE: Manipulators
Arsenic compounds
ARPANET UF: Arsenite
UF: Advanced Research Arsine
Projects Agency Network BT: Arsenic
DARPANET
BT: Communication systems Arsenite
RT: Internet USE: Arsenic compounds
Packet switching
Arsine
ARQ USE: Arsenic compounds
USE: Automatic repeat request
Art
Array BT: Graphics
USE: Arrays RT: Computer graphics
Layout
Array processing Photorealism
USE: Arrays AND NT: Digital art
Parallel processing Fractal art

Array signal processing Arterial blood circulation


UF: Beamforming BT: Arteries
BT: Signal processing
RT: Acoustic arrays Arterial blood pressure
Acoustic transducers BT: Arteries
Adaptive arrays
Blind source separation Arterial occlusion
Direction-of-arrival BT: Arteries
estimation
Signal resolution Arterial pressure
Source separation USE: Blood pressure
Time of arrival estimation
Arterial wall structures
Arrayed waveguide gratings USE: Arteries
UF: AWG device
BT: Optical waveguides Arterial walls
RT: Demultiplexing USE: Arteries
Integrated optics
Multiplexing Arteries
UF: Arterial wall structures
Arrays Arterial walls
UF: Array Artery
Array processing BT: Blood vessels
BT: Data structures NT: Arterial blood circulation
NT: Sensor arrays Arterial blood pressure
Arterial occlusion
Arresters Carotid arteries
BT: Surge protection
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Arteriography Machine ethics
USE: Angiography Minimax techniques
Natural languages
Arteriosclerosis Neural networks
BT: Diseases Neurocontrollers
NT: Atherosclerosis Pervasive computing
Coronary arteriosclerosis Posthuman
Prediction theory
Artery Radial basis function
USE: Arteries networks
Robot learning
Arthritis Semantic Web
BT: Diseases Software agents
Support vector machines
Artificial bee colony algorithm Synapses
UF: ABC algorithms NT: AI accelerators
BT: Algorithms Affective computing
RT: Cooperative systems Autonomous robots
Optimization Bio-inspired computing
Particle swarm optimization Cognitive systems
Search problems Context awareness
Cooperative systems
Artificial biological organs Decision support systems
UF: Artificial organs Intelligent systems
BT: Prosthetics Knowledge based systems
RT: Biological systems Knowledge engineering
NT: Artificial heart Learning (artificial
Artificial limbs intelligence)
Learning systems
Artificial fibers Machine learning
USE: Synthetic fibers Prediction methods
Virtual artifact
Artificial fibres
USE: Synthetic fibers Artificial limbs
BT: Artificial biological organs
Artificial heart Prosthetics
BT: Artificial biological organs
Artificial neural networks
Artificial immune systems BT: Neural networks
BT: Immune system RT: Mathematical model
Neuromorphic engineering
Artificial intelligence Synapses
UF: AI NT: Convolutional neural
BT: Computational and artificial networks
intelligence Hebbian theory
RT: Autonomous automobiles Long short term memory
Autonomous vehicles Residual neural networks
Computational intelligence Self-organizing feature
Data mining maps
Feedforward neural
networks Artificial organs
Generative adversarial USE: Artificial biological organs
networks
Independent component Artificial satellites
analysis BT: Aerospace engineering
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Satellite communication Assemblers (program)
Satellites USE: Program processors
Space technology
Space vehicles Assembly
NT: Earth Observing System BT: Manufacturing
Low earth orbit satellites RT: Assembly systems
Military satellites Manipulators
Space stations Manufacturing automation
NT: Fitting
ASA Microassembly
UF: American Standards Preforms
Association Soldering
BT: Standards organizations
RT: ANSI Assembly robots
USE: Robotic assembly
ASA Standards
BT: Standards publications Assembly systems
RT: ANSI Standards BT: Industrial electronics
Manufacturing
Ash Production systems
BT: Industrial waste RT: Assembly
RT: Air pollution Fitting
Exhaust gases Industrial control
Incineration Manipulators
Volcanic ash Manufacturing automation
NT: Fly ash Mobile robots
Robots
Asia NT: Flexible electronics
BT: Continents Robotic assembly

ASIC Asset management


USE: Application specific UF: Asset-management
integrated circuits BT: Management
NT: Public infrastructure
ASK
USE: Amplitude shift keying Asset-management
USE: Asset management
Ask IEEE
BT: Document delivery Assisted living
Information services BT: Medical services
RT: Aging
Asphalt Fall detection
UF: Bitumen Geriatrics
BT: Building materials Senior citizens
NT: Ambient assisted living
Asphyxia
BT: Death Assistive devices
BT: Assistive technology
Aspirin RT: Ambient assisted living
BT: Drugs
Assistive robotics
ASR USE: Rehabilitation robotics
USE: Automatic speech
recognition Assistive technologies
BT: Fall detection
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Solar system
Assistive technology
UF: Aids for the handicapped Astrophysics
Handicapped aids BT: Astronomy
BT: Biomedical equipment Physics
RT: Communication aids RT: Gravity measurement
Gaze tracking NT: Dark matter
Gerontechnology Orbits
Medical control systems Stellar dynamics
Orthotics
Prosthetics Asymptotic stability
Rehabilitation robotics BT: System analysis and design
Sensory aids RT: Discrete-time systems
Sign language Eigenvalues and
Wearable robots eigenfunctions
NT: Assistive devices Stability
Closed captioning
Video description Asynchronous circuits
Wheelchairs BT: Circuits

Association rules Asynchronous communication


BT: Data mining BT: Data communication
RT: Web services
Associative memory
UF: Content addressable Asynchronous transfer mode
memory BT: Data communication
BT: Memory Protocols
RT: Neural networks RT: B-ISDN
Broadband communication
Associative processing ISDN
BT: Data processing Multiprotocol label
RT: Computers and information switching
processing SONET

Astatine Atherosclerosis
BT: Chemical elements BT: Arteriosclerosis

Asthma Atmosphere
USE: Respiratory system BT: Geoscience
RT: Atmospheric
Astrochemistry measurements
UF: Planetary chemistry Meteorology
BT: Chemistry NT: Air quality
Atmospheric modeling
Astronomy Atmospheric waves
BT: Science - general
RT: Extraterrestrial Atmospheric measurements
measurements BT: Measurement
Gamma-ray detectors RT: Air pollution
Telescopes Air quality
NT: Astrophysics Altimetry
Extrasolar planets Atmosphere
Gravitational waves Geophysical measurements
Observatories Global warming
Radio astronomy Meteorology
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Pressure gauges
Remote sensing Atomic energy
Terrestrial atmosphere USE: Nuclear power generation

Atmospheric modeling Atomic force microscopy


BT: Atmosphere BT: Microscopy
Modeling RT: Casimir effect
Magnetic force microscopy
Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor Nanotechnology
deposition Scanning microwave
UF: APCVD microscopy
BT: Chemical vapor deposition
Atomic frequency standards
Atmospheric sintering USE: Atomic clocks
USE: Materials preparation
Atomic lasers
Atmospheric waves USE: Gas lasers
BT: Atmosphere
Waves Atomic layer deposition
BT: Chemical vapor deposition
Atmospheric-pressure plasmas
BT: Plasmas Atomic measurements
BT: Measurement
Atom lasers RT: Nuclear measurements
UF: Single atom lasers Radiation detectors
BT: Lasers Spectroscopy
RT: Atom optics
Atomic beams Atomic optics
Gas lasers USE: Atom optics

Atom optics ATPG


UF: Atomic optics USE: Automatic test pattern
BT: Particle beam optics generation
RT: Atom lasers
Atomic beams Atrial fibrillation
BT: Fibrillation
Atomic batteries
UF: Nuclear batteries Atrophy
Tritium batteries BT: Medical conditions
BT: Energy conversion
Nuclear power generation Attenuation
NT: Radioisotope thermoelectric UF: Acoustic wave attenuation
generators Electromagnetic wave
attenuation
Atomic beams Light attenuation
BT: Particle beams BT: Propagation
RT: Atom lasers RT: Attenuation measurement
Atom optics Attenuators
Diagnostic radiography
Atomic clocks Insertion loss
UF: Atomic frequency standards
BT: Clocks Attenuation measurement
RT: Frequency measurement BT: Electric variables
International Atomic Time measurement
Masers RT: Attenuation
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Loss measurement Music
NT: 3D audio
Attenuators Audio tapes
BT: Signal processing Audio-visual systems
RT: Attenuation Auditory displays
NT: Optical attenuators Headphones
Immersive audio
Attitude control Loudspeakers
BT: Aerospace control Microphones
RT: Position control Pitch control (audio)
Portable media players
Attitude determination Sonification
USE: Position measurement Video description

ATV Audio tapes


USE: HDTV BT: Audio systems

Au Audio user interfaces


USE: Gold UF: Auditory icons
BT: User interfaces
Audible noise RT: Multimedia computing
USE: Acoustic noise
Audio visual systems
Audio coding USE: Audio-visual systems
BT: Encoding
Information theory Audio watermarking
RT: MPEG 7 Standard USE: Watermarking
Rate distortion theory
Speech coding Audio-visual instructional aids
USE: Educational technology
Audio compression
BT: Data compression Audio-visual systems
UF: Audio visual systems
Audio databases Audiovisual systems
BT: Database systems BT: Audio systems
RT: File systems RT: Educational technology
Multimedia databases
Audiovisual systems
Audio enhancement USE: Audio-visual systems
USE: Acoustic signal processing
AND Auditory displays
Noise reduction BT: Audio systems
Communication equipment
Audio recording RT: Aerospace and electronic
BT: Recording systems
Communication aids
Audio restoration
USE: Acoustic noise Auditory icons
USE: Audio user interfaces
Audio systems
UF: Phonographs Auditory implants
Sound systems UF: Auditory midbrain implants
Stereophonic systems BT: Implants
BT: Consumer electronics
RT: Digital audio broadcasting Auditory midbrain implants
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Auditory implants Multimedia systems
Web design
Auditory system
UF: Hearing Authoring tools
BT: Anatomy USE: Authoring systems
RT: Biomedical acoustics
Chatbot Authorisation
Head USE: Authorization
Hearing aids
Psychoacoustics Authorization
NT: Psychoacoustic models UF: Authorisation
BT: Access control
Augmented reality RT: Privacy
BT: Programming
Virtual reality Autism
RT: Digital representation BT: Medical conditions
Digital transformation
Digital twin Auto-pilot
Extended reality USE: Autopilot
Mixed reality
Network slicing Autobiographies
NT: 3D audio UF: Memoirs
Immersive audio BT: Biographies
Immersive experience
Spatial augmented reality Autocorrelation
X reality BT: Correlation
RT: Signal analysis
Augmented virtuality Time series analysis
BT: Virtual reality
Automata
Austenite UF: Finite state machines
UF: Gamma phase iron BT: Robots
BT: Iron alloys RT: Cognitive systems
RT: Materials science and Cybernetics
technology Intelligent systems
Smart materials NT: Turing machines

Australia Automated guided vehicles


BT: Continents USE: Autonomous vehicles

Authentication Automated highways


BT: Computer security BT: Automation
RT: Blockchain Intelligent transportation
CAPTCHAs systems
Image processing RT: Road safety
Interactive systems Smart transportation
Password
Video signal processing Automated indexing
NT: Multi-factor authentication USE: Machine assisted indexing

Authoring systems Automated meter reading


UF: Authoring tools USE: Automatic meter reading
BT: Software tools
RT: Computer aided instruction Automated storage and retrieval systems
Courseware USE: Storage automation
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Automatic control Automatic Test Markup Language
BT: Control systems USE: XML
NT: Power generation control
Automatic test pattern generation
Automatic frequency control UF: ATPG
BT: Frequency control BT: Automatic testing
RT: Design automation
Automatic gain control NT: Test pattern generators
USE: Gain control
Automatic testing
Automatic generation control UF: Self testing
BT: Automation BT: Automation
Control systems Testing
Power generation RT: Automatic test equipment
Maintenance engineering
Automatic indexing NT: Automatic test pattern
USE: Machine assisted indexing generation
Ring generators
Automatic logic units
BT: Microprocessors Automatic voltage control
UF: AVC
Automatic meter reading BT: Voltage control
UF: Automated meter reading RT: Voltage
BT: Meter reading Voltage measurement
RT: Flowmeters
Smart meters Automation
BT: Robotics and automation
Automatic optical inspection RT: Bagging
BT: Inspection Biometrics (access control)
RT: Machine vision Flash memories
Manufacturing automation Home automation
Pattern recognition Information technology
Substation automation
Automatic pilot Zigbee
USE: Autopilot NT: Automated highways
Automatic generation
Automatic programming control
UF: Program generators Automatic testing
BT: Programming Building automation
Manufacturing automation
Automatic protection switching Office automation
USE: Protection switching Storage automation
Vehicular automation
Automatic repeat request
UF: ARQ Automobile engineering
BT: Feedback communications USE: Automotive engineering

Automatic speech recognition Automobile manufacture


UF: ASR BT: Manufacturing systems
BT: Speech recognition RT: Automobiles
Automotive components
Automatic test equipment Automotive engineering
BT: Test equipment Automotive materials
RT: Automatic testing Die casting
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Engines Automotive electronics
Tires BT: Automotive engineering
Wheels
Automotive engineering
Automobile materials UF: Automobile engineering
USE: Automotive materials Automotive
BT: Vehicular and wireless
Automobile parts technologies
USE: Automotive components RT: Automobile manufacture
Automobiles
Automobiles Automotive components
UF: Cars Diesel engines
BT: Road vehicles Road safety
RT: Automobile manufacture Wheels
Automotive components NT: Automotive applications
Automotive engineering Automotive electronics
Automotive materials Power steering
Vehicle crash testing
Automotive Vehicle detection
USE: Automotive engineering Vehicle driving
Vehicle dynamics
Automotive applications Vehicle safety
BT: Automotive engineering
Automotive materials
Automotive components UF: Automobile materials
UF: Air bags BT: Production materials
Airfoils RT: Automobile manufacture
Automobile parts Automobiles
Radiators (automotive)
Starter motors (automotive) Autonomic nervous system
Windscreen wipers BT: Nervous system
Windscreens NT: Parasympathetic nervous
Windshield wipers system
Windshields Sympathetic nervous
BT: Mechanical products system
RT: Automobile manufacture
Automobiles Autonomic systems
Automotive engineering BT: Network operating systems
Axles
Belts Autonomous aerial vehicles
Brakes BT: Unmanned autonomous
Camshafts vehicles
Gears
Hoses Autonomous agents
Internal combustion BT: Software agents
engines
Shock absorbers Autonomous automobiles
Steering systems UF: Autonomous cars
Suspensions (mechanical Driver free automobiles
systems) Driver free cars
Tires Driver-free car
Torque converters Driverless automobiles
Water pumps Driverless cars
Wheels Robot automobiles
Robot cars
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Self-driving automobiles RT: Artificial intelligence
Self-driving car Mechatronics
BT: Intelligent transportation Multi-agent systems
systems Vehicular automation
Mobile robots NT: Unmanned autonomous
RT: Artificial intelligence vehicles

Autonomous cars Autopilot


USE: Autonomous automobiles UF: Auto-pilot
AND Automatic pilot
Autonomous vehicles BT: Control systems

Autonomous driving Autopsy


USE: Autonomous vehicles BT: Medical diagnosis
RT: Pathology
Autonomous mental development
BT: Computational and artificial Autoregressive moving average models
intelligence USE: Autoregressive processes

Autonomous navigation Autoregressive processes


USE: Autonomous robots UF: Autoregressive moving
average models
Autonomous robots Box Jenkins models
UF: Autonomous navigation BT: Statistics
BT: Artificial intelligence RT: Noise
Autonomous systems Time series analysis
Robots
RT: Cognitive robotics Auxetic materials
Intelligent robots UF: Auxetics
BT: Materials
Autonomous systems
BT: Intelligent systems Auxetics
Robotics and automation USE: Auxetic materials
NT: Autonomous robots
Autonomous vehicles Auxiliary transmitters
BT: Transmitters
Autonomous trucks
USE: Autonomous vehicles Availability
UF: System availability
Autonomous underwater vehicles BT: Reliability
UF: Underwater autonomous RT: Maintenance engineering
vehicles
BT: Unmanned autonomous Avalanche breakdown
vehicles BT: Electric breakdown
RT: Marine robots
Avalanche photodiodes
Autonomous vehicles UF: APDs
UF: Automated guided vehicles BT: Photodiodes
Autonomous cars RT: Optical fiber communication
Autonomous driving Photomultipliers
Autonomous trucks NT: Single-photon avalanche
Unmanned autonomous diodes
vehicle
BT: Autonomous systems Avatars
Intelligent vehicles BT: Graphical user interfaces
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Virtual reality Azimuthal current
BT: Azimuth
AVC
USE: Automatic voltage control Azimuthal harmonics
BT: Azimuth
Avionics
USE: Aerospace electronics Azimuthal plane
BT: Azimuth
Awards
BT: IEEE indexing Azobenzene
RT: IEEE Awards activities BT: Polymers
RT: Smart materials
AWG device
USE: Arrayed waveguide gratings B-ISDN
UF: Broadband ISDN
AWGN BT: Broadband communication
BT: Additive noise ISDN
Gaussian noise RT: Asynchronous transfer
White noise mode
Data communication
AWGN channels Frame relay
BT: Gaussian channels Image communication
RT: Intersymbol interference Multimedia communication
White noise
B-Spline
Axilla USE: Splines (mathematics)
UF: Armpit
Underarm Ba
BT: Shoulder USE: Barium

Axles Babies
BT: Mechanical products USE: Pediatrics
RT: Automotive components
Wheels Baby
USE: Pediatrics
Axons
BT: Nerve fibers Back
RT: Action potentials BT: Body regions
Myelin
White matter Back propagation
USE: Backpropagation
Azimuth
BT: Mathematics Background noise
NT: Azimuthal angle BT: Acoustic noise
Azimuthal component
Azimuthal current Backplanes
Azimuthal harmonics BT: Data buses
Azimuthal plane
Backpropagation
Azimuthal angle UF: Back propagation
BT: Azimuth Backward propagation
Backwards propagation of
Azimuthal component errors
BT: Azimuth BT: Learning systems
RT: Backpropagation algorithms
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Neural networks RT: Milling machines

Backpropagation algorithms Ball screws


BT: Algorithms USE: Mechanical products
RT: Backpropagation
Ballasts
Backscatter USE: Electronic ballasts
BT: Reflection
RT: Meteorological radar Ballistic magnetoresistance
BT: Magnetoresistance
Backscattering
USE: Scattering Ballistic transport
BT: Electron emission
Backstepping NT: Electronic ballasts
BT: Control nonlinearities
Baluns
Backtracking BT: Electromagnetic devices
BT: Algorithm design and Impedance matching
theory Microwave technology
Transformers
Backward propagation RT: Transmission lines
USE: Backpropagation
Bamboo
Backwards propagation of errors BT: Natural fibers
USE: Backpropagation Plants (biology)

Bacteria Band gap


USE: Microorganisms USE: Photonic band gap

Bacterial content Band pass filters


USE: Microorganisms USE: Band-pass filters

Bacterial infections Band-gap


BT: Diseases USE: Photonic band gap

Bagging Band-pass filters


BT: Packaging UF: BPF
RT: Automation Band pass filters
Packaging machines Bandpass filters
Plastic packaging BT: Active filters
RT: Frequency
Baidu Signal processing
USE: Web and internet services NT: Filter banks

Ball bearings Band-stop filters


BT: Machinery USE: Notch filters
RT: Mechanical bearings
Metal products Bandgap
Rolling bearings USE: Photonic band gap

Ball grid arrays Bandpass filters


USE: Electronics packaging USE: Band-pass filters

Ball milling Bandwidth


BT: Production BT: Frequency
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Admission control BT: Barium
Coherence time RT: Alloying
Computer network Yttrium barium copper
management oxide
Direct sequence spread
spectrum communication Baroreceptor reflex
Information theory USE: Baroreflex
Radio communication
Signal processing Baroreflex
Spectral efficiency UF: Baroreceptor reflex
Spectroscopy BT: Cardiovascular system
NT: Narrowband
Wideband Bars
BT: Structural shapes
Bandwidth allocation NT: Billets
USE: Channel allocation
Basal cell carcinoma
Bandwidth efficiency USE: Skin cancer
USE: Spectral efficiency
Basal ganglia
Bang bang control BT: Brain
USE: Bang-bang control
Base stations
Bang-bang control BT: Radio communication
UF: Bang bang control equipment
BT: Optimal control RT: Device-to-device
RT: Time factors communication
Femtocell networks
Banking NT: Femtocells
BT: Financial industry
RT: Finance Baseball
NT: Online banking USE: Sports

Bankruptcy Baseband
BT: Finance BT: Digital communication
RT: Business Radio communication
Commercial law RT: Passband
Economics
Basis algorithms
Bar codes BT: Algorithms
UF: QR codes
BT: Optical detectors Batch manufacturing
Product codes USE: Batch production systems
RT: Internet of Things
Inventory management Batch processing
USE: Batch production systems
Barges
USE: Boats Batch production systems
UF: Batch manufacturing
Barium Batch processing
UF: Ba BT: Manufacturing systems
BT: Metals
NT: Barium compounds Bathymetry
BT: Measurement
Barium compounds Sea floor
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Batteries Bayes methods
UF: Flow batteries UF: Bayesian approach
Secondary cells Bayesian belief networks
Storage batteries Bayesian estimation
Storage battery Bayesian inference
BT: Electrochemical devices Bayesian learning
Energy conversion Bayesian methods
Energy storage Bayesian networks
RT: Battery charge BT: Probability
measurement RT: Belief propagation
Battery chargers Relevance vector machines
Emergency power supplies NT: Naive Bayes methods
Lithium Recursive estimation
Lithium compounds
Power generation Bayesian approach
Uninterruptible power USE: Bayes methods
systems
NT: Lead acid batteries Bayesian belief networks
Lithium batteries USE: Bayes methods
Lithium-ion batteries
Lithium-sulfur batteries Bayesian estimation
Nickel cadmium batteries USE: Bayes methods
Solid state batteries
Bayesian inference
Battery charge measurement USE: Bayes methods
BT: Charge measurement
RT: Batteries Bayesian learning
Battery chargers USE: Bayes methods
Battery powered vehicles
Bayesian methods
Battery chargers USE: Bayes methods
UF: Charging devices
Device chargers Bayesian networks
BT: Power supplies USE: Bayes methods
RT: Batteries
Battery charge BCI
measurement USE: Brain-computer interfaces
Charging stations
NT: Electric vehicle charging Beak
State of charge BT: Animal structures
RT: Birds
Battery management systems
BT: Electrochemical devices Beam steering
BT: Microwave technology
Battery powered vehicles RT: Antennas
BT: Electric vehicles NT: Steerable antennas
RT: Battery charge
measurement Beamforming
Charging stations USE: Array signal processing
Energy storage
Hybrid electric vehicles Beams
Solar powered vehicles UF: Electromagnetic beams
Traction motors BT: Physics
Vehicle-to-grid NT: Acoustic beams
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Laser beams Pumps
Molecular beams Vacuum systems
Optical beams
Particle beams Belts
UF: Cambelts
Bean model Seat belts
UF: Pry and Bean model BT: Machine components
BT: Superconductivity Machinery
RT: Automotive components
Bearing estimation Camshafts
USE: Direction-of-arrival Fasteners
estimation
Bench to bedside
Behavioral sciences USE: Translational research
BT: Social sciences
Systems, man, and Benchmark problems
cybernetics USE: Benchmark testing
RT: Affective computing
Bio-inspired computing Benchmark tasks
Cyberethics USE: Benchmark testing
Digital intelligence
Emotion recognition Benchmark testing
Ergonomics UF: Benchmark problems
Human factors Benchmark tasks
Medical services Benchmarking
Mental health BT: Testing
Persuasive systems RT: Performance evaluation
Social computing
System dynamics Benchmarking
NT: Animal behavior USE: Benchmark testing
Cognition
Consumer behavior Bending
Psychiatry BT: Mechanical factors
Psychology
Social intelligence Benign masses
USE: Benign tumors
Belief functions
USE: Evidence theory Benign tumors
UF: Benign masses
Belief propagation BT: Tumors
UF: Sum product message
passing BER
BT: Inference mechanisms USE: Bit error rate
RT: Bayes methods
Evidence theory BER analysis
Graph theory USE: Bit error rate
Iterative methods
Markov processes BER performance
Message passing USE: Bit error rate
Probability
Berkelium
Bellows BT: Chemical elements
BT: Mechanical products
RT: Pistons Berry phase
Pneumatic systems BT: Waves
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Bipolar transistor circuits
BERT
USE: Bit error rate Bicycles
BT: Land vehicles
Beryllium RT: Sports equipment
BT: Chemical elements
Bidirectional communication
Bespoke production USE: Bidirectional control
USE: Job production systems
Bidirectional control
Best practices UF: Bidirectional
BT: Management communication
Quality assurance Bidirectional reflectance
RT: Business communication BT: Control systems
Enterprise architecture
management Bidirectional power flow
BT: Power system control
Beta rays
BT: Nuclear physics Bidirectional reflectance
RT: Electrons USE: Bidirectional control

Betavoltaic power sources Bifurcation


USE: Radioactive materials BT: Nonlinear equations
RT: Chaos
Bevel gears
USE: Gears Big Data
BT: Data collection
Beverage industry RT: Data handling
BT: Industries Data mining
RT: Bottling Data storage systems
Food industry Information management
Information processing
Beyond CMOS Information retrieval
BT: Integrated circuit Linked data
technology Neuroinformatics
NoSQL databases
BI NT: Big Data applications
USE: Business intelligence
Big Data applications
Bi BT: Big Data
USE: Bismuth Computer applications
RT: Cloud computing
Bi-stable circuits Data analysis
USE: Bistable circuits Data systems
Information analysis
Bibliographies Information systems
BT: Writing
RT: Publishing Bilinear systems
USE: Nonlinear systems
Bibliometrics
BT: Publishing Billets
NT: Citation analysis BT: Bars

BiCMOS integrated circuits Bills of materials


UF: BiMOS integrated circuits BT: Inventory management
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Materials requirements BT: Bio-inspired engineering
planning
Bio-inspired engineering
BIM UF: Biologically inspired
USE: Building information engineering
management BT: Engineering - general
RT: Biology
BiMOS integrated circuits Biomimetics
USE: BiCMOS integrated circuits Complex systems
NT: Bio-inspired computing
Binary codes Bio-inspired control
BT: Codes Bio-inspired robotics
NT: Reflective binary codes
Bio-inspired robotics
Binary decision diagrams UF: bioinspired robotics
BT: Data structures BT: Bio-inspired engineering
Robots
Binary phase shift keying
UF: BPSK Bio-MEMs
Binary phase-shift keying USE: Biomedical
BT: Phase shift keying microelectromechanical systems

Binary phase-shift keying Bio-nanotechnology


USE: Binary phase shift keying USE: Bionanotechnology

Binary search trees Bioacoustics


BT: Binary trees USE: Biomedical acoustics

Binary sequences Bioceramics


BT: Sequences BT: Biological materials
Biomedical materials
Binary trees Ceramics
BT: Tree data structures RT: Ceramics industry
NT: Binary search trees Prosthetics

Bio-computing Biochemical analysis


USE: Bio-inspired computing BT: Biochemistry
RT: Biochips
Bio-inspired computing
UF: Bio-computing Biochemistry
Biocomputing UF: Enzymes
Bioinspired computing Hormones
Biologically inspired Metabolic networks
computing Metabolism
BT: Artificial intelligence BT: Biology
Bio-inspired engineering Chemistry
RT: Behavioral sciences RT: Biological cells
Biology Bioreactors
Machine learning Cell signaling
Mathematics Computational biochemistry
Neural networks Drugs
Social factors Entomology
Molecular biophysics
Bio-inspired control Pharmaceutical technology
UF: Biologically inspired control Pharmaceuticals
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Amino acids Biofeedback
Biochemical analysis USE: Biological control systems
Peptides
Proteins Biofuels
Receptor (biochemistry) BT: Fuels
RT: Food waste
Biochips
BT: Molecular biology Biogeography
RT: Biochemical analysis BT: Biodiversity
Microfluidics
NT: Digital microfluidic biochips Biographies
BT: Writing
Biocomputing RT: Engineering profession
USE: Bio-inspired computing NT: Autobiographies

Biocontrol Biohazards
USE: Biological control systems UF: Germ warfare
BT: Hazards
Biocybernetics RT: Chemical hazards
USE: Cybernetics Green products
Medical treatment
Biodegradable materials Terrorism
BT: Biodegradation
Bioimpedance
Biodegradation BT: Biomedical engineering
BT: Environmental Current
management RT: Blood flow
RT: Waste management
NT: Biodegradable materials Bioinformatics
UF: Biomedical informatics
Biodiversity Health informatics
BT: Biology BT: Biomedical computing
NT: Biogeography Informatics
RT: Biology
Bioelectric phenomena Computational biochemistry
UF: Bioelectronics Computational biology
Electrobiology Computational biophysics
BT: Biology NT: Neuroinformatics
RT: Brain
Electrical accidents Bioinspired computing
Electroencephalography USE: Bio-inspired computing
Electromyography
Electrooculography bioinspired robotics
Nervous system USE: Bio-inspired robotics
NT: Electric shock
Biological cells
Bioelectric potentials UF: Cell biology
USE: Action potentials Chromosomes
BT: Biology
Bioelectronics RT: Biochemistry
USE: Bioelectric phenomena Biological materials
Biomembranes
Bioengineering DNA
USE: Biomedical engineering Microorganisms
Self-assembly
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Cell signaling RT: Biological cells
Cells (biology) Biomedical materials
Chromosome mapping Fats
Endothelial cells Tissue engineering
Fibroblasts NT: Bioceramics
RNA
Stem cells Biological membranes
USE: Biomembranes
Biological clocks
USE: Chronobiology Biological neural networks
UF: Neuronal networks
Biological control systems BT: Neural networks
UF: Biocontrol Neurophysiology
Biofeedback
BT: Systems, man, and Biological organs
cybernetics USE: Biological systems
RT: Immune system
Legged locomotion Biological processes
Prosthetics BT: Biology
NT: Biomarkers NT: Biological interactions
Chronobiology
Biological effects of protons Circadian rhythm
USE: Proton effects Coagulation
Molecular biology
Biological effects of radiation Symbiosis
UF: Biological radiation effects
BT: Radiation effects Biological radiation effects
RT: Biomedical applications of USE: Biological effects of
radiation radiation
Neutron capture therapy
Occupational health Biological sensors
Proton therapy USE: Biosensors
Radiation protection
Biological system modeling
Biological EPR BT: Biology
USE: Electron paramagnetic RT: Mechanobiology
resonance Synthetic biology

Biological information theory Biological systematics


BT: Biology USE: Systematics
Information theory
RT: DNA Biological systems
Genetic communication UF: Biological organs
Organs (biological)
Biological interactions BT: Biology
BT: Biological processes RT: Animals
Artificial biological organs
Biological macromolecules Biomedical engineering
USE: Molecular biophysics NT: Anatomy
Molecular communication
Biological markers (telecommunication)
USE: Biomarkers Organisms

Biological materials Biological techniques


BT: Materials BT: Biomedical engineering
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Biomedical equipment Physiology
Predator prey systems
Biological tissue Synthetic biology
USE: Biological tissues Systematics
Systems biology
Biological tissues Vegetation
UF: Biological tissue Zoology
Tissues
BT: Anatomy Biology computing
NT: Bone tissue BT: Biology
Breast tissue RT: Biomedical computing
Cardiac tissue Computers and information
Connective tissue processing
Glands
Neoplasms Bioluminescence
BT: Luminescence
Biologically inspired computing
USE: Bio-inspired computing Biomagnetics
UF: Biomagnetism
Biologically inspired control BT: Biophysics
USE: Bio-inspired control Magnetics
RT: Biomedical engineering
Biologically inspired engineering Magnetic fields
USE: Bio-inspired engineering Magnetic materials
Magnetic particles
Biology NT: Magnetoencephalography
BT: Engineering in medicine
and biology Biomagnetism
Science - general USE: Biomagnetics
RT: Bio-inspired computing
Bio-inspired engineering Biomarkers
Bioinformatics UF: Biological markers
Computational biology Human disease markers
Immune system BT: Biological control systems
Life sciences Biomedical measurement
NT: Biochemistry NT: Molecular biomarkers
Biodiversity
Bioelectric phenomena Biomass
Biological cells BT: Renewable energy sources
Biological information
theory Biomechanics
Biological processes BT: Mechanical factors
Biological system modeling RT: Anthropometry
Biological systems Cell signaling
Biology computing Entomology
Biophotonics Mechanobiology
Biophysics Wearable robots
Cryobiology NT: Fall detection
Evolution (biology)
Genetics Biomechatronics
Homeostasis BT: Mechatronics
Mechanobiology
Microbiology Biomedical acoustics
Microinjection UF: Bioacoustics
Nanobioscience Biomedical ultrasonics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Acoustics Picture archiving and
RT: Acoustic applications communication systems
Acoustic measurements Signal processing
Auditory system NT: Bioinformatics
Medical expert systems
Biomedical applications of electromagnetic Medical information
radiation systems
USE: Biomedical applications of
radiation Biomedical electrodes
BT: Biomedical equipment
Biomedical applications of radiation RT: Biomedical engineering
UF: Biomedical applications of Biomedical measurement
electromagnetic radiation Electrophysiology
Radiation therapy
BT: Biomedical engineering Biomedical electronics
Nuclear and plasma BT: Biomedical engineering
sciences RT: Biomedical equipment
RT: Angiocardiography
Biological effects of Biomedical engineering
radiation UF: Bioengineering
Biomedical imaging BT: Engineering in medicine
Cancer and biology
Collimators RT: Biological systems
Computed tomography Biomagnetics
Gamma-ray detectors Biomedical electrodes
Medical treatment Biomedical engineering
Positron emission education
tomography Biomedical monitoring
Radiation effects Biomedical optical imaging
Radiography Colloidal lithography
Synchrotron radiation Genetic communication
Genetic engineering
Biomedical communication Hospitals
BT: Communication systems Microfluidics
Engineering in medicine Orthotics
and biology NT: Bioimpedance
RT: Fall detection Biological techniques
Medical devices Biomedical applications of
Nanocommunication radiation
(telecommunication) Biomedical electronics
Picture archiving and Biomedical signal
communication systems processing
Point of care Biotechnology
NT: Biomedical telemetry Cloning
Telemedicine Drug delivery
Neural engineering
Biomedical computing Protein engineering
UF: Medical computing Tissue engineering
BT: Engineering in medicine Translational research
and biology
RT: Biology computing Biomedical engineering education
Biomedical signal BT: Engineering education
processing RT: Biomedical engineering
Computer applications
Biomedical equipment
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Clinical equipment NT: Imaging phantoms
Medical equipment Motion artifacts
BT: Engineering in medicine Neuroimaging
and biology Radiographic image
RT: Biological techniques enhancement
Biomedical electronics Radiology
Biomedical measurement Radiomics
Biomedical Ultrasonography
microelectromechanical systems Whole body imaging
Collimators
Electrocardiography Biomedical imaging
Electroencephalography UF: Biomedical X-ray imaging
Endomicroscopy Medical imaging
Insulin pumps Tomosynthesis
Medical control systems BT: Engineering in medicine
Medical robotics and biology
Molecular biophysics Imaging
Nanosensors RT: Biomedical applications of
Needles radiation
Orthotics Biomedical image
Prosthetics processing
Sensory aids Data visualization
Speech synthesis Isosurfaces
Surgery Medical diagnosis
Zigbee Molecular biophysics
NT: Assistive technology Nanobiophotonics
Biomedical electrodes Picture archiving and
Biomedical telemetry communication systems
Biomedical transducers Radiation imaging
Catheters Tomography
Endoscopes Ultrasonic imaging
Gerontechnology NT: Angiocardiography
Hypodermic needles Angiography
Implants Biomedical optical imaging
Intracranial pressure Cardiography
sensors DICOM
Lithotriptors Elastography
Medical devices Encephalography
Medical instruments Mammography
Pacemakers Medical diagnostic imaging
Pulse oximeter Molecular imaging
Stethoscope Phantoms
Surgical instruments Photoacoustic imaging
Ventilators
Biomedical informatics
Biomedical image processing USE: Bioinformatics
UF: Medical image processing
BT: Biomedical signal Biomedical infrared imaging
processing USE: Biomedical optical imaging
RT: Biomedical imaging
Biomedical optical imaging Biomedical instruments
Functional magnetic USE: Biomedical measurement
resonance imaging
Magnetoencephalography Biomedical materials
Subtraction techniques BT: Materials
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Biological materials Optical communication
Diamond-like carbon equipment
Molecular biophysics Optical devices
NT: Bioceramics
Biomembranes Biomedical signal processing
BT: Biomedical engineering
Biomedical measurement RT: Biomedical computing
UF: Biomedical instruments Fall detection
Biomedical measurements Neurophysiology
BT: Measurement Time-frequency analysis
RT: Anthropometry NT: Biomedical image
Biomedical electrodes processing
Biomedical equipment
Biosensors Biomedical telemetry
Pulse oximetry UF: Biotelemetry
NT: Biomarkers BT: Biomedical communication
Biomedical monitoring Biomedical equipment
Electroencephalography Telemetry
Electromyography
Electrooculography Biomedical transducers
Electrophysiology BT: Biomedical equipment
Photoplethysmography Transducers
Plethysmography
Pulse oximeter Biomedical ultrasonics
Reproducibility of results USE: Biomedical acoustics
Sensitivity and specificity
Biomedical X-ray imaging
Biomedical measurements USE: Biomedical imaging
USE: Biomedical measurement
Biomembranes
Biomedical microelectromechanical systems UF: Biological membranes
UF: Bio-MEMs Membranes
BT: Micromechanical devices BT: Biomedical materials
RT: Biomedical equipment RT: Biological cells

Biomedical monitoring Biometric systems


BT: Biomedical measurement USE: Biometrics (access control)
RT: Biomedical engineering
Epidemiology Biometrics (access control)
Phonocardiography UF: Biometric systems
NT: Nanomedicine BT: Identification of persons
RT: Access control
Biomedical MRI Algorithms
USE: Magnetic resonance Automation
imaging Handwriting recognition
Information technology
Biomedical optical imaging Security
UF: Biomedical infrared imaging Speaker recognition
BT: Biomedical imaging NT: Face recognition
RT: Biomedical engineering Fingerprint recognition
Biomedical image Gait recognition
processing Iris recognition
Endomicroscopy Keystroke dynamics
Endoscopes Palmprint recognition
Infrared imaging
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Biomimetic materials BT: Chemical reactors
BT: Biomimetics RT: Biochemistry
Smart materials
Biorthogonal modulation
Biomimetic microelectronics BT: Wavelet transforms
USE: Biomimetics
Biosensors
Biomimetics UF: Biological sensors
UF: Biomimetic microelectronics BT: Chemical and biological
Biomimicry sensors
Bionics RT: Biomedical measurement
BT: Microprocessors Nanobiophotonics
RT: Bio-inspired engineering
Whale optimization Biosphere
algorithms BT: Environmental factors
NT: Biomimetic materials Geoscience

Biomimicry Biotechnology
USE: Biomimetics BT: Biomedical engineering
RT: Genetic engineering
Biomolecular electronics
USE: Molecular electronics Biotelemetry
USE: Biomedical telemetry
Biomolecules
USE: Molecular biophysics Bioterrorism
BT: Engineering in medicine
Bionanotechnology and biology
UF: Bio-nanotechnology Terrorism
BT: Engineering in medicine
and biology Bipartite graph
Nanotechnology BT: Graph theory

Bionics Biped locomotion


USE: Biomimetics USE: Legged locomotion

Biophotonics Bipolar integrated circuits


BT: Biology BT: Bipolar transistor circuits
Photonics RT: Bipolar transistors

Biophysics Bipolar transistor circuits


BT: Biology BT: Circuits
Physics RT: Parameter extraction
RT: Computational biophysics NT: BiCMOS integrated circuits
NT: Aerospace biophysics Bipolar integrated circuits
Biomagnetics
Cellular biophysics Bipolar transistors
Molecular biophysics BT: Power semiconductor
switches
Biopolymers RT: Bipolar integrated circuits
BT: Polymers Proton radiation effects
Semiconductor epitaxial
Biopsy layers
BT: Medical tests Transistors
NT: Insulated gate bipolar
Bioreactors transistors
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Kirk field collapse effect Bit error rate test
USE: Bit error rate
Birds
BT: Animals Bit interleaved coded
RT: Beak USE: Interleaved codes

Birefringence Bit rate


BT: Optics UF: Bit allocation
RT: Photorefractive effect Bitrate
Photorefractive materials BT: Timing
Refractive index RT: Communication system
Thermooptic effects signaling
Computer networks
Birth disorders Signal processing
BT: Amniocentesis
Bit-interleaved coded
Bismuth USE: Interleaved codes
UF: Bi
BT: Metals Bitcoin
RT: Bismuth compounds BT: Cryptocurrency
RT: Blockchain
Bismuth compounds Cryptography
UF: BSCCO Finance
BT: Compounds Online banking
RT: Alloying
Bismuth Bitrate
USE: Bit rate
BIST
USE: Built-in self-test Bitumen
USE: Asphalt
Bistability (optical)
USE: Optical bistability Bixby
USE: Virtual assistants
Bistable circuits
UF: Bi-stable circuits Black lead
BT: Circuits USE: Graphite
NT: Latches
BlackBerry
Bistable multivibrator USE: Handheld computers
USE: Pulse circuits
Blacklist
Bistatic radar USE: Blacklisting
BT: Radar
Blacklisting
Bit allocation UF: Blacklist
USE: Bit rate BT: Access control
RT: Computer security
Bit error rate Countermeasures
UF: BER (computer)
BER analysis Whitelists
BER performance
BERT Bladder
Bit error rate test BT: Urogenital system
BT: Error analysis
Blades
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Vanes
BT: Mechanical products Blindness
RT: Agricultural machinery BT: Medical conditions
Cutting tools RT: Visual prosthesis
Fans
Impellers Blob detection
Propellers BT: Computer vision
Turbomachinery Image processing
RT: Feature extraction
Blanking
BT: Manufacturing systems Block chain
RT: Metal products USE: Blockchain
Metals
Sheet metal processing Block codes
UF: Block coding
Blast furnaces BT: Channel coding
BT: Furnaces RT: Mobile communication
RT: Smelting NT: Linear codes
Polar codes
Bleaching
BT: Materials processing Block coding
RT: Manufacturing systems USE: Block codes
Paper making
Process control Block signaling
Textile technology USE: Block signalling

Bleeding Block signalling


USE: Hemorrhaging UF: Block signaling
Signaling block systems
Blended learning Signalling block systems
USE: Hybrid learning BT: Control systems
Railway communication
Blind channel estimation RT: Collision avoidance
USE: Blind equalizers Rail transportation

Blind equalisers Blockchain


USE: Blind equalizers UF: Block chain
BT: Computer applications
Blind equalizers RT: Authentication
UF: Blind channel estimation Bitcoin
Blind equalisers Computer security
BT: Equalizers Content management
Cryptocurrency
Blind signal separation Cryptography
USE: Blind source separation Data collection
Directed acyclic graph
Blind source separation Distributed ledger
UF: Blind signal separation Proof of Work
BT: Source separation NT: Consensus protocol
RT: Adaptive signal detection
Array signal processing Blogging
Independent component USE: Blogs
analysis
Signal analysis Blogs
Signal detection UF: Blogging
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Twitter IEEE 802.11g Standard
Weibo IEEE 802.11n Standard
BT: Information retrieval IEEE 802.15 Standard
RT: Electronic mail Land mobile radio
Internet Protocols
Social networking (online) Spread spectrum
communication
Blood Wireless LAN
BT: Blood vessels Wireless communication
NT: Blood platelets Zigbee
Coagulation
Red blood cells BNCT
White blood cells USE: Neutron capture therapy

Blood clots BNSC


USE: Coagulation UF: British National Space
Centre
Blood flow BT: Organizations
BT: Blood pressure
RT: Bioimpedance Boat building industry
NT: Hemodynamics USE: Shipbuilding industry

Blood platelets Boats


BT: Blood UF: Barges
RT: Coagulation Yachts
BT: Marine vehicles
Blood pressure RT: Marine robots
UF: Arterial pressure
BT: Blood vessels Body area networking
NT: Blood flow USE: Body area networks
Blood pressure
measurement Body area networks
Blood pressure variability UF: Body area networking
BT: Personal area networks
Blood pressure measurement
BT: Blood pressure Body borne computers
USE: Wearable computers
Blood pressure variability
BT: Blood pressure Body regions
BT: Anatomy
Blood vessels NT: Abdomen
BT: Cardiovascular system Back
RT: Endothelial cells Breast
NT: Arteries Extremities
Blood Head
Blood pressure Neck
Veins Pelvis
Perineum
Bluetooth Thorax
BT: Personal area networks Torso
Radio communication Viscera
RT: Cellular radio
Communication equipment Body sensor networks
Digital communication BT: Personal area networks
IEEE 802.11 Standard Wireless sensor networks
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Fall detection Bone diseases
BT: Diseases
Boilers NT: Osteoarthritis
BT: Heating systems Osteoporosis
RT: Heat recovery
Steam engines Bone mineral density
Turbines USE: Bone density
Waste heat
Bone tissue
Bolometers BT: Biological tissues
BT: Radiation detectors RT: Bones
RT: Infrared detectors NT: Cancellous bone
Temperature measurement Cortical bone

Bolts Bones
USE: Fasteners BT: Skeleton
RT: Bone tissue
Boltzmann distribution Skull
BT: Statistics NT: Bone density
NT: Lattice Boltzmann methods Pelvic bones

Boltzmann equation Bonuses


UF: Boltzmann transport USE: Incentive schemes
equation
BT: Equations Book reviews
BT: IEEE indexing
Boltzmann transport equation
USE: Boltzmann equation Boolean algebra
BT: Algebra
Bomb RT: Logic
USE: Weapons Logic gates
Set theory
Bonding NT: Boolean functions
BT: Bonding processes
RT: Manufacturing Boolean functions
Materials processing BT: Boolean algebra
NT: Adhesives RT: Fault trees
NT: Logic functions
Bonding forces
BT: Materials testing Boosting
BT: Machine learning
Bonding processes Supervised learning
BT: Fabrication
Joining processes Booting
RT: Soldering BT: Operating systems
Welding
NT: Bonding Boring
Diffusion bonding BT: Machining
Wafer bonding RT: Drilling
Milling
Bone density Turning
UF: Bone mineral density
BT: Bones Boron
RT: Density measurement BT: Chemical elements
Metals
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Fertilizers
NT: Boron alloys Box Jenkins models
USE: Autoregressive processes
Boron alloys
BT: Boron BPF
RT: Magnetic materials USE: Band-pass filters

Boron neutron capture therapy BPR


USE: Neutron capture therapy USE: Business process re-
engineering
Bot (Internet)
UF: WWW robot BPSK
Web robot USE: Binary phase shift keying
BT: Computer applications
Internet Brachial
World Wide Web USE: Brachytherapy
RT: Crawlers
Brachytherapy
Botnet UF: Brachial
BT: Interconnected systems BT: Medical treatment
Internet RT: Radiation effects
Software agents
RT: Computer crime Bragg gratings
Distributed denial-of-service UF: Fiber Bragg gratings
attack Fiber-Bragg gratings
Robots BT: Filters
Optical devices
Bottling RT: Diffraction
BT: Packaging Diffraction gratings
RT: Beverage industry Laser beams
Glass products Light deflectors
Packaging machines Optical beams
Plastic products Optical transmitters
Temperature sensors
Boundary conditions Wavelength division
BT: Boundary value problems multiplexing
NT: Upper bound NT: Fiber gratings

Boundary element methods Brain


USE: Boundary-element methods BT: Nervous system
RT: Bioelectric phenomena
Boundary value problems Cerebrospinal fluid
BT: Mathematics Cognition
RT: Partial differential equations Cognitive informatics
NT: Boundary conditions Cognitive science
Diffusion tensor imaging
Boundary-element methods Electroencephalography
UF: Boundary element methods Encephalography
BT: Partial differential equations Head
RT: Integral equations Intracranial pressure
Method of moments sensors
Magnetoencephalography
Bovine Soma
BT: Animals Synapses
NT: Cows White matter
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Amygdala Brain modeling
Basal ganglia UF: Brain modelling
Brain cells BT: Brain
Brain injuries Modeling
Brain modeling
Brain ventricles Brain modelling
Brainstem USE: Brain modeling
Cerebellum
Cerebral cortex Brain plasticity
Cerebrum USE: Neuroplasticity
Corpus callosum
Forebrain Brain stem
Frontal lobe USE: Brainstem
Hindbrain
Hypothalamus Brain stem implants
Limbic system USE: Brainstem implants
Midbrain
Neural activity Brain stimulation
Neural implants BT: Medical treatment
Neurodynamics NT: Deep brain stimulation
Neurophysiology
Neuropsychology Brain ventricles
Neurotechnology BT: Brain
Occipital Lobe
Parietal lobe Brain-computer interaction
Primary motor cortex USE: Brain-computer interfaces
Sleep
Temporal lobe Brain-computer interfaces
Thalamus UF: BCI
Ventricle system Brain computer interfaces
Virtual artifact Brain interfaces
Brain machine interfaces
Brain cells Brain-computer interaction
BT: Brain Brain-computer-interfaces
Brain-machine interfaces
Brain computer interfaces Mind-machine interfaces
USE: Brain-computer interfaces BT: User interfaces
RT: Neural engineering
Brain implants
USE: Neural implants Brain-computer-interfaces
USE: Brain-computer interfaces
Brain injuries
BT: Brain Brain-machine interfaces
Injuries USE: Brain-computer interfaces

Brain interfaces BrainLobe


USE: Brain-computer interfaces USE: Frontal lobe

Brain machine interfaces Brainstem


USE: Brain-computer interfaces UF: Brain stem
BT: Brain
Brain mapping
BT: Nervous system Brainstem implants
NT: Neuroimaging UF: Brain stem implants
BT: Implants
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Breast tissue
Brakes
BT: Control systems Breast tumor
Mechanical products USE: Breast tumors
RT: Automotive components
Breast tumors
Brand management UF: Breast tumor
BT: Marketing management Breast tumour
RT: Market research Breast tumours
Product development BT: Breast
Tumors
Brazing
BT: Soldering Breast tumour
RT: Welding USE: Breast tumors

Breadboard Breast tumours


UF: Plugboard USE: Breast tumors
Solderless breadboard
BT: Electronic circuits Breast-cancer
Prototypes USE: Breast cancer

Breakdown Bremsstrahlung
USE: Electric breakdown BT: Electromagnetic radiation

Breakdown voltage Bridge circuits


BT: Voltage BT: Circuits
RT: Current RT: Rectifiers
Diodes
Insulators Bridges
BT: Structural shapes
Breast RT: Civil engineering
BT: Body regions Structural engineering
NT: Breast biopsy Transportation
Breast cancer
Breast tissue Brightness
Breast tumors BT: Optics
NT: Brightness temperature
Breast biopsy
BT: Breast Brightness temperature
BT: Brightness
Breast cancer
UF: Breast-cancer Brillouin scattering
BT: Breast BT: Scattering
Cancer
Bring your own device
Breast neoplasms UF: BYOD
UF: Mammary neoplasms BT: Information technology
BT: Neoplasms RT: Mobile computing
Office automation
Breast tissue Personnel
UF: Breast tissues Security
BT: Biological tissues Smart phones
Breast
British National Space Centre
Breast tissues USE: BNSC
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Web TV
Broadband amplifiers
UF: Wideband amplifiers Broadcasts
BT: Amplifiers USE: Broadcasting
Broadband communication
Bromine
Broadband antennas BT: Chemical elements
UF: Wideband antennas NT: Bromine compounds
BT: Antennas
RT: Antenna arrays Bromine compounds
Microstrip UF: Organobromine compounds
Microwave propagation BT: Bromine
UHF propagation Chemical compounds
NT: Ultra wideband antennas RT: Flame retardants
Vivaldi antennas
Bronchi
Broadband communication USE: Respiratory system
UF: Broadband networks
BT: Communication systems Bronchoscopy
RT: Asynchronous transfer BT: Medical diagnosis
mode
Cable TV Brownian motion
Frequency division UF: Fractional brownian motion
multiaccess BT: Random processes
IEEE 802.16 Standard RT: Diffusion processes
IPTV
Multimedia communication Browsers
Optical fiber communication UF: Google Chrome
Ultra wideband Web browsers
communication BT: Computer interfaces
Video on demand RT: User interfaces
NT: B-ISDN
Broadband amplifiers Brushes
BT: Contacts
Broadband ISDN RT: Rotating machines
USE: B-ISDN
Brushless DC motors
Broadband networks UF: Brushless direct current
USE: Broadband communication motors
BT: Brushless motors
Broadcast technology DC motors
NT: Broadcasting
Brushless direct current motors
Broadcasting USE: Brushless DC motors
UF: Broadcasts
BT: Broadcast technology Brushless machines
RT: Entertainment industry BT: Electric machines
Journalism
NT: Digital audio broadcasting Brushless motors
Digital multimedia BT: Motors
broadcasting RT: Switched reluctance motors
Digital video broadcasting NT: Brushless DC motors
Motion pictures
Radio broadcasting BSCCO
Satellite broadcasting USE: Bismuth compounds
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Building information
Buck converters management
BT: DC-DC power converters
Building integrated photovoltaics
Buckeyballs UF: Building-integrated
USE: Fullerenes photovoltaics
Roof mounted photovoltaics
Buckminsterfullerene Roof mounted solar cell
USE: Fullerenes arrays
BT: Photovoltaic systems
Buckyballs RT: Building services
USE: Fullerenes Solar power generation

Buckytubes Building management systems


USE: Fullerenes BT: Buildings
Management
Buffer layers RT: Building information
BT: Thin films management
RT: Diffusion processes
Semiconductor films Building materials
Semiconductor growth BT: Buildings
Materials
Buffer overflows RT: Aggregates
BT: Computer crashes Construction
Construction industry
Buffer storage Prefabricated construction
BT: Memory Structural beams
RT: Data handling NT: Asphalt
Telecommunication buffers Concrete
NT: Computer buffers Floors
Mortar
Bugs Tiles
USE: Computer bugs Windows

Building automation Building services


BT: Automation BT: Buildings
Building services RT: Access control
RT: Construction industry Air conditioning
Building information
Building information management management
UF: BIM Building integrated
Building information photovoltaics
modelling Furnaces
BT: Buildings Lighting
Modeling Space heating
RT: Architecture Wiring
Building management NT: Building automation
systems Elevators
Building services Facilities management
Design engineering
Facilities management Building-integrated photovoltaics
Project management USE: Building integrated
Structural engineering photovoltaics

Building information modelling Buildings


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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Space habitats BT: Object detection
BT: Construction RT: Geophysical measurements
RT: Air conditioning Ground penetrating radar
Architecture NT: Landmine detection
Civil engineering
Construction industry Buried objects
Elevators USE: Buried object detection
Escalators
Industrial power systems Burnishing
Lighting BT: Surface finishing
Modular construction RT: Machining
Prefabricated construction
Smart cities Burst switching
Space cooling BT: Packet switching
Vents NT: Optical burst switching
NT: Building information
management Bushings
Building management USE: Insulators
systems
Building materials Business
Building services UF: Commerce
Flexible structures Trade
Intelligent structures BT: Engineering management
Smart buildings RT: Bankruptcy
Smart homes Business process
integration
Built-in self-test Business process
UF: BIST management
Self-testing Commercial law
BT: Testing Consortia
RT: Circuit testing Contracts
Design for testability Employment
Enterprise resource
Bulk acoustic wave devices planning
BT: Acoustic devices Finance
RT: Film bulk acoustic Industrial communication
resonators Industries
International trade
Bulk storage Leadership
BT: Material storage Manufacturing
RT: Containers Productivity
Service computing
Bundle adjustment NT: Business data processing
BT: Three-dimensional displays Business intelligence
Disruptive innovation
Buoyancy Entrepreneurship
BT: Fluid dynamics Franchising
RT: Fluids Industrial relations
Physics Management
Operations research
Buried object detection Organizations
UF: Buried objects
Underground object Business communication
detection BT: Organizational aspects
Underground objects RT: Best practices
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Business writing
Business continuity USE: Writing
BT: Management
RT: Security Butler matrices
System recovery UF: Butler matrix
Venture capital BT: Antenna arrays
RT: Antennas
Business data processing IEEE 802.11 Standard
BT: Business Phase shifters
Data processing Wireless LAN
RT: Data governance
Information processing Butler matrix
USE: Butler matrices
Business intelligence
UF: BI Butter
BT: Business USE: Dairy products
Data analysis
RT: Competitive intelligence Buttocks
Data mining BT: Extremities
Strategic planning
BYOD
Business organisation USE: Bring your own device
USE: Organizational aspects
C languages
Business organization BT: Computer languages
USE: Organizational aspects RT: Object oriented
programming
Business process integration NT: C# languages
BT: Enterprise resource C++ languages
planning
Process planning C sharp languages
RT: Business USE: C# languages
Resource management
Supply chain management C# languages
Systems engineering and UF: C sharp languages
theory BT: C languages
RT: Object oriented
Business process management programming
BT: Management
Process planning C++ languages
RT: Business BT: C languages
Resource management
Supply chain management C-band
Systems engineering and BT: Microwave bands
theory
NT: Task analysis Ca
USE: Calcium
Business process re-engineering
UF: BPR Cable insulation
BT: Management BT: Insulation
RT: Corporate acquisitions RT: Cables
Organizational aspects Oil filled cables
Total quality management NT: Power cable insulation
WS-BPEL
Cable shielding
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Electromagnetic shielding Rapid prototyping
RT: Cables Virtual manufacturing

Cable splicing Cadmium


USE: Splicing BT: Metals
NT: Cadmium compounds
Cable TV
UF: Community antenna Cadmium compounds
television BT: Cadmium
BT: TV
RT: Broadband communication CAE
Image communication USE: Computer aided
NT: Must-carry engineering

Cables Caesium
BT: Transmission lines USE: Cesium
RT: Cable insulation
Cable shielding CAI
Conductors USE: Computer aided instruction
Fault location
Winches Calcination
Wiring BT: Heat treatment
NT: Coaxial cables RT: Kilns
Communication cables
Mechanical cables Calcium
Optical fiber cables UF: Ca
Power cables BT: Metals
Underwater cables RT: Alloying
NT: Calcium compounds
Cables (mechanical)
USE: Mechanical cables Calcium carbonate
USE: Calcium compounds
Cache memory
BT: Memory Calcium compounds
NT: Cache storage UF: Calcium carbonate
Calcium phosphate
Cache storage BT: Calcium
BT: Cache memory
RT: Computer buffers Calcium phosphate
USE: Calcium compounds
CAD
USE: Design automation Calculators
BT: Computers
Cadaver RT: Digital arithmetic
UF: Corpse NT: Difference engines
BT: Pathological processes
Calculus
CADCAM BT: Mathematics
BT: Computer aided NT: Differential equations
manufacturing Integral equations
Design automation Level set
RT: Computer integrated
manufacturing Calibration
Integrated manufacturing UF: Intercalibration
systems BT: Measurement techniques
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Mechanical power
Californium transmission
BT: Chemical elements NT: Camshafts

Call admission control Camshafts


BT: Telecommunication BT: Cams
congestion control Shafts
RT: Internet telephony RT: Automotive components
Belts
Call conference Engines
BT: Collaborative tools
Canadian Standards Association
Callosal commissure USE: CSA Group
USE: Corpus callosum
Cancellous bone
Calorimetry BT: Bone tissue
BT: Measurement RT: Osteoporosis
RT: Energy measurement
Thermal variables Cancer
measurement UF: Malignancy
Malignant
CAM BT: Diseases
USE: Computer aided RT: Biomedical applications of
manufacturing radiation
Chemotherapy
CAMAC Medical diagnostic imaging
UF: Computer automated Oncological surgery
measurement and control Oncology
BT: Control systems Single photon emission
RT: Data buses computed tomography
Data communication Tumors
Data processing NT: Breast cancer
Nuclear measurements Cervical cancer
Lung cancer
Cambelts Metastasis
USE: Belts Ovarian cancer
Prostate cancer
Camcorders Skin cancer
USE: Video equipment
Cancer detection
Cameras BT: Medical tests
BT: Imaging
RT: Digital photography Cancer drugs
Image capture BT: Drugs
Image sensors
Motion pictures Cancer treatment
Photography BT: Medical treatment
Photorealism
NT: Digital cameras Canning
Smart cameras BT: Packaging
Webcams RT: Containers
Material storage
Cams Materials handling
BT: Machine components Materials processing
RT: Engines
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Cantilever beams Position control
USE: Structural beams Sensors

Cap and trade Capacitor testing


USE: Emissions trading USE: Capacitors

Cap-and-trade Capacitors
USE: Emissions trading UF: Capacitor testing
Electric condensers
Capability engineering BT: Dielectric devices
BT: Systems engineering and Electronic components
theory Voltage multipliers
RT: Capacitance
Capability maturity model Capacitance measurement
BT: Software engineering Dielectric constant
RT: Software performance Electrets
Software reusability MOS capacitors
Q-factor
Capability-based security Switched capacitor
BT: Security networks
RT: Access control NT: Power capacitors
Varactors
Capacitance
BT: Electric variables Capacity planning
RT: Capacitance measurement BT: Production planning
Capacitance-voltage RT: Supply chain management
characteristics NT: Storage management
Capacitive transducers
Capacitors Capital cost reduction
Supercapacitors USE: Costing
Transmission line theory
NT: Parasitic capacitance CAPTCHAs
Quantum capacitance BT: Symbols
RT: Access protocols
Capacitance measurement Authentication
BT: Electric variables
measurement Carbinol
RT: Capacitance USE: Methanol
Capacitors
Dielectric measurement CarboFullerene
Supercapacitors USE: Fullerenes

Capacitance-voltage characteristics Carbon


BT: Electric variables BT: Chemical elements
RT: Capacitance RT: Carbon compounds
Voltage Low-carbon economy
Organic compounds
Capacitive sensors NT: Carbon nanotubes
UF: Strain based sensors Diamond
Strain sensors Fullerenes
BT: Mechanical sensors Graphene
Graphite
Capacitive transducers
BT: Transducers Carbon capture and storage
RT: Capacitance BT: Carbon dioxide
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Carbon sequestration RT: CNTFETs

Carbon compounds Carbon sequestration


BT: Organic compounds BT: Carbon capture and
RT: Carbon storage
NT: Carbon dioxide RT: Air pollution
Carbon emissions Environmental factors
Carbon monoxide Global warming
Greenhouse effect
Carbon dioxide
BT: Carbon compounds Carbon tax
RT: Carbon footprint BT: Environmental economics
Carbon tax RT: Carbon dioxide
NT: Carbon capture and
storage Carbon-nanotube
USE: Carbon nanotubes
Carbon emissions
BT: Carbon compounds Carbon-nanotube FETs
Gases USE: CNTFETs
RT: Emissions trading
Global warming Carbon-nanotube field effect transistors
Greenhouse effect USE: CNTFETs
Methane
Pollution control Carbon-nanotube field-effect transistors
NT: Carbon footprint USE: CNTFETs

Carbon footprint Cardiac arrest


BT: Carbon emissions UF: Cardiopulmonary arrest
RT: Air pollution Heart arrest
Carbon dioxide Heart attack
Environmental factors BT: Cardiovascular diseases
Greenhouse effect
Cardiac disease
Carbon monoxide BT: Cardiovascular diseases
BT: Carbon compounds
Cardiac function
Carbon nanotube BT: Heart
USE: Carbon nanotubes
Cardiac tissue
Carbon nanotube FETs BT: Biological tissues
USE: CNTFETs Cardiology

Carbon nanotube field effect transistors Cardiography


USE: CNTFETs BT: Biomedical imaging
RT: Cardiology
Carbon nanotube field-effect transistors Sputter etching
USE: CNTFETs NT: Echocardiography
Electrocardiography
Carbon nanotubes Phonocardiography
UF: Carbon nanotube
Carbon-nanotube Cardiology
Single-wall carbon BT: Medical specialties
nanotubes RT: Cardiography
BT: Carbon Defibrillation
Nanotubes Heart
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Pacemakers Cartilage
Phonocardiography BT: Musculoskeletal system
NT: Cardiac tissue
Cascade lasers
Cardiopulmonary arrest USE: Quantum cascade lasers
USE: Cardiac arrest
Cascading style sheets
Cardiovascular diseases BT: Style sheet languages
BT: Diseases RT: Markup languages
NT: Cardiac arrest
Cardiac disease Casimir effect
UF: Casimir energy
Cardiovascular system Casimir force
BT: Anatomy BT: Electric fields
NT: Baroreflex Nanotechnology
Blood vessels RT: Atomic force microscopy
Heart Elementary particle vacuum
Vacuum systems
Career development
BT: Education Casimir energy
NT: Continuing education USE: Casimir effect
Jobs listings
Mentoring Casimir force
USE: Casimir effect
Careers
USE: Engineering profession Cast iron
BT: Iron
Cargo handling RT: Casting
USE: Freight handling Production materials

Carotid arteries Castellations


UF: Carotoid arteries USE: Flip chip solder joints
BT: Arteries
Casting
Carotoid arteries BT: Materials processing
USE: Carotid arteries RT: Cast iron
Foundries
Carrier confinement NT: Die casting
BT: Charge carrier processes Tape casting

Carrier density Catalysis


USE: Charge carrier density BT: Chemical reactors
NT: Electrocatalysis
Carrier lifetime Photocatalysis
USE: Charge carrier lifetime
Catalysts
Carrier processes BT: Materials
USE: Charge carrier processes NT: Electrocatalysts
Photocatalysts
Carrier sense multiaccess
USE: Multiaccess communication Catalytic converters
USE: Exhaust systems
Cars
USE: Automobiles Catalytic convertors
USE: Exhaust systems
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Klystrons
Cataracts Microcavities
BT: Eyes Resonance
Medical conditions NT: Laser cavity resonators
RT: Aging
CCD
Catheterization USE: Charge coupled devices
BT: Medical services
RT: Catheters CCD image sensors
BT: Image sensors
Catheters RT: Digital photography
BT: Biomedical equipment
RT: Catheterization CD recording
Surgery UF: Compact disk
BT: Optical recording
Cathode ray tubes RT: Laser applications
UF: CRT NT: CD-ROMs
BT: Displays
Electron devices CD-ROM
RT: Flyback transformers USE: CD-ROMs

Cathode-ray oscilloscopes CD-ROM reviews


USE: Oscilloscopes BT: IEEE indexing

Cathodes CD-ROMs
UF: Photocathodes UF: CD-ROM
BT: Electrodes BT: CD recording
RT: Electron emission RT: Electronic publishing
Electron tubes Information systems

Cats CDMA
UF: Felines USE: Multiaccess communication
BT: Animals
Cell biology
Cattle USE: Biological cells
USE: Cows
Cell clones
Cause effect analysis USE: Cloning
UF: Fishbone diagrams
Ishikawa diagrams Cell phones
BT: Process planning USE: Cellular phones
RT: Expert systems
Failure analysis Cell signaling
Fault diagnosis UF: Cell signaling
Pareto analysis BT: Biological cells
Testing RT: Biochemistry
Biomechanics
Cavity perturbation methods Mechanobiology
BT: Perturbation methods
RT: Cavity resonators Cells (biology)
BT: Biological cells
Cavity resonators NT: Extracellular
BT: Resonators Ganglia
RT: Cavity perturbation Glial cells
methods Membrane potentials
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Progenitor cells Film bulk acoustic
resonators
Cellular biophysics Intercell interference
BT: Biophysics Location awareness
RT: Molecular biophysics Multiuser detection
Nanomedicine Network resource
management
Cellular land mobile radio Personal communication
USE: Cellular radio networks
Software radio
Cellular manufacturing Time division synchronous
BT: Manufacturing systems code division multiple access
RT: Flexible manufacturing NT: Cellular networks
systems Paging systems
Production control
Cellular technology
Cellular networks BT: Mobile communication
BT: Cellular radio Radio communication
RT: Cellular technology RT: Cellular networks
Cloud radio access NT: 3G mobile communication
networks 4G mobile communication
Device-to-device 5G mobile communication
communication GSM
Handover Land mobile radio networks
NT: Femtocell networks Multiaccess communication
Macrocell networks
Microcell networks Cement industry
Ultra-dense networks BT: Manufacturing industries

Cellular neural networks Censorship


BT: Neural networks BT: Law
RT: Consumer protection
Cellular phones Government policies
UF: Cell phones Law enforcement
BT: Telephone equipment Legal factors

Cellular radio Central air conditioning


UF: Cellular land mobile radio UF: Central air-conditioning
Land mobile radio cellular BT: Air conditioning
systems
Land-mobile radio cellular Central air-conditioning
systems USE: Central air conditioning
BT: Land mobile radio
RT: 3G mobile communication Central nervous system
4G mobile communication BT: Nervous system
5G mobile communication RT: Hypothalamus
6G mobile communication NT: Grey matter
Bluetooth Midbrain
Channel estimation White matter
Code division multiplexing
Cross layer design Central office
Digital multimedia BT: Communication networks
broadcasting
Downlink Central Processing Unit
UF: CPU
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BT: Electronic circuits
RT: Hardware acceleration Ceramics industry
NT: VLIW BT: Manufacturing industries
RT: Bioceramics
Centralized control Ceramics
UF: Integrated control Porcelain
BT: Control systems
Cerebellum
Cepstral analysis BT: Brain
BT: Acoustics
RT: Music information retrieval Cerebral cortex
Speech analysis BT: Brain
Speech recognition
NT: Cepstrum Cerebrospinal fluid
Mel frequency cepstral BT: Fluids and secretions
coefficient Spinal cord
RT: Brain
Cepstrum
BT: Cepstral analysis Cerebrum
RT: Fourier transforms BT: Brain

Ceramic glazes Cerenkov lasers


BT: Glazes USE: Free electron lasers

Ceramic products Cerium


BT: Manufactured products BT: Chemical elements
RT: Ceramics
Glass products Cermet
Insulators BT: Composite materials
Porcelain RT: Ceramics
Tiles Metallic materials

Ceramics Certification
UF: Glass ceramics BT: Training
BT: Insulation RT: Conformance testing
Materials
RT: Aluminum oxide Cervical cancer
Ceramic products BT: Cancer
Ceramics industry
Cermet Cesium
Dielectric materials UF: Caesium
Diffusion bonding BT: Chemical elements
Electrets
Firing CFD
Glass USE: Computational fluid
Glass products dynamics
Glazes
High-temperature CGM
superconductors USE: Computer generated music
Magnesium oxide
Powders Chalcogenides
Tape casting BT: Chemical compounds
Tiles
NT: Bioceramics Change detection algorithms
Porcelain BT: Algorithms
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Optical fiber applications
Channel allocation Rate distortion theory
UF: Bandwidth allocation
BT: Communication channels Channel state estimation
NT: Spectral efficiency USE: Channel estimation

Channel bank filters Channel state information


BT: Filters BT: Communication channels

Channel capacity Channel-state estimation


BT: Communication channels USE: Channel estimation
RT: Quantum communication
Chaos
Channel coding BT: Nonlinear systems
BT: Encoding RT: Bifurcation
Information theory Econophysics
RT: Communication channels Fractals
Convolutional codes Nonlinear circuits
Polar codes Nonlinear dynamical
Rate distortion theory systems
Space-time codes Pattern formation
NT: Block codes Predator prey systems
Combined source-channel Random media
coding NT: Chaotic communication
Turbo codes Complexity theory
Spatiotemporal phenomena
Channel estimation
UF: Channel state estimation Chaotic communication
Channel-state estimation BT: Chaos
BT: Communication channels RT: Cryptography
RT: Cellular radio Synchronization
Equalizers Time series analysis
Land mobile radio
Multipath channels Character generation
Signal detection BT: Graphics
Spread spectrum RT: Computer graphics
communication Displays
Printing
Channel hot electron injection
UF: Channel hot-electron Character recognition
injection UF: Print readers
BT: Hot carrier injection BT: Pattern recognition
RT: Text recognition
Channel hot-electron injection
USE: Channel hot electron Characteristic mode analysis
injection BT: Electromagnetic analysis

Channel models Charge carrier density


BT: Communication channels UF: Carrier density
BT: Charge carriers
Channel rate control
BT: Rate distortion theory Charge carrier lifetime
UF: Carrier lifetime
Channel spacing BT: Charge carriers
BT: Communication channels
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Charge carrier mobility BT: Circuits
BT: Charge carriers RT: Voltage multipliers

Charge carrier processes Charge transfer


UF: Carrier processes BT: Charge carrier processes
Charge carrier trapping
Electron carriers Charge transfer devices
Hole carriers USE: Charge coupled devices
Semiconductor charge
carriers Charge-coupled image sensors
BT: Charge carriers BT: Image sensors
RT: Diffusion processes Optoelectronic devices
Semiconductor impurities
NT: Carrier confinement Charge-injection devices
Charge transfer USE: Charge coupled devices
Electron mobility
Electron traps Charge-pumping
Excitons USE: Charge pumps
Space charge
Charge-transfer devices
Charge carrier trapping USE: Charge coupled devices
USE: Charge carrier processes
Charged device model
Charge carriers USE: Electrostatic discharges
BT: Elementary particles
RT: Conductivity Charging devices
Impact ionization USE: Battery chargers
Semiconductivity
Semiconductor materials Charging stations
NT: Charge carrier density BT: Power supplies
Charge carrier lifetime RT: Battery chargers
Charge carrier mobility Battery powered vehicles
Charge carrier processes Electric vehicles
Hot carriers Hybrid electric vehicles
Plug-in hybrid electric
Charge coupled devices vehicles
UF: CCD
Charge injection devices Chatbot
Charge transfer devices BT: Human computer
Charge-injection devices interaction
Charge-transfer devices Natural language
BT: MIS devices processing
Speech synthesis
Charge injection devices RT: Auditory system
USE: Charge coupled devices Human factors

Charge measurement CHCP


BT: Electrostatic measurements USE: Trigeneration
RT: Pulsed electroacoustic
methods Chebyshev approximation
NT: Battery charge BT: Approximation methods
measurement RT: Discrete cosine transforms

Charge pumps Checkpointing


UF: Charge-pumping BT: System recovery
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Francium
Cheese Gadolinium
USE: Dairy products Hafnium
Helium
Chemical analysis Holmium
BT: Chemistry Hydrogen
Materials science and Iodine
technology Iridium
RT: Chemical technology Isotopes
Drugs Krypton
Fractionation Lutetium
NT: Activation analysis Mercury (metals)
Chemical processes Molybdenum
Chemicals Neon
Electronic noses Neptunium
pH measurement Nitrogen
Osmium
Chemical and biological sensors Oxygen
BT: Sensors Phosphorus
NT: Biosensors Plutonium
Gas detectors Polonium
Potassium
Chemical compounds Praseodymium
BT: Chemistry Promethium
NT: Anti-freeze Protactinium
Bromine compounds Radium
Chalcogenides Radon
Ethanol Rhenium
Methanol Rhodium
Radiotracer Roentgenium
Rubidium
Chemical elements Ruthenium
BT: Chemicals Scandium
Materials, elements, and Selenium
compounds Sodium
NT: Actinium Sulfur
Aluminum Tantalum
Americium Technetium
Antimony Tellurium
Arsenic Terbium
Astatine Thallium
Berkelium Thorium
Beryllium Thulium
Boron Titanium
Bromine Uranium
Californium Vanadium
Carbon Ytterbium
Cerium Yttrium
Cesium Zirconium
Chlorine
Curium Chemical engineering
Darmstadtium BT: Engineering - general
Dysprosium RT: Chemical industry
Europium Chemical products
Fluorine Chemical technology
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Process design Plastic products
Production materials
Chemical hazards NT: Fats
BT: Hazards Inhibitors
RT: Biohazards Lacquers
Contamination Mortar
Explosions Paints
Hazardous materials Petrochemicals
Toxicology Petroleum
NT: Toxic chemicals Pharmaceuticals
Plastics
Chemical industry Propellants
BT: Industries
RT: Chemical engineering Chemical reactors
Chemical reactors UF: CSTR
Chemical technology BT: Chemical technology
Electrochemical processes RT: Chemical industry
Petrochemicals Crystallizers
Petroleum industry Process control
Pipelines Water splitting
Plastic products NT: Bioreactors
Plastics industry Catalysis
Rubber industry Continuous-stirred tank
reactor
Chemical lasers Ignition
BT: Lasers
RT: Gas lasers Chemical sensors
NT: Chemical oxygen iodine BT: Chemical technology
lasers RT: Detectors

Chemical mechanical planarisation Chemical technology


USE: Planarization BT: Industry applications
RT: Chemical analysis
Chemical mechanical planarization Chemical engineering
USE: Planarization Chemical industry
Chemistry
Chemical oxygen iodine lasers Decontamination
BT: Chemical lasers Refining
NT: Chemical reactors
Chemical processes Chemical sensors
BT: Chemical analysis Crystallizers
NT: Leaching Distillation equipment
Molecular sieves Fluidization
Osmosis Pharmaceutical technology
Oxidation Vitrification
Reverse osmosis
Solvents Chemical transducers
Thermolysis BT: Transducers
Water splitting RT: Gas detectors

Chemical products Chemical vapor deposition


BT: Manufactured products UF: CVD
RT: Chemical engineering BT: Plasma materials
Chemistry processing
Glass products RT: Coatings
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Epitaxial layers USE: Chip scale packaging
Films
NT: Atmospheric pressure Chip fabrication
chemical vapor deposition USE: Chip scale packaging
Atomic layer deposition
MOCVD Chip scale packaging
Pulsed laser deposition UF: CSP
Chip design
Chemicals Chip development
BT: Chemical analysis Chip fabrication
NT: Chemical elements Chip-making process
BT: Electronics packaging
Chemistry RT: Integrated circuit packaging
BT: Science - general
RT: Chemical products Chip-making process
Chemical technology USE: Chip scale packaging
Drugs
Petrochemicals Chirp
Pharmaceutical technology BT: Signal processing
Pharmaceuticals
Pickling Chirp modulation
Plastic products UF: Linear frequency
NT: Astrochemistry modulation
Biochemistry BT: Modulation
Chemical analysis RT: Sonar
Chemical compounds Spread spectrum
Electrochemistry communication
Geochemistry Spread spectrum radar
Inorganic chemicals
Interstellar chemistry Chlorine
Organic chemicals BT: Chemical elements
Photochemistry NT: Chlorine compounds
Quantum chemistry
Chlorine compounds
Chemotherapy UF: Chlorine dioxide
BT: Medical treatment Chloroform
RT: Cancer Hydrogen chloride
Drugs Sodium chloride
Medical services BT: Chlorine
Oncology
Patient monitoring Chlorine dioxide
USE: Chlorine compounds
Chest medicine
USE: Pulmonology Chloroform
USE: Chlorine compounds
Child
USE: Pediatrics Chokes
USE: Inductors
Children
USE: Pediatrics Choppers (circuits)
BT: Switching circuits
Chip design RT: Power conversion
USE: Chip scale packaging
CHP
Chip development USE: Cogeneration
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Chromatic dispersion Circuit analysis
BT: Dispersion BT: Circuits
RT: Frequency-domain analysis
Chrome plating SPICE
BT: Plating Sensitivity
RT: Coatings Tolerance analysis
Yield estimation
Chromium NT: Circuit analysis computing
UF: Cr Coupled mode analysis
BT: Metals Nonlinear network analysis
NT: Chromium alloys
Circuit analysis computing
Chromium alloys BT: Circuit analysis
BT: Chromium
Circuit boards
Chromosome mapping USE: Printed circuits
BT: Biological cells
Circuit breakers
Chromosomes BT: Switchgear
USE: Biological cells RT: Interrupters
Power system protection
Chronobiology Protection
UF: Biological clocks Switching circuits
BT: Biological processes NT: Molded case circuit
breakers
CIM
USE: Common Information Model Circuit CAD
(computing) AND USE: Design automation
Common Information Model
(electricity) AND Circuit complexity
Computer integrated USE: Complexity theory
manufacturing
Circuit design
Cinema USE: Circuit synthesis
USE: Motion pictures
Circuit design (CAD)
Cinematography USE: Design automation
BT: Photography
RT: Motion pictures Circuit design (logic)
Object tracking USE: Logic design

Ciphers Circuit faults


UF: Cyphers BT: Circuits
BT: Cryptography NT: Electrical fault detection
RT: Algorithms
Codes Circuit feedback
Encryption USE: Feedback circuits

Circadian rhythm Circuit layout CAD


UF: Circadian rhythms USE: Design automation
BT: Biological processes
Circuit noise
Circadian rhythms BT: Circuits
USE: Circadian rhythm RT: Transmission lines
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NT: Thermal noise NT: Current mirrors

Circuit optimisation Circuit tuning


USE: Circuit optimization USE: Circuit optimization

Circuit optimization Circuits


UF: Circuit optimisation BT: Circuits and systems
Circuit performance RT: Flow graphs
Circuit tuning Impedance matching
BT: Optimization methods Oscillators
RT: Tolerance analysis Phase transformers
Poles and zeros
Circuit performance Scattering parameters
USE: Circuit optimization NT: Active circuits
Adders
Circuit simulation Analog circuits
BT: Circuits Application specific
RT: Design automation integrated circuits
Semiconductor process Asynchronous circuits
modeling Bipolar transistor circuits
Bistable circuits
Circuit stability Bridge circuits
BT: Stability Charge pumps
RT: Grounding Circuit analysis
Jitter Circuit faults
Circuit noise
Circuit subsystems Circuit simulation
BT: Solid state circuits Circuit synthesis
RT: Circuits and systems Coprocessors
Counting circuits
Circuit synthesis Coupling circuits
UF: Circuit design Digital circuits
BT: Circuits Digital signal processors
RT: Control system synthesis Distributed parameter
Logic design circuits
Solid state circuit design Driver circuits
NT: High level synthesis Electronic circuits
Integrated circuit synthesis Equivalent circuits
Feedback
Circuit testing Hybrid integrated circuits
BT: Testing Integrated circuits
RT: Built-in self-test Isolators
NT: Integrated circuit Large scale integration
measurements Linear circuits
Logic arrays
Circuit theory Logic circuits
BT: Solid state circuits MOSFET circuits
Magnetic circuits
Circuit tolerance analysis Microprocessors
USE: Tolerance analysis Microwave circuits
Millimeter wave circuits
Circuit topology Millimeter wave integrated
BT: Digital circuits circuits
RT: Graph theory Monolithic integrated
Tree graphs circuits
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Multiplying circuits
Neural circuits Circular polarization
Nonlinear circuits USE: Polarization
Passive circuits
Phase shifters Circular waveguides
Power dissipation BT: Electromagnetic
Power integrated circuits waveguides
Printed circuits
Programmable circuits Circulators
Programmable logic arrays BT: Ferrite devices
Programmable logic Microwave technology
devices RT: Electromagnetic coupling
Pulse circuits Waveguide components
Quantum circuit
RLC circuits Circulatory system
Radiation detector circuits UF: Vascular system
Rail to rail operation BT: Anatomy
Rectifiers
Sampled data circuits Citation analysis
Sequential circuits UF: Citation studies
Silicon-on-insulator BT: Bibliometrics
Submillimeter wave circuits
Summing circuits Citation studies
Switched circuits USE: Citation analysis
Switching circuits
Thick film circuits Cities and towns
Thin film circuits USE: Urban areas
Thyristor circuits
Time varying circuits City
Trigger circuits USE: Urban areas
UHF circuits
UHF integrated circuits City planning
Ultra large scale integration USE: Urban planning
VHF circuits
Very large scale integration Civil engineering
Voltage multipliers BT: Engineering - general
Wafer scale integration RT: Bridges
Buildings
Circuits and systems Construction
RT: Circuit subsystems Energy resources
Formal verification Environmental factors
Solid state circuits Power systems
NT: Circuits Road transportation
Contacts Roads
Filtering Transmission lines
Integrated circuit NT: Geotechnical engineering
technology Geotechnical structures
Logic devices Railway engineering
Oscillators Structural engineering
Single electron devices
Tunable circuits and Cladistics
devices USE: Phylogeny

Circular polarisation Clamping


USE: Polarization USE: Clamps
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Clamps Clinical analysis
UF: Clamping USE: Clinical diagnosis
BT: Production equipment
RT: Machine tools Clinical diagnosis
Machining UF: Clinical analysis
Clinical engineering
Classification algorithms Clinical information
BT: Algorithms BT: Medical services
NT: Relevance vector machines RT: Point of care
NT: Clinical neuroscience
Classification tree analysis
BT: Decision trees Clinical engineering
RT: Formal concept analysis USE: Clinical diagnosis

Cleaning Clinical equipment


BT: Materials handling USE: Biomedical equipment
RT: Air cleaners
Refining Clinical information
NT: Purification USE: Clinical diagnosis
Surface cleaning
Clinical neuroscience
Client server model UF: Cloud security
USE: Client-server systems BT: Clinical diagnosis
Neuroscience
Client server systems
USE: Client-server systems Clinical trials
BT: Medical treatment
Client-server model
USE: Client-server systems Clock synchronization
USE: Synchronization
Client-server systems
UF: Client server model Clocks
Client server systems BT: Time measurement
Client-server model RT: Timing
Clientserver systems NT: Atomic clocks
BT: Distributed computing Watches
Software architecture
RT: Dew computing Clone
Unified modeling language USE: Cloning
NT: Middleware
Servers Clones
USE: Cloning
Clientserver systems
USE: Client-server systems Cloning
UF: Cell clones
Climate Clone
USE: Meteorology Clones
Human cloning
Climate change Molecular clones
BT: Environmental factors Reproductive cloning
NT: Global warming BT: Biomedical engineering
RT: DNA
Climbing robots Stem cells
BT: Mobile robots
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Closed captioning Network function
BT: Assistive technology virtualization
Communication aids Service computing
RT: Media Software as a service
TV Software defined
networking
Closed form solution Web services
USE: Closed-form solutions NT: Cloud computing security
Cloud gaming
Closed loop systems Elastic computing
UF: Closed-loop systems Platform as a service
BT: Control systems
RT: H infinity control Cloud computing security
UF: Cloud security
Closed-form expression BT: Cloud computing
USE: Closed-form solutions Computer security

Closed-form solutions Cloud gaming


UF: Closed form solution UF: Gaming on demand
Closed-form expression BT: Cloud computing
BT: Mathematics Games
RT: Online services
Closed-loop systems
USE: Closed loop systems Cloud radio access networks
BT: Network function
Clothing virtualization
UF: Garments Radio access networks
BT: Consumer products RT: Cellular networks
RT: Clothing industry
Fabrics Cloud security
Wool USE: Clinical neuroscience AND
NT: Footwear Cloud computing security
Protective clothing
Cloud-dew architecture
Clothing industry USE: Dew computing
UF: Garment industry
BT: Manufacturing industries Cloud-dew computing
RT: Clothing USE: Dew computing
Footwear
Footwear industry Clouds
Protective clothing BT: Terrestrial atmosphere
Textile industry
Cluster computing
Clotting UF: Apache hadoop
USE: Coagulation Apache spark
Network of workstations
Cloud computing Workstation clusters
BT: Internet BT: Distributed computing
RT: Big Data applications RT: Distributed processing
Dew computing Message systems
Distributed computing Parallel processing
Edge computing Peer-to-peer computing
Grid computing Resource management
Internet of Things Workstations

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Clustering algorithms Power dissipation
BT: Algorithms
CMOS memory circuits
Clustering methods UF: CMOS memory integrated
BT: Pattern recognition circuits
RT: Extreme learning machines BT: CMOS integrated circuits
NT: Pattern clustering RT: Memory
SRAM chips
Clutter
BT: Interference CMOS memory integrated circuits
RT: Echo interference USE: CMOS memory circuits

CMM CMOS process


USE: Coordinate measuring BT: CMOS technology
machines
CMOS technology
CMOS analog integrated circuits BT: Integrated circuit
UF: Analog CMOS integrated technology
circuits RT: MOSFET
Analogue CMOS integrated Microcontrollers
circuits Microprocessors
CMOS analogue integrated Transistors
circuits NT: CMOS process
BT: Analog integrated circuits Silicon on sapphire
CMOS integrated circuits
CMOSFET circuits
CMOS analogue integrated circuits BT: MOSFET circuits
USE: CMOS analog integrated RT: Rail to rail operation
circuits
CMOSFET logic devices
CMOS digital integrated circuits BT: CMOSFETs
BT: CMOS integrated circuits RT: MISFETs
NT: CMOS logic circuits MOSFET
P-i-n diodes
CMOS image sensors
BT: Image sensors CMOSFETs
BT: MOSFET
CMOS integrated circuits RT: CMOS integrated circuits
BT: Integrated circuits Semiconductor-insulator
RT: CMOSFETs interfaces
Neuromorphic engineering NT: CMOSFET logic devices
NT: CMOS analog integrated
circuits CNC
CMOS digital integrated USE: Computer numerical control
circuits
CMOS logic circuits CNFETs
CMOS memory circuits USE: CNTFETs
Transconductors
CNTFETs
CMOS logic circuits UF: CNFETs
BT: CMOS digital integrated Carbon nanotube FETs
circuits Carbon nanotube field
CMOS integrated circuits effect transistors
RT: Application specific Carbon nanotube field-
integrated circuits effect transistors
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Carbon-nanotube FETs Corrosion
Carbon-nanotube field Films
effect transistors Magnetic multilayers
Carbon-nanotube field- Painting
effect transistors Spraying
BT: Field effect transistors Sputtering
RT: Carbon nanotubes NT: Antireflection coatings
Quantum capacitance Dip coating
Epitaxial layers
Co-channel interference Glazes
USE: Interchannel interference Lacquers
Paints
Coagulate Powders
USE: Coagulation
Coaxial cables
Coagulation BT: Cables
UF: Blood clots RT: Electromagnetic
Clotting waveguides
Coagulate Transmission lines
BT: Biological processes NT: Coaxial components
Blood Hybrid fiber coaxial cables
RT: Blood platelets
Coaxial components
Coal BT: Coaxial cables
BT: Fuels
RT: Coal gas Cobalt
Coal mining BT: Metals
RT: Alloying
Coal gas Magnets
UF: Coal gasification NT: Cobalt alloys
Illumination gas
Town gas Cobalt alloys
BT: Gases BT: Cobalt
RT: Coal RT: Alloying
Fuels
Cochannel interference
Coal gasification USE: Interchannel interference
USE: Coal gas
Cochlear implants
Coal industry BT: Implants
BT: Industries RT: Ear
RT: Coal mining
Code division multiaccess
Coal mining USE: Multiaccess communication
BT: Mining industry
RT: Coal Code division multiple access
Coal industry USE: Multiaccess communication

Coal tar Code division multiplexed


USE: Fuel processing industries USE: Code division multiplexing

Coatings Code division multiplexing


BT: Materials processing UF: Code division multiplexed
RT: Chemical vapor deposition OCDM
Chrome plating
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Optical code division Space-time codes
multiplexing Zero correlation zone
BT: Communication switching
Multiplexing Coding
RT: Cellular radio USE: Encoding
Codes
Multicarrier code division Coding theory
multiple access USE: Information theory
Optical fiber applications
Software radio Coercive force
Spread spectrum UF: Coercivity
communication BT: Magnetic forces

Code refractoring Coercivity


UF: Refractoring USE: Coercive force
BT: Encoding
RT: Information theory Cogen
Software engineering USE: Cogeneration

Code-division multiple access Cogeneration


USE: Multiaccess communication UF: CHP
Cogen
Code-division multiple-access Combined heat and power
USE: Multiaccess communication BT: Heating systems
Power generation
Codecs RT: Industrial power systems
UF: Coder-decoders Trigeneration
BT: Communication equipment Waste heat
RT: Decoding
Encoding Cogging
NT: Speech codecs USE: Forging
Video codecs
Cognition
Coder-decoders UF: Reasoning
USE: Codecs BT: Behavioral sciences
RT: Active perception
Codes Brain
UF: Parity check Cognitive systems
BT: Information theory Digital intelligence
RT: Ciphers Psychology
Code division multiplexing NT: Activity recognition
Cryptography Cognitive neuroscience
Decoding Cognitive processes
Encoding Self-aware
Error correction
Redundancy Cognitive computing
Sequences USE: Cognitive systems
Vector quantization
NT: Binary codes Cognitive informatics
Convolutional codes BT: Cybernetics
Cyclic redundancy check Informatics
codes RT: Brain
Error correction codes
Parity check codes Cognitive neuroscience
Product codes BT: Cognition
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Neuroscience BT: Coherence
Quantum mechanics
Cognitive processes RT: Bandwidth
BT: Cognition Electromagnetic scattering
Quantum computing
Cognitive radar Qubit
BT: Adaptive systems
Radar Coherent detection
USE: Coherence
Cognitive radio
UF: Cognitive radio network Coilguns
BT: Wireless communication BT: Electromagnetic launching

Cognitive radio network Coils


USE: Cognitive radio UF: Electric coils
BT: Electronic components
Cognitive robotics RT: Electromagnets
BT: Robots Generators
RT: Autonomous robots Inductance
Inductors
Cognitive science Magnetic circuits
UF: Mental models Motors
BT: Cybernetics Rotating machines
RT: Brain Transformers
Computational and artificial Windings
intelligence NT: Superconducting coils
Human factors
Inference mechanisms Cold plates
Logic BT: Cooling
Psychology
Uncertainty Collaboration
NT: Human intelligence BT: Professional
Problem-solving communication
RT: Collective intelligence
Cognitive systems Cyber-physical systems
UF: Cognitive computing Information sharing
Reasoning Interoperability
BT: Artificial intelligence Wikipedia
Learning systems NT: Collaborative tools
RT: Adaptive control Discussion forums
Affective computing Teamwork
Automata Virtual groups
Cognition
Cybernetics Collaborative filtering
Fuzzy cognitive maps BT: Filtering theory
Machine learning RT: Recommender systems

Coherence Collaborative intelligence


UF: Coherent detection BT: Collaborative work
BT: Electromagnetic scattering Multi-agent systems
RT: Interference RT: Distributed management
Quantum decoherence Intelligent systems
NT: Coherence time
Collaborative learning
Coherence time USE: Collaborative work
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Particle accelerators
Collaborative networking RT: Klystrons
USE: Collaborative work Particle beams
Synchrotrons
Collaborative problem solving
USE: Collaborative work Colliding beam devices
BT: Nuclear and plasma
Collaborative software sciences
UF: Groupware RT: Particle accelerators
BT: Collaborative tools NT: Colliding beam accelerators
RT: Collaborative work Muon colliders
Communication system
software Collimators
UF: Multileaf collimators
Collaborative tools BT: Optical devices
BT: Collaboration RT: Biomedical applications of
NT: Call conference radiation
Collaborative software Biomedical equipment
Videoconferences Dosimetry
Gamma-rays
Collaborative work Linear accelerators
UF: Collaborative learning Single photon emission
Collaborative networking computed tomography
Collaborative problem X-ray applications
solving X-rays
Cooperative work
Federated learning Collision avoidance
BT: Distributed computing UF: Collision detection
RT: Collaborative software Obstacle avoidance
Communication Sense and avoid
effectiveness BT: Motion control
Multimedia computing RT: Advanced driver assistance
Professional systems
communication Block signalling
NT: Collaborative intelligence Lane departure warning
Cooperative communication systems
Crowdsourcing Lane detection
Social computing
Collision detection
Collective bargaining USE: Collision avoidance
USE: Industrial relations
Collision mitigation
Collective intelligence BT: Motion control
BT: Decision making
Intelligent systems Collision theory
RT: Collaboration USE: Kinetic theory
Crowdsensing
Crowdsourcing Colloidal crystals
Sociology BT: Crystals
RT: Crystallizers
Colleges
USE: Educational institutions Colloidal lithography
BT: Lithography
Colliding beam accelerators Nanopatterning
BT: Colliding beam devices RT: Biomedical engineering
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Nanobioscience UF: Combinational logic circuits
Nanotopography BT: Logic circuits
Polymers
Surface treatment Combinational logic circuits
Tissue engineering USE: Combinational circuits

Colloidal nanocrystals Combinatorial mathematics


BT: Nanocrystals BT: Mathematics
Optical materials NT: Graph theory
Steiner trees
Colon
BT: Digestive system Combinatorial software testing
NT: Colonic polyps USE: Combinatorial testing

Colonic polyps Combinatorial testing


BT: Colon UF: Combinatorial software
Tumors testing
BT: Software testing
Colonography RT: Design for testability
BT: Medical diagnosis
Combine harvesters
Colonoscopy USE: Agricultural machinery
BT: Medical tests
NT: Virtual colonoscopy Combined heat and power
USE: Cogeneration
Color
BT: Optics Combined heat, cooling and power
RT: Electrochromism USE: Trigeneration
Imaging
Photochromism Combined heat, cooling, and power
NT: Pigmentation USE: Trigeneration

Color blindness Combined source channel coding


USE: Vision defects USE: Combined source-channel
coding
Color center lasers
USE: Solid lasers Combined source-channel coding
UF: Combined source channel
Color TV coding
BT: TV BT: Channel coding

Colored noise Combustion


UF: Coloured noise BT: Oxidation
BT: Noise RT: Exhaust gases
NT: Plasma-assisted
Colossal magnetoresistance combustion
BT: Magnetoresistance
Command and control systems
Coloured noise UF: Military command and
USE: Colored noise control
BT: Aerospace and electronic
Comb filters systems
BT: Filters RT: Military communication

Combinational circuits Command languages


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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Computer languages
Communication channels
Commerce UF: Air interface
USE: Business Telecom channels
Telecommunication
Commercial law channels
BT: Law BT: Information theory
RT: Bankruptcy RT: Channel coding
Business Communication systems
Consumer products IEEE 802.11e Standard
Consumer protection IEEE 802.11n Standard
Economics Multicarrier code division
multiple access
Commercial power systems OFDM
USE: Industrial power systems Synapses
NT: Channel allocation
Commercialization Channel capacity
BT: Engineering management Channel estimation
Channel models
Common Information Model (computing) Channel spacing
UF: CIM Channel state information
BT: Analytical models Gaussian channels
Information management Multipath channels
RT: DMTF Standards Multiuser channels
Information exchange Partial response channels
Quantum channel
Common Information Model (electricity) Throughput
UF: CIM Time-varying channels
BT: Information management
Power transmission Communication complexity
RT: IEC Standards USE: Complexity theory
Information exchange
Interoperability Communication effectiveness
Open systems BT: Professional
Unified modeling language communication
RT: Collaborative work
Communicable disease Cooperative communication
USE: Infectious diseases
Communication engineering education
Communication aids BT: Engineering education
BT: Professional
communication Communication equipment
RT: Assistive technology BT: Communications
Auditory displays technology
NT: Closed captioning RT: Bluetooth
Communication systems
Communication cables Multiplexing equipment
UF: Underground Satellite ground stations
communication cables NT: Auditory displays
BT: Cables Codecs
RT: Fault location Modems
Wire On board unit
Optical communication
Communication cables (optical) equipment
USE: Optical fiber cables
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Radio communication Long Term Evolution
equipment Near field communication
Receivers SONET
Repeaters Synchronous digital
Speech codecs hierarchy
TV equipment Universal Serial Bus
Telephone equipment
Transceivers Communication switching
Transmitters BT: Communications
Transponders technology
Video codecs RT: IEEE 802.3 Standard
Video equipment Switching systems
Vocoders NT: Code division multiplexing
Electronic switching
Communication industry systems
BT: Industries Frame relay
RT: Communication systems Handover
Multiprotocol label
Communication network reliability switching
USE: Telecommunication Packet switching
network reliability
Communication symbols
Communication networks BT: Professional
UF: PSTN communication
Public switched telephone RT: Pragmatics
network Semiotics
BT: Communication systems Syntactics
RT: Network security NT: Semiotics
NT: Central office
Cyberspace Communication system control
Industrial communication BT: Communication systems
Martime communications RT: Control systems
Radio access technologies NT: Telecommunication control
Relay networks
(telecommunication) Communication system operations and
management
Communication protocols BT: Management
USE: Protocols RT: Communication system
signaling
Communication satellites Communication systems
USE: Satellite communication
Communication system privacy
Communication standards USE: Communication system
UF: Telecommunication security
standards
BT: Standards categories Communication system security
RT: Communication systems UF: Communication system
FDDI privacy
IEC Telecommunication security
ISO Wireless security
ISO Standards BT: Communication systems
Radio spectrum RT: Access control
management Cryptography
NT: Data over cable service Data security
interface specification Electronic warfare
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Privacy Communication system
NT: Denial-of-service attack control
Impersonation attacks Communication system
Quantum key distribution security
Radio communication Communication system
countermeasures signaling
Communication system
Communication system signaling software
UF: Signaling systems Communication system
Telecom signaling traffic
Telecom system signaling Communication system
Telecommunication traffic control
signalling Computer networks
BT: Communication systems Cross layer design
RT: Bit rate Data buses
Communication system Data communication
operations and management Device-to-device
Handover communication
NT: Received signal strength Digital communication
indicator FDDI
Facsimile
Communication system software IP networks
BT: Communication systems ISDN
RT: Collaborative software Indoor communication
NT: Streaming media Internet
Local area networks
Communication system traffic Low latency communication
UF: Mice flows MIMO communication
BT: Communication systems MISO communication
RT: Telecommunication traffic Machine-to-machine
communications
Communication system traffic control Magnetic communication
BT: Communication systems Metropolitan area networks
Microwave communication
Communication systems Military communication
BT: Communications Mobile communication
technology Molecular communication
RT: Antennas and propagation (telecommunication)
Communication channels Multiaccess communication
Communication equipment Multicast communication
Communication industry Multimedia communication
Communication standards NOMA
Communication system Nanocommunication
operations and management (telecommunication)
Digital systems Narrowband
Huffman coding Optical fiber communication
Information theory Personal communication
Office automation networks
Telecontrol equipment Protocols
Traffic control Quality of experience
NT: ARPANET Quality of service
Biomedical communication Quantum communication
Broadband communication Radio communication
Communication networks Regional area networks
Routing
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
SIMO communication USE: Cable TV
SISO communication
Satellite communication Commutation
Satellite ground stations BT: Motors
Spatial diversity
Submillimeter wave Commutators
communication BT: DC motors
Subscriber loops
Switching systems Compact disk
Synchronous digital USE: CD recording
hierarchy
Telecommunications Compaction
Teleconferencing BT: Waste reduction
Telegraphy RT: Materials handling
Telephony
Teleprinting Companies
Teletext BT: Organizations
Token networks
UHF communication Company reports
Underwater communication BT: Publishing
Vehicle-to-everything RT: Competitive intelligence
Videophone systems Management
Videotex Management accounting
Visual communication
Wide area networks Compass
Wideband UF: Compasses
Wireless communication BT: Instruments
Wireless mesh networks RT: Magnetic fields
Wireless sensor networks Navigation

Communications computing Compasses


USE: Telecommunication USE: Compass
computing
Competitive intelligence
Communications technology BT: Information management
RT: Antennas and propagation RT: Business intelligence
NT: Communication equipment Company reports
Communication switching Decision support systems
Communication systems Digital intelligence
Couplers Knowledge management
High-speed electronics Market research
Image communication
Information and Compilers (program)
communication technology USE: Program processors
Message systems
Modulation Complex networks
Multiplexing BT: Network topology
Network topology RT: Social network theory
Presence network agents Social sciences
TV System dynamics
UHF technology System of systems
Ultra wideband technology
VHF devices Complex systems
BT: Systems engineering and
Community antenna television theory
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RT: Bio-inspired engineering NT: Cermet
Configuration management
Large-scale systems Composite media
USE: Nonhomogeneous media
Complexity
USE: Complexity theory Composite systems
USE: Interconnected systems
Complexity constrained detection
USE: Maximum likelihood Compounds
detection BT: Materials, elements, and
compounds
Complexity theory NT: Bismuth compounds
UF: Circuit complexity Gallium compounds
Communication complexity Indium compounds
Complexity Inorganic compounds
BT: Chaos Lead compounds
RT: Computation theory Organic compounds
Econophysics Silicon compounds
NT: Computational complexity
NP-complete problem Compressed sensing
NP-hard problem UF: Compressive sensing
BT: Sampling methods
Compliance testing
USE: Conformance testing Compression algorithms
BT: Algorithms
Compliant mechanisms
USE: Manufacturing processes Compression molding
UF: Compression moulding
Component architectures BT: Production
UF: Component-based systems RT: Injection molding
BT: Components, packaging,
and manufacturing technology Compression moulding
USE: Compression molding
Component-based systems
USE: Component architectures Compressive sensing
USE: Compressed sensing
Components, packaging, and manufacturing
technology Compressive stress
NT: Component architectures BT: Stress
Electronic components
Electronic equipment Compressors
manufacture BT: Electric machines
Electronics packaging RT: Air conditioning
Environmentally friendly Pumps
manufacturing techniques Turbines
Integrated circuit Turbomachinery
manufacture
Integrated circuit packaging Computation complexity
Semiconductor device USE: Computational complexity
packaging
Thermal management of Computation theory
electronics BT: Computational intelligence
RT: Complexity theory
Composite materials NT: Computational complexity
BT: Materials Concurrent computing
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Greedy algorithms Computational efficiency
Support vector machines BT: Mathematics

Computational and artificial intelligence Computational electrodynamics


RT: Cognitive science USE: Computational
Digital systems electromagnetics
NT: Artificial intelligence
Autonomous mental Computational electromagnetics
development UF: Computational
Computational intelligence electrodynamics
Logic BT: Electromagnetic analysis
Machine intelligence RT: Computer applications
Neural networks Electromagnetic field theory
Electromagnetic fields
Computational biochemistry Finite difference methods
BT: Computational biology Monte Carlo methods
RT: Biochemistry Stochastic processes
Bioinformatics
Computational ethics
Computational biology USE: Machine ethics
BT: Engineering in medicine
and biology Computational fluid dynamics
RT: Bioinformatics UF: CFD
Biology BT: Fluid dynamics
Computational RT: Isosurfaces
neuroscience
Synthetic biology Computational geometry
NT: Computational biochemistry BT: Geometry
Computational biophysics RT: Computer graphics
Computational systems Layered manufacturing
biology Surface fitting
NT: Fractals
Computational biophysics
BT: Computational biology Computational intelligence
RT: Bioinformatics BT: Computational and artificial
Biophysics intelligence
RT: Artificial intelligence
Computational complexity Synapses
UF: Computation complexity NT: Computation theory
BT: Complexity theory Evolutionary computation
Computation theory Fuzzy systems
RT: Algorithmic efficiency Genetic algorithms
NT: Time complexity
Computational life sciences
Computational cultural dynamics USE: Computational modeling
USE: Computational cultural AND
modeling Life sciences

Computational cultural modeling Computational linguistics


UF: Computational cultural BT: Systems, man, and
dynamics cybernetics
Computational social and RT: Context modeling
behavioral modeling NT: Machine translation
BT: Computational modeling Sentiment analysis

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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Computational modeling Independent component
UF: Computational life sciences analysis
Life sciences computing Simulation
ZINDO
BT: Modeling Computer aided design
RT: Neuroinformatics USE: Design automation
Time complexity
NT: Agent-based modeling Computer aided diagnosis
Computational cultural UF: Computer assisted
modeling diagnosis
Reversible computing Computer-aided diagnosis
Computer-assisted
Computational morality diagnosis
USE: Machine ethics BT: Medical diagnosis

Computational neuroscience Computer aided engineering


UF: Theoretical neuroscience UF: CAE
BT: Computer science BT: Computer applications
Neuroscience
RT: Computational biology Computer aided instruction
Nervous system UF: CAI
Computer aided learning
Computational science Computer-aided instruction
USE: Scientific computing Computer-aided learning
Teaching machines
Computational social and behavioral modeling BT: Computer applications
USE: Computational cultural Educational technology
modeling RT: Authoring systems
Continuing education
Computational systems biology Courseware
BT: Computational biology Educational courses
Electronic learning
Computed microtomography Matlab
USE: Computed tomography Technology acceptance
model
Computed tomography NT: Learning management
UF: CT scan systems
Computed
microtomography Computer aided learning
Computerised axial USE: Computer aided instruction
tomography
Computerised tomography Computer aided manufacturing
Computerized axial UF: CAM
tomography BT: Industrial electronics
Computerized tomography Manufacturing automation
BT: Tomography RT: Computer integrated
RT: Biomedical applications of manufacturing
radiation Integrated manufacturing
NT: Single photon emission systems
computed tomography NT: CADCAM
Silicon compiler
Computer aided analysis
BT: Computer applications Computer aided software engineering
RT: Digital simulation BT: Software engineering
Geophysics computing RT: Programming environments
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Software tools Telecommunication
computing
Computer animation Virtual assistants
USE: Animation Virtual enterprises
Virtual manufacturing
Computer applications Web sites
UF: Volunteer computing World Wide Web
BT: Computers and information
processing Computer architecture
RT: Biomedical computing UF: Architecture (computer)
Computational BT: Computers and information
electromagnetics processing
Computerized monitoring RT: Microprogramming
Edge computing NT: Accelerator architectures
Electrical engineering Data structures
computing Dynamic voltage scaling
Flexible manufacturing Memory architecture
systems Memory management
Information technology Multiprocessor
Learning management interconnection
systems Parallel architectures
Middleware Reconfigurable
Mobile agents architectures
Software agents
Software packages Computer arithmetic
NT: Application virtualization USE: Digital arithmetic
Big Data applications
Blockchain Computer assisted diagnosis
Bot (Internet) USE: Computer aided diagnosis
Computer aided analysis
Computer aided Computer automated measurement and control
engineering USE: CAMAC
Computer aided instruction
Computer generated music Computer buffers
Computer integrated BT: Buffer storage
manufacturing RT: Cache storage
Control engineering
computing Computer bugs
Green computing UF: Bugs
High energy physics BT: Computer crashes
instrumentation computing
Knowledge management Computer buses
Mathematics computing USE: Data buses
Medical information
systems Computer control
Military computing USE: Digital control
Mobile applications
Physics computing Computer crashes
Power engineering BT: Computer errors
computing NT: Buffer overflows
Power system analysis Computer bugs
computing
Publishing Computer crime
Scientific computing UF: Cyber crime
Cyber-crime
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Cybercrime Curve fitting
DDoS attack Fractals
DoS attack Graphics processing units
Hacking Mesh generation
Piracy (software) Modeling
Software piracy Multimedia computing
BT: Computer security Ray tracing
RT: Botnet Simulation
Computer viruses Surface fitting
Computer worms Visual effects
Control system security Workstations
Data security NT: Data visualization
Digital rights management Rendering (computer
Distributed denial-of-service graphics)
attack Shadow mapping
Privacy-invasive software Sprites (computer)
Unsolicited e-mail Video sequences
NT: Counterfeiting Virtual reality
Cyber terrorism Visualization
Cyberattack X3D
SQL injection
Computer hacking
Computer displays UF: Hacker
BT: Displays Hacks
RT: Computer graphics BT: Computer security
Computer peripherals
Workstations Computer hardware
NT: Mesh generation USE: Hardware
Touch sensitive screens
Computer industry
Computer documentation UF: DP industry
USE: Documentation BT: Industries
RT: Computers and information
Computer engineering education processing
USE: Computer science
education Computer integrated manufacturing
UF: CIM
Computer errors BT: Computer applications
BT: Computer performance Manufacturing automation
NT: Computer crashes RT: Agile manufacturing
CADCAM
Computer generated music Computer aided
UF: CGM manufacturing
Computer music Virtual manufacturing
BT: Computer applications
Music Computer interfaces
UF: Docking stations
Computer graphics BT: Computers and information
BT: Graphics processing
RT: Animation RT: Computer peripherals
Art Data buses
Character generation Interface management
Computational geometry User interfaces
Computer displays NT: Application programming
Computer peripherals interfaces
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Browsers NT: Computer network reliability
Computer ports Disruption tolerant
Field buses networking
Firewire Management information
Haptic interfaces base
Hypertext systems Middleboxes
Input devices Network address translation
Interface phenomena Network synthesis
Interface states
Musical instrument digital Computer network reliability
interfaces BT: Computer network
System buses management
Network topology
Computer languages
UF: Programming languages Computer networks
BT: Formal languages UF: Mice flows
RT: Data structures BT: Communication systems
Natural languages Computers and information
Software processing
NT: Architecture description RT: Bit rate
languages Computer ports
C languages Cyber terrorism
Command languages Cyber warfare
Database languages Data communication
Hardware design Delay estimation
languages Distributed computing
High level languages File servers
Markup languages Firewalls (computing)
Python Frame relay
R language Hypercubes
Specification languages IEEE 802.11 Standard
Style sheet languages IEEE 802.11g Standard
Systems Modeling IEEE 802.11n Standard
Language IEEE 802.16 Standard
Visual BASIC IEEE 802.3 Standard
WS-BPEL IPTV
Internetworking
Computer mediated communication LAN interconnection
UF: Computer-mediated Middleware
communication Multiprocessing systems
BT: Social networking (online) Multiprocessor
interconnection
Computer music Open systems
USE: Computer generated music Personal area networks
AND Radial basis function
Music networks
TCPIP
Computer network management Web sites
BT: Computer networks NT: Ad hoc networks
RT: Bandwidth Computer network
Computer security management
Data security Content distribution
Software defined networks
networking Cyberspace
Traffic control Diffserv networks
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Domain Name System Keyboards
Ethernet Modems
Heterogeneous networks Printers
IP networks
Internet Computer pipeline processing
Intserv networks USE: Pipeline processing
Metropolitan area networks
Multiprocessor Computer ports
interconnection networks BT: Computer interfaces
Network function RT: Computer networks
virtualization Hardware
Network security Information exchange
Network servers
Next generation networking Computer programming profession
Overlay networks USE: Programming profession
Peer-to-peer computing
Software defined Computer science
networking BT: Computers and information
Storage area networks processing
Token networks RT: Function approximation
Unicast Logic
Virtual private networks Software
Wide area networks NT: Computational
Wireless access points neuroscience
Formal languages
Computer numerical control Network theory (graphs)
UF: CNC Programming
NC machines
BT: Manufacturing automation Computer science education
RT: Digital control UF: Computer engineering
Industrial control education
BT: Engineering education
Computer operating systems
USE: Operating systems Computer security
BT: Computers and information
Computer performance processing
BT: Computers and information Security
processing RT: Access control
NT: Computer errors Blacklisting
Hardware acceleration Blockchain
Performance loss Computer network
management
Computer peripherals Cryptography
UF: Computer terminals Data protection
Peripheral equipment Data security
BT: Computers and information Digital forensics
processing Eavesdropping
RT: Computer displays Operating systems
Computer graphics Privacy
Computer interfaces Privacy-invasive software
Device drivers Trust management
Firewire NT: Application security
Flash memories Authentication
User interfaces Cloud computing security
NT: Disk drives Computer crime
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Computer hacking Smart cameras
Countermeasures Visual odometry
(computer)
Cross-site scripting Computer worms
Cyber espionage UF: Worms (computer)
Cyber warfare BT: Malware
Cyberattack RT: Computer crime
Data integrity Computer viruses
Denial-of-service attack
Firewalls (computing) Computer-aided design
Honey pot (computing) USE: Design automation
Identity management
systems Computer-aided diagnosis
Internet security USE: Computer aided diagnosis
Mobile security
Password Computer-aided instruction
Penetration testing USE: Computer aided instruction
Permission
Phishing Computer-aided learning
Proof of Work USE: Computer aided instruction
Trusted computing
Computer-assisted diagnosis
Computer simulation USE: Computer aided diagnosis
BT: Simulation
RT: EMTP Computer-mediated communication
Human in the loop USE: Computer mediated
communication
Computer software
USE: Software Computerised axial tomography
USE: Computed tomography
Computer terminals
USE: Computer peripherals Computerised instrumentation
USE: Computerized
Computer viruses instrumentation
UF: Viruses (computer)
BT: Malware Computerised monitoring
RT: Anti-virus software USE: Computerized monitoring
Computer crime
Computer worms Computerised tomography
USE: Computed tomography
Computer vision
BT: Robots Computerized axial tomography
RT: Activity recognition USE: Computed tomography
Distributed vision networks
Gaze tracking Computerized instrumentation
Image capture UF: Computerised
Indoor navigation instrumentation
Pattern recognition BT: Instrumentation and
Pose estimation measurement
NT: Active appearance model
Blob detection Computerized monitoring
Corner detection UF: Computerised monitoring
Face detection BT: Monitoring
Feature detection RT: Computer applications
Interest point detection
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Computerized tomography Parallel processing
USE: Computed tomography Pattern recognition
Pervasive computing
Computers Petascale computing
UF: Computing technology Platform virtualization
BT: Computers and information Probabilistic computing
processing Probability computing
RT: Cyberspace Quantum computing
NT: Analog computers Real-time systems
Calculators Software
Digital computers Software engineering
Microcomputers System recovery
Parallel machines Time sharing computer
Supercomputers systems
Tablet computers Virtual machine monitors
Wearable computers
Computing technology
Computers and information processing USE: Computers
RT: Associative processing
Biology computing Concatenated codes
Computer industry BT: Programming
Data processing
Electronic learning Concave programming
Home computing BT: Optimization methods
Information systems
Logic circuits Concrete
Multimedia computing BT: Building materials
Multiprocessing systems RT: Pressure vessels
NT: Approximate computing
Computer applications Concurrency
Computer architecture USE: Concurrent computing
Computer interfaces
Computer networks Concurrency control
Computer performance BT: Computers and information
Computer peripherals processing
Computer science RT: Distributed computing
Computer security Distributed databases
Computers Multiprocessing systems
Concurrency control Parallel processing
DNA computing Protocols
Data systems Synchronization
Database machines NT: Processor scheduling
Digital systems
Distributed computing Concurrent computing
File servers UF: Concurrency
Hardware BT: Computation theory
High performance RT: Granular computing
computing Model checking
Image processing
Memory Concurrent engineering
Mobile computing BT: Engineering - general
Molecular computing RT: Product design
Multitasking Project management
Open systems Quality function deployment
Optical computing
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Research and development Power cables
management Power distribution lines
Time to market Power transmission lines
Virtual manufacturing Proximity effects
Skin effect
Condition monitoring Thermal noise
BT: Preventive maintenance Three-phase electric power
Wire
Conditions of employment Wireless power
USE: Employee welfare transmission
Wiring
Conducting bodies
USE: Conductors Conference management
BT: Management
Conducting materials
BT: Materials Conferences
RT: Conductivity UF: Meetings (technical)
Conductors Symposia
Semiconductor materials Workshops
NT: Electrolytes BT: Meetings

Conductive adhesives Configuration management


BT: Adhesives BT: Systems engineering and
theory
Conductive films RT: Complex systems
BT: Films Maintenance engineering
NT: Anisotropic conductive films System analysis and design

Conductivity Conformal mapping


UF: Electric conductivity BT: Mathematics
Electrical conductivity RT: Coplanar waveguides
Resistivity Wave functions
BT: Electric variables Waveguide components
RT: Charge carriers Waveguide theory
Conducting materials
Conductivity measurement Conformance testing
Grain boundaries UF: Compliance testing
Impact ionization Conformity assessment
Transmission line theory Type testing
NT: Photoconductivity BT: Testing
Semiconductivity RT: Accreditation
Transconductance Certification
Quality of service
Conductivity measurement Standards
UF: Resistivity measurement Surveillance
BT: Electric variables
measurement Conformity assessment
RT: Conductivity USE: Conformance testing

Conductors Congestive heart failure


UF: Conducting bodies BT: Medical conditions
BT: Electric machines
RT: Cables Connected cars
Conducting materials USE: Connected vehicles
Core loss
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Connected vehicles Civil engineering
UF: Connected cars Construction industry
BT: Vehicles Structural engineering
RT: Intelligent vehicles NT: Buildings
Green buildings
Connecting Modular construction
USE: Joining processes Prefabricated construction
Stairs
Connective tissue
BT: Biological tissues Construction industry
BT: Industries
Connectors RT: Building automation
BT: Electronic components Building materials
NT: Plugs Buildings
Sockets Construction
Excavation
Consensus algorithm Floors
BT: Algorithm design and Mortar
theory Shipbuilding industry
Smart cities
Consensus control NT: Prefabricated construction
BT: Decentralized control
RT: Swarm robotics Consumer behavior
UF: Consumer behaviour
Consensus protocol BT: Behavioral sciences
BT: Blockchain RT: Consumer products
Protocols Customer profiles
RT: Ecosystems Customer relationship
management
Consortia Food waste
BT: Engineering management Market opportunities
RT: Business Technology acceptance
model
Constellation diagram
UF: Signal constellation Consumer behaviour
BT: Digital modulation USE: Consumer behavior

Constraint handling Consumer electronics


UF: Constraint programming UF: Kindle
BT: Logic programming RT: Consumer products
Digital systems
Constraint optimization Firewire
BT: Design optimization Flat panel displays
RT: Electronics packaging Microcomputers
Video equipment
Constraint programming NT: Ambient intelligence
USE: Constraint handling Audio systems
Home automation
Constraint theory Home computing
BT: Integer linear programming Low-power electronics
Microwave ovens
Construction Multimedia systems
UF: Erection
BT: Industries Consumer products
RT: Building materials BT: Manufactured products
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Commercial law Production
Consumer behavior Stacking
Consumer electronics NT: Freight containers
Domestic safety
Electrical products Contamination
Food industry BT: Materials science and
Food manufacturing technology
Food products RT: Chemical hazards
Footwear industry Decontamination
Market research Hazards
Plastic products Impurities
Product liability Microfiltration
Product safety Pollution
Watches Quality control
NT: Clothing Radiation protection
Games NT: Surface contamination
Home appliances
Microwave ovens Content addressable memory
USE: Associative memory
Consumer protection
BT: Law Content addressable storage
Product safety engineering BT: Memory
RT: Censorship RT: Content-based retrieval
Commercial law
Customer relationship Content based retrieval
management USE: Content-based retrieval
Quality assurance
Content delivery networks
Consumer-generated media USE: Content distribution
USE: User-generated content networks

Contact resistance Content distribution networks


BT: Contacts UF: Content delivery networks
BT: Computer networks
Contactors
BT: Switches Content management
BT: Electronic publishing
Contacts Management
BT: Circuits and systems RT: Blockchain
RT: Semiconductor devices Document handling
NT: Brushes MPEG 7 Standard
Contact resistance Multimedia computing
Ohmic contacts Publish subscribe systems
Semantic Web
Containers Web design
BT: Material storage Web sites
Materials handling
equipment Content-based retrieval
RT: Bulk storage UF: Content based retrieval
Canning BT: Information retrieval
Filling RT: Content addressable
Fuel storage storage
Loading
Measurement Content-centric networking
Pallets
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Information-centric RT: Computer aided instruction
networking Engineering education
Management training
Context Training
BT: Professional
communication Continuing professional development
RT: Pragmatics UF: Life long learning
BT: Human resource
Context aware* management
USE: Context-aware services RT: Qualifications
Training
Context awareness
BT: Artificial intelligence Continuous improvement
RT: Intelligent control UF: Kaizen
Intelligent systems BT: Total quality management
Knowledge acquisition RT: Production management
Learning systems Quality awards
Pervasive computing
Semantic search Continuous phase modulation
BT: Phase modulation
Context modeling
BT: Modeling Continuous production
RT: Computational linguistics BT: Flow production systems
Production control
Context-aware applications RT: Process control
USE: Context-aware services Production management

Context-aware computing Continuous systems


USE: Context-aware services USE: Continuous time systems

Context-aware services Continuous time models


UF: Context aware* USE: Continuous time systems
Context-aware applications
Context-aware computing Continuous time systems
BT: Ubiquitous computing UF: Continuous systems
Continuous time models
Continents BT: Time factors
BT: Geoscience
NT: Africa Continuous wavelet transforms
Asia BT: Wavelet transforms
Australia
Europe Continuous-stirred tank reactor
North America BT: Chemical reactors
South America
Continuously variable transmission
Contingency management USE: Mechanical power
BT: Management transmission
NT: Crisis management
Disaster management Contract law
Mission critical systems BT: Law
RT: Contracts
Continuing education Employment law
UF: Further education
BT: Career development Contract management
Educational programs BT: Contracts
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Management Microcontrollers
RT: Risk management Regulators
Remote control
Contracts Servosystems
BT: Management Switches
RT: Business Switchgear
Contract law Telecontrol equipment
Procurement Thermostats
Proposals
NT: Contract management Control nonlinearities
Forward contracts BT: Control theory
Licenses RT: Nonlinear control systems
Service level agreements NT: Backstepping
Smart contracts Feedback linearization
Subcontracting
Control system analysis
Control charts BT: System analysis and design
UF: Cusum charts RT: Piecewise linear techniques
Shewhart charts NT: State-space methods
BT: Production management
RT: Control systems Control system security
Quality management BT: Control engineering
Security
Control design RT: Computer crime
BT: Control systems Control systems
RT: Feedback Cyber-physical systems
Lyapunov methods Industrial control
National security
Control engineering Power system control
BT: Control systems Safety
RT: Control engineering NT: Physical unclonable
education function
Predictive control
NT: Control system security Control system synthesis
UF: Control systems synthesis
Control engineering computing BT: Control systems
BT: Computer applications RT: Circuit synthesis
RT: Control engineering Hardware-in-the-loop
education simulation
Hardware-in-the-loop Linearization techniques
simulation Piecewise linear techniques

Control engineering education Control systems


BT: Engineering education RT: Active perception
RT: Control engineering Actuators
Control engineering Adaptive control
computing Air traffic control
Communication system
Control equipment control
BT: Control systems Control charts
RT: Manipulators Control system security
Mechatronics Cybernetics
Robots Discrete-event systems
NT: Actuators Discrete-time systems
Fasteners Estimation
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Flexible structures Homeostasis
Force control Linear feedback control
Game theory systems
H infinity control Magnetic variables control
Interconnected systems Mechanical variables
Inventory control control
Legged locomotion Medical control systems
Linear systems Moisture control
Linearization techniques Motion compensation
MIMO communication Networked control systems
Manipulators Nonlinear control systems
Microcontrollers Open loop systems
Microsensors Optical control
Mobile robots Optimal control
Neuromodulation PD control
Nonlinear systems PI control
Parameter estimation Pneumatic systems
Poles and zeros Positive train control
Real-time systems Pressure control
Robots Proportional control
Robustness Radio control
Sensitivity Robot control
Stability SCADA systems
State estimation Sensorless control
Stochastic systems Sliding mode control
Switched systems Supervisory control
Target tracking Thermal variables control
Time-varying systems Traffic control
Transfer functions
Uncertain systems Control systems synthesis
NT: Automatic control USE: Control system synthesis
Automatic generation
control Control theory
Autopilot BT: Cybernetics
Bidirectional control RT: Dynamics
Block signalling Feedback circuits
Brakes NT: Control nonlinearities
CAMAC Iterative learning control
Centralized control Observability
Closed loop systems
Control design Controllability
Control engineering BT: Control systems
Control equipment
Control system synthesis Convection
Controllability UF: Mixed convection
Cruise control Rayleigh-Benard
Decentralized control convection
Delay systems BT: Heat transfer
Digital control
Fault tolerant control Convergence
Feedback BT: Mathematics
Feedback linearization
Fluid flow control Convergence of numerical methods
Fluidics BT: Numerical analysis
Gaze tracking
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Converters USE: Convolutional neural
UF: Convertors networks
Switching convertors
BT: Power electronics Convolutional neural networks
RT: Data conversion UF: Convolutional neural nets
Pulse width modulation BT: Artificial neural networks
Pulse width modulation RT: Generative adversarial
inverters networks
Rectennas Machine learning
Space vector pulse width
modulation Convolvers
NT: AC-AC converters BT: Convolution
DC-AC power converters
Digital-to-frequency Coolants
converters UF: Antifreeze materials
Frequency conversion BT: Cooling
Multilevel converters RT: Space cooling
Power conversion NT: Refrigerants
Pulse width modulation
converters Cooling
Resonant converters BT: Temperature control
Static power converters RT: Electronics cooling
Voltage-source converters Electronics packaging
Wavelength converters HVAC
Heat pipes
Convertors Thermal engineering
USE: Converters Water pumps
NT: Air conditioning
Convex functions Cold plates
UF: Convex optimization Coolants
BT: Mathematics Heat sinks
Immersion cooling
Convex optimization Liquid cooling
USE: Convex functions Refrigeration
Solar cooling
Convolution Space cooling
BT: Signal processing Thermal quenching
RT: Deconvolution Trigeneration
Numerical analysis Ventilation
NT: Convolvers
Cooperative cache
Convolutional codes USE: System performance
UF: Trellis codes
BT: Codes Cooperative caching
RT: Channel coding BT: System performance
Digital multimedia
broadcasting Cooperative communication
Error correction UF: Amplify-and-forward
Error correction codes cooperative communication
Radio communication BT: Collaborative work
Satellite communication Wireless communication
Telecommunications RT: Communication
effectiveness
Convolutional neural nets Professional
communication
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Publishing
Cooperative networks Trademarks
USE: Cooperative systems NT: Intellectual property
Software protection
Cooperative systems
UF: Cooperative networks Core dumps
BT: Artificial intelligence BT: System recovery
RT: Artificial bee colony
algorithm Core loss
UF: Core losses
Cooperative work BT: Energy loss
USE: Collaborative work RT: Conductors
Transformers
Coordinate measuring machines
UF: CMM Core losses
BT: Measurement USE: Core loss
RT: Inspection
Machine tools Core-shelf nanostructures
Quality control USE: Nanostructured materials

Coplanar transmission lines Cornea


BT: Planar transmission lines BT: Eyes
NT: Coplanar waveguides RT: Ophthalmology

Coplanar waveguides Corner detection


UF: CPW BT: Computer vision
BT: Coplanar transmission lines Image processing
RT: Conformal mapping RT: Image edge detection
Electromagnetic Motion detection
waveguides
Corona
Copper BT: Electric breakdown
UF: Cu RT: Partial discharges
BT: Metals
NT: Copper alloys Corona virus*
Copper compounds USE: Coronaviruses

Copper alloys Coronary arteriosclerosis


BT: Copper BT: Arteriosclerosis
RT: Alloying
Coronaviruses
Copper compounds UF: Corona virus*
BT: Copper BT: Viruses (medical)
RT: COVID-19
Coprocessors Epidemics
BT: Circuits Pandemics
Integrated circuits
Microprocessors Corporate acquisitions
RT: AI accelerators UF: Mergers
Digital arithmetic BT: Organizational aspects
RT: Business process re-
Copyright protection engineering
BT: Legal factors
RT: Plagiarism Corpse
Public domain software USE: Cadaver
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Corpus amygdaloideum Cosmic rays
USE: Amygdala BT: Extraterrestrial phenomena
RT: Electrons
Corpus callosum Elementary particles
UF: Callosal commissure Mesons
BT: Brain Neutrons
Protons
Correlation
BT: Statistics Cost accounting
RT: Correlation coefficient UF: Valuation
NT: Autocorrelation BT: Costing
Management accounting
Correlation coefficient RT: Costs
BT: Statistics Economics
RT: Correlation Profitability
Regression analysis
Cost analysis
Correlators USE: Cost benefit analysis
BT: Electromagnetic radiation
RT: Signal detection Cost benefit analysis
Signal processing UF: Cost analysis
Cost-benefit analysis
Corrosion BT: Costs
BT: Surfaces RT: Functional point analysis
RT: Coatings
Corrosion inhibitors Cost function
Galvanizing BT: Optimization
Grain boundaries
Magnetic flux leakage Cost of living index
Passivation USE: Economic indicators

Corrosion inhibitors Cost-benefit analysis


BT: Inhibitors USE: Cost benefit analysis
Materials
RT: Corrosion Cost-of-living index
Galvanizing USE: Economic indicators
Materials preparation
Materials processing Costing
UF: Capital cost reduction
Corrugated surfaces Operating cost reduction
BT: Rough surfaces BT: Financial management
Surfaces NT: Cost accounting

Cortana Costs
USE: Virtual assistants BT: Economics
RT: Cost accounting
Cortical bone Econometrics
BT: Bone tissue Exchange rates
NT: Cost benefit analysis
Cortical plasticity
USE: Neuroplasticity Cotton
BT: Agricultural products
Cosmic gamma ray bursts Textiles
USE: Gamma-ray bursts RT: Natural fibers
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Textile fibers UF: Coupled circuits
Textile industry BT: Circuits
Weaving RT: Couplers

Counseling Couplings
USE: Employee welfare UF: Linkages
BT: Mechanical products
Counselling RT: Fasteners
USE: Employee welfare Joining processes
Machine components
Counterfeit goods Shafts
USE: Counterfeiting AND
Manufactured products Course correction
UF: Course-correction
Counterfeiting BT: Navigation
UF: Counterfeit goods RT: Aircraft navigation
BT: Computer crime Path planning

Countermeasures (computer) Course-correction


BT: Computer security USE: Course correction
Data protection
RT: Access control Courseware
Anti-virus software BT: Educational technology
Blacklisting RT: Authoring systems
Firewalls (computing) Computer aided instruction
Whitelists Software

Counters Covariance matrices


USE: Radiation detectors UF: Covariance matrix
BT: Statistics
Counting circuits
BT: Circuits Covariance matrix
RT: Logic circuits USE: Covariance matrices
Radiation detector circuits
COVID-19
Coupled circuits BT: Diseases
USE: Coupling circuits RT: Coronaviruses
Pandemics
Coupled mode analysis
BT: Circuit analysis Cows
RT: Multiconductor transmission UF: Cattle
lines BT: Bovine

Couplers CPU
BT: Communications USE: Central Processing Unit
technology
RT: Apertures CPW
Coupling circuits USE: Coplanar waveguides
Electromagnetic coupling
NT: Directional couplers Cr
USE: Chromium
Coupling (process)
USE: Joining processes Cramer Rao bound
USE: Cramer-Rao bounds
Coupling circuits
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Cramer Rao bounds
USE: Cramer-Rao bounds Critical current density
BT: Critical current density
Cramer-Rao bounds (superconductivity)
UF: Cramer Rao bound RT: Silicon compounds
Cramer Rao bounds Superconducting materials
Cramer-Rao inequality Thermal factors
Information inequality
BT: Estimation theory Critical current density (superconductivity)
BT: Superconductivity
Cramer-Rao inequality RT: Magnetic fields
USE: Cramer-Rao bounds NT: Critical current density

Cranes Critical infrastructure


BT: Lifting equipment UF: Critical national
infrastructure
Cranial BT: Public infrastructure
BT: Nervous system
NT: Cranial pressure Critical national infrastructure
USE: Critical infrastructure
Cranial pressure
BT: Cranial Crops
NT: Intracranial system BT: Agricultural products
Vegetation
Cranium RT: Fertilizers
BT: Head Greenhouses
Irrigation
Crawlers Water storage
BT: Web search Yield estimation
RT: Bot (Internet)
Cross cultural communication
CRC codes USE: Cross-cultural
USE: Cyclic redundancy check communication
codes
Cross layer design
Creativity BT: Communication systems
BT: Innovation management RT: Ad hoc networks
Cellular radio
Credit cards IEEE 802.16 Standard
UF: American Express Military communication
Mastercard Radio communication
Visa gold
BT: Financial management Cross platform virtualization
USE: Application virtualization
Creep
BT: Material properties Cross reality
USE: X reality
Criminal law
BT: Law Cross-cultural communication
UF: Cross cultural
Crimping communication
BT: Joining processes BT: Global communication
RT: Cultural differences
Crisis management
BT: Contingency management Cross-platform virtualization
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Application virtualization Temperature measurement
RT: Cryogenic electronics
Cross-site scripting NT: Liquid nitrogen
UF: XSS
BT: Computer security Cryonics
USE: Cryogenics
Crosstalk
UF: Crosstalk noise Cryotherapy
BT: Interference BT: Medical treatment
RT: Electromagnetic Temperature measurement
interference
Interchannel interference Crypto currency
Transmission line theory USE: Cryptocurrency

Crosstalk noise Cryptocurrency


USE: Crosstalk UF: Crypto currency
BT: Cryptography
Crowdsensing Currencies
BT: Crowdsourcing RT: Blockchain
RT: Collective intelligence Digital systems
Mobile computing Distributed ledger
Finance
Crowdsourcing Online banking
BT: Collaborative work NT: Bitcoin
Internet
RT: Collective intelligence Cryptographic
Distributed processing USE: Cryptography
Mobile computing
Outsourcing Cryptographic accelerators
Social computing USE: Hardware acceleration
Social networking (online)
NT: Crowdsensing Cryptographic hash function
Product development BT: Cryptography
Hash functions
CRT
USE: Cathode ray tubes Cryptographic protocols
BT: Protocols
Cruise control
BT: Control systems Cryptography
Electromechanical systems UF: Cryptographic
RT: Velocity control BT: Data security
Security
Cryobiology RT: Bitcoin
BT: Biology Blockchain
Temperature measurement Chaotic communication
Codes
Cryogenic electronics Communication system
BT: Industrial electronics security
RT: Cryogenics Computer security
Superconducting devices Data handling
Superconducting materials Encoding
Hash functions
Cryogenics Message authentication
UF: Cryonics Physical unclonable
BT: Industry applications function
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Privacy Diffraction
Quantum key distribution X-ray detectors
Random sequences NT: Crystallization
Steganography
Trust management Crystals
NT: Ciphers BT: Materials
Cryptocurrency RT: Crystallizers
Cryptographic hash Epitaxial growth
function Materials science and
Encryption technology
Public key Molecular beam epitaxial
Quantum cryptography growth
Random number Phonons
generation Piezoelectric materials
Side-channel attacks Semiconductor materials
Zero knowledge proof Solids
NT: Colloidal crystals
Crystal growth Crystal microstructure
BT: Crystallization Crystallography
RT: Epitaxial growth Grain boundaries
Semiconductor growth Grain size
Liquid crystals
Crystal microstructure Quartz crystals
BT: Crystals
RT: Microstructure CSA Group
UF: Canadian Standards
Crystalline materials Association
BT: Materials BT: Standards organizations
NT: Martensite
Nanocrystals CSA Group Standards
Perovskites BT: Standards publications
Superlattices
CSMA
Crystallisation USE: Multiaccess communication
USE: Crystallization
CSP
Crystallisers USE: Chip scale packaging
USE: Crystallizers
CSTR
Crystallization USE: Chemical reactors
UF: Crystallisation
BT: Crystallography CT scan
NT: Crystal growth USE: Computed tomography

Crystallizers Cu
UF: Crystallisers USE: Copper
BT: Chemical technology
RT: Chemical reactors CubeSat
Colloidal crystals BT: Small satellites
Crystallography
Crystals Cultural aspects
BT: Social implications of
Crystallography technology
BT: Crystals NT: Cultural differences
RT: Crystallizers
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Cultural differences Current density
BT: Cultural aspects BT: Current measurement
Social implications of RT: Density measurement
technology Particle measurements
RT: Cross-cultural NT: Skin effect
communication
Developing countries Current distribution
Digital divide BT: Current measurement
Memetics RT: Antenna theory
Social intelligence
Current limiters
Curing BT: Power electronics
BT: Materials processing RT: Current
RT: Heat treatment Current measurement
Kilns NT: Fault current limiters

Curium Current measurement


BT: Chemical elements UF: Electric current
measurement
Currencies BT: Electric variables
BT: Finance measurement
NT: Cryptocurrency RT: Ammeters
Current
Current Current control
UF: Electric current Current limiters
BT: Electric variables NT: Current density
RT: Breakdown voltage Current distribution
Current control
Current limiters Current measurement (water)
Current measurement USE: Sea measurements
Current supplies
Current transformers Current mirrors
NT: Bioimpedance BT: Circuit topology
Current slump
Dark current Current mode circuits
Fault currents USE: Current-mode circuits
Leakage currents
Persistent currents Current regulation
Short-circuit currents USE: Current control
Threshold current
Current slump
Current control BT: Current
UF: Current regulation
BT: Electric variables control Current supplies
RT: Current BT: Power supplies
Current measurement RT: Current
Regulators
Switches Current transformers
Switchgear BT: Transformers
NT: Electric current control RT: Current
Electrical ballasts
Current voltage characteristics
Current crowding USE: Current-voltage
USE: Proximity effects characteristics AND
Electric variables
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Market research
Current-mode circuits Product customization
UF: Current mode circuits Quality management
BT: Integrated circuits NT: Quality of experience
Quality of service
Current-voltage characteristics
UF: Current voltage Customer services
characteristics BT: Customer relationship
BT: Electric variables management
RT: Customer satisfaction
Curriculum development
BT: Educational courses Cusum charts
RT: Educational programs USE: Control charts
STEM
Cutoff frequency
Curve fitting BT: Integrated circuit modeling
BT: Approximation methods
Visualization Cutting fluids
RT: Computer graphics USE: Lubricants
Interpolation
Least squares Cutting tools
approximations BT: Production equipment
Splines (mathematics) RT: Blades
Surface fitting Dies
Machine tools
Custom integrated circuits Metalworking machines
USE: Application specific Milling machines
integrated circuits NT: Metal cutting tools
Water jet cutting
Customer profiles
BT: Customer relationship CVD
management USE: Chemical vapor deposition
RT: Consumer behavior
Market opportunities Cyber attack
USE: Cyberattack
Customer relationship management
BT: Management Cyber attacks
RT: Consumer behavior USE: Cyberattack
Consumer protection
Data-driven modeling Cyber crime
Management information USE: Computer crime
systems
Public relations Cyber eavesdropping
Quality management USE: Eavesdropping
Supply chain management
NT: Customer profiles Cyber espionage
Customer satisfaction UF: Cyber spying
Customer services Cyberespionage
Market research Cyberspying
Stakeholders BT: Computer security
Information security
Customer satisfaction RT: Malware
BT: Customer relationship Trojan horses
management
RT: Customer services Cyber ethics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Cyberethics Cybercrime
USE: Computer crime
Cyber sickness
USE: Cybersickness Cybereavesdropping
USE: Eavesdropping
Cyber spying
USE: Cyber espionage Cyberespionage
USE: Cyber espionage
Cyber terrorism
UF: Cyberterrorism Cyberethics
BT: Computer crime UF: Cyber ethics
Terrorism BT: Ethics
RT: Computer networks RT: Behavioral sciences
Cyberattack
Cyber warfare Intellectual property
UF: Cyberwarfare Privacy
BT: Computer security Social implications of
RT: Computer networks technology
Cyberattack
National security Cybernetics
UF: Biocybernetics
Cyber-crime BT: Systems, man, and
USE: Computer crime cybernetics
RT: Automata
Cyber-physical systems Cognitive systems
UF: Cyberphysical Control systems
BT: System of systems Cyberspace
RT: Collaboration Econometrics
Control system security Ergonomics
Embedded systems Information theory
Human computer Learning systems
interaction Man-machine systems
Internet of Things Neural networks
Operating systems Radial basis function
Smart cities networks
Smart grids Robots
Wireless sensor networks NT: Adaptive systems
NT: Digital twin Cognitive informatics
Cognitive science
Cyber-space Control theory
USE: Cyberspace Decision theory
Econophysics
Cyberattack Emergent phenomena
UF: Cyber attack Intelligent control
Cyber attacks Linear feedback control
BT: Computer crime systems
Computer security
RT: Cyber warfare Cyberphysical
Cyberethics USE: Cyber-physical systems
US Department of
Homeland Security Cybersickness
UF: Cyber sickness
Cybercare BT: Medical conditions
BT: Medical services Virtual reality

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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Cyberspace Cyphers
UF: Cyber-space USE: Ciphers
BT: Communication networks
Computer networks D-HEMTs
RT: Computers UF: Depletion mode HEMTs
Cybernetics Depletion-mode HEMTs
Electromagnetics BT: HEMTs
Internet
Telematics D/A
Virtual reality USE: Digital-analog conversion
World Wide Web
D/A conversion
Cyberspying USE: Digital-analog conversion
USE: Cyber espionage
D/A converters
Cyberterrorism USE: Digital-analog conversion
USE: Cyber terrorism
D2D
Cyberwarfare USE: Device-to-device
USE: Cyber warfare communication

Cyborgs Dailymotion
USE: Man-machine systems USE: Multimedia Web sites

Cyclic redundancy check Dairy products


BT: Mathematics UF: Butter
RT: Algorithms Cheese
Data communication Milk
Error analysis BT: Agricultural products
Error correction Food products
Information theory RT: Agriculture
Noise
NT: Cyclic redundancy check Damascene integration
codes BT: Electronic equipment
manufacture
Cyclic redundancy check codes RT: Very large scale integration
UF: CRC codes
BT: Codes Dampers
Cyclic redundancy check USE: Shock absorbers
RT: Decoding
Error analysis Damping
Error correction BT: Mechanical factors
RT: Hysteresis
Cyclones Impedance
UF: Polar cyclones Oscillators
BT: Geoscience Propagation
NT: Hurricanes Shock absorbers
Tropical cyclones Stability
Transfer functions
Cyclonic storms Transient response
USE: Tropical cyclones Vibration control
Vibrations
Cyclotrons
BT: Particle accelerators Dams
BT: Geotechnical structures
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Water storage R language
RT: Environmental Text categorization
management NT: Business intelligence
Hydroelectric power Data science
generation Itemsets
Reservoirs Training data

DAQ Data analytics


USE: Data acquisition USE: Data analysis

Dark current Data assimilation


BT: Current BT: Data handling
RT: Data aggregation
Dark energy Meteorology
BT: Physics
Data breach
Dark matter UF: Data spill
BT: Astrophysics BT: Information security
RT: Data security
Dark states Privacy breach
BT: Laser applications NT: Network intrusion

Darmstadtium Data buses


BT: Chemical elements UF: Computer buses
BT: Communication systems
DARPANET Data communication
USE: ARPANET RT: CAMAC
Computer interfaces
Data acquisition Fastbus
UF: DAQ IEEE 1394 Standard
BT: Data systems NT: Backplanes
RT: Analog-digital conversion
Data handling Data center power
Data processing BT: Data centers
High energy physics Power systems
instrumentation computing
Measurement Data centers
NT: Fastbus UF: Data centres
User-generated content BT: Data systems
NT: Data center power
Data aggregation
BT: Data collection Data centres
RT: Data assimilation USE: Data centers
Data handling
Data integration Data collection
Database systems BT: Data processing
Information management RT: Blockchain
Data analysis
Data analysis Information processing
UF: Data analytics NT: Big Data
BT: Data processing Data aggregation
RT: Big Data applications
Data collection Data communication
Data mining UF: Data transmission
Formal concept analysis BT: Communication systems
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Ad hoc networks
B-ISDN Data conversion
CAMAC BT: Data systems
Computer networks RT: Converters
Cyclic redundancy check NT: Analog-digital conversion
Data dissemination Digital-analog conversion
Data security
Digital communication Data dissemination
Distributed computing BT: Data handling
Extranets Information sharing
Fastbus RT: Data communication
File servers Data integration
Firewire Mobile computing
IEEE 1394 Standard
ISDN Data encapsulation
Modems BT: Data handling
Multiprocessor
interconnection Data engineering
Office automation BT: Data systems
Packet loss
Personal area networks Data envelopment analysis
TCPIP BT: Linear programming
Telecontrol equipment
Teletext Data flow computing
Videotex BT: Multiprocessing systems
NT: Asynchronous
communication Data flow graphs
Asynchronous transfer USE: Flow graphs
mode
Data buses Data freshness
Data transfer USE: Data integrity
Telecommunication buffers
Telemetry Data fusion
Teleprinting USE: Data integration
Visible light communication
Data gloves
Data compression BT: Haptic interfaces
BT: Data systems
RT: Encoding Data governance
Entropy coding BT: Data handling
Fourier series Organizational aspects
Quantization (signal) RT: Business data processing
Rate-distortion Data integrity
Streaming media Data models
Transcoding Data privacy
Video compression Data protection
NT: Adaptive coding Data security
Audio compression Database systems
Huffman coding Quality management
Source coding NT: Government policies
Test data compression
Transform coding Data handling
UF: Electronic data interchange
Data confidentiality BT: Data systems
USE: Data privacy RT: Big Data
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Buffer storage Web mining
Cryptography
Data acquisition Data models
Data aggregation BT: Modeling
Data processing RT: Data governance
Data security Database systems
Encoding Semantic Web
Enterprise resource Semantic technology
planning NT: Data-driven modeling
General Data Protection Metadata
Regulation
NT: Data assimilation Data over cable service interface
Data dissemination specification
Data encapsulation UF: DOCSIS
Data governance BT: Communication standards
Data integrity
Document handling Data preprocessing
Merging BT: Data processing
Open data
Sorting Data privacy
UF: Data confidentiality
Data integration Privacy preserving data
UF: Data fusion mining
BT: Data processing BT: Data mining
RT: Data aggregation RT: Data governance
Data dissemination Privacy
NT: Data protection
Data integrity Differential privacy
UF: Data freshness
Data quality Data processing
BT: Computer security BT: Data systems
Data handling RT: CAMAC
RT: Data governance Computers and information
Digital preservation processing
Quality assurance Data acquisition
Quality control Data handling
Database systems
Data mining Enterprise resource
BT: Pattern recognition planning
RT: Artificial intelligence Fastbus
Big Data Signal processing
Business intelligence Smart cards
Data analysis Technology management
Data visualization NT: Associative processing
Digital forensics Business data processing
Knowledge discovery Data analysis
Naive Bayes methods Data collection
Nearest neighbor methods Data integration
Predictive analytics Data preprocessing
R language Data transfer
NT: Anomaly detection Information exchange
Association rules Spreadsheet programs
Data privacy Text processing
Text analysis Virtual enterprises
Text mining
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Data protection NT: Triples (Data structure)
BT: Data privacy
RT: Computer security Data structures
Data governance BT: Computer architecture
Data security RT: Computer languages
Differential privacy Database systems
Information security File systems
Privacy NoSQL databases
NT: Countermeasures NT: Arrays
(computer) Binary decision diagrams
General Data Protection Null value
Regulation Octrees
Persistent identifiers
Data quality Table lookup
USE: Data integrity Tree data structures

Data science Data systems


BT: Data analysis BT: Computers and information
RT: Knowledge discovery processing
Neuroinformatics Information systems
RT: Big Data applications
Data security NT: Data acquisition
UF: Security of data Data centers
System privacy Data compression
management Data conversion
BT: Security Data engineering
RT: Communication system Data handling
security Data processing
Computer crime Data storage systems
Computer network Data warehouses
management
Computer security Data transfer
Data breach BT: Data communication
Data communication Data processing
Data governance RT: Packet switching
Data handling NT: Handover
Data protection
Network intrusion Data transmission
Privacy USE: Data communication
Privacy breach
Virtual private networks Data visualisation
NT: Cryptography USE: Data visualization
Message authentication
Tokenization Data visualization
UF: Data visualisation
Data spill BT: Computer graphics
USE: Data breach User interfaces
RT: Biomedical imaging
Data storage Data mining
USE: Memory Modeling
R language
Data storage systems NT: Isosurfaces
BT: Data systems
RT: Big Data Data warehouses
Storage area networks BT: Data systems
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: NoSQL databases Deductive databases
Distributed databases
Data-driven modeling Image databases
BT: Data models Multimedia databases
Modeling Object oriented databases
RT: Customer relationship Relational databases
management Spatial databases
Transaction databases
Database languages Visual databases
UF: Query languages
BT: Computer languages Daylighting
RT: Database systems BT: Lighting
NT: Structured Query Language
DBR
Database machines USE: Distributed Bragg reflectors
BT: Computers and information
processing DBS
RT: Database systems USE: Satellite broadcasting
Information systems
DC distribution systems
Database management systems BT: Network systems
USE: Database systems Power distribution
RT: DC power transmission
Database systems HVDC transmission
UF: Database management Power transmission lines
systems
Technical data DC generators
management UF: Direct current generators
BT: Databases BT: DC machines
Information systems Generators
RT: Data aggregation RT: Pulse width modulation
Data governance Rotating machines
Data models
Data processing DC machines
Data structures UF: Direct current machines
Database languages BT: Electric machines
Database machines RT: Pulse width modulation
File systems Sensorless control
Hypertext systems NT: DC generators
Information architecture DC motors
Linked data Homopolar machines
Triples (Data structure)
NT: Audio databases DC motors
Deductive databases UF: Direct current motors
Image databases BT: DC machines
Indexes Motors
Multimedia databases RT: Pulse width modulation
NoSQL databases Pulse width modulation
Object oriented databases inverters
Query processing Space vector pulse width
modulation
Databases NT: Brushless DC motors
BT: Professional Commutators
communication
NT: Database systems DC power transmission
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Direct current power USE: Noise reduction
transmission
BT: Power transmission Dead reckoning
RT: DC distribution systems BT: Navigation

DC-AC power converters Deadlocks (computers)


UF: DC-AC power convertors USE: System recovery
BT: Converters
Power conversion Deafness
BT: Medical conditions
DC-AC power convertors RT: Sign language
USE: DC-AC power converters
Death
DC-DC converters BT: Pathological processes
USE: DC-DC power converters NT: Asphyxia

DC-DC power conversion Debugging


USE: DC-DC power converters BT: System recovery

DC-DC power converters Deburring


UF: DC-DC converters BT: Surface finishing
DC-DC power conversion RT: Drilling
DC-DC power convertors Machining
BT: Power conversion Polishing machines
RT: Machine vector control
Pulse width modulation Decarbonisation
inverters USE: Low-carbon economy
NT: Buck converters
Decarbonised economy
DC-DC power convertors USE: Low-carbon economy
USE: DC-DC power converters
Decarbonization
DCT USE: Low-carbon economy
USE: Discrete cosine transforms
Decarbonized economy
DDoS USE: Low-carbon economy
USE: Distributed denial-of-service
attack Decentralised control
USE: Decentralized control
DDoS attack
USE: Computer crime Decentralized control
UF: Decentralised control
DDos attack Distrbuted control
USE: Denial-of-service attack Distributed generation
Distributed modeling
DDSM BT: Control systems
USE: Delta-sigma modulation RT: Flexible structures
NT: Consensus control
De broglie hypothesis Distributed parameter
USE: Matter waves systems

De Broglie methods Decision analysis


USE: Matter waves BT: Decision making
Information analysis
De-noising
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Decision feedback equalizers Signal processing
BT: Equalizers Space-time codes
Speech codecs
Decision making Video codecs
BT: Management NT: Maximum likelihood
RT: Decision support systems decoding
Expert systems
Fuzzy cognitive maps Decontamination
Planning BT: Materials handling
Risk analysis RT: Chemical technology
Signal detection Contamination
Stakeholders Environmental monitoring
Strategic planning Pollution control
TOPSIS Purification
NT: Analytic hierarchy process
Collective intelligence Deconvolution
Decision analysis BT: Inverse problems
Distributed decision making RT: Convolution
Game theory Integral equations
Pattern classification Numerical analysis
Persuasive systems Signal processing
Trust management Signal restoration

Decision support systems Decorrelation


BT: Artificial intelligence BT: Signal processing
RT: Competitive intelligence
Decision making Dedicated short range communication
Knowledge based systems UF: DSRC
BT: Wireless communication
Decision theory RT: Intelligent vehicles
BT: Cybernetics On board unit
RT: Statistical learning Vehicular ad hoc networks
NT: Decision trees
TOPSIS Deductive databases
UF: Intelligent databases
Decision trees BT: Database systems
UF: Tree searching Databases
BT: Decision theory RT: Knowledge based systems
RT: Random forests
NT: Classification tree analysis Deep architecture
Regression tree analysis BT: Software architecture
Systems architecture
Decoder RT: Machine learning
USE: Decoding Neural networks
NT: Deep learning
Decoding
UF: Decoder Deep brain stimulation
BT: Information theory BT: Brain stimulation
RT: Codecs Neurosurgery
Codes RT: Neural implants
Cyclic redundancy check Neurostimulation
codes
Demodulation Deep etching
Parity check codes USE: Etching
Product codes
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Deep learning Delay effects
UF: Deep structured learning UF: Time delay
Hierarchical learning BT: Electromagnetic analysis
BT: Deep architecture RT: Delay lines
Machine learning Delay systems
Distortion
Deep level transient spectroscopy Phase distortion
BT: Semiconductor materials NT: Propagation delay
Spectroscopy
Delay estimation
Deep space BT: Delays
USE: Deep-space RT: Computer networks
communications Multiaccess communication
Speech processing
Deep structured learning
USE: Deep learning Delay lines
BT: Delay systems
Deep-space communications RT: Delay effects
UF: Deep space
BT: Space communications Delay lock loops
RT: Telemetry USE: Tracking loops

Defence industry Delay systems


USE: Defense industry BT: Control systems
RT: Delay effects
Defense industry Telerobotics
UF: Defence industry NT: Added delay
BT: Industries Delay lines
RT: Military equipment
Weapons Delays
BT: Timing
Defibrillation NT: Delay estimation
BT: Medical treatment
RT: Cardiology Delta modulation
Fibrillation BT: Analog-digital conversion
Digital signal processing
Definitions NT: Delta-sigma modulation
USE: Terminology Sigma-delta modulation

Deformable models Delta sigma


BT: Modeling USE: Sigma-delta modulation

Deformation Delta sigma modulators


USE: Strain USE: Delta-sigma modulation

Degenerative diseases Delta-sigma modulation


BT: Diseases UF: DDSM
Delta sigma modulators
Degradation BT: Delta modulation
BT: Materials science and
technology Demagnetisation
USE: Demagnetization
Delamination
BT: Materials testing Demagnetization
UF: Demagnetisation
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Magnetics BT: Communication system
security
Demand forecasting Computer security
BT: Forecasting RT: Proof of Work
RT: Production planning NT: Distributed denial-of-service
attack
Demand response
BT: Power demand Denoising
USE: Noise reduction
Demand side management
BT: Energy management Density estimation robust algorithm
RT: Power system planning UF: DER
Vehicle-to-grid BT: Algorithms

Dementia Density function


BT: Diseases USE: Density functional theory
NT: Alzheimer's disease
Density function theory
Demodulation USE: Density functional theory
UF: Demodulators
BT: Modulation Density functional theory
RT: Amplitude modulation UF: Density function
Decoding Density function theory
Detectors Density-function
Frequency modulation BT: Quantum mechanics
Mixers
Modems Density measurement
Phase modulation BT: Measurement
Pulse modulation RT: Bone density
Receivers Current density
Signal detection Pressure gauges
NT: Hydrometers
Demodulators
USE: Demodulation Density-function
USE: Density functional theory
Demography
BT: Social factors Dental
USE: Dentistry
Dempster?Shafer theory
USE: Evidence theory Dentistry
UF: Dental
Demultiplexing BT: Medical treatment
BT: Multiplexing
RT: Arrayed waveguide gratings Dependability management
BT: Management
Dendrites (neurons) RT: Reliability
UF: Dendrons Safety management
BT: Neurons
Depletion mode HEMTs
Dendrons USE: D-HEMTs
USE: Dendrites (neurons)
Depletion-mode HEMTs
Denial-of-service attack USE: D-HEMTs
UF: DDos attack
DoS attack Deployable structures
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Flexible structures RT: Building information
management
Depression Design optimization
UF: Major depressive disorder NT: Design tools
BT: Medical conditions
Design for disassembly
DER BT: Design methodology
USE: Density estimation robust RT: Pollution
algorithm Process design
Product design
Derailments Waste reduction
USE: Railway accidents
Design for experiments
Dermatology BT: Design methodology
BT: Medical specialties
Design for manufacturabilty
Dermis USE: Design for manufacture
BT: Skin
Design for manufacture
Desalination UF: Design for manufacturabilty
BT: Water conservation BT: Design methodology
Water resources RT: Design tools
RT: Reverse osmosis
Design for quality
Description logic BT: Design methodology
BT: Knowledge representation RT: Process design
Ontologies Product design
Quality assurance
Design Quality control
USE: Design methodology Quality management
Total quality management
Design automation
UF: CAD Design for testability
Circuit CAD UF: Design-for-test
Circuit design (CAD) Design-for-testability
Circuit layout CAD Design-for-testing
Computer aided design BT: Design methodology
Computer-aided design RT: Built-in self-test
BT: Electronic design Combinatorial testing
automation and methodology Logic design
RT: Automatic test pattern Logic testing
generation
Circuit simulation Design methodology
Design tools UF: Design
EMTDC BT: Electronic design
Hardware design automation and methodology
languages RT: Ergonomics
Laser sintering Industrial engineering
SPICE Logic design
NT: CADCAM Optical design techniques
Logic design Rapid prototyping
PSCAD System analysis and design
NT: Design for disassembly
Design engineering Design for experiments
BT: Engineering - general Design for manufacture
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Design for quality
Design for testability Detectors
Design standards BT: Sensor systems and
Design tools applications
Graphics RT: Chemical sensors
Green design Demodulation
Integrated design Fall detection
Process design Nonlinear filters
Product design Readout electronics
Prototypes NT: Envelope detectors
Technical drawing Semiconductor detectors
Time to market
User centered design Deuterium
Virtual prototyping BT: Hydrogen

Design optimization Developing countries


BT: Optimization methods BT: Economics
RT: Design engineering Social factors
NT: Constraint optimization RT: Cultural differences
Digital divide
Design standards Globalization
BT: Design methodology Government policies
International trade
Design tools Investment
BT: Design engineering
Design methodology Device chargers
RT: Design automation USE: Battery chargers
Design for manufacture
Instruments Device drivers
Media BT: Input-output programs
Product design RT: Computer peripherals
Visualization
Device-to-device communication
Design-for-test UF: D2D
USE: Design for testability BT: Communication systems
RT: Base stations
Design-for-testability Cellular networks
USE: Design for testability
Dew computing
Design-for-testing UF: Cloud-dew architecture
USE: Design for testability Cloud-dew computing
Dew servers
Desktop publishing BT: Distributed processing
BT: Electronic publishing Software architecture
Publishing RT: Client-server systems
RT: Document handling Cloud computing
Office automation Edge computing
Page description languages
Text processing Dew servers
USE: Dew computing
Detection (signal)
USE: Signal detection DFA
USE: Doped fiber amplifiers
Detection algorithms
BT: Algorithms DFIG
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Doubly fed induction Diamond carbon
generators USE: Diamond-like carbon

DFT Diamond like carbon


USE: Discrete Fourier transforms USE: Diamond-like carbon

DGPS Diamond-like carbon


USE: Global Positioning System UF: Diamond carbon
Diamond like carbon
DH-HEMTs Hard amorphous carbon
UF: Double heterojunction BT: Amorphous materials
HEMTs RT: Biomedical materials
BT: HEMTs Thin films
Tissue engineering
DHBTs
USE: Double heterojunction Diamonds
bipolar transistors USE: Diamond

Diabetes DICOM
UF: Diabetic UF: Digital Imaging and
BT: Medical conditions Communications in Medicine
RT: Insulin pumps BT: Biomedical imaging
Digital communication
Diabetic
USE: Diabetes Dictionaries
BT: Information services
Diacs Terminology
USE: Thyristors Writing

Diagnosis (medical) Dictionary learning


USE: Medical diagnosis USE: Machine learning

Diagnostic expert systems Die attach


BT: Expert systems USE: Microassembly
RT: Failure analysis
Fault diagnosis Die bonding
USE: Microassembly
Diagnostic radiography
BT: Radiography Die casting
RT: Attenuation BT: Casting
Magnetic resonance RT: Automobile manufacture
imaging Dies
Medical diagnosis Materials handling
X-ray detection Melt processing
Metals
Diakoptics
BT: System analysis and design Dielectric barrier discharges
USE: Discharges (electric)
Diamagnetic materials
BT: Magnetic materials Dielectric breakdown
UF: Dielectric strength
Diamond Voltage breakdown
UF: Diamonds BT: Electric breakdown
BT: Carbon RT: Dielectric measurement
Insulation
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Lightning RT: Dielectric losses
NT: Arc discharges
Discharges (electric) Dielectric losses
Electrostatic discharges UF: Dielelectric loss
Flashover BT: Dielectrics
Glow discharges RT: Dielectric loss
Partial discharges measurement
Surface discharges Insulation
Vacuum breakdown
Dielectric materials
Dielectric constant UF: Antiferroelectric materials
BT: Dielectrics Paraelectric materials
RT: Capacitors BT: Materials
Permittivity RT: Ceramics
NT: High-k gate dielectrics Dielectric devices
Dielectric thin films
Dielectric devices Electrohydrodynamics
BT: Dielectrics Electrokinetics
RT: Dielectric materials Ferroelectric materials
Dielectric resonator Glass
antennas Insulation
Electrets Loaded waveguides
NT: Capacitors Permittivity
Ferroelectric devices Plastic insulation
Piezoelectric devices NT: Dielectric films
Pyroelectric devices Dielectric liquids
Electrets
Dielectric elastomer actuators Epoxy resins
BT: Actuators High-k dielectric materials
NT: Dielectric elastomers Piezoelectric materials

Dielectric elastomers Dielectric measurement


UF: Smart elastomers UF: Dielectric measurements
BT: Dielectric elastomer BT: Electric variables
actuators measurement
RT: Smart materials RT: Capacitance measurement
Dielectric breakdown
Dielectric electroactive polymer actuators Electromagnetic
USE: Actuators measurements
NT: Dielectric loss
Dielectric films measurement
BT: Dielectric materials Permittivity measurement
Films
RT: Planarization Dielectric measurements
Thick films USE: Dielectric measurement
Thin films
NT: Dielectric thin films Dielectric properties
Piezoelectric films USE: Dielectrics

Dielectric liquids Dielectric resonator antennas


UF: Liquid insulation BT: Antennas
BT: Dielectric materials RT: Dielectric devices
Resonance
Dielectric loss measurement
BT: Dielectric measurement Dielectric strength
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Dielectric breakdown Difference engines
BT: Calculators
Dielectric substrate
USE: Dielectric substrates Difference equations
BT: Equations
Dielectric substrates RT: Discrete-time systems
UF: Dielectric substrate Numerical analysis
BT: Dielectrics Piecewise linear techniques

Dielectric thin films Differential algebraic equations


BT: Dielectric films BT: Differential equations
RT: Dielectric materials
Polymer films Differential amplifiers
Semiconductor films BT: Amplifiers

Dielectrics Differential equations


UF: Dielectric properties BT: Calculus
Electrical insulation RT: Differential games
BT: Dielectrics and electrical Higher order statistics
insulation Integrodifferential equations
NT: Dielectric constant Numerical analysis
Dielectric devices Predator prey systems
Dielectric losses Stability analysis
Dielectric substrates Time invariant systems
Dielectrophoresis NT: Differential algebraic
Electrohydrodynamics equations
Electrokinetics Differential operators
Electrostriction Navier-Stokes equations
Ordinary differential
Dielectrics and electrical insulation equations
NT: Dielectrics Partial differential equations
Electric breakdown Transfer functions
Insulation
Differential games
Dielectrophoresis BT: Game theory
BT: Dielectrics RT: Differential equations

Dielelectric loss Differential gears


USE: Dielectric losses USE: Gears

Dies Differential GPS


UF: Dies (machine tools) USE: Global Positioning System
BT: Machine tools
RT: Cutting tools Differential operators
Die casting BT: Differential equations
Presses
Differential phase shift keying
Dies (machine tools) UF: DPKS
USE: Dies Differential phase-shift
keying
Diesel engines BT: Phase modulation
BT: Internal combustion
engines Differential phase-shift keying
RT: Automotive engineering USE: Differential phase shift
keying
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: DT-MRI
Differential privacy DTI
BT: Data privacy Diffusion tensor magnetic
Statistics resonance imaging
RT: Data protection BT: Magnetic resonance
Information security imaging
Privacy RT: Brain

Differential quadrature phase shift keying Diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging
BT: Quadrature phase shift USE: Diffusion tensor imaging
keying
Digestive system
Differentiated services networks BT: Anatomy
USE: Diffserv networks RT: Endomicroscopy
NT: Colon
Diffraction Esophagus
UF: Wave diffraction Gallbladder
BT: Interference Gastrointestinal tract
RT: Bragg gratings Intestines
Crystallography Liver
Fourier transforms Mouth
X-ray detection Pancreas
Pharynx
Diffraction gratings Stomach
BT: Optical diffraction Tongue
RT: Bragg gratings
Digital age
DiffServ USE: Information age
USE: Diffserv networks
Digital agriculture
Diffserv networks UF: Smart farming
UF: DiffServ e-agriculture
Differentiated services BT: Agriculture
networks Information processing
BT: Computer networks RT: Food industry
Distributed computing Food products
RT: Internet Food technology
Multimedia communication
Digital alloys
Diffusion bonding BT: Metals
BT: Bonding processes
RT: Ceramics Digital arithmetic
UF: Computer arithmetic
Diffusion processes BT: Arithmetic
BT: Semiconductor device RT: Calculators
manufacture Coprocessors
RT: Brownian motion
Buffer layers Digital art
Charge carrier processes BT: Art
Image denoising
Image processing Digital audio broadcasting
Stochastic processes UF: Digital audio broadcasts
NT: Electromigration Podcast
BT: Broadcasting
Diffusion tensor imaging Digital communication
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Audio systems
Portable media players Digital computers
NT: Digital Radio Mondiale BT: Computers
Digital audio players RT: Digital circuits
Digital systems
Digital audio broadcasts Digital-analog conversion
USE: Digital audio broadcasting Parallel processing
Programming
Digital audio players Turing machines
UF: MP3 NT: Mainframes
BT: Digital audio broadcasting
Digital control
Digital camera UF: Computer control
USE: Digital cameras BT: Control systems
RT: Computer numerical control
Digital cameras NT: Programmable control
UF: Digital camera
BT: Cameras Digital currency
RT: Digital photography USE: Online banking

Digital circuits Digital divide


BT: Circuits BT: Sociology
RT: Digital computers RT: Cultural differences
Logic circuits Developing countries
Pulse circuits Economics
Switching circuits Ethical aspects
NT: Circuit topology Gender issues
Digital integrated circuits Social factors
Social implications of
Digital communication technology
UF: Digital radio
BT: Communication systems Digital elevation modeling
RT: Bluetooth USE: Digital elevation models
Data communication
Digital recording Digital elevation models
Musical instrument digital UF: Digital elevation modeling
interfaces Digital terrain model
Synchronous digital Digital terrain modeling
hierarchy Digital terrain models
TCPIP BT: Modeling
Teleprinting Terrain mapping
NT: Baseband
DICOM Digital factories
DSL USE: Virtual manufacturing
Digital audio broadcasting
Digital images Digital filters
Digital multimedia BT: Filters
broadcasting RT: Frequency response
Digital video broadcasting Line enhancers
ISDN Optical resonators
Passband Transversal filters
Portable media players NT: Finite impulse response
SONET filters
Spread spectrum
communication Digital forensics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Forensics
RT: Computer security Digital modulation
Data mining BT: Modulation
Law enforcement NT: Constellation diagram
Partial response signaling
Digital health
USE: Electronic healthcare Digital multimedia broadcasting
UF: DMB
Digital healthcare Digital multimedia
USE: Electronic healthcare broadcasts
BT: Broadcasting
Digital image Digital communication
USE: Digital images RT: Cellular radio
Convolutional codes
Digital images Digital TV
UF: Digital image MPEG 4 Standard
Digital imaging MPEG 7 Standard
BT: Digital communication MPEG standards
NT: Pixel Multimedia communication
Radio broadcasting
Digital imaging Video on demand
USE: Digital images
Digital multimedia broadcasts
Digital Imaging and Communications in USE: Digital multimedia
Medicine broadcasting
USE: DICOM
Digital photography
Digital integrated circuits BT: Photography
BT: Digital circuits RT: CCD image sensors
Integrated circuits Cameras
RT: Adders Digital cameras
Logic circuits Transform coding
Multiplying circuits
NT: Integrated memory circuits Digital preservation
BT: Digital systems
Digital intelligence Information management
BT: Human intelligence RT: Data integrity
Man-machine systems
RT: Behavioral sciences Digital printing
Cognition BT: Printing
Competitive intelligence RT: Publishing
Digital systems
Ethics Digital publishing
Human factors USE: Electronic publishing
Psychology
Social intelligence Digital radio
USE: Digital communication
Digital magnetic recording
BT: Magnetic recording Digital Radio Mondiale
BT: Digital audio broadcasting
Digital microfluidic biochips
BT: Biochips Digital recording
BT: Recording
Digital micromirror devices RT: Digital communication
USE: Micromirrors Digital systems
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Storage management
Digital relays NT: Solid state drives
BT: Relays
Digital subscriber lines
Digital representation USE: DSL
BT: Encoding
Image representation Digital subscriber loops
Information representation USE: DSL
RT: Augmented reality
Quantization (signal) Digital systems
Virtual reality BT: Computers and information
processing
Digital rights management RT: Communication systems
BT: Intellectual property Computational and artificial
RT: Computer crime intelligence
Software protection Consumer electronics
Cryptocurrency
Digital sequences Digital computers
USE: Sequences Digital intelligence
Digital recording
Digital signal processing Persistent identifiers
UF: DSP Personal communication
BT: Signal processing networks
RT: Aerospace and electronic NT: Digital preservation
systems Digital storage
Digital TV Digital transformation
Fast Fourier transforms ISDN
OFDM Internet
NT: Delta modulation Local area networks
Digital signal processing Metropolitan area networks
chips Token networks
Virtual artifact
Digital signal processing chips
BT: Digital signal processing Digital terrain model
USE: Digital elevation models
Digital signal processors
BT: Circuits Digital terrain modeling
RT: Signal processing USE: Digital elevation models

Digital signatures Digital terrain models


BT: Security USE: Digital elevation models
RT: Message authentication
Message systems Digital to analog conversion
USE: Digital-analog conversion
Digital simulation
BT: Simulation Digital to analog converters
RT: Computer aided analysis USE: Digital-analog conversion
Modeling
Power system analysis Digital transformation
computing BT: Digital systems
NT: Digital twin RT: Augmented reality
Discrete event simulation Internet of Things
Virtual reality
Digital storage
BT: Digital systems Digital TV
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: TV USE: Digital-analog conversion
RT: Digital multimedia
broadcasting Digital-analogue converters
Digital signal processing USE: Digital-analog conversion
HbbTV Standards
NT: HDTV Digital-controlled oscillators
IPTV BT: Oscillators

Digital twin Digital-to-analog conversion


BT: Cyber-physical systems USE: Digital-analog conversion
Digital simulation
RT: Augmented reality Digital-to-analog converters
Internet of Things USE: Digital-analog conversion
Virtual reality
Digital-to-frequency converters
Digital versatile discs BT: Converters
USE: DVD
Dike
Digital video broadcasting USE: Levee
UF: Digital video broadcasts
BT: Broadcasting DIL
Digital communication USE: Electronics packaging

Digital video broadcasts Dimension reduction


USE: Digital video broadcasting USE: Dimensionality reduction

Digital video discs Dimensionality reduction


USE: DVD UF: Dimension reduction
BT: Information retrieval
Digital watermarking Machine learning
USE: Watermarking Statistics
NT: Manifold learning
Digital-analog
USE: Digital-analog conversion Dinosaurs
BT: Animals
Digital-analog conversion
UF: D/A Diode lasers
D/A conversion UF: Laser diodes
D/A converters BT: Diodes
Digital to analog conversion Lasers
Digital to analog converters
Digital-analog Diodes
Digital-analog converters BT: Electronic components
Digital-analogue conversion Voltage multipliers
Digital-analogue converters RT: Breakdown voltage
Digital-to-analog conversion Optical transmitters
Digital-to-analog converters Semiconductor diodes
BT: Data conversion NT: Diode lasers
RT: Digital computers
Interpolation DIP
USE: Electronics packaging
Digital-analog converters
USE: Digital-analog conversion Dip coating
BT: Coatings
Digital-analogue conversion
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Dipole antennas USE: Direction-of-arrival
BT: Antennas estimation

Direct broadcast satellites Direction of arrival estimation


USE: Satellite broadcasting USE: Direction-of-arrival
estimation
Direct current generators
USE: DC generators Direction-finding
USE: Navigation
Direct current machines
USE: DC machines Direction-of-arrival estimation
UF: Bearing estimation
Direct current motors DOA estimation
USE: DC motors Direction of arrival
Direction of arrival
Direct current power transmission estimation
USE: DC power transmission Estimation of the direction
of arrival
Direct sequence CDMA BT: Parameter estimation
USE: Direct-sequence code- RT: Array signal processing
division multiple access Position measurement
Spectral analysis
Direct sequence code division multiple access Time of arrival estimation
USE: Direct-sequence code-
division multiple access Directional antennas
BT: Antennas
Direct sequence spread spectrum
communication Directional couplers
BT: Radio spectrum BT: Couplers
management RT: Hybrid junctions
RT: Bandwidth
Modulation Directive antennas
BT: Antennas
Direct-sequence CDMA
USE: Direct-sequence code- Disaster and recovery
division multiple access USE: Disaster management

Direct-sequence code-division multiple Disaster management


access UF: Disaster and recovery
UF: Direct sequence CDMA Disaster planning
Direct sequence code BT: Contingency management
division multiple access
Direct-sequence CDMA Disaster planning
BT: Multiaccess communication USE: Disaster management

Directed acyclic graph Discharge lamps


BT: Graph theory BT: Lamps
RT: Blockchain NT: High intensity discharge
lamps
Directed graphs
BT: Graph theory Discharges (electric)
NT: Fuzzy cognitive maps UF: Dielectric barrier discharges
Gas discharges
Direction of arrival Ozone generators
Ozonizers
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Dielectric breakdown RT: Asymptotic stability
RT: Electrostatic processes Control systems
Gas discharge devices Difference equations
Gases NT: Sampled data systems
Ionization
Plasmas Discussion forums
BT: Collaboration
Discrete cosine transforms
UF: DCT Diseases
BT: Discrete transforms BT: Medical conditions
RT: Chebyshev approximation RT: Epidemics
Medical diagnosis
Discrete element method Metastasis
USE: Finite element analysis Pandemics
Pathology
Discrete event simulation NT: Acquired immune
BT: Digital simulation deficiency syndrome
NT: Time warp simulation Alcoholism
Arteriosclerosis
Discrete event systems Arthritis
USE: Discrete-event systems Bacterial infections
Bone diseases
Discrete Fourier transforms COVID-19
UF: DFT Cancer
BT: Fourier transforms Cardiovascular diseases
RT: Signal processing Degenerative diseases
Dementia
Discrete Fournier transforms Epilepsy
USE: Discrete transforms Human immunodeficiency
virus
Discrete time systems Infectious diseases
USE: Discrete-time systems Influenza
Multiple sclerosis
Discrete transforms Neurological diseases
UF: Discrete Fournier Parasitic diseases
transforms Parkinson's disease
BT: Transforms Pathogens
NT: Discrete cosine transforms Pulmonary diseases
Retinopathy
Discrete wavelet transforms
BT: Wavelet transforms Disk drives
RT: Finite impulse response BT: Computer peripherals
filters RT: Disk recording
Perpendicular magnetic
Discrete-event systems recording
UF: Discrete event systems
BT: Signal analysis Disk recording
RT: Control systems BT: Recording
Manufacturing RT: Disk drives
Petri nets
Production systems Disks (structures)
USE: Structural discs
Discrete-time systems
UF: Discrete time systems Dismissal (employment)
BT: Time factors USE: Termination of employment
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Head-up displays
Dispatching Liquid crystal devices
BT: Object oriented Microdisplays
programming Readout electronics
RT: Materials handling Three-dimensional displays
Two dimensional displays
Dispersed power generation
USE: Distributed power Disruption tolerant networking
generation BT: Computer network
management
Dispersion
UF: Dispersion effect Disruptive innovation
Dispersion measurement BT: Business
Dispersion relations RT: Disruptive technologies
Dispersive Entrepreneurship
BT: Signal processing Market opportunities
RT: Refractive index Technological innovation
NT: Chromatic dispersion
Optical fiber dispersion Disruptive technologies
BT: Technology
Dispersion effect RT: Disruptive innovation
USE: Dispersion Market opportunities
Technological innovation
Dispersion measurement
USE: Dispersion Dissolved air flotation
USE: Wastewater treatment
Dispersion relations
USE: Dispersion Dissolved gas analysis
BT: Fault diagnosis
Dispersive
USE: Dispersion Distance
USE: Distance measurement
Displacement control
BT: Mechanical variables Distance learning
control UF: Remote learning
BT: Learning (artificial
Displacement measurement intelligence)
BT: Mechanical variables RT: Adaptive learning
measurement Electronic learning
Mobile learning
Display systems
BT: Displays Distance measurement
UF: Distance
Displays Ranging
BT: Optical devices BT: Measurement
RT: Character generation RT: Micrometers
Graphics Position measurement
Thin film transistors NT: Euclidean distance
User interfaces
NT: Active matrix technology Distance relays
Cathode ray tubes USE: Protective relaying
Computer displays
Display systems Distillation columns
Flat panel displays USE: Distillation equipment
Head-mounted displays
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Distillation equipment BT: Computers and information
UF: Distillation columns processing
BT: Chemical technology RT: Cloud computing
Computer networks
Distortion Concurrency control
UF: Distortion information Data communication
BT: Signal processing Distributed ledger
RT: Delay effects Local area networks
Distortion measurement Metropolitan area networks
Image restoration Mobile agents
Interference Multiprocessing systems
Noise Semantic Web
Rate distortion theory Software agents
Signal restoration Software architecture
NT: Acoustic distortion NT: Client-server systems
Four-wave mixing Cluster computing
Jitter Collaborative work
Nonlinear distortion Diffserv networks
Phase distortion Distributed databases
Distributed information
Distortion information systems
USE: Distortion Internet
Metacomputing
Distortion measurement Peer-to-peer computing
UF: Acoustic distortion
measurement Distributed databases
Electric distortion BT: Databases
measurement Distributed computing
Optical distortion RT: Concurrency control
measurement Distributed ledger
BT: Measurement NoSQL databases
RT: Distortion
Noise measurement Distributed decision making
NT: Total harmonic distortion BT: Decision making

Distrbuted control Distributed denial-of-service attack


USE: Decentralized control UF: DDoS
BT: Denial-of-service attack
Distributed algorithms RT: Botnet
BT: Algorithms Computer crime

Distributed amplifiers Distributed energy resources


BT: Amplifiers USE: Distributed power
generation
Distributed antennas
USE: Antenna arrays Distributed feedback devices
UF: Distributed feedback lasers
Distributed Bragg reflectors BT: Laser applications
UF: DBR RT: Feedback circuits
BT: Mirrors Optical feedback
RT: Integrated optics
Vertical cavity surface Distributed feedback lasers
emitting lasers USE: Distributed feedback
devices
Distributed computing
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Distributed generation BT: Power generation
USE: Decentralized control AND RT: Hybrid power systems
Distributed power Microgrids
generation Vehicle-to-grid

Distributed information systems Distributed processing


BT: Distributed computing UF: Volunteer computing
Information systems BT: System analysis and design
NT: Distributed management RT: Cluster computing
Publish-subscribe Crowdsourcing
Software defined
Distributed ledger networking
UF: DLT NT: Dew computing
Hyper ledger Edge computing
Hyperledger Message passing
Shared ledger
BT: Online banking Distributed vision networks
RT: Blockchain UF: Distributed vision
Cryptocurrency processing
Distributed computing BT: System analysis and design
Distributed databases RT: Computer vision
Peer-to-peer computing Embedded computing
Smart cameras
Distributed management Wireless sensor networks
BT: Distributed information
systems Distributed vision processing
Management USE: Distributed vision networks
RT: Collaborative intelligence
Distribution functions
Distributed management task force BT: Statistical distributions
USE: DMTF RT: Probability
Probability density function
Distributed modeling
USE: Decentralized control Distribution networks
BT: Supply chains
Distributed parameter circuits
UF: Nonuniform transmission Distribution of electric power
lines USE: Power distribution
Transmission line circuits
BT: Circuits Distribution strategy
RT: Microwave circuits BT: Marketing management
Millimeter wave circuits
Transmission lines Disturbance observers
BT: Observers
Distributed parameter systems RT: Adaptive control
BT: Decentralized control Robust control

Distributed power generation Diversity gain


UF: Dispersed power USE: Diversity methods
generation
Distributed energy Diversity methods
resources UF: Diversity gain
Distributed generation BT: Transmitters
Embedded power RT: Fading channels
generation Multipath channels
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Radio communication USE: Direction-of-arrival
estimation
Diversity reception
BT: Signal resolution Docking stations
RT: SIMO communication USE: Computer interfaces
SISO communication
Telecommunications DOCSIS
USE: Data over cable service
Diversity schemes interface specification
BT: Telecommunication
network reliability Doctor
RT: Fading channels USE: Medical services
Interference
Document delivery
Diving equipment BT: Information services
USE: Underwater equipment NT: Ask IEEE

DLT Document handling


USE: Distributed ledger BT: Data handling
Information management
DMB RT: Content management
USE: Digital multimedia Desktop publishing
broadcasting Information retrieval
Office automation
DMTF Publishing
UF: Distributed management Semantic Web
task force Text processing
BT: Standards organizations NT: Document image
processing
DMTF Standards Portable document format
BT: Standards publications
RT: Common Information Model Document image processing
(computing) BT: Document handling
RT: Portable document format
DNA
BT: Genetics Documentation
RT: Biological cells UF: Computer documentation
Biological information Software documentation
theory BT: Writing
Cloning RT: Engineering drawings
DNA computing Manuals
Epigenetics Software
Genetic communication NT: Point of care
Molecular biophysics
NT: Genetic mutations DoD
USE: US Department of Defense
DNA computing
BT: Computers and information DoE
processing USE: US Department of Energy
Nanobioscience
RT: DNA Dogs
Molecular computing BT: Animals

DOA estimation Dolphins


BT: Marine animals
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Measurement
Domain Name System RT: Doppler effect
BT: Computer networks Doppler radar
Frequency measurement
Domain specific languages Motion measurement
UF: Domain-specific languages Velocity measurement
BT: Specification languages
Doppler radar
Domain-specific languages BT: Radar
USE: Domain specific languages RT: Doppler effect
Doppler measurement
Domestic appliances
USE: Home appliances Doppler shift
BT: Doppler effect
Domestic induction appliances
USE: Home appliances DoS attack
USE: Computer crime AND
Domestic safety Denial-of-service attack
UF: Safety in the home
BT: Safety Dosimetry
RT: Accidents UF: Radiation dosimetry
Consumer products BT: Measurement
Electrical safety RT: Collimators
Occupational health Neutron capture therapy
Occupational safety Phantoms
Smoke detectors Radiation detectors
NT: Fall detection Radiation monitoring
Radiation protection
Doped fiber amplifiers
UF: DFA DOT
BT: Optical amplifiers USE: US Department of
Transportation
Doping
BT: Materials preparation Double gate FETs
RT: Semiconductor device USE: Double-gate FETs
doping
Silicon devices Double heterojunction bipolar transistors
NT: Doping profiles UF: DHBTs
BT: Heterojunction bipolar
Doping profiles transistors
BT: Doping
RT: Optimization Double heterojunction HEMTs
Thin film devices USE: DH-HEMTs

Doppler Double-gate FETs


USE: Doppler effect UF: Double gate FETs
BT: Field effect transistors
Doppler effect RT: Silicon-on-insulator
UF: Doppler
BT: Waves Doubly fed induction generators
RT: Doppler measurement UF: DFIG
Doppler radar BT: Induction generators
NT: Doppler shift RT: Wind turbines

Doppler measurement Downlink


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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Satellite communication
RT: Cellular radio Driver circuits
BT: Circuits
DP industry RT: Power transistors
USE: Computer industry
Driver free automobiles
DPKS USE: Autonomous automobiles
USE: Differential phase shift
keying Driver free cars
USE: Autonomous automobiles
Drag
BT: Fluid dynamics Driver-free car
RT: Friction USE: Autonomous automobiles

Drain avalanche hot carrier injection Driverless automobiles


UF: Drain avalanche hot-carrier USE: Autonomous automobiles
injection
BT: Hot carrier injection Driverless cars
USE: Autonomous automobiles
Drain avalanche hot-carrier injection
USE: Drain avalanche hot carrier Drives
injection BT: Machinery
RT: Mechanical power
DRAM transmission
USE: DRAM chips Sensorless control
Torque converters
DRAM chips NT: Hydraulic drives
UF: DRAM Motor drives
BT: Random access memory Variable speed drives
RT: Solid state drives
Drones
Dredging BT: Unmanned aerial vehicles
USE: Excavation
Drug delivery
Drift velocity UF: Drug delivery systems
USE: Electron mobility BT: Biomedical engineering
RT: Nanocarriers
Drilling NT: Targeted drug delivery
UF: Drilling (machining)
BT: Machining Drug delivery systems
RT: Boring USE: Drug delivery
Deburring
Drilling machines Drugs
Geoengineering BT: Pharmaceuticals
Oil drilling RT: Biochemistry
Chemical analysis
Drilling (machining) Chemistry
USE: Drilling Chemotherapy
Molecular biomarkers
Drilling machines NT: Antibiotics
BT: Machine tools Antidepressants
RT: Drilling Aspirin
Cancer drugs
Drilling oil Insulin
USE: Oil drilling
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Dry etching RT: Video recording
BT: Etching
DVD-ROM
DSL USE: DVD
UF: Digital subscriber lines
Digital subscriber loops Dynamic algorithms
BT: Digital communication USE: Heuristic algorithms

DSP Dynamic compiler


USE: Digital signal processing BT: Runtime

DSRC Dynamic equilibrium


USE: Dedicated short range BT: Measurement techniques
communication NT: Steady-state

DT-MRI Dynamic program analysis


USE: Diffusion tensor imaging USE: Performance analysis

DTI Dynamic programming


USE: Diffusion tensor imaging BT: Algorithms
RT: Markov processes
Dual band Neural networks
UF: Dual-band Viterbi algorithm
Dualband
BT: Mobile communication Dynamic range
RT: GSM BT: Measurement
Mobile handsets
Roaming Dynamic scheduling
BT: Scheduling
Dual inline packaging
USE: Electronics packaging Dynamic service delivery
USE: Network resource
Dual-band management
USE: Dual band
Dynamic spectrum access
Dualband BT: Radio transceivers
USE: Dual band RT: Telecommunication
network topology
Ducts Wireless communication
BT: Structural shapes
RT: Air conditioning Dynamic systems
Vents USE: Dynamical systems

Dusty plasma Dynamic voltage scaling


USE: Dusty plasmas UF: Self-dynamic voltage
scaling
Dusty plasmas BT: Computer architecture
UF: Dusty plasma Voltage
BT: Plasma properties
Dynamical systems
DVD UF: Dynamic systems
UF: DVD-ROM BT: Mathematics
Digital versatile discs NT: Nonlinear dynamical
Digital video discs systems
BT: Video coding
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Dynamics
BT: Mechanical factors E-health records
RT: Control theory USE: Electronic medical records
Force
Friction E-learning
Vibrations USE: Electronic learning
NT: Aerodynamics
Elastodynamics E-mail
Electrodynamics USE: Electronic mail
Hydrodynamics
Magnetohydrodynamics E-publishing
USE: Electronic publishing
Dynamo
USE: Generators E-reader
USE: Electronic publishing
Dynamometers
UF: Dyno E-voting
BT: Force measurement USE: Electronic voting
Meters
Power measurement E-waste
Torque measurement USE: Electronic waste

Dyno Ear
USE: Dynamometers BT: Head
Sense organs
Dysprosium RT: Cochlear implants
BT: Chemical elements
NT: Dysprosium compounds EAROM
USE: EPROM
Dysprosium compounds
BT: Dysprosium Earphones
USE: Headphones
E health
USE: Electronic healthcare Earth
BT: Geoscience
E learning Planets
USE: Electronic learning RT: Geophysics
Remote sensing
e-agriculture Soil
USE: Digital agriculture Terrain factors
Terrain mapping
E-banking
USE: Online banking Earth atmosphere
USE: Terrestrial atmosphere
E-books
USE: Electronic publishing Earth observation system
USE: Earth Observing System
E-commerce
USE: Electronic commerce Earth Observing System
UF: EOS
E-currency Earth observation system
USE: Online banking BT: Artificial satellites
Observers
E-government NT: Global Earth Observation
USE: Electronic government System of Systems
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Electronic countermeasures
Earth science
USE: Geoscience Eco design
USE: Ecodesign
earthing
USE: Grounding Eco-design
USE: Ecodesign
Earthquake engineering
UF: Seismic retrofitting Ecodesign
BT: Earthquakes UF: Eco design
RT: Seismology Eco-design
BT: Green design
Earthquakes RT: Energy conservation
BT: Geoscience Environmental factors
RT: Seismic waves
Seismology Ecology
NT: Earthquake engineering BT: Environmental factors
RT: Entomology
Eavesdropping
UF: Cyber eavesdropping Ecommerce
Cybereavesdropping USE: Electronic commerce
BT: Privacy
RT: Computer security Econometrics
BT: Economics
ECC RT: Costs
USE: Elliptic curve cryptography Cybernetics
AND Mathematics
Error correction codes Profitability
Regression analysis
ECCM Statistics
USE: Electronic countermeasures NT: Economic forecasting

ECG Economic forecasting


USE: Electrocardiography BT: Econometrics
Forecasting
Echo cancellation RT: Economic indicators
USE: Echo cancellers
Economic indicators
Echo cancellers UF: Cost of living index
UF: Echo cancellation Cost-of-living index
BT: Active noise reduction GDP
GNP
Echo interference Gross domestic product
BT: Interference Gross national product
RT: Clutter Harmonised index of
TV interference consumer prices
Harmonized index of
Echocardiography consumer prices
UF: ECHOEG Index of production
BT: Cardiography Interest rates
RPI
ECHOEG Retail price index
USE: Echocardiography BT: Economics
RT: Economic forecasting
ECM Exchange rates
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Share prices RT: Consensus protocol
Low-carbon economy
Economics NT: Wetlands
BT: Engineering management
RT: Bankruptcy EDA
Commercial law USE: Electronic design
Cost accounting automation and methodology
Digital divide
Econophysics Eddy current losses
Finance USE: Eddy currents
Planning
NT: Access charges Eddy current testing
Costs BT: Eddy currents
Developing countries RT: Finite element analysis
Econometrics
Economic indicators Eddy currents
Electronic commerce UF: Eddy current losses
Environmental economics BT: Electromagnetic induction
Exchange rates RT: Magnetic losses
Fuel economy NT: Eddy current testing
International trade
Macroeconomics EDFA
Microeconomics USE: Erbium-doped fiber
Monopoly amplifiers
Oligopoly
Power generation Edge computing
economics UF: Fog computing
Profitability BT: Application virtualization
Sharing economy Distributed processing
Stock markets RT: Cloud computing
Supply and demand Computer applications
Trade agreements Dew computing
Venture capital Mobile computing
Virtual enterprises Wireless sensor networks

Economies of scale Edge detection


BT: Microeconomics USE: Image edge detection
RT: Industrial economics
EDTV
Econophysics USE: HDTV
BT: Cybernetics
RT: Chaos Education
Complexity theory UF: Inverted classroom
Economics Reverse teaching
Fractals Teaching
Information theory RT: Personnel
Knowledge acquisition NT: Adaptive learning
Nonlinear dynamical Career development
systems Educational courses
Philosophical Educational institutions
considerations Educational programs
Science - general Educational technology
Engineering education
Ecosystems Training
BT: Environmental factors
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 147
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Educational courses
BT: Education Effluents
RT: Computer aided instruction BT: Waste materials
Educational programs RT: Flue gases
STEM Industrial waste
NT: Curriculum development Waste disposal
Open Educational Waste management
Resources Water pollution

Educational institutions Ehealth


UF: Colleges USE: Electronic healthcare
Schools
Universities Eigenfunctions
BT: Education USE: Eigenvalues and
eigenfunctions
Educational programs
BT: Education Eigenfunctions and eigenvalues
RT: Curriculum development USE: Eigenvalues and
Educational courses eigenfunctions
NT: Accreditation
Continuing education Eigenplaces
Pre-college engineering USE: Eigenvalues and
STEM eigenfunctions
Scholarships
Self-study courses Eigenvalues
Seminars USE: Eigenvalues and
Tutorials eigenfunctions

Educational robots Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions


BT: Robots UF: Eigenfunctions
RT: Engineering education Eigenfunctions and
eigenvalues
Educational technology Eigenplaces
UF: Audio-visual instructional Eigenvalues
aids BT: Mathematics
Instructional aids RT: Asymptotic stability
Programmed instruction Functional analysis
BT: Education Linear algebra
RT: Audio-visual systems Vectors
Visualization
NT: Computer aided instruction EKG
Courseware USE: Electrocardiography
Electronic learning
Elastic computing
EEG BT: Cloud computing
USE: Electroencephalography Resource management

EEPROM Elastic recovery


USE: EPROM BT: Materials testing

Effective mass Elasticity


BT: Energy states BT: Material properties
RT: Strain
EFFF
USE: Field-flow fractionation Elastodynamics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Dynamics BT: Current control
RT: Seismic waves RT: Power control
Vibrations Power transmission
Voltage control
Elastography NT: Power factor correction
BT: Biomedical imaging Shunts (electrical)

Elbow Electric current measurement


BT: Extremities USE: Current measurement

Elderly Electric distortion measurement


USE: Senior citizens USE: Distortion measurement

Elearning Electric fences


USE: Electronic learning BT: Electric machines

Electrets Electric field


BT: Dielectric materials USE: Electric fields
RT: Capacitors
Ceramics Electric fields
Dielectric devices UF: Electric field
BT: Electromagnetic fields
Electric admittance RT: Electrohydrodynamics
USE: Admittance Electrokinetics
Electrostatic analysis
Electric ballast Electrostatic processes
USE: Electronic ballasts Maxwell equations
Synchrotrons
Electric breakdown NT: Acoustoelectric effects
UF: Breakdown Casimir effect
BT: Dielectrics and electrical Nonuniform electric fields
insulation
RT: Aging Electric generators
Fault currents BT: Generators
NT: Avalanche breakdown RT: Nanogenerators
Corona
Dielectric breakdown Electric heating
Sparks USE: Resistance heating

Electric characteristics Electric impedance


USE: Electric variables USE: Impedance

Electric coils Electric machines


USE: Coils BT: Machinery
RT: Windings
Electric condensers NT: AC machines
USE: Capacitors Alternators
Brushless machines
Electric conductivity Compressors
USE: Conductivity Conductors
DC machines
Electric current Electric fences
USE: Current Generators
Permanent magnet
Electric current control machines
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Rotating machines Capacitance-voltage
Rotors characteristics
Stators Conductivity
Washing machines Current
Current-voltage
Electric motors characteristics
BT: Motors Electric potential
NT: Planar motors Gain
Impedance
Electric potential Impedance matching
BT: Electric variables Inductance
Permittivity
Electric power Piezoresistance
USE: Power electronics AND Q-factor
Power systems Resistance
Voltage
Electric resistance Wiring
UF: Electrical resistivity
BT: Resistance Electric variables control
BT: Power engineering and
Electric sensing devices energy
BT: Sensor systems and RT: Electric variables
applications Frequency control
Phase control
Electric shock Regulators
UF: Shock NT: Current control
BT: Bioelectric phenomena Gain control
RT: Accidents Power control
Electrical accidents Power system control
Grounding Reactive power control
Occupational health Voltage control
Occupational safety
Safety Electric variables measurement
BT: Measurement
Electric stimulation therapy RT: Electric variables
USE: Electrical stimulation Electromagnetic
measurements
Electric utilities Frequency measurement
USE: Electricity supply industry Gain measurement
AND Integrated circuit
Power industry measurements
Noise measurement
Electric variables Oscilloscopes
UF: Current voltage Phase measurement
characteristics Pulse measurements
Electric characteristics Transducers
Electrical characteristics NT: Admittance measurement
BT: Instrumentation and Ammeters
measurement Attenuation measurement
RT: Electric variables control Capacitance measurement
Electric variables Conductivity measurement
measurement Current measurement
Frequency Dielectric measurement
NT: Admittance Electrical resistance
Capacitance measurement
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Electrostatic measurements
Energy measurement Electrical characteristics
Impedance measurement USE: Electric variables
Inductance measurement
Partial discharge Electrical conductivity
measurement USE: Conductivity
Phasor measurement units
Power measurement Electrical double layer capacitors
Q measurement USE: Supercapacitors
Rydberg atoms
Transmission line Electrical engineering
measurements BT: Engineering - general
Voltage measurement RT: Engineering profession
Research and development
Electric vehicle charging NT: Electrical engineering
UF: EV charging computing
BT: Battery chargers
Electric vehicles Electrical engineering computing
BT: Electrical engineering
Electric vehicles RT: Computer applications
BT: Land vehicles
RT: Charging stations Electrical engineering education
NT: Battery powered vehicles BT: Engineering education
Electric vehicle charging NT: Electronics engineering
Fuel cell vehicles education
Hybrid electric vehicles
Plug-in electric vehicles Electrical engineering industry
Solar powered vehicles BT: Industries
Vehicle-to-grid
Electrical equipment industry
Electrical accidents BT: Power industry
BT: Accidents RT: Electrical products industry
RT: Bioelectric phenomena Electricity supply industry
Electric shock Electronics industry
Electrical safety
Electrical fault detection
Electrical appliances BT: Circuit faults
USE: Electrical products
Electrical impedance tomography
Electrical ballast BT: Tomography
USE: Electronic ballasts
Electrical insulation
Electrical ballasts USE: Dielectrics
BT: Current control
Lighting Electrical products
RT: High intensity discharge UF: Electrical appliances
lamps BT: Electrical products industry
Inductors Manufactured products
Resistors RT: Consumer products
NT: Washing machines
Electrical brain stimulation
USE: Electrical stimulation Electrical products industry
BT: Manufacturing industries
Electrical capacitance tomography RT: Electrical equipment
BT: Tomography industry
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Electronics industry Electricity market
NT: Electrical products Power supply industry
BT: Power industry
Electrical resistance measurement RT: Electrical equipment
UF: Ohmmeters industry
BT: Electric variables Power demand
measurement Power distribution
RT: Resistance Power quality
Power system faults
Electrical resistivity Power system planning
USE: Electric resistance Power system restoration
Public infrastructure
Electrical safety NT: Electricity supply industry
BT: Power system protection deregulation
RT: Domestic safety
Electrical accidents Electricity supply industry deregulation
Islanding UF: Electricity supply industry
Partial discharge liberalisation
measurement Electricity supply industry
NT: Fault protection liberalization
Grounding Electricity supply industry
privatisation
Electrical stimulation Electricity supply industry
UF: Electric stimulation therapy privatization
Electrical brain stimulation BT: Electricity supply industry
Microelectronic stimulation Power generation
Spinal cord stimulation economics
BT: Medical treatment RT: Power system economics
NT: Power markets
Electrically alterable read only memory
USE: EPROM Electricity supply industry liberalisation
USE: Electricity supply industry
Electrically erasable programmable read only deregulation
memory
USE: EPROM Electricity supply industry liberalization
USE: Electricity supply industry
Electricity deregulation
BT: Science - general
NT: Photoelectricity Electricity supply industry privatisation
Piezoelectricity USE: Electricity supply industry
Pyroelectricity deregulation
Thermoelectricity
Triboelectricity Electricity supply industry privatization
USE: Electricity supply industry
Electricity grids deregulation
USE: Power grids
Electricity trading
Electricity market USE: Power markets
USE: Electricity supply industry
Electro hydraulics
Electricity markets USE: Electrohydraulics
USE: Power markets
Electro oculography
Electricity supply industry USE: Electrooculography
UF: Electric utilities
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Electro-chromic devices Electrocatalysis
USE: Electrochromic devices BT: Catalysis
Electrochemistry
Electro-fluid dynamics RT: Electrocatalysts
USE: Electrohydrodynamics
Electrocatalysts
Electro-oculography BT: Catalysts
USE: Electrooculography RT: Electrocatalysis
Electrochemistry
Electro-optic deflectors Mesoporous materials
USE: Electrooptic deflectors
Electrochemical deposition
Electro-optic effects UF: Electroplating
USE: Electrooptic effects BT: Surface treatment
RT: Materials processing
Electro-optic modulators
USE: Electrooptic modulators Electrochemical devices
BT: Industry applications
Electro-optical devices RT: Electrochemical processes
UF: Electrooptic devices Power engineering and
Electrooptical devices energy
BT: Lasers and electrooptics Synapses
RT: Electroluminescent devices NT: Amperometric sensors
Electrooptic effects Batteries
Liquid crystal devices Battery management
Optical bistability systems
Optoelectronic devices Fuel cells
NT: Electrochromic devices Supercapacitors
Electrooptic deflectors
Electrooptic modulators Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
BT: Spectroscopy
Electro-osmosis RT: Electrochemical processes
BT: Osmosis
Electrochemical machining
Electroacoustic devices UF: Electrolytic machining
USE: Acoustoelectric devices BT: Machining
RT: Micromachining
Electroacoustic effects
USE: Acoustoelectric effects Electrochemical processes
UF: Electrolysis
Electroactive polymer actuators BT: Industry applications
USE: Actuators RT: Chemical industry
Electrochemical devices
Electroactive polymers Electrochemical impedance
USE: Polymers spectroscopy
Electrolytes
Electrobiology
USE: Bioelectric phenomena Electrochemistry
BT: Chemistry
Electrocardiography RT: Electrocatalysts
UF: ECG NT: Electrocatalysis
EKG
BT: Cardiography Electrochromic devices
RT: Biomedical equipment UF: Electro-chromic devices
BT: Electro-optical devices
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Electrochromism Electrofluid dynamics
Electrostrictive
Electrochromism hydrodynamics
BT: Electrooptic effects BT: Dielectrics
RT: Color Hydrodynamics
Electrochromic devices RT: Dielectric materials
Electric fields
Electrodeless lamps Electrokinetics
BT: Lamps
Electrokinetics
Electrodes BT: Dielectrics
BT: Electronic components RT: Dielectric materials
RT: Air gaps Electric fields
Electron emission Electrohydrodynamics
Electron tubes
Electrophysiology Electroluminescence
Metal-insulator structures BT: Luminescence
Spark gaps RT: Electrooptic effects
NT: Anodes Organic light emitting
Cathodes diodes
Microelectrodes NT: Electroluminescent devices

Electrodynamics Electroluminescent devices


BT: Dynamics BT: Electroluminescence
Waves Light sources
RT: Electromagnetic fields Luminescent devices
Electron beams RT: Electro-optical devices
Electron optics
Electron tubes Electrolysis
Ion beams USE: Electrochemical processes
Particle beam optics
NT: Electromagnetic wave Electrolytes
polarization BT: Conducting materials
RT: Electrochemical processes
Electroencephalography Supercapacitors
UF: EEG
BT: Biomedical measurement Electrolytic machining
RT: Bioelectric phenomena USE: Electrochemical machining
Biomedical equipment
Brain Electromagnetic absorbers
Electrooculography BT: Electromagnetic wave
Medical diagnosis absorption

Electrofluid dynamics Electromagnetic analysis


USE: Electrohydrodynamics BT: Electromagnetics
RT: Electrostatic analysis
Electrohydraulics Magnetic analysis
UF: Electro hydraulics Mie scattering
BT: Hydraulic systems NT: Air gaps
RT: Fluid flow Characteristic mode
Liquids analysis
Magnetohydrodynamics Computational
electromagnetics
Electrohydrodynamics Delay effects
UF: Electro-fluid dynamics Electromagnetic fields
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Electromagnetic forces
Electromagnetic refraction Electromagnetic fields
Permeability BT: Electromagnetic analysis
Spark gaps RT: Computational
Time-domain analysis electromagnetics
Electrodynamics
Electromagnetic beams Electromagnetic diffraction
USE: Beams Electromagnetic
propagation
Electromagnetic compatibility Electromagnetic radiation
UF: EMC Electromagnetic reflection
BT: Electromagnetic Electromagnetic refraction
compatibility and interference Electromagnetic scattering
NT: Immunity testing Magnetic fields
Reverberation chambers Mie scattering
NT: Electric fields
Electromagnetic compatibility and Electromagnetic field theory
interference Electromagnetic spectrum
RT: Electromagnetic Windings
interference
Open area test sites Electromagnetic forces
TEM cells BT: Electromagnetic analysis
NT: Electromagnetic RT: Electromagnetic launching
compatibility Magnetic forces
Electromagnetics Mie scattering
Interference
Electromagnetic guns
Electromagnetic coupling USE: Electromagnetic launching
BT: Electromagnetics
RT: Circulators Electromagnetic heating
Couplers UF: Microwave heating
Electromagnetic induction BT: Heating systems
Electromagnetic shielding RT: Hyperthermia
NT: Mutual coupling Induction heating
Optical coupling
Electromagnetic induction
Electromagnetic devices UF: Induction (electromagnetic)
BT: Electromagnetics BT: Electromagnetics
RT: Magnetic gears RT: Electromagnetic coupling
NT: Baluns Geomagnetism
Magnetic communication
Electromagnetic diffraction NT: Eddy currents
BT: Electromagnetic Inductive power
propagation transmission
RT: Electromagnetic fields
NT: Optical diffraction Electromagnetic interference
Physical theory of UF: EMI
diffraction Electromagnetic noise
X-ray diffraction RF interference
Radio interference
Electromagnetic field theory BT: Interference
BT: Electromagnetic fields RT: Crosstalk
RT: Computational Electromagnetic
electromagnetics compatibility and interference
Optical fiber theory Environmental factors
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Immunity testing BT: Electromagnetic
Noise measurements
Open area test sites
TEM cells Electromagnetic modelling
NT: Radiofrequency USE: Electromagnetic modeling
interference
Specific absorption rate Electromagnetic noise
USE: Electromagnetic
Electromagnetic launching interference
UF: Electromagnetic guns
Electromagnetic propulsion Electromagnetic propagation
Launching UF: Electromagnetic wave
(electromagnetic) propagation
BT: Propulsion BT: Antennas and propagation
RT: Electromagnetic forces Propagation
Electrothermal launching RT: Electromagnetic fields
NT: Coilguns Electromagnetic transients
Railguns Electromagnetic
waveguides
Electromagnetic measurements Magnetostatic waves
BT: Measurement Mie scattering
RT: Anechoic chambers Waves
Antenna measurements NT: Electromagnetic diffraction
Dielectric measurement Electromagnetic
Electric variables propagation in absorbing media
measurement Electromagnetic reflection
Frequency measurement Microwave propagation
Mie scattering Millimeter wave
Reflectometry propagation
Wavelength measurement Optical propagation
NT: Electromagnetic modeling Propagation constant
Linearity Propagation losses
Microwave measurement Radio propagation
Millimeter wave Radiowave propagation
measurements Submillimeter wave
Parameter extraction propagation
Polarimetry UHF propagation
Radiometry
Submillimeter wave Electromagnetic propagation in absorbing
measurements media
BT: Electromagnetic
Electromagnetic metamaterials propagation
BT: Electromagnetics
Metamaterials Electromagnetic propulsion
RT: Optical metamaterials USE: Electromagnetic launching
Photonics
Split ring resonators Electromagnetic pulse
NT: Terahertz metamaterials USE: EMP radiation effects

Electromagnetic model Electromagnetic pulse propagation


USE: Electromagnetic modeling USE: Electromagnetic transients

Electromagnetic modeling Electromagnetic pulse scattering


UF: Electromagnetic model USE: Electromagnetic transients
Electromagnetic modelling
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Electromagnetic radiation BT: Electromagnetics
BT: Electromagnetics RT: EMP radiation effects
RT: Electromagnetic fields Electromagnetic coupling
Electromagnetic wave NT: Cable shielding
polarization Magnetic shielding
Waves
X-ray detection Electromagnetic spectrum
X-ray detectors BT: Electromagnetic fields
X-rays
NT: Bremsstrahlung Electromagnetic transient program
Correlators USE: EMTP
Electromagnetic wave
absorption Electromagnetic transients
Frequency UF: Electromagnetic pulse
Gamma-rays propagation
Line-of-sight propagation Electromagnetic pulse
Terahertz radiation scattering
BT: Electromagnetics
Electromagnetic radiative interference RT: Electromagnetic
BT: Interference propagation
Electromagnetic scattering
Electromagnetic reflection Transient analysis
UF: Electromagnetic wave NT: EMP radiation effects
reflection EMTDC
BT: Electromagnetic EMTP
propagation Power system transients
Reflection Surges
RT: Electromagnetic fields
Electromagnetic scattering Electromagnetic transients DC
Reflectometry USE: EMTDC
NT: Optical reflection
Electromagnetic transients including DC
Electromagnetic refraction USE: EMTDC
BT: Electromagnetic analysis
RT: Electromagnetic fields Electromagnetic wave absorption
BT: Electromagnetic radiation
Electromagnetic scattering NT: Electromagnetic absorbers
UF: Electromagnetic wave
scattering Electromagnetic wave attenuation
Electromagnetic waves USE: Attenuation
BT: Scattering
RT: Coherence time Electromagnetic wave polarisation
Electromagnetic fields USE: Electromagnetic wave
Electromagnetic reflection polarization
Electromagnetic transients
Waves Electromagnetic wave polarization
NT: Coherence UF: Electromagnetic wave
Mie scattering polarisation
Optical scattering BT: Electrodynamics
Polarization RT: Electromagnetic radiation
Radar scattering Photonic band gap
Raman scattering
Rayleigh scattering Electromagnetic wave propagation
USE: Electromagnetic
Electromagnetic shielding propagation
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Electromagnetic wave reflection Electromechanical devices
USE: Electromagnetic reflection BT: Electromechanical systems
NT: Armature
Electromagnetic wave scattering SAW filters
USE: Electromagnetic scattering
Electromechanical sensors
Electromagnetic waveguides BT: Sensors
BT: Transmission lines NT: Microsensors
RT: Coaxial cables
Coplanar waveguides Electromechanical systems
Electromagnetic BT: Industry applications
propagation NT: Cruise control
Helical antennas Electromechanical devices
Microwave devices
Microwave propagation Electromigration
Optical fibers BT: Diffusion processes
Propagation
Waveguide discontinuities Electromyography
NT: Circular waveguides UF: EMG
Gap waveguide BT: Biomedical measurement
Hollow waveguides RT: Bioelectric phenomena
Loaded waveguides
Planar waveguides Electron accelerators
Rectangular waveguides BT: Particle accelerators
Waveguide components RT: Electron beams
Waveguide lasers Electron sources
Waveguide theory Electrons

Electromagnetic waves Electron beam applications


USE: Electromagnetic scattering BT: Electron beams
RT: Flyback transformers
Electromagnetics Scanning electron
BT: Electromagnetic microscopy
compatibility and interference
RT: Cyberspace Electron beam pumping
Neuroradiology USE: Laser excitation
NT: Electromagnetic analysis
Electromagnetic coupling Electron beams
Electromagnetic devices BT: Particle beams
Electromagnetic induction RT: Electrodynamics
Electromagnetic Electron accelerators
metamaterials Electron emission
Electromagnetic radiation Electron sources
Electromagnetic shielding Electrons
Electromagnetic transients Flyback transformers
Proximity effects Free electron lasers
Gyrotrons
Electromagnets Relativistic effects
BT: Magnets Transmission electron
RT: Coils microscopy
Magnetic confinement NT: Electron beam applications
Magnetic levitation
Magnetic levitation vehicles Electron carriers
NT: Superconducting magnets USE: Charge carrier processes
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Electron devices Electron mobility
RT: Threshold current UF: Drift velocity
NT: Cathode ray tubes BT: Charge carrier processes
Electron guns RT: Plasma properties
Electron multipliers
Electron tubes Electron multipliers
Mechatronics BT: Electron devices
Microelectromechanical RT: Electron emission
systems Electron tubes
Microfluidics Photomultipliers
Micromechanical devices
Photoelectricity Electron optics
Photovoltaic cells BT: Optics
Quantum computing Particle beam optics
Quantum well devices RT: Electrodynamics
Semiconductivity
Semiconductor devices Electron paramagnetic resonance
Single electron devices UF: Biological EPR
Thick film devices Electron spin resonance
Thin film devices BT: Spectroscopy
Tunneling
Vacuum technology Electron sources
BT: Electrons
Electron emission RT: Electron accelerators
UF: Field electron emission Electron beams
Secondary electron Electron emission
emission
BT: Nuclear and plasma Electron spin resonance
sciences USE: Electron paramagnetic
RT: Cathodes resonance
Electrodes
Electron beams Electron traps
Electron guns BT: Charge carrier processes
Electron multipliers RT: Leakage currents
Electron sources Reliability
Electron tubes
Electrons Electron tubes
Photoelectricity UF: Thermionic valves
Thermionic emission Tubes
Vacuum arcs Vacuum tubes
Vacuum breakdown BT: Electron devices
NT: Ballistic transport RT: Anodes
Cathodes
Electron guns Electrodes
BT: Electron devices Electrodynamics
RT: Electron emission Electron emission
Electron multipliers
Electron microscopy Gettering
BT: Microscopy NT: Field emitter arrays
NT: Photoelectron microscopy Klystrons
Scanning electron Magnetrons
microscopy Thyratrons
Transmission electron Traveling wave tubes
microscopy
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Electronic ballasts RT: Jamming
UF: Ballasts Military communication
Electric ballast Radar countermeasures
Electrical ballast Radio communication
BT: Ballistic transport countermeasures
Spread spectrum
Electronic banking communication
USE: Online banking Spread spectrum radar
Weapons
Electronic books
USE: Electronic publishing Electronic currency
USE: Online banking
Electronic circuits
BT: Circuits Electronic data interchange
NT: Breadboard USE: Data handling
Central Processing Unit
Multivibrators Electronic design automation and
Stripboard circuit methodology
UF: EDA
Electronic commerce RT: VHDL
UF: E-commerce NT: Design automation
Ecommerce Design methodology
Online shopping
BT: Economics Electronic equipment
RT: Financial management BT: Electronics industry
Internet RT: Electronic equipment
Marketing management manufacture
Online banking Electronic equipment
Supply chain management testing
Virtual enterprises Low-power electronics
NT: Electronic voting systems
Electronic components Microelectronics
BT: Components, packaging, Organic electronics
and manufacturing technology Smart devices
NT: Capacitors Soft electronics
Coils
Connectors Electronic equipment manufacture
Diodes BT: Components, packaging,
Electrodes and manufacturing technology
Fuses RT: Electronic equipment
Inductors Electronics industry
Resistors Optical device fabrication
Structural plates NT: Damascene integration
Switches Micromachining
Transducers Radiation hardening
(electronics)
Electronic counter-countermeasures Semiconductor device
USE: Electronic countermeasures manufacture

Electronic countermeasures Electronic equipment testing


UF: ECCM BT: Testing
ECM RT: Electronic equipment
Electronic counter- TEM cells
countermeasures NT: Immunity testing
BT: Electronic warfare
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Electronic government UF: E-health records
UF: E-government Electronic health records
BT: Government BT: Medical information
systems
Electronic health records RT: Electronic medical
USE: Electronic medical records prescriptions
Patient monitoring
Electronic healthcare
UF: Digital health Electronic messaging
Digital healthcare UF: Text messaging
E health BT: Message systems
Ehealth NT: Instant messaging
BT: Information processing Unified messaging
Medical services
RT: Smart healthcare Electronic music
BT: Music
Electronic learning NT: Synthesizers
UF: E learning
E-learning Electronic noses
Elearning BT: Chemical analysis
BT: Educational technology RT: Intelligent sensors
Learning (artificial
intelligence) Electronic packaging thermal management
RT: Computer aided instruction BT: Thermal management of
Computers and information electronics
processing
Distance learning Electronic portfolios
Internet USE: Portfolios
Learning management
systems Electronic publications
Online services USE: IEEE online publications
TV
Training Electronic publishing
Wide area networks UF: Digital publishing
NT: Mobile learning E-books
E-publishing
Electronic mail E-reader
UF: E-mail Electronic books
Email Epublishing
Mail (electronic) Kindle
BT: Message systems BT: Publishing
RT: Blogs RT: CD-ROMs
Office automation Journalism
Postal services Multimedia systems
Social networking (online) Open data
Voice mail NT: Content management
Whitelists Desktop publishing
NT: Unified messaging
Unsolicited e-mail Electronic switching systems
BT: Communication switching
Electronic medical prescriptions Switching systems
BT: Medical treatment
RT: Electronic medical records Electronic textiles
USE: Smart textiles
Electronic medical records
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Electronic visual prosthesis
USE: Visual prosthesis Electronics packaging
UF: Ball grid arrays
Electronic voting DIL
UF: E-voting DIP
Online voting Dual inline packaging
BT: Voting PGA
Pin grid arrays
Electronic voting systems QFP
BT: Electronic equipment Quad flat packs
NT: Optical scan voting systems BT: Components, packaging,
and manufacturing technology
Electronic warfare RT: Constraint optimization
BT: Aerospace and electronic Cooling
systems Plastic packaging
RT: Communication system Printed circuits
security NT: Chip scale packaging
Radio communication
countermeasures Electrons
Spread spectrum BT: Elementary particles
communication RT: Beta rays
Spread spectrum radar Cosmic rays
NT: Electronic countermeasures Electron accelerators
Jamming Electron beams
Radar countermeasures Electron emission
Elementary particle
Electronic waste exchange interactions
UF: E-waste Impact ionization
WEEE Phonons
Waste electrical and Schrodinger equation
electronic equipment NT: Electron sources
BT: Waste materials Quantum wells
Trions
Electronics cooling
BT: Thermal management of Electrooculography
electronics UF: EOG
RT: Cooling Electro oculography
Electro-oculography
Electronics engineering education BT: Biomedical measurement
BT: Electrical engineering Gaze tracking
education RT: Bioelectric phenomena
Electroencephalography
Electronics industry Eyes
UF: Integrated circuits industry
Semiconductor electronics Electrooptic (EO) waveguides
industry USE: Electrooptical waveguides
Semiconductor industry
BT: Manufacturing industries Electrooptic deflectors
RT: Electrical equipment UF: Electro-optic deflectors
industry BT: Electro-optical devices
Electrical products industry
Electronic equipment Electrooptic devices
manufacture USE: Electro-optical devices
Toy manufacturing industry
NT: Electronic equipment Electrooptic effects
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Electro-optic effects Voltage
BT: Lasers and electrooptics
RT: Electro-optical devices Electroplating
Electroluminescence USE: Electrochemical deposition
Nonlinear optics
NT: Electrochromism Electroporation
Kerr effect UF: Electropermeabilization
Optical bistability BT: Medical treatment
Stark effect Microbiology

Electrooptic modulators Electrostatic actuation


UF: Electro-optic modulators USE: Electrostatic actuators
Pockels readout optical
modulator Electrostatic actuators
BT: Electro-optical devices UF: Electrostatic actuation
Optical modulation BT: Actuators
RT: Integrated optics RT: Electrostatic devices
Intensity modulation
Laser beams Electrostatic analysis
Microwave photonics BT: Electrostatic processes
Optical waveguides RT: Electric fields
P-i-n diodes Electromagnetic analysis
Phase modulation Electrostatic measurements
Quantum well devices
Electrostatic charges
Electrooptic waveguides USE: Electrostatic discharges
USE: Electrooptical waveguides AND
Electrostatics
Electrooptical devices
USE: Electro-optical devices Electrostatic devices
BT: Industry applications
Electrooptical waveguides RT: Electrostatic actuators
UF: EO waveguides Electrostatic processes
Electrooptic (EO)
waveguides Electrostatic discharges
Electrooptic waveguides UF: Charged device model
BT: Optical waveguides ESD
Electrostatic charges
Electropermeabilization BT: Dielectric breakdown
USE: Electroporation RT: Arc discharges
Electrostatic interference
Electrophotography
UF: Xerography Electrostatic induction
BT: Electrostatic processes UF: Induction (electrostatic)
Photoconducting devices BT: Electrostatic processes
RT: Gas discharge devices
Photography Electrostatic interference
BT: Interference
Electrophotoluminescence RT: Electrostatic discharges
USE: Photoluminescence NT: Immunity testing

Electrophysiology Electrostatic levitation


BT: Biomedical measurement BT: Electrostatics
RT: Biomedical electrodes Levitation
Electrodes
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Electrostatic measurements Thermal expansion
BT: Electric variables
measurement Electrothermal effects
RT: Electrostatic analysis BT: Thermoelectricity
NT: Charge measurement RT: Electrothermal launching
NT: Proton effects
Electrostatic precipitators
BT: Industry applications Electrothermal launching
RT: Pollution control UF: Launching (electrothermal)
BT: Propulsion
Electrostatic processes RT: Electromagnetic launching
BT: Industry applications Electrothermal effects
RT: Discharges (electric)
Electric fields Elemental semiconductors
Electrostatic devices BT: Semiconductor materials
Lightning RT: Silicon
NT: Aerosols
Electrophotography Elementary particle exchange interactions
Electrostatic analysis BT: Elementary particles
Electrostatic induction RT: Electrons
Electrostatics Ions
Particle charging Proton effects
Particle production Wave functions
Space charge
Surface charging Elementary particle vacuum
Triboelectricity UF: Instanton vacuum
QCD vacuum
Electrostatic self assembly Quantum vacuum
USE: Electrostatic self-assembly String vacuum
Superstring vacuum
Electrostatic self-assembly Vacuum energy
UF: Electrostatic self assembly BT: Elementary particles
BT: Self-assembly RT: Casimir effect

Electrostatics Elementary particles


UF: Electrostatic charges UF: Particles (elementary)
BT: Electrostatic processes BT: Nuclear and plasma
RT: Poisson equations sciences
NT: Electrostatic levitation RT: Cosmic rays
High energy physics
Electrostriction instrumentation computing
BT: Dielectrics Microwave photonics
RT: Mechanical factors Nuclear thermodynamics
Piezoelectricity Proton effects
NT: Charge carriers
Electrostrictive hydrodynamics Electrons
USE: Electrohydrodynamics Elementary particle
exchange interactions
Electrostrictive polymer actuators Elementary particle vacuum
USE: Actuators Ions
Mesons
Electrothermal actuators Neutrino sources
BT: Actuators Neutrons
Thermal sensors Particle beams
RT: Resistance heating Particle collisions
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Phonons USE: Distributed power
Positrons generation
Protons
Embedded software
Elevators BT: Software
BT: Building services
RT: Buildings Embedded system
Stairs USE: Embedded systems

Ellipsoids Embedded systems


BT: Elliptic design UF: Embedded system
BT: Operating systems
Ellipsometry RT: Cyber-physical systems
BT: Optical variables Hardware-in-the-loop
measurement simulation
RT: Polarimetry Microprocessors
NT: Embedded computing
Elliptic curve cryptography
UF: ECC Embolization
Elliptic curve cryptosystems BT: Medical treatment
BT: Public key cryptography Noninvasive treatment

Elliptic curve cryptosystems Embossing


USE: Elliptic curve cryptography BT: Manufacturing
Production
Elliptic curves RT: Injection molding
BT: Geometry Micromachining
Sheet metal processing
Elliptic design Watermarking
UF: Elliptical design
BT: Geometry Embryo
NT: Ellipsoids BT: Embryonic structures

Elliptical design Embryonic structures


USE: Elliptic design BT: Anatomy
NT: Embryo
Elongation Fetus
BT: Material properties
RT: Strain EMC
USE: Electromagnetic
Email compatibility
USE: Electronic mail
Emergency lighting
eMBB BT: Lighting
USE: Enhanced mobile RT: High intensity discharge
broadband lamps

Embedded computing Emergency management


BT: Embedded systems USE: Emergency services
RT: Distributed vision networks
Emergency medical services
Embedded multicore processing USE: Medical services
BT: Multicore processing
Emergency power generators
Embedded power generation USE: Standby generators
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
EMP radiation effects
Emergency power supplies UF: Electromagnetic pulse
UF: Standby power supplies BT: Electromagnetic transients
BT: Power supplies RT: Electromagnetic shielding
RT: Batteries
Standby generators Empirical mode decomposition
Uninterruptible power UF: Hilbert?Huang transforms
systems BT: Transforms
RT: Signal processing
Emergency response
USE: Emergency services Employee rights
BT: Employment
Emergency services
UF: Emergency management Employee welfare
Emergency response UF: Conditions of employment
BT: Safety Counseling
RT: Accidents Counselling
Fires Maternity benefits
Medical services Sick pay
Rescue robots Working conditions
BT: Human resource
Emergent phenomena management
BT: Cybernetics RT: Incentive schemes
RT: System of systems Industrial psychology
Occupational health
EMG Occupational safety
USE: Electromyography Occupational stress
Pensions
EMI Psychology
USE: Electromagnetic Remuneration
interference
Employment
Emissions trading UF: Work-place
UF: Cap and trade Workplace
Cap-and-trade BT: Human resource
BT: Environmental economics management
Pollution RT: Business
RT: Carbon emissions Employment law
Market opportunities Engineering profession
Power markets Jobs listings
Personnel
Emotion recognition Programming profession
BT: User interfaces NT: Employee rights
RT: Affective computing Termination of employment
Behavioral sciences
Emotional responses Employment law
Image recognition BT: Law
Psychology RT: Contract law
Sentiment analysis Employment
Speech recognition
EMTDC
Emotional responses UF: Electromagnetic transients
BT: Psychology DC
RT: Emotion recognition Electromagnetic transients
including DC
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Electromagnetic transients Encyclopedias
Geophysics BT: Information services
Software packages RT: Wikipedia
RT: Design automation
PSCAD End effectors
UF: End-effectors
EMTP BT: Manipulators
UF: Electromagnetic transient RT: Grippers
program
BT: Electromagnetic transients End-effectors
RT: Computer simulation USE: End effectors

Emulation Endocrine glands


BT: Modeling USE: Glands
RT: Application virtualization
Simulation Endocrine system
BT: Anatomy
Encapsulation
BT: Packaging Endomicroscopy
RT: Integrated circuit packaging BT: Endoscopes
Plastic packaging Microscopy
RT: Biomedical equipment
Encephalography Biomedical optical imaging
BT: Biomedical imaging Digestive system
RT: Brain Medical robotics
Optical devices
Encoding Real-time systems
UF: Coding
BT: Information theory Endoscopes
RT: Codecs UF: Endoscopy
Codes BT: Biomedical equipment
Cryptography RT: Biomedical optical imaging
Data compression Image sensors
Data handling Laser applications
Hash functions Surgery
Modulation NT: Endomicroscopy
Modulation coding
Quantization (signal) Endoscopy
Semantic technology USE: Endoscopes
Signal processing
Vector quantization Endothelial cells
NT: Audio coding BT: Biological cells
Channel coding RT: Blood vessels
Code refractoring
Digital representation Energy
Entropy coding BT: Power engineering and
Precoding energy
Source coding RT: Thermal energy
Speech coding NT: Energy barrier
Transcoding Energy capture
Energy consumption
Encryption Energy conversion
BT: Cryptography Energy dissipation
RT: Ciphers Energy exchange
Energy harvesting
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Energy management Energy exchange
Energy resources UF: Energy transfer
Energy states BT: Energy
Energy storage NT: Inductive charging

Energy barrier Energy harvesting


BT: Energy UF: Energy scavenging
Power harvesting
Energy capture BT: Energy
BT: Energy NT: Nanogenerators

Energy conservation Energy informatics


BT: Energy management BT: Energy management
RT: Ecodesign Informatics
Energy resources RT: Energy efficiency
Power demand Global warming
Waste heat Green design
NT: Green computing Information and
Potential energy communication technology
Renewable energy sources Machine learning
Smart cities
Energy consumption Smart grids
BT: Energy
Energy levels
Energy conversion USE: Energy states
BT: Energy
NT: Atomic batteries Energy loss
Batteries BT: Energy measurement
Fuel cells NT: Core loss
Motors
Photovoltaic cells Energy management
Potential well BT: Energy
Solar heating NT: Demand side management
Thermoelectricity Energy conservation
Waste heat Energy efficiency
Wave energy conversion Energy informatics
Wind energy conversion Energy management
systems
Energy dissipation Load management
BT: Energy Transactive energy

Energy efficiency Energy management systems


UF: Energy efficient BT: Energy management
BT: Energy management
RT: Energy informatics Energy measurement
NT: Energy efficient ethernet BT: Electric variables
measurement
Energy efficient RT: Calorimetry
USE: Energy efficiency Enthalpy
Watthour meters
Energy efficient ethernet NT: Energy loss
UF: EtherEEE
BT: Energy efficiency Energy resolution
Ethernet BT: Nuclear imaging
RT: Nuclear medicine
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Solid scintillation detectors
Engine cylinders
Energy resources BT: Machine components
BT: Energy RT: Engines
RT: Civil engineering Gaskets
Energy conservation Pistons
Environmental economics Structural rings
Natural gas
Power demand Engineering - general
NT: Fuels RT: STEM
Geothermal energy Technology
Nuclear fuels NT: Acoustical engineering
Solar energy Agricultural engineering
Wave power Bio-inspired engineering
Wind energy Chemical engineering
Wind farms Civil engineering
Concurrent engineering
Energy scavenging Design engineering
USE: Energy harvesting Electrical engineering
Engineering profession
Energy states Environmental engineering
UF: Energy levels Maintenance engineering
Levels, energy Mechanical engineering
BT: Energy Optical engineering
NT: Effective mass Precision engineering
Orbital calculations Production engineering
Polaritons Research and development
Surface states Reverse engineering
Sanitary engineering
Energy storage Standardization
UF: Energy storage systems Thermal engineering
Stored energy
BT: Energy Engineering drawings
RT: Aging BT: Graphics
Battery powered vehicles RT: Documentation
Fuel cell vehicles Technical drawing
Fuel storage NT: Flowcharts
Hybrid electric vehicles
Load management Engineering education
Material storage BT: Education
Pulsed power systems RT: Continuing education
Solar powered vehicles Educational robots
NT: Batteries Laboratories
Flywheels Logic design
Fuel cells NT: Biomedical engineering
Hydrogen storage education
Supercapacitors Communication
Superconducting magnetic engineering education
energy storage Computer science
education
Energy storage systems Control engineering
USE: Energy storage education
Electrical engineering
Energy transfer education
USE: Energy exchange Engineering students
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Physics education
Power engineering Engineering students
education UF: Student engineers
Student experiments BT: Engineering education
Systems engineering
education Engineering writing
USE: Writing
Engineering geology
USE: Geoengineering Engines
BT: Industry applications
Engineering in medicine and biology RT: Aircraft propulsion
NT: Biology Automobile manufacture
Biomedical communication Cams
Biomedical computing Camshafts
Biomedical engineering Engine cylinders
Biomedical equipment Exhaust systems
Biomedical imaging Fuel pumps
Bionanotechnology Gaskets
Bioterrorism Machine components
Computational biology Manifolds
Genetic engineering Mechanical power
Medical services transmission
Medical specialties Oils
Nuclear medicine Pistons
Synthetic biology Propellers
Propulsion
Engineering management Rockets
NT: Business Torque converters
Commercialization Turbomachinery
Consortia NT: Heat engines
Economics Internal combustion
Innovation management engines
Legal factors Jet engines
Market research
Planning Enhanced magnetoresistance
Product development BT: Magnetoresistance
Project engineering RT: Nanocontacts
Research and development
management Enhanced mobile broadband
Research initiatives UF: eMBB
Software development BT: 5G mobile communication
management RT: 4G mobile communication

Engineering profession Entangled states


UF: Careers USE: Quantum entanglement
BT: Engineering - general
RT: Biographies Enterprise architecture management
Electrical engineering BT: Information architecture
Employment Information management
Ethics RT: Best practices
Programming profession Enterprise resource
Research and development planning
Research and development
management Enterprise resource planning
NT: Professional aspects BT: Management
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Business
Data handling Envelope detectors
Data processing BT: Detectors
Enterprise architecture
management Environmental design
Software USE: Green design
System integration
Venture capital Environmental economics
NT: Business process BT: Economics
integration Environmental factors
RT: Energy resources
Entertainment industry Environmental
BT: Industries management
RT: Broadcasting Pollution
Films NT: Carbon tax
Games Emissions trading
Motion pictures
TV Environmental engineering
NT: Sports BT: Engineering - general
RT: Environmental factors
Enthalpy Environmental
BT: Thermodynamics management
RT: Energy measurement Resource management
Thermal management
Environmental factors
Entomology UF: Environmental problems
BT: Zoology BT: Geoscience and remote
RT: Biochemistry sensing
Biomechanics Social implications of
Ecology technology
Insects RT: Acoustic noise
Morphology Air quality
Physiology Carbon footprint
Carbon sequestration
Entrepreneurial Civil engineering
USE: Entrepreneurship Ecodesign
Electromagnetic
Entrepreneurship interference
UF: Entrepreneurial Environmental engineering
BT: Business Epidemiology
RT: Disruptive innovation Green buildings
Innovation management Green computing
Greenhouse effect
Entropy Health and safety
BT: Physics International collaboration
RT: Heating systems Meteorology
Nuclear thermodynamics Occupational health
Ozonation
Entropy coding Safety
BT: Encoding NT: Biosphere
RT: Data compression Climate change
NT: Huffman coding Ecology
Ecosystems
Entry, descent and landing Environmental economics
USE: Aircraft navigation Environmental monitoring
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Global warming USE: Electrooculography
Green manufacturing
Green products EOS
Green transportation USE: Earth Observing System
Pollution
Epidemics
Environmental management BT: Epidemiology
BT: Industry applications RT: Coronaviruses
RT: Dams Diseases
Environmental economics Influenza
Environmental engineering Pathogens
Global warming Virology
International collaboration NT: Pandemics
Low-carbon economy
Public infrastructure Epidemiology
Sanitary engineering BT: Science - general
NT: Biodegradation RT: Biomedical monitoring
Land use planning Environmental factors
Pest control Public healthcare
Pollution control NT: Epidemics
Recycling
Renewable energy sources Epidermal
Sustainable development USE: Epidermis
Waste management
Water conservation Epidermis
Water resources UF: Epidermal
BT: Skin
Environmental monitoring
BT: Environmental factors Epigenetics
Monitoring BT: Genetics
RT: Decontamination RT: DNA
Pollution control
Pollution measurement Epilepsy
BT: Diseases
Environmental noise
USE: Working environment noise Epitaxial growth
UF: Epitaxy
Environmental problems BT: Thin films
USE: Environmental factors RT: Crystal growth
Crystals
Environmentally friendly manufacturing Gallium
techniques Germanium
BT: Components, packaging, Molecular beams
and manufacturing technology Nanotechnology
Photonics
Enzymatic fuel cells Semiconductor devices
USE: Fuel cells Semiconductor thin films
Silicon
Enzymes Substrates
USE: Biochemistry NT: Molecular beam epitaxial
growth
EO waveguides
USE: Electrooptical waveguides Epitaxial layers
BT: Coatings
EOG Films
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Chemical vapor deposition Decision feedback
Semiconductor growth equalizers
Thin films
NT: Superconducting epitaxial Equations
layers BT: Mathematics
NT: Boltzmann equation
Epitaxy Difference equations
USE: Epitaxial growth Integrodifferential equations
Maxwell equations
EPON Nonlinear equations
UF: Ethernet passive optical Polynomials
networks Riccati equations
BT: Ethernet
RT: Passive optical networks Equipment failure
BT: Failure analysis
Epoxy resins
BT: Dielectric materials Equivalent circuits
Plastics BT: Circuits
Resins
Er
EPROM USE: Erbium
UF: EAROM
EEPROM Er-doped fiber amplifier
Electrically alterable read USE: Erbium-doped fiber
only memory amplifiers
Electrically erasable
programmable read only memory Er-doped fiber lasers
Erasable programmable USE: Erbium-doped fiber lasers
read only memory
BT: PROM Erasable programmable read only memory
USE: EPROM
Epublishing
USE: Electronic publishing Erbium
UF: Er
Equal opportunities BT: Metals
BT: Human resource RT: Erbium-doped fiber
management amplifiers
RT: Industrial relations Lasers and electrooptics
Labor resources Optical amplifiers
Personnel Optics
Recruitment
NT: Gender equity Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers
Gender issues UF: EDFA
Er-doped fiber amplifier
Equalisers BT: Optical amplifiers
USE: Equalizers RT: Erbium

Equalizers Erbium-doped fiber laser


UF: Equalisers USE: Erbium-doped fiber lasers
BT: Filters
RT: Channel estimation Erbium-doped fiber lasers
Impedance matching UF: Er-doped fiber lasers
Intersymbol interference Erbium-doped fiber laser
NT: Adaptive equalizers Erbiumdoped fiber laser
Blind equalizers BT: Fiber lasers
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Cyclic redundancy check
Erbiumdoped fiber laser codes
USE: Erbium-doped fiber lasers Error analysis
Error compensation
Erection Error correction codes
USE: Construction Linear codes
Power system faults
Ergonomics Product codes
UF: Human engineering Turbo codes
Human factors engineering NT: Forward error correction
BT: Systems, man, and
cybernetics Error correction codes
RT: Anthropometry UF: ECC
Behavioral sciences Error correcting codes
Cybernetics Error-correcting codes
Design methodology Error-correction codes
Human factors Errorcorrection codes
Keyboards BT: Codes
Man-machine systems RT: Convolutional codes
Occupational health Error correction
Working environment noise Polar codes
NT: Job design NT: Reed-Muller codes
Smart spaces Reed-Solomon codes
User experience
Error estimation
Error analysis USE: Error analysis
UF: Error estimation
Error rate Error free operation
Error rates USE: Error-free operations
Error statistics
BT: Testing Error probability
RT: Cyclic redundancy check BT: Probability
Cyclic redundancy check
codes Error rate
Error correction USE: Error analysis
Estimation
Mean square error methods Error rates
Measurement errors USE: Error analysis
Numerical analysis
Roundoff errors Error recovery (computers)
NT: Bit error rate USE: System recovery
Finite wordlength effects
Error statistics
Error compensation USE: Error analysis
BT: Information theory
RT: Error correction Error-correcting codes
USE: Error correction codes
Error correcting codes
USE: Error correction codes Error-correction codes
USE: Error correction codes
Error correction
BT: Signal processing Error-free operations
RT: Codes UF: Error free operation
Convolutional codes BT: Testing
Cyclic redundancy check
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Errorcorrection codes USE: Interferometers
USE: Error correction codes
Etching
Escalators UF: Deep etching
BT: Transportation BT: Materials processing
RT: Buildings Surface treatment
Mechanical products RT: Fabrication
Stairs Micromachining
NT: Dry etching
ESD Wet etching
USE: Electrostatic discharges
Ethanol
Esophagus UF: Ethyl alcohol
BT: Digestive system Grain alcohol
BT: Chemical compounds
Estimation NT: Alcoholic beverages
UF: Signal estimation
BT: Mathematics EtherEEE
RT: Control systems USE: Energy efficient ethernet
Error analysis
Filtering theory Ethernet
Kalman filters BT: Computer networks
Measurement uncertainty RT: IEEE 802.3 Standard
Prediction methods Local area networks
Prediction theory NT: EPON
Reduced order systems Energy efficient ethernet
Signal processing
Spectral analysis Ethernet passive optical networks
NT: Estimation error USE: EPON
Estimation theory
Functional point analysis Ethical aspects
Life estimation BT: Social implications of
Maximum likelihood technology
estimation RT: Digital divide
Pose estimation Ethics
State estimation Genetic engineering
Yield estimation Legal factors
Management
Estimation error Philosophical
BT: Estimation considerations

Estimation of the direction of arrival Ethics


USE: Direction-of-arrival UF: Morals
estimation BT: Social implications of
technology
Estimation theory RT: Digital intelligence
BT: Estimation Engineering profession
RT: Mean square error methods Ethical aspects
Signal processing General Data Protection
Statistics Regulation
NT: Cramer-Rao bounds NT: Cyberethics
Maximum a posteriori Machine ethics
estimation
Ethyl alcohol
Etalons USE: Ethanol
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Evolution
ETSI USE: Evolution (biology)
UF: European
Telecommunications Standards Institute Evolution (biology)
BT: Standards organizations UF: Evolution
BT: Biology
ETSI Standards NT: Memetics
BT: Standards publications Phylogeny
NT: HbbTV Standards
SONET Evolutionary algorithm
Synchronous digital USE: Evolutionary computation
hierarchy
Evolutionary computation
Euclidean distance UF: Evolutionary algorithm
UF: Euclidean measurement BT: Computational intelligence
Euclidean metric NT: Evolutionary robotics
BT: Distance measurement Particle swarm optimization
Mathematics
NT: Hilbert space Evolutionary robotics
BT: Evolutionary computation
Euclidean measurement Robots
USE: Euclidean distance
Exascale computing
Euclidean metric BT: High performance
USE: Euclidean distance computing
Supercomputers
Europe
BT: Continents Excavation
UF: Dredging
European Telecommunications Standards BT: Geotechnical engineering
Institute RT: Construction industry
USE: ETSI Marine technology
Mining industry
Europium Rivers
BT: Chemical elements Roads
Soil
EUV Lithography
USE: Extreme ultraviolet Exchange rates
lithography BT: Economics
RT: Costs
EV charging Economic indicators
USE: Electric vehicle charging International trade

Event detection Excitation of lasers


BT: Wireless sensor networks USE: Laser excitation

Everyware Excitons
USE: Pervasive computing BT: Charge carrier processes
RT: Semiconductor materials
Evidence theory
UF: Belief functions Executive programs
Dempster?Shafer theory USE: Operating systems
BT: Uncertainty
RT: Belief propagation Exhaust gases
BT: Gases
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Air pollution
Ash Explosion protection
Combustion BT: Protection
Exhaust systems Safety
Flue gases RT: Accident prevention
Internal combustion Flammability
engines Hazards
Jet engines Military equipment

Exhaust manifolds Explosions


USE: Manifolds BT: Hazards
RT: Accidents
Exhaust systems Chemical hazards
UF: Catalytic converters Flammability
Catalytic convertors Hazardous areas
Mufflers Safety
BT: Machine components Seismic waves
Production systems NT: Explosives
RT: Engines
Exhaust gases Explosives
Manifolds BT: Explosions

Exo planets Exponential distribution


USE: Extrasolar planets BT: Probability distribution

Exo-planets Extended definition TV


USE: Extrasolar planets USE: HDTV

Exocrine glands Extended reality


USE: Glands UF: HumanXR
BT: Human computer
Exoplanets interaction
USE: Extrasolar planets Man-machine systems
Virtual reality
Exoskeletons RT: Augmented reality
BT: User interfaces
Extensible Markup Language
Expectation-maximisation algorithms USE: XML
USE: Expectation-maximization
algorithms External stimuli
UF: PhysiStimuli
Expectation-maximization algorithms BT: Interactive systems
UF: Expectation-maximisation Physiology
algorithms
BT: Iterative methods Extinction coefficients
BT: Optics
Expert systems NT: Extinction ratio
BT: Knowledge based systems
RT: Cause effect analysis Extinction ratio
Decision making BT: Extinction coefficients
Intelligent systems
Knowledge acquisition Extra solar planets
Knowledge representation USE: Extrasolar planets
NT: Diagnostic expert systems
Medical expert systems Extra-solar planets
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Extrasolar planets Planets
Space technology
Extracellular NT: Cosmic rays
BT: Cells (biology) Solar radiation

Extranets Extreme learning machines


BT: Virtual private networks BT: Feedforward neural
RT: Data communication networks
Information systems RT: Clustering methods
Internet
Web sites Extreme ultraviolet lithography
UF: EUV Lithography
Extraordinary magnetoresistance BT: Lithography
BT: Magnetoresistance
Extremities
Extrapolation BT: Body regions
BT: Approximation methods NT: Arms
RT: Statistics Buttocks
Elbow
Extrasolar planetary atmospheres Fingers
BT: Extrasolar planets Foot
Hip
Extrasolar planetary mass Knee
BT: Extrasolar planets Leg
Shoulder
Extrasolar planets Thigh
UF: Exo planets
Exo-planets Eye protection
Exoplanets UF: Goggles
Extra solar planets BT: Safety devices
Extra-solar planets RT: Occupational health
Super earths Occupational safety
BT: Astronomy Protective clothing
RT: Extraterrestrial Safety
measurements
Extraterrestrial phenomena Eyebrows
NT: Extrasolar planetary BT: Hair
atmospheres
Extrasolar planetary mass Eyelashes
BT: Eyes
Extraterrestrial measurements Hair
UF: Planetary composition
Space measurements Eyelids
BT: Measurement BT: Eyes
RT: Astronomy
Extrasolar planets Eyes
Extraterrestrial phenomena BT: Sense organs
Interstellar chemistry RT: Electrooculography
Gaze tracking
Extraterrestrial phenomena Ophthalmology
UF: Space phenomena Optical coherence
BT: Geophysics tomography
RT: Extrasolar planets NT: Cataracts
Extraterrestrial Cornea
measurements Eyelashes
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Eyelids Faces
Iris BT: Head
Pupils RT: Stomatognathic system
Retina NT: Facial muscles

FAA Facial animation


UF: Federal Aviation BT: Animation
Administration RT: Face detection
BT: US Government agencies
Facial attributes
Fabrication USE: Facial features
UF: Fabrication process
BT: Manufacturing Facial features
RT: Etching UF: Facial attributes
Materials processing BT: Face detection
NT: Bonding processes
Microfabrication Facial muscles
Optical device fabrication BT: Faces
Soldering
Welding Facial recognition
USE: Face recognition
Fabrication process
USE: Fabrication Facilities management
BT: Building services
Fabrics Management
UF: Knitted fabric composites Organizational aspects
Woven fabric composites RT: Building information
BT: Textiles management
RT: Clothing
Weaving Facsimile
Wool BT: Communication systems
Image communication
Fabry-Perot
BT: Interferometry Factories
NT: Fabry-Perot interferometers USE: Production facilities

Fabry-Perot interferometers Factory automation


BT: Fabry-Perot USE: Manufacturing automation

Face detection FACTS


BT: Computer vision USE: Flexible AC transmission
RT: Facial animation systems
NT: Facial features
Fading channels
Face recognition BT: Signal processing
UF: Facial recognition RT: Diversity methods
BT: Biometrics (access control) Diversity schemes
Identification of persons Intercell interference
Pattern recognition Meteorological factors
RT: Gaze tracking Multipath channels
Image recognition Radio propagation
NT: Frequency-selective fading
Facebook channels
USE: Social networking (online) Rayleigh channels
Weibull fading channels
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Faraday effect
Failure analysis UF: Faraday rotation
UF: Failure analytics BT: Magnetooptic effects
Failure mechanisms RT: Gyromagnetism
BT: Testing Gyrotropism
RT: Cause effect analysis
Diagnostic expert systems Faraday rotation
Fatigue USE: Faraday effect
Fault diagnosis
Fault trees Fascia
Green's function methods BT: Musculoskeletal system
Life estimation
Quality control Fast Fourier transforms
Reliability BT: Fourier transforms
Remaining life assessment RT: Digital signal processing
Root cause analysis Harmonic analysis
Weibull distribution
NT: Equipment failure Fast light
Semiconductor device BT: Light sources
breakdown
Fastbus
Failure analytics BT: Data acquisition
USE: Failure analysis RT: Data buses
Data communication
Failure mechanisms Data processing
USE: Failure analysis Nuclear measurements

Fall detection Fasteners


BT: Biomechanics UF: Bolts
Domestic safety Hinges
RT: Accelerometers Nuts (fasteners)
Alarm systems Screws
Assisted living Zip fasteners
Biomedical communication BT: Control equipment
Biomedical signal Mechanical products
processing RT: Belts
Body sensor networks Couplings
Detectors Joining processes
Geriatrics Welding
Home automation
Image motion analysis Fastening
Image recognition USE: Joining processes
Injuries
Patient monitoring Fatigue
Video signal processing BT: Mechanical factors
Wearable computers RT: Failure analysis
NT: Assistive technologies Life estimation

Fans Fats
BT: Machinery BT: Chemical products
Ventilation Food products
RT: Air conditioning RT: Biological materials
Blades Lipidomics
Jet engines Oils

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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Fault current limiters USE: Film bulk acoustic
BT: Current limiters resonators

Fault currents FBARs


BT: Current USE: Film bulk acoustic
RT: Electric breakdown resonators
Grounding
Leakage currents FBT
NT: Fault protection USE: Flyback transformers

Fault detection FCC


BT: System analysis and design UF: Federal Communications
Commission
Fault diagnosis BT: US Government agencies
BT: Reliability
RT: Cause effect analysis FDA
Diagnostic expert systems UF: Food and Drug
Failure analysis Administration
Maintenance engineering BT: US Government agencies
Testing
NT: Dissolved gas analysis FDDI
Fault location UF: Fiber distributed data
interface
Fault location BT: Communication systems
BT: Fault diagnosis Optical fiber communication
RT: Cables RT: Communication standards
Communication cables Local area networks
Fault trees
Insulation testing FDM
USE: Frequency division
Fault protection multiplexing
BT: Electrical safety
Fault currents FDMA
USE: Frequency division
Fault tolerance multiaccess
UF: System resilience
BT: Reliability FDTD
NT: Fault tolerant control USE: Finite difference methods
Redundancy AND
Time-domain analysis
Fault tolerant control
BT: Control systems Fe
Fault tolerance USE: Iron

Fault tolerant systems Feathers


BT: System analysis and design BT: Animal structures

Fault trees Feature detection


BT: Risk analysis BT: Computer vision
RT: Boolean functions Image processing
Failure analysis RT: Feature extraction
Fault location Saliency detection

FBAR Feature extraction


BT: Image processing
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Blob detection Distributed feedback
Feature detection devices
Image annotation Feedback communications
Image edge detection NT: Output feedback
Image recognition
Independent component Feedback communications
analysis BT: Telecommunications
Mixture models RT: Feedback circuits
Pattern classification NT: Automatic repeat request
Pattern recognition Feedback control
Principal component Feedback loop
analysis
Saliency detection Feedback control
Signal processing BT: Feedback communications
Speech recognition NT: Windup

Federal Aviation Administration Feedback linearization


USE: FAA BT: Control nonlinearities
Control systems
Federal Communications Commission
USE: FCC Feedback loop
BT: Feedback communications
Federated learning NT: Negative feedback loops
USE: Collaborative work
Feedforward neural nets
Federated search USE: Feedforward neural
USE: Metasearch networks

Federated searching Feedforward neural networks


USE: Metasearch UF: Feedforward neural nets
BT: Neural networks
Feedback RT: Artificial intelligence
UF: Saturation detection Pattern recognition
BT: Circuits Self-organizing feature
Control systems maps
RT: Control design Support vector machines
Positive train control NT: Extreme learning machines
SIMO communication Multilayer perceptrons
Scrum (Software
development) Feedforward systems
System dynamics BT: Intelligent control
NT: Feedback circuits RT: Forward error correction
Negative feedback Open loop systems
Neurofeedback
Feeds
Feedback amplifiers BT: Antennas
UF: NFB NT: Antenna feeds
Negative feedback amplifier
BT: Operational amplifiers FeFETs
UF: Ferroelectric FETs
Feedback circuits BT: Field effect transistors
UF: Circuit feedback
BT: Feedback Felines
RT: Control theory USE: Cats

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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
FEM
USE: Finite element analysis Ferroelectric films
BT: Ferroelectric materials
Femtocell networks RT: Magnetic field induced
UF: Access point base station strain
BT: Cellular networks
RT: Base stations Ferroelectric materials
BT: Ultrasonics, ferroelectrics,
Femtocells and frequency control
BT: Base stations RT: Dielectric materials
Ferroelectric devices
Ferrimagnetic films Magnetic field induced
BT: Ferrimagnetic materials strain
Films Pyroelectricity
Magnetic films NT: Ferroelectric films
Magnetic materials Relaxor ferroelectrics
NT: Ferrite films
Garnet films Ferrofluid
UF: LiquiFerrofluid
Ferrimagnetic materials BT: Fluids
BT: Magnetic materials Magnetic materials
NT: Ferrimagnetic films
Ferrite films Ferromagnetic materials
Ferrites BT: Magnetic materials
Garnet films
Garnets Ferromagnetic resonance
BT: Magnetic resonance
Ferrite devices
BT: Magnetic devices Ferroresonance
RT: Ferrites BT: Power engineering
Flyback transformers Resonance
Gyrators RT: Magnetic resonance
NT: Circulators Nonlinear magnetics

Ferrite films Fertilisers


BT: Ferrimagnetic films USE: Fertilizers
Ferrimagnetic materials
Ferrites Fertilizers
Films UF: Fertilisers
Magnetic films BT: Agriculture
Magnetic materials RT: Boron
Crops
Ferrites
BT: Ferrimagnetic materials FET circuits
Magnetic materials BT: Solid state circuits
RT: Ferrite devices RT: Nuclear electronics
Gyromagnetism Operational amplifiers
NT: Ferrite films NT: FET integrated circuits
JFET circuits
Ferroelectric devices MESFET circuits
BT: Dielectric devices MODFET circuits
RT: Ferroelectric materials MOSFET circuits

Ferroelectric FETs FET integrated circuits


USE: FeFETs BT: FET circuits
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Integrated circuits USE: Bragg gratings
RT: Field effect transistors
NT: Field effect MMIC Fiber-in-the-loop
MESFET integrated circuits USE: Optical fiber subscriber
loops
Fetal heart
BT: Heart Fibers
USE: Textile fibers
Fetal heart rate
BT: Heart rate Fibre gratings
USE: Fiber gratings
FETs
USE: Field effect transistors Fibre lasers
USE: Fiber lasers
Fetus
BT: Embryonic structures Fibre optic sensors
USE: Optical fiber sensors
FFF
USE: Field-flow fractionation Fibre optics
USE: Fiber optics
Fiber Bragg gratings
USE: Bragg gratings Fibre reinforced plastics
USE: Fiber reinforced plastics
Fiber distributed data interface
USE: FDDI Fibrillation
BT: Medical treatment
Fiber gratings RT: Defibrillation
UF: Fibre gratings NT: Atrial fibrillation
BT: Bragg gratings
Fibroblasts
Fiber lasers BT: Biological cells
UF: Fibre lasers
BT: Ring lasers Fiducial markers
NT: Erbium-doped fiber lasers UF: Imagimarkers
High power fiber lasers BT: Image processing
RT: Microfabrication
Fiber nonlinear optics Semiconductor device
BT: Fiber optics manufacture
Nonlinear optics
Field buses
Fiber optic sensors UF: Instrumentation buses
USE: Optical fiber sensors BT: Computer interfaces
RT: Industrial control
Fiber optics Local area networks
UF: Fibre optics
BT: Optics Field effect MMIC
NT: Fiber nonlinear optics BT: FET integrated circuits
Optical fibers
Field effect transistors
Fiber reinforced plastics UF: FETs
UF: Fibre reinforced plastics BT: Transistors
BT: Plastics RT: FET integrated circuits
RT: Plastic insulators Graphene devices
Semiconductor devices
Fiber-Bragg gratings NT: CNTFETs
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Double-gate FETs Reconfigurable devices
FeFETs VHDL
HEMTs
JFETs Field-flow fractionation
MESFETs UF: EFFF
MISFETs FFF
MODFETs Field flow fractionation
MOSFET BT: Fractionation
MOSHFETs
OFETs Field-programmable gate arrays
Schottky gate field effect USE: Field programmable gate
transistors arrays
TFETs
Thin film transistors Filament lamps
BT: Lamps
Field electron emission RT: Lighting
USE: Electron emission
File servers
Field emitter arrays BT: Computers and information
BT: Electron tubes processing
RT: Vacuum technology RT: Computer networks
Data communication
Field flow fractionation Local area networks
USE: Field-flow fractionation
File sharing
Field ion emission USE: Peer-to-peer computing
USE: Ion emission
File system permissions
Field multiplication USE: Permission
USE: Galois fields
File systems
Field programmable analog arrays BT: System software
UF: FPAA RT: Audio databases
Field programmable Data structures
analogue arrays Database systems
BT: Analog integrated circuits Information systems
Programmable circuits
RT: Application specific Fill factor (solar cell)
integrated circuits BT: Photovoltaic systems
Field programmable gate
arrays Filler metals
Space technology BT: Joining materials
RT: Metals
Field programmable analogue arrays
USE: Field programmable analog Filling
arrays BT: Freight handling
RT: Containers
Field programmable gate arrays Loading
UF: FPGA Packaging
Field-programmable gate
arrays Film bulk acoustic resonators
BT: Integrated circuits UF: FBAR
RT: AI accelerators FBARs
Field programmable analog BT: Acoustic devices
arrays Thin film devices
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Bulk acoustic wave devices BT: Filters
Cellular radio RT: Estimation
Mobile communication Line enhancers
Radio communication Matched filters
Resonance Maximum likelihood
Telecommunications detection
Transversal filters
Films NT: Collaborative filtering
BT: Materials Image filtering
RT: Chemical vapor deposition
Coatings Filters
Entertainment industry BT: Filtering
Human image synthesis Signal processing
Sputtering RT: Passive filters
NT: Conductive films Signal to noise ratio
Dielectric films NT: Active filters
Epitaxial layers Anisotropic
Ferrimagnetic films Bragg gratings
Ferrite films Channel bank filters
Garnet films Comb filters
Magnetic films Digital filters
Optical films Equalizers
Piezoelectric films Filtering theory
Plastic films Gabor filters
Polymer films Harmonic filters
Semiconductor films IIR filters
Thick films Kalman filters
Thin films Low-pass filters
Matched filters
Films (Motion pictures) Microstrip filters
USE: Motion pictures Nonlinear filters
Notch filters
Filter banks Particle filters
UF: Filterbank Power filters
BT: Band-pass filters Resonator filters
Spatial filters
Filter-theory Superconducting filters
USE: Filtering theory Transversal filters

Filterbank Filtration
USE: Filter banks UF: Nanofiltration
BT: Materials science and
Filtering technology
BT: Circuits and systems NT: Microfiltration
RT: Noise cancellation
NT: Filters Finance
Information filtering UF: Taxes
BT: Financial management
Filtering algorithms RT: Banking
UF: Loop-filtering algorithm Bitcoin
Post-filtering algorithm Business
BT: Algorithms Cryptocurrency
Economics
Filtering theory NT: Bankruptcy
UF: Filter-theory Currencies
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Fingerprint matching
Finance sector Fingerprint modality
USE: Financial industry Fingerprint sensing
Fingerprint sensors
Financial industry Fingerprint verification
UF: Finance sector Fingerprinting
BT: Industries BT: Biometrics (access control)
NT: Banking Identification of persons
Financial services Pattern recognition
RT: Image matching
Financial management
UF: Financial planning Fingerprint sensing
Money management USE: Fingerprint recognition
BT: Management
RT: Electronic commerce Fingerprint sensors
Profitability USE: Fingerprint recognition
Public finance
NT: Costing Fingerprint verification
Credit cards USE: Fingerprint recognition
Finance
Insurance Fingerprinting
Investment USE: Fingerprint recognition
Loans and mortgages
Management accounting Fingers
Mutual funds BT: Extremities
Pricing NT: Thumb
Venture capital
Finishing
Financial planning BT: Surface treatment
USE: Financial management RT: Machining
Materials processing
Financial services Planing
BT: Financial industry NT: Surface finishing

FinFETs Finite difference methods


BT: MOSFET UF: FDTD
Finite difference time
Fingerprint identification domain analysis
USE: Fingerprint recognition Finite difference time
domain methods
Fingerprint images Finite-difference methods
USE: Image matching Finite-difference time-
domain methods
Fingerprint indexing BT: Mathematics
USE: Fingerprint recognition Numerical analysis
RT: Computational
Fingerprint matching electromagnetics
USE: Fingerprint recognition Perfectly matched layers

Fingerprint modality Finite difference time domain analysis


USE: Fingerprint recognition USE: Finite difference methods

Fingerprint recognition Finite difference time domain methods


UF: Fingerprint identification USE: Finite difference methods
Fingerprint indexing
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Finite element analysis Finite-element analysis
UF: Discrete element method USE: Finite element analysis
FEM
Finite element methods Finite-element methods
Finite element modeling USE: Finite element analysis
Finite element modelling
Finite-element analysis Finite-element modeling
Finite-element methods USE: Finite element analysis
Finite-element modeling
Finite-element modelling Finite-element modelling
BT: Mathematics USE: Finite element analysis
Numerical analysis
RT: Eddy current testing Finite-volume method
Perfectly matched layers USE: Finite volume methods

Finite element methods Finline


USE: Finite element analysis BT: Planar transmission lines

Finite element modeling FIR


USE: Finite element analysis USE: Finite impulse response
filters
Finite element modelling
USE: Finite element analysis FIR filters
USE: Finite impulse response
Finite fields filters
USE: Galois fields
Fire extinguishers
Finite impulse response filters BT: Safety devices
UF: FIR RT: Fire safety
FIR filters
BT: Digital filters Fire retardants
RT: Discrete wavelet transforms USE: Flame retardants
Frequency response
Fire safety
Finite state machines BT: Safety
USE: Automata RT: Fire extinguishers

Finite volume methods Fireproofing


UF: Finite-volume method USE: Flame retardants
BT: Numerical analysis
RT: Navier-Stokes equations Fires
UF: Flames
Finite wordlength effects Wild fires
UF: Overflow oscillations Wildfires
Truncation errors BT: Hazards
BT: Error analysis RT: Accidents
RT: Quantization (signal) Emergency services
NT: Roundoff errors Flammability
Hazardous areas
Finite-difference methods Safety
USE: Finite difference methods Smoke detectors

Finite-difference time-domain methods Firewalls (computing)


USE: Finite difference methods BT: Computer security
RT: Computer networks
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Countermeasures UF: Fixed point arithmetic
(computer) BT: Arithmetic
Hardware
Software Fixtures
UF: Fixturing
FireWire Jigs
USE: Firewire BT: Production equipment
RT: Machine tools
Firewire
UF: FireWire Fixturing
BT: Computer interfaces USE: Fixtures
RT: Computer peripherals
Consumer electronics Flame retardants
Data communication UF: Fire retardants
Home computing Fireproofing
IEEE 1394 Standard BT: Retardants
Video signal processing RT: Bromine compounds
Flammability
Fireworks algorithm Materials preparation
BT: Optimization methods
RT: Particle swarm optimization Flames
USE: Fires
Firing
BT: Materials preparation Flammability
RT: Ceramics UF: Inflammability
Heat treatment BT: Hazards
Kilns RT: Explosion protection
Explosions
Firmware Fires
USE: Microprogramming Flame retardants
Hazardous materials
Fish
BT: Organisms Flanges
BT: Mechanical products
Fishbone diagrams RT: Rails
USE: Cause effect analysis Structural plates
Wheels
Fisheries
USE: Aquaculture Flash memories
UF: NAND flash
Fission reactors BT: Memory
UF: Nuclear fission RT: Automation
Nuclear reactors (fission) Computer peripherals
BT: Nuclear power generation Solid state drives
RT: Pressure vessels NT: Flash memory cells
Radiation protection
Flash memory cells
Fitting BT: Flash memories
BT: Assembly NT: Split gate flash memory
RT: Assembly systems cells

Fixed point arithmetic Flashover


USE: Fixed-point arithmetic BT: Dielectric breakdown

Fixed-point arithmetic Flat panel displays


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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Plasma display panel Flip chip
BT: Displays USE: Flip-chip devices
RT: Consumer electronics
TV Flip chip solder joints
UF: Castellations
Flex BT: Soldering
USE: Flexible printed circuits RT: Flip-chip devices

Flexible ac transmission systems Flip-chip


USE: Flexible AC transmission USE: Flip-chip devices
systems
Flip-chip devices
Flexible AC transmission systems UF: Flip chip
UF: FACTS Flip-chip
Flexible ac transmission BT: Semiconductor device
systems manufacture
BT: Power transmission Semiconductor devices
RT: Flip chip solder joints
Flexible electronics Microassembly
BT: Assembly systems Microprocessor chips
RT: Graphene devices Microprocessors
Soft electronics
Flip-flops
Flexible fuel vehicles BT: Pulse circuits
USE: Land vehicles RT: Logic circuits

Flexible manufacturing systems FLL


BT: Manufacturing automation USE: Frequency locked loops
RT: Agile manufacturing
Cellular manufacturing Floating point arithmetic
Computer applications USE: Floating-point arithmetic

Flexible printed circuits Floating-point arithmetic


UF: Flex UF: Floating point arithmetic
BT: Printed circuits BT: Arithmetic

Flexible structures Floods


UF: Deployable structures BT: Hazards
BT: Buildings Hydrology
Structural shapes RT: Land use planning
RT: Control systems Rain
Decentralized control Rivers
Mechanical variables Structural engineering
control
Structural engineering Floors
BT: Building materials
Flickr RT: Construction industry
USE: Multimedia Web sites Tiles

Flight control Floppy disks


USE: Aerospace control BT: Magnetic memory

Flight simulation Flotation devices


USE: Aerospace simulation USE: Underwater equipment

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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Flow UF: Flow
USE: Fluid flow Gas flow
Liquid flow
Flow batteries Smoothed particle
USE: Batteries hydrodynamics
BT: Physics
Flow graphs RT: Electrohydraulics
UF: Data flow graphs Flowmeters
Signal flow graphs Fluid flow measurement
BT: Programmable control Fluidics
RT: Circuits Hydraulic systems
Hydrodynamics
Flow meters Magnetohydrodynamics
USE: Flowmeters NT: Fluid dynamics
Hydraulic diameter
Flow production systems Hydrology
UF: Sequential production Pipelines
BT: Manufacturing systems Valves
RT: System dynamics
NT: Continuous production Fluid flow control
BT: Control systems
Flowcharts RT: Valves
BT: Engineering drawings
RT: Programming Fluid flow measurement
System analysis and design UF: Anemometers
BT: Measurement
Flowmeters RT: Fluid flow
UF: Flow meters Hydrologic measurements
BT: Meters Pressure gauges
RT: Automatic meter reading
Fluid flow Fluidic microsystems
Velocity measurement BT: Micromechanical devices
RT: Microfluidics
Fluctuations
BT: Reliability Fluidics
BT: Control systems
Flue gases RT: Fluid flow
BT: Gases Nanotechnology
RT: Air pollution Pneumatic systems
Effluents NT: Microfluidics
Exhaust gases Nanofluidics

Fluid dynamics Fluidisation


BT: Fluid flow USE: Fluidization
Fluids
RT: Hydrodynamics Fluidization
Lattice Boltzmann methods UF: Fluidisation
NT: Buoyancy BT: Chemical technology
Computational fluid RT: Fluids
dynamics
Drag Fluids
Navier-Stokes equations BT: Materials
Rheology RT: Buoyancy
Fluidization
Fluid flow Oils
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Ferrofluid
Fluid dynamics FM
Gases USE: Frequency modulation
Hydraulic fluids
Liquids fMRI
Viscosity USE: Functional magnetic
resonance imaging
Fluids and secretions
BT: Anatomy Focusing
NT: Amniotic fluid BT: Imaging
Cerebrospinal fluid RT: Lenses

Fluorescence Fog computing


BT: Luminescence USE: Edge computing
Optics
RT: Fluorescent lamps Food and Drug Administration
Judd-Ofelt theory USE: FDA

Fluorescent lamps Food industry


BT: Lamps BT: Manufacturing industries
RT: Fluorescence RT: Beverage industry
Lighting Consumer products
Digital agriculture
Fluorine Food preservation
BT: Chemical elements Food products
NT: Fluorine compounds Food technology
Sugar industry
Fluorine compounds Sugar refining
BT: Fluorine NT: Food manufacturing
NT: Hydrogen fluoride
Food loss
Flux pinning USE: Food waste
BT: Magnetic flux
Superconductivity Food manufacturing
RT: Type II superconductors BT: Food industry
Manufacturing systems
Fluxtronics RT: Consumer products
USE: Spintronics Food preservation
Food products
Fly ash Food technology
BT: Ash Food waste
RT: Slag NT: Food packaging

Flyback transformers Food packaging


UF: FBT BT: Food manufacturing
LOPT Packaging
Line output transformer RT: Food products
BT: Transformers Food technology
RT: Cathode ray tubes Food waste
Electron beam applications
Electron beams Food preservation
Ferrite devices UF: Food preservatives
BT: Food technology
Flywheels RT: Food industry
BT: Energy storage Food manufacturing
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Food products BT: Clothing
RT: Clothing industry
Food preservatives Footwear industry
USE: Food preservation
Footwear industry
Food products UF: Shoe manufacture
BT: Manufactured products BT: Manufacturing industries
Production RT: Clothing industry
RT: Agricultural products Consumer products
Consumer products Footwear
Digital agriculture
Food industry Force
Food manufacturing BT: Mechanical factors
Food packaging RT: Dynamics
Food preservation Force control
Sugar industry Magnetic forces
Sugar refining NT: Gravity
Vegetable oils
NT: Dairy products Force control
Fats BT: Mechanical variables
Food waste control
Sugar RT: Control systems
Force
Food technology Robot control
BT: Industry applications
RT: Digital agriculture Force feedback
Food industry BT: Haptic interfaces
Food manufacturing
Food packaging Force measurement
Sugar refining BT: Mechanical variables
NT: Food preservation measurement
RT: Gravity
Food waste Pressure gauges
UF: Food loss NT: Dynamometers
BT: Food products Gravity measurement
Waste materials
RT: Agriculture Force sensors
Biofuels BT: Sensors
Consumer behavior
Food manufacturing Forebrain
Food packaging UF: Prosencephalon
Government policies BT: Brain
Recycling RT: Hindbrain
Midbrain
Foot NT: Olfactory bulb
BT: Extremities
Forecast uncertainty
Football BT: Forecasting
USE: Sports Uncertainty

Footprinting Forecasting
USE: Network reconnaissance BT: Probability
RT: Prediction methods
Footwear NT: Demand forecasting
UF: Shoes Economic forecasting
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Forecast uncertainty
Technology forecasting Forward contracts
BT: Contracts
Forehead
BT: Head Forward error correction
BT: Error correction
Forensic photography RT: Feedforward systems
USE: Image forensics
Fossil fuels
Forensics BT: Fuels
BT: Law RT: Air pollution
NT: Digital forensics NT: Natural gas
Image forensics
Foundries
Forestry BT: Production facilities
BT: Geoscience RT: Casting
RT: Pulp and paper industry Furnaces
Resource management Heat treatment
Vegetation Materials processing
Vegetation mapping
Wood industry Four wave mixing
USE: Four-wave mixing
Forgery
UF: Imposter signature Four-wave mixing
generation UF: Four wave mixing
BT: Handwriting recognition BT: Distortion
Optics
Forging
UF: Cogging Fourier series
BT: Manufacturing systems BT: Mathematics
RT: Data compression
Formal concept analysis Signal processing
BT: Mathematical analysis Spectroscopy
RT: Classification tree analysis
Data analysis Fourier transform infrared spectra
Knowledge representation USE: Fourier transform infrared
Unsupervised learning spectroscopy

Formal languages Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy


BT: Computer science UF: Fourier transform infrared
NT: Computer languages spectra
Runtime library BT: Fourier transforms
Spectroscopy
Formal logic
USE: Logic Fourier transforms
BT: Transforms
Formal specifications RT: Acoustics
BT: Standardization Cepstrum
RT: Service-oriented systems Diffraction
engineering Harmonic analysis
Optics
Formal verification Partial differential equations
BT: Software engineering Probability
RT: Circuits and systems Statistics
Model checking Time-frequency analysis
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Discrete Fourier transforms Protocols
Fast Fourier transforms Wide area networks
Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopy Franchises
USE: Franchising
FPAA
USE: Field programmable analog Franchising
arrays UF: Franchises
BT: Business
FPGA
USE: Field programmable gate Francium
arrays BT: Chemical elements

Fraccing Free electron lasers


USE: Fracking UF: Cerenkov lasers
BT: Lasers
Fracking RT: Electron beams
UF: Fraccing Relativistic effects
Hydraulic fracking Undulators
BT: Hydrological techniques
RT: Mining industry Free trade
Natural gas USE: Trade agreements

Fractal antennas Free-space optical communication


BT: Antennas BT: Optical fiber communication

Fractal art Freeware


BT: Art UF: WhatsApp
BT: Software
Fractals
BT: Computational geometry Freight containers
RT: Antennas BT: Containers
Chaos RT: Freight handling
Computer graphics Transportation
Econophysics
Freight handling
Fractional brownian motion UF: Cargo handling
USE: Brownian motion BT: Materials handling
RT: Freight containers
Fractional calculus Lifting equipment
BT: Mathematical analysis Pulleys
Transmission line
Fractionation discontinuities
BT: Separation processes NT: Filling
RT: Chemical analysis Loading
Oils
Petroleum industry Frequency
NT: Field-flow fractionation BT: Electromagnetic radiation
RT: Band-pass filters
Frame relay Electric variables
BT: Communication switching Transmission line theory
Packet switching NT: Bandwidth
RT: B-ISDN Frequency dependence
Computer networks Frequency diversity
ISDN Frequency synchronization
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Resonant frequency RT: Layered division
multiplexing
Frequency allocation
USE: Radio spectrum Frequency domain
management USE: Frequency-domain analysis

Frequency control Frequency domain analysis


UF: Frequency regulation USE: Frequency-domain analysis
BT: Ultrasonics, ferroelectrics,
and frequency control Frequency estimation
RT: Electric variables control BT: Frequency measurement
Frequency locked loops Parameter estimation
Mechanical variables RT: Spectral analysis
control Speech analysis
Optical variables control
Tuners Frequency hop communication
NT: Automatic frequency control USE: Spread spectrum
Tunable circuits and communication
devices
Tuning Frequency hop radar
USE: Spread spectrum radar
Frequency conversion
UF: Frequency division Frequency locked loops
Frequency multiplication UF: FLL
Harmonic generation BT: Linear feedback control
BT: Converters systems
RT: Image converters Signal processing
Image intensifiers RT: Frequency control
NT: Mixers Frequency synthesizers
Optical frequency Phase locked loops
conversion Synchronization

Frequency dependence Frequency measurement


UF: Frequency dependent BT: Measurement
BT: Frequency RT: Acoustic measurements
Atomic clocks
Frequency dependent Doppler measurement
USE: Frequency dependence Electric variables
measurement
Frequency diversity Electromagnetic
BT: Frequency measurements
Frequency response
Frequency division Mechanical variables
USE: Frequency conversion measurement
Optical variables
Frequency division multiaccess measurement
UF: FDMA Phase frequency detectors
BT: Multiaccess communication Time-frequency analysis
RT: Broadband communication Wavelength measurement
NT: Frequency estimation
Frequency division multiplexing Frequency-domain analysis
UF: FDM
Frequency multiplexing Frequency modulation
BT: Multiplexing UF: FM
BT: Modulation
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Radio broadcasting Frequency-selective fading channels
RT: Demodulation BT: Fading channels
NT: Frequency shift keying
Frequency-shift modulation
Frequency multiplexing USE: Frequency shift keying
USE: Frequency division
multiplexing Frequency-shift signaling
USE: Frequency shift keying
Frequency multiplication
USE: Frequency conversion Fresnel integral
USE: Fresnel reflection
Frequency regulation
USE: Frequency control Fresnel lenses
USE: Fresnel reflection
Frequency response
BT: Testing Fresnel reflection
RT: Amplifiers UF: Fresnel integral
Digital filters Fresnel lenses
Finite impulse response Fresnel zones
filters BT: Reflection
Frequency measurement
Impulse testing Fresnel zones
USE: Fresnel reflection
Frequency selective surfaces
UF: FSS Friction
BT: Antenna theory BT: Mechanical factors
RT: Drag
Frequency shift keying Dynamics
UF: FSK Lubrication
Frequency-shift modulation NT: Mechanical bearings
Frequency-shift signaling
BT: Frequency modulation Friction stir processing
USE: Strain control
Frequency synchronization
BT: Frequency Frontal lobe
NT: Frequency synthesizers UF: BrainLobe
BT: Brain
Frequency synthesizers
BT: Frequency synchronization Froth flotation
RT: Frequency locked loops USE: Manufacturing processes
Tuners
FSK
Frequency-domain analysis USE: Frequency shift keying
UF: Frequency domain
Frequency domain analysis FSS
BT: Frequency measurement USE: Frequency selective
RT: Circuit analysis surfaces
Functional analysis
Signal analysis FTTH
NT: Time-frequency analysis USE: Optical fiber subscriber
loops
Frequency-hop communication
USE: Spread spectrum Fuel additives
communication USE: Additives

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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Fuel cell vehicles Manufactured products
BT: Electric vehicles RT: Coal gas
RT: Energy storage Fuel processing industries
Fuel cells Fuel pumps
Traction motors Fuel storage
Vehicle-to-grid Methanol
Petrochemicals
Fuel cells Waste materials
UF: Enzymatic fuel cells NT: Biofuels
Microbial eletrolysis cells Coal
Microbial fuel cells Fossil fuels
Solid oxide electrolyzer Fuel economy
cells Nuclear fuels
BT: Electrochemical devices Petroleum
Energy conversion
Energy storage Fullerenes
RT: Fuel cell vehicles UF: Buckeyballs
Fuel storage Buckminsterfullerene
Power generation Buckyballs
Buckytubes
Fuel economy CarboFullerene
BT: Economics Fullerites
Fuels BT: Carbon

Fuel processing industries Fullerites


UF: Coal tar USE: Fullerenes
BT: Manufacturing industries
RT: Fuel storage Function approximation
Fuels BT: Approximation methods
Mining industry RT: Computer science
Oil drilling
Oils Function generators
Petroleum USE: Signal generators
Petroleum industry
Functional analysis
Fuel pumps BT: Mathematics
BT: Pumps RT: Eigenvalues and
RT: Engines eigenfunctions
Fuels Frequency-domain analysis
Inverse problems
Fuel storage Lyapunov methods
UF: Fuel tanks Wave functions
Oil tanks
BT: Material storage Functional electrical stimulation
RT: Containers USE: Neuromuscular stimulation
Energy storage
Fuel cells Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Fuel processing industries UF: fMRI
Fuels BT: Magnetic resonance
imaging
Fuel tanks RT: Biomedical image
USE: Fuel storage processing

Fuels Functional neuroimaging


BT: Energy resources BT: Neuroimaging
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Futurism
Functional point analysis USE: Technology forecasting
BT: Estimation
Size measurement Fuzz testing
RT: Cost benefit analysis USE: Fuzzing
Software engineering
Fuzzing
Functional programming UF: Fuzz testing
BT: Programming BT: Software testing
RT: Python
Fuzzy cognitive maps
Fungi BT: Directed graphs
BT: Organisms Knowledge representation
RT: Cognitive systems
Furnaces Decision making
BT: Machinery Fuzzy logic
RT: Building services Fuzzy reasoning
Foundries Fuzzy set theory
Gas appliances Fuzzy systems
Heating systems Inference mechanisms
NT: Blast furnaces Learning (artificial
Kilns intelligence)
Neural networks
Further education
USE: Continuing education Fuzzy control
BT: Fuzzy systems
Fuses RT: Fuzzy logic
BT: Electronic components Fuzzy sets
RT: Interrupters Takagi-Sugeno model
Power system protection
Protection Fuzzy inference
Switchgear USE: Fuzzy logic

Fusion power generation Fuzzy logic


BT: Nuclear and plasma UF: Fuzzy inference
sciences BT: Logic
Nuclear power generation RT: Fuzzy cognitive maps
RT: Fusion reactors Fuzzy control
Magnetic confinement Fuzzy reasoning
Fuzzy sets
Fusion reactor design Fuzzy systems
BT: Fusion reactors Possibility theory
NT: Takagi-Sugeno model
Fusion reactors
UF: Nuclear reactors (fusion) Fuzzy neural nets
Thermonuclear fusion USE: Fuzzy neural networks
BT: Nuclear and plasma
sciences Fuzzy neural networks
RT: Fusion power generation UF: Fuzzy neural nets
NT: Fusion reactor design Neuro fuzzy networks
Tokamaks Neuro-fuzzy networks
BT: Fuzzy systems
Fusion splicing
USE: Splicing Fuzzy reasoning
BT: Inference mechanisms
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Fuzzy cognitive maps BT: Electric variables control
Fuzzy logic
Gain measurement
Fuzzy set theory BT: Measurement
BT: Set theory RT: Electric variables
RT: Fuzzy cognitive maps measurement
Fuzzy sets Refractive index
Fuzzy systems
Power system faults Gait assessment
TOPSIS USE: Legged locomotion

Fuzzy sets Gait control


BT: Set theory USE: Legged locomotion
RT: Fuzzy control
Fuzzy logic Gait disorders
Fuzzy set theory USE: Legged locomotion
Fuzzy systems
Nonlinear dynamical Gait recognition
systems BT: Biometrics (access control)
Uncertainty
Galerkin method
Fuzzy systems USE: Method of moments
BT: Computational intelligence
RT: Fuzzy cognitive maps Gallbladder
Fuzzy logic BT: Digestive system
Fuzzy set theory
Fuzzy sets Gallium
Large-scale systems UF: Ga
Takagi-Sugeno model BT: Metals
NT: Fuzzy control Semiconductor materials
Fuzzy neural networks RT: Epitaxial growth
Hybrid intelligent systems Gallium compounds
Molecular beam epitaxial
Ga growth
USE: Gallium Semiconductor thin films
NT: Gallium alloys
GaAs
USE: Gallium arsenide Gallium alloys
BT: Gallium
Gabor filters RT: Alloying
BT: Filters Wide band gap
RT: Image processing semiconductors

Gadolinium Gallium arsenide


BT: Chemical elements UF: GaAs
NT: Gadolinium oxide Gallium-arsenide
Gallium-arsenide (GaAs)
Gadolinium oxide BT: Gallium compounds
BT: Gadolinium Semiconductor materials

Gain Gallium compounds


BT: Electric variables UF: Gallium devices
Gallium materials
Gain control BT: Compounds
UF: Automatic gain control RT: Alloying
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Gallium NT: Cloud gaming
NT: Aluminum gallium nitride Serious games
Gallium arsenide
Gallium nitride Gaming on demand
Indium gallium arsenide USE: Cloud gaming
Indium gallium nitride
Gamma distribution
Gallium devices BT: Statistics
USE: Gallium compounds RT: Probability

Gallium materials Gamma phase iron


USE: Gallium compounds USE: Austenite

Gallium nitride Gamma radiation detectors


BT: Gallium compounds USE: Gamma-ray detectors

Gallium-arsenide Gamma ray bursters


USE: Gallium arsenide USE: Gamma-ray bursts

Gallium-arsenide (GaAs) Gamma ray bursts


USE: Gallium arsenide USE: Gamma-ray bursts

Galois fields Gamma ray detection


UF: Field multiplication USE: Gamma-ray detection
Finite fields
BT: Abstract algebra Gamma ray detectors
USE: Gamma-ray detectors
Galvanising
USE: Galvanizing Gamma ray effects
USE: Gamma-ray effects
Galvanizing
UF: Galvanising Gamma rays
BT: Surface treatment USE: Gamma-rays
RT: Corrosion
Corrosion inhibitors Gamma-ray bursts
Protection UF: Cosmic gamma ray bursts
Gamma ray bursters
Game theory Gamma ray bursts
BT: Decision making BT: Gamma-rays
RT: Control systems
Games Gamma-ray detection
Minimax techniques UF: Gamma ray detection
Oligopoly BT: Gamma-rays
Optimal control
Predator prey systems Gamma-ray detectors
NT: Differential games UF: Gamma radiation detectors
Nash equilibrium Gamma ray detectors
BT: Radiation detectors
Games RT: Astronomy
UF: Video games Biomedical applications of
video-game radiation
BT: Consumer products X-ray detectors
RT: Entertainment industry X-ray imaging
Game theory
Sports Gamma-ray effects
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UF: Gamma ray effects NT: Garnet films
BT: Gamma-rays
Radiation effects Gas appliances
BT: Home appliances
Gamma-ray imaging RT: Furnaces
USE: Nuclear imaging Space heating

Gamma-rays Gas chromatography


UF: Gamma rays BT: Measurement
BT: Electromagnetic radiation
Nuclear and plasma Gas detectors
sciences UF: Gas sensors
RT: Collimators BT: Chemical and biological
Nuclear medicine sensors
NT: Gamma-ray bursts RT: Chemical transducers
Gamma-ray detection NT: Amperometric sensors
Gamma-ray effects
Gas discharge devices
GAN BT: Nuclear and plasma
USE: Generative adversarial sciences
networks RT: Discharges (electric)
Electrophotography
Ganglia Gases
UF: Ganglion Lighting
BT: Cells (biology) Plasma devices
Nervous system Thyratrons
NT: Glow discharge devices
Ganglion
USE: Ganglia Gas discharges
USE: Discharges (electric)
Gap waveguide
BT: Electromagnetic Gas flow
waveguides USE: Fluid flow
RT: Waveguide components
Gas industry
Garbage collection (computers) BT: Industries
USE: Memory management RT: Petroleum industry

Garment industry Gas insulated switchgear


USE: Clothing industry USE: Gas insulation

Garments Gas insulated transmission lines


USE: Clothing UF: GITL
Gas-insulated lines
Garnet films Gas-insulated transmission
BT: Ferrimagnetic films BT: Power transmission lines
Ferrimagnetic materials RT: Gas insulation
Films
Garnets Gas insulation
Magnetic films UF: Gas insulated switchgear
Magnetic materials BT: Insulation
RT: Gas insulated transmission
Garnets lines
BT: Ferrimagnetic materials Gases
Magnetic materials NT: Sulfur hexafluoride
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Gas lasers Gastroenterology
UF: Atomic lasers UF: Gastroenterologists
Metal vapor lasers BT: Medical specialties
BT: Lasers
RT: Atom lasers Gastrointestinal
Chemical lasers USE: Gastrointestinal tract
Gases
Gastrointestinal tract
Gas platforms UF: Gastrointestinal
USE: Offshore installations BT: Digestive system

Gas sensors Gate drivers


USE: Gas detectors BT: Power electronics
RT: High power amplifiers
Gas-insulated lines MOSFET
USE: Gas insulated transmission
lines Gate leakage
BT: Leakage currents
Gas-insulated transmission Solid state circuits
USE: Gas insulated transmission Tunneling
lines
Gate leakage current
Gases USE: Leakage currents
BT: Fluids
RT: Discharges (electric) GATT
Gas discharge devices USE: Trade agreements
Gas insulation
Gas lasers Gaussian approximation
Materials science and BT: Gaussian distribution
technology
Natural gas Gaussian channels
NT: Argon BT: Communication channels
Carbon emissions RT: Intersymbol interference
Coal gas NT: AWGN channels
Exhaust gases
Flue gases Gaussian distribution
Helium UF: Normal distribution
Hydrogen BT: Statistical distributions
Nitrogen NT: Gaussian approximation
Oxygen
Syngas Gaussian mixture model
Xenon BT: Gaussian processes
Statistics
Gaskets
BT: Seals Gaussian noise
RT: Engine cylinders BT: Noise
Engines RT: Additive white noise
Pistons Image denoising
Signal processing
Gasoline TV interference
USE: Petroleum NT: AWGN

Gastroenterologists Gaussian processes


USE: Gastroenterology BT: Stochastic processes
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Inference mechanisms
Learning (artificial Gender issues
intelligence) UF: Gender equality
Prediction methods Women's issues
NT: Gaussian mixture model BT: Equal opportunities
RT: Digital divide
Gaze tracking
BT: Control systems Gene expression
Human computer BT: Gene therapy
interaction
RT: Assistive technology Gene therapy
Computer vision BT: Genetics
Eyes NT: Gene expression
Face recognition
Motion measurement General agreement on tariffs and trade
Position measurement USE: Trade agreements
User interfaces
Video signal processing General Data Protection Regulation
NT: Electrooculography UF: GDPR
BT: Data protection
GDP Government policies
USE: Economic indicators Legislation
RT: Data handling
GDPR Ethics
USE: General Data Protection Privacy
Regulation
Generation of electric power
Ge Si USE: Power generation
USE: Germanium silicon alloys
Generation Y
Gears USE: Millennials
UF: Bevel gears
Differential gears Generative adversarial networks
Helical gears UF: GAN
Spur gears BT: Algorithm design and
Worm gears analysis
BT: Machinery RT: Artificial intelligence
Mechanical products Convolutional neural
RT: Automotive components networks
Machine components Machine learning
Machine tools Neural networks
Mechanical power Unsupervised learning
transmission
Mechanical splines Generators
Mechanical systems UF: Dynamo
Production equipment BT: Electric machines
Shafts Rotating machines
Torque converters RT: Coils
NT: Magnetic gears Islanding
Power generation
Gender equality NT: AC generators
USE: Gender issues DC generators
Electric generators
Gender equity Standby generators
BT: Equal opportunities
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Genetic algorithms
BT: Algorithms Genomics
Computational intelligence UF: Genomes
RT: Job shop scheduling BT: Genetics
Pareto optimization Molecular biomarkers
Search methods
Geo tagging
Genetic communication USE: Location awareness
BT: Genetics
Information theory Geoacoustic inversion
RT: Biological information BT: Sea measurements
theory
Biomedical engineering Geochemistry
DNA UF: Hydrochemistry
BT: Chemistry
Genetic engineering Geoscience
UF: Genetically modified crops RT: Geophysics
BT: Engineering in medicine Salinity (geophysical)
and biology
RT: Agriculture Geodesy
Biomedical engineering BT: Geophysical measurements
Biotechnology RT: Position measurement
Ethical aspects Theodolites
Genetics NT: Level measurement
Molecular biophysics
Tissue engineering Geodynamics
BT: Geophysics
Genetic expression
BT: Genetics Geoengineering
UF: Engineering geology
Genetic mutations Geological engineering
BT: DNA BT: Geoscience
RT: Drilling
Genetic programming Geology
BT: Genetics Geophysics
Hydrological techniques
Genetically modified crops Mining industry
USE: Genetic engineering
Geographic information systems
Genetics UF: GIS
BT: Biology BT: Geoscience and remote
RT: Amniocentesis sensing
Genetic engineering Global communication
Memetics Intelligent transportation
Molecular biophysics systems
NT: DNA RT: Image databases
Epigenetics NT: Geospatial analysis
Gene therapy Gunshot detection systems
Genetic communication
Genetic expression Geography
Genetic programming BT: Geoscience
Genomics RT: Geospatial analysis
NT: Rural areas
Genomes Urban areas
USE: Genomics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Geologic measurements BT: Geophysical measurement
BT: Measurement techniques
RT: Geology Image processing
Geophysical measurements
Hyperspectral sensors Geophysical measurement techniques
Remote sensing BT: Geoscience and remote
Terrain mapping sensing
Theodolites RT: Laser radar
Magneto electrical
Geological engineering resistivity imaging technique
USE: Geoengineering Remote sensing
Theodolites
Geology Tomography
BT: Geoscience Vegetation mapping
RT: Geoengineering NT: Geophysical image
Geologic measurements processing
Geophysics
NT: Landslides Geophysical measurements
Minerals UF: Geophysical techniques
Rocks BT: Geoscience and remote
sensing
Geomagnetic navigation Measurement
USE: Geomagnetism AND RT: Atmospheric
Navigation measurements
Buried object detection
Geomagnetism Geologic measurements
UF: Geomagnetic navigation Geomagnetism
Geomatics Geophysical signal
BT: Magnetic fields processing
RT: Electromagnetic induction Geophysics
Geophysical measurements Gravity measurement
Geophysics Pressure gauges
Magnetosphere Remote sensing
Soil measurements
Geomatics Terrain mapping
USE: Geomagnetism NT: Geodesy
Sea measurements
Geometrical optics Seismic measurements
BT: Optics
RT: Reflectivity Geophysical signal processing
NT: Ray tracing BT: Geoscience and remote
sensing
Geometry Signal processing
BT: Mathematics RT: Geophysical measurements
RT: Layout
Shape Geophysical techniques
NT: Computational geometry USE: Geophysical measurements
Elliptic curves
Elliptic design Geophysics
Information geometry BT: Geoscience
Projective geometry Physics
Surface topography RT: Earth
Geochemistry
Geophysical image processing Geoengineering
Geology
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Geomagnetism Geoscience and remote sensing
Geophysical measurements NT: Environmental factors
Hydrologic measurements Geographic information
Hydrological techniques systems
Oceans Geophysical measurement
Terrestrial atmosphere techniques
NT: EMTDC Geophysical measurements
Extraterrestrial phenomena Geophysical signal
Geodynamics processing
Geophysics computing Geoscience
Meteorology Land surface temperature
Moisture Photometry
Seismology Radar
Surface waves Radiometry
Well logging Remote sensing
Terrain mapping
Geophysics computing Terrestrial atmosphere
BT: Geophysics Vegetation mapping
RT: Computer aided analysis
Geospatial analysis
Geoscience BT: Geographic information
UF: Earth science systems
BT: Geoscience and remote RT: Geography
sensing Software
Science - general
RT: Hydrological techniques GEOSS
NT: Antarctica USE: Global Earth Observation
Arctic System of Systems
Atmosphere
Biosphere Geostationary communication satellites
Continents USE: Geostationary satellites
Cyclones
Earth Geostationary satellites
Earthquakes UF: Geostationary
Forestry communication satellites
Geochemistry BT: Satellites
Geoengineering RT: Orbits
Geography
Geology Geosynchronous satellites
Geophysics BT: Satellites
Ice
Lakes Geotechnical engineering
Land surface BT: Civil engineering
Levee NT: Excavation
Meteorological factors
Oceanography Geotechnical structures
Oceans BT: Civil engineering
Rivers NT: Dams
Sediments
Soil Geothermal energy
Tornadoes BT: Energy resources
Tsunami RT: Geothermal power
Volcanoes generation
Wetlands
Geothermal power generation
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Power generation Integrated circuit
RT: Geothermal energy manufacture
Semiconductor device
Geriatrics manufacture
BT: Medical treatment Vacuum technology
RT: Assisted living
Fall detection Getters
Gerontology USE: Gettering
Senior citizens
GHZ transverse electromagnetic cells
Germ warfare USE: TEM cells
USE: Biohazards
Giant magnetoresistance
Germanium BT: Magnetoresistance
BT: Metals RT: Hard disks
Semiconductor materials Magnetoresistive devices
RT: Epitaxial growth Thin film devices
Semiconductor thin films
Silicon germanium Girders
NT: Germanium alloys USE: Structural beams

Germanium alloys GIS


BT: Germanium USE: Geographic information
RT: Alloying systems
NT: Germanium silicon alloys
Github
Germanium silicon alloys USE: Software development
UF: Ge Si management
BT: Germanium alloys
Silicon alloys GITL
USE: Gas insulated transmission
Germs lines
USE: Pathogens
Glands
Gerontechnology UF: Endocrine glands
BT: Biomedical equipment Exocrine glands
Gerontology BT: Biological tissues
RT: Assistive technology NT: Mammary glands
Pituitary gland
Gerontology Salivary glands
BT: Medical specialties Sebaceous glands
RT: Aging Sweat glands
Alzheimer's disease Thyroid
Geriatrics
Senior citizens Glass
NT: Gerontechnology BT: Amorphous materials
Glass products
Gesture recognition RT: Ceramics
BT: Pattern recognition Dielectric materials
NT: Sign language Glass industry
Insulation
Gettering Optical materials
UF: Getters
BT: Vacuum systems Glass bottles
RT: Electron tubes USE: Glass products
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Glass ceramics Global markets
USE: Ceramics USE: Globalization

Glass furnaces Global navigation satellite system


USE: Glass manufacturing UF: GNSS
BT: Satellite navigation systems
Glass industry RT: Global Positioning System
BT: Manufacturing industries
RT: Glass Global Navigational Positioning System
Glass manufacturing USE: Global Positioning System
Glass products
Global Positioning System
Glass manufacturing UF: DGPS
UF: Glass furnaces Differential GPS
BT: Manufacturing systems GPS
RT: Glass industry Global Navigational
Positioning System
Glass products BT: Satellite navigation systems
UF: Glass bottles RT: Air transportation
BT: Manufactured products Global navigation satellite
RT: Bottling system
Ceramic products Indoor navigation
Ceramics Land transportation
Chemical products Marine transportation
Glass industry Military satellites
Windows Road transportation
NT: Glass Satellite broadcasting
Satellite communication
Glazes Telecommunications
BT: Coatings Terrain mapping
RT: Ceramics
NT: Ceramic glazes Global System for Mobile Communications
USE: GSM
Glial cells
UF: Neuroglia Global teams
BT: Cells (biology) USE: Global communication
Nervous system
Global warming
Global communication BT: Climate change
UF: Global groups Environmental factors
Global teams Temperature measurement
BT: Professional Terrestrial atmosphere
communication RT: Air pollution
NT: Cross-cultural Atmospheric
communication measurements
Geographic information Carbon emissions
systems Carbon sequestration
Energy informatics
Global Earth Observation System of Systems Environmental
UF: GEOSS management
BT: Earth Observing System Greenhouse effect
Land surface temperature
Global groups Low-carbon economy
USE: Global communication Ocean temperature
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Thermal pollution
Goniometers
Globalisation BT: Meters
USE: Globalization
Google
Globalization USE: Internet AND
UF: Global markets Search engines
Globalisation
BT: Social implications of Google Chrome
technology USE: Browsers
RT: Developing countries
International collaboration Government
International relations BT: Organizations
International trade RT: Governmental factors
Trade agreements Leadership
Macroeconomics
Glossaries Public finance
USE: Terminology NT: Electronic government
Government policies
Glow discharge devices Legislation
BT: Gas discharge devices Local government
RT: Glow discharges US Government
Light sources Voting

Glow discharges Government borrowing


BT: Dielectric breakdown USE: Public finance
RT: Glow discharge devices
Government expenditure
Glucose USE: Public finance
BT: Sugar
Government policies
Glucose sensors BT: Data governance
BT: Sensors Government
RT: Censorship
Glycomics Developing countries
BT: Molecular biomarkers Food waste
Open data
GNP Public infrastructure
USE: Economic indicators NT: General Data Protection
Regulation
GNSS Must-carry
USE: Global navigation satellite Public policy
system Regulation

Goggles Governmental factors


USE: Eye protection BT: Management
RT: Government
Gold Legal factors
UF: Au Social factors
BT: Metals NT: Public finance
NT: Gold alloys
GPR
Gold alloys USE: Ground penetrating radar
BT: Gold
RT: Alloying GPS
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Global Positioning System Optimal matching
Reachability analysis
GPU Shortest path problem
USE: Graphics processing units Tree graphs

Gradient methods Graphene


BT: Mathematics BT: Carbon
Numerical analysis NT: Graphene devices
Optimization methods
RT: Level set Graphene devices
Search methods BT: Graphene
RT: Field effect transistors
Grain alcohol Flexible electronics
USE: Ethanol Molecular electronics
Nanoelectronics
Grain boundaries
BT: Crystals Graphic user interfaces
RT: Conductivity USE: Graphical user interfaces
Corrosion
Grain size Graphical models
Thermal conductivity BT: Modeling

Grain size Graphical user interfaces


BT: Crystals UF: GUI
RT: Grain boundaries Graphic user interfaces
BT: Product development
Grammar User interfaces
BT: Professional NT: Avatars
communication
Writing Graphics
RT: Syntactics BT: Design methodology
RT: Displays
Granular computing Technical drawing
BT: Programming NT: Animation
RT: Concurrent computing Art
Information processing Character generation
Computer graphics
Granular superconductors Engineering drawings
BT: Superconducting materials Layout
RT: High-temperature Shape
superconductors Symbols
Virtual reality
Graph neural networks Visualization
BT: Neural networks
Graphics processing units
Graph theory UF: GPU
BT: Combinatorial mathematics VPU
Mathematics BT: Program processors
RT: Ant colony optimization RT: AI accelerators
Belief propagation Computer graphics
Circuit topology Hardware acceleration
Topology
NT: Bipartite graph Graphite
Directed acyclic graph UF: Black lead
Directed graphs Plumbago
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Carbon Green buildings
RT: Lead BT: Construction
Green products
Grasping RT: Environmental factors
BT: Haptic interfaces Green design

Gratings Green cleaning


UF: Optical gratings BT: Green products
Transient gratings
BT: Periodic structures Green computing
RT: Optical devices BT: Computer applications
Energy conservation
Gravimeter Green design
USE: Gravity measurement RT: Environmental factors
Sustainable development
Gravitational force
USE: Gravity Green design
UF: Environmental design
Gravitational waves Sustainable design
BT: Astronomy BT: Design methodology
Gravity RT: Energy informatics
Green buildings
Gravitometer NT: Ecodesign
USE: Gravity measurement Green computing

Gravity Green function


UF: Gravitational force USE: Green's function methods
BT: Force
RT: Acceleration Green manufacturing
Force measurement BT: Environmental factors
NT: Gravitational waves Manufacturing

Gravity measurement Green products


UF: Gravimeter BT: Environmental factors
Gravitometer RT: Biohazards
BT: Force measurement Pollution
RT: Astrophysics NT: Green buildings
Geophysical measurements Green cleaning

Gray codes Green transportation


USE: Reflective binary codes BT: Environmental factors
Transportation
Gray matter
USE: Grey matter Green's function
USE: Green's function methods
Gray-scale
UF: Grayscale Green's function methods
BT: Image processing UF: Green function
Green's function
Grayscale Green's functions
USE: Gray-scale BT: Modeling
RT: Failure analysis
Greedy algorithms Materials reliability
BT: Computation theory
Green's functions
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USE: Green's function methods Ground-penetrating radar
BT: Imaging
Greenhouse effect Radar
UF: Greenhouse gas RT: Buried object detection
BT: Infrared heating Radar detection
RT: Carbon emissions Radar imaging
Carbon footprint Synthetic aperture radar
Carbon sequestration Ultra wideband radar
Environmental factors
Global warming Ground source heat pumps
Low-carbon economy USE: Heat pumps
Pollution control
Ground state
Greenhouse gas USE: Stationary state
USE: Greenhouse effect
Ground support
Greenhouses UF: Aerospace ground
BT: Agriculture equipment
Production facilities Aerospace ground services
RT: Crops BT: Aerospace control
RT: Aircraft
Grey codes Military equipment
USE: Reflective binary codes Missiles
Navigation
Grey matter Rockets
UF: Gray matter Space vehicles
BT: Central nervous system
Ground temperature
Grid computing USE: Land surface temperature
UF: Grid maze
BT: Metacomputing Ground transportation
RT: Cloud computing USE: Land transportation

Grid maze Ground vehicles


USE: Grid computing USE: Land vehicles

Grinding machines Ground-penetrating radar


BT: Machine tools USE: Ground penetrating radar

Grippers Grounding
UF: Microgrippers UF: earthing
Worms BT: Electrical safety
BT: Materials handling RT: Circuit stability
equipment Electric shock
RT: End effectors Fault currents
Loading Power system protection
Protection
Gross domestic product
USE: Economic indicators Group technology
BT: Production
Gross national product RT: Product design
USE: Economic indicators Production control

Ground penetrating radar Groupware


UF: GPR USE: Collaborative software
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
GSM Gyrators
UF: Global System for Mobile BT: Active circuits
Communications RT: Active inductors
BT: Cellular technology Ferrite devices
Wireless communication
RT: Dual band Gyroklystrons
Roaming USE: Klystrons
NT: GSM-R
Gyromagnetism
GSM-R BT: Magnetics
UF: GSM-Railway RT: Faraday effect
BT: GSM Ferrites
Railway communication Gyrotropism

GSM-Railway Gyroscopes
USE: GSM-R UF: Non-gyroscopes
Nongyroscopes
GTEM cells BT: Level control
USE: TEM cells RT: Laser applications
Ring lasers
GUI
USE: Graphical user interfaces Gyrotrons
BT: Masers
Guided electromagnetic wave propagation RT: Electron beams
USE: Waveguide theory
Gyrotropism
Guidelines BT: Magnetooptic effects
BT: Standardization RT: Faraday effect
RT: IEEE publishing Gyromagnetism
ISO
Publishing H infinity control
UF: H-infinity control
Guideways (mechanical) BT: Optimization methods
USE: Mechanical guides RT: Closed loop systems
Control systems
Gunn devices Intelligent control
UF: Transferred electron Optimal control
devices
BT: Semiconductor devices H-infinity control
USE: H infinity control
Guns
BT: Weapons H2O
USE: Water
Gunshot detection systems
BT: Geographic information Hacker
systems USE: Computer hacking
Sensor systems
Hacking
Gynaecology USE: Computer crime
USE: Gynecology
Hacks
Gynecology USE: Computer hacking
UF: Gynaecology
BT: Medical specialties Haemorrhaging
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Hemorrhaging Hand tools
BT: Tools
Hafnium RT: Machine tools
UF: Hf
BT: Chemical elements Handheld computers
Metals UF: BlackBerry
RT: Nuclear physics Handheld devices
NT: Hafnium compounds Wireless handheld devices
BT: Portable computers
Hafnium compounds NT: Personal digital assistants
BT: Hafnium
RT: Alloying Handheld devices
NT: Hafnium oxide USE: Handheld computers

Hafnium oxide Handicapped aids


BT: Hafnium compounds USE: Assistive technology

Hair Handover
BT: Integumentary system BT: Communication switching
NT: Eyebrows Data transfer
Eyelashes RT: Cellular networks
Hair follicle Communication system
signaling
Hair follicle Satellite communication
BT: Hair
Handsets
Half-wave plates USE: Telephone sets
USE: Optical retarders
Handwriting recognition
Hall effect UF: Signature detection
UF: Hall mobility Signature verification
BT: Magnetoelectric effects Written character
RT: Hall effect devices recognition
Written characters
Hall effect devices Written-character
BT: Semiconductor devices recognition
RT: Hall effect BT: Identification of persons
Pattern recognition
Hall mobility RT: Biometrics (access control)
USE: Hall effect NT: Forgery

Ham radios Haptic interfaces


BT: Radio communication UF: Haptic systems
equipment Haptics
BT: Computer interfaces
Hamming distance RT: Modeling
BT: Information theory Touch sensitive screens
NT: Data gloves
Hamming weight Force feedback
BT: Information theory Grasping
Tactile Internet
HAMR
USE: Heat-assisted magnetic Haptic systems
recording USE: Haptic interfaces

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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Haptics USE: Hardware design
USE: Haptic interfaces languages

Hard amorphous carbon Hardware design languages


USE: Diamond-like carbon UF: HDL
HDVL
Hard disc drives Hardware description
USE: Hard disks languages
IEEE 1364
Hard discs BT: Computer languages
USE: Hard disks RT: Design automation
NT: VHDL
Hard disk drives
USE: Hard disks Hardware-in-the-loop simulation
UF: HIL simulation
Hard disks BT: Simulation
UF: Hard disc drives RT: Aerospace control
Hard discs Control engineering
Hard disk drives computing
Hard-disc drives Control system synthesis
Hard-disk drives Embedded systems
BT: Magnetic memory Real-time systems
RT: Giant magnetoresistance Testing
Vehicle dynamics
Hard-disc drives
USE: Hard disks Harmonic analysis
UF: Harmonics
Hard-disk drives BT: Mathematics
USE: Hard disks Signal analysis
RT: Fast Fourier transforms
Hardsuit Fourier transforms
USE: Wearable robots Spectral analysis
Wavelet transforms
Hardware
UF: Computer hardware Harmonic distortion
BT: Computers and information BT: Nonlinear distortion
processing RT: Power conversion
RT: Computer ports harmonics
Firewalls (computing) NT: Harmonics suppression
NT: Hardware acceleration Total harmonic distortion
Input devices
Open source hardware Harmonic filters
Reconfigurable devices BT: Filters
Wireless access points
Harmonic generation
Hardware acceleration USE: Frequency conversion
UF: 3D accelerators
Accelerated computing Harmonics
Cryptographic accelerators USE: Harmonic analysis
BT: Computer performance
Hardware Harmonics suppression
RT: Central Processing Unit BT: Harmonic distortion
Graphics processing units
Harmonised index of consumer prices
Hardware description languages USE: Economic indicators
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Harmonized index of consumer prices Hazmat
USE: Economic indicators USE: Hazardous materials

Hash functions HbbTV Standards


BT: Algorithms BT: ETSI Standards
RT: Cryptography RT: Digital TV
Encoding TV
NT: Cryptographic hash
function HBT
USE: Heterojunction bipolar
Hashtag transistors
USE: Tagging
HCCI engines
Hazardous areas USE: Internal combustion
BT: Hazards engines
RT: Accidents
Explosions HCI
Fires USE: Human computer
Hazardous materials interaction
Industrial accidents
Protection HD
Radioactive pollution USE: High definition video
Radioactive waste
Safety HD video
Surveillance USE: High definition video

Hazardous materials HDL


UF: Hazmat USE: Hardware design
BT: Hazards languages
Materials
RT: Chemical hazards HDTV
Flammability UF: ATV
Hazardous areas Advanced TV
Radioactive waste EDTV
Toxicology Extended definition TV
High definition television
Hazards High-definition TV
BT: Safety IDTV
RT: Contamination Improved definition TV
Explosion protection BT: Digital TV
Landslides NT: UHDTV
Occupational stress
Pest control HDVL
Rescue robots USE: Hardware design
Working environment noise languages
NT: Biohazards
Chemical hazards Head
Explosions BT: Body regions
Fires RT: Auditory system
Flammability Brain
Floods Visual systems
Hazardous areas NT: Cranium
Hazardous materials Ear
Toxicology Faces
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Forehead Health information management
Lips BT: Medical services
Mouth
Nose Health physics
Scalp USE: Radiation monitoring
Skull
Healthcare
Head sets USE: Medical services
USE: Headphones
Hearing
Head-mounted displays USE: Auditory system
UF: Head-worn displays
Helmet mounted displays Hearing aids
BT: Displays BT: Sensory aids
Human computer RT: Auditory system
interaction Speech enhancement

Head-up displays Heart


UF: Heads up displays BT: Cardiovascular system
BT: Displays RT: Cardiology
Human computer NT: Cardiac function
interaction Fetal heart
Heart rate
Head-worn displays Heart valves
USE: Head-mounted displays Heart ventricles

Headphones Heart arrest


UF: Earphones USE: Cardiac arrest
Head sets
Headsets Heart attack
BT: Audio systems USE: Cardiac arrest

Heads up displays Heart beat


USE: Head-up displays UF: Heartbeat
BT: Heart rate
Headsets
USE: Headphones Heart rate
UF: HR
Health (occupational) BT: Heart
USE: Occupational health NT: Fetal heart rate
Heart beat
Health and safety Heart rate detection
BT: Safety Heart rate interval
RT: Environmental factors Heart rate measurement
NT: Occupational health Heart rate variability
Occupational safety
Personal protective Heart rate detection
equipment BT: Heart rate

Health care Heart rate interval


USE: Medical services BT: Heart rate

Health informatics Heart rate measurement


USE: Bioinformatics BT: Heart rate
RT: Phonocardiography
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NT: Annealing
Heart rate variability Calcination
UF: HRV
BT: Heart rate Heat-assisted magnetic recording
UF: HAMR
Heart valves BT: Magnetic recording
BT: Heart
Heating systems
Heart ventricles BT: Temperature control
BT: Heart RT: Entropy
Furnaces
Heartbeat HVAC
USE: Heart beat High-temperature
techniques
Heat engines Laser applications
BT: Engines Rapid thermal processing
NT: Steam engines Thermal engineering
Stirling engines NT: Boilers
Cogeneration
Heat islands Electromagnetic heating
USE: Thermal pollution Heat pipes
Heat recovery
Heat pipes Induction heating
BT: Heating systems Infrared heating
RT: Cooling Resistance heating
Heat transfer Solar heating
Space heating
Heat pumps Thermal energy
UF: Ground source heat pumps Trigeneration
BT: Pumps Water heating
RT: Refrigerants
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
Heat recovery USE: HVAC
UF: Industrial heat recovery
BT: Heating systems Heatsinks
RT: Boilers USE: Heat sinks
Thermal engineering
Hebb's methods
Heat sinks USE: Hebbian theory
UF: Heatsinks
BT: Cooling Hebb's rule
USE: Hebbian theory
Heat transfer
BT: Thermal conductivity Hebbian learning
RT: Heat pipes USE: Hebbian theory
NT: Convection
Hebbian principle
Heat treatment USE: Hebbian theory
BT: Materials processing
RT: Curing Hebbian theory
Firing UF: Hebb's methods
Foundries Hebb's rule
Kilns Hebbian learning
Smelting Hebbian principle
Thermal factors BT: Artificial neural networks
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Helical antennas Hermetic seals
BT: Antennas BT: Seals
RT: Electromagnetic
waveguides Hetero-nanocrystal memory
Telecommunications BT: Single electron memory
Transmission lines
VHF circuits Heterogeneous networks
Waveguide components BT: Computer networks

Helical gears Heterojunction bipolar transistors


USE: Gears UF: HBT
BT: Transistors
Helicopters RT: Heterojunctions
BT: Aircraft Integrated optoelectronics
Semiconductor devices
Helium NT: Double heterojunction
BT: Chemical elements bipolar transistors
Gases
Heterojunctions
Helmet mounted displays BT: Junctions
USE: Head-mounted displays RT: Heterojunction bipolar
transistors
Hemodynamics
UF: Hemorheology Heterostructure FETs
BT: Blood flow USE: HEMTs AND
MODFETs
Hemorheology
USE: Hemodynamics Heuristic algorithms
UF: Dynamic algorithms
Hemorrhaging BT: Algorithms
UF: Bleeding
Haemorrhaging HEV
BT: Medical conditions USE: Hybrid electric vehicles

HEMTs HEVC
UF: Heterostructure FETs USE: High efficiency video coding
High electron mobility
transistors Hf
High electron-mobility USE: Hafnium
transistors
High-electron mobility HF radar
transistors USE: High frequency radar
High-electron-mobility
transistors HFC
BT: Field effect transistors USE: Hybrid fiber coaxial cables
RT: MODFETs
NT: D-HEMTs Hg
DH-HEMTs USE: Mercury (metals)
PHEMTs
mHEMTs Hidden Markov models
BT: Modeling
Hepatectomy RT: Markov processes
BT: Medical treatment Pattern recognition
Surgery
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Hierarchical learning BT: Radio frequency
USE: Deep learning
High frequency radar
Hierarchical systems UF: HF radar
BT: Systems engineering and BT: Radar
theory
NT: Multilevel systems High frequency transformers
USE: High-frequency
High definition television transformers
USE: HDTV
High intensity discharge lamps
High definition video BT: Discharge lamps
UF: HD RT: Arc discharges
HD video Electrical ballasts
BT: Video recording Emergency lighting
NT: Ultra-high definition video Light sources
Lighting
High efficiency video coding Lighting control
UF: HEVC
High-efficiency video High K
coding USE: High-k dielectric materials
BT: Video coding
RT: MPEG 4 Standard High level languages
BT: Computer languages
High electron mobility transistors RT: Page description languages
USE: HEMTs NT: Java
Linux
High electron-mobility transistors Parallel languages
USE: HEMTs
High level synthesis
High energy physics BT: Circuit synthesis
UF: Particle physics RT: Programmable logic
BT: Physics devices

High energy physics instrumentation High performance computing


computing UF: HPC
BT: Computer applications High-performance
Instrumentation and computing
measurement BT: Computers and information
Nuclear and plasma processing
sciences NT: Exascale computing
RT: Data acquisition
Elementary particles High power amplifiers
Nuclear electronics BT: Power amplifiers
Particle measurements RT: Gate drivers
Particle tracking
Position sensitive particle High power fiber lasers
detectors UF: HPFL
Proton effects High-power fiber lasers
Radiation effects BT: Fiber lasers
Real-time systems
Synchrotrons High power microwave generation
NT: Linear particle accelerator UF: HPM generation
High-power microwave
High frequency generation
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Microwave generation USE: HEMTs

High resolution imaging High-electron-mobility transistors


USE: High-resolution imaging USE: HEMTs

High speed electronics High-frequency transformers


USE: High-speed electronics UF: High frequency
transformers
High speed integrated circuits BT: Transformers
USE: High-speed integrated
circuits High-K
USE: High-k dielectric materials
High speed networking
USE: High-speed networks High-k dielectric materials
UF: High K
High speed networks High-K
USE: High-speed networks BT: Dielectric materials
RT: Semiconductor materials
High speed optical methods
USE: High-speed optical High-k gate dielectrics
techniques BT: Dielectric constant
Semiconductor device
High speed optical techniques manufacture
USE: High-speed optical
techniques High-performance computing
USE: High performance
High speed rail transportation computing
USE: High-speed rail
transportation High-power fiber lasers
USE: High power fiber lasers
High speed techniques
USE: High-speed electronics High-power microwave generation
USE: High power microwave
High Tc superconductors generation
USE: High-temperature
superconductors High-resolution imaging
UF: High resolution imaging
High Tc superconductors BT: Image resolution
USE: High-temperature
superconductors High-speed electronics
UF: High speed electronics
High temperature superconductors High speed techniques
USE: High-temperature High-speed techniques
superconductors BT: Communications
technology
High voltage NT: High-speed integrated
USE: High-voltage techniques circuits
High-speed networks
High-definition TV Ultrafast electronics
USE: HDTV
High-speed integrated circuits
High-efficiency video coding UF: High speed integrated
USE: High efficiency video coding circuits
BT: High-speed electronics
High-electron mobility transistors
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Integrated circuit Superconductors (high
technology temperature)
Microcontrollers BT: Superconducting materials
RT: Ceramics
High-speed networking Granular superconductors
USE: High-speed networks Persistent currents
Superconducting devices
High-speed networks Superconducting films
UF: High speed networking Superconducting transition
High speed networks temperature
High-speed networking Surface impedance
BT: High-speed electronics Surface resistance
RT: Long Term Evolution NT: Yttrium barium copper
oxide
High-speed optical methods
USE: High-speed optical High-temperature techniques
techniques BT: Industry applications
RT: Heating systems
High-speed optical techniques NT: Rapid thermal processing
UF: High speed optical methods
High speed optical High-voltage techniques
techniques UF: High voltage
High-speed optical methods BT: Power engineering
BT: Optical design techniques RT: Power electronics
RT: Light fidelity Pulsed power systems

High-speed rail transportation Higher order statistics


UF: High speed rail BT: Statistics
transportation RT: Differential equations
BT: Rail transportation
RT: Magnetic levitation vehicles Highways
USE: Road transportation
High-speed techniques
USE: High-speed electronics HIL simulation
USE: Hardware-in-the-loop
High-Tc superconductors simulation
USE: High-temperature
superconductors Hilbert space
BT: Euclidean distance
High-Tc superconductors
USE: High-temperature Hilbert?Huang transforms
superconductors USE: Empirical mode
decomposition
High-temperature effects
USE: Thermal factors Hindbrain
UF: Rhombencephalon
High-temperature superconductors BT: Brain
UF: HTS RT: Forebrain
High Tc superconductors Midbrain
High Tc superconductors
High temperature Hinges
superconductors USE: Fasteners
High-Tc superconductors
High-Tc superconductors Hip
BT: Extremities
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Hip joint replacements Holographic optical components
USE: Prosthetics BT: Optical devices
RT: Holography
Hippocampus
BT: Temporal lobe Holography
RT: Alzheimer's disease BT: Imaging
RT: Holographic optical
Histograms components
BT: Statistics Image reconstruction
Laser applications
Histology Photorefractive materials
USE: Histopathology
Home appliances
Histopathology UF: Appliances
UF: Histology Domestic appliances
BT: Pathology Domestic induction
appliances
History Household appliances
BT: Science - general BT: Consumer products
NT: Gas appliances
HITL Microwave ovens
USE: Human in the loop Ovens
Refrigerators
HIV Washing machines
USE: Human immunodeficiency
virus Home automation
UF: Home networks
Hobbing machines BT: Consumer electronics
BT: Machining RT: Automation
RT: Machine tools Fall detection
Service robots
Hockey NT: Portable media players
USE: Sports Refrigerators
Smart homes
Hoists Washing machines
USE: Lifting equipment
Home computing
Hole carriers BT: Consumer electronics
USE: Charge carrier processes RT: Computers and information
processing
Holey fibers Firewire
UF: Holey fibres Microcomputers
BT: Photonic crystal fibers
Home networks
Holey fibres USE: Home automation
USE: Holey fibers
Home phone
Hollow waveguides USE: Landline
BT: Electromagnetic
waveguides Homeostasis
NT: Liquid waveguides BT: Biology
Control systems
Holmium
BT: Chemical elements Homopolar machines
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: DC machines RT: Semiconductor devices
NT: Hot carrier effects
Honey pot (computing) Hot carrier injection
BT: Computer security
Hot-carrier injection
Honeycomb structures USE: Hot carrier injection
BT: Structural shapes
RT: Lightweight structures Household appliances
Sandwich structures USE: Home appliances
Structural panels
Thin wall structures HPC
USE: High performance
Hopfield networks computing
USE: Hopfield neural networks
HPFL
Hopfield neural networks USE: High power fiber lasers
UF: Hopfield networks
BT: Recurrent neural networks HPM generation
USE: High power microwave
Hormones generation
USE: Biochemistry
HR
Horn antennas USE: Heart rate
BT: Antennas
HRV
Horses USE: Heart rate variability
BT: Animals
HTML
Hoses BT: Markup languages
BT: Mechanical products
RT: Automotive components HTS
Rubber products USE: High-temperature
superconductors
Hospitals
BT: Medical services Huffman coding
Medical treatment BT: Data compression
RT: Biomedical engineering Entropy coding
RT: Algorithms
Hot carrier effects Communication systems
BT: Hot carriers Multimedia communication
Multimedia databases
Hot carrier injection Multimedia systems
UF: Hot-carrier injection Symbols
BT: Hot carriers
NT: Channel hot electron Human anatomy
injection BT: Anatomy
Drain avalanche hot carrier
injection Human cloning
Secondary generated hot USE: Cloning
electron injection
Substrate hot electron Human computer interaction
injection UF: HCI
Human machine interaction
Hot carriers Human-centered computing
BT: Charge carriers
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Human-computer Human intelligence
interaction Mental health
Human-computer interfaces Technology acceptance
User friendliness model
BT: User interfaces
RT: Adaptive learning Human factors engineering
Cyber-physical systems USE: Ergonomics AND
Human factors Human factors
Human-vehicle systems
Immersive audio Human image synthesis
Man-machine systems BT: Human factors
User experience Image synthesis
NT: Affective computing RT: Films
Chatbot Photorealism
Extended reality
Gaze tracking Human immunodeficiency virus
Head-mounted displays UF: HIV
Head-up displays BT: Diseases
Human in the loop RT: Acquired immune
Immersive experience deficiency syndrome
Telepresence
Telexistence Human in the loop
UF: HITL
Human disease markers BT: Human computer
USE: Biomarkers interaction
Simulation
Human engineering RT: Computer simulation
USE: Ergonomics Modeling

Human factors Human intelligence


UF: Human factors engineering BT: Cognitive science
Stress (psychological) Human factors
BT: Systems, man, and NT: Digital intelligence
cybernetics
RT: Aerospace biophysics Human machine interaction
Affective computing USE: Human computer
Androids interaction
Anthropometry
Behavioral sciences Human resource management
Chatbot BT: Management
Cognitive science RT: Industrial psychology
Digital intelligence NT: Appraisal
Ergonomics Continuing professional
Human computer development
interaction Employee welfare
Man-machine systems Employment
Persuasive systems Equal opportunities
Problem-solving Incentive schemes
Productivity Job specification
Social engineering Labor resources
(security) Leadership
Telerobotics Multiskilling
User experience Personnel
NT: Anthropomorphism Recruitment
Human image synthesis Remuneration
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Retirement
Termination of employment HumanXR
Unemployment USE: Extended reality

Human robot interaction Humidity


USE: Human-robot interaction BT: Meteorology
RT: Humidity control
Human voice Humidity measurement
BT: Speech processing Trees - insulation

Human-centered computing Humidity control


USE: Human computer BT: Moisture control
interaction RT: Humidity

Human-computer interaction Humidity measurement


USE: Human computer BT: Moisture measurement
interaction RT: Humidity

Human-computer interfaces Hurricanes


USE: Human computer BT: Cyclones
interaction
HVAC
Human-robot interaction UF: Heating, ventilation, and air
UF: Human robot interaction conditioning
BT: User interfaces BT: Thermal variables control
RT: Tactile Internet RT: Air conditioning
Wearable robots Cooling
Heating systems
Human-vehicle interaction Ventilation
USE: Human-vehicle systems
HVDC transmission
Human-vehicle systems BT: Power transmission
UF: Human-vehicle interaction RT: DC distribution systems
BT: User interfaces Voltage-source converters
RT: Human computer
interaction Hybrid automobiles
USE: Hybrid electric vehicles
Humanitarian activities
UF: Humanitarian aid Hybrid cars
BT: IEEE Corporate activities USE: Hybrid electric vehicles

Humanitarian aid Hybrid electric vehicles


USE: Humanitarian activities UF: HEV
Hybrid automobiles
Humanoid robotics Hybrid cars
USE: Humanoid robots BT: Electric vehicles
RT: Battery powered vehicles
Humanoid robots Charging stations
UF: Humanoid robotics Energy storage
Humanoids Internal combustion
BT: Robots engines
RT: Mobile robots Traction motors
Vehicle-to-grid
Humanoids NT: Plug-in hybrid electric
USE: Humanoid robots vehicles
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Production materials
Hybrid fiber coaxial cables
UF: HFC Hydraulic fracking
Hybrid fibre coaxial cables USE: Fracking
BT: Coaxial cables
Hydraulic liquids
Hybrid fibre coaxial cables USE: Hydraulic fluids
USE: Hybrid fiber coaxial cables
Hydraulic oils
Hybrid integrated circuits USE: Hydraulic fluids
BT: Circuits
Integrated circuits Hydraulic systems
RT: Thick film circuits UF: Hydraulics
Thin film circuits BT: Machinery
RT: Fluid flow
Hybrid intelligent systems Irrigation
BT: Fuzzy systems NT: Electrohydraulics
RT: Intelligent systems Hydraulic equipment
Hydraulic fluids
Hybrid junctions
BT: Junctions Hydraulic turbines
RT: Directional couplers BT: Turbines
RT: Hydroelectric power
Hybrid learning generation
UF: Blended learning
BT: Learning systems Hydraulics
USE: Hydraulic systems
Hybrid power systems
BT: Power systems Hydrocarbon reservoirs
RT: Distributed power BT: Hydrocarbons
generation
Photovoltaic systems Hydrocarbons
UF: Oil sands
Hydraulic actuators Oil shale
BT: Actuators BT: Organic chemicals
RT: Hydraulic drives Petroleum
NT: Hydrocarbon reservoirs
Hydraulic diameter
BT: Fluid flow Hydrochemistry
NT: Microchannels USE: Geochemistry

Hydraulic drives Hydrodynamics


BT: Drives UF: Smoothed particle
RT: Hydraulic actuators hydrodynamics
BT: Dynamics
Hydraulic equipment Mechanical factors
BT: Hydraulic systems RT: Fluid dynamics
RT: Water pumps Fluid flow
NT: Valves Microfluidics
Water
Hydraulic fluids NT: Electrohydrodynamics
UF: Hydraulic liquids Magnetohydrodynamics
Hydraulic oils
BT: Fluids Hydroelectric power
Hydraulic systems
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Hydroelectric power Geoscience
generation Hydrologic measurements
NT: Fracking
Hydroelectric power generation
UF: Hydroelectric power Hydrology
Hydroelectricity BT: Fluid flow
Hydropower RT: Water
Hyrdroelectric Wetlands
BT: Power generation NT: Floods
RT: Dams Hydrologic measurements
Hydraulic turbines Hydrological techniques
NT: Hydroelectric-thermal Ocean waves
power generation
Microhydro power Hydromagnetics
Picohydro power USE: Magnetohydrodynamics
Wave energy conversion
Hydrometers
Hydroelectric-thermal power generation BT: Density measurement
BT: Hydroelectric power
generation Hydrophones
USE: Sonar equipment
Hydroelectricity
USE: Hydroelectric power Hydropower
generation USE: Hydroelectric power
generation
Hydrogen
BT: Chemical elements Hyper ledger
Gases USE: Distributed ledger
RT: Water splitting
NT: Deuterium Hypercubes
BT: Multiprocessor
Hydrogen chloride interconnection
USE: Chlorine compounds RT: Computer networks

Hydrogen fluoride Hyperdermic needles


BT: Fluorine compounds USE: Hypodermic needles

Hydrogen powered vehicles Hyperledger


BT: Vehicles USE: Distributed ledger

Hydrogen storage Hyperlinks


BT: Energy storage USE: Hypertext systems

Hydrologic measurements Hypermedia


BT: Hydrology BT: Multimedia communication
RT: Fluid flow measurement
Geophysics Hyperspectral imaging
Hydrological techniques BT: Hyperspectral sensors
Oceanographic techniques
Water Hyperspectral sensors
BT: Remote sensing
Hydrological techniques RT: Geologic measurements
BT: Hydrology Military aircraft
RT: Geoengineering Military communication
Geophysics Military satellites
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Mining industry
Submillimeter wave IC packaging
measurements USE: Integrated circuit packaging
Wavelength measurement
NT: Hyperspectral imaging Ice
BT: Geoscience
Hypertension RT: Meteorology
BT: Medical conditions Snow
NT: Ice shelf
Hypertext systems Ice surface
UF: Hyperlinks Ice thickness
BT: Computer interfaces Sea ice
Information retrieval
RT: Database systems Ice shelf
BT: Ice
Hyperthermia
BT: Medical conditions Ice surface
Medical treatment BT: Ice
RT: Electromagnetic heating
Ice thickness
Hypervisors BT: Ice
USE: Virtual machine monitors
ICIC
Hypodermic needles USE: Intercell interference
UF: Hyperdermic needles
BT: Biomedical equipment ICP
USE: Iterative closest point
Hypothalamus algorithm
BT: Brain
RT: Central nervous system ICs
USE: Integrated circuits
Hyrdroelectric
USE: Hydroelectric power ICT
generation USE: Information and
communication technology
Hysteresis
BT: Materials science and ID-based encryption
technology USE: Identity-based encryption
RT: Damping
Magnetic hysteresis Identification of persons
Magnetization processes BT: Systems, man, and
Spin valves cybernetics
RT: Access control
Hysteresis motors Palmprint recognition
BT: AC motors Security
Motors NT: Biometrics (access control)
Rotating machines Face recognition
Synchronous machines Fingerprint recognition
Synchronous motors Handwriting recognition
Speaker recognition
I/O programs Speech recognition
USE: Input-output programs
Identity management systems
IC BT: Computer security
USE: Integrated circuits Information systems
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Identity-based cryptography IEEE 802.11 Standard
USE: Identity-based encryption UF: 802.11
P802.11
Identity-based encryption WiGig
UF: ID-based encryption BT: IEEE 802 LAN-MAN
Identity-based cryptography Standards
BT: Public key cryptography RT: Bluetooth
Butler matrices
IDTV Computer networks
USE: HDTV MIMO communication
Modulation
IEC Protocols
UF: International Radio communication
electrotechnical commission Wireless LAN
BT: Standards organizations Wireless access points
RT: Communication standards Wireless communication
IEC Standards Wireless fidelity
Standardization NT: IEEE 802.11ax Standard
Standards IEEE 802.11e Standard
NT: Moving Pictures Experts IEEE 802.11g Standard
Group IEEE 802.11n Standard
IEEE 802.11p Standard
IEC publications
USE: IEC Standards IEEE 802.11ax Standard
UF: 802.11ax
IEC Standards Wi-Fi 6
UF: IEC publications BT: IEEE 802.11 Standard
BT: Standards publications
RT: Common Information Model IEEE 802.11e Standard
(electricity) UF: 802.11e
IEC BT: IEEE 802.11 Standard
NT: MPEG standards RT: Communication channels
Protocols
IEEE 1364 Quality assurance
USE: Hardware design Quality control
languages Quality of service
Streaming media
IEEE 1394 Standard Wireless LAN
UF: P1394
BT: IEEE Standards IEEE 802.11g Standard
RT: Data buses UF: 802.11g
Data communication BT: IEEE 802.11 Standard
Firewire RT: Bluetooth
Machine vision Computer networks
Video signal processing Modulation
Protocols
IEEE 802 LAN-MAN Standards Radio communication
BT: IEEE Standards Wireless LAN
NT: IEEE 802.11 Standard
IEEE 802.15 Standard IEEE 802.11n Standard
IEEE 802.16 Standard UF: 802.11n
IEEE 802.19 Standard BT: IEEE 802.11 Standard
IEEE 802.22 Standard RT: Antennas
IEEE 802.3 Standard Bluetooth
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Communication channels BT: IEEE 802 LAN-MAN
Computer networks Standards
MIMO communication RT: Communication switching
Modulation Computer networks
Protocols Ethernet
Radio communication Local area networks
Wireless LAN Packet switching
Switches
IEEE 802.11p Standard Wide area networks
BT: IEEE 802.11 Standard
RT: Intelligent vehicles IEEE activities
Wireless Access in UF: Activities
Vehicular Environments BT: IEEE organization
Wireless communication RT: IEEE Boards
Wireless networks NT: IEEE Awards activities
IEEE Conference activities
IEEE 802.15 Standard IEEE Corporate activities
UF: 802.15 IEEE Educational activities
BT: IEEE 802 LAN-MAN IEEE Intersociety activities
Standards IEEE Local activities
RT: Bluetooth IEEE Member and
Light fidelity Geographic activities
Personal communication IEEE Professional activities
networks IEEE Standards activities
Radio communication IEEE Student activities
Wireless LAN IEEE Technical activities
Zigbee IEEE United States
activities
IEEE 802.16 Standard IEEE Volunteer activities
UF: 802.16 IEEE publishing
BT: IEEE 802 LAN-MAN
Standards IEEE Associate Members
RT: Broadband communication BT: IEEE members
Computer networks
Cross layer design IEEE audio tapes
Internet BT: IEEE products
MIMO communication
Metropolitan area networks IEEE Awards activities
Multimedia communication BT: IEEE activities
WiMAX RT: Awards
IEEE Educational activities
IEEE 802.19 Standard IEEE Fellows
BT: IEEE 802 LAN-MAN IEEE Foundation
Standards IEEE Professional activities
IEEE Technical activities
IEEE 802.22 Standard IEEE United States
BT: IEEE 802 LAN-MAN activities
Standards NT: IEEE Corporate awards
RT: Regional area networks IEEE Society awards
WRAN IEEE Standards awards
Wireless communication IEEE Student awards
Wireless networks National Society Agreement
awards
IEEE 802.3 Standard
UF: 802.3 IEEE Boards
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: IEEE entities RT: IEEE Corporate activities
RT: IEEE activities NT: IEEE Medals
IEEE Recognitions
IEEE books IEEE Technical Field
BT: IEEE publications awards

IEEE bylaws IEEE Corporate recognitions


BT: IEEE governance BT: IEEE Recognitions

IEEE catalogs IEEE Councils


BT: IEEE products BT: IEEE entities

IEEE Center for the History of Electrical IEEE directories


Engineering BT: IEEE publications
UF: IEEE History Center
BT: IEEE entities IEEE Educational activities
BT: IEEE activities
IEEE Chapter news RT: IEEE Awards activities
BT: IEEE news IEEE Foundation
IEEE Professional activities
IEEE Chapters
BT: IEEE entities IEEE educational products
BT: IEEE products
IEEE Collabratec
BT: IEEE products IEEE employees
USE: IEEE staff
IEEE Committees
BT: IEEE entities IEEE entities
BT: IEEE organization
IEEE Communities NT: IEEE Boards
BT: IEEE entities IEEE Center for the History
of Electrical Engineering
IEEE Computer Society Press IEEE Chapters
BT: IEEE entities IEEE Committees
RT: IEEE publishing IEEE Communities
IEEE Computer Society
IEEE Conference activities Press
BT: IEEE activities IEEE Councils
IEEE Foundation
IEEE conference proceedings IEEE Press
BT: IEEE publications IEEE Regions
IEEE Sections
IEEE Constitution IEEE Societies
BT: IEEE governance
IEEE Fellows
IEEE Corporate activities BT: IEEE members
BT: IEEE activities RT: IEEE Awards activities
RT: IEEE Corporate awards
IEEE Professional activities IEEE Foundation
IEEE staff BT: IEEE entities
Legal factors RT: IEEE Awards activities
NT: Humanitarian activities IEEE Educational activities

IEEE Corporate awards IEEE governance


BT: IEEE Awards activities BT: IEEE organization
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: IEEE Constitution
IEEE bylaws IEEE mission and vision
IEEE mission and vision UF: Vision
IEEE policy and procedures BT: IEEE governance
IEEE staff
IEEE news
IEEE History Center UF: Announcements
USE: IEEE Center for the History BT: IEEE organization
of Electrical Engineering NT: IEEE Chapter news
IEEE Region news
IEEE indexing IEEE Section news
BT: IEEE organization IEEE Society news
NT: Awards
Book reviews IEEE newsletters
CD-ROM reviews BT: IEEE publications
Interviews
Obituaries IEEE on-line publications
Software reviews USE: IEEE online publications
Special issues and sections
Tutorials IEEE online publications
Video reviews UF: Electronic publications
IEEE on-line publications
IEEE Intersociety activities BT: IEEE publications
BT: IEEE activities
RT: IEEE Professional activities IEEE organization
NT: IEEE activities
IEEE journals IEEE entities
BT: IEEE publications IEEE governance
IEEE indexing
IEEE Life Members IEEE members
BT: IEEE members IEEE news
IEEE products
IEEE Local activities
BT: IEEE activities IEEE policy and procedures
UF: IEEE procedures
IEEE magazines BT: IEEE governance
BT: IEEE publications
IEEE Press
IEEE Medals BT: IEEE entities
BT: IEEE Corporate awards RT: IEEE publishing

IEEE Member and Geographic activities IEEE Prize Paper awards


BT: IEEE activities BT: IEEE Recognitions

IEEE members IEEE procedures


BT: IEEE organization USE: IEEE policy and procedures
RT: IEEE Volunteer activities
NT: IEEE Associate Members IEEE products
IEEE Fellows BT: IEEE organization
IEEE Life Members NT: IEEE Collabratec
IEEE Senior Members IEEE Xplore
IEEE Student Members IEEE audio tapes
IEEE catalogs
IEEE merchandise IEEE educational products
BT: IEEE products IEEE merchandise
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
IEEE publications BT: IEEE entities

IEEE Professional activities IEEE Senior Members


UF: Non-united-states activities BT: IEEE members
BT: IEEE activities
RT: IEEE Awards activities IEEE Service awards
IEEE Corporate activities BT: IEEE Recognitions
IEEE Educational activities
IEEE Intersociety activities IEEE Societies
IEEE Technical activities BT: IEEE entities
IEEE United States
activities IEEE Society awards
BT: IEEE Awards activities
IEEE publications
BT: IEEE products IEEE Society news
NT: IEEE books BT: IEEE news
IEEE conference
proceedings IEEE staff
IEEE directories UF: IEEE employees
IEEE journals BT: IEEE governance
IEEE magazines RT: IEEE Corporate activities
IEEE newsletters
IEEE online publications IEEE Staff recognitions
IEEE standards BT: IEEE Recognitions
publications
IEEE transactions IEEE Standards
Notice of Violation BT: Standards publications
RT: ANSI Standards
IEEE publishing IEEE Standards activities
BT: IEEE activities NT: AIEE Standards
RT: Guidelines IEEE 1394 Standard
IEEE Computer Society IEEE 802 LAN-MAN
Press Standards
IEEE Press IRE Standards

IEEE Recognitions IEEE Standards activities


BT: IEEE Corporate awards BT: IEEE activities
NT: IEEE Corporate RT: IEEE Standards
recognitions
IEEE Prize Paper awards IEEE Standards Association
IEEE Service awards BT: Standards organizations
IEEE Staff recognitions
IEEE Standards awards
IEEE Region news BT: IEEE Awards activities
BT: IEEE news
RT: IEEE Regions IEEE standards glossaries
BT: IEEE standards
IEEE Regions publications
BT: IEEE entities
RT: IEEE Region news IEEE standards publications
BT: IEEE publications
IEEE Section news NT: IEEE standards glossaries
BT: IEEE news
IEEE Student activities
IEEE Sections BT: IEEE activities
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: IEEE Student Members BT: Semiconductor materials

IEEE Student awards III-V semiconductor materials


BT: IEEE Awards activities BT: Semiconductor materials
RT: IEEE Student Members RT: Aluminum gallium nitride

IEEE Student Members IIOT


BT: IEEE members USE: Industrial Internet of Things
RT: IEEE Student activities
IEEE Student awards IIR filters
UF: Infinite impulse response
IEEE Technical activities filters
BT: IEEE activities BT: Filters
RT: IEEE Awards activities
IEEE Professional activities Illumination
IEEE Volunteer activities USE: Lighting

IEEE Technical Field awards Illumination control


BT: IEEE Corporate awards USE: Lighting control

IEEE transactions Illumination gas


BT: IEEE publications USE: Coal gas

IEEE United States activities IM


UF: US activities USE: Instant messaging
BT: IEEE activities
RT: IEEE Awards activities Image analysis
IEEE Professional activities UF: Scene analysis
Scene classification
IEEE Volunteer activities BT: Image processing
BT: IEEE activities RT: Image recognition
RT: IEEE Technical activities Machine vision
IEEE members NT: Image classification
Image motion analysis
IEEE Xplore Image quality
BT: IEEE products Image sequence analysis
RT: Information services Image texture analysis
NT: IEL Object detection
Subtraction techniques
IEEE/IEE Electronic Library
USE: IEL Image annotation
UF: Image tagging
IEL Linguistic indexing
UF: IEEE/IEE Electronic Library Video annotation
BT: IEEE Xplore BT: Image processing
RT: Feature extraction
Ignition Image classification
BT: Chemical reactors Image retrieval
Internal combustion Learning (artificial
engines intelligence)
Nuclear physics Metadata
Plasma materials Video signal processing
processing
Image capture
II-VI semiconductor materials BT: Image processing
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Cameras
Computer vision Image databases
Image sensors BT: Database systems
Photography Databases
RT: Geographic information
Image classification systems
BT: Image analysis Image coding
RT: Image annotation Image storage
Video sequences
Image coding NT: Image retrieval
UF: Image compression
BT: Image processing Image de-noising
RT: Image communication USE: Image denoising
Image databases
Image storage Image deblurring
MPEG standards USE: Image restoration
Rate distortion theory
Transcoding Image decomposition
Vector quantization BT: Image processing
Video codecs
Video coding Image denoising
UF: Image de-noising
Image color analysis BT: Image processing
UF: Image colour analysis RT: Diffusion processes
BT: Image processing Gaussian noise
RT: Image filtering Image enhancement
Image filtering
Image colour analysis Image reconstruction
USE: Image color analysis Image resolution
Image restoration
Image communication
UF: Image transmission Image edge analysis
BT: Communications USE: Image edge detection
technology
RT: B-ISDN Image edge detection
Cable TV UF: Edge detection
ISDN Image edge analysis
Image coding BT: Image recognition
Motion compensation RT: Corner detection
TV Feature extraction
Teleconferencing Image segmentation
Videophone systems Thresholding (Imaging)
Visual communication
NT: Facsimile Image enhancement
Picture archiving and BT: Image processing
communication systems RT: Image denoising
Image intensifiers
Image compression Image restoration
USE: Image coding
Image filtering
Image converters BT: Filtering theory
BT: Imaging Image processing
RT: Frequency conversion RT: Image color analysis
Image sensors Image denoising
NT: Image intensifiers Image segmentation
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Image forensics
Image forensics Multidimensional signal
UF: Forensic photography processing
BT: Forensics Optical projectors
Photography Reconstruction algorithms
RT: Image processing Time-frequency analysis
Law enforcement Video sequences
Visualization Vision sensors
NT: Active shape model
Image fusion Blob detection
BT: Image processing Corner detection
Feature detection
Image generation Feature extraction
USE: Image synthesis Fiducial markers
Geophysical image
Image intensifiers processing
BT: Image converters Gray-scale
RT: Frequency conversion Image analysis
Image enhancement Image annotation
Image sensors Image capture
Image coding
Image matching Image color analysis
UF: Appearance matching Image decomposition
Fingerprint images Image denoising
BT: Pattern matching Image enhancement
RT: Fingerprint recognition Image filtering
Image recognition Image fusion
Object detection Image recognition
Object recognition Image reconstruction
Stereo vision Image registration
Image representation
Image motion analysis Image resolution
BT: Image analysis Image restoration
RT: Fall detection Image sampling
Motion detection Image segmentation
Object tracking Image segmentaton
Robotics and automation Image sequences
NT: Video tracking Image stitching
Image synthesis
Image object detection Image texture
USE: Object detection Machine vision
Morphological operations
Image object recognition Optical feedback
USE: Object recognition Pansharpening
Saliency detection
Image pattern recognition Smart pixels
USE: Pattern recognition Spatial coherence
Structure from motion
Image processing Table lookup
UF: Picture processing
BT: Computers and information Image quality
processing BT: Image analysis
RT: Authentication RT: Pansharpening
Diffusion processes Spatial resolution
Gabor filters
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Image recognition Image filtering
BT: Image processing Mixture models
RT: Emotion recognition Object tracking
Face recognition
Fall detection Image segmentaton
Feature extraction BT: Image processing
Image analysis NT: Thresholding (Imaging)
Image matching
Machine vision Image sensors
Object recognition UF: Sensors (image)
Video signal processing BT: Imaging
NT: Image edge detection RT: Cameras
Endoscopes
Image reconstruction Image capture
BT: Image processing Image converters
RT: Holography Image intensifiers
Image denoising Motion detection
Inverse problems Night vision
Magnetic resonance Optical sensors
imaging Photodetectors
Pattern clustering Robot vision systems
Tomography NT: Active pixel sensors
CCD image sensors
Image registration CMOS image sensors
BT: Image processing Charge-coupled image
sensors
Image representation Infrared image sensors
BT: Image processing
NT: Digital representation Image sequence analysis
BT: Image analysis
Image resolution
BT: Image processing Image sequences
RT: Image denoising BT: Image processing
Visual communication
NT: High-resolution imaging Image sharing Web sites
Spatial resolution USE: Multimedia Web sites
Superresolution
Image stitching
Image restoration BT: Image processing
UF: Image deblurring
BT: Image processing Image storage
RT: Distortion BT: Imaging
Image denoising RT: Image coding
Image enhancement Image databases
Photography
Image retrieval Video recording
BT: Image databases
RT: Image annotation Image synthesis
UF: Image generation
Image sampling BT: Image processing
BT: Image processing RT: Rendering (computer
graphics)
Image segmentation NT: Human image synthesis
BT: Image processing
RT: Image edge detection Image tagging
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Image annotation Immersive audio
BT: Audio systems
Image texture Augmented reality
BT: Image processing RT: Human computer
interaction
Image texture analysis Virtual reality
BT: Image analysis
Immersive experience
Image transmission BT: Augmented reality
USE: Image communication Human computer
interaction
Image watermarking Virtual reality
USE: Watermarking
Immune system
Imagimarkers UF: Immune systems
USE: Fiducial markers BT: Anatomy
RT: Biological control systems
Imaging Biology
RT: Color Microorganisms
Motion pictures NT: Artificial immune systems
Radiometry
Remote sensing Immune systems
Robot vision systems USE: Immune system
NT: Biomedical imaging
Cameras Immunity testing
Focusing BT: Electromagnetic
Ground penetrating radar compatibility
Holography Electronic equipment
Image converters testing
Image sensors Electrostatic interference
Image storage RT: Anechoic chambers
Infrared imaging Electromagnetic
Magnetic resonance interference
imaging Open area test sites
Magneto electrical
resistivity imaging technique Impact ionisation
Microscopy USE: Impact ionization
Microwave imaging
Multispectral imaging Impact ionization
Nuclear imaging UF: Impact ionisation
Optical imaging BT: Ionization
Photography RT: Charge carriers
Radiation imaging Conductivity
Radiography Electrons
Stereo vision Insulators
Terahertz wave imaging
Tomography Impedance
UF: Electric impedance
Imaging phantoms BT: Electric variables
BT: Biomedical image RT: Admittance
processing Damping
Impedance matching
Immersion cooling Impedance measurement
BT: Cooling
Impedance matching
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Electric variables
RT: Circuits Imposter signature generation
Equalizers USE: Forgery
Impedance
NT: Baluns Improved definition TV
USE: HDTV
Impedance measurement
UF: Impedance methods Impulse generation
Impedance performance USE: Pulse generation
BT: Electric variables
measurement Impulse measurements
RT: Admittance measurement USE: Pulse measurements
Impedance
Transmission line Impulse testing
measurements BT: Testing
RT: Frequency response
Impedance methods Insulation testing
USE: Impedance measurement
Impurities
Impedance performance BT: Materials science and
USE: Impedance measurement technology
RT: Contamination
Impellers NT: Semiconductor impurities
BT: Machine components
RT: Blades IMT-2000
Propellers USE: 3G mobile communication
Pumps
In vitro
Impersonation attacks BT: Medical services
BT: Communication system NT: In vitro fertilization
security
In vitro fertilization
Implantable biomedical devices BT: In vitro
USE: Implants
In vivo
Implantable devices BT: Medical services
USE: Implants
Incentive schemes
Implantable electronics UF: Bonuses
USE: Implants Merit pay
Performance related pay
Implants Profit sharing schemes
UF: Implantable biomedical BT: Human resource
devices management
Implantable devices Remuneration
Implantable electronics RT: Appraisal
BT: Biomedical equipment Employee welfare
NT: Auditory implants Productivity
Brainstem implants
Cochlear implants Incineration
Microelectronic implants UF: Afterburners
Neural implants Incinerators
Refuse incineration
Importance sampling Waste incineration
USE: Monte Carlo methods BT: Waste disposal
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Air pollution Indium compounds
Ash Semiconductor materials
Radioactive pollution
Radioactive waste Indium gallium nitride
Radioactive waste disposal BT: Gallium compounds

Incinerators Indium gallium zinc oxide


USE: Incineration BT: Zinc oxide

Independent component analysis Indium phosphide


BT: Numerical analysis UF: InP
RT: Artificial intelligence BT: Semiconductor materials
Blind source separation RT: Phonons
Computer aided analysis
Feature extraction Indium tin oxide
Principal component BT: Indium compounds
analysis RT: Optical materials
Signal processing
Indoor air quality
Index of production BT: Air quality
USE: Economic indicators
Indoor communication
Indexes BT: Communication systems
BT: Database systems RT: Mobile communication
RT: Information retrieval Optical fiber communication
Information systems Optical modulation
NT: Indexing NT: Indoor environment
Machine assisted indexing
Spatial indexes Indoor environment
BT: Indoor communication
Indexing
UF: Online indexing Indoor navigation
BT: Indexes BT: Navigation
Information analysis RT: Computer vision
RT: Keyword search Global Positioning System
Machine assisted indexing Land mobile radio
Tagging Path planning
Radio navigation
Indirect liquid cooling
BT: Liquid cooling Indoor radio
USE: Indoor radio communication
Indium
BT: Metals Indoor radio communication
RT: Indium compounds UF: Indoor radio
Indoor radio
Indium compounds communications
BT: Compounds BT: Radio communication
RT: Alloying
Indium Indoor radio communications
NT: Indium gallium arsenide USE: Indoor radio communication
Indium tin oxide
Inductance
Indium gallium arsenide BT: Electric variables
UF: InGaAs RT: Coils
BT: Gallium compounds Inductance measurement
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Inductors RT: Inductors
Transmission line theory Sensorless control
Transformers
Inductance measurement
BT: Electric variables Inductive transducers
measurement BT: Transducers
RT: Inductance
Inductors
Induction (electromagnetic) UF: Chokes
USE: Electromagnetic induction Reactors
BT: Electronic components
Induction (electrostatic) RT: Coils
USE: Electrostatic induction Electrical ballasts
Inductance
Induction generators Inductive power
BT: AC generators transmission
Induction machines Magnetic cores
NT: Doubly fed induction Tunable circuits and
generators devices
NT: Active inductors
Induction heating Thick film inductors
BT: Heating systems Thin film inductors
RT: Electromagnetic heating
Industrial accidents
Induction machines BT: Accidents
BT: AC machines RT: Hazardous areas
Rotating machines Occupational safety
NT: Induction generators
Induction motors Industrial communication
UF: Organizational
Induction motor drives communication
BT: Induction motors BT: Communication networks
Industrial engineering
Induction motors RT: Business
BT: AC motors Organizational aspects
Induction machines
Motors Industrial control
Rotating machines BT: Industrial electronics
RT: Sensorless control RT: Assembly systems
NT: Induction motor drives Computer numerical control
Control system security
Inductive charging Field buses
UF: Wireless charging Industrial engineering
BT: Energy exchange Industrial plants
Power supplies Manipulators
RT: Wireless communication Manufacturing automation
Mobile robots
Inductive energy transfer Motor drives
USE: Inductive power Programmable control
transmission Robots
NT: Process control
Inductive power transmission Production control
UF: Inductive energy transfer
BT: Electromagnetic induction Industrial democracy
Power transmission USE: Industrial relations
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Industrial control
Industrial economics Industrial engineering
UF: Manufacturing economics Industrial facilities
Production economics Industrial power systems
BT: Microeconomics Industries
RT: Economies of scale Manufacturing
Privatization Paper mills
Production systems
Industrial electronics
NT: Assembly systems Industrial pollution
Computer aided BT: Pollution
manufacturing RT: Air pollution
Cryogenic electronics Industrial waste
Industrial control Land pollution
Integrated manufacturing Radioactive pollution
systems Thermal pollution
Machine control Water pollution
Manufacturing automation
Testing Industrial power systems
UF: Commercial power systems
Industrial engineering BT: Power systems
BT: Industry applications RT: Buildings
RT: Design methodology Cogeneration
Industrial control Industrial plants
Industrial plants Power distribution
Industrial training
Precision engineering Industrial psychology
Production engineering BT: Psychology
Production management RT: Employee welfare
Research and development Human resource
NT: Industrial communication management
Productivity
Industrial facilities Psychometric testing
BT: Production facilities
RT: Industrial plants Industrial relations
Manufacturing systems UF: Collective bargaining
NT: Seaports Industrial democracy
Trade unions
Industrial heat recovery BT: Business
USE: Heat recovery RT: Equal opportunities

Industrial Internet of Things Industrial training


UF: IIOT BT: Training
Industrial IoT RT: Industrial engineering
BT: Internet of Things Multiskilling
RT: Machine-to-machine On the job training
communications Vocational training
Robotics and automation
Industrial waste
Industrial IoT BT: Waste materials
USE: Industrial Internet of Things RT: Effluents
Industrial pollution
Industrial plants Slurries
UF: Plants (industrial) Waste heat
BT: Production facilities Wastewater
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Ash Inspection
Slag Machinery
Manufacturing
Industries Packaging
BT: Industry applications Paper technology
RT: Business Production
Industrial plants Safety
NT: Agriculture Security
Architecture Wine industry
Beverage industry
Chemical industry Inertial confinement
Coal industry BT: Plasma confinement
Communication industry
Computer industry Inertial navigation
Construction BT: Navigation
Construction industry
Defense industry Inertial sensors
Electrical engineering BT: Sensors
industry
Entertainment industry Infant
Financial industry USE: Pediatrics
Gas industry
Information industry Infants
Manufacturing industries USE: Pediatrics
Metals industry
Mining industry Infectious diseases
Natural gas industry UF: Communicable disease
Petroleum industry Transmissible disease
Power industry BT: Diseases
Steel industry
Sugar industry Inference algorithms
Textile technology BT: Algorithms
Tourism industry
Toy industry Inference mechanisms
Transportation industry UF: Model-based reasoning
Wood industry BT: Knowledge engineering
RT: Cognitive science
Industry applications Fuzzy cognitive maps
NT: Accident prevention Gaussian processes
Chemical technology Learning systems
Cryogenics NT: Belief propagation
Electrochemical devices Fuzzy reasoning
Electrochemical processes
Electromechanical systems Infinite horizon
Electrostatic devices BT: Optimal control
Electrostatic precipitators RT: Markov processes
Electrostatic processes Optimization methods
Engines
Environmental Infinite impulse response filters
management USE: IIR filters
Food technology
High-temperature Inflammability
techniques USE: Flammability
Industrial engineering
Industries Influenza
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Diseases Information processing
Viruses (medical) RT: Common Information Model
RT: Epidemics (computing)
Pandemics Common Information Model
(electricity)
Informatics Computer ports
BT: Information processing Information management
Information systems Information sharing
NT: Bioinformatics Tactile Internet
Cognitive informatics
Energy informatics Information extraction
Neuroinformatics USE: Information retrieval

Information age Information filtering


UF: AOI BT: Filtering
Age of information Information retrieval
Digital age NT: Information filters
New media age Recommender systems
BT: Information technology
Information filters
Information analysis UF: Web filters
BT: Professional BT: Information filtering
communication RT: Information retrieval
RT: Big Data applications NT: Whitelists
Sentiment analysis
NT: Decision analysis Information geometry
Indexing BT: Geometry
RT: Probability
Information and communication technology
UF: ICT Information industry
BT: Communications BT: Industries
technology
Information technology Information inequality
RT: Energy informatics USE: Cramer-Rao bounds
NT: Ambient assisted living
Information integrity
Information architecture BT: Professional
BT: Information systems communication
RT: Database systems
NT: Enterprise architecture Information management
management BT: Information systems
Management
Information centric networking RT: Big Data
USE: Information-centric Data aggregation
networking Information exchange
Information services
Information centric networks Knowledge management
USE: Information-centric NT: Common Information Model
networking (computing)
Common Information Model
Information entropy (electricity)
BT: Information theory Competitive intelligence
Digital preservation
Information exchange Document handling
BT: Data processing
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Enterprise architecture Content-based retrieval
management Dimensionality reduction
Information security Hypertext systems
Information sharing Information filtering
Knowledge transfer Information rates
Music information retrieval
Information processing Online services
BT: Information systems Search engines
RT: Big Data Search methods
Business data processing Social networking (online)
Data collection Tagging
Granular computing Taxonomy
Information sharing Terminology
Software as a service Video sharing
Spectral efficiency Vocabulary
WS-BPEL Web sites
NT: Digital agriculture
Electronic healthcare Information science
Informatics BT: Professional
Information exchange communication
Sonification NT: Quantum information
science
Information rates
UF: Throughput Information security
(communication systems) BT: Information management
BT: Information retrieval Security
RT: Data protection
Information representation Differential privacy
BT: Information technology Internet security
RT: Visual analytics NT: Cyber espionage
NT: Digital representation Data breach
Intrusion detection
Information resources Phishing
BT: Professional Privacy breach
communication SQL injection
RT: Information retrieval Social engineering
Information systems (security)
Trust management
Information retrieval
UF: Information extraction Information services
BT: Professional BT: Professional
communication communication
RT: Abstracts RT: Abstracts
Big Data IEEE Xplore
Document handling Information management
Indexes Journalism
Information filters NT: Ask IEEE
Information resources Dictionaries
Knowledge discovery Document delivery
Persistent identifiers Encyclopedias
Portals Libraries
Ranking (statistics) Teletext
Symbols Videotex
Triples (Data structure) Wikipedia
NT: Blogs
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Information sharing Semantic technology
BT: Information management Service computing
RT: Collaboration Telematics
Information exchange Universal Serial Bus
Information processing
NT: Data dissemination Information theory
UF: Coding theory
Information systems Informationtheoretic
BT: Professional RT: Bandwidth
communication Code refractoring
RT: Big Data applications Communication systems
CD-ROMs Cybernetics
Computers and information Cyclic redundancy check
processing Econophysics
Database machines Modulation coding
Extranets Quantum communication
File systems Statistics
Indexes Teleportation
Information resources Viterbi algorithm
Information technology NT: Audio coding
Management information Biological information
base theory
Multimedia computing Channel coding
Office automation Codes
Strategic planning Communication channels
Technology acceptance Decoding
model Encoding
NT: Data systems Error compensation
Database systems Genetic communication
Distributed information Hamming distance
systems Hamming weight
Identity management Information entropy
systems Mutual information
Informatics Network coding
Information architecture Rate distortion theory
Information management Rate-distortion
Information processing Source coding
Management information Speech coding
systems Technology acceptance
Medical information model
systems
Information-centric networking
Information technology UF: Content-centric networking
BT: Professional Information centric
communication networking
RT: Automation Information centric
Biometrics (access control) networks
Computer applications Information-centric
Information systems networks
NT: Bring your own device BT: Network architecture
Information age RT: Telecommunication
Information and computing
communication technology
Information representation Information-centric networks
Printing
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Information-centric Inhibitors
networking BT: Chemical products
Production materials
Informationtheoretic RT: Retardants
USE: Information theory NT: Corrosion inhibitors

Infrared communication Inhomogeneous media


USE: Optical fiber communication USE: Nonhomogeneous media

Infrared detectors Injected beams


BT: Radiation detectors USE: Particle beam injection
RT: Bolometers
Infrared surveillance Injection lasers
Motion detection USE: Semiconductor lasers
Photodetectors
Superconducting Injection locked oscillators
photodetectors USE: Injection-locked oscillators

Infrared heating Injection locking


BT: Heating systems USE: Injection-locked oscillators
NT: Greenhouse effect
Injection molding
Infrared image sensors UF: Injection moulding
BT: Image sensors Power injection molding
Power injection moulding
Infrared imaging BT: Production
BT: Imaging RT: Compression molding
RT: Biomedical optical imaging Embossing
Infrared surveillance
Optical imaging Injection moulding
Remote sensing USE: Injection molding
NT: Night vision
Injection-locked oscillators
Infrared lasers UF: Injection locked oscillators
USE: Lasers Injection locking
BT: Oscillators
Infrared propagation
USE: Optical propagation Injuries
UF: Injury
Infrared sensors BT: Medical conditions
BT: Sensors RT: Fall detection
NT: Brain injuries
Infrared spectra Pain
UF: IR Spectra Wounds
BT: Spectral analysis
RT: Spectroscopy Injury
USE: Injuries
Infrared surveillance
BT: Surveillance Ink
RT: Infrared detectors BT: Production materials
Infrared imaging RT: Paints
Printing
InGaAs NT: Ink jet printing
USE: Indium gallium arsenide
Ink jet printing
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Ink-jet printers
Ink-jet printing InP
Inkjet printing USE: Indium phosphide
BT: Ink
Printing Input devices
RT: Three-dimensional printing BT: Computer interfaces
Hardware
Ink-jet printers
USE: Ink jet printing Input variables
UF: Variable selection
Ink-jet printing BT: Modeling
USE: Ink jet printing
Input-output programs
Inkjet printing UF: I/O programs
USE: Ink jet printing BT: Operating systems
RT: Program processors
Innovation NT: Device drivers
USE: Technological innovation
Insect control
Innovation management USE: Pest control
BT: Engineering management
Research and development Insects
management BT: Animals
RT: Entrepreneurship RT: Entomology
Technology management
NT: Creativity Insertion loss
BT: Propagation
Inorganic chemicals RT: Attenuation
BT: Chemistry
Inspection
Inorganic compounds BT: Industry applications
BT: Compounds RT: Coordinate measuring
RT: Metals machines
Organic inorganic hybrid Maintenance engineering
materials Testing
NT: Automatic optical inspection
Inorganic LEDs
USE: Inorganic light emitting Instagram
diodes USE: Multimedia Web sites

Inorganic light emitting diodes Instant messaging


UF: Inorganic LEDs UF: IM
BT: Light emitting diodes BT: Electronic messaging
Internet
Inorganic materials
BT: Materials Instanton vacuum
RT: Soft electronics USE: Elementary particle vacuum

Inorganic organic hybrid materials Instruction repertory


USE: Organic inorganic hybrid USE: Instruction sets
materials
Instruction sets
Inorganic-organic hybrid materials UF: Instruction repertory
USE: Organic inorganic hybrid BT: Program processors
materials NT: Out of order
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Prefetching Insulation testing
Reduced instruction set Oils
computing Polymer foams
Power transformer
Instructional aids insulation
USE: Educational technology Spark gaps
NT: Cable insulation
Instrument transformers Ceramics
BT: Transformers Gas insulation
RT: Protective relaying Insulators
NT: Voltage transformers Isolation technology
Oil insulation
Instrumentation and measurement Plastic insulation
NT: Computerized
instrumentation Insulation life
Electric variables BT: Insulation testing
High energy physics RT: Aging
instrumentation computing Insulation
Instruments Life estimation
Measurement Partial discharge
Monitoring measurement
Pulse oximetry Trees - insulation
Testing
Insulation testing
Instrumentation buses BT: Insulator testing
USE: Field buses RT: Fault location
Impulse testing
Instruments Insulation
BT: Instrumentation and Partial discharge
measurement measurement
RT: Design tools Pulsed electroacoustic
Measurement methods
NT: Compass NT: Insulation life
Medical instruments
Meters Insulator testing
Microscopy BT: Testing
Network analyzers RT: Insulators
Oscilloscopes Surface discharges
Pressure gauges NT: Insulation testing
Probes
Telescopes Insulators
Theodolites UF: Bushings
Tuners BT: Insulation
RT: Breakdown voltage
Insulated gate bipolar transistors Ceramic products
BT: Bipolar transistors Impact ionization
Insulator testing
Insulation Polymer foams
BT: Dielectrics and electrical Temperature distribution
insulation NT: Metal-insulator structures
RT: Dielectric breakdown Plastic insulators
Dielectric losses Rubber
Dielectric materials Topological insulators
Glass Trees - insulation
Insulation life
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Insulin
BT: Drugs Integrated circuit measurements
BT: Circuit testing
Insulin pumps RT: Electric variables
BT: Pumps measurement
RT: Biomedical equipment
Diabetes Integrated circuit metallisation
USE: Integrated circuit
Insurance metallization
BT: Financial management
Integrated circuit metallization
Intake systems UF: Integrated circuit
BT: Machine components metallisation
BT: Metallization
Integer linear programming
BT: Programming Integrated circuit modeling
NT: Constraint theory UF: Integrated circuit modelling
Mixed integer linear BT: Integrated circuits
programming Modeling
NT: Cutoff frequency
Integer programming
BT: Linear programming Integrated circuit modelling
USE: Integrated circuit modeling
Integral equations
UF: Antiderivatives Integrated circuit noise
BT: Calculus BT: Integrated circuits
RT: Boundary-element methods RT: Semiconductor device
Deconvolution noise
Integrodifferential equations Threshold voltage
Inverse problems NT: Optical noise
Method of moments
Numerical analysis Integrated circuit packaging
NT: Probability density function UF: IC packaging
BT: Components, packaging,
Integrated circuit design and manufacturing technology
USE: Integrated circuit synthesis RT: Chip scale packaging
Encapsulation
Integrated circuit interconnections Integrated circuits
BT: Integrated circuits Plastic packaging
Semiconductor device
Integrated circuit layout packaging
BT: Integrated circuit synthesis NT: Multichip modules
RT: Layout Plastic integrated circuit
Physical design packaging
Printed circuits
Integrated circuit reliability
Integrated circuit manufacture BT: Reliability
BT: Components, packaging, RT: Integrated circuit testing
and manufacturing technology Thermal stability
RT: Gettering
Integrated circuits Integrated circuit synthesis
Microassembly UF: Integrated circuit design
Micromachining BT: Circuit synthesis
Silicon compiler Integrated circuits
NT: Surface-mount technology NT: Integrated circuit layout
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Large scale integration
Integrated circuit technology MESFET integrated circuits
BT: Circuits and systems Microprocessors
RT: High-speed integrated Microwave integrated
circuits circuits
NT: Beyond CMOS Millimeter wave integrated
CMOS technology circuits
Moore's Law Monolithic integrated
circuits
Integrated circuit testing Photonic integrated circuits
BT: Testing Power integrated circuits
RT: Integrated circuit reliability Radiofrequency integrated
NT: Integrated circuit yield circuits
Logic testing Submillimeter wave
integrated circuits
Integrated circuit yield Superconducting integrated
BT: Integrated circuit testing circuits
Thick film circuits
Integrated circuits Thin film circuits
UF: IC Three-dimensional
ICs integrated circuits
Microchips Through-silicon vias
BT: Circuits UHF integrated circuits
RT: Active inductors Ultra large scale integration
Integrated circuit Very high speed integrated
manufacture circuits
Integrated circuit packaging Very large scale integration
Integrated optoelectronics Wafer scale integration
Memory modules
Microelectronics Integrated circuits industry
Neural network hardware USE: Electronics industry
Planarization
SPICE Integrated control
Semiconductor devices USE: Centralized control
Semiconductor memory
Silicon-on-insulator Integrated design
VHDL BT: Design methodology
NT: Analog integrated circuits Systems engineering and
Analog-digital integrated theory
circuits
Application specific Integrated manufacturing systems
integrated circuits BT: Industrial electronics
CMOS integrated circuits Manufacturing systems
Coprocessors RT: CADCAM
Current-mode circuits Computer aided
Digital integrated circuits manufacturing
FET integrated circuits System integration
Field programmable gate
arrays Integrated memory circuits
Hybrid integrated circuits BT: Digital integrated circuits
Integrated circuit Semiconductor memory
interconnections RT: Solid state drives
Integrated circuit modeling
Integrated circuit noise Integrated optics
Integrated circuit synthesis BT: Optics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Arrayed waveguide gratings Intelligent agents
Distributed Bragg reflectors BT: Software agents
Electrooptic modulators
Integrated optoelectronics Intelligent control
Microoptics BT: Cybernetics
Optical films RT: Context awareness
Optical waveguides H infinity control
Synapses Mechatronics
Thermooptical devices NT: Feedforward systems
Neurocontrollers
Integrated optoelectronics
BT: Optoelectronic devices Intelligent databases
RT: Heterojunction bipolar USE: Deductive databases
transistors
Integrated circuits Intelligent manufacturing systems
Integrated optics BT: Manufacturing systems
Liquid crystal on silicon Production systems
Microoptics RT: Smart manufacturing
Microwave photonics
Smart pixels Intelligent networks
BT: Telecommunication
Integrated services digital networks network topology
USE: ISDN RT: Software defined
networking
Integrated services networks
USE: Intserv networks Intelligent robots
BT: Intelligent systems
Integrodifferential equations Robots
BT: Equations RT: Autonomous robots
RT: Differential equations Robot vision systems
Integral equations
Intelligent sensors
Integumentary system UF: Smart sensors
BT: Anatomy BT: Sensors
NT: Hair RT: Electronic noses
Nails Mechatronics
Skin
Intelligent structures
Intellectual capital UF: Smart structures
USE: Knowledge management BT: Buildings
RT: Intelligent systems
Intellectual property Structural engineering
UF: IP rights NT: Smart cities
IPR
BT: Copyright protection Intelligent systems
RT: Cyberethics BT: Artificial intelligence
Notice of Violation RT: Ambient intelligence
Patents Automata
Software protection Collaborative intelligence
NT: Digital rights management Context awareness
Expert systems
Intelligent actuators Hybrid intelligent systems
UF: Smart actuators Intelligent structures
BT: Actuators Knowledge based systems

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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Massive machine type USE: Calibration
communications
Mobile agents Intercell interference
Software agents UF: ICIC
NT: Autonomous systems Inter-cell interference
Collective intelligence Inter-cell interference
Intelligent robots coordination
BT: Network resource
Intelligent transportation systems management
RT: Smart transportation Radiofrequency
NT: Automated highways interference
Autonomous automobiles RT: Cellular radio
Geographic information Fading channels
systems Location awareness
Intelligent vehicles Radio communication
Navigation
Transportation Interchannel interference
UF: Adjacent channel
Intelligent vehicles interference
BT: Intelligent transportation Co-channel interference
systems Cochannel interference
Vehicles Intersystem interference
RT: Advanced driver assistance BT: Interference
systems RT: Crosstalk
Connected vehicles
Dedicated short range Interconnected systems
communication UF: Composite systems
IEEE 802.11p Standard BT: System analysis and design
Smart transportation RT: Control systems
Vehicle routing NT: Botnet
Vehicular automation
Wireless Access in Interconnection networks
Vehicular Environments USE: Multiprocessor
NT: Autonomous vehicles interconnection
Unmanned vehicles
Vehicle-to-everything Interest point detection
BT: Computer vision
Intensity modulation
BT: Optical modulation Interest rates
RT: Amplitude modulation USE: Economic indicators
Electrooptic modulators
Interface management
Inter-cell interference BT: Management
USE: Intercell interference Systems engineering and
theory
Inter-cell interference coordination RT: Computer interfaces
USE: Intercell interference Network interfaces

Interactive systems Interface phenomena


BT: Man-machine systems BT: Computer interfaces
RT: Affordances RT: Adsorption
Authentication NT: Network interfaces
NT: External stimuli
Interface states
Intercalibration BT: Computer interfaces
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
MOSFET Interferometric lithography
RT: Silicon-on-insulator BT: Lithography

Interference Interferometry
UF: Interference (signal) BT: Measurement
BT: Electromagnetic RT: Micrometers
compatibility and interference Talbot effect
RT: Coherence NT: Fabry-Perot
Distortion Interferometers
Diversity schemes Optical interferometry
Noise Phase shifting
NT: Clutter interferometry
Crosstalk Radar interferometry
Diffraction Radio interferometry
Echo interference Sagnac interferometers
Electromagnetic
interference Interleaved codes
Electromagnetic radiative UF: Bit interleaved coded
interference Bit-interleaved coded
Electrostatic interference BT: Modulation coding
Interchannel interference
Interference cancellation Intermetallic
Interference channels BT: Alloying
Interference constraints
Interference elimination Intermodulation distortion
Interference suppression BT: Nonlinear distortion
Intersymbol interference
Rain fading Internal combustion engines
TV interference UF: HCCI engines
Terrain factors BT: Engines
RT: Automotive components
Interference (signal) Exhaust gases
USE: Interference Hybrid electric vehicles
NT: Diesel engines
Interference cancellation Ignition
BT: Interference
Internal stresses
Interference channels BT: Stress
BT: Interference RT: Surface stress

Interference constraints International Atomic Time


BT: Interference UF: TAI
BT: Standards categories
Interference elimination RT: Atomic clocks
BT: Interference
International collaboration
Interference suppression UF: Joint ventures
BT: Interference BT: Management
RT: Environmental factors
Interferometers Environmental
UF: Etalons management
BT: Interferometry Globalization
NT: Mach-Zehnder International relations
interferometers International trade
Research and development
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Social factors IPTV
Standards Internetworking
Trade agreements Intserv networks
Multicast protocols
International electrotechnical commission Multiprotocol label
USE: IEC switching
Next generation networking
International organization for standardization Online services
USE: ISO Open data
Point-to-multipoint
International relations communications
BT: Social implications of Routing protocols
technology Service level agreements
RT: Globalization Smart TV
International collaboration Social networking (online)
Social factors Streaming media
TCPIP
International Space Station Video sharing
BT: Space stations Virtual enterprises
Virtual private networks
International standards organization Web sites
USE: ISO Wikipedia
World Wide Web
International System of Units NT: Bot (Internet)
BT: Measurement units Botnet
Cloud computing
International Telecommunications Union Crowdsourcing
USE: ITU Instant messaging
Internet of Things
International trade Internet security
UF: Trade (international) Internet telephony
BT: Economics Internet topology
RT: Business Linked data
Developing countries Middleboxes
Exchange rates Semantic Web
Globalization Social computing
International collaboration Web 2.0
Macroeconomics Web services
Trade agreements
Internet banking
Internet USE: Online banking
UF: Google
BT: Communication systems Internet neutrality
Computer networks USE: Network neutrality
Digital systems
Distributed computing Internet of Everything
RT: ARPANET USE: Internet of Things
Blogs
Cyberspace Internet of Things
Diffserv networks UF: IOT
Electronic commerce Internet of Everything
Electronic learning BT: Internet
Extranets RT: Ambient intelligence
IEEE 802.16 Standard Bar codes
IP networks Cloud computing
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Cyber-physical systems NT: Interoperability
Digital transformation LAN interconnection
Digital twin
Machine-to-machine Interoperability
communications UF: Service composability
Middleware BT: Internetworking
Object detection RT: Collaboration
Protocols Common Information Model
Radiofrequency (electricity)
identification Open systems
Tagging
Virtual environments Interplanetary exploration
Watermarking BT: Space exploration
Wireless sensor networks RT: Space missions
NT: Industrial Internet of Things
Tactile Internet Interpolating
USE: Interpolation
Internet Protocol networks
USE: IP networks Interpolation
UF: Interpolating
Internet protocol television BT: Approximation methods
USE: IPTV RT: Curve fitting
Digital-analog conversion
Internet security Radial basis function
BT: Computer security networks
Internet Statistics
RT: Information security Surface fitting

Internet services Interpreters (program)


USE: Web and internet services USE: Program processors

Internet telephony Interrupters


UF: IP telephony UF: Interruption
VOIP BT: Switchgear
Voice over IP RT: Circuit breakers
Voice over Internet protocol Fuses
Voice-over-Internet protocol
WhatsApp Interruption
BT: Internet USE: Interrupters
RT: Call admission control
Point-to-multipoint Interstellar chemistry
communications BT: Chemistry
RT: Extraterrestrial
Internet topology measurements
BT: Internet
Intersymbol interference
Internetworking BT: Interference
BT: Telecommunication RT: AWGN channels
computing Equalizers
RT: Computer networks Gaussian channels
Internet
Local area networks Intersystem interference
Metropolitan area networks USE: Interchannel interference
Open systems
Wide area networks Interviews
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: IEEE indexing USE: Inverse problems

Intestines Inverse methods


BT: Digestive system USE: Inverse problems

Intracranial pressure sensors Inverse modeling


BT: Biomedical equipment USE: Inverse problems
Sensors
RT: Brain Inverse problem
Neural engineering USE: Inverse problems

Intracranial system Inverse problems


BT: Cranial pressure UF: Inverse method
Inverse methods
Intrusion detection Inverse modeling
BT: Information security Inverse problem
RT: Network function Inverse scattering
virtualization BT: Modeling
NT: Network intrusion detection RT: Functional analysis
Image reconstruction
Intserv networks Integral equations
UF: Integrated services Numerical analysis
networks Signal reconstruction
BT: Computer networks NT: Deconvolution
RT: Internet
Multimedia communication Inverse scattering
USE: Inverse problems
Intubation
UF: Tracheal intubation Inverse synthetic aperture radar
BT: Medical treatment BT: Synthetic aperture radar
RT: Respiratory system
Ventilators Inverse transforms
USE: Laplace equations
Invasive software
USE: Privacy-invasive software Inverted classroom
USE: Education AND
Invention Online services
USE: Technological innovation
Inverters
Inventory control BT: Power electronics
BT: Operations research RT: Maximum power point
RT: Control systems trackers
Production control Zero current switching
Production management Zero voltage switching
NT: Multilevel inverters
Inventory management Pulse inverters
BT: Production management Resonant inverters
RT: Bar codes Voltage source inverters
Production engineering
NT: Bills of materials Investment
BT: Financial management
Inverse distortion RT: Developing countries
USE: Predistortion
Iodine
Inverse method BT: Chemical elements
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Iodine compounds USE: Particle beam optics

Iodine compounds Ion radiation effects


BT: Iodine BT: Radiation effects
RT: Ionizing radiation
Ion accelerators Proton radiation effects
BT: Particle accelerators
RT: Ion beam effects Ion sources
Ion beams BT: Ions
Ion sources Nuclear physics
Ions RT: Ion accelerators
Proton accelerators Ion beams
Ion emission
Ion beam applications Plasma sources
BT: Nuclear and plasma
sciences Ionisation
RT: Ion beams USE: Ionization
NT: Ion implantation
Ionisation chambers
Ion beam effects USE: Ionization chambers
BT: Ion beams
RT: Aerospace safety Ionising radiation
Ion accelerators USE: Ionizing radiation
Ion emission
Ionization
Ion beams UF: Ionisation
BT: Particle beams Photoionisation
RT: Electrodynamics Photoionization
Ion accelerators BT: Ions
Ion beam applications RT: Discharges (electric)
Ion emission Plasmas
Ion sources Space radiation
Ions NT: Impact ionization
NT: Ion beam effects Ionization chambers
Ionizing radiation
Ion emission Single event transients
UF: Field ion emission Single event upsets
Secondary ion emission
BT: Nuclear imaging Ionization chambers
RT: Ion beam effects UF: Ionisation chambers
Ion beams BT: Ionization
Ion sources RT: Ionizing radiation
Ions Smoke detectors
Thermionic emission
Ionizing radiation
Ion implantation UF: Ionising radiation
BT: Ion beam applications BT: Ionization
Materials preparation RT: Ion radiation effects
RT: Plasma sources Ionization chambers
Semiconductor device Radiation hardening
manufacture (electronics)
NT: Plasma immersion ion Silicon radiation detectors
implantation
Ionizing radiation sensors
Ion optics BT: Sensors
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Position sensitive particle USE: IP networks
detectors
Radiation detectors iPOD
X-ray detectors USE: Portable media players

Ionomeric polymer-metal composite actuators IPR


USE: Actuators USE: Intellectual property

Ionosphere IPTV
BT: Terrestrial atmosphere UF: Internet protocol television
RT: Meteorology BT: Digital TV
Plasmas RT: Broadband communication
Computer networks
Ions IP networks
BT: Elementary particles Internet
RT: Alpha particles Local area networks
Elementary particle Protocols
exchange interactions Streaming media
Ion accelerators
Ion beams IR Spectra
Ion emission USE: Infrared spectra
Protons
Storage rings IRE Standards
NT: Ion sources BT: IEEE Standards
Ionization
Iridium
IOT BT: Chemical elements
USE: Internet of Things
Iris
IP BT: Eyes
USE: IP networks RT: Ophthalmology

IP networks Iris recognition


UF: IP BT: Biometrics (access control)
IP-networks
Internet Protocol networks Irises
BT: Communication systems USE: Waveguide discontinuities
Computer networks
Telecommunications Iron
RT: IPTV UF: Fe
Internet BT: Metals
Machine-to-machine NT: Cast iron
communications Iron alloys
Next generation networking
Quality of service Iron alloys
Transport protocols BT: Iron
NT: TCPIP RT: Alloying
Metallurgy
IP rights NT: Austenite
USE: Intellectual property
Irradiation
IP telephony USE: Radiation effects
USE: Internet telephony
Irrigation
IP-networks BT: Agriculture
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Agricultural products Communication standards
Crops ISO
Hydraulic systems Quality management
Water pumps Software standards
Standardization
Irtran 5 X3D
USE: Magnesium oxide NT: MPEG standards

Ischemic pain Isobaric


BT: Pain BT: Thermodynamics

ISDN Isolation technology


UF: Integrated services digital BT: Insulation
networks RT: Vibration control
BT: Communication systems
Digital communication Isolators
Digital systems BT: Circuits
RT: Asynchronous transfer
mode Isosurfaces
Data communication BT: Data visualization
Frame relay RT: Biomedical imaging
Image communication Computational fluid
Multimedia communication dynamics
NT: B-ISDN
Isothermal processes
Ishikawa diagrams BT: Thermodynamics
USE: Cause effect analysis
Isotopes
Islanding BT: Chemical elements
BT: Power supplies Nuclear physics
RT: Electrical safety RT: Radioactive materials
Generators
Itemsets
ISO BT: Data analysis
UF: International organization Transaction databases
for standardization
International standards Iterative algorithms
organization BT: Iterative methods
BT: Standards organizations NT: Iterative closest point
RT: Communication standards algorithm
Guidelines Sum product algorithm
ISO Standards
Measurement standards Iterative closest point algorithm
Software standards UF: ICP
Standardization BT: Iterative algorithms
Standards
NT: Moving Pictures Experts Iterative decoding
Group BT: Parity check codes

ISO 9000 Iterative learning control


USE: Quality management BT: Control theory
Iterative methods
ISO Standards RT: Adaptive control
BT: Standards publications Learning systems
RT: ANSI Standards Tracking
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Junction FETs
Iterative methods BT: Field effect transistors
BT: Mathematics RT: JFET integrated circuits
Numerical analysis
RT: Belief propagation Jigs
NT: Expectation-maximization USE: Fixtures
algorithms
Iterative algorithms Jitter
Iterative learning control BT: Distortion
RT: Circuit stability
ITU NT: Timing jitter
UF: International
Telecommunications Union Job design
BT: Standards organizations BT: Ergonomics

ITU Standards Job production systems


BT: Standards publications UF: Bespoke production
RT: UHDTV BT: Manufacturing systems

Jacks Job rotation


USE: Lifting equipment USE: Multiskilling

Jacobian matrices Job shop scheduling


UF: Jacobian matrix BT: Scheduling
BT: Matrices RT: Genetic algorithms

Jacobian matrix Job specification


USE: Jacobian matrices BT: Human resource
management
Jamming RT: Multiskilling
BT: Electronic warfare Recruitment
RT: Electronic countermeasures
Radar clutter Jobs listings
Radar countermeasures BT: Career development
Radio communication RT: Employment
countermeasures
Johnson Nyquist noise
Java USE: Thermal noise
BT: High level languages
Joining materials
Jet engines BT: Production materials
BT: Engines RT: Joining processes
RT: Aircraft propulsion Soldering equipment
Exhaust gases NT: Filler metals
Fans Sealing materials

JFET circuits Joining processes


BT: FET circuits UF: Connecting
NT: JFET integrated circuits Coupling (process)
Fastening
JFET integrated circuits Linking
BT: JFET circuits BT: Manufacturing systems
RT: JFETs Materials processing
RT: Couplings
JFETs Fasteners
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Joining materials
Plasma welding Junction FETs
Soldering equipment USE: JFETs
NT: Bonding processes
Crimping Junction lasers
Soldering USE: Semiconductor lasers
Splicing
Welding Junctionless nanowire transistors
BT: MOSFET
Joint ventures Nanoelectronics
USE: International collaboration RT: Nanowires
Silicon-on-insulator
Joints
BT: Skeleton Junctions
BT: Semiconductor devices
Josephson devices NT: Heterojunctions
USE: Superconducting devices Hybrid junctions
P-n junctions
Josephson effect Waveguide junctions
BT: Tunneling
RT: Josephson junctions Junk e-mail
USE: Unsolicited e-mail
Josephson junctions
UF: Josephson logic Junk email
Superconducting junction USE: Unsolicited e-mail
devices
BT: Superconducting devices Jupiter
RT: Josephson effect BT: Planets

Josephson logic k neighbor methods


USE: Josephson junctions USE: Nearest neighbor methods

Journalism k neighbour methods


BT: Publishing USE: Nearest neighbor methods
Social sciences
RT: Broadcasting K-band
Electronic publishing BT: Microwave bands
Information services
Multimedia communication K-NN methods
Radio broadcasting USE: Nearest neighbor methods
Social networking (online)
Kaizen
JPEG USE: Continuous improvement
USE: Transform coding
Kalman filtering
JPEG2000 USE: Kalman filters
USE: Transform coding
Kalman filters
Judd-Ofelt theory UF: Kalman filtering
BT: Spectral analysis BT: Filters
RT: Fluorescence RT: Estimation
Photoluminescence Nonlinear dynamical
systems
Junction detectors Prediction methods
USE: Semiconductor counters Sensor fusion
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Nephrolithiasis
Kaons Renal calculi
USE: Mesons Urinary calculesis
BT: Kidney
Karhunen-Loeve transforms Medical conditions
BT: Transforms RT: Lithotripsy

KBO Kilns
USE: Kuiper belt BT: Furnaces
RT: Calcination
Kelvin Curing
BT: Temperature measurement Firing
Heat treatment
Kernel
BT: Mathematics Kindle
Operating systems USE: Consumer electronics AND
NT: Null space Electronic publishing
System kernels
Kinematic analysis
Kerr effect USE: Kinematics
BT: Electrooptic effects
RT: Magnetooptic effects Kinematic faults
USE: Kinematics
Key performance indicator
UF: KPI Kinematic model
BT: Measurement USE: Kinematics
Performance evaluation
Kinematic noise
Keyboards USE: Kinematics
BT: Computer peripherals
RT: Ergonomics Kinematics
UF: Kinematic analysis
Keystroke dynamics Kinematic faults
BT: Biometrics (access control) Kinematic model
Kinematic noise
Keyways BT: Mechanical factors
BT: Plugs NT: Motor coordination

Keyword search Kinetic energy


UF: Keyword searches BT: Kinetic theory
Keyword searching RT: Mechanical energy
BT: Search methods Potential energy
RT: Indexing Thermal energy

Keyword searches Kinetic molecular theory


USE: Keyword search USE: Kinetic theory

Keyword searching Kinetic theory


USE: Keyword search UF: Collision theory
Kinetic molecular theory
Kidney Kinetic-molecular theory
BT: Urogenital system Kinetics
NT: Kidney stones BT: Motion control
Physics
Kidney stones NT: Kinetic energy
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Kinetic-molecular theory Knowledge based systems
USE: Kinetic theory UF: Knowledge systems
Knowledge-based systems
Kinetics Rule based systems
USE: Kinetic theory BT: Artificial intelligence
RT: Decision support systems
Kirchhoff approximation Deductive databases
USE: Kirchhoff's Law Intelligent systems
Knowledge acquisition
Kirchhoff current law Knowledge representation
USE: Kirchhoff's Law Linked data
Software agents
Kirchhoff scattering NT: Expert systems
USE: Kirchhoff's Law Mobile agents

Kirchhoff's Law Knowledge discovery


UF: Kirchhoff approximation BT: Knowledge engineering
Kirchhoff current law RT: Data mining
Kirchhoff scattering Data science
BT: Spectroscopy Information retrieval
Knowledge management
Kirk effect
USE: Kirk field collapse effect Knowledge engineering
BT: Artificial intelligence
Kirk field collapse effect RT: Knowledge management
UF: Kirk effect NT: Inference mechanisms
BT: Bipolar transistors Knowledge acquisition
Knowledge discovery
Klystrons Knowledge representation
UF: Gyroklystrons
BT: Electron tubes Knowledge management
RT: Amplifiers UF: Intellectual capital
Cavity resonators BT: Computer applications
Colliding beam accelerators Management
Oscillators RT: Competitive intelligence
Relativistic effects Information management
Knowledge discovery
Knee Knowledge engineering
BT: Extremities Management information
systems
Knee joint replacements Semantic Web
USE: Prosthetics NT: Knowledge transfer

Knitted fabric composites Knowledge representation


USE: Fabrics BT: Knowledge engineering
RT: Expert systems
Knowledge acquisition Formal concept analysis
BT: Knowledge engineering Knowledge based systems
RT: Context awareness Linked data
Econophysics OWL
Expert systems NT: Description logic
Knowledge based systems Fuzzy cognitive maps
Self-organizing feature Ontologies
maps Thesauri
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Knowledge systems Labor productivity
USE: Knowledge based systems USE: Productivity

Knowledge transfer Labor resources


BT: Information management UF: Labor supply
Knowledge management Labour resources
Labour supply
Knowledge-based systems Manpower planning
USE: Knowledge based systems BT: Human resource
management
Kohonen maps Personnel
USE: Self-organizing feature RT: Equal opportunities
maps Recruitment

KPI Labor supply


USE: Key performance indicator USE: Labor resources

Krypton Laboratories
BT: Chemical elements BT: Test facilities
RT: Engineering education
Kuiper belt Research and development
UF: KBO Student experiments
Kuiper belt objects NT: Remote laboratories
Kuiper belts
BT: Solar system Labour productivity
USE: Productivity
Kuiper belt objects
USE: Kuiper belt Labour resources
USE: Labor resources
Kuiper belts
USE: Kuiper belt Labour supply
USE: Labor resources
L-band
BT: Microwave bands Lacquers
BT: Chemical products
Lab-on-a-chip Coatings
UF: Lab-on-chip Materials
BT: System-on-chip RT: Paints

Lab-on-chip Lagrange duality


USE: Lab-on-a-chip USE: Lagrangian functions

Label swapping Lagrange functions


USE: Multiprotocol label USE: Lagrangian functions
switching
Lagrange relaxation
Labeling USE: Lagrangian functions
UF: Labelling
BT: Packaging Lagrangian functions
RT: Applicators UF: Lagrange duality
Packaging machines Lagrange functions
Lagrange relaxation
Labelling BT: Quantum mechanics
USE: Labeling
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Lakes Mobile radio
BT: Geoscience BT: Mobile communication
RT: Reservoirs Radio communication
Rivers RT: 5G mobile communication
Sediments Ad hoc networks
Water Bluetooth
Water pollution Channel estimation
Water resources Indoor navigation
Water storage Land mobile radio
Wetlands equipment
Location awareness
Laminates Mobile antennas
BT: Materials Mobile handsets
RT: Lamination Multiuser detection
Personal area networks
Lamination Radio access networks
BT: Materials processing Routing protocols
RT: Laminates Software radio
NT: Cellular radio
Lamps
BT: Lighting Land mobile radio cellular systems
RT: Light sources USE: Cellular radio
Lighting control
Ultraviolet sources Land mobile radio equipment
NT: Discharge lamps UF: Land-mobile radio
Electrodeless lamps equipment
Filament lamps BT: Radio communication
Fluorescent lamps equipment
LED lamps Vehicular and wireless
technologies
LAN RT: Land mobile radio
USE: Local area networks Telephone equipment
Transceivers
LAN emulation NT: Mobile antennas
UF: Local area network
emulation Land mobile radio networks
BT: Optical fiber networks BT: Cellular technology

LAN interconnection Land mobile radio service


BT: Internetworking USE: Land mobile radio
RT: Computer networks
Local area networks Land pollution
Metropolitan area networks BT: Pollution
Wide area networks RT: Industrial pollution
Wireless LAN Land use planning
Oil pollution
Land mine detection Radioactive pollution
USE: Landmine detection NT: Soil pollution

Land mines Land surface


USE: Landmine detection BT: Geoscience
RT: Land surface temperature
Land mobile radio
UF: Land mobile radio service Land surface temperature
Land-mobile radio UF: Ground temperature
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Land temperature Landline telephone
BT: Geoscience and remote USE: Landline
sensing
RT: Global warming Landmine detection
Land surface UF: Land mine detection
Ocean temperature Land mines
Remote sensing Landmines
BT: Buried object detection
Land temperature RT: Military equipment
USE: Land surface temperature Radar imaging
Remote sensing
Land transportation
UF: Ground transportation Landmines
Planetary landers USE: Landmine detection
BT: Transportation
RT: Global Positioning System Landslides
Land vehicles BT: Geology
NT: Rail transportation RT: Hazards
Road transportation
Lane departure warning systems
Land use planning BT: Road safety
BT: Environmental Vehicle safety
management RT: Collision avoidance
RT: Floods Lane detection
Land pollution NT: Lane keeping assist
Reservoirs systems
Water storage
Lane detection
Land vehicles BT: Vehicle safety
UF: Flexible fuel vehicles RT: Collision avoidance
Ground vehicles Lane departure warning
BT: Vehicles systems
RT: Land transportation Road safety
Rail transportation
NT: Bicycles Lane keeping assist systems
Electric vehicles UF: Lane keeping assistance
Road vehicles Lane-keeping assistance
BT: Lane departure warning
Land-mobile radio systems
USE: Land mobile radio
Lane keeping assistance
Land-mobile radio cellular systems USE: Lane keeping assist
USE: Cellular radio systems

Land-mobile radio equipment Lane-keeping assistance


USE: Land mobile radio USE: Lane keeping assist
equipment systems

Landline Lanthanum
UF: Home phone BT: Metals
Landline telephone NT: Lanthanum compounds
Main line
POTS Lanthanum compounds
BT: Telephone equipment BT: Lanthanum

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Laparoscopes Fuzzy systems
BT: Surgical instruments
RT: Minimally invasive surgery Large-screen displays
USE: Large screen displays
Laparoscopic surgery
USE: Minimally invasive surgery Larynx
UF: Voice tract
Laplace equations BT: Respiratory system
UF: Inverse transforms
Laplace operator Laser ablation
Laplace transform BT: Laser applications
Laplacian
BT: Mathematics Laser applications
BT: Lasers
Laplace operator RT: CD recording
USE: Laplace equations Endoscopes
Gyroscopes
Laplace transform Heating systems
USE: Laplace equations Holography
Measurement by laser
Laplacian beam
USE: Laplace equations Optical recording
Photoacoustic effects
Lapping Stereolithography
BT: Machining NT: Dark states
RT: Surface finishing Distributed feedback
devices
Laptops Laser ablation
USE: Microcomputers AND Laser beam cutting
Portable computers Laser beam machining
Laser fusion
Large Hadron Collider Laser theory
UF: LHC Magnetooptic recording
BT: Test facilities
RT: Particle accelerators Laser beam cutting
BT: Laser applications
Large scale integration RT: Laser beam machining
UF: LSI
Large-scale integration Laser beam machining
BT: Circuits BT: Laser applications
Integrated circuits Machining
NT: Ultra large scale integration RT: Laser beam cutting
Very large scale integration
Wafer scale integration Laser beams
UF: Laser guide stars
Large screen displays BT: Beams
UF: Large-screen displays RT: Bragg gratings
BT: TV equipment Electrooptic modulators
Laser theory
Large-scale integration Lasers
USE: Large scale integration Optical beams
Optical vortices
Large-scale systems Refractive index
BT: System analysis and design Supercontinuum generation
RT: Complex systems Thermal lensing
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Laser cavity resonators Laser science
BT: Cavity resonators USE: Laser theory
RT: Optical resonators
Surface emitting lasers Laser sintering
UF: Selective laser sintering
Laser diodes BT: Materials preparation
USE: Diode lasers AND RT: Design automation
Semiconductor lasers Prototypes
Stereolithography
Laser excitation
UF: Electron beam pumping Laser stability
Excitation of lasers BT: Lasers
Pumping of lasers RT: Stability analysis
BT: Lasers
NT: Optical pumping Laser surgery
BT: Surgery
Laser feedback
BT: Laser noise Laser theory
UF: Laser physics
Laser fusion Laser science
BT: Laser applications BT: Laser applications
RT: Laser beams
Laser guide stars Lasers
USE: Laser beams Optical beams
Optical design
Laser materials processing Optics
BT: Materials processing Particle beams
Quantum mechanics
Laser mode locking
BT: Laser modes Laser transitions
BT: Lasers
Laser modes
BT: Lasers Laser tuning
NT: Laser mode locking BT: Semiconductor lasers
Tuning
Laser noise RT: Optical tuning
BT: Noise
Optical signal processing Laser velocimetry
RT: Lasers and electrooptics BT: Measurement by laser
NT: Laser feedback beam

Laser physics Lasers


USE: Laser theory UF: Infrared lasers
BT: Lasers and electrooptics
Laser printers RT: Laser beams
BT: Printers Laser theory
Light sources
Laser radar Nanobiophotonics
UF: Lidar Optical distortion
Optical radar Oscillators
BT: Radar Stereolithography
RT: Geophysical measurement Stimulated emission
techniques Superluminescent diodes
Optical scattering Threshold current
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Ultraviolet sources UF: Legal aspects
Waveguide lasers BT: Legal factors
NT: Atom lasers NT: Censorship
Chemical lasers Commercial law
Diode lasers Consumer protection
Free electron lasers Contract law
Gas lasers Criminal law
Laser applications Employment law
Laser excitation Forensics
Laser modes Law enforcement
Laser stability Patent law
Laser transitions Trademarks
Power lasers
Pump lasers Law enforcement
Quantum well lasers UF: Police
Ring lasers BT: Law
Semiconductor lasers RT: Censorship
Solid lasers Digital forensics
Surface emitting lasers Image forensics
X-ray lasers Legal factors
Threat assessment
Lasers and electrooptics
RT: Erbium Layered division multiplexing
Laser noise UF: LDM
NT: Electro-optical devices Layered-division-
Electrooptic effects multiplexing
Lasers BT: Multiplexing
Optics RT: Frequency division
Optoelectronic devices multiplexing
Photonics
Layered manufacturing
Latches BT: Manufacturing systems
BT: Bistable circuits RT: Computational geometry
Stereolithography
Lattice Boltzmann
USE: Lattice Boltzmann methods Layered media
USE: Nonhomogeneous media
Lattice Boltzmann methods
UF: Lattice Boltzmann Layered-division-multiplexing
BT: Boltzmann distribution USE: Layered division
Lattices multiplexing
RT: Fluid dynamics
Layout
Lattices BT: Graphics
UF: Optical lattices RT: Art
BT: Mathematics Geometry
NT: Lattice Boltzmann methods Integrated circuit layout
Wiring
Launching (electromagnetic)
USE: Electromagnetic launching LCD
USE: Liquid crystal displays
Launching (electrothermal)
USE: Electrothermal launching LCDs
USE: Liquid crystal displays
Law
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Lcos BT: Sensor systems and
USE: Liquid crystal on silicon applications
RT: Packaging
LDM Testing
USE: Layered division Vacuum systems
multiplexing
Leakage currents
LDPA UF: Gate leakage current
USE: Log-periodic dipole BT: Current
antennas RT: Electron traps
Fault currents
LDPC NT: Gate leakage
USE: Parity check codes
Leaky wave antennas
Ldpc codes UF: Leaky-wave antennas
USE: Parity check codes BT: Antennas

Leaching Leaky-wave antennas


BT: Chemical processes USE: Leaky wave antennas

Lead Lean production


UF: Pb BT: Manufacturing systems
BT: Metals Production systems
RT: Graphite RT: Production management
Lead compounds
NT: Lead isotopes Learning (artificial intelligence)
BT: Artificial intelligence
Lead acid batteries RT: AI accelerators
UF: Lead-acid batteries Fuzzy cognitive maps
BT: Batteries Gaussian processes
Image annotation
Lead compounds Manifold learning
BT: Compounds NT: Distance learning
RT: Lead Electronic learning
Naive Bayes methods
Lead isotopes Nearest neighbor methods
BT: Lead
Learning automata
Lead time reduction UF: Learning automaton
BT: Production management BT: Learning systems
RT: Production planning
Project management Learning automaton
USE: Learning automata
Lead-acid batteries
USE: Lead acid batteries Learning management systems
BT: Computer aided instruction
Leadership Learning systems
BT: Human resource RT: Computer applications
management Electronic learning
RT: Business Management
Government Training
Organizations
Learning mechanisms
Leak detection USE: Learning systems

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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Learning methods UF: AC llght emitting diode
USE: Learning systems lamps
AC-LED lamps
Learning systems Light emitting diode lamps
UF: Learning mechanisms BT: Lamps
Learning methods Light emitting diodes
Learning-based method RT: Light sources
BT: Artificial intelligence
RT: Adaptive systems LEDs
Context awareness USE: Light emitting diodes
Cybernetics
Inference mechanisms Left handed materials
Iterative learning control USE: Metamaterials
Mobile agents
Pattern recognition Left-handed materials
Software agents USE: Metamaterials
White matter
NT: Backpropagation Leg
Cognitive systems BT: Extremities
Hybrid learning
Learning automata Legal aspects
Learning management USE: Law
systems
Semisupervised learning Legal factors
Supervised learning BT: Engineering management
Unsupervised learning RT: Censorship
Ethical aspects
Learning-based method Governmental factors
USE: Learning systems IEEE Corporate activities
Law enforcement
Least mean squares methods NT: Copyright protection
BT: Least squares Law
approximations Patents
Mean square error methods Product liability
Software protection
Least squares approximations Trademarks
UF: Least-squares
approximations Legged locomotion
BT: Numerical analysis UF: Biped locomotion
RT: Approximation methods Gait assessment
Curve fitting Gait control
Mean square error methods Gait disorders
Optimization Walking
Recursive estimation BT: Mobile robots
NT: Least mean squares RT: Biological control systems
methods Control systems
Motion control
Least-squares approximations Stairs
USE: Least squares
approximations Legislation
BT: Government
LED NT: General Data Protection
USE: Light emitting diodes Regulation

LED lamps Length measurement


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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Measurement
RT: Micrometers Li
Size measurement USE: Lithium

Lens li-fi
USE: Lenses USE: Light fidelity

Lenses Li-ion batteries


UF: Lens USE: Lithium-ion batteries
BT: Optical devices
RT: Focusing Li-S batteries
Optical materials USE: Lithium-sulfur batteries

LEO Libraries
USE: Low earth orbit satellites BT: Information services
NT: Software libraries
Lesions
BT: Tumors Licence
NT: Tissue damage USE: Licenses

Levee License plate recognition


UF: Dike USE: Optical character
Levee system recognition software
BT: Geoscience
Licenses
Levee system UF: Licence
USE: Levee Licensing
BT: Contracts
Level control RT: Must-carry
UF: Liquid level control
BT: Mechanical variables Licensing
control USE: Licenses
NT: Gyroscopes
Licensing (nuclear facilities)
Level measurement USE: Nuclear facility regulation
UF: Liquid level measurement
BT: Geodesy Lidar
USE: Laser radar
Level set
BT: Calculus Life estimation
RT: Gradient methods UF: Accelerated testing
BT: Estimation
Levels, energy RT: Aging
USE: Energy states Failure analysis
Fatigue
Levitation Insulation life
BT: Physics
NT: Electrostatic levitation Life long learning
Magnetic levitation USE: Continuing professional
development
LF noise
USE: Low-frequency noise Life sciences
UF: Computational life sciences
LHC BT: Science - general
USE: Large Hadron Collider RT: Animals
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Biology Light-emitting diodes
Plants (biology) BT: Optoelectronic devices
RT: Microcavities
Life sciences computing Molecular beam
USE: Computational modeling applications
P-n junctions
Life testing Visible light communication
BT: Testing NT: Inorganic light emitting
RT: Reliability diodes
LED lamps
Lifetime estimation Organic light emitting
UF: Lifetime measurement diodes
Lifetime tests Superluminescent diodes
BT: Measurement
Light fidelity
Lifetime measurement UF: li-fi
USE: Lifetime estimation lifi
BT: Wireless LAN
Lifetime tests RT: High-speed optical
USE: Lifetime estimation techniques
IEEE 802.15 Standard
lifi Optical fiber networks
USE: Light fidelity Radio frequency
Visible light communication
Lifting equipment Wireless communication
UF: Hoists Wireless fidelity
Jacks
BT: Materials handling Light fields
equipment BT: Optics
RT: Freight handling
Materials handling Light interferometry
Pulleys USE: Optical interferometry
Winches
NT: Cranes Light polarisation
USE: Optical polarization
Ligaments
BT: Musculoskeletal system Light polarization
USE: Optical polarization
Light attenuation
USE: Attenuation Light rail systems
UF: Light railways
Light deflectors Streetcars
BT: Optical devices BT: Rail transportation
RT: Bragg gratings RT: Public transportation

Light emitters Light railways


USE: Light emitting diodes USE: Light rail systems

Light emitting diode lamps Light scattering


USE: LED lamps BT: Scattering
RT: Optical scattering
Light emitting diodes Resonance light scattering
UF: LED
LEDs Light sources
Light emitters BT: Optics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Arc discharges RT: High intensity discharge
Glow discharge devices lamps
High intensity discharge Lamps
lamps Light sources
LED lamps Lighting
Lamps
Lasers Lightning
Lighting BT: Meteorology
Lighting control RT: Dielectric breakdown
Photometry Electrostatic processes
Supercontinuum generation Storms
Synchrotron radiation NT: Lightning protection
NT: Electroluminescent devices
Fast light Lightning protection
Luminescent devices BT: Lightning
Phosphors Protection
Slow light
Stray light Lightweight structures
Superluminescent diodes BT: Structural shapes
Ultraviolet sources RT: Aerospace engineering
Aerospace industry
Light trapping Aerospace materials
UF: Plasmonic solar cells Honeycomb structures
BT: Photovoltaic cells Metal foam
RT: Reflectivity Sandwich structures
Thin wall structures
Light-emitting diodes
USE: Light emitting diodes Limbic system
BT: Brain
Lighting
UF: Arc lamps Limit cycle
Illumination USE: Limit-cycles
BT: Optical devices
RT: Building services Limit-cycle
Buildings USE: Limit-cycles
Filament lamps
Fluorescent lamps Limit-cycles
Gas discharge devices UF: Limit cycle
High intensity discharge Limit-cycle
lamps BT: Mathematics
Light sources
Lighting control Limiting
Photometry BT: Signal processing
Quantum radar RT: Nonlinear distortion
Visible light communication Voltage control
NT: Daylighting
Electrical ballasts Linac
Emergency lighting USE: Linear particle accelerator
Lamps
Solid state lighting LINACS
USE: Linear accelerators
Lighting control
UF: Illumination control Line enhancers
BT: Optical control BT: Adaptive systems
RT: Digital filters
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Filtering theory Tracking loops

Line output transformer Linear feedback shift registers


USE: Flyback transformers BT: Shift registers

Line-of-sight propagation Linear filtering


BT: Electromagnetic radiation USE: Maximum likelihood
detection
Linear accelerators
UF: LINACS Linear frequency modulation
BT: Particle accelerators USE: Chirp modulation
RT: Collimators
Linear integrated circuits
Linear algebra USE: Analog integrated circuits
UF: Linear systems (algebraic)
BT: Algebra Linear matrix inequalities
RT: Eigenvalues and BT: Mathematics
eigenfunctions RT: Linear systems
NT: Linear programming Uncertain systems
Matrices
Vectors Linear parameter varying systems
USE: Linear systems
Linear antenna arrays
BT: Antenna arrays Linear particle accelerator
UF: Linac
Linear approximation Particle accelerator
BT: Approximation methods BT: High energy physics
RT: Nonlinear equations instrumentation computing
Nonlinear systems
Linear predictive coding
Linear circuits BT: Prediction methods
BT: Circuits
RT: Ohmic contacts Linear programming
UF: Linear-programming
Linear codes BT: Linear algebra
BT: Block codes RT: Algorithms
RT: Error correction Microeconomics
NT: Polar codes Operations research
Optimization methods
Linear discriminant analysis NT: Data envelopment analysis
UF: Linear discriminant Integer programming
classification
BT: Statistics Linear regression
RT: Machine learning BT: Regression analysis
NT: Maximum likelihood linear
Linear discriminant classification regression
USE: Linear discriminant analysis
Linear systems
Linear feedback control systems UF: Linear parameter varying
BT: Control systems systems
Cybernetics BT: Mathematics
RT: Linear systems RT: Control systems
NT: Frequency locked loops Linear feedback control
Phase locked loops systems
State feedback Linear matrix inequalities
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Principal component
analysis Linkedin
Transfer functions USE: Social networking (online)

Linear systems (algebraic) Linking


USE: Linear algebra USE: Joining processes

Linear-programming Linux
USE: Linear programming BT: High level languages

Linearisation techniques Lipid bilayers


USE: Linearization techniques USE: Lipidomics

Linearity Lipidomics
BT: Electromagnetic UF: Lipid bilayers
measurements Lipids
BT: Molecular biomarkers
Linearization techniques RT: Fats
UF: Linearisation techniques
BT: Mathematics Lipids
RT: Control system synthesis USE: Lipidomics
Control systems
MOSFET circuits Lips
Modulation BT: Head
Operational amplifiers RT: Stomatognathic system
Transmitters
Liquefied natural gas
Linguistic indexing UF: LNG
USE: Image annotation BT: Natural gas

Linguistics Liquid cooling


BT: Natural languages BT: Cooling
RT: Semiotics NT: Indirect liquid cooling
NT: Phonetics
Pragmatics Liquid crystal devices
UF: Liquid-crystal devices
Link aggregation BT: Displays
BT: Telecommunication RT: Electro-optical devices
network topology Liquid crystals
Microdisplays
Linkages Thin film transistors
USE: Couplings NT: Liquid crystal displays
Liquid crystal on silicon
Linked data
BT: Internet Liquid crystal displays
RT: Big Data UF: LCD
Database systems LCDs
Knowledge based systems Liquid-crystal displays
Knowledge representation BT: Liquid crystal devices
Metadata NT: Active matrix liquid crystal
NoSQL databases displays
Ontologies
Open data Liquid crystal on silicon
Query processing UF: Lcos
Semantic Web BT: Liquid crystal devices
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Integrated optoelectronics Batteries
Microdisplays NT: Lithium compounds

Liquid crystal polymers Lithium batteries


UF: Liquid-crystal polymers BT: Batteries
BT: Polymers Lithium compounds

Liquid crystals Lithium compounds


BT: Crystals BT: Lithium
RT: Liquid crystal devices RT: Alloying
Batteries
Liquid flow NT: Lithium batteries
USE: Fluid flow Lithium niobate

Liquid insulation Lithium ion batteries


USE: Dielectric liquids USE: Lithium-ion batteries

Liquid level control Lithium niobate


USE: Level control BT: Lithium compounds

Liquid level measurement Lithium-ion batteries


USE: Level measurement UF: Li-ion batteries
Lithium ion batteries
Liquid nitrogen BT: Batteries
BT: Cryogenics
Refrigerants Lithium-sulfur batteries
UF: Li-S batteries
Liquid waveguides BT: Batteries
BT: Hollow waveguides
Lithography
Liquid-crystal devices UF: Photolithography
USE: Liquid crystal devices BT: Manufacturing
RT: Nanotechnology
Liquid-crystal displays Printing
USE: Liquid crystal displays Proximity effects
NT: Colloidal lithography
Liquid-crystal polymers Extreme ultraviolet
USE: Liquid crystal polymers lithography
Interferometric lithography
Liquids Nanolithography
BT: Fluids Soft lithography
RT: Aerosols Stereolithography
Electrohydraulics X-ray lithography
Materials science and
technology Lithotripsy
Spraying BT: Medical treatment
NT: Water RT: Kidney stones
Lithotriptors
LiquiFerrofluid
USE: Ferrofluid Lithotriptors
BT: Biomedical equipment
Lithium RT: Lithotripsy
UF: Li
BT: Metals Liver
RT: Alloying BT: Digestive system
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Liver diseases
Load modeling
Liver diseases BT: Modeling
BT: Liver Power system modeling
RT: Power demand
Liver neoplasms
BT: Neoplasms Load shedding
BT: Load management
Livestock RT: Power distribution
USE: Agriculture
Load tap changers
LNG USE: On load tap changers
USE: Liquefied natural gas
Load variations
Load balancing USE: Load management
USE: Load management
Loaded antennas
Load compensation BT: Antennas
USE: Load management
Loaded waveguides
Load composition BT: Electromagnetic
USE: Load management waveguides
RT: Dielectric materials
Load flow Waveguide discontinuities
UF: Power flow
BT: Power system management Loading
NT: Load flow analysis BT: Freight handling
RT: Containers
Load flow analysis Filling
UF: Power flow analysis Grippers
BT: Load flow Pulleys
RT: Power system security
Power transmission Loans and mortgages
UF: Mortgages
Load flow control BT: Financial management
UF: Power flow control
BT: Power system control Local area network emulation
NT: Power factor correction USE: LAN emulation

Load forecasting Local area networks


BT: Power demand UF: LAN
RT: Load management BT: Communication systems
Digital systems
Load management RT: Distributed computing
UF: Load balancing Ethernet
Load compensation FDDI
Load composition Field buses
Load variations File servers
BT: Energy management IEEE 802.3 Standard
RT: Energy storage IPTV
Load forecasting Internetworking
Pallets LAN interconnection
Power demand Media Access Protocol
Vehicle-to-grid Multiprocessor
NT: Load shedding interconnection
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Office automation
Open systems Log-normal distribution
Protocols UF: Log normal distribution
Regional area networks BT: Probability distribution
Storage area networks
Token networks Log-periodic dipole antennas
Virtual private networks UF: LDPA
NT: Wireless LAN BT: Antennas

Local authorities Logic


USE: Local government UF: Formal logic
BT: Computational and artificial
Local government intelligence
UF: Local authorities RT: Boolean algebra
BT: Government Cognitive science
Computer science
Local oscillators Logic circuits
BT: Oscillators Logic functions
NT: Fuzzy logic
Localization Multivalued logic
USE: Location awareness Probabilistic logic
Sufficient conditions
Location awareness
UF: Geo tagging Logic arrays
Localization BT: Circuits
Location based services Logic circuits
Location metadata NT: Programmable logic arrays
Mobile location
management Logic CAD
Mobile radio mobility USE: Logic design
management
BT: Mobile communication Logic circuit testing
RT: Cellular radio USE: Logic testing
Intercell interference
Land mobile radio Logic circuits
Mobile computing BT: Circuits
Navigation Switching circuits
Personal communication RT: Adders
networks Computers and information
Position measurement processing
Wireless communication Counting circuits
NT: Network location Digital circuits
awareness Digital integrated circuits
Flip-flops
Location based services Logic
USE: Location awareness Logic design
Logic devices
Location metadata Logic functions
USE: Location awareness Multiplying circuits
Pulse inverters
Log normal distribution Shift registers
USE: Log-normal distribution NT: Combinational circuits
Logic arrays
Log periodic antennas Programmable logic arrays
BT: Antenna arrays
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Superconducting logic RT: Procurement
circuits NT: Reverse logistics
Supply chains
Logic design
UF: Circuit design (logic) Long short term memory
Logic CAD UF: LSTM
BT: Design automation BT: Artificial neural networks
RT: Circuit synthesis RT: Machine learning
Design for testability
Design methodology Long Term Evolution
Engineering education UF: LTE
Logic circuits LTE advanced
Timing BT: 3GPP Standards
NT: Reconfigurable logic Communication standards
RT: 4G mobile communication
Logic devices High-speed networks
BT: Circuits and systems Mobile communication
RT: Logic circuits Mobile handsets
NT: Logic gates Wireless communication
Programmable logic
devices Look-up table
USE: Table lookup
Logic functions
BT: Boolean functions Lookup table
RT: Logic USE: Table lookup
Logic circuits
Multivalued logic Loop-filtering algorithm
USE: Filtering algorithms
Logic gates
BT: Logic devices LOPT
RT: Boolean algebra USE: Flyback transformers

Logic inverters Loran


USE: Pulse inverters USE: Radio navigation

Logic programming Lorentz covariance


BT: Programming UF: Lorentz force
NT: Constraint handling Lorentz invariance
BT: Physics
Logic test
USE: Logic testing Lorentz force
USE: Lorentz covariance
Logic testing
UF: Logic circuit testing Lorentz invariance
Logic test USE: Lorentz covariance
BT: Integrated circuit testing
RT: Design for testability Loss measurement
BT: Measurement
Logical decomposition RT: Attenuation measurement
USE: System analysis and design Magnetic losses
Optical losses
Logistics NT: Packet loss
UF: Physical distribution
management Lot sizing
BT: Production management BT: Production control
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Materials requirements Greenhouse effect
planning Renewable energy sources

Loudspeakers Low-earth-orbit
BT: Audio systems USE: Low earth orbit satellites
RT: Acoustic distortion
Low-frequency noise
Low density parity check codes UF: LF noise
USE: Parity check codes Low frequency noise
BT: Noise
Low earth orbit satellites
UF: LEO Low-latency communication
Low-earth-orbit USE: Low latency communication
BT: Artificial satellites
Low-noise amplifiers
Low fossile fuel economy UF: Low noise amplifiers
USE: Low-carbon economy BT: Amplifiers

Low frequency noise Low-pass filters


USE: Low-frequency noise UF: Low pass filters
BT: Filters
Low latency communication
UF: Low-latency communication Low-power electronics
BT: Communication systems UF: Low power electronics
NT: Ultra reliable low latency Ultra low power*
communication Ultra-low power*
BT: Consumer electronics
Low noise amplifiers RT: Electronic equipment
USE: Low-noise amplifiers Nanogenerators

Low pass filters Low-temperature plasmas


USE: Low-pass filters UF: Low temperature plasmas
BT: Plasmas
Low power electronics RT: Plasma applications
USE: Low-power electronics
Low-voltage
Low temperature plasmas USE: Low voltage
USE: Low-temperature plasmas
LSI
Low voltage USE: Large scale integration
UF: Low-voltage
BT: Voltage measurement LSTM
USE: Long short term memory
Low-carbon economy
UF: Decarbonisation LTE
Decarbonised economy USE: Long Term Evolution
Decarbonization
Decarbonized economy LTE advanced
Low fossile fuel economy USE: Long Term Evolution
BT: Power system economics
RT: Carbon Lubricants
Ecosystems UF: Cutting fluids
Environmental BT: Production materials
management RT: Lubrication
Global warming
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Lubricating oils BT: Chemical elements
UF: Oil filters
Oiling (lubrication) Lyapunov function
BT: Oils USE: Lyapunov methods

Lubrication Lyapunov methods


BT: Mechanical factors UF: Lyapunov function
RT: Friction Lyapunov stability
Lubricants BT: System analysis and design
Mechanical bearings RT: Control design
Functional analysis
Luminescence Stability
BT: Optics
RT: Luminescent devices Lyapunov stability
Muon colliders USE: Lyapunov methods
Scintillators
NT: Bioluminescence Lymph nodes
Electroluminescence BT: Lymphatic system
Fluorescence
Phosphorescence Lymphatic system
Photoluminescence BT: Anatomy
Thermoluminescence NT: Lymph nodes

Luminescent devices M2M


BT: Light sources USE: Machine-to-machine
Optical devices communications
RT: Luminescence
Muon colliders MAC
NT: Electroluminescent devices USE: Media Access Protocol

Lunar MAC protocol


USE: Moon USE: Media Access Protocol

Lung Mach-Zehnder interferometers


BT: Respiratory system UF: Mach-Zehnder modulation
RT: Pulmonary diseases BT: Interferometers
Pulmonology
Mach-Zehnder modulation
Lung cancer USE: Mach-Zehnder
BT: Cancer interferometers

Lung diseases Machine added indexing


USE: Pulmonary diseases USE: Machine assisted indexing

Lung neoplasms Machine aided indexing


BT: Neoplasms USE: Machine assisted indexing

LUT Machine assisted indexing


USE: Table lookup UF: Automated indexing
Automatic indexing
Lutecium MAI
USE: Lutetium Machine added indexing
Machine aided indexing
Lutetium Machine indexing
UF: Lutecium Machine-added indexing
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Machine-aided indexing RT: Bio-inspired computing
Machine-assisted indexing Cognitive systems
BT: Indexes Convolutional neural
RT: Indexing networks
Deep architecture
Machine components Energy informatics
BT: Machinery Generative adversarial
Mechanical products networks
RT: Couplings Linear discriminant analysis
Engines Long short term memory
Gears Naive Bayes methods
Turbomachinery Predictive analytics
Wheels Radiomics
NT: Air cleaners NT: Adversarial machine
Belts learning
Cams Boosting
Engine cylinders Deep learning
Exhaust systems Dimensionality reduction
Impellers Random forests
Intake systems Reinforcement learning
Manifolds Relevance vector machines
Mechanical splines Robot learning
Pistons Statistical learning
Rotors
Shafts Machine learning algorithms
Valves BT: Algorithms

Machine control Machine morality


BT: Industrial electronics USE: Machine ethics
NT: Machine vector control
Machine shops
Machine ethics BT: Production facilities
UF: Computational ethics RT: Machine tools
Computational morality Machinery production
Machine morality industries
BT: Ethics Machining
Technology
RT: Artificial intelligence Machine tool spindles
Philosophical UF: Spindle bearings
considerations BT: Machine tools
RT: Mechanical splines
Machine indexing Shafts
USE: Machine assisted indexing
Machine tools
Machine intelligence BT: Production equipment
BT: Computational and artificial RT: Clamps
intelligence Coordinate measuring
RT: Machine-to-machine machines
communications Cutting tools
NT: Pattern analysis Fixtures
Gears
Machine learning Hand tools
UF: Dictionary learning Hobbing machines
Machine-learning Machine shops
BT: Artificial intelligence Machining
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Manufacturing BT: Communication systems
Mechanical guides RT: IP networks
Turning Industrial Internet of Things
NT: Dies Internet of Things
Drilling machines Machine intelligence
Grinding machines Remote monitoring
Machine tool spindles Tactile Internet
Metalworking machines Wireless communication
Milling machines Wireless sensor networks
Presses NT: Massive machine type
Sawing machines communications

Machine translation Machinery


BT: Computational linguistics BT: Industry applications
Natural language RT: Machinery production
processing industries
Machining
Machine vector control Materials handling
BT: Machine control equipment
RT: AC-DC power converters Production equipment
DC-DC power converters NT: Agricultural machinery
Ball bearings
Machine vision Belts
UF: Vision systems Drives
(nonbiological) Electric machines
BT: Image processing Fans
RT: Automatic optical inspection Furnaces
IEEE 1394 Standard Gears
Image analysis Hydraulic systems
Image recognition Machine components
Manufacturing automation Motors
Observers Printing machinery
Pattern recognition Pumps
Stereo vision Textile machinery
Visual systems
NT: Object recognition Machinery production industries
Object segmentation BT: Manufacturing industries
RT: Machine shops
Machine windings Machinery
BT: Windings
Machining
Machine-added indexing BT: Materials processing
USE: Machine assisted indexing RT: Burnishing
Clamps
Machine-aided indexing Deburring
USE: Machine assisted indexing Finishing
Machine shops
Machine-assisted indexing Machine tools
USE: Machine assisted indexing Machinery
Manufacturing
Machine-learning NT: Boring
USE: Machine learning Drilling
Electrochemical machining
Machine-to-machine communications Hobbing machines
UF: M2M Lapping
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Laser beam machining
Milling Magnetic anisotropy
Planing BT: Magnetics
Sawing NT: Magnetic domain walls
Turning Magnetic domains
Virtual machining Magnetic moments
Perpendicular magnetic
Macrocell networks anisotropy
UF: Macrocells
BT: Cellular networks Magnetic anomaly detection
RT: Rural areas BT: Magnetic variables
measurement
Macrocells RT: Magnetic fields
USE: Macrocell networks Object detection

Macroeconomics Magnetic anomaly detectors


BT: Economics BT: Magnetometers
RT: Government RT: Magnetic fields
International trade Military equipment
Public finance Object detection
NT: Privatization
Magnetic bearings
Maglev USE: Magnetic levitation
USE: Magnetic levitation
Magnetic circuits
Maglev trains BT: Circuits
USE: Magnetic levitation vehicles RT: Coils
Magnetic devices
Maglev transportation Windings
USE: Magnetic levitation vehicles
Magnetic communication
Maglev vehicles BT: Communication systems
USE: Magnetic levitation vehicles RT: Electromagnetic induction
Near field communication
Magnesium
UF: Mg Magnetic confinement
BT: Metals BT: Plasma confinement
NT: Magnesium compounds RT: Electromagnets
Fusion power generation
Magnesium compounds Tokamak devices
BT: Magnesium Tokamaks
NT: Magnesium oxide
Magnetic core losses
Magnesium oxide USE: Magnetic losses
UF: Irtran 5
MgO Magnetic cores
BT: Magnesium compounds BT: Magnetic devices
RT: Ceramics RT: Inductors
Optical materials NT: Transformer cores

Magnetic analysis Magnetic devices


BT: Magnetics BT: Magnetics
RT: Electromagnetic analysis RT: Magnetic circuits
Magnetic fields Magnetic materials
NT: Magnetization NT: Accelerator magnets
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Ferrite devices Magnetic reconnection
Magnetic cores Magnetic separation
Magnetic gears Magnetostatics
Magnetic heads Toroidal magnetic fields
Magnetic memory
Magnetic modulators Magnetic films
Magnetooptic devices UF: Magnetic thin films
Magnetoresistive devices BT: Films
Magnetostrictive devices Magnetic materials
Solenoids RT: Thin films
Transformer cores NT: Ferrimagnetic films
Undulators Ferrite films
Garnet films
Magnetic domain walls
BT: Magnetic anisotropy Magnetic filters
USE: Magnetic separation
Magnetic domains
BT: Magnetic anisotropy Magnetic fluids
USE: Magnetic liquids
Magnetic field induced strain
BT: Magnetomechanical effects Magnetic flux
RT: Ferroelectric films BT: Magnetics
Ferroelectric materials RT: Remanence
MISFETs NT: Flux pinning
Semiconductor diodes Magnetic flux density
Semiconductor films Magnetic flux leakage
Semiconductor-metal
interfaces Magnetic flux density
BT: Magnetic flux
Magnetic field measurement
BT: Magnetic variables Magnetic flux leakage
measurement BT: Magnetic flux
RT: Magnetic fields Nondestructive testing
RT: Corrosion
Magnetic fields Pipelines
BT: Magnetics
RT: Biomagnetics Magnetic force microscopy
Compass BT: Magnetics
Critical current density RT: Atomic force microscopy
(superconductivity) Magnetic forces
Electromagnetic fields
Magnetic analysis Magnetic forces
Magnetic anomaly BT: Magnetics
detection RT: Electromagnetic forces
Magnetic anomaly Force
detectors Magnetic force microscopy
Magnetic field Magnetic levitation
measurement NT: Coercive force
Magnetic levitation vehicles
Maxwell equations Magnetic gears
Remanence BT: Gears
SQUID magnetometers Magnetic devices
Saturation magnetization RT: Electromagnetic devices
Synchrotrons Magnetic levitation
NT: Geomagnetism Permanent magnets
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Power transmission Permeability
Variable speed drives NT: Amorphous magnetic
materials
Magnetic heads Antiferromagnetic materials
BT: Magnetic devices Diamagnetic materials
RT: Magnetic recording Ferrimagnetic films
Magnetoresistive devices Ferrimagnetic materials
Ferrite films
Magnetic hysteresis Ferrites
BT: Magnetics Ferrofluid
RT: Hysteresis Ferromagnetic materials
Remanence Garnet films
Garnets
Magnetic levitation Magnetic films
UF: Maglev Magnetic liquids
Magnetic bearings Magnetic semiconductors
BT: Levitation Magnetic superlattices
Magnetics Paramagnetic materials
RT: Electromagnets Soft magnetic materials
Magnetic forces
Magnetic gears Magnetic measurements
Rail transportation USE: Magnetic variables
NT: Magnetic levitation vehicles measurement

Magnetic levitation vehicles Magnetic memory


UF: Maglev trains UF: Magnetic storage
Maglev transportation BT: Magnetic devices
Maglev vehicles Memory
BT: Magnetic levitation RT: Magnetic recording
Rail transportation NT: Floppy disks
RT: Electromagnets Hard disks
High-speed rail
transportation Magnetic modulators
Magnetic fields BT: Magnetic devices
Permanent magnets Modulation
Superconducting magnets
Magnetic moments
Magnetic liquids BT: Magnetic anisotropy
UF: Magnetic fluids
BT: Magnetic materials Magnetic multilayers
BT: Magnetics
Magnetic losses RT: Coatings
UF: Magnetic core losses
BT: Magnetics Magnetic nanoparticles
RT: Eddy currents BT: Nanoparticles
Loss measurement
Magnetic noise
Magnetic materials BT: Magnetic recording
BT: Magnetics
Materials Magnetic particles
RT: Biomagnetics BT: Magnetics
Boron alloys RT: Biomagnetics
Magnetic devices Microelectromechanical
Magnetoelasticity devices
Magnetostriction
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Magnetic permeability Image reconstruction
USE: Permeability Magnetic resonance
NT: Diffusion tensor imaging
Magnetic properties Functional magnetic
BT: Magnetics resonance imaging
Magnetic resonance
Magnetic reconnection elastography
BT: Magnetic fields Magnetic resonance
fingerprinting
Magnetic recording
UF: Perpendicular recording Magnetic semiconductors
BT: Recording BT: Magnetic materials
RT: Magnetic heads Semiconductor materials
Magnetic memory
NT: Digital magnetic recording Magnetic sensors
Heat-assisted magnetic BT: Magnetics
recording Sensors
Magnetic noise NT: Spin valves
Magnetooptic recording
Microwave-assisted Magnetic separation
magnetic recording UF: Magnetic filters
Perpendicular magnetic BT: Magnetic fields
recording RT: Particle separators
Shingled magnetic
recording Magnetic shielding
BT: Electromagnetic shielding
Magnetic resonance
BT: Resonance Magnetic stimulation
Resonant frequency BT: Medical treatment
RT: Ferroresonance
Magnetic resonance Magnetic storage
imaging USE: Magnetic memory
NT: Antiferromagnetic
resonance Magnetic superlattices
Ferromagnetic resonance BT: Magnetic materials
Nuclear magnetic Superlattices
resonance
Paramagnetic resonance Magnetic susceptibility
BT: Magnetics
Magnetic resonance elastography
BT: Magnetic resonance Magnetic switching
imaging BT: Magnetics

Magnetic resonance fingerprinting Magnetic thin films


BT: Magnetic resonance USE: Magnetic films
imaging
Magnetic tunnel junctions
Magnetic resonance imaging USE: Magnetic tunneling
UF: Biomedical MRI
MRI Magnetic tunneling
NMR imaging UF: Magnetic tunnel junctions
Nuclear magnetic Magnetic tunnelling
resonance imaging Spin-dependent tunneling
BT: Imaging Spin-dependent tunnelling
RT: Diagnostic radiography BT: Magnetoelectric effects
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Tunneling Magnetisation processes
RT: Magnetoelectronics USE: Magnetization processes
Spin polarized transport
Magnetisation reversal
Magnetic tunnelling USE: Magnetization reversal
USE: Magnetic tunneling
Magnetization
Magnetic variables control UF: Magnetisation
BT: Control systems BT: Magnetic analysis

Magnetic variables measurement Magnetization processes


UF: Magnetic measurements UF: Magnetisation processes
BT: Measurement BT: Magnetics
NT: Magnetic anomaly RT: Hysteresis
detection NT: Magnetization reversal
Magnetic field Saturation magnetization
measurement
Magnetometers Magnetization reversal
Permeability measurement UF: Magnetisation reversal
BT: Magnetization processes
Magnetics
NT: Biomagnetics Magneto electrical resistivity imaging
Demagnetization technique
Gyromagnetism UF: MERIT
Magnetic analysis BT: Imaging
Magnetic anisotropy RT: Geophysical measurement
Magnetic devices techniques
Magnetic fields
Magnetic flux Magnetoacoustic effects
Magnetic force microscopy UF: Acoustomagnetic effects
Magnetic forces BT: Magnetics
Magnetic hysteresis RT: Acoustics
Magnetic levitation Magnetomechanical effects
Magnetic losses
Magnetic materials Magnetoelasticity
Magnetic multilayers BT: Magnetomechanical effects
Magnetic particles RT: Magnetic materials
Magnetic properties NT: Magnetostriction
Magnetic sensors
Magnetic susceptibility Magnetoelectric effects
Magnetic switching BT: Magnetics
Magnetization processes NT: Hall effect
Magnetoacoustic effects Magnetic tunneling
Magnetoelectric effects Magnetoelectronics
Magnetomechanical effects Magnetoresistance
Magnetooptic effects Spintronics
Magnets
Magnonics Magnetoelectronic devices
Microwave magnetics USE: Magnetoelectronics
Nonlinear magnetics
Remanence Magnetoelectronics
UF: Magnetoelectronic devices
Magnetisation BT: Magnetoelectric effects
USE: Magnetization RT: Magnetic tunneling
Magnetoresistive devices
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Spin polarized transport BT: Magnetic devices
RT: Magnetooptic effects
Magnetoencephalography
BT: Biomagnetics Magnetooptic effects
RT: Biomedical image UF: Photomagnetic effects
processing BT: Magnetics
Brain RT: Kerr effect
Magnetooptic devices
Magnetofluid dynamics Magnetooptic recording
USE: Magnetohydrodynamics Optics
NT: Faraday effect
Magnetofluiddynamics Gyrotropism
USE: Magnetohydrodynamics
Magnetooptic recording
Magnetohydrodynamic power generation BT: Laser applications
BT: Power generation Magnetic recording
RT: Magnetohydrodynamics RT: Magnetooptic effects

Magnetohydrodynamics Magnetoresistance
UF: Hydromagnetics UF: Magnetoresistivity
MHD BT: Magnetoelectric effects
Magnetofluid dynamics RT: Magnetoresistive devices
Magnetofluiddynamics Nanocontacts
BT: Dynamics Spin polarized transport
Hydrodynamics NT: Anisotropic
Mechanical factors magnetoresistance
RT: Electrohydraulics Ballistic magnetoresistance
Fluid flow Colossal
Magnetohydrodynamic magnetoresistance
power generation Enhanced
magnetoresistance
Magnetomechanical effects Extraordinary
UF: Piezomagnetic effects magnetoresistance
BT: Magnetics Giant magnetoresistance
RT: Magnetoacoustic effects Ordinary
Mechanical factors magnetoresistance
Stress Tunneling
NT: Magnetic field induced magnetoresistance
strain
Magnetoelasticity Magnetoresistive devices
Magnetostriction UF: Magnetoresistors
BT: Magnetic devices
Magnetometers RT: Giant magnetoresistance
UF: Magnetometry Magnetic heads
BT: Magnetic variables Magnetoelectronics
measurement Magnetoresistance
NT: Magnetic anomaly Tunneling
detectors magnetoresistance
SQUID magnetometers
Magnetoresistivity
Magnetometry USE: Magnetoresistance
USE: Magnetometers
Magnetoresistors
Magnetooptic devices USE: Magnetoresistive devices
UF: Photomagnetic devices
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 293
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Magnetosphere USE: Mainframes
UF: Magnetotail
BT: Terrestrial atmosphere Main line
RT: Geomagnetism USE: Landline

Magnetostatic waves Mainframes


BT: Waves UF: Main frames
RT: Electromagnetic BT: Digital computers
propagation RT: Microcomputers
Magnetostatics Time sharing computer
systems
Magnetostatics
BT: Magnetic fields Maintenance
RT: Magnetostatic waves BT: Reliability

Magnetostriction Maintenance engineering


BT: Magnetoelasticity UF: Repair
Magnetomechanical effects BT: Engineering - general
RT: Magnetic materials RT: Automatic testing
Magnetostrictive devices Availability
Configuration management
Magnetostrictive devices Fault diagnosis
BT: Magnetic devices Inspection
RT: Magnetostriction Monitoring
Sensors Remaining life assessment
Testing
Magnetotail NT: Maintenance management
USE: Magnetosphere Predictive maintenance
Preventive maintenance
Magnetrons Systems support
BT: Electron tubes
RT: Relativistic effects Maintenance management
Sputtering BT: Maintenance engineering
Technical management
Magnets
BT: Magnetics Major depressive disorder
RT: Cobalt USE: Depression
Saturation magnetization
NT: Electromagnets Maldistribution
Micromagnetics BT: Reliability
Permanent magnets
Malicious software
Magnonics USE: Malware
BT: Magnetics
Malignancy
MAI USE: Cancer
USE: Machine assisted indexing
Malignant
Mail USE: Cancer
USE: Postal services
Malignant tumors
Mail (electronic) BT: Tumors
USE: Electronic mail
Malware
Main frames UF: Malicious software
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Software Management training
RT: Anti-virus software Operations research
Cyber espionage Personnel
Phishing Productivity
Privacy NT: Asset management
Security Best practices
NT: Computer viruses Building management
Computer worms systems
Ransomware Business continuity
Rootkit Business process
Trojan horses management
Business process re-
Mammary glands engineering
BT: Glands Communication system
operations and management
Mammary neoplasms Conference management
USE: Breast neoplasms Content management
Contingency management
Mammography Contract management
BT: Biomedical imaging Contracts
RT: Medical tests Customer relationship
management
Man machine systems Decision making
USE: Man-machine systems Dependability management
Distributed management
Man-machine interfaces Enterprise resource
USE: User interfaces planning
Facilities management
Man-machine systems Financial management
UF: Cyborgs Governmental factors
Man machine systems Human resource
BT: Systems, man, and management
cybernetics Information management
RT: Androids Interface management
Cybernetics International collaboration
Ergonomics Knowledge management
Human computer Marketing management
interaction Organizational aspects
Human factors Outsourcing
Persuasive systems Process planning
Tactile Internet Production management
NT: Digital intelligence Program management
Extended reality Project management
Interactive systems Public relations
Quality management
Management Requirements management
UF: Reliability management Research and development
BT: Business management
RT: Analytic hierarchy process Resource management
Company reports Risk analysis
Ethical aspects Safety management
Learning management Security management
systems Storage management
Management information Supply chain management
systems Technical management
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Technology management
Manipulator sensing systems
Management accounting USE: Robot sensing systems
BT: Financial management
RT: Company reports Manipulator vision systems
NT: Cost accounting USE: Robot vision systems

Management information base Manipulators


UF: MIB UF: Arms (robotic)
BT: Computer network BT: Robots
management RT: Assembly
RT: Information systems Assembly systems
Telecommunication Control equipment
network management Control systems
Virtual environments Industrial control
Manufacturing automation
Management information systems Materials handling
BT: Information systems Mechanical variables
RT: Customer relationship control
management Motion control
Knowledge management Nonlinear systems
Management Position control
Supply chain management Service robots
NT: Portals Servomechanisms
Servosystems
Management training Telerobotics
BT: Training NT: End effectors
RT: Continuing education Manipulator dynamics
Management Micromanipulators

MANET Manipulators (nonrobotic)


USE: Mobile ad hoc networks USE: Remote handling

Manganese Manpower planning


UF: Mn USE: Labor resources
BT: Metals
NT: Manganese alloys Manuals
UF: Technical manuals
Manganese alloys BT: Professional
BT: Manganese communication
RT: Documentation
Manifold learning Training
BT: Dimensionality reduction Writing
RT: Learning (artificial
intelligence) Manufactured products
UF: Counterfeit goods
Manifolds BT: Manufacturing
UF: Exhaust manifolds RT: Product customization
BT: Machine components Product design
RT: Engines Product development
Exhaust systems NT: Ceramic products
Valves Chemical products
Consumer products
Manipulator dynamics Electrical products
BT: Manipulators Food products
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Fuels Mobile robots
Glass products Process control
Mechanical products Programmable control
Metal products Robots
Paper products NT: Computer aided
Paper pulp manufacturing
Plastic products Computer integrated
Rubber products manufacturing
Sports equipment Computer numerical control
Textile products Flexible manufacturing
Tools systems
Windows
Manufacturing economics
Manufacturing USE: Industrial economics
BT: Industry applications
RT: Bonding Manufacturing facilities
Business USE: Production facilities
Discrete-event systems
Industrial plants Manufacturing industries
Machine tools BT: Industries
Machining NT: Aerospace industry
Materials handling Cement industry
Materials processing Ceramics industry
Production control Clothing industry
Production engineering Electrical products industry
Production facilities Electronics industry
Production systems Food industry
Productivity Footwear industry
Soldering Fuel processing industries
Stereolithography Glass industry
Welding Machinery production
Wheels industries
Wire drawing Metal product industries
NT: Assembly Plastics industry
Assembly systems Pulp and paper industry
Embossing Rubber industry
Fabrication Shipbuilding industry
Green manufacturing Textile industry
Lithography Toy manufacturing industry
Manufactured products
Manufacturing systems Manufacturing management
Mass customization USE: Production management
Smart manufacturing
Tolerance analysis Manufacturing process
USE: Manufacturing processes
Manufacturing automation
UF: Factory automation Manufacturing processes
BT: Automation UF: Compliant mechanisms
Industrial electronics Froth flotation
RT: Assembly Manufacturing process
Assembly systems BT: Manufacturing systems
Automatic optical inspection RT: Rapid prototyping
Industrial control
Machine vision Manufacturing systems
Manipulators BT: Manufacturing
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Production systems BT: Animals
RT: Bleaching RT: Aquaculture
Industrial facilities NT: Dolphins
Production engineering Whales
NT: Agile manufacturing
Automobile manufacture Marine cables
Batch production systems USE: Underwater cables
Blanking
Cellular manufacturing Marine equipment
Flow production systems BT: Marine technology
Food manufacturing RT: Marine robots
Forging
Glass manufacturing Marine navigation
Integrated manufacturing BT: Navigation
systems Oceanic engineering and
Intelligent manufacturing marine technology
systems RT: Marine robots
Job production systems Sea state
Joining processes
Layered manufacturing Marine pollution
Lean production BT: Water pollution
Manufacturing processes RT: Marine accidents
Mass production Oil pollution
Melt processing Oils
Pulp manufacturing Thermal pollution
Sheet metal processing
Thermoforming Marine robots
Three-dimensional printing BT: Marine vehicles
Robots
Many core processing Underwater technology
USE: Multicore processing RT: Autonomous underwater
vehicles
Many core systems Boats
USE: Multicore processing Marine equipment
Marine navigation
Many valued logic Military vehicles
USE: Multivalued logic Mobile robots
Oceanography
Manycore computing Rescue robots
USE: Manycore processors Underwater vehicles

Manycore processors Marine safety


UF: Manycore computing BT: Safety
BT: Multicore processing RT: Marine accidents
RT: Program processors Marine technology
Marine vehicles
Marine accidents
BT: Accidents Marine science
RT: Marine pollution USE: Oceanography
Marine safety
Marine vehicles Marine technology
UF: Ocean technology
Marine animals BT: Oceanic engineering and
UF: Ocean animals marine technology
Sea animals RT: Excavation
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Marine safety Brand management
Oceans Distribution strategy
Underwater vehicles Market opportunities
NT: Marine equipment Mass customization
Marine transportation Promotion - marketing
Underwater cables
Underwater communication Markov decision processes
Underwater equipment USE: Markov processes
Underwater structures
Underwater technology Markov network
USE: Markov random fields
Marine transportation
BT: Marine technology Markov processes
RT: Global Positioning System UF: Markov decision processes
Seaports BT: Stochastic processes
NT: Marine vehicles RT: Belief propagation
Dynamic programming
Marine vegetation Hidden Markov models
UF: Ocean vegetation Infinite horizon
Sea vegetation NT: Markov random fields
BT: Vegetation
Markov random fields
Marine vehicles UF: Markov network
UF: Ships BT: Markov processes
BT: Marine transportation
RT: Marine accidents Markup languages
Marine safety BT: Computer languages
Propellers RT: Cascading style sheets
Seaports Semantic Web
NT: Boats NT: HTML
Marine robots OWL
Underwater vehicles Page description languages
SGML
Market opportunities XML
BT: Marketing management
RT: Consumer behavior Mars
Customer profiles BT: Planets
Disruptive innovation
Disruptive technologies Martensite
Emissions trading BT: Crystalline materials
Steel
Market research RT: Smart materials
BT: Customer relationship
management Martime communications
Engineering management BT: Communication networks
RT: Brand management
Competitive intelligence Masers
Consumer products UF: Microwave lasers
Customer satisfaction BT: Microwave devices
Microwave technology
Marketing management RT: Atomic clocks
BT: Management Relativistic effects
RT: Electronic commerce Stimulated emission
Public relations NT: Gyrotrons
NT: Advertising
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
MASH Material properties
USE: Multi-stage noise shaping BT: Materials
NT: Creep
Mashing Elasticity
USE: Mashups Elongation
Resilience
Mashups Rigidity
UF: Mashing
BT: Web services Material storage
World Wide Web BT: Materials, elements, and
compounds
Masking threshold RT: Canning
BT: Psychoacoustic models Energy storage
NT: Bulk storage
Mass customization Containers
BT: Manufacturing Fuel storage
Marketing management Secure storage
Stacking
Mass production Storage automation
BT: Manufacturing systems Warehousing
RT: Production management Water storage

Mass spectrometry Materials


USE: Mass spectroscopy BT: Materials, elements, and
compounds
Mass spectroscopy RT: Materials handling
UF: Mass spectrometry Oxidation
BT: Spectroscopy NT: Acoustic materials
Additives
Massive machine type communications Aggregates
UF: MMTC Amorphous materials
mmtc Auxetic materials
BT: Machine-to-machine Biological materials
communications Biomedical materials
RT: Intelligent systems Building materials
Catalysts
Massive MIMO Ceramics
BT: MIMO communication Composite materials
Conducting materials
Master-slave Corrosion inhibitors
BT: Protocols Crystalline materials
Crystals
Mastercard Dielectric materials
USE: Credit cards Films
Fluids
Masticatory muscles Hazardous materials
BT: Stomatognathic system Inorganic materials
Lacquers
Matched filters Laminates
BT: Filters Magnetic materials
RT: Filtering theory Material properties
Media
Matching pursuit algorithms Mesoporous materials
BT: Algorithms Metal foam
Metallic materials
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Metamaterials Materials handling
Nanostructured materials equipment
Oils Pallets
Optical materials Remote handling
Organic inorganic hybrid
materials Materials handling equipment
Organic materials BT: Materials handling
Paints RT: Machinery
Paper pulp Production equipment
Petrochemicals Waste handling equipment
Phase change materials NT: Containers
Photoconducting materials Grippers
Plastics Lifting equipment
Polymer foams Pulleys
Polymer gels Remote handling
Polymers equipment
Production materials Winches
Radioactive materials
Raw materials Materials handling systems
Resins USE: Materials handling
Resists
Semiconductor materials Materials preparation
Sheet materials UF: Atmospheric sintering
Smart materials BT: Materials science and
Solids technology
Superconducting materials RT: Corrosion inhibitors
Surfactants Flame retardants
Terahertz materials NT: Doping
Textiles Firing
Thermoelectric materials Ion implantation
Waste materials Laser sintering
Wire Sputtering

Materials handling Materials processing


UF: Materials handling systems UF: Mineral processing
Scrubbers BT: Production
BT: Materials science and RT: Bonding
technology Canning
RT: Canning Corrosion inhibitors
Compaction Electrochemical deposition
Die casting Fabrication
Dispatching Finishing
Lifting equipment Foundries
Manipulators Manufacturing
Manufacturing Materials science and
Materials technology
Mobile robots Metalworking machines
Pipelines Plasma welding
Radioactive waste Soldering
Radioactive waste disposal Welding
Robots NT: Annealing
Stacking Bleaching
NT: Cleaning Casting
Decontamination Coatings
Freight handling Curing
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Etching Impurities
Heat treatment Materials handling
Joining processes Materials preparation
Lamination Materials reliability
Laser materials processing Materials testing
Machining Metallurgy
Melt processing Microstructure
Plasma materials Periodic structures
processing Pigmentation
Plating Separation processes
Pressing Surface engineering
Punching Surfaces
Refining
Shearing Materials testing
Smelting BT: Materials science and
Softening technology
Swaging Testing
NT: Accelerated aging
Materials reliability Acoustic testing
BT: Materials science and Adhesive strength
technology Bonding forces
Reliability Delamination
RT: Green's function methods Elastic recovery
Nondestructive testing
Materials requirements planning
UF: MRP Materials, elements, and compounds
BT: Production planning NT: Chemical elements
RT: Lot sizing Compounds
Scheduling Material storage
Supply chain management Materials
Supply chains Materials science and
NT: Bills of materials technology
Metals
Materials science
USE: Materials science and Maternity benefits
technology USE: Employee welfare

Materials science and technology Mathematical analysis


UF: Materials science BT: Mathematical model
BT: Materials, elements, and NT: Formal concept analysis
compounds Fractional calculus
RT: Austenite Modal analysis
Crystals
Gases Mathematical model
Liquids BT: Mathematics
Materials processing RT: Artificial neural networks
Solid-state physics NT: Mathematical analysis
Solids
NT: Absorption Mathematical programming
Aging BT: Mathematics
Chemical analysis Optimization methods
Contamination
Degradation Mathematics
Filtration RT: Bio-inspired computing
Hysteresis Econometrics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Maximum likelihood Random processes
detection Root mean square
STEM Sequences
Viterbi algorithm Set theory
Waveguide theory Simulated annealing
NT: Accuracy Smoothing methods
Algebra Spirals
Algorithms Statistics
Arithmetic Stochastic processes
Azimuth Superposition calculus
Boundary value problems Taylor series
Calculus Tensors
Closed-form solutions Topology
Combinatorial mathematics Transforms
Computational efficiency Transmission line matrix
Conformal mapping methods
Convergence Uncertain systems
Convex functions Utility theory
Cyclic redundancy check
Dynamical systems Mathematics computing
Eigenvalues and BT: Computer applications
eigenfunctions NT: Matlab
Equations
Estimation Matlab
Euclidean distance UF: Matrix laboratory
Finite difference methods BT: Mathematics computing
Finite element analysis RT: Computer aided instruction
Fourier series Numerical analysis
Functional analysis Simulation
Geometry Software libraries
Gradient methods
Graph theory Matrices
Harmonic analysis UF: Matrix algebra
Iterative methods BT: Linear algebra
Kernel RT: Method of moments
Laplace equations Mode matching methods
Lattices NT: Jacobian matrices
Limit-cycles Matrix decomposition
Linear matrix inequalities Singular value
Linear systems decomposition
Linearization techniques
Mathematical model Matrix algebra
Mathematical programming USE: Matrices
Method of moments
Minimization Matrix converters
Mode matching methods UF: Matrix convertors
Network theory (graphs) BT: Power conversion
Nonlinear equations RT: Power electronics
Nonlinear systems
Numerical analysis Matrix convertors
Optimization USE: Matrix converters
Piecewise linear techniques
Predator prey systems Matrix decomposition
Probability BT: Matrices
Quaternions RT: Signal processing
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Statistics Linear filtering
BT: Algorithms
Matrix laboratory RT: Filtering theory
USE: Matlab Mathematics
Probability
Matter waves Statistics
UF: De Broglie methods
De broglie hypothesis Maximum likelihood estimation
BT: Waves UF: MLE
BT: Estimation
Maximum a posteriori estimation Statistics
UF: Maximum a posteriori RT: Set theory
estimator Tracking
Maximum a posteriori
framework Maximum likelihood linear regression
Maximum a posteriori BT: Linear regression
method
Maximum a posteriori Maximum power point trackers
probability UF: MPPT
Maximum a-posteriori Maximum power point
Maximum aposteriori tracking
BT: Estimation theory BT: Solar power generation
RT: Inverters
Maximum a posteriori estimator Power conversion
USE: Maximum a posteriori Solar energy
estimation
Maximum power point tracking
Maximum a posteriori framework USE: Maximum power point
USE: Maximum a posteriori trackers
estimation
Maxwell equations
Maximum a posteriori method BT: Equations
USE: Maximum a posteriori RT: Electric fields
estimation Magnetic fields
Perfectly matched layers
Maximum a posteriori probability
USE: Maximum a posteriori Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution
estimation UF: Maxwell-Boltzmann
statistics
Maximum a-posteriori BT: Probability distribution
USE: Maximum a posteriori
estimation Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics
USE: Maxwell-Boltzmann
Maximum aposteriori distribution
USE: Maximum a posteriori
estimation MC-CDMA
USE: Multicarrier code division
Maximum likelihood decoding multiple access
BT: Decoding
RT: Algorithms MCCDMA
USE: Multicarrier code division
Maximum likelihood detection multiple access
UF: Additive metric
Complexity constrained MDDI
detection
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Musical instrument digital Geologic measurements
interfaces Geophysical measurements
Interferometry
Mean square error methods Key performance indicator
BT: Approximation methods Length measurement
RT: Error analysis Lifetime estimation
Estimation theory Loss measurement
Least squares Magnetic variables
approximations measurement
NT: Least mean squares Measurement by laser
methods beam
Measurement errors
Measurement Measurement techniques
UF: Metrics Measurement uncertainty
Performance measurement Measurement units
Performance metrics Mechanical variables
BT: Instrumentation and measurement
measurement Micrometers
RT: Containers Moisture measurement
Data acquisition Noise measurement
Instruments Nuclear measurements
Measurement standards Optical variables
Phase frequency detectors measurement
Telemetry Particle beam
Testing measurements
Transducers Particle measurements
NT: Accelerometers Performance evaluation
Acoustic measurements Phase measurement
Antenna measurements Plasma measurements
Anthropometry Pollution measurement
Area measurement Pressure measurement
Atmospheric Pulse measurements
measurements Reflectometry
Atomic measurements Reproducibility of results
Bathymetry Scintillation counters
Biomedical measurement Sea state
Calorimetry Semiconductor device
Coordinate measuring measurement
machines Sensitivity
Density measurement Shape measurement
Distance measurement Size measurement
Distortion measurement Software measurement
Doppler measurement Soil measurements
Dosimetry Spectral efficiency
Dynamic range Spectroscopy
Electric variables Thermal variables
measurement measurement
Electromagnetic Time measurement
measurements UHF measurements
Extraterrestrial Ultrasonic variables
measurements measurement
Fluid flow measurement Viscosity
Frequency measurement Wavelength measurement
Gain measurement Wide area measurements
Gas chromatography pH measurement
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Precision engineering
Measurement by laser beam Pressure vessels
BT: Measurement NT: Mechanical power
RT: Laser applications transmission
NT: Laser velocimetry Mechanical systems

Measurement errors Mechanical factors


BT: Measurement UF: Mechanical properties
RT: Error analysis BT: Physics
Statistical analysis RT: Acoustic noise
Electrostriction
Measurement standards Magnetomechanical effects
BT: Standards categories Mechanical bearings
RT: ISO Mechanical variables
Measurement control
Measurement units Oils
Structural engineering
Measurement techniques NT: Acceleration
BT: Measurement Aerodynamics
RT: Measurement uncertainty Bending
NT: Calibration Biomechanics
Dynamic equilibrium Damping
Dynamics
Measurement uncertainty Fatigue
BT: Measurement Force
RT: Estimation Friction
Measurement techniques Hydrodynamics
Kinematics
Measurement units Lubrication
UF: Units (measurement) Magnetohydrodynamics
BT: Measurement Photoelasticity
RT: Measurement standards Pressure effects
NT: International System of Shock (mechanics)
Units Strain
Nanometers Stress
Surface cracks
Mechanical bearings Surface stress
BT: Friction Torque
RT: Ball bearings Vibrations
Lubrication Volume relaxation
Mechanical factors Workability
NT: Rolling bearings
Mechanical guides
Mechanical cables UF: Guideways (mechanical)
UF: Cables (mechanical) Slideways (mechanical)
BT: Cables BT: Mechanical products
RT: Machine tools
Mechanical energy Position control
BT: Mechanical systems
RT: Kinetic energy Mechanical power transmission
Potential energy UF: Continuously variable
transmission
Mechanical engineering Powertrain
BT: Engineering - general BT: Mechanical engineering
RT: Mechanical products RT: Cams
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Drives Mechanical systems
Engines BT: Mechanical engineering
Gears RT: Gears
Oils Mechatronics
Power systems Microelectromechanical
Shafts devices
NT: Torque converters Pneumatic systems
Turbomachinery
Mechanical products NT: Mechanical energy
UF: Ball screws Micromechanical devices
BT: Manufactured products Suspensions (mechanical
Production systems)
RT: Escalators
Mechanical engineering Mechanical variables control
Structural rings BT: Control systems
NT: Automotive components RT: Flexible structures
Axles Frequency control
Bellows Manipulators
Blades Mechanical factors
Brakes Mobile robots
Couplings Motor drives
Fasteners Robots
Flanges NT: Displacement control
Gears Force control
Hoses Level control
Machine components Motion control
Mechanical guides Pitch control (position)
Needles Position control
Orifices Shape control
Pistons Size control
Pressure vessels Strain control
Seals Stress control
Springs Thickness control
Steering systems Torque control
Structural shapes Velocity control
Tires Vibration control
Vents Weight control
Wheels
Mechanical variables measurement
Mechanical properties BT: Measurement
USE: Mechanical factors RT: Frequency measurement
Transducers
Mechanical sensors NT: Angular velocity
BT: Sensors Displacement
NT: Capacitive sensors measurement
Force measurement
Mechanical splines Motion measurement
BT: Machine components Position measurement
RT: Gears Rotation measurement
Machine tool spindles Strain measurement
Shafts Stress measurement
Thickness measurement
Mechanical stress Torque measurement
USE: Stress Velocity measurement
Vibration measurement
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Volume measurement BT: Middleware
Weight measurement
Medical computing
Mechanical vibrations USE: Biomedical computing
USE: Vibrations
Medical conditions
Mechanobiology UF: Medical disorders
BT: Biology BT: Medical services
RT: Biological system modeling NT: Aneurysm
Biomechanics Atrophy
Cell signaling Autism
Nanomedicine Blindness
Cataracts
Mechatronics Congestive heart failure
BT: Electron devices Cybersickness
RT: Autonomous vehicles Deafness
Control equipment Depression
Intelligent control Diabetes
Intelligent sensors Diseases
Mechanical systems Hemorrhaging
Microelectromechanical Hypertension
devices Hyperthermia
Microelectromechanical Injuries
systems Kidney stones
Robots Obesity
Vehicular automation Paralysis
NT: Biomechatronics Pregnancy
Sleep apnea
Media Stroke (medical condition)
BT: Materials Thrombosis
RT: Closed captioning Tumors
Design tools
NT: Nonhomogeneous media Medical control systems
Photorealism BT: Control systems
Random media RT: Assistive technology
Biomedical equipment
Media access control Orthotics
USE: Media Access Protocol Prosthetics

Media Access Protocol Medical devices


UF: MAC BT: Biomedical equipment
MAC protocol RT: Biomedical communication
Media access control
Medium access control Medical diagnosis
BT: Access protocols UF: Diagnosis (medical)
RT: Local area networks Patient diagnosis
Metropolitan area networks BT: Medical services
RT: Biomedical imaging
Media sharing Web sites Diagnostic radiography
USE: Multimedia Web sites Diseases
Electroencephalography
Media streaming Medical expert systems
USE: Streaming media Occupational medicine
Radiography
Mediation Translational research
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Autopsy Wearable robots
Bronchoscopy NT: Rehabilitation robotics
Colonography
Computer aided diagnosis Medical robots
Medical signal detection USE: Medical robotics
Nanomedicine
Plethysmography Medical services
Sensitivity and specificity UF: Doctor
Emergency medical
Medical diagnostic imaging services
BT: Biomedical imaging Health care
RT: Cancer Healthcare
Positron emission Nursing
tomography Physician
Solid scintillation detectors BT: Engineering in medicine
Tumors and biology
NT: Anatomical structure RT: Behavioral sciences
Chemotherapy
Medical disorders Emergency services
USE: Medical conditions Translational research
NT: Assisted living
Medical equipment Catheterization
USE: Biomedical equipment AND Clinical diagnosis
Medical instruments Cybercare
Electronic healthcare
Medical expert systems Health information
BT: Biomedical computing management
Expert systems Hospitals
RT: Medical diagnosis In vitro
Medical treatment In vivo
Medical conditions
Medical image processing Medical diagnosis
USE: Biomedical image Medical tests
processing Medical treatment
Occupational medicine
Medical imaging Point of care
USE: Biomedical imaging Prosthetics
Public healthcare
Medical information systems Sensory aids
BT: Biomedical computing Smart healthcare
Computer applications Vaccines
Information systems X-rays
NT: Electronic medical records
Medical signal detection
Medical instruments BT: Medical diagnosis
UF: Medical equipment
BT: Biomedical equipment Medical simulation
Instruments BT: Simulation

Medical robotics Medical specialties


UF: Medical robots BT: Engineering in medicine
Surgical robots and biology
BT: Robots NT: Anesthesiology
RT: Biomedical equipment Cardiology
Endomicroscopy Dermatology
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Gastroenterology Neutron capture therapy
Gerontology Noninvasive treatment
Gynecology Orthopedic procedures
Neonatology Orthotics
Neurology Patient rehabilitation
Oncology Pharmaceuticals
Ophthalmology Precision medicine
Pathology Proton therapy
Pediatrics Surgery
Pulmonology
Medium access control
Medical tests USE: Media Access Protocol
BT: Medical services
RT: Mammography Medium resolution imaging spectrometer
NT: Amniocentesis USE: MERIS
Biopsy
Cancer detection Medium voltage
Colonoscopy UF: Medium-voltage
Pregnancy test BT: Voltage measurement

Medical treatment Medium-voltage


UF: Patient identification USE: Medium voltage
Patient treatment
Therapy Meeting planning
BT: Medical services BT: Planning
RT: Biohazards
Biomedical applications of Meetings
radiation UF: Technical meetings
Medical expert systems BT: Professional
Occupational medicine communication
Psychiatry RT: Public speaking
NT: Anesthesia Teleconferencing
Angioplasty NT: Conferences
Brachytherapy
Brain stimulation Meetings (technical)
Cancer treatment USE: Conferences
Chemotherapy
Clinical trials Mel frequency cepstral coefficient
Cryotherapy UF: MFCC
Defibrillation Mel-frequency cepstral
Dentistry coefficient
Electrical stimulation BT: Cepstral analysis
Electronic medical
prescriptions Mel-frequency cepstral coefficient
Electroporation USE: Mel frequency cepstral
Embolization coefficient
Fibrillation
Geriatrics Melanoma
Hepatectomy BT: Skin cancer
Hospitals
Hyperthermia Melt processing
Intubation BT: Manufacturing systems
Lithotripsy Materials processing
Magnetic stimulation RT: Die casting
Neuromuscular stimulation Smelting
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Vacuum arc remelting Memory management
UF: Garbage collection
Membrane potentials (computers)
UF: Membrane voltage BT: Computer architecture
Transmembrane potential Memory
BT: Cells (biology) RT: Memory architecture
RT: Action potentials Memory modules
Neurons Storage management

Membrane voltage Memory modules


USE: Membrane potentials BT: Printed circuits
RT: Integrated circuits
Membranes Memory management
USE: Biomembranes
Memory resistors
Memetics USE: Memristors
BT: Evolution (biology)
RT: Cultural differences Memoryless channel
Genetics USE: Memoryless systems

Memoirs Memoryless systems


USE: Autobiographies UF: Memoryless channel
BT: Probability
Memory
UF: Data storage Memristor circuits
BT: Computers and information USE: Memristors
processing
RT: CMOS memory circuits Memristors
Memory architecture UF: Memory resistors
Phase change materials Memristor circuits
Recording BT: Resistors
NT: Analog memory RT: Neuromorphic engineering
Associative memory Resistive RAM
Buffer storage
Cache memory MEMS
Content addressable USE: Microelectromechanical
storage systems
Flash memories
Magnetic memory MEMS switches
Memory management USE: Microswitches
Nonvolatile memory
Phase change memory Mental disorders
Random access memory UF: Mental illness
Read only memory BT: Psychiatry
Read-write memory
Registers Mental health
Scanning probe data BT: Human factors
storage Psychology
Semiconductor memory RT: Behavioral sciences

Memory architecture Mental illness


BT: Computer architecture USE: Mental disorders
RT: Memory
Memory management Mental models
USE: Cognitive science
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Mentoring Mesh generation
BT: Career development BT: Computer displays
RT: Training RT: Computer graphics

Mercury (metals) Mesh networks


UF: Hg BT: Ad hoc networks
BT: Chemical elements
Metals Mesomycetozoea
BT: Organisms
Mercury (planets)
BT: Planets Mesons
UF: Kaons
Mergers Muons
USE: Corporate acquisitions Pions
BT: Elementary particles
Merging RT: Cosmic rays
BT: Data handling
RT: Sorting Mesoporous
USE: Mesoporous materials
MERIS
UF: Medium resolution imaging Mesoporous materials
spectrometer UF: Mesoporous
BT: Spectroscopy BT: Materials
RT: Electrocatalysts
MERIT
USE: Magneto electrical Message authentication
resistivity imaging technique BT: Data security
RT: Cryptography
Merit pay Digital signatures
USE: Incentive schemes Message systems
NT: Steganography
Mesencephalon
USE: Midbrain Message passing
BT: Distributed processing
MESFET circuits RT: Belief propagation
BT: FET circuits
RT: MESFETs Message service
NT: MESFET integrated circuits UF: Messaging service
WeChat
MESFET integrated circuits BT: Web services
BT: FET integrated circuits
Integrated circuits Message systems
MESFET circuits BT: Communications
RT: MESFETs technology
NT: Microwave FET integrated RT: Cluster computing
circuits Digital signatures
Message authentication
MESFETs NT: Electronic mail
UF: Schottky FETs Electronic messaging
BT: Field effect transistors Postal services
RT: MESFET circuits Publish subscribe systems
MESFET integrated circuits Voice mail
Schottky barriers
NT: Microwave FETs Message-oriented middleware
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Middleware RT: Metal products

Messaging service Metal products


USE: Message service BT: Manufactured products
RT: Ball bearings
Meta data Blanking
USE: Metadata Metal product industries
Metals industry
Meta search Swaging
USE: Metasearch NT: Metal enclosures

Meta-modeling Metal vapor lasers


USE: Metamodeling USE: Gas lasers

Meta-search Metal-insulator structures


USE: Metasearch BT: Insulators
RT: Electrodes
Metabolic networks MIS devices
USE: Biochemistry MOS integrated circuits
NT: MIM capacitors
Metabolism MIM devices
USE: Biochemistry
Metal-insulator-metal capacitors
Metabolomics USE: MIM capacitors
BT: Molecular biomarkers
Metal-insulator-metal devices
Metacomputing USE: MIM devices
BT: Distributed computing
NT: Grid computing Metal-insulator-semiconductor devices
USE: MIS devices
Metadata
UF: Meta data Metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor
BT: Data models USE: MOSFET circuits
RT: Image annotation
Linked data Metal-oxide semiconductors
NT: Annotations USE: MOS devices

Metal cutting tools Metal-oxide-nitride-oxide-semiconductors


BT: Cutting tools USE: MONOS devices
RT: Plasma jets
Metal-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon
Metal enclosures USE: MONOS devices
BT: Metal products
Metal-oxide-semiconductor devices
Metal foam USE: MOS devices
BT: Materials
RT: Lightweight structures Metal-semiconductor interfaces
Metals USE: Semiconductor-metal
Polymer foams interfaces

Metal oxide semiconductor heterojunction FETs Metallic materials


USE: MOSHFETs BT: Materials
RT: Cermet
Metal product industries
BT: Manufacturing industries Metallic superlattices
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Superlattices Mercury (metals)
Metallization
Metallisation Neodymium
USE: Metallization Nickel
Niobium
Metallization Palladium
UF: Metallisation Platinum
BT: Metals Rare earth metals
RT: Wiring Samarium
NT: Integrated circuit Silver
metallization Steel
Strontium
Metallurgy Tin
BT: Materials science and Titanium
technology Tungsten
RT: Iron alloys Yttrium
Metals Zinc

Metalorganic vapor deposition Metals industry


USE: MOCVD UF: Aluminium industry
Aluminum industry
Metals BT: Industries
UF: Alloys RT: Metal products
BT: Materials, elements, and Smelting
compounds
RT: Blanking Metalworking machines
Die casting BT: Machine tools
Filler metals RT: Cutting tools
Inorganic compounds Materials processing
Metal foam Metals
Metallurgy
Metalworking machines Metamaterial cloaking
NT: Alloying USE: Optical cloaking
Aluminum
Barium Metamaterials
Bismuth UF: Acoustic metamaterials
Boron Left handed materials
Cadmium Left-handed materials
Calcium Microwave metamaterials
Chromium BT: Materials
Cobalt RT: Metasurfaces
Copper Nanocomposites
Digital alloys Optical materials
Erbium Refractive index
Gallium Smart materials
Germanium Split ring resonators
Gold NT: Electromagnetic
Hafnium metamaterials
Indium Optical cloaking
Iron Optical metamaterials
Lanthanum
Lead Metamodeling
Lithium UF: Meta-modeling
Magnesium BT: Modeling
Manganese
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Metamorphic HEMTs Snow
USE: mHEMTs Storms
Weather forecasting
Metasearch Wind
UF: Federated search
Federated searching Meter reading
Meta search BT: Power system
Meta-search measurements
BT: Search methods NT: Automatic meter reading
RT: Triples (Data structure) Smart meters
Web search
Meters
Metastasis BT: Instruments
UF: Metastatic disease NT: Dynamometers
BT: Cancer Flowmeters
RT: Diseases Goniometers
Potentiometers
Metastatic disease Radiometers
USE: Metastasis Tachometers
Vibrometers
Metasurfaces Voltmeters
BT: Surfaces Watthour meters
RT: Metamaterials Wattmeters
Thin films
Methane
Meteorological factors BT: Natural gas
BT: Geoscience RT: Carbon emissions
RT: Fading channels
Multipath channels Methanol
UF: Carbinol
Meteorological radar Methyl alcohol
UF: Radar meteorology Wood alcohol
BT: Radar Wood naphtha
RT: Backscatter Wood spirits
Radar imaging BT: Chemical compounds
RT: Anti-freeze
Meteorology Fuels
UF: Climate Solvents
Weather
BT: Geophysics Method of moments
RT: Air pollution UF: Galerkin method
Atmosphere Method-of-moments
Atmospheric MoM
measurements Moment methods
Data assimilation BT: Mathematics
Environmental factors Numerical analysis
Ice RT: Boundary-element methods
Ionosphere Integral equations
Pressure effects Matrices
Remote sensing
Terrestrial atmosphere Method-of-moments
NT: Humidity USE: Method of moments
Lightning
Monsoons Methyl alcohol
Rain USE: Methanol
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Metrics Mice
USE: Measurement UF: Mouse
BT: Animals
Metro area networks
USE: Metropolitan area networks Mice flows
USE: Communication system
Metrology traffic AND
BT: Science - general Computer networks
NT: Optical metrology
Micro air vehicles
Metropolitan area networks USE: Unmanned aerial vehicles
UF: Metro area networks
BT: Communication systems Micro computers
Computer networks USE: Microcomputers
Digital systems
RT: Distributed computing Micro-computers
IEEE 802.16 Standard USE: Microcomputers
Internetworking
LAN interconnection Micro-electro-mechanical devices
Media Access Protocol USE: Microelectromechanical
Multiprocessor devices
interconnection
Open systems Micro-electro-mechanical systems
Protocols USE: Microelectromechanical
Regional area networks systems
Token networks
Micro-electromechanical devices
Metropolitan areas USE: Microelectromechanical
USE: Urban areas devices

MFCC Micro-electromechanical systems


USE: Mel frequency cepstral USE: Microelectromechanical
coefficient systems

Mg Micro-hydro
USE: Magnesium USE: Microhydro power

MgO Micro-optical components


USE: Magnesium oxide USE: Microoptics

MHD Micro-opticalmechanical devices


USE: Magnetohydrodynamics USE: Microoptics

mHEMTs Microactuators
UF: Metamorphic HEMTs BT: Actuators
BT: HEMTs Microelectromechanical
devices
MIB RT: Microrelays
USE: Management information
base Microarchitecture
BT: Software architecture
MIC
USE: Microwave integrated Microassembly
circuits UF: Die attach
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Die bonding Home computing
BT: Assembly Mainframes
RT: Flip-chip devices Microprocessors
Integrated circuit Office automation
manufacture NT: Portable computers
Micromachining Workstations
Semiconductor device
manufacture Microcontact printing
USE: Soft lithography
Microbial eletrolysis cells
USE: Fuel cells Microcontrollers
BT: Control equipment
Microbial fuel cells Microprocessors
USE: Fuel cells RT: CMOS technology
Control systems
Microbiology High-speed integrated
BT: Biology circuits
NT: Electroporation Neurocontrollers
Virology System-on-chip

Microcavities Microdisplays
BT: Optical resonators BT: Displays
RT: Cavity resonators RT: Liquid crystal devices
Light emitting diodes Liquid crystal on silicon
Microoptics Microoptics
Photoluminescence
Spontaneous emission Microeconomics
Whispering gallery modes BT: Economics
RT: Linear programming
Microcell networks Monopoly
UF: Microcells Oligopoly
Small cell networks Supply and demand
BT: Cellular networks NT: Economies of scale
RT: Ultra-dense networks Industrial economics

Microcells Microelectrodes
USE: Microcell networks BT: Electrodes
RT: Neurophysiology
Microchannels Neurostimulation
BT: Hydraulic diameter
Microelectromechanical devices
Microchip lasers UF: Micro-electro-mechanical
BT: Solid lasers devices
Micro-electromechanical
Microchips devices
USE: Integrated circuits BT: Microelectromechanical
systems
Microcomputers RT: Magnetic particles
UF: Laptops Mechanical systems
Micro computers Mechatronics
Micro-computers Micromachining
Minicomputers Microsensors
Personal computers NT: Microactuators
BT: Computers Micromotors
RT: Consumer electronics Micropumps
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Microvalves Power system reliability
Smart grids
Microelectromechanical systems
UF: MEMS Microgrippers
Micro-electro-mechanical USE: Grippers
systems
Micro-electromechanical Microhydro power
systems UF: Micro-hydro
BT: Electron devices BT: Hydroelectric power
RT: Mechatronics generation
Nanoelectromechanical RT: Appropriate technology
systems
NT: Microelectromechanical Microinjection
devices BT: Biology
Radiofrequency
microelectromechanical systems Micromachining
BT: Electronic equipment
Microelectronic implants manufacture
BT: Implants RT: Electrochemical machining
Embossing
Microelectronic stimulation Etching
USE: Electrical stimulation Integrated circuit
manufacture
Microelectronics Microassembly
BT: Electronic equipment Microelectromechanical
RT: Integrated circuits devices
Semiconductor device
Microfabrication manufacture
BT: Fabrication
Micromechanical devices Micromagnetics
RT: Fiducial markers BT: Magnets
Nanotechnology
Micromanipulators
Microfiltration BT: Manipulators
BT: Filtration
RT: Contamination Micromechanical devices
UF: Micromechanical systems
Microfluidics Microsystems
BT: Electron devices BT: Electron devices
Fluidics Mechanical systems
RT: Biochips RT: Microoptics
Biomedical engineering Nanogenerators
Fluidic microsystems NT: Biomedical
Hydrodynamics microelectromechanical systems
Fluidic microsystems
Micrographs Microfabrication
USE: Photomicrography
Micromechanical systems
Microgrids USE: Micromechanical devices
BT: Power grids
RT: Distributed power Micrometers
generation UF: Micrometres
Power distribution networks Micrometry
Power generation Microns
Power system management BT: Measurement
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Distance measurement
Interferometry Microphone arrays
Length measurement BT: Microphones
Strain measurement
Thickness measurement Microphones
BT: Audio systems
Micrometres NT: Microphone arrays
USE: Micrometers
Microphotographs
Micrometry USE: Photomicrography
USE: Micrometers
Microphotography
Micromirrors USE: Photomicrography
UF: Digital micromirror devices
BT: Microoptics Microprocessor chips
Mirrors BT: Microprocessors
RT: Optical arrays RT: Flip-chip devices
Optical projectors Substrates
Yield estimation
Micromotors NT: AI accelerators
BT: Microelectromechanical
devices Microprocessors
Motors BT: Circuits
Rotating machines Integrated circuits
RT: CMOS technology
Microns Embedded systems
USE: Micrometers Flip-chip devices
Microcomputers
Microoptical components Processor scheduling
USE: Microoptics System-on-chip
NT: Automatic logic units
Microoptics Biomimetics
UF: Micro-optical components Coprocessors
Micro-opticalmechanical Microcontrollers
devices Microprocessor chips
Microoptical components Vector processors
BT: Optics
RT: Integrated optics Microprogramming
Integrated optoelectronics UF: Firmware
Microcavities BT: Programming
Microdisplays RT: Computer architecture
Micromechanical devices Software
Microswitches
NT: Micromirrors Micropumps
BT: Microelectromechanical
Microorganisms devices
UF: Bacteria Pumps
Bacterial content
Viruses (microorganisms) Microrelays
BT: Organisms BT: Relays
RT: Biological cells RT: Microactuators
Immune system
Molecular biophysics Microsatellites
NT: Adenoviruses USE: Small satellites
Viruses (medical)
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Microscopy RT: Microwave communication
BT: Imaging
Instruments Microstrip lines
RT: Optical imaging USE: Microstrip
NT: Atomic force microscopy
Electron microscopy Microstrip resonators
Endomicroscopy BT: Microstrip components
Scanning microwave RT: Resonance
microscopy
Scanning probe microscopy Microstructure
BT: Materials science and
Microsensors technology
BT: Electromechanical sensors RT: Crystal microstructure
RT: Control systems
Microelectromechanical Microstructured fibers
devices USE: Photonic crystal fibers
Wireless sensor networks
Microstructured fibres
Microsoft Excel USE: Photonic crystal fibers
USE: Spreadsheet programs
Microsurgery
Microsoft Windows BT: Surgery
USE: Operating systems
Microswitches
Microstrip UF: MEMS switches
UF: Microstrip lines BT: Switches
BT: Planar transmission lines RT: Microoptics
RT: Broadband antennas
NT: Microstrip components Microsystems
USE: Micromechanical devices
Microstrip antenna arrays
UF: Microstrip arrays Microvalves
BT: Antenna arrays BT: Microelectromechanical
RT: Antennas devices
Aperture coupled antennas Valves
Microstrip antennas
Microwave amplifiers
Microstrip antennas BT: Microwave devices
BT: Antennas
RT: Aperture coupled antennas Microwave antenna arrays
Microstrip antenna arrays BT: Antenna arrays
Patch antennas
Microwave antennas
Microstrip arrays BT: Antennas
USE: Microstrip antenna arrays
Microwave bands
Microstrip components BT: Microwave technology
BT: Microstrip NT: C-band
RT: Power combiners K-band
Power dividers L-band
Thick film inductors
NT: Microstrip resonators Microwave circuits
BT: Circuits
Microstrip filters Microwave technology
BT: Filters RT: Analog circuits
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Distributed parameter
circuits Microwave integrated circuits
Microwave devices UF: MIC
Microwave integrated BT: Integrated circuits
circuits RT: Analog integrated circuits
Microwave photonics Microwave circuits
NT: MMICs
Microwave communication
BT: Communication systems Microwave lasers
Microwave technology USE: Masers
RT: Microstrip filters
Microwave photonics Microwave magnetics
NT: Rectennas BT: Magnetics

Microwave devices Microwave measurement


BT: Microwave technology BT: Electromagnetic
RT: Electromagnetic measurements
waveguides RT: Microwave technology
Microwave circuits NT: Microwave frequencies
Microwave photonics
Photonic crystals Microwave metamaterials
Superconducting USE: Metamaterials
microwave devices
NT: Masers Microwave oscillators
Microwave amplifiers BT: Oscillators
Microwave filters
Microwave transistors Microwave ovens
BT: Consumer electronics
Microwave FET integrated circuits Consumer products
BT: MESFET integrated circuits Home appliances
RT: Microwave FETs Ovens

Microwave FETs Microwave photonics


BT: MESFETs BT: Microwave technology
Microwave transistors Photonics
RT: Microwave FET integrated RT: Electrooptic modulators
circuits Elementary particles
Integrated optoelectronics
Microwave filters Microwave circuits
BT: Microwave devices Microwave communication
Microwave devices
Microwave frequencies Optical modulation
BT: Microwave measurement
Microwave propagation
Microwave generation BT: Electromagnetic
BT: Microwave technology propagation
NT: High power microwave RT: Broadband antennas
generation Electromagnetic
waveguides
Microwave heating
USE: Electromagnetic heating Microwave radar
USE: Radar
Microwave imaging
BT: Imaging Microwave radiometry
RT: Remote sensing BT: Radiometry
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Message-oriented
Microwave sensors middleware
BT: Microwave technology Web services

Microwave technology Mie scattering


BT: Microwave theory and BT: Electromagnetic scattering
techniques RT: Electromagnetic analysis
RT: Microwave measurement Electromagnetic fields
Radar Electromagnetic forces
NT: Baluns Electromagnetic
Beam steering measurements
Circulators Electromagnetic
Masers propagation
Microwave bands
Microwave circuits Mil standards
Microwave communication USE: Military standards
Microwave devices
Microwave generation Military aircraft
Microwave photonics BT: Military equipment
Microwave sensors RT: Aircraft
Hyperspectral sensors
Microwave theory and techniques NT: Payloads
NT: Microwave technology
Millimeter wave technology Military command and control
Submillimeter wave USE: Command and control
technology systems

Microwave transistors Military communication


BT: Microwave devices BT: Communication systems
NT: Microwave FETs RT: Command and control
systems
Microwave-assisted magnetic recording Cross layer design
BT: Magnetic recording Electronic countermeasures
Hyperspectral sensors
Midbrain Military satellites
UF: Mesencephalon Ultra wideband
BT: Brain communication
Central nervous system NT: Reconnaissance
RT: Forebrain
Hindbrain Military computing
BT: Computer applications
Middleboxes RT: Mobile computing
BT: Computer network
management Military equipment
Internet BT: Aerospace and electronic
systems
Middleware RT: Defense industry
BT: Client-server systems Explosion protection
Software Ground support
RT: Computer applications Landmine detection
Computer networks Magnetic anomaly
Internet of Things detectors
Publish subscribe systems Night vision
NT: Mediation Open area test sites
Wearable robots
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Military aircraft Millimeter wave integrated
Military satellites circuits
Military vehicles NT: Millimeter wave transistors
Weapons
Millimeter wave integrated circuits
Military satellites UF: Millimeter-wave integrated
BT: Artificial satellites circuits
Military equipment BT: Circuits
RT: Global Positioning System Integrated circuits
Hyperspectral sensors Millimeter wave circuits
Military communication Millimeter wave technology
RT: Analog integrated circuits
Military standards Millimeter wave devices
UF: Mil standards NT: MIMICs
BT: Standards categories
Millimeter wave measurements
Military vehicles UF: Millimeter-wave
BT: Military equipment measurements
Vehicles BT: Electromagnetic
RT: Marine robots measurements
RT: Millimeter wave technology
Milk
USE: Dairy products Millimeter wave monolithic integrated circuits
USE: MIMICs
Millennial generation
USE: Millennials Millimeter wave propagation
UF: Millimeter-wave
Millennials propagation
UF: Generation Y BT: Electromagnetic
Millennial generation propagation
BT: Social groups RT: Millimeter wave
communication
Millimeter wave circuits
UF: Millimeter-wave circuits Millimeter wave radar
BT: Circuits UF: Millimeter-wave radar
Millimeter wave technology BT: Millimeter wave technology
RT: Analog circuits Radar
Distributed parameter
circuits Millimeter wave technology
Millimeter wave devices UF: Millimeter-wave technology
NT: Millimeter wave integrated BT: Microwave theory and
circuits techniques
RT: Millimeter wave
Millimeter wave communication measurements
UF: Millimeter-wave NT: Millimeter wave circuits
communication Millimeter wave devices
mmwave communication Millimeter wave integrated
BT: Radio communication circuits
RT: Millimeter wave Millimeter wave radar
propagation
Millimeter wave transistors
Millimeter wave devices UF: Millimeter-wave transistors
UF: Millimeter-wave devices BT: Millimeter wave devices
BT: Millimeter wave technology Transistors
RT: Millimeter wave circuits
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Millimeter-wave circuits UF: Metal-insulator-metal
USE: Millimeter wave circuits devices
BT: Metal-insulator structures
Millimeter-wave communication RT: Semiconductor-insulator
USE: Millimeter wave interfaces
communication
MIMICs
Millimeter-wave devices UF: Millimeter wave monolithic
USE: Millimeter wave devices integrated circuits
Millimeter-wave monolithic
Millimeter-wave integrated circuits integrated circuits
USE: Millimeter wave integrated BT: Millimeter wave integrated
circuits circuits
Monolithic integrated
Millimeter-wave measurements circuits
USE: Millimeter wave RT: MMICs
measurements Radiofrequency integrated
circuits
Millimeter-wave monolithic integrated circuits
USE: MIMICs MIMO communication
UF: MIMO systems
Millimeter-wave propagation Multiple antenna systems
USE: Millimeter wave Multiple input multiple
propagation output
Multiple input multiple
Millimeter-wave radar output systems
USE: Millimeter wave radar Multiple-input multiple-
output
Millimeter-wave technology Multiple-input multiple-
USE: Millimeter wave technology output systems
Multiple-input-multiple-
Millimeter-wave transistors output
USE: Millimeter wave transistors Multivariable systems
BT: Communication systems
Millimicron RT: 3G mobile communication
USE: Nanometers Control systems
IEEE 802.11 Standard
Milling IEEE 802.11n Standard
BT: Machining IEEE 802.16 Standard
RT: Boring MISO communication
Milling machines Multipath channels
NOMA
Milling machines OFDM
BT: Machine tools Optimization methods
RT: Ball milling Radio communication
Cutting tools SIMO communication
Milling SISO communication
NT: Massive MIMO
MIM capacitors Rician channels
UF: Metal-insulator-metal
capacitors MIMO radar
BT: Metal-insulator structures BT: Multistatic radar

MIM devices MIMO systems


USE: MIMO communication
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Minimum analog-digital integrated circuits
Mind-machine interfaces USE: Analog-digital integrated
USE: Brain-computer interfaces circuits

Mineral processing Mining equipment


USE: Materials processing BT: Production equipment
RT: Mining industry
Mineral resources
BT: Minerals Mining industry
BT: Industries
Mineralization RT: Excavation
BT: Minerals Fracking
Fuel processing industries
Minerals Geoengineering
BT: Geology Hyperspectral sensors
NT: Mineral resources Mining equipment
Mineralization Raw materials
Ores NT: Coal mining

Miniaturized satellites Minmax techniques


USE: Small satellites USE: Minimax techniques

Minicomputers Mirrors
USE: Microcomputers BT: Optical devices
RT: Optical materials
Minimally invasive surgery Optical reflection
UF: Laparoscopic surgery Reflection
BT: Surgery NT: Distributed Bragg reflectors
RT: Laparoscopes Micromirrors

Minimax techniques MIS devices


UF: Minmax techniques UF: Metal-insulator-
BT: Statistics semiconductor devices
RT: Artificial intelligence BT: Semiconductor devices
Game theory RT: Metal-insulator structures
Minimization methods Semiconductor-insulator
interfaces
Minimisation NT: Charge coupled devices
USE: Minimization MOS devices

Minimisation methods MISFETs


USE: Minimization methods BT: Field effect transistors
RT: CMOSFET logic devices
Minimization Magnetic field induced
UF: Minimisation strain
BT: Mathematics
RT: Optimization MISO communication
NT: Minimization methods UF: multiple input single-output
multiple-input single output
Minimization methods multiple-input single-output
UF: Minimisation methods BT: Communication systems
BT: Minimization RT: MIMO communication
RT: Approximation methods SIMO communication
Minimax techniques SISO communication

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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Missile guidance BT: Statistics
BT: Missiles RT: Feature extraction
RT: Target recognition Image segmentation
Probabilistic logic
Missiles
UF: Torpedoes MLE
BT: Weapons USE: Maximum likelihood
RT: Aerospace control estimation
Ground support
NT: Missile guidance MLFMA
UF: Multilevel fast multipole
Mission critical systems algorithm
UF: Mission-critical systems BT: Algorithms
BT: Contingency management
MMICs
Mission-critical systems UF: Monolithic microwave
USE: Mission critical systems integrated circuits
BT: Microwave integrated
Mixed analog digital integrated circuits circuits
USE: Mixed analog-digital Monolithic integrated
integrated circuits circuits
RT: Analog integrated circuits
Mixed analog-digital integrated circuits MIMICs
UF: Mixed analog digital Radiofrequency integrated
integrated circuits circuits
BT: Analog-digital integrated
circuits MMTC
RT: Analog processing circuits USE: Massive machine type
System-on-chip communications

Mixed convection mmtc


USE: Convection USE: Massive machine type
communications
Mixed integer linear programming
UF: Mixed-integer linear mmwave communication
programming USE: Millimeter wave
BT: Integer linear programming communication

Mixed reality Mn
BT: Simulation USE: Manganese
RT: Augmented reality
Multimedia systems MNN
Virtual reality USE: Multi-layer neural network

Mixed-integer linear programming Mobile ad hoc networks


USE: Mixed integer linear UF: MANET
programming Wireless ad hoc network
BT: Ad hoc networks
Mixers
BT: Frequency conversion Mobile agents
RT: Demodulation BT: Knowledge based systems
Modulation RT: Computer applications
Nonlinear circuits Distributed computing
Intelligent systems
Mixture models Learning systems
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Mobile computing Mobile video
Software agents Software radio
Ultra-dense networks
Mobile antennas
BT: Antennas Mobile computing
Land mobile radio BT: Computers and information
equipment processing
RT: Land mobile radio RT: Ad hoc networks
Bring your own device
Mobile application development Crowdsensing
USE: Application programming Crowdsourcing
interfaces Data dissemination
Edge computing
Mobile applications Location awareness
UF: Mobile apps Military computing
BT: Computer applications Mobile agents
RT: Mobile communication Mobile learning
Mobile handsets Software defined
Wireless communication networking
Telecommunication
Mobile apps computing
USE: Mobile applications User experience
NT: Wireless access points
Mobile communication
BT: Communication systems Mobile device security
Near field communication USE: Mobile security
RT: Acoustic communication
(telecommunication) Mobile devices
Block codes USE: Mobile handsets
Film bulk acoustic
resonators Mobile handsets
Indoor communication UF: Mobile devices
Long Term Evolution Mobile phones
Mobile applications BT: Telephone sets
Mobile handsets RT: Dual band
Multiuser detection Land mobile radio
Network resource Long Term Evolution
management Mobile applications
Radio communication Mobile communication
Routing protocols Personal communication
Time-varying channels networks
Transceivers Tablet computers
Vehicular ad hoc networks Transceivers
NT: 3G mobile communication UHF communication
4G mobile communication NT: Smart phones
5G mobile communication
6G mobile communication Mobile learning
Ambient networks BT: Electronic learning
Cellular technology Mobile communication
Dual band RT: Distance learning
Land mobile radio Mobile computing
Location awareness
Mobile learning Mobile location management
Mobile nodes USE: Location awareness
Mobile security
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Mobile nodes Mobile communication
BT: Mobile communication
Telecommunication Mobile television
network management USE: TV

Mobile office Mobile TV


USE: Teleworking BT: TV

Mobile payment Mobile video


USE: Online banking BT: Mobile communication
Streaming media
Mobile phones RT: Video recording
USE: Mobile handsets
MOCVD
Mobile radio UF: Metalorganic vapor
USE: Land mobile radio deposition
BT: Chemical vapor deposition
Mobile radio mobility management
USE: Location awareness Modal analysis
BT: Mathematical analysis
Mobile robot sensing systems RT: Vibration measurement
USE: Robot sensing systems
Mode matching methods
Mobile robot vision systems BT: Mathematics
USE: Robot vision systems Numerical analysis
Statistical analysis
Mobile robots RT: Antenna theory
BT: Robots Matrices
RT: Agricultural robots Waveguide theory
Assembly systems
Control systems Model checking
Humanoid robots BT: System testing
Industrial control RT: Algorithms
Manufacturing automation Concurrent computing
Marine robots Formal verification
Materials handling Static analysis
Mechanical variables
control Model driven engineering
Motion control UF: Model-driven engineering
Motion detection BT: Software design
Nonlinear systems
Service robots Model predictive control
Stairs USE: Predictive control
Telerobotics
Unmanned aerial vehicles Model reduction
Vehicles USE: Reduced order systems
Vehicular automation
Wearable robots Model-based reasoning
NT: Autonomous automobiles USE: Inference mechanisms
Climbing robots
Legged locomotion Model-driven development
BT: Software development
Mobile security management
UF: Mobile device security
BT: Computer security Model-driven engineering
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Model driven engineering System identification
Systems modeling
Model-predictive control
USE: Predictive control Modelling
USE: Modeling
Modeling
UF: Modelling Modems
System modeling UF: Modulator-demodulators
BT: Systems engineering and BT: Communication equipment
theory Computer peripherals
RT: Computer graphics RT: Data communication
Data visualization Demodulation
Digital simulation Modulation
Haptic interfaces
Human in the loop Moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer
Monte Carlo methods USE: MODIS
Numerical simulation
Petri nets Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer
Plasma simulation USE: MODIS
Power system analysis
computing MODFET circuits
Systems Modeling BT: FET circuits
Language RT: MODFETs
Time series analysis Rail to rail amplifiers
NT: Analytical models Rail to rail operation
Atmospheric modeling NT: MODFET integrated circuits
Brain modeling
Building information MODFET integrated circuits
management BT: MODFET circuits
Computational modeling RT: MODFETs
Context modeling
Data models MODFETs
Data-driven modeling UF: Heterostructure FETs
Deformable models SDHTs
Digital elevation models Selectively doped
Emulation heterojunction transistors
Graphical models TEGFETs
Green's function methods Two-dimensional electron
Hidden Markov models gas FETs
Input variables BT: Field effect transistors
Integrated circuit modeling RT: HEMTs
Inverse problems MODFET circuits
Load modeling MODFET integrated circuits
Metamodeling
Numerical models MODIS
Object oriented modeling UF: Moderate resolution
Power system modeling imaging spectroradiometer
Process modeling Moderate-resolution
Semiconductor device Imaging Spectroradiometer
modeling BT: Payloads
Semiconductor process Spectroradiometers
modeling
Signal representation Modular construction
Simulation BT: Construction
Solid modeling RT: Buildings
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Prefabricated construction USE: Modulation

Modular multi-level converters Modulator-demodulators


USE: Multilevel converters AND USE: Modems
Voltage-source converters
Modulators
Modular multilevel converters USE: Modulation
USE: Multilevel converters
Modules (abstract algebra)
Modulation BT: Abstract algebra
UF: Modulation format
Modulation index Moisture
Modulation-coding BT: Geophysics
Modulators RT: Moisture control
BT: Communications Moisture measurement
technology Trees - insulation
Signal processing
RT: Direct sequence spread Moisture control
spectrum communication BT: Control systems
Encoding RT: Moisture
IEEE 802.11 Standard NT: Humidity control
IEEE 802.11g Standard
IEEE 802.11n Standard Moisture measurement
Linearization techniques BT: Measurement
Mixers RT: Moisture
Modems Soil measurements
OFDM NT: Humidity measurement
Phase locked loops
Tracking loops Molded case circuit breakers
Transmitters UF: Molded-case circuit
NT: Amplitude modulation breakers
Chirp modulation BT: Circuit breakers
Demodulation RT: Short-circuit currents
Digital modulation
Frequency modulation Molded-case circuit breakers
Magnetic modulators USE: Molded case circuit
Modulation coding breakers
Optical modulation
Phase modulation Molding equipment
Pulse modulation UF: Moulding equipment
Pulse width modulation BT: Production equipment

Modulation coding Molecular beam applications


BT: Modulation BT: Molecular beams
RT: Encoding RT: Light emitting diodes
Information theory Semiconductor devices
NT: Interleaved codes Semiconductor lasers

Modulation format Molecular beam epitaxial growth


USE: Modulation BT: Epitaxial growth
RT: Crystals
Modulation index Gallium
USE: Modulation Thin films

Modulation-coding Molecular beams


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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Beams Organic light emitting
RT: Epitaxial growth diodes
Thin films
NT: Molecular beam Molecular imaging
applications BT: Biomedical imaging

Molecular biology Molecular sieves


BT: Biological processes BT: Chemical processes
NT: Biochips RT: Adsorption

Molecular biomarkers Molybdenum


BT: Biomarkers BT: Chemical elements
RT: Drugs
NT: Genomics MoM
Glycomics USE: Method of moments
Lipidomics
Metabolomics Moment methods
Proteomics USE: Method of moments

Molecular biophysics Money management


UF: Biological macromolecules USE: Financial management
Biomolecules
BT: Biophysics Monitoring
RT: Biochemistry BT: Instrumentation and
Biomedical equipment measurement
Biomedical imaging RT: Alarm systems
Biomedical materials Maintenance engineering
Cellular biophysics Power system management
DNA NT: Computerized monitoring
Genetic engineering Environmental monitoring
Genetics Patient monitoring
Microorganisms Process monitoring
Radiation monitoring
Molecular clones Remote monitoring
USE: Cloning Surveillance
Water monitoring
Molecular communication
(telecommunication) Monolithic integrated circuits
BT: Biological systems UF: Monolithic integration
Communication systems BT: Circuits
RT: Nanocommunication Integrated circuits
(telecommunication) NT: MIMICs
MMICs
Molecular computing
BT: Computers and information Monolithic integration
processing USE: Monolithic integrated
Nanotechnology circuits
RT: DNA computing
Quantum chemistry Monolithic microwave integrated circuits
USE: MMICs
Molecular electronics
UF: Biomolecular electronics Monopoly
BT: Nanotechnology BT: Economics
RT: Graphene devices RT: Microeconomics
Nanoelectronics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
MONOS devices Morphology
UF: Metal-oxide-nitride-oxide- BT: Natural language
semiconductors processing
Metal-oxide-nitride-oxide- RT: Entomology
silicon
BT: Semiconductor devices Mortar
BT: Building materials
Monsoons Chemical products
BT: Meteorology RT: Construction industry
RT: Rain
Storms Mortgages
USE: Loans and mortgages
Monte Carlo methods
UF: Importance sampling MOS capacitors
Monte Carlo simulations BT: MOS devices
Monte-Carlo methods RT: Capacitors
Monte-Carlo simulations
BT: Statistical analysis MOS devices
RT: Computational UF: Metal-oxide
electromagnetics semiconductors
Modeling Metal-oxide-semiconductor
Probability devices
Simulated annealing BT: MIS devices
Simulation RT: Semiconductor-insulator
interfaces
Monte Carlo simulations NT: MOS capacitors
USE: Monte Carlo methods MOSFET
Negative bias temperature
Monte-Carlo methods instability
USE: Monte Carlo methods
MOS integrated circuits
Monte-Carlo simulations BT: MOSFET circuits
USE: Monte Carlo methods RT: Metal-insulator structures

Mood MOS transistors


BT: Psychology USE: MOSFET

Moon MOSFET
UF: Lunar UF: MOS transistors
BT: Satellites nMOSFETs
pMOSFETs
Moore's Law BT: Field effect transistors
BT: Integrated circuit MOS devices
technology RT: CMOS technology
CMOSFET logic devices
Mopeds Gate drivers
USE: Motorcycles TFETs
NT: CMOSFETs
Morals FinFETs
USE: Ethics Interface states
Junctionless nanowire
Morphological operations transistors
BT: Image processing
RT: Topology MOSFET circuits

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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 332
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Metal-oxide semiconductor
field effect transistor Motion detection
BT: Circuits UF: Motion sensors
FET circuits BT: Signal detection
RT: Active inductors RT: Alarm systems
Linearization techniques Corner detection
Operational amplifiers Image motion analysis
Power dissipation Image sensors
Rail to rail amplifiers Infrared detectors
Rail to rail operation Mobile robots
Threshold voltage Motion control
NT: CMOSFET circuits Surveillance
MOS integrated circuits Video signal processing
Power MOSFET Video surveillance

MOSHFETs Motion estimation


UF: Metal oxide semiconductor BT: Parameter estimation
heterojunction FETs RT: Object tracking
BT: Field effect transistors
Motion measurement
Motion analysis BT: Mechanical variables
BT: Robot kinematics measurement
NT: Active contours RT: Doppler measurement
Motion segmentation Gaze tracking
Robot localization Velocity measurement
NT: Tracking
Motion artifacts Tribology
BT: Biomedical image
processing Motion pictures
Video signal processing UF: Cinema
Films (Motion pictures)
Motion compensation Movies
BT: Control systems BT: Broadcasting
RT: Image communication RT: Cameras
Cinematography
Motion control Entertainment industry
BT: Mechanical variables Imaging
control Optical projectors
RT: Aerospace control
Legged locomotion Motion planning
Manipulators BT: Motion control
Mobile robots RT: Navigation
Motion detection Robot control
Motor coordination
Servosystems Motion segmentation
Structure from motion BT: Motion analysis
Trajectory
Trajectory tracking Motion sensors
Velocity control USE: Motion detection
NT: Collision avoidance
Collision mitigation Motor control
Kinetic theory USE: Motor drives
Motion planning
Path planning Motor coordination
Visual servoing BT: Kinematics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Motion control NT: Teeth
Paralysis
Movies
Motor drives USE: Motion pictures
UF: Motor control
BT: Drives Moving object databases
RT: Industrial control USE: Visual databases
Mechanical variables
control Moving picture experts group
Motors USE: MPEG standards
Sensorless control
Servosystems Moving Pictures Experts Group
Torque control BT: IEC
Variable speed drives ISO
Velocity control
Voltage control MP3
USE: Digital audio players AND
Motorbikes Portable media players
USE: Motorcycles
MPEG
Motorcycles USE: Transform coding
UF: Mopeds
Motorbikes MPEG 1 Standard
Scooters BT: MPEG standards
BT: Road vehicles
MPEG 2 Standard
Motors BT: MPEG standards
BT: Energy conversion
Machinery MPEG 4 Standard
RT: Coils UF: MPEG4
Motor drives BT: MPEG standards
Sensorless control RT: Digital multimedia
NT: AC motors broadcasting
Brushless motors High efficiency video coding
Commutation Streaming media
DC motors Vector quantization
Electric motors Video codecs
Hysteresis motors Video coding
Induction motors Video signal processing
Micromotors
Permanent magnet motors MPEG 7 Standard
Servomotors UF: MPEG7
Traction motors BT: MPEG standards
Universal motors RT: Audio coding
Content management
Moulding equipment Digital multimedia
USE: Molding equipment broadcasting
Multimedia communication
Mouse Multimedia systems
USE: Mice
MPEG standards
Mouth UF: Moving picture experts
BT: Digestive system group
Head BT: IEC Standards
RT: Stomatognathic system ISO Standards
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Digital multimedia Multiagent models
broadcasting Multiagent systems
Image coding BT: Adaptive systems
Streaming media RT: Agent-based modeling
Transform coding Autonomous vehicles
Video codecs System analysis and design
Video coding Vehicular automation
Video signal processing NT: Collaborative intelligence
NT: MPEG 1 Standard
MPEG 2 Standard Multi-attribute optimization
MPEG 4 Standard USE: Pareto optimization
MPEG 7 Standard
Multi-carrier code division multiple access
MPEG4 USE: Multicarrier code division
USE: MPEG 4 Standard multiple access

MPEG7 Multi-casting
USE: MPEG 7 Standard USE: Multicast communication

MPLS Multi-core processing


USE: Multiprotocol label USE: Multicore processing
switching
Multi-core processors
MPPT USE: Multicore processing
USE: Maximum power point
trackers Multi-factor authentication
BT: Access control
MRI Authentication
USE: Magnetic resonance
imaging Multi-hop
USE: Spread spectrum
MRP communication
USE: Materials requirements
planning Multi-layer neural network
UF: MNN
Mud BT: Neural networks
USE: Sediments
Multi-level converters
Mufflers USE: Multilevel converters
USE: Exhaust systems
Multi-level inverters
Multi modal integration USE: Multilevel inverters
USE: Multisensory integration
Multi-level invertors
Multi sensory integration USE: Multilevel inverters
USE: Multisensory integration
Multi-modal sensors
Multi stage noise shaping USE: Multimodal sensors
USE: Multi-stage noise shaping
Multi-objective programming
Multi-agent models USE: Pareto optimization
USE: Multi-agent systems
Multi-resolution
Multi-agent systems USE: Multiresolution analysis
UF: Multi-agent models
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Multi-robot systems Frequency division
UF: Multirobot systems multiaccess
BT: Robotics and automation Multicarrier code division
NT: Swarm robotics multiple access
Subscriber loops
Multi-stage noise shaping Time division multiple
UF: MASH access
Multi stage noise shaping Time division synchronous
Multistage noise shaping code division multiple access
BT: Noise shaping Zero correlation zone

Multi-threaded comput* Multiaccess systems


USE: Multithreading USE: Multiaccess communication

Multi-threaded systems Multiagent models


USE: Program processors USE: Multi-agent systems

Multi-threading systems Multiagent systems


USE: Program processors USE: Multi-agent systems

Multi-user channels Multicarrier code division multiple access


USE: Multiuser channels UF: MC-CDMA
MCCDMA
Multi-user detection Multi-carrier code division
USE: Multiuser detection multiple access
BT: Multiaccess communication
Multi-vibrators RT: Code division multiplexing
USE: Multivibrators Communication channels
OFDM
Multiaccess communication Protocols
UF: CDMA Spread spectrum
CSMA communication
Carrier sense multiaccess Telecommunications
Code division multiaccess Time division synchronous
Code division multiple code division multiple access
access
Code-division multiple Multicast algorithms
access BT: Algorithms
Code-division multiple-
access Multicast communication
Multiaccess systems UF: Multi-casting
Random access Multicasting
communication BT: Communication systems
BT: Cellular technology RT: Ad hoc networks
Communication systems Multicast protocols
RT: 3G mobile communication Optical wavelength
Delay estimation conversion
Multiplexing Routing
OFDM Telecommunications
Telecommunications Wavelength division
Viterbi algorithm multiplexing
NT: Access charges NT: Multicast VPN
Direct-sequence code-
division multiple access Multicast protocols
BT: Protocols
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Internet BT: Feedforward neural
Multicast communication networks
Routing protocols
Multilayers
Multicast VPN USE: Nonhomogeneous media
BT: Multicast communication
Multileaf collimators
Multicasting USE: Collimators
USE: Multicast communication
Multilevel converters
Multichip modules UF: Modular multi-level
BT: Integrated circuit packaging converters
Packaging Modular multilevel
converters
Multiconductor transmission lines Multi-level converters
BT: Transmission lines BT: Converters
RT: Coupled mode analysis
Multilevel fast multipole algorithm
Multicore USE: MLFMA
USE: Multicore processing
Multilevel inverters
Multicore processing UF: Multi-level inverters
UF: Many core processing Multi-level invertors
Many core systems Multilevel invertors
Multi-core processing BT: Inverters
Multi-core processors
Multicore Multilevel invertors
BT: Parallel architectures USE: Multilevel inverters
NT: Embedded multicore
processing Multilevel systems
Manycore processors BT: Hierarchical systems

Multidimensional signal processing Multilinear systems


BT: Signal processing USE: Nonlinear systems
RT: Image processing
NT: Video signal processing Multimedia communication
BT: Communication systems
Multidimensional systems Multimedia systems
BT: Systems engineering and RT: B-ISDN
theory Broadband communication
Diffserv networks
Multifilamentary superconductors Digital multimedia
BT: Superconducting materials broadcasting
Huffman coding
Multifrequency antennas IEEE 802.16 Standard
BT: Antennas ISDN
Intserv networks
Multigrid methods Journalism
BT: Numerical analysis MPEG 7 Standard
Multimedia computing
Multihop Streaming media
USE: Spread spectrum Transcoding
communication NT: Hypermedia

Multilayer perceptrons Multimedia computing


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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Multimedia systems USE: Multisensory integration
RT: Audio user interfaces
Collaborative work Multimodal sensing
Computer graphics USE: Multimodal sensors
Computers and information
processing Multimodal sensors
Content management UF: Multi-modal sensors
Information systems Multimodal sensing
Multimedia communication BT: Sensors
Multimedia databases RT: Sensor fusion
Video sequences
NT: Multimedia Web sites Multiobjective programming
USE: Pareto optimization
Multimedia databases
BT: Database systems Multipath channels
Databases BT: Communication channels
Multimedia systems RT: Channel estimation
RT: Audio databases Diversity methods
Huffman coding Fading channels
Multimedia computing MIMO communication
Meteorological factors
Multimedia products Multiuser detection
USE: Videos Radio propagation
Terrain factors
Multimedia systems Ultra wideband
BT: Consumer electronics communication
RT: Authoring systems
Electronic publishing Multiple access interference
Huffman coding BT: OFDM
MPEG 7 Standard
Mixed reality Multiple antenna systems
NT: Multimedia communication USE: MIMO communication
Multimedia computing
Multimedia databases Multiple input multiple output
USE: MIMO communication
Multimedia Web sites
UF: Dailymotion Multiple input multiple output systems
Flickr USE: MIMO communication
Image sharing Web sites
Instagram multiple input single-output
Media sharing Web sites USE: MISO communication
Photo sharing Web sites
Pinterest Multiple sclerosis
Snapchat BT: Diseases
Video sharing Web sites
Vimeo Multiple signal classification
Youtube UF: MUSIC
BT: Multimedia computing BT: Noise measurement
Web sites
RT: Social networking (online) Multiple-input multiple-output
Streaming media USE: MIMO communication
Video on demand
Video sharing Multiple-input multiple-output systems
USE: MIMO communication
Multimodal integration
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
multiple-input single output
USE: MISO communication Multiprocessor interconnection
UF: Interconnection networks
multiple-input single-output Parallel processor
USE: MISO communication interconnection
BT: Computer architecture
Multiple-input-multiple-output RT: Computer networks
USE: MIMO communication Data communication
Local area networks
Multiplexed Metropolitan area networks
USE: Multiplexing Wide area networks
NT: Hypercubes
Multiplexing
UF: Multiplexed Multiprocessor interconnection networks
BT: Communications BT: Computer networks
technology
RT: Arrayed waveguide gratings Multiprocessor scheduling
Multiaccess communication USE: Processor scheduling
NT: Code division multiplexing
Demultiplexing Multiprotocol label switching
Frequency division UF: Label swapping
multiplexing MPLS
Layered division BT: Communication switching
multiplexing Packet switching
Multiplexing equipment Protocols
OFDM RT: Asynchronous transfer
Space division multiplexing mode
Time division multiplexing Internet
Wavelength division Routing protocols
multiplexing
Multiresolution analysis
Multiplexing equipment UF: Multi-resolution
BT: Multiplexing BT: Wavelet analysis
RT: Communication equipment
NT: Add-drop multiplexers Multirobot systems
USE: Multi-robot systems
Multiplying circuits
BT: Circuits Multisensor systems
RT: Digital integrated circuits BT: Sensor fusion
Logic circuits RT: Robot sensing systems

Multiprocessing systems Multisensory integration


BT: Parallel processing UF: Multi modal integration
RT: AI accelerators Multi sensory integration
Computer networks Multimodal integration
Computers and information BT: Sense organs
processing
Concurrency control Multiskilling
Distributed computing UF: Job rotation
Parallel languages BT: Human resource
Parallel programming management
Pipeline processing RT: Industrial training
NT: Data flow computing Job specification
Processor scheduling Vocational training
Systolic arrays
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Multispectral imaging Multivibrators
BT: Imaging UF: Multi-vibrators
BT: Electronic circuits
Multistage noise shaping
USE: Multi-stage noise shaping Multiwave mixing
BT: Optical mixing
Multistatic radar
BT: Radar Munitions
NT: MIMO radar USE: Weapons

Multitasking Muon colliders


BT: Computers and information UF: Muon sources
processing BT: Colliding beam devices
NT: Parametric study RT: Luminescence
Luminescent devices
Multithreaded systems Storage rings
USE: Program processors
Muon sources
Multithreading USE: Muon colliders
UF: Multi-threaded comput*
Multithreading comput* Muons
BT: Parallel processing USE: Mesons

Multithreading comput* Muscles


USE: Multithreading BT: Musculoskeletal system
NT: Myocardium
Multithreading systems Neuromuscular
USE: Program processors
Musculoskeletal system
Multiuser channels BT: Anatomy
UF: Multi-user channels NT: Cartilage
BT: Communication channels Fascia
Ligaments
Multiuser detection Muscles
UF: Multi-user detection Skeleton
BT: Signal detection Tendons
RT: Cellular radio
Land mobile radio MUSIC
Mobile communication USE: Multiple signal classification
Multipath channels
Spread spectrum Music
communication UF: Computer music
Musical
Multivalued logic BT: Acoustics
UF: Many valued logic RT: Audio systems
Ternary logic White noise
BT: Logic NT: Computer generated music
RT: Logic functions Electronic music
Musical instrument digital
Multivariable systems interfaces
USE: MIMO communication Rhythm
Timbre
Multivariate regression
BT: Regression analysis Music information retrieval
BT: Information retrieval
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Cepstral analysis BT: Social networking (online)
Video sharing
Music recommendation Web sites
USE: Recommender systems
NACE International
Musical UF: National Association of
USE: Music Corrosion Engineers
BT: Standards organizations
Musical instrument digital interfaces
UF: MDDI NACE Standards
BT: Computer interfaces BT: Standards publications
Music
RT: Digital communication Nails
BT: Integumentary system
Must carry
USE: Must-carry Naive Bayes algorithms
USE: Naive Bayes methods
Must-carry
UF: Must carry Naive Bayes classification
BT: Cable TV USE: Naive Bayes methods
Government policies
RT: Licenses Naive Bayes classifiers
TV USE: Naive Bayes methods

Mutual conductance Naive Bayes methods


USE: Transconductance UF: Naive Bayes algorithms
Naive Bayes classification
Mutual coupling Naive Bayes classifiers
BT: Electromagnetic coupling BT: Bayes methods
Learning (artificial
Mutual funds intelligence)
BT: Financial management Pattern classification
RT: Data mining
Mutual information Machine learning
UF: Transinformation Probability
BT: Information theory Supervised learning
Support vector machines
Myelin Text analysis
BT: Nerve fibers
RT: Axons Nakagami distribution
BT: Probability distribution
Myocardial
USE: Myocardium NAND flash
USE: Flash memories
Myocardium
UF: Myocardial Nano biophotonics
BT: Muscles USE: Nanobiophotonics

Myopia Nano communication


USE: Vision defects USE: Nanocommunication
(telecommunication)
Myspace
USE: Social networking (online) Nano devices
USE: Nanoscale devices
MySpace
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Nano generators BT: Nanoscale devices
USE: Nanogenerators RT: Enhanced
magnetoresistance
Nano packaging Magnetoresistance
USE: Nanopackaging Nanoelectronics
Nanowires
Nano ribbons
USE: Nanoribbons Nanocrystal
USE: Nanocrystals
Nanoactuators
USE: Actuators AND Nanocrystals
Nanoelectronics UF: Nanocrystal
BT: Crystalline materials
Nanobiophotonics Nanoparticles
UF: Nano biophotonics RT: Quantum dots
BT: Nanobiotechnology NT: Colloidal nanocrystals
Photonics
RT: Biomedical imaging Nanodevices
Biosensors USE: Nanoscale devices
Lasers
Nanoparticles Nanoelectromechanical systems
Nanoscale devices UF: NEMS
BT: Nanotechnology
Nanobioscience RT: Microelectromechanical
BT: Biology systems
Nanotechnology
RT: Colloidal lithography Nanoelectronics
Nanofluidics UF: Nanoactuators
NT: DNA computing BT: Nanotechnology
Nanobiotechnology RT: Graphene devices
Molecular electronics
Nanobiotechnology Nanocontacts
BT: Nanobioscience NT: Junctionless nanowire
RT: Nanomedicine transistors
NT: Nanobiophotonics
Nanofabrication
Nanocarriers BT: Nanotechnology
BT: Nanomaterials
RT: Drug delivery Nanofiltration
USE: Filtration
Nanocommunication (telecommunication)
UF: Nano communication Nanofluidics
BT: Communication systems UF: Nanofluids
Nanotechnology BT: Fluidics
RT: Biomedical communication Nanotechnology
Molecular communication RT: Nanobioscience
(telecommunication)
Wireless networks Nanofluids
Wireless sensor networks USE: Nanofluidics

Nanocomposites Nanogenerators
BT: Nanostructured materials UF: Nano generators
RT: Metamaterials BT: Energy harvesting
RT: Electric generators
Nanocontacts Low-power electronics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Micromechanical devices Nanotopography
Nanowires Soft lithography
Piezoelectric devices NT: Colloidal lithography
Triboelectricity
Vibrations Nanophotonics
BT: Nanotechnology
Nanoimprint lithography Photonics
USE: Nanolithography
Nanoporous materials
Nanolithography BT: Nanostructured materials
UF: Nanoimprint lithography
BT: Lithography Nanopositioning
Nanotechnology BT: Nanotechnology
RT: Nanopatterning Position control
Soft lithography
Nanopowders
Nanomaterials USE: Nanoparticles
BT: Nanotechnology
RT: Nanopackaging Nanoribbons
NT: Nanocarriers UF: Nano ribbons
BT: Nanostructures
Nanomedicine
BT: Biomedical monitoring Nanosatellites
Medical diagnosis USE: Small satellites
RT: Cellular biophysics
Mechanobiology Nanoscale devices
Nanobiotechnology UF: Nano devices
Nanoparticles Nanodevices
BT: Nanotechnology
Nanometers RT: Nanobiophotonics
UF: Millimicron Single electron devices
Nanometres NT: Nanocontacts
BT: Measurement units Nanotube devices

Nanometres Nanosensors
USE: Nanometers BT: Nanotechnology
Sensors
Nanopackaging RT: Biomedical equipment
UF: Nano packaging Nanoparticles
BT: Nanotechnology Nanostructures
Packaging
RT: Nanomaterials Nanostructured materials
UF: Core-shelf nanostructures
Nanoparticles BT: Materials
UF: Nanopowders Nanotechnology
BT: Nanostructures NT: Nanocomposites
RT: Nanobiophotonics Nanoporous materials
Nanomedicine
Nanosensors Nanostructures
NT: Magnetic nanoparticles BT: Nanotechnology
Nanocrystals RT: Nanosensors
NT: Nanoparticles
Nanopatterning Nanoribbons
BT: Nanotechnology Nanotubes
RT: Nanolithography Nanowires
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Semiconductor Nanowires
nanostructures BT: Nanostructures
RT: Junctionless nanowire
Nanotechnology transistors
RT: Atomic force microscopy Nanocontacts
Epitaxial growth Nanogenerators
Fluidics Wires
Lithography
Microfabrication Narrowband
Nanotube devices BT: Bandwidth
Power dissipation Communication systems
Quantum mechanics RT: Wideband
Semiconductor device
manufacture NASA
Single electron devices UF: National Aeronautics &
Very large scale integration Space Administration
NT: Bionanotechnology National Aeronautics and
Casimir effect Space Administration
Molecular computing BT: US Government agencies
Molecular electronics RT: Space exploration
Nanobioscience Space missions
Nanocommunication Space technology
(telecommunication)
Nanoelectromechanical Nash equilibrium
systems BT: Game theory
Nanoelectronics
Nanofabrication National Aeronautics & Space Administration
Nanofluidics USE: NASA
Nanolithography
Nanomaterials National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Nanopackaging USE: NASA
Nanopatterning
Nanophotonics National Association of Corrosion Engineers
Nanopositioning USE: NACE International
Nanoscale devices
Nanosensors National Bureau of Standards
Nanostructured materials USE: NIST
Nanostructures
Self-assembly National Electric Code
Self-replicating machines UF: National electric safety
code
Nanotopography BT: ANSI Standards
BT: Surface topography
RT: Colloidal lithography National electric safety code
Nanopatterning USE: National Electric Code

Nanotube devices National Fire Protection Agency


BT: Nanoscale devices USE: NFPA
RT: Nanotechnology
National Fire Protection Association
Nanotubes USE: NFPA
BT: Nanostructures
NT: Carbon nanotubes National Institute of Standards & Technology
Semiconductor nanotubes USE: NIST

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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
National Institute of Standards and Technology Semantics
USE: NIST Semiotics
Syntactics
National Institutes of Health NT: Chatbot
UF: NIH Machine translation
BT: US Department of Health Morphology
and Human Services Sentiment analysis
Tokenization
National security
BT: Terrorism Natural languages
RT: Control system security UF: Natural speech
Cyber warfare BT: Systems, man, and
cybernetics
National Society Agreement awards RT: Artificial intelligence
BT: IEEE Awards activities Computer languages
NT: Linguistics
National Telecommunications and Information Natural language
Administration processing
USE: NTIA
Natural response
National vocational qualification USE: Transient response
USE: Vocational training
Natural speech
Natural fibers USE: Natural languages
UF: Natural fibres
BT: Textile fibers Navier-Stokes equations
RT: Cotton BT: Differential equations
Wool Fluid dynamics
NT: Bamboo RT: Finite volume methods
Viscosity
Natural fibres
USE: Natural fibers Navigation
UF: Direction-finding
Natural gas Geomagnetic navigation
BT: Fossil fuels BT: Intelligent transportation
RT: Energy resources systems
Fracking Vehicular and wireless
Gases technologies
Natural gas industry RT: Compass
NT: Liquefied natural gas Ground support
Methane Location awareness
Motion planning
Natural gas industry Position measurement
BT: Industries Sensor systems
RT: Natural gas NT: Aircraft navigation
Petroleum industry Course correction
Pipelines Dead reckoning
Indoor navigation
Natural language processing Inertial navigation
UF: NLP Marine navigation
BT: Natural languages Radio navigation
RT: Phonetics Satellite navigation systems
Pragmatics Sonar navigation
Semantic search
Semantic technology Nb
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Niobium
Nearfield communication
Nb3Sn USE: Near field communication
USE: Niobium-tin
Neck
NBS BT: Body regions
USE: NIST
Needles
NBTI BT: Mechanical products
USE: Negative bias temperature RT: Biomedical equipment
instability Textile machinery

NC machines Negative bias temperature instability


USE: Computer numerical control UF: NBTI
BT: MOS devices
Nd
USE: Neodymium Negative feedback
BT: Feedback
Near field communication
UF: NFC Negative feedback amplifier
Nearfield communication USE: Feedback amplifiers
BT: Communication standards
Radio communication Negative feedback loops
RT: Magnetic communication BT: Feedback loop
NT: Mobile communication
NEMA
Near field radiation pattern BT: Standards organizations
USE: Near-field radiation pattern
NEMS
Near-field radiation pattern USE: Nanoelectromechanical
UF: Near field radiation pattern systems
BT: Antenna radiation patterns
Neodymium
Nearest neighbor methods UF: Nd
UF: K-NN methods BT: Metals
Nearest neighbor searches NT: Neodymium alloys
Nearest neighbour methods Neodymium compounds
k neighbor methods
k neighbour methods Neodymium alloys
BT: Learning (artificial BT: Neodymium
intelligence) RT: Alloying
Nonparametric statistics
Pattern recognition Neodymium compounds
RT: Data mining BT: Neodymium
Pattern classification
Pattern clustering Neon
Regression analysis BT: Chemical elements
Search methods
Statistical analysis Neonatology
BT: Medical specialties
Nearest neighbor searches RT: Pediatrics
USE: Nearest neighbor methods
Neoplasia
Nearest neighbour methods USE: Neoplasms
USE: Nearest neighbor methods
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Neoplasms Spine
UF: Neoplasia Synapses
BT: Biological tissues
NT: Breast neoplasms Net neutrality
Liver neoplasms USE: Network neutrality
Lung neoplasms
Skin neoplasms Network address translation
BT: Computer network
Nephrolithiasis management
USE: Kidney stones
Network analyzers
Neptunium BT: Instruments
BT: Chemical elements
Network architecture
Nerve cells BT: Network topology
USE: Neurons Telecommunication
network management
Nerve endings NT: Active networking
BT: Nervous system Information-centric
networking
Nerve fibers Network function
BT: Neurons virtualization
NT: Axons Network slicing
Myelin
Network coding
Nerve tissues BT: Information theory
BT: Nervous system RT: Network security

Nervous system Network control systems


BT: Anatomy USE: Networked control systems
RT: Bioelectric phenomena
Computational Network function virtualization
neuroscience UF: NFV
Neural networks BT: Computer networks
Neurological diseases Network architecture
Neurology RT: Application virtualization
Neuromuscular stimulation Cloud computing
Neuropathology Intrusion detection
NT: Autonomic nervous system Servers
Brain Software defined
Brain mapping networking
Central nervous system NT: Cloud radio access
Cranial networks
Ganglia
Glial cells Network interfaces
Nerve endings BT: Interface phenomena
Nerve tissues RT: Interface management
Neural pathways
Neuroanatomy Network intrusion
Neurons BT: Data breach
Neuroradiology RT: Data security
Neuroscience Network security
Peripheral nervous system Privacy
Pituitary gland NT: Network intrusion detection
Spinal cord
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Network intrusion detection BT: Systems engineering and
BT: Intrusion detection theory
Network intrusion NT: DC distribution systems

Network location awareness Network theory (graphs)


BT: Location awareness BT: Computer science
Mathematics
Network neutrality Physics
UF: Internet neutrality RT: Social sciences
Net neutrality
BT: Telecommunication Network throughput
network management USE: Throughput

Network of workstations Network topology


USE: Cluster computing BT: Communications
technology
Network operating systems RT: Overlay networks
BT: Operating systems Telecommunication
RT: Software defined network topology
networking NT: Complex networks
NT: Autonomic systems Computer network reliability
Network architecture
Network reconnaissance
UF: Footprinting Network traffic
BT: Network security USE: Telecommunication traffic

Network resource management Network-on-a-chip


UF: Dynamic service delivery USE: Network-on-chip
BT: Resource management
Telecommunication Network-on-chip
network management UF: Network-on-a-chip
RT: Cellular radio BT: System-on-chip
Mobile communication
NT: Intercell interference Networked control systems
UF: Network control systems
Network security BT: Control systems
BT: Computer networks RT: Real-time systems
Security System of systems
RT: Communication networks
Network coding Neural activity
Network intrusion UF: Neural oscillation
NT: Network reconnaissance BT: Brain

Network servers Neural chips


BT: Computer networks USE: Neural network hardware

Network slicing Neural circuits


BT: Network architecture BT: Circuits
RT: Augmented reality Neural engineering
RT: Neurons
Network synthesis
BT: Computer network Neural engineering
management UF: Neuro engineering
Neuroengineering
Network systems BT: Biomedical engineering
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Brain-computer interfaces Biological neural networks
Intracranial pressure Cellular neural networks
sensors Feedforward neural
NT: Neural circuits networks
Neural microtechnology Graph neural networks
Neural nanotechnology Multi-layer neural network
Neural prosthesis Neural network hardware
Radial basis function
Neural implants networks
UF: Brain implants Recurrent neural networks
BT: Brain
Implants Neural oscillation
RT: Deep brain stimulation USE: Neural activity

Neural microtechnology Neural pathways


BT: Neural engineering BT: Nervous system

Neural nanotechnology Neural prostheses


BT: Neural engineering USE: Prosthetics

Neural nets Neural prosthesis


USE: Neural networks BT: Neural engineering

Neural network hardware Neurites


UF: Neural chips UF: Neuronal process
BT: Neural networks BT: Neurons
RT: AI accelerators
Analog integrated circuits Neuro engineering
Integrated circuits USE: Neural engineering
Neurocontrollers
Neuro fuzzy networks
Neural networks USE: Fuzzy neural networks
UF: Neural nets
Wavelet neural networks Neuro imaging
BT: Computational and artificial USE: Neuroimaging
intelligence
RT: AI accelerators Neuro transmitters
Adaptive systems USE: Neurotransmitters
Artificial intelligence
Associative memory Neuro-feedback
Backpropagation USE: Neurofeedback
Bio-inspired computing
Cybernetics Neuro-fuzzy networks
Deep architecture USE: Fuzzy neural networks
Dynamic programming
Fuzzy cognitive maps Neuro-imaging
Generative adversarial USE: Neuroimaging
networks
Nervous system Neuro-transmitters
Neurophysiology USE: Neurotransmitters
Nonlinear dynamical
systems Neuroanatomy
Pattern classification BT: Anatomy
Systems neuroscience Nervous system
NT: Artificial neural networks
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Neurocontrollers RT: Control systems
BT: Intelligent control NT: Neurostimulation
RT: Artificial intelligence
Microcontrollers Neuromorphic computing
Neural network hardware USE: Neuromorphic engineering

Neurodynamics Neuromorphic engineering


BT: Brain UF: Neuromorphic computing
RT: Neurophysiology BT: Neuromorphics
RT: AI accelerators
Neuroengineering Artificial neural networks
USE: Neural engineering CMOS integrated circuits
Memristors
Neurofeedback Neurophysiology
UF: Neuro-feedback Synapses
BT: Feedback
Neuromorphics
Neuroglia BT: Very large scale integration
USE: Glial cells RT: Analog circuits
NT: Neuromorphic engineering
Neuroimaging
UF: Neuro imaging Neuromuscular
Neuro-imaging BT: Muscles
BT: Biomedical image
processing Neuromuscular stimulation
Brain mapping UF: Functional electrical
RT: Neuroradiology stimulation
NT: Functional neuroimaging BT: Medical treatment
RT: Nervous system
Neuroinformatics
BT: Bioinformatics Neuronal networks
Informatics USE: Biological neural networks
Neuroscience
RT: Analytical models Neuronal process
Big Data USE: Neurites
Computational modeling
Data science Neurone
Synapses USE: Neurons

Neurological diseases Neurons


UF: Neurological disorders UF: Nerve cells
BT: Diseases Neurone
RT: Nervous system BT: Nervous system
Spinal cord injury RT: Action potentials
Membrane potentials
Neurological disorders Neural circuits
USE: Neurological diseases Synapses
NT: Dendrites (neurons)
Neurology Nerve fibers
BT: Medical specialties Neurites
RT: Nervous system Neuromodulation
Photoreceptors
Neuromodulation Soma
BT: Neurons
Physiology Neuropathic pain
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Pain
Neurosurgery
Neuropathology BT: Surgery
BT: Pathology NT: Deep brain stimulation
RT: Nervous system
Neurotechnology
Neurophysiology BT: Brain
BT: Brain Technology
RT: Biomedical signal
processing Neurotransmission
Microelectrodes USE: Neurotransmitters
Neural networks
Neurodynamics Neurotransmitters
Neuromorphic engineering UF: Neuro transmitters
Science - general Neuro-transmitters
NT: Biological neural networks Neurotransmission
Neuroplasticity Synaptic transmission
BT: Transmitters
Neuroplasticity RT: Synapses
UF: Brain plasticity
Cortical plasticity Neutrino
BT: Neurophysiology USE: Neutrino sources

Neuropsychology Neutrino sources


BT: Brain UF: Neutrino
Psychology Neutrinos
BT: Elementary particles
Neuroradiology RT: Radioactive materials
BT: Nervous system
Radiology Neutrinos
RT: Electromagnetics USE: Neutrino sources
Neuroimaging
Neutron beams
Neuroscience USE: Particle beams
BT: Nervous system
Science - general Neutron capture therapy
NT: Clinical neuroscience UF: BNCT
Cognitive neuroscience Boron neutron capture
Computational therapy
neuroscience BT: Medical treatment
Neuroinformatics RT: Biological effects of
Systems neuroscience radiation
Transcranial direct current Dosimetry
stimulation
Transcranial magnetic Neutron radiation effects
stimulation BT: Radiation effects

Neurostimulation Neutron scattering


BT: Neuromodulation USE: Neutron spin echo
RT: Deep brain stimulation
Microelectrodes Neutron spin echo
NT: Transcranial direct current UF: Neutron scattering
stimulation BT: Spectroscopy
Transcranial magnetic
stimulation Neutrons
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Elementary particles BT: Computer networks
RT: Cosmic rays RT: 3G mobile communication
4G mobile communication
New media age 5G mobile communication
USE: Information age IP networks
Internet
New Radio Packet switching
BT: 5G mobile communication Pervasive computing
Radio access technologies Quality of service
RT: 3GPP Telecommunications

Newborns Next generation networks


USE: Pediatrics USE: Next generation networking

Newton Fourier method Next-generation networks


USE: Newton method USE: Next generation networking

Newton method NFB


UF: Newton Fourier method USE: Feedback amplifiers
Newton Raphson method
Newton's method NFC
Newton-Fourier method USE: Near field communication
Newton-Raphson method
Newtons method NFPA
BT: Numerical analysis UF: National Fire Protection
RT: Optimization methods Agency
Poles and zeros National Fire Protection
Association
Newton Raphson method BT: Standards organizations
USE: Newton method
NFV
Newton's method USE: Network function
USE: Newton method virtualization

Newton-Fourier method NGN


USE: Newton method USE: Next generation networking

Newton-Raphson method NGNA


USE: Newton method USE: Next generation networking

Newtons method Ni
USE: Newton method USE: Nickel

Next generation network architecture Nickel


USE: Next generation networking UF: Ni
BT: Metals
Next generation networking NT: Nickel alloys
UF: 21CN Nickel compounds
21st century networks
NGN Nickel alloys
NGNA BT: Nickel
Next generation network RT: Alloying
architecture
Next generation networks Nickel cadmium batteries
Next-generation networks BT: Batteries
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Silicon nitride
Nickel compounds
BT: Nickel Nitrogen compounds
BT: Nitrogen
Night vision NT: Ammonia
BT: Infrared imaging
RT: Image sensors NLP
Military equipment USE: Natural language
processing
NIH
USE: National Institutes of Health nMOSFETs
USE: MOSFET
Niobium
UF: Nb NMR
BT: Metals USE: Nuclear magnetic
RT: Type II superconductors resonance
NT: Niobium alloys
Niobium compounds NMR imaging
USE: Magnetic resonance
Niobium alloys imaging
BT: Niobium
RT: Alloying Noise
NT: Niobium-tin BT: Signal processing
RT: Autoregressive processes
Niobium compounds Cyclic redundancy check
BT: Niobium Distortion
Electromagnetic
Niobium-tin interference
UF: Nb3Sn Interference
BT: Niobium alloys Noise generators
Superconducting materials Noise measurement
Tin alloys Roundoff errors
NT: 1/f noise
NISO Standards Additive noise
BT: Standards publications Colored noise
Gaussian noise
NIST Laser noise
UF: NBS Low-frequency noise
National Bureau of Noise cancellation
Standards Phase noise
National Institute of Signal to noise ratio
Standards & Technology Superconducting device
National Institute of noise
Standards and Technology White noise
BT: Standards organizations
US Department of Noise abatement
Commerce USE: Noise reduction

NIST Standards Noise cancellation


BT: Standards publications UF: Noise cancellers
BT: Acoustic noise
Nitrogen Noise
BT: Chemical elements RT: Filtering
Gases
NT: Nitrogen compounds Noise cancellers
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Noise cancellation USE: Noise measurement

Noise figure NOMA


BT: Noise measurement UF: non-orthogonal multiple
RT: Signal to noise ratio access
BT: Communication systems
Noise generators RT: MIMO communication
BT: Signal generators OFDM
RT: Noise Radio communication

Noise level Non relational databases


BT: Acoustic noise USE: NoSQL databases

Noise measurement Non-gyroscopes


UF: Noisy USE: Gyroscopes
BT: Measurement
RT: Distortion measurement non-orthogonal multiple access
Electric variables USE: NOMA
measurement
Noise Non-parametric statistics
Packet loss USE: Nonparametric statistics
NT: Multiple signal classification
Noise figure Non-united-states activities
Noise shaping USE: IEEE Professional activities

Noise reduction Non-volatile memory


UF: Audio enhancement USE: Nonvolatile memory
De-noising
Denoising Non-volatile single electron memory
Noise abatement USE: Nonvolatile single electron
Noise suppression memory
BT: Acoustic noise
NT: Active noise reduction Non-volatile single-electron memory
Noise robustness USE: Nonvolatile single electron
Wiener filters memory

Noise robust Nonconductive adhesives


USE: Noise robustness BT: Adhesives

Noise robustness Nondestructive testing


UF: Noise robust BT: Materials testing
BT: Noise reduction RT: Acoustic emission
Ultrasonic transducers
Noise shaping NT: Magnetic flux leakage
UF: Noise-shaping
BT: Noise measurement Nondeterministic polynomial-time hard
NT: Multi-stage noise shaping USE: NP-hard problem

Noise suppression Nongyroscopes


USE: Noise reduction USE: Gyroscopes

Noise-shaping Nonhomogeneous media


USE: Noise shaping UF: Composite media
Inhomogeneous media
Noisy Layered media
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Multilayers Nonlinear dynamical systems
Periodic media UF: Nonlinear dynamics
Stratified media BT: Dynamical systems
BT: Media Nonlinear systems
RT: Random media RT: Chaos
Econophysics
Noninvasive diagnosis Fuzzy sets
USE: Noninvasive treatment Kalman filters
Neural networks
Noninvasive measurement Pattern formation
USE: Noninvasive treatment Possibility theory
Predator prey systems
Noninvasive surgery Spatiotemporal phenomena
USE: Noninvasive treatment Uncertainty

Noninvasive technique Nonlinear dynamics


USE: Noninvasive treatment USE: Nonlinear dynamical
systems
Noninvasive treatment
UF: Noninvasive diagnosis Nonlinear equations
Noninvasive measurement BT: Equations
Noninvasive surgery Mathematics
Noninvasive technique RT: Algebra
BT: Medical treatment Linear approximation
RT: Pulse oximeter Nonlinear systems
NT: Embolization Numerical analysis
Pulse oximetry NT: Bifurcation

Nonlinear acoustics Nonlinear filters


BT: Acoustics BT: Filters
RT: Acoustic distortion RT: Detectors
Nonlinear wave Phase locked loops
propagation
Nonlinear magnetics
Nonlinear circuits BT: Magnetics
BT: Circuits RT: Ferroresonance
RT: Chaos
Mixers Nonlinear network analysis
Power conversion BT: Circuit analysis
Rail to rail inputs Nonlinear circuits
Rail to rail outputs
NT: Nonlinear network analysis Nonlinear optical devices
BT: Nonlinear optics
Nonlinear control systems RT: Optical detectors
BT: Control systems
RT: Control nonlinearities Nonlinear optics
Piecewise linear techniques BT: Optics
RT: Electrooptic effects
Nonlinear distortion Pattern formation
BT: Distortion Photonic crystals
RT: Limiting Thermal lensing
Predistortion NT: Fiber nonlinear optics
NT: Harmonic distortion Nonlinear optical devices
Intermodulation distortion Optical mixing
Optical saturation
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Photorefractive effect Nonvolatile single-electron
Raman scattering memory
Supercontinuum generation BT: Nonvolatile memory

Nonlinear systems Nonvolatile single-electron memory


UF: Bilinear systems USE: Nonvolatile single electron
Multilinear systems memory
BT: Mathematics
RT: Control systems Normal distribution
Linear approximation USE: Gaussian distribution
Manipulators
Mobile robots North America
Nonlinear equations BT: Continents
Robots
NT: Chaos North Pole
Nonlinear dynamical BT: Arctic
systems
Nose
Nonlinear wave propagation BT: Head
BT: Propagation Sense organs
RT: Nonlinear acoustics NT: Olfactory

Nonparametric statistics NoSQL databases


UF: Non-parametric statistics UF: Non relational databases
BT: Statistics Nonrelational databases
NT: Nearest neighbor methods BT: Database systems
RT: Big Data
Nonrelational databases Data structures
USE: NoSQL databases Data warehouses
Distributed databases
Nonuniform electric fields Linked data
BT: Electric fields Query processing

Nonuniform sampling Notch filters


BT: Sampling methods UF: Band-stop filters
BT: Filters
Nonuniform transmission lines
USE: Distributed parameter Notice of Violation
circuits BT: IEEE publications
RT: Intellectual property
Nonvolatile memories Plagiarism
USE: Nonvolatile memory
NP hard problem
Nonvolatile memory USE: NP-hard problem
UF: Non-volatile memory
Nonvolatile memories NP-C
BT: Memory USE: NP-complete problem
NT: Nonvolatile single electron
memory NP-complete problem
UF: NP-C
Nonvolatile single electron memory BT: Complexity theory
UF: Non-volatile single electron
memory NP-hard problem
Non-volatile single-electron UF: NP hard problem
memory
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Nondeterministic
polynomial-time hard Nuclear energy
BT: Complexity theory USE: Nuclear power generation
NT: Traveling salesman
problems Nuclear facility licensing
USE: Nuclear facility regulation
NTIA
UF: National Nuclear facility regulation
Telecommunications and Information UF: Licensing (nuclear facilities)
Administration Nuclear facility licensing
BT: US Department of BT: Power industry
Commerce RT: Radioactive waste

Nuclear and plasma sciences Nuclear fission


NT: Biomedical applications of USE: Fission reactors
radiation
Colliding beam devices Nuclear fuels
Electron emission BT: Energy resources
Elementary particles Fuels
Fusion power generation Radioactive materials
Fusion reactors RT: Nuclear power generation
Gamma-rays Radioactive waste
Gas discharge devices
High energy physics Nuclear imaging
instrumentation computing UF: Gamma-ray imaging
Ion beam applications BT: Imaging
Nuclear electronics Nuclear and plasma
Nuclear imaging sciences
Nuclear medicine RT: Nuclear medicine
Nuclear physics Radiography
Particle accelerators NT: Energy resolution
Particle beam handling Ion emission
Particle beam injection
Plasmas Nuclear magnetic resonance
Radiation effects UF: NMR
Radiation hardening BT: Magnetic resonance
(electronics)
Radiation monitoring Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging
Radiation safety USE: Magnetic resonance
Reactor instrumentation imaging
Scintillation counters
Thermionic emission Nuclear measurements
BT: Measurement
Nuclear batteries RT: Atomic measurements
USE: Atomic batteries CAMAC
Fastbus
Nuclear bombs Position sensitive particle
USE: Nuclear weapons detectors
Radiation detectors
Nuclear electronics Spectroscopy
BT: Nuclear and plasma NT: Particle tracking
sciences
RT: FET circuits Nuclear medicine
High energy physics BT: Engineering in medicine
instrumentation computing and biology
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Nuclear and plasma BT: Nuclear physics
sciences RT: Elementary particles
RT: Energy resolution Entropy
Gamma-rays Nuclear phase
Nuclear imaging transformations
Positron emission Phase change materials
tomography
Nuclear wastes
Nuclear phase transformations USE: Radioactive pollution
UF: Nuclear phase transitions
Phase transformations, Nuclear weapons
nuclear UF: Nuclear bombs
Phase transitions, nuclear BT: Weapons
BT: Nuclear physics
RT: Nuclear thermodynamics Null space
BT: Kernel
Nuclear phase transitions
USE: Nuclear phase Null value
transformations UF: Nullvalue
BT: Data structures
Nuclear physics RT: Programming
BT: Nuclear and plasma
sciences Nullvalue
RT: Hafnium USE: Null value
NT: Alpha particles
Beta rays Number portability
Ignition BT: Telecommunication
Ion sources services
Isotopes
Nuclear phase Numerical analysis
transformations BT: Mathematics
Nuclear thermodynamics RT: Convolution
Relativistic effects Deconvolution
Difference equations
Nuclear Power Generating Stations Differential equations
USE: Nuclear power generation Error analysis
Integral equations
Nuclear power generation Inverse problems
UF: Atomic energy Matlab
Nuclear Power Generating Nonlinear equations
Stations Numerical models
Nuclear energy Transforms
BT: Power generation NT: Adaptive mesh refinement
RT: Nuclear fuels Approximation methods
NT: Atomic batteries Convergence of numerical
Fission reactors methods
Fusion power generation Finite difference methods
Finite element analysis
Nuclear reactors (fission) Finite volume methods
USE: Fission reactors Gradient methods
Independent component
Nuclear reactors (fusion) analysis
USE: Fusion reactors Iterative methods
Least squares
Nuclear thermodynamics approximations
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Method of moments BT: Image analysis
Mode matching methods RT: Image matching
Multigrid methods Internet of Things
Newton method Magnetic anomaly
Numerical simulation detection
Numerical stability Magnetic anomaly
Relaxation methods detectors
Sparse matrices Robot vision systems
Splines (mathematics) NT: Buried object detection
Surface fitting Time difference of arrival
Symmetric matrices
Transmission line matrix Object oriented databases
methods BT: Database systems
Databases
Numerical models RT: Object oriented methods
BT: Modeling
RT: Numerical analysis Object oriented methods
BT: Programming
Numerical simulation RT: Object oriented databases
BT: Numerical analysis Object oriented
RT: Modeling programming
Plasma simulation
Simulation Object oriented modeling
BT: Modeling
Numerical stability
BT: Numerical analysis Object oriented programming
RT: Algorithms UF: Object-oriented
programming
Nursing BT: Programming
USE: Medical services RT: C languages
C# languages
Nuts (fasteners) Object oriented methods
USE: Fasteners Python
Software libraries
NVQ Software reusability
USE: Vocational training NT: Dispatching

Nylon fiber Object recognition


USE: Synthetic fibers UF: Image object recognition
BT: Machine vision
O-rings RT: Image matching
USE: Structural rings Image recognition
Object tracking
OATS Robot vision systems
USE: Open area test sites NT: Affordances
Target recognition
Obesity
BT: Medical conditions Object segmentation
BT: Machine vision
Obituaries NT: Subspace constraints
BT: IEEE indexing
Object tracking
Object detection BT: Tracking
UF: Image object detection RT: Cinematography
Target detection Image motion analysis
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Image segmentation Medical treatment
Motion estimation Occupational health
Object recognition
Trajectory Occupational pensions
Video signal processing USE: Pensions

Object-oriented programming Occupational safety


USE: Object oriented UF: OSHA
programming BT: Health and safety
RT: Accidents
Observability Domestic safety
BT: Control theory Electric shock
Employee welfare
Observatories Eye protection
BT: Astronomy Industrial accidents
RT: Telescopes Occupational health
Protection
Observers Protective clothing
BT: State estimation Radioactive materials
RT: Machine vision Risk analysis
NT: Disturbance observers Working environment noise
Earth Observing System
Occupational stress
Obstacle avoidance BT: Occupational health
USE: Collision avoidance RT: Employee welfare
Hazards
Occipital Lobe
BT: Brain OCDM
USE: Code division multiplexing
Occupational health
UF: Health (occupational) Ocean animals
BT: Health and safety USE: Marine animals
RT: Accidents
Biological effects of Ocean circulation
radiation BT: Oceanography
Domestic safety RT: Ocean waves
Electric shock Sea level
Employee welfare Tides
Environmental factors
Ergonomics Ocean composition
Eye protection USE: Oceans
Occupational medicine
Occupational safety Ocean salinity
Pollution BT: Oceans
Protective clothing RT: Salinity (geophysical)
Radioactive materials NT: SMOS mission
Risk analysis
Safety Ocean technology
Toxicology USE: Marine technology
Working environment noise
NT: Occupational stress Ocean temperature
UF: Sea surface temperature
Occupational medicine BT: Oceanic engineering and
BT: Medical services marine technology
RT: Medical diagnosis Oceans
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 360
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Global warming
Land surface temperature OCR
USE: Optical character
Ocean vegetation recognition software
USE: Marine vegetation
Octrees
Ocean waves BT: Data structures
BT: Hydrology
RT: Ocean circulation OFDM
NT: Sea state UF: Orthogonal frequency
Wave power division multiple access
Orthogonal frequency
Oceanic engineering and marine technology division multiplexing
NT: Marine navigation BT: Multiplexing
Marine technology RT: 3G mobile communication
Ocean temperature Acoustic communication
Oceanographic techniques (telecommunication)
Water pollution Communication channels
Digital signal processing
Oceanographic techniques MIMO communication
BT: Oceanic engineering and Modulation
marine technology Multiaccess communication
RT: Acoustic imaging Multicarrier code division
Hydrologic measurements multiple access
Radar applications NOMA
Remote sensing NT: Multiple access interference
OFDM modulation
Oceanography Partial transmit sequences
UF: Marine science Peak to average power
Oceanology ratio
BT: Geoscience
RT: Marine robots OFDM modulation
Oceans BT: OFDM
NT: Ocean circulation
OFETs
Oceanology UF: Organic FETS
USE: Oceanography Organic field effect
transistors
Oceans Organic field-effect
UF: Ocean composition transistors
Planetary oceans BT: Field effect transistors
BT: Geoscience
RT: Geophysics Office automation
Marine technology BT: Automation
Oceanography RT: Bring your own device
Sea ice Communication systems
Sea measurements Data communication
Water Desktop publishing
NT: Ocean salinity Document handling
Ocean temperature Electronic mail
Sea coast Information systems
Sea floor Local area networks
Sea level Microcomputers
Sea surface Teleconferencing
Tides Text processing
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 361
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Unsolicited e-mail BT: Insulation
Voice mail RT: Oils
NT: Workflow management NT: Oil filled cables
software
Oil platforms
Offshore distribution systems USE: Offshore installations
USE: Offshore installations
Oil pollution
Offshore installations BT: Pollution
UF: Gas platforms RT: Accidents
Offshore distribution Land pollution
systems Marine pollution
Offshore power plants Oils
Oil platforms Petroleum
BT: Structural engineering Petroleum industry
RT: Oil drilling
Petroleum industry Oil refineries
Power industry BT: Petroleum industry

Offshore power plants Oil sands


USE: Offshore installations USE: Hydrocarbons

OGC Oil shale


USE: Open Geospatial USE: Hydrocarbons
Consortium
Oil tanks
Ohmic contacts USE: Fuel storage
BT: Contacts
RT: Linear circuits Oiling (lubrication)
USE: Lubricating oils
Ohmmeters
USE: Electrical resistance Oils
measurement BT: Materials
RT: Engines
Oil drilling Fats
UF: Drilling oil Fluids
BT: Petroleum industry Fractionation
RT: Drilling Fuel processing industries
Fuel processing industries Insulation
Offshore installations Marine pollution
Technology Mechanical factors
Well logging Mechanical power
transmission
Oil filled cables Oil insulation
BT: Oil insulation Oil pollution
RT: Cable insulation Petroleum
Petroleum industry
Oil filters Pipelines
USE: Lubricating oils Water pollution
NT: Lubricating oils
Oil industry Vegetable oils
USE: Petroleum industry
OLED
Oil insulation USE: Organic light emitting
UF: Transformer oil diodes
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 362
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Otologic surgery
Olfactory Surgery oncology
BT: Nose BT: Surgery
RT: Cancer
Olfactory bulb Oncology
BT: Forebrain
Sense organs Oncology
BT: Medical specialties
Oligopoly RT: Cancer
BT: Economics Chemotherapy
RT: Game theory Oncological surgery
Microeconomics Tumors

Omnidirectional antennas Online banking


BT: Antennas UF: Digital currency
E-banking
On board unit E-currency
BT: Communication equipment Electronic banking
RT: Dedicated short range Electronic currency
communication Internet banking
Vehicle-to-everything Mobile payment
Virtual currency
On demand software BT: Banking
USE: Software as a service Online services
RT: Bitcoin
On load tap changers Cryptocurrency
UF: Load tap changers Electronic commerce
On-load tap changers NT: Distributed ledger
Onload tap changers
BT: Power transformers Online indexing
Tap changers USE: Indexing
RT: Voltage control
Online services
On the job training UF: Inverted classroom
UF: On-the-job training On-line services
BT: Training Reverse teaching
RT: Industrial training BT: Information retrieval
RT: Cloud gaming
On-chip Electronic learning
USE: System-on-chip Internet
NT: Online banking
On-demand software
USE: Software AND Online shopping
Software as a service USE: Electronic commerce

On-line services Online voting


USE: Online services USE: Electronic voting

On-load tap changers Onload tap changers


USE: On load tap changers USE: On load tap changers

On-the-job training Ontologies


USE: On the job training UF: Ontology
BT: Knowledge representation
Oncological surgery RT: Linked data
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 363
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Open data
Ranking (statistics) Open loop systems
Semantic Web UF: Open loop control
Semantic search BT: Control systems
Thesauri RT: Feedforward systems
NT: Description logic Operational amplifiers

Ontology Open source hardware


USE: Ontologies UF: Opensource hardware
BT: Hardware
ONU
USE: Optical network units Open source software
UF: Open-source
OOO BT: Software
USE: Out of order RT: Public domain software

Op amp Open systems


USE: Operational amplifiers UF: OSI
BT: Computers and information
Open Access processing
BT: Open systems System analysis and design
Publishing RT: Common Information Model
NT: Public domain software (electricity)
Computer networks
Open area test sites Internetworking
UF: OATS Interoperability
BT: Test facilities Local area networks
RT: Electromagnetic Metropolitan area networks
compatibility and interference Open data
Electromagnetic Standards
interference Wide area networks
Immunity testing NT: Open Access
Military equipment Open Educational
Resources
Open data Physical layer
BT: Data handling
RT: Electronic publishing Open wireless architecture
Government policies UF: OWA
Internet BT: Wireless communication
Linked data
Ontologies Open-source
Open systems USE: Open source software
Public domain software
Semantic Web Opensource hardware
USE: Open source hardware
Open Educational Resources
BT: Educational courses Operating cost reduction
Open systems USE: Costing

Open Geospatial Consortium Operating systems


UF: OGC UF: Android (operating system)
BT: Standards organizations Computer operating
systems
Open loop control Executive programs
USE: Open loop systems Microsoft Windows
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Robot operating systems USE: Optical flow
Supervisory programs
BT: System software Optical add-drop multiplexers
RT: Computer security UF: ROADMS
Cyber-physical systems BT: Add-drop multiplexers
Program processors
Software defined Optical amplification
networking USE: Stimulated emission
System recovery
NT: Booting Optical amplifiers
Embedded systems BT: Optics
Input-output programs RT: Erbium
Kernel NT: Doped fiber amplifiers
Network operating systems Erbium-doped fiber
System kernels amplifiers
Semiconductor optical
Operational amplifiers amplifiers
UF: Op amp
BT: Active circuits Optical arrays
Amplifiers BT: Optical devices
RT: FET circuits RT: Micromirrors
Linearization techniques Phased arrays
MOSFET circuits
Open loop systems Optical attenuators
NT: Feedback amplifiers UF: Variable optical attenuators
BT: Attenuators
Operations research Optical devices
BT: Business RT: Optical communication
RT: Linear programming equipment
Management Optical losses
Optimization methods
Principal component Optical beam splitting
analysis BT: Optical beams
Resource management
Statistics Optical beams
TOPSIS BT: Beams
NT: Inventory control RT: Bragg gratings
Virtual enterprises Laser beams
Laser theory
Ophthalmology NT: Optical beam splitting
BT: Medical specialties
RT: Cornea Optical bistability
Eyes UF: Bistability (optical)
Iris BT: Electrooptic effects
Pupils RT: Electro-optical devices
Retina Optical switches

Opinion mining Optical buffering


USE: Sentiment analysis BT: Optical fiber communication

Opportunistic software systems Optical burst switching


development BT: Burst switching
BT: Programming
Optical character recognition software
Optic flow UF: License plate recognition
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
OCR BT: Optical design
BT: Software RT: Design methodology
NT: High-speed optical
Optical cloaking techniques
UF: Metamaterial cloaking
BT: Metamaterials Optical detectors
Optical materials BT: Optical sensors
RT: Nonlinear optical devices
Optical code division multiplexing NT: Bar codes
USE: Code division multiplexing
Optical device fabrication
Optical coherence tomography UF: Optical device manufacture
BT: Tomography BT: Fabrication
RT: Eyes Optical devices
RT: Electronic equipment
Optical collimators manufacture
BT: Optical devices
Optical device manufacture
Optical communication USE: Optical device fabrication
USE: Optical fiber communication
Optical devices
Optical communication equipment UF: Optical components
BT: Communication equipment BT: Optics
RT: Biomedical optical imaging RT: Biomedical optical imaging
Optical attenuators Endomicroscopy
Optical switches Gratings
NT: Optical transmitters Optical materials
NT: Bragg gratings
Optical components Collimators
USE: Optical devices Displays
Holographic optical
Optical computing components
BT: Computers and information Lenses
processing Light deflectors
Lighting
Optical control Luminescent devices
BT: Control systems Mirrors
RT: Optical switches Optical arrays
NT: Lighting control Optical attenuators
Optical variables control Optical collimators
Optical device fabrication
Optical coupling Optical filters
BT: Electromagnetic coupling Optical resonators
RT: Optical fiber couplers Optical sensors
Thermooptical devices
Optical crosstalk
BT: Optics Optical diffraction
RT: Optical fiber communication BT: Electromagnetic diffraction
RT: Photonic band gap
Optical design NT: Diffraction gratings
BT: Optics
RT: Laser theory Optical distortion
NT: Optical design techniques BT: Optics
RT: Lasers
Optical design techniques Optical noise
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Thermal lensing Free-space optical
communication
Optical distortion measurement Optical buffering
USE: Distortion measurement Optical fiber networks
Optical fiber subscriber
Optical engineering loops
BT: Engineering - general Optical interconnections
Optics Optical packet switching
RT: Optical materials Optical wavelength
conversion
Optical feedback SONET
BT: Image processing Scheduling algorithms
RT: Distributed feedback Visible light communication
devices
Optical fiber couplers
Optical fiber amplifiers UF: Optical fibre couplers
UF: Optical fibre amplifiers BT: Optical fibers
BT: Optical fibers RT: Optical coupling
RT: Amplifiers
Optical fiber devices
Optical fiber applications UF: Optical fibre devices
UF: Optical fibre applications BT: Optical fiber applications
BT: Optics RT: Optical fibers
RT: Channel spacing NT: Optical fiber sensors
Code division multiplexing
Optical fiber cables Optical fiber dispersion
Optical fiber communication UF: Optical fibre dispersion
Optical fibers BT: Dispersion
NT: Optical fiber devices
Optical fiber filters
Optical fiber cables BT: Optical filters
UF: Communication cables
(optical) Optical fiber LAN
Optical fibre cables UF: Optical fiber local area
BT: Cables network
RT: Optical fiber applications Optical fibre LAN
Splicing Optical fibre local area
network
Optical fiber communication BT: Optical fiber networks
UF: Infrared communication
Optical communication Optical fiber local area network
Optical fibre communication USE: Optical fiber LAN
Optical links
BT: Communication systems Optical fiber loss
RT: Avalanche photodiodes USE: Optical fiber losses
Broadband communication
Indoor communication Optical fiber losses
Optical crosstalk UF: Optical fiber loss
Optical fiber applications Optical fibre losses
Optical transmitters BT: Optical fibers
Quantum communication
Silicon photonics Optical fiber networks
Synchronous digital UF: Optical fibre networks
hierarchy Optical networks
NT: FDDI Optical-fiber networks
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Optical-fibre networks Optical fiber devices
BT: Optical fiber communication Optical fiber testing
RT: Light fidelity Optical materials
NT: All-optical networks Optical propagation
LAN emulation Optical waveguide theory
Optical fiber LAN Optical wavelength
Optical network units conversion
Passive optical networks Supercontinuum generation
Protection switching Temperature sensors
Wavelength assignment NT: Optical fiber amplifiers
Optical fiber couplers
Optical fiber polarization Optical fiber losses
UF: Optical fibre polarisation Optical fiber polarization
Polarization-maintaining Optical fiber theory
optical fibers Plastic optical fiber
BT: Optical fibers Wavelength conversion
RT: Optical fiber sensors
Optical interferometry Optical fibre amplifiers
NT: Polarization mode USE: Optical fiber amplifiers
dispersion
Optical fibre applications
Optical fiber sensors USE: Optical fiber applications
UF: Fiber optic sensors
Fibre optic sensors Optical fibre cables
Optical fibre sensors USE: Optical fiber cables
BT: Optical fiber devices
Optical sensors Optical fibre communication
RT: Optical fiber polarization USE: Optical fiber communication
Partial discharge
measurement Optical fibre couplers
USE: Optical fiber couplers
Optical fiber subscriber loops
UF: FTTH Optical fibre devices
Fiber-in-the-loop USE: Optical fiber devices
Optical fibre subscriber
loops Optical fibre dispersion
BT: Optical fiber communication USE: Optical fiber dispersion

Optical fiber testing Optical fibre LAN


UF: Optical fibre testing USE: Optical fiber LAN
BT: Testing
RT: Optical fibers Optical fibre local area network
USE: Optical fiber LAN
Optical fiber theory
UF: Optical fibre theory Optical fibre losses
BT: Optical fibers USE: Optical fiber losses
RT: Electromagnetic field theory
Optical fibre networks
Optical fibers USE: Optical fiber networks
UF: Optical fibres
BT: Fiber optics Optical fibre polarisation
Optical waveguides USE: Optical fiber polarization
RT: Electromagnetic
waveguides Optical fibre sensors
Optical fiber applications USE: Optical fiber sensors
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 368
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Optical fibre subscriber loops Optical interconnections
USE: Optical fiber subscriber UF: Optical interconnects
loops BT: Optical fiber communication

Optical fibre testing Optical interconnects


USE: Optical fiber testing USE: Optical interconnections

Optical fibre theory Optical interferometry


USE: Optical fiber theory UF: Light interferometry
BT: Interferometry
Optical fibres RT: Optical fiber polarization
USE: Optical fibers Speckle
Talbot effect
Optical films
BT: Films Optical lattices
RT: Integrated optics USE: Lattices
Optical materials
Optical links
Optical filters USE: Optical fiber communication
BT: Optical devices
RT: Photography Optical losses
NT: Optical fiber filters BT: Optics
RT: Loss measurement
Optical flow Optical attenuators
UF: Optic flow Optical scattering
BT: Optical imaging
Relativistic effects Optical materials
BT: Materials
Optical frequency combs RT: Glass
USE: Optical harmonic Indium tin oxide
generation Lenses
Magnesium oxide
Optical frequency conversion Metamaterials
BT: Frequency conversion Mirrors
Optical devices
Optical gratings Optical engineering
USE: Gratings Optical fibers
Optical films
Optical harmonic generation Optics
UF: Optical frequency combs Organic inorganic hybrid
BT: Optics materials
Phase change materials
Optical heterodyning Photonic crystals
USE: Optical mixing SIMO communication
NT: Colloidal nanocrystals
Optical imaging Optical cloaking
BT: Imaging Optical polymers
RT: Infrared imaging Optical retarders
Microscopy Optical superlattices
Remote sensing Photorefractive materials
NT: Optical flow
Optical projectors Optical measurements
Talbot effect USE: Optical variables
Thermoreflectance imaging measurement
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Optical polarisation
Optical metamaterials BT: Optics
UF: Photonic metamaterials RT: Photoelasticity
BT: Metamaterials NT: Polarization shift keying
RT: Electromagnetic Stokes parameters
metamaterials
Optical polymers
Optical metrology BT: Optical materials
BT: Metrology Polymers

Optical microscopy Optical projectors


BT: Optics UF: projectors (optical)
BT: Optical imaging
Optical mixing Video equipment
UF: Optical heterodyning RT: Image processing
BT: Nonlinear optics Micromirrors
Optics Motion pictures
RT: Photorefractive materials
NT: Multiwave mixing Optical propagation
UF: Infrared propagation
Optical modulation BT: Electromagnetic
BT: Modulation propagation
RT: Indoor communication RT: Optical fibers
Microwave photonics Thermooptic effects
Optical transmitters NT: Optical surface waves
NT: Electrooptic modulators Optical waveguides
Intensity modulation
Optical pulse compression
Optical multilayers BT: Pulse compression
USE: Optical superlattices methods

Optical network units Optical pulse generation


UF: ONU BT: Pulse generation
BT: Optical fiber networks RT: Optical pulse shaping

Optical networks Optical pulse shaping


USE: Optical fiber networks BT: Pulse shaping methods
RT: Optical pulse generation
Optical noise
BT: Integrated circuit noise Optical pulses
RT: Optical distortion BT: Optics
NT: Speckle
Optical pumping
Optical packet switching BT: Laser excitation
BT: Optical fiber communication
Optical radar
Optical planar waveguides USE: Laser radar
BT: Optical waveguides
Optical receivers
Optical polarisation BT: Receivers
USE: Optical polarization
Optical recording
Optical polarization BT: Recording
UF: Light polarisation RT: Laser applications
Light polarization NT: CD recording
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Optical sensors
Optical reflection BT: Optical devices
BT: Electromagnetic reflection Sensors
RT: Antireflection coatings RT: Image sensors
Mirrors NT: Optical detectors
Optical scattering Optical fiber sensors
Reflectivity
Reflectometry Optical signal detection
Thermooptic effects BT: Signal detection
RT: Photodetectors
Optical refraction
BT: Physical optics Optical signal processing
RT: Photorefractive effect BT: Signal processing
Photorefractive materials NT: Laser noise
Refractive index
Thermooptic effects Optical solitons
BT: Optics
Optical regenerators Solitons
USE: Repeaters RT: Optical vortices

Optical resonators Optical superlattices


BT: Optical devices UF: Optical multilayers
RT: Digital filters BT: Optical materials
Laser cavity resonators Superlattices
Resonance
Split ring resonators Optical surface waves
NT: Microcavities BT: Optical propagation
Optical ring resonators
Optical switch
Optical retarders USE: Optical switches
UF: Half-wave plates
Quarter-wave plates Optical switches
BT: Optical materials UF: Optical switch
Optics BT: Switches
RT: Polarimetry RT: Optical bistability
Optical communication
Optical ring resonators equipment
UF: Ring resonators Optical control
BT: Optical resonators Photothyristors
Smart pixels
Optical saturation Thermooptical devices
BT: Nonlinear optics
Optics Optical transmitters
BT: Optical communication
Optical scan voting systems equipment
BT: Electronic voting systems Transmitters
RT: Bragg gratings
Optical scattering Diodes
BT: Electromagnetic scattering Optical fiber communication
RT: Laser radar Optical modulation
Light scattering Photodiodes
Optical losses Semiconductor lasers
Optical reflection Semiconductor optical
Speckle amplifiers

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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Optical tuning Signal processing
BT: Optics RT: Multicast communication
Tuning Optical fibers
RT: Laser tuning Telecommunications

Optical variables control Optical-fiber networks


BT: Optical control USE: Optical fiber networks
RT: Frequency control
Phase control Optical-fibre networks
USE: Optical fiber networks
Optical variables measurement
UF: Optical measurements Optics
BT: Measurement BT: Lasers and electrooptics
RT: Frequency measurement RT: Erbium
Phase measurement Fourier transforms
Reflectometry Laser theory
Wavelength measurement Magnetooptic effects
NT: Ellipsometry Optical materials
Photometry NT: Adaptive optics
Reflection coefficient Birefringence
Refractive index Brightness
Color
Optical vortex Electron optics
USE: Optical vortices Extinction coefficients
Fiber optics
Optical vortices Fluorescence
UF: Optical vortex Four-wave mixing
Vortices, optical Geometrical optics
BT: Physical optics Integrated optics
RT: Laser beams Light fields
Optical solitons Light sources
Luminescence
Optical waveguide components Microoptics
BT: Optical waveguides Nonlinear optics
Optical amplifiers
Optical waveguide theory Optical crosstalk
BT: Optical waveguides Optical design
RT: Optical fibers Optical devices
Optical distortion
Optical waveguides Optical engineering
BT: Optical propagation Optical fiber applications
Waveguide components Optical harmonic
RT: Electrooptic modulators generation
Integrated optics Optical losses
Photonic crystals Optical microscopy
NT: Arrayed waveguide gratings Optical mixing
Electrooptical waveguides Optical polarization
Optical fibers Optical pulses
Optical planar waveguides Optical retarders
Optical waveguide Optical saturation
components Optical solitons
Optical waveguide theory Optical tuning
Particle beam optics
Optical wavelength conversion Photoluminescence
BT: Optical fiber communication Physical optics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Ray tracing MIMO communication
Stray light Newton method
Ultrafast optics Operations research
Whispering gallery modes Processor scheduling
Response surface
Optimal control methodology
BT: Control systems Search methods
RT: Game theory Single machine scheduling
H infinity control Traveling salesman
NT: Bang-bang control problems
Infinite horizon NT: Affordances
Circuit optimization
Optimal matching Concave programming
BT: Graph theory Design optimization
Fireworks algorithm
Optimal scheduling Gradient methods
BT: Optimization H infinity control
Mathematical programming
Optimisation Optimized production
USE: Optimization technology
Pareto optimization
Optimisation methods Quadratic programming
USE: Optimization methods Simulated annealing

Optimised production technology Optimized production technology


USE: Optimized production UF: Optimised production
technology technology
BT: Optimization methods
Optimising compilers Production control
USE: Optimizing compilers RT: Production planning
Production systems
Optimization
UF: Optimisation Optimizing compilers
Performance optimisation UF: Optimising compilers
Performance optimization BT: Program processors
BT: Mathematics
RT: Artificial bee colony Opto-electronic devices
algorithm USE: Optoelectronic devices
Doping profiles
Least squares Optoacoustic effects
approximations USE: Photoacoustic effects
Minimization
Parametric study Optoelectronic and photonic sensors
Performance analysis BT: Sensors
TOPSIS
NT: Cost function Optoelectronic devices
Optimal scheduling UF: Opto-electronic devices
Optimization methods BT: Lasers and electrooptics
Trajectory optimization RT: Electro-optical devices
Phototransistors
Optimization methods NT: Charge-coupled image
UF: Optimisation methods sensors
BT: Optimization Integrated optoelectronics
RT: Infinite horizon Light emitting diodes
Linear programming Photoconducting devices
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Photodetectors Organic compounds
Superluminescent diodes BT: Compounds
RT: Carbon
Optothermal effects NT: Carbon compounds
USE: Photothermal effects Organic semiconductors
Volatile organic compounds
Optothyristors
USE: Photothyristors Organic electronics
UF: Paper electronics
Oral communication BT: Electronic equipment
UF: Speech communication RT: Synapses
BT: Professional
communication Organic FETS
NT: Public speaking USE: OFETs
Speech
Organic field effect transistors
Orange technology USE: OFETs
USE: Social implications of
technology Organic field-effect transistors
USE: OFETs
Orbital calculations
BT: Energy states Organic inorganic hybrid materials
UF: Inorganic organic hybrid
Orbital debris materials
USE: Space debris Inorganic-organic hybrid
materials
Orbital robotics Organic-inorganic hybrid
BT: Robots materials
Organically modified
Orbits silicates
BT: Astrophysics Ormosils
RT: Geostationary satellites BT: Materials
NT: Orbits (stellar) RT: Inorganic compounds
Planetary orbits Optical materials

Orbits (stellar) Organic light emitting diodes


BT: Orbits UF: OLED
RT: Stellar motion Organic light-emitting
diodes
Ordinance Polymer led
USE: Weapons BT: Light emitting diodes
RT: Electroluminescence
Ordinary differential equations Molecular electronics
BT: Differential equations NT: Active matrix organic light
emitting diodes
Ordinary magnetoresistance
BT: Magnetoresistance Organic light-emitting diodes
USE: Organic light emitting
Ores diodes
BT: Minerals
Organic materials
Organic chemicals BT: Materials
BT: Chemistry
NT: Hydrocarbons Organic semiconductors
BT: Organic compounds
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Semiconductor materials Role transfer
NT: Pentacene Scheduling
Stakeholders
Organic thin film transistors Team working
UF: OTFT
Organic thin-film transistors Organizational communication
BT: Thin film transistors USE: Industrial communication

Organic thin-film transistors Organizational culture


USE: Organic thin film transistors USE: Organizational aspects

Organic-inorganic hybrid materials Organizational structure


USE: Organic inorganic hybrid USE: Organizational aspects
materials
Organizations
Organically modified silicates BT: Business
USE: Organic inorganic hybrid RT: Leadership
materials NT: BNSC
Companies
Organisational aspects Government
USE: Organizational aspects Sociotechnical systems
United Kingdom Space
Organisational culture Agency
USE: Organizational aspects
Organobromine compounds
Organisational structure USE: Bromine compounds
USE: Organizational aspects
Organs (biological)
Organisms USE: Biological systems
BT: Biological systems
NT: Algae Orientation control
Animals USE: Position control
Archaea
Fish Orientation determination
Fungi USE: Position measurement
Mesomycetozoea
Microorganisms Orientation measurement
Plants (biology) USE: Position measurement

Organizational aspects Orifices


UF: Business organisation BT: Mechanical products
Business organization
Organisational aspects Ormosils
Organisational culture USE: Organic inorganic hybrid
Organisational structure materials
Organizational culture
Organizational structure Orthogonal frequency division multiple access
BT: Management USE: OFDM
RT: Business process re-
engineering Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
Industrial communication USE: OFDM
NT: Business communication
Corporate acquisitions Orthopedic procedures
Data governance BT: Medical treatment
Facilities management
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Orthopedic surgery BT: Bone diseases
BT: Surgery
Osteoporosis
Orthotics BT: Bone diseases
BT: Medical treatment RT: Cancellous bone
RT: Assistive technology
Biomedical engineering OTFT
Biomedical equipment USE: Organic thin film transistors
Medical control systems
Prosthetics Otologic surgery
Sensory aids USE: Oncological surgery
Wearable robots
OTT
Oscillations USE: Over-the-top media
USE: Oscillators services

Oscillators Out of order


UF: Oscillations UF: OOO
BT: Circuits and systems BT: Instruction sets
RT: Circuits
Damping Outlier detection
Klystrons USE: Anomaly detection
Lasers
Resonant frequency Output feedback
Vibrations BT: Feedback circuits
NT: Digital-controlled oscillators
Injection-locked oscillators Output power
Local oscillators USE: Power generation
Microwave oscillators
Phase noise Outsourcing
Ring oscillators BT: Management
Voltage-controlled RT: Crowdsourcing
oscillators
Ovarian cancer
Oscilloscopes BT: Cancer
UF: Cathode-ray oscilloscopes
BT: Instruments Ovens
RT: Electric variables BT: Home appliances
measurement NT: Microwave ovens
Test equipment
Over-the-top media services
OSHA UF: OTT
USE: Occupational safety BT: Streaming media

OSI Overflow oscillations


USE: Open systems USE: Finite wordlength effects

Osmium Overhead distribution lines


BT: Chemical elements USE: Power distribution lines

Osmosis Overhead transmission lines


BT: Chemical processes USE: Power transmission lines
NT: Electro-osmosis
Overlay networks
Osteoarthritis BT: Computer networks
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Network topology USE: IEEE 1394 Standard
Transport protocols
P2MP
OWA USE: Point-to-multipoint
USE: Open wireless architecture communications

OWL P2P
UF: Web ontology language USE: Peer-to-peer computing
BT: Markup languages
Semantic Web P802.11
RT: Knowledge representation USE: IEEE 802.11 Standard

Oxidation PAAS
BT: Chemical processes USE: Platform as a service
RT: Materials
NT: Combustion Pacemakers
BT: Biomedical equipment
Oxygen RT: Cardiology
BT: Chemical elements
Gases Packaging
RT: Pulse oximetry BT: Industry applications
RT: Filling
Ozonation Leak detection
UF: Ozone treatment Packaging machines
BT: Wastewater treatment Seals
RT: Environmental factors NT: Bagging
Pollution control Bottling
Canning
Ozone generators Encapsulation
USE: Discharges (electric) Food packaging
Labeling
Ozone treatment Multichip modules
USE: Ozonation Nanopackaging
Plastic packaging
Ozonizers Wrapping
USE: Discharges (electric)
Packaging machines
P-I-N BT: Production equipment
USE: PIN photodiodes RT: Bagging
Bottling
P-i-n diodes Labeling
BT: Semiconductor devices Packaging
Semiconductor diodes Wrapping
RT: CMOSFET logic devices
Electrooptic modulators Packet loss
Vertical cavity surface BT: Loss measurement
emitting lasers Packet switching
RT: Data communication
P-n junctions Noise measurement
BT: Junctions
RT: Light emitting diodes Packet radio
Photodiodes USE: Packet radio networks
Semiconductor diodes
Packet radio networks
P1394 UF: Packet radio
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Radio communication Pair-wise error probability
USE: Pairwise error probability
Packet switching
BT: Communication switching Pairwise correlations
RT: ARPANET USE: Pairwise error probability
Data transfer
IEEE 802.3 Standard Pairwise error probability
Next generation networking UF: Pair-wise error probability
NT: Burst switching Pairwise correlations
Frame relay BT: Probability
Multiprotocol label
switching Palladium
Packet loss BT: Metals

Pacs Palletising
USE: Picture archiving and USE: Pallets
communication systems
Palletizing
Paediatrics USE: Pallets
USE: Pediatrics
Pallets
Page description languages UF: Palletising
UF: Postscript Palletizing
BT: Markup languages BT: Materials handling
RT: Desktop publishing RT: Containers
High level languages Load management

Paging strategies Palm print recognition


USE: Paging systems USE: Palmprint recognition

Paging systems Palmprint identification


UF: Paging strategies USE: Palmprint recognition
BT: Cellular radio
RT: Wireless communication Palmprint recognition
UF: Palm print recognition
Pain Palmprint identification
BT: Injuries BT: Biometrics (access control)
NT: Ischemic pain RT: Identification of persons
Neuropathic pain
Palmtop computers
Painting USE: Personal digital assistants
BT: Surface finishing
Surface treatment Pancreas
RT: Coatings BT: Digestive system
Paints
Photorealism Pandemics
BT: Epidemics
Paints RT: COVID-19
BT: Chemical products Coronaviruses
Coatings Diseases
Materials Influenza
RT: Ink
Lacquers Pansharpened
Painting USE: Pansharpening

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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Pansharpening Paper products
UF: Pansharpened Pulp and paper industry
BT: Image processing Pulp manufacturing
RT: Image quality
Paper technology
Paper electronics BT: Industry applications
USE: Organic electronics RT: Paper making
Paper making machines
Paper industry Paper products
USE: Pulp and paper industry Pulp and paper industry

Paper making PAPR


BT: Pulp and paper industry USE: Peak to average power
RT: Bleaching ratio
Paper making machines
Paper products Paraelectric materials
Paper pulp USE: Dielectric materials
Paper technology
Pulp manufacturing Parallel algorithms
Spinning machines BT: Algorithms
Parallel processing
Paper making machines
BT: Production equipment Parallel architectures
Pulp and paper industry BT: Computer architecture
RT: Paper making RT: Parallel machines
Paper products Parallel processing
Paper pulp NT: Multicore processing
Paper technology
Pulp manufacturing Parallel computing
Spinning machines USE: Parallel processing

Paper mills Parallel languages


BT: Production facilities BT: High level languages
Pulp and paper industry RT: Multiprocessing systems
RT: Industrial plants Parallel processing
Paper products Parallel programming
Paper pulp
Pulp manufacturing Parallel machines
Spinning machines BT: Computers
RT: Parallel architectures
Paper products Parallel processing
BT: Manufactured products
RT: Paper making Parallel processing
Paper making machines UF: Array processing
Paper mills Parallel computing
Paper pulp Parallelism
Paper technology BT: Computers and information
Pulp and paper industry processing
RT: Cluster computing
Paper pulp Concurrency control
BT: Manufactured products Digital computers
Materials Parallel architectures
RT: Paper making Parallel languages
Paper making machines Parallel machines
Paper mills Parallel programming
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Multiprocessing systems
Multithreading Parameter identification
Parallel algorithms USE: Parameter estimation
Pipeline processing
Parameter uncertainty
Parallel processor interconnection USE: Uncertain systems
USE: Multiprocessor
interconnection Parametric model
USE: Parametric statistics
Parallel programming
BT: Programming Parametric statistics
RT: Multiprocessing systems UF: Parametric model
Parallel languages BT: Statistics
Parallel processing
VHDL Parametric study
BT: Multitasking
Parallel robots RT: Optimization
BT: Robots
Parasitic capacitance
Parallelism BT: Capacitance
USE: Parallel processing
Parasitic diseases
Paralysis BT: Diseases
BT: Medical conditions
RT: Motor coordination Parasympathetic nervous system
BT: Autonomic nervous system
Paramagnetic materials
BT: Magnetic materials Pareto analysis
RT: Paramagnetic resonance BT: Statistical analysis
RT: Cause effect analysis
Paramagnetic resonance Quality management
BT: Magnetic resonance NT: Pareto optimization
RT: Paramagnetic materials
Pareto optimisation
Parameter estimation USE: Pareto optimization
UF: Parameter identification
BT: Signal analysis Pareto optimization
Statistical analysis UF: Multi-attribute optimization
RT: Control systems Multi-objective
Power system analysis programming
computing Multiobjective programming
Spectral analysis Pareto optimisation
NT: Amplitude estimation Vector optimization
Direction-of-arrival BT: Optimization methods
estimation Pareto analysis
Frequency estimation RT: Genetic algorithms
Motion estimation
Phase estimation Parietal lobe
Time of arrival estimation BT: Brain

Parameter extraction Parity check


BT: Electromagnetic USE: Codes
measurements
RT: Bipolar transistor circuits Parity check codes
Very large scale integration UF: LDPC
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Ldpc codes NT: Accelerator magnets
Low density parity check Colliding beam accelerators
codes Cyclotrons
Parity-check codes Electron accelerators
BT: Codes Ion accelerators
RT: Decoding Linear accelerators
NT: Iterative decoding Photon collider
Plasma accelerators
Parity-check codes Proton accelerators
USE: Parity check codes Storage rings
Synchrocyclotrons
Parkinson's disease Synchrotrons
BT: Diseases
Particle beam handling
Parotid BT: Nuclear and plasma
USE: Salivary glands sciences
RT: Particle beams
Partial differential equations
BT: Differential equations Particle beam injection
RT: Boundary value problems UF: Injected beams
Fourier transforms BT: Nuclear and plasma
NT: Boundary-element methods sciences
Poisson equations RT: Particle beams

Partial discharge measurement Particle beam measurements


BT: Electric variables BT: Measurement
measurement RT: Particle beams
RT: Electrical safety
Insulation life Particle beam optics
Insulation testing UF: Ion optics
Optical fiber sensors BT: Optics
RT: Electrodynamics
Partial discharges Particle beams
BT: Dielectric breakdown NT: Atom optics
RT: Corona Electron optics
Stimulated emission
Partial response channels
BT: Communication channels Particle beams
UF: Accelerator beams
Partial response signaling Neutron beams
BT: Digital modulation Proton beams
BT: Beams
Partial transmit sequences Elementary particles
BT: OFDM RT: Colliding beam accelerators
Laser theory
Particle accelerator Particle accelerators
USE: Linear particle accelerator Particle beam handling
Particle beam injection
Particle accelerators Particle beam
BT: Nuclear and plasma measurements
sciences Particle beam optics
RT: Colliding beam devices Storage rings
Large Hadron Collider Synchrotrons
Particle beams NT: Atomic beams
Voltage multipliers Electron beams
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Ion beams
Particle tracking
Particle charging BT: Nuclear measurements
BT: Electrostatic processes RT: High energy physics
RT: Semiconductor detectors instrumentation computing
Tracking
Particle collisions
BT: Elementary particles Particle-swarm optimization
USE: Particle swarm optimization
Particle detectors
USE: Radiation detectors Particles (elementary)
USE: Elementary particles
Particle filters
BT: Filters Particulate measurements
USE: Particle measurements
Particle measurements
UF: Particulate measurements Partitioning algorithms
BT: Measurement BT: Algorithms
RT: Current density
High energy physics Passband
instrumentation computing BT: Digital communication
Position sensitive particle Radio communication
detectors RT: Baseband

Particle physics Passivation


USE: High energy physics BT: Surface treatment
RT: Corrosion
Particle production
BT: Electrostatic processes Passive circuits
RT: Aerosols BT: Circuits
Spraying
Passive filters
Particle scattering BT: Passive networks
BT: Scattering RT: Filters
RT: Scanning electron
microscopy Passive microwave remote sensing
BT: Remote sensing
Particle separators
UF: Separators Passive networks
BT: Separation processes BT: Telecommunication
RT: Magnetic separation network topology
NT: Passive filters
Particle swarm
USE: Particle swarm optimization Passive optical networks
UF: PON
Particle swarm optimization Passive-optical-network
UF: Particle swarm BT: Optical fiber networks
Particle-swarm optimization RT: EPON
Swarm intelligence
Swarm optimization Passive radar
BT: Evolutionary computation BT: Radar
RT: Artificial bee colony RT: Radar detection
algorithm Radar imaging
Fireworks algorithm
Stochastic processes Passive RFID tags
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BT: RFID tags USE: Medical diagnosis

Passive-optical-network Patient identification


USE: Passive optical networks USE: Medical treatment

Password Patient monitoring


BT: Access control BT: Monitoring
Computer security RT: Chemotherapy
RT: Authentication Electronic medical records
Fall detection
Patch antennas Point of care
BT: Antennas
RT: Microstrip antennas Patient rehabilitation
BT: Medical treatment
Patent law RT: Rehabilitation robotics
BT: Law
Patient treatment
Patents USE: Medical treatment
BT: Legal factors
RT: Intellectual property Pattern analysis
US Government agencies BT: Machine intelligence
RT: Surface reconstruction
Path planning
UF: piano mover's problem Pattern classification
BT: Motion control UF: Signal classification
RT: Course correction BT: Decision making
Indoor navigation RT: Feature extraction
Vehicle routing Nearest neighbor methods
NT: Trajectory Neural networks
Trajectory planning Pattern recognition
Trajectory tracking Support vector machines
NT: Naive Bayes methods
Pathogens
UF: Germs Pattern clustering
BT: Diseases BT: Clustering methods
RT: Epidemics RT: Image reconstruction
Nearest neighbor methods
Pathological Pattern matching
USE: Pathology Signal analysis
Signal detection
Pathological processes Signal processing
BT: Pathology
NT: Cadaver Pattern formation
Death BT: Process design
RT: Chaos
Pathology Nonlinear dynamical
UF: Pathological systems
BT: Medical specialties Nonlinear optics
RT: Autopsy Spatiotemporal phenomena
Diseases
NT: Histopathology Pattern matching
Neuropathology BT: Pattern recognition
Pathological processes RT: Pattern clustering
Spatiotemporal phenomena
Patient diagnosis NT: Image matching
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
PCRAM
Pattern recognition USE: Phase change random
UF: Image pattern recognition access memory
BT: Computers and information
processing PD control
RT: Automatic optical inspection UF: PID control
Computer vision Proportional + derivative
Feature extraction control
Feedforward neural Proportional derivative
networks control
Hidden Markov models Proportional plus derivative
Learning systems control
Machine vision Proportional-derivative
Pattern classification control
Principal component Proportional-integral-
analysis derivative
Publish subscribe systems BT: Control systems
Random forests
Robot vision systems PDA
Shape USE: Personal digital assistants
Spatiotemporal phenomena
Statistical learning PDAs
Symbols USE: Personal digital assistants
NT: Active shape model
Activity recognition PDF
Character recognition USE: Portable document format
Clustering methods
Data mining Peace technology
Face recognition BT: Social implications of
Fingerprint recognition technology
Gesture recognition
Handwriting recognition Peak signal to noise ratio
Nearest neighbor methods USE: PSNR
Pattern matching
Speech recognition Peak signal-to-noise ratio
Text recognition USE: PSNR

Payloads Peak to average power ratio


BT: Military aircraft UF: PAPR
Space technology Peak-to-average power
NT: MODIS ratio
Peak-to-average ratio
Pb BT: OFDM
USE: Lead
Peak-to-average power ratio
PCA USE: Peak to average power
USE: Principal component ratio
analysis
Peak-to-average ratio
PCG USE: Peak to average power
USE: Phonocardiography ratio

PCM Pediatrics
USE: Phase change materials UF: Babies
Baby
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Child Pelvis
Children BT: Body regions
Infant
Infants Pen test
Newborns USE: Penetration testing
Paediatrics
Toddler Penetration testing
BT: Medical specialties UF: Pen test
RT: Neonatology BT: Computer security

Peer to peer communications Pensions


USE: Peer-to-peer computing UF: Occupational pensions
Personal pensions
Peer to peer computing Stakeholder pensions
USE: Peer-to-peer computing State pensions
BT: Remuneration
Peer to peer exchange RT: Employee welfare
USE: Peer-to-peer computing Termination of employment

Peer to peer network Pentacene


USE: Peer-to-peer computing BT: Organic semiconductors

Peer-to-peer communications Peptides


USE: Peer-to-peer computing BT: Biochemistry

Peer-to-peer computing Perfectly matched layers


UF: File sharing BT: Propagation
P2P RT: Finite difference methods
Peer to peer Finite element analysis
communications Maxwell equations
Peer to peer computing
Peer to peer exchange Performance analysis
Peer to peer network UF: Dynamic program analysis
Peer-to-peer Performance index
communications BT: Programming
Peer-to-peer exchange RT: Optimization
Peer-to-peer network NT: Performance gain
BT: Computer networks
Distributed computing Performance evaluation
RT: Cluster computing BT: Measurement
Distributed ledger RT: Benchmark testing
Workstations NT: Key performance indicator

Peer-to-peer exchange Performance gain


USE: Peer-to-peer computing BT: Performance analysis

Peer-to-peer network Performance index


USE: Peer-to-peer computing USE: Performance analysis

Peltier effect Performance loss


BT: Thermoelectricity BT: Computer performance

Pelvic bones Performance measurement


BT: Bones USE: Measurement

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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Performance metrics USE: Permanent magnet
USE: Measurement machines

Performance optimisation Permanent magnet synchronous motors


USE: Optimization USE: Permanent magnet motors

Performance optimization Permanent magnets


USE: Optimization BT: Magnets
RT: Magnetic gears
Performance related pay Magnetic levitation vehicles
USE: Incentive schemes Permanent magnet
machines
Perineum Remanence
BT: Body regions
Permanent-magnet generators
Periodic media USE: Permanent magnet motors
USE: Nonhomogeneous media
Permanent-magnet motors
Periodic structures USE: Permanent magnet motors
BT: Materials science and
technology Permeability
NT: Gratings UF: Magnetic permeability
Photonic crystals BT: Electromagnetic analysis
RT: Magnetic materials
Peripheral equipment Permeability measurement
USE: Computer peripherals
Permeability measurement
Peripheral nervous system BT: Magnetic variables
BT: Nervous system measurement
RT: Permeability
Permanent magnet generators
BT: Permanent magnet Permission
machines UF: Access rights
File system permissions
Permanent magnet machines BT: Computer security
UF: Permanent magnet
synchronous machines Permittivity
BT: Electric machines BT: Electric variables
Rotating machines RT: Dielectric constant
RT: Permanent magnet motors Dielectric materials
Permanent magnets Permittivity measurement
NT: Permanent magnet
generators Permittivity measurement
BT: Dielectric measurement
Permanent magnet motors RT: Permittivity
UF: Permanent magnet
synchronous motors Perovskites
Permanent-magnet BT: Crystalline materials
generators
Permanent-magnet motors Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
BT: Motors BT: Magnetic anisotropy
RT: Permanent magnet
machines Perpendicular magnetic recording
UF: Vertical recording
Permanent magnet synchronous machines BT: Magnetic recording
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Disk drives Palmtop computers
BT: Handheld computers
Perpendicular recording
USE: Magnetic recording Personal pensions
USE: Pensions
Persistent currents
BT: Current Personal protective equipment
RT: High-temperature BT: Health and safety
superconductors RT: Protective clothing
Superconducting magnets
Personnel
Persistent identifiers BT: Human resource
BT: Data structures management
RT: Digital systems RT: Appraisal
Information retrieval Bring your own device
Education
Personal area networks Employment
UF: Piconets Equal opportunities
Scatternets Management
BT: Radio communication Productivity
RT: Computer networks Training
Data communication NT: Labor resources
Land mobile radio
Personal communication Personnel monitoring
networks USE: Radiation monitoring
Wireless LAN
Zigbee Persuasive systems
NT: Bluetooth BT: Decision making
Body area networks Social computing
Body sensor networks RT: Behavioral sciences
Wireless personal area Human factors
networks Man-machine systems
Psychology
Personal communication networks
UF: Personal communication Perturbation methods
services UF: Perturbation techniques
BT: Communication systems BT: Approximation methods
RT: Cellular radio NT: Cavity perturbation
Digital systems methods
IEEE 802.15 Standard
Location awareness Perturbation techniques
Mobile handsets USE: Perturbation methods
Personal area networks
Zigbee Pervasive computing
UF: Everyware
Personal communication services Ubicomp
USE: Personal communication BT: Computers and information
networks processing
Systems, man, and
Personal computers cybernetics
USE: Microcomputers RT: Artificial intelligence
Context awareness
Personal digital assistants Next generation networking
UF: PDA NT: Ubiquitous computing
PDAs Wearable computers
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Gas industry
Pest control Natural gas industry
UF: Insect control Offshore installations
Vermin control Oil pollution
BT: Environmental Oils
management Petrochemicals
RT: Agriculture Petroleum
Hazards Pipelines
NT: Oil drilling
PET Oil refineries
USE: Positron emission Well logging
tomography
PFD
Petascale computing USE: Phase frequency detectors
BT: Computers and information
processing PGA
RT: Supercomputers USE: Electronics packaging

Petri nets pH measurement


BT: System analysis and design BT: Chemical analysis
RT: Discrete-event systems Measurement
Modeling
Phantoms
Petrochemicals BT: Biomedical imaging
BT: Chemical products RT: Dosimetry
Materials Positron emission
RT: Chemical industry tomography
Chemistry Single photon emission
Fuels computed tomography
Petroleum X-ray applications
Petroleum industry X-ray detection
Plastic products X-ray imaging
Plastics
Pharmaceutical technology
Petrol BT: Chemical technology
USE: Petroleum RT: Biochemistry
Chemistry
Petroleum Pharmaceuticals
UF: Gasoline
Petrol Pharmaceuticals
BT: Chemical products BT: Chemical products
Fuels Medical treatment
RT: Fuel processing industries RT: Biochemistry
Oil pollution Chemistry
Oils Pharmaceutical technology
Petrochemicals NT: Drugs
Petroleum industry
NT: Hydrocarbons Pharynx
BT: Digestive system
Petroleum industry RT: Stomatognathic system
UF: Oil industry
BT: Industries Phase change materials
RT: Chemical industry UF: PCM
Fractionation BT: Materials
Fuel processing industries RT: Memory
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Nuclear thermodynamics Phase-locked-loops
Optical materials BT: Linear feedback control
Phase change memory systems
Solar heating Signal processing
RT: Frequency locked loops
Phase change memory Modulation
BT: Memory Nonlinear filters
RT: Phase change materials
Resistive RAM Phase locked-loops
NT: Phase change random USE: Phase locked loops
access memory
Phase measurement
Phase change RAM BT: Measurement
USE: Phase change random RT: Acoustic measurements
access memory Electric variables
measurement
Phase change random access memory Optical variables
UF: PCRAM measurement
Phase change RAM
Phase-change RAM Phase modulation
Phase-change random BT: Modulation
access memory RT: Demodulation
BT: Phase change memory Electrooptic modulators
Random access memory NT: Continuous phase
modulation
Phase control Differential phase shift
UF: Phase-control keying
BT: Power electronics Phase shift keying
RT: Electric variables control
Optical variables control Phase noise
Phase transformers BT: Noise
Oscillators
Phase detection RT: Time-domain analysis
BT: Signal detection
NT: Phase frequency detectors Phase shift keying
UF: PSK
Phase distortion Phase-shift keying
BT: Distortion Phase-shift-keying
RT: Delay effects QPSK
BT: Phase modulation
Phase estimation NT: Binary phase shift keying
BT: Parameter estimation Quadrature phase shift
keying
Phase frequency detectors
UF: PFD Phase shifters
BT: Phase detection BT: Circuits
RT: Frequency measurement RT: Butler matrices
Measurement NT: Phase transformers
Voltage
Voltage control Phase shifting interferometry
BT: Interferometry
Phase locked loops
UF: PLL Phase transformations, nuclear
Phase locked-loops USE: Nuclear phase
Phase-locked loops transformations
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Ethical aspects
Phase transformers Machine ethics
BT: Phase shifters Quantum mechanics
Transformers Social factors
RT: Circuits Technology
Phase control Technology social factors

Phase transitions, nuclear Phishing


USE: Nuclear phase BT: Computer security
transformations Information security
RT: Malware
Phase-change RAM
USE: Phase change random PHM
access memory USE: Prognostics and health
management
Phase-change random access memory
USE: Phase change random Phonetics
access memory BT: Linguistics
RT: Natural language
Phase-control processing
USE: Phase control Semiotics
Speech processing
Phase-locked loops NT: Acoustic phonetics
USE: Phase locked loops
Phonocardiogram
Phase-locked-loops USE: Phonocardiography
USE: Phase locked loops
Phonocardiography
Phase-shift keying UF: PCG
USE: Phase shift keying Phonocardiogram
BT: Cardiography
Phase-shift-keying RT: Biomedical monitoring
USE: Phase shift keying Cardiology
Heart rate measurement
Phased arrays
UF: Antenna phased arrays Phonographs
BT: Antenna arrays USE: Audio systems
RT: Optical arrays
NT: Steerable antennas Phonons
BT: Elementary particles
Phasor measurement units RT: Acoustics
UF: PMU Crystals
PMUs Electrons
Synchrophasors Indium phosphide
BT: Electric variables
measurement Phosphorescence
BT: Luminescence
PHEMTs RT: Phosphors
UF: Pseudomorphic HEMTs
BT: HEMTs Phosphors
BT: Light sources
Philosophical considerations RT: Phosphorescence
BT: Social implications of
technology Phosphorus
RT: Econophysics BT: Chemical elements
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Materials
Photo sharing Web sites RT: Photoconducting devices
USE: Multimedia Web sites Photoconductivity
Photodetectors
Photoacoustic effects Semiconductor materials
UF: Optoacoustic effects
BT: Spectroscopy Photoconductivity
RT: Acoustic testing UF: Photocurrent
Laser applications BT: Conductivity
Photothermal effects RT: Photoconducting devices
NT: Photoacoustic imaging Photoconducting materials

Photoacoustic imaging Photoconductors


BT: Biomedical imaging USE: Photoconducting materials
Photoacoustic effects
Photocurrent
Photobleaching USE: Photoconductivity
BT: Photochemistry
Photodarkening
Photocatalysis USE: Photochromism
BT: Catalysis
Photochemistry Photodetector
RT: Photocatalysts USE: Photodetectors

Photocatalysts Photodetectors
BT: Catalysts UF: Photodetector
RT: Photocatalysis BT: Optoelectronic devices
Radiation detectors
Photocathodes RT: Image sensors
USE: Cathodes Infrared detectors
Optical signal detection
Photochemistry Photoconducting devices
BT: Chemistry Photoconducting materials
RT: Water splitting Photoelectricity
NT: Photobleaching NT: Photodiodes
Photocatalysis Phototransistors
Superconducting
Photochromism photodetectors
UF: Photodarkening
BT: Photonics Photodiodes
RT: Color BT: Photodetectors
RT: Optical transmitters
Photocomposition P-n junctions
USE: Text processing NT: Avalanche photodiodes
PIN photodiodes
Photoconducting devices
BT: Optoelectronic devices Photoelasticity
RT: Photoconducting materials BT: Mechanical factors
Photoconductivity RT: Optical polarization
Photodetectors Piezooptic effects
Semiconductor devices Stress
NT: Electrophotography
Photoelectricity
Photoconducting materials UF: Photoemission
UF: Photoconductors Phototubes
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Electricity USE: Magnetooptic effects
Electron devices
RT: Electron emission Photometry
Photodetectors BT: Geoscience and remote
Photomultipliers sensing
Photovoltaic cells Optical variables
NT: Photovoltaic effects measurement
RT: Light sources
Photoelectron microscopy Lighting
UF: Photoemission electron Radiometry
microscopy
BT: Electron microscopy Photomicrographs
USE: Photomicrography
Photoemission
USE: Photoelectricity Photomicrography
UF: Micrographs
Photoemission electron microscopy Microphotographs
USE: Photoelectron microscopy Microphotography
Photomicrographs
Photogalvanic effects BT: Photography
USE: Photovoltaic effects
Photomultipliers
Photography BT: Vacuum technology
BT: Imaging RT: Avalanche photodiodes
RT: Cameras Electron multipliers
Electrophotography Photoelectricity
Image capture
Image storage Photon collider
Optical filters BT: Particle accelerators
NT: Cinematography
Digital photography Photon crystal fibers
Image forensics USE: Photonic crystal fibers
Photomicrography
Photorealism Photon crystal fibres
USE: Photonic crystal fibers
Photoionisation
USE: Ionization Photonic band gap
UF: Band gap
Photoionization Band-gap
USE: Ionization Bandgap
Photonic bandgap
Photolithography BT: Photonic crystals
USE: Lithography RT: Electromagnetic wave
polarization
Photoluminescence Optical diffraction
UF: Electrophotoluminescence
BT: Luminescence Photonic bandgap
Optics USE: Photonic band gap
RT: Judd-Ofelt theory
Microcavities Photonic bandgap fibers
UF: Photonic bandgap fibres
Photomagnetic devices BT: Photonic crystal fibers
USE: Magnetooptic devices
Photonic bandgap fibres
Photomagnetic effects USE: Photonic bandgap fibers
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 392
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Biophotonics
Photonic crystal fibers Microwave photonics
UF: Microstructured fibers Nanobiophotonics
Microstructured fibres Nanophotonics
Photon crystal fibers Photochromism
Photon crystal fibres Photothermal effects
Photonic crystal fibres Silicon photonics
Photonic-crystal fibers Spontaneous emission
Photonic-crystal fibres
BT: Photonic crystals Photoplethysmography
NT: Holey fibers BT: Biomedical measurement
Photonic bandgap fibers Plethysmography

Photonic crystal fibres Photorealism


USE: Photonic crystal fibers BT: Media
Photography
Photonic crystals RT: Art
UF: 2-D photonic crystals Cameras
2D photonic crystals Human image synthesis
Photonic cyrstal fibers Painting
Two dimensional photonic
crystals Photoreceptors
Two-dimensional photonic BT: Neurons
crystals
BT: Periodic structures Photorefractive effect
RT: Microwave devices BT: Nonlinear optics
Nonlinear optics RT: Birefringence
Optical materials Optical refraction
Optical waveguides Photorefractive materials
Spontaneous emission Refractive index
NT: Photonic band gap
Photonic crystal fibers Photorefractive materials
BT: Optical materials
Photonic cyrstal fibers RT: Birefringence
USE: Photonic crystals Holography
Optical mixing
Photonic integrated circuits Optical refraction
BT: Integrated circuits Photorefractive effect

Photonic metamaterials Photoresists


USE: Optical metamaterials USE: Resists

Photonic-crystal fibers Photothermal effects


USE: Photonic crystal fibers UF: Optothermal effects
Thermal wave imaging
Photonic-crystal fibres BT: Photonics
USE: Photonic crystal fibers RT: Photoacoustic effects

Photonics Photothyristors
BT: Lasers and electrooptics UF: Optothyristors
RT: Electromagnetic BT: Thyristors
metamaterials RT: Optical switches
Epitaxial growth
Silicon devices Phototransistors
Synapses BT: Photodetectors
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Transistors
RT: Optoelectronic devices Physical distribution management
Radiation detectors USE: Logistics

Phototubes Physical layer


USE: Photoelectricity BT: Open systems
NT: Physical layer security
Photovoltaic cells
UF: Solar cells Physical layer security
BT: Electron devices BT: Physical layer
Energy conversion
RT: Photoelectricity Physical optics
Photovoltaic effects BT: Optics
Photovoltaic systems NT: Optical refraction
NT: Light trapping Optical vortices

Photovoltaic effects Physical theory of diffraction


UF: Photogalvanic effects BT: Electromagnetic diffraction
BT: Photoelectricity
RT: Photovoltaic cells Physical unclonable function
Photovoltaic systems UF: PUF
NT: Shunts (electrical) Physically unclonable
function
Photovoltaic power systems BT: Control system security
USE: Photovoltaic systems Semiconductor device
manufacture
Photovoltaic systems RT: Cryptography
UF: Photovoltaic power systems Security
BT: Solar power generation Semiconductor devices
RT: Hybrid power systems Smart devices
Photovoltaic cells
Photovoltaic effects Physical vapor deposition
Water pumps UF: Physical vapor transport
NT: Building integrated Physical vapour deposition
photovoltaics Physical vapour transport
Fill factor (solar cell) BT: Plasma materials
Solar panels processing
RT: Sputtering
Phylogenetic tree
USE: Phylogeny Physical vapor transport
USE: Physical vapor deposition
Phylogenetics
USE: Phylogeny Physical vapour deposition
USE: Physical vapor deposition
Phylogeny
UF: Cladistics Physical vapour transport
Phylogenetic tree USE: Physical vapor deposition
Phylogenetics
BT: Evolution (biology) Physically unclonable function
USE: Physical unclonable
Physical design function
BT: System analysis and design
Systems engineering and Physician
theory USE: Medical services
RT: Integrated circuit layout
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Physics PI controller
BT: Science - general USE: PI control
RT: Buoyancy
NT: Acoustics piano mover's problem
Astrophysics USE: Path planning
Beams
Biophysics Pickling
Dark energy BT: Surface treatment
Entropy RT: Chemistry
Fluid flow
Geophysics Pico-hydro
High energy physics USE: Picohydro power
Kinetic theory
Levitation Picohydro power
Lorentz covariance UF: Pico-hydro
Mechanical factors BT: Hydroelectric power
Network theory (graphs) generation
Physics education RT: Appropriate technology
Quantum mechanics
Rydberg atoms Piconets
Solid-state physics USE: Personal area networks
String theory
Thermal factors Picture archiving and communication
Waves systems
UF: Pacs
Physics computing BT: Image communication
BT: Computer applications RT: Biomedical communication
Biomedical computing
Physics education Biomedical imaging
BT: Engineering education
Physics Picture phones
USE: Videophone systems
Physiology
BT: Biology Picture processing
RT: Entomology USE: Image processing
NT: Action potentials
External stimuli Picturephones
Neuromodulation USE: Videophone systems

PhysiStimuli PID control


USE: External stimuli USE: PD control

PI control Piecewise linear approximation


UF: PI controller BT: Piecewise linear techniques
Proportional + integral
control Piecewise linear techniques
Proportional-integral control BT: Mathematics
Proportional-integral RT: Control system analysis
controller Control system synthesis
Proportional-integral- Difference equations
derivative control Nonlinear control systems
Proportional-integral- NT: Piecewise linear
derivative controller approximation
BT: Control systems
Piezoceramics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Piezoelectric materials Pyroelectricity
Stress
Piezoelectric actuators Ultrasonic transducers
BT: Actuators NT: Piezoelectric effect
Piezoelectric polarization
Piezoelectric devices
BT: Dielectric devices Piezomagnetic effects
RT: Acoustic devices USE: Magnetomechanical effects
Acoustoelectric devices
Nanogenerators Piezooptic effects
Piezoelectric films BT: Acoustooptic effects
Piezoelectric materials RT: Photoelasticity
Piezoelectricity Pressure effects
Piezoresistive devices Stress
Surface acoustic wave
devices Piezoresistance
UF: Piezoresistive
Piezoelectric effect BT: Electric variables
BT: Piezoelectricity Resistance
RT: Piezoelectricity
Piezoelectric effects Piezoresistive devices
USE: Piezoelectricity Pressure effects
Stress
Piezoelectric films
BT: Dielectric films Piezoresistive
Films USE: Piezoresistance
Piezoelectric materials
RT: Piezoelectric devices Piezoresistive devices
Piezoelectricity UF: Piezoresistors
BT: Semiconductor devices
Piezoelectric materials RT: Piezoelectric devices
UF: Piezoceramics Piezoresistance
BT: Dielectric materials Pressure measurement
RT: Acoustic materials
Crystals Piezoresistors
Piezoelectric devices USE: Piezoresistive devices
Piezoelectricity
NT: Piezoelectric films Pigmentation
BT: Color
Piezoelectric polarization Materials science and
BT: Piezoelectricity technology
NT: Pigments
Piezoelectric transducers
BT: Transducers Pigments
BT: Pigmentation
Piezoelectricity
UF: Piezoelectric effects PIN diodes
BT: Electricity USE: PIN photodiodes
Ultrasonics, ferroelectrics,
and frequency control Pin grid arrays
RT: Electrostriction USE: Electronics packaging
Piezoelectric devices
Piezoelectric films PIN photodiodes
Piezoelectric materials UF: P-I-N
Piezoresistance PIN diodes
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Photodiodes Pituitary gland
BT: Glands
Pink noise Nervous system
USE: 1/f noise
Pixel
Pins BT: Digital images
BT: Plugs
PLA
Pinterest USE: Programmable logic arrays
USE: Multimedia Web sites
Plagiarism
Pions BT: Professional
USE: Mesons communication
RT: Copyright protection
Pipeline processing Notice of Violation
UF: Computer pipeline Publishing
processing
Pipelining Planar antennas
BT: Parallel processing USE: Planar arrays
RT: Multiprocessing systems
Systolic arrays Planar array
USE: Planar arrays
Pipelines
BT: Fluid flow Planar arrays
RT: Chemical industry UF: Planar antennas
Magnetic flux leakage Planar array
Materials handling BT: Antenna arrays
Natural gas industry
Oils Planar motors
Petroleum industry BT: Electric motors

Pipelining Planar transmission lines


USE: Pipeline processing BT: Transmission lines
RT: Spurline
Piracy (software) NT: Coplanar transmission lines
USE: Computer crime Finline
Microstrip
Pistons Slot lines
BT: Machine components Stripline
Mechanical products
RT: Bellows Planar waveguides
Engine cylinders BT: Electromagnetic
Engines waveguides
Gaskets RT: Rectangular waveguides
Shafts
Structural rings Planarisation
USE: Planarization
Pitch control (audio)
BT: Audio systems Planarization
Variable speed drives UF: Chemical mechanical
planarisation
Pitch control (position) Chemical mechanical
BT: Mechanical variables planarization
control Planarisation
BT: Surface treatment
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Dielectric films RT: Decision making
Integrated circuits Economics
NT: Meeting planning
Planetary chemistry Schedules
USE: Astrochemistry Strategic planning
Technical planning
Planetary composition Technology planning
USE: Extraterrestrial
measurements AND Plants (biology)
Planets BT: Organisms
RT: Life sciences
Planetary landers NT: Bamboo
USE: Land transportation AND
Space vehicles Plants (industrial)
USE: Industrial plants
Planetary oceans
USE: Oceans AND Plasma accelerators
Planets BT: Particle accelerators
Plasma devices
Planetary orbits
BT: Orbits Plasma applications
BT: Plasmas
Planetary volcanic activity RT: Low-temperature plasmas
USE: Planetary volcanoes Plasma materials
processing
Planetary volcano NT: Plasma devices
USE: Planetary volcanoes Plasma immersion ion
implantation
Planetary volcanoes Plasma welding
UF: Planetary volcanic activity Tokamaks
Planetary volcano
BT: Volcanoes Plasma chemistry
BT: Plasma properties
Planets
UF: Planetary composition Plasma confinement
Planetary oceans BT: Plasmas
BT: Solar system NT: Inertial confinement
RT: Extraterrestrial phenomena Magnetic confinement
NT: Earth
Jupiter Plasma density
Mars BT: Plasma properties
Mercury (planets)
Pluto Plasma devices
Saturn BT: Plasma applications
Venus RT: Gas discharge devices
Plasmas
Planing NT: Plasma accelerators
BT: Machining Plasma jets
RT: Finishing Tokamaks
Surface roughness
Surface treatment Plasma diagnostics
BT: Plasmas
Planning RT: Plasma measurements
UF: System planning
BT: Engineering management Plasma display panel
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 398
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Flat panel displays
Plasma transport processes
Plasma immersion ion implantation BT: Plasmas
BT: Ion implantation
Plasma applications Plasma waves
RT: Semiconductor impurities BT: Waves
RT: Plasmas
Plasma jets
BT: Plasma devices Plasma welding
RT: Metal cutting tools BT: Plasma applications
Propulsion RT: Joining processes
Materials processing
Plasma materials processing Plasmas
BT: Materials processing
RT: Plasma applications Plasma x-ray sources
NT: Chemical vapor deposition BT: X-ray imaging
Ignition RT: X-ray lasers
Physical vapor deposition
Plasma-assisted combustion
Plasma measurements BT: Combustion
BT: Measurement Plasmas
RT: Plasma diagnostics
Plasmas Plasmas
BT: Nuclear and plasma
Plasma properties sciences
BT: Plasmas RT: Arc discharges
RT: Electron mobility Discharges (electric)
Stability analysis Ionization
NT: Dusty plasmas Ionosphere
Plasma chemistry Plasma devices
Plasma density Plasma measurements
Plasma sheaths Plasma waves
Plasma stability Plasma welding
Plasma temperature Relativistic effects
Plasmons NT: Atmospheric-pressure
plasmas
Plasma sheaths Low-temperature plasmas
BT: Plasma properties Plasma applications
Plasma confinement
Plasma simulation Plasma diagnostics
BT: Plasmas Plasma properties
RT: Modeling Plasma simulation
Numerical simulation Plasma sources
Tokamaks Plasma transport processes
Plasma-assisted
Plasma sources combustion
BT: Plasmas
RT: Ion implantation Plasmon
Ion sources USE: Plasmons

Plasma stability Plasmonic solar cells


BT: Plasma properties USE: Light trapping

Plasma temperature Plasmonics


BT: Plasma properties USE: Plasmons
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Plastic containers
Plasmons BT: Manufactured products
UF: Plasmon RT: Bottling
Plasmonics Chemical industry
BT: Plasma properties Chemical products
NT: Surface plasmons Chemistry
Consumer products
Plastic bottles Petrochemicals
USE: Plastic products Plastics
Plastics industry
Plastic containers
USE: Plastic products Plastics
BT: Chemical products
Plastic films Materials
BT: Films RT: Petrochemicals
Plastics Plastic packaging
RT: Plastic insulation Plastic products
Plastic insulators Plastics industry
Polymers
Plastic IC packaging Resins
USE: Plastic integrated circuit NT: Epoxy resins
packaging Fiber reinforced plastics
Plastic films
Plastic insulation Plastic optical fiber
BT: Insulation
RT: Dielectric materials Plastics industry
Plastic films BT: Manufacturing industries
Plastic insulators RT: Chemical industry
Plastic products
Plastic insulators Plastics
BT: Insulators
RT: Fiber reinforced plastics Platform as a service
Plastic films UF: PAAS
Plastic insulation BT: Cloud computing
Plastic packaging
Platform virtualization
Plastic integrated circuit packaging BT: Computers and information
UF: Plastic IC packaging processing
BT: Integrated circuit packaging RT: Virtual machine monitors

Plastic optical fiber Plating


BT: Optical fibers BT: Materials processing
Plastics NT: Chrome plating

Plastic packaging Platinum


BT: Packaging BT: Metals
RT: Bagging NT: Platinum alloys
Electronics packaging
Encapsulation Platinum alloys
Integrated circuit packaging BT: Platinum
Plastic insulators RT: Alloying
Plastics
Plethysmography
Plastic products BT: Biomedical measurement
UF: Plastic bottles Medical diagnosis
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Photoplethysmography
Pockels readout optical modulator
PLL USE: Electrooptic modulators
USE: Phase locked loops
Podcast
Plug-in electric vehicles USE: Digital audio broadcasting
BT: Electric vehicles
Poincare group
Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles USE: Poincare invariance
BT: Hybrid electric vehicles
RT: Charging stations Poincare invariance
UF: Poincare group
Plugboard BT: Transforms
USE: Breadboard
Point of care
Plugs BT: Documentation
BT: Connectors Medical services
NT: Keyways RT: Biomedical communication
Pins Clinical diagnosis
Patient monitoring
Plumbago Smart healthcare
USE: Graphite
Point-to-multipoint communications
Pluto UF: P2MP
BT: Planets PTMP
BT: Wireless communication
Plutonium RT: Internet
BT: Chemical elements Internet telephony

pMOSFETs Poisons
USE: MOSFET USE: Toxicology

PMU Poisson equation


USE: Phasor measurement units USE: Poisson equations

PMUs Poisson equations


USE: Phasor measurement units UF: Poisson equation
BT: Partial differential equations
PNAs RT: Electrostatics
USE: Presence network agents
Polar codes
Pneumatic actuators BT: Block codes
BT: Actuators Linear codes
RT: Channel coding
Pneumatic systems Error correction codes
BT: Control systems Reed-Muller codes
RT: Bellows
Fluidics Polar cyclones
Mechanical systems USE: Cyclones

Pneumology Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar


USE: Pulmonology BT: Synthetic aperture radar

Pnictide superconductors Polarimetry


USE: Superconducting materials UF: Solar polarimetry
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Electromagnetic Police
measurements USE: Law enforcement
RT: Ellipsometry
Optical retarders Polishing machines
BT: Production equipment
Polarisation RT: Deburring
USE: Polarization Rough surfaces
Surface finishing
Polaritons Surface roughness
BT: Energy states
NT: Surface plasmon polaritons Pollution
BT: Environmental factors
Polarization RT: Contamination
UF: Circular polarisation Design for disassembly
Circular polarization Environmental economics
Polarisation Green products
BT: Electromagnetic scattering Occupational health
Pollution control
Polarization mode dispersion Pollution measurement
UF: Polarization-mode Sewage treatment
dispersion Toxicology
BT: Optical fiber polarization Waste disposal
NT: Air pollution
Polarization shift keying Emissions trading
BT: Optical polarization Industrial pollution
Land pollution
Polarization-maintaining optical fibers Oil pollution
USE: Optical fiber polarization Radioactive pollution
Thermal pollution
Polarization-mode dispersion Urban pollution
USE: Polarization mode Water pollution
dispersion
Pollution control
Poles & zeros BT: Environmental
USE: Poles and zeros management
RT: Carbon emissions
Poles and towers Decontamination
UF: Pylons Electrostatic precipitators
Towers Environmental monitoring
Wood poles Greenhouse effect
BT: Transmission lines Ozonation
RT: Power distribution lines Pollution
Power transmission lines Pollution measurement
NT: Telephone poles Sewage treatment
Sludge treatment
Poles and zeros
UF: Poles & zeros Pollution measurement
Roots BT: Measurement
Zeros RT: Environmental monitoring
BT: Transfer functions Pollution
RT: Circuits Pollution control
Control systems
Newton method Polonium
Polynomials BT: Chemical elements

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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Polycaprolactone RT: Ceramic products
BT: Polymers Ceramics industry
RT: Smart materials
Porous silicon
Polyethylene BT: Silicon
BT: Polymers
NT: Thermoplastic polyethylene Portable computers
UF: Laptops
Polyimides Portable PCs
BT: Polymers BT: Microcomputers
NT: Handheld computers
Polymer coatings
USE: Polymer films Portable document format
UF: PDF
Polymer films BT: Document handling
UF: Polymer coatings RT: Document image
BT: Films processing
RT: Dielectric thin films
Portable media players
Polymer foams UF: MP3
BT: Materials Portable Multimedia players
RT: Insulation Portable video players
Insulators iPOD
Metal foam BT: Audio systems
Resins Digital communication
Home automation
Polymer gels RT: Digital audio broadcasting
BT: Materials Tablet computers

Polymer led Portable Multimedia players


USE: Organic light emitting USE: Portable media players
diodes
Portable PCs
Polymers USE: Portable computers
UF: Electroactive polymers
BT: Materials Portable video players
RT: Colloidal lithography USE: Portable media players
Plastics
NT: Azobenzene Portals
Biopolymers BT: Management information
Liquid crystal polymers systems
Optical polymers RT: Information retrieval
Polycaprolactone Web sites
Polyethylene
Polyimides Portfolios
UF: Electronic portfolios
Polynomials BT: Professional
BT: Equations communication
RT: Poles and zeros
Pose estimation
PON BT: Estimation
USE: Passive optical networks RT: Computer vision

Porcelain Position control


BT: Ceramics UF: Orientation control
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Mechanical variables BT: Probability
control RT: Fuzzy logic
RT: Attitude control Nonlinear dynamical
Capacitive transducers systems
Manipulators
Mechanical guides Post human
Servosystems USE: Posthuman
NT: Nanopositioning
Post-filtering algorithm
Position measurement USE: Filtering algorithms
UF: Attitude determination
Orientation determination Post-human
Orientation measurement USE: Posthuman
Source location
BT: Mechanical variables Post-wall waveguides
measurement USE: Substrate integrated
RT: Direction-of-arrival waveguides
estimation
Distance measurement Postal services
Gaze tracking UF: Mail
Geodesy BT: Message systems
Location awareness RT: Electronic mail
Navigation
Tracking Posthuman
UF: Post human
Position sensitive particle detectors Post-human
BT: Ionizing radiation sensors BT: Systems, man, and
RT: High energy physics cybernetics
instrumentation computing RT: Artificial intelligence
Nuclear measurements Transhuman
Particle measurements
Semiconductor counters Postscript
USE: Page description languages
Positive train control
BT: Control systems Potassium
Rail transportation BT: Chemical elements
RT: Feedback
Railway accidents Potential energy
Railway safety BT: Energy conservation
RT: Kinetic energy
Positron emission tomography Mechanical energy
UF: PET
BT: Tomography Potential transformers
RT: Biomedical applications of USE: Voltage transformers
radiation
Medical diagnostic imaging Potential well
Nuclear medicine UF: Potential wells
Phantoms Quantum confinement
Tumors BT: Energy conversion
NT: Whole-body PET
Potential wells
Positrons USE: Potential well
BT: Elementary particles
Potentiometers
Possibility theory BT: Meters
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Resistors BT: Electric variables control
Voltage measurement RT: Electric current control
Power factor correction
POTS Pulse width modulation
USE: Landline converters

Powders Power conversion


BT: Coatings BT: Converters
RT: Ceramics RT: Choppers (circuits)
Maximum power point
Power amplifiers trackers
UF: Radio frequency power Nonlinear circuits
amplifiers Power conditioning
Radiofrequency power Power electronics
amplifiers Power semiconductor
BT: Amplifiers devices
NT: High power amplifiers Power supplies
Predistortion Pulse width modulation
converters
Power and energy standards Regulators
BT: Standards categories Switched systems
NT: AC-AC converters
Power cable insulation AC-DC power converters
BT: Cable insulation DC-AC power converters
RT: Power cables DC-DC power converters
Matrix converters
Power cables Power conversion
BT: Cables harmonics
Power transmission lines Voltage-source converters
RT: Conductors
Power cable insulation Power conversion harmonics
Power distribution lines BT: Power conversion
NT: Underground power cables RT: Harmonic distortion

Power capacitors Power demand


BT: Capacitors UF: Power consumption
NT: Supercapacitors BT: Power supplies
Power system planning
Power combiners RT: Electricity supply industry
BT: Waveguide components Energy conservation
RT: Microstrip components Energy resources
Power dividers Load management
Stripline components Load modeling
Power distribution
Power conditioning NT: Demand response
BT: Power electronics Load forecasting
RT: Power conversion
Pulse width modulation Power dissipation
converters BT: Circuits
NT: Power smoothing RT: CMOS logic circuits
MOSFET circuits
Power consumption Nanotechnology
USE: Power demand Power transmission
System-on-chip
Power control
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Power distribution Power electronics
UF: Distribution of electric UF: Electric power
power RT: High-voltage techniques
BT: Power systems Matrix converters
RT: Electricity supply industry Power conversion
Industrial power systems Power filters
Load shedding Pulse width modulation
Power demand converters
Transactive energy Rectifiers
NT: DC distribution systems Resonant inverters
Power distribution control Switching converters
Power distribution faults Voltage-source converters
Power distribution lines NT: Adiabatic
Power distribution networks Converters
Power distribution planning Current limiters
Power distribution reliability Gate drivers
Inverters
Power distribution control Phase control
BT: Power distribution Power conditioning
RT: Voltage control Power semiconductor
devices
Power distribution faults Power semiconductor
BT: Power distribution switches
Snubbers
Power distribution lines Three-phase electric power
UF: Overhead distribution lines
BT: Power distribution Power engineering
RT: Conductors BT: Power engineering and
Poles and towers energy
Power cables RT: Power engineering
education
Power distribution networks NT: Ferroresonance
BT: Power distribution High-voltage techniques
RT: Microgrids Power engineering
Power grids computing
Smart grids Power system simulation
NT: Active distribution networks
Power engineering and energy
Power distribution planning RT: Electrochemical devices
BT: Power distribution NT: Electric variables control
Power system planning Energy
Power engineering
Power distribution reliability Power generation
BT: Power distribution Power systems
Power system reliability
Power engineering computing
Power distribution transformers BT: Computer applications
USE: Power transformers Power engineering
RT: Power system analysis
Power dividers computing
BT: Waveguide components
RT: Microstrip components Power engineering education
Power combiners BT: Engineering education
Stripline components RT: Power engineering

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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 406
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Power exchange Magnetohydrodynamic
USE: Power markets power generation
Nuclear power generation
Power factor Power generation control
USE: Reactive power Power generation dispatch
Power generation planning
Power factor correction Power generation reliability
BT: Electric current control Solar power generation
Load flow control Trigeneration
RT: Power control Turbomachinery
Power transmission Wind energy generation
Voltage control Wind power generation

Power filters Power generation control


UF: Power line filters BT: Automatic control
BT: Filters Power generation
RT: Power electronics
NT: Spurline Power generation dispatch
BT: Power generation
Power flow
USE: Load flow Power generation economics
BT: Economics
Power flow analysis RT: Power generation
USE: Load flow analysis NT: Electricity supply industry
deregulation
Power flow control
USE: Load flow control Power generation planning
BT: Power generation
Power generation
UF: Generation of electric Power generation reliability
power BT: Power generation
Output power
Power plants Power grids
Power stations UF: Electricity grids
BT: Power engineering and BT: Power systems
energy RT: Power distribution networks
RT: Batteries Wind energy integration
Fuel cells NT: Microgrids
Generators Smart grids
Microgrids
Power generation Power harmonic filters
economics BT: Power system harmonics
Power supplies
Pulsed power systems Power harvesting
Space power stations USE: Energy harvesting
NT: Automatic generation
control Power industry
Cogeneration UF: Electric utilities
Distributed power BT: Industries
generation RT: Offshore installations
Geothermal power Power system faults
generation Telecontrol equipment
Hydroelectric power NT: Electrical equipment
generation industry
Electricity supply industry
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Nuclear facility regulation USE: Power system reliability
Power system
interconnection Power overhead lines
BT: Power transmission lines
Power injection molding RT: Railway electrification
USE: Injection molding
Power plants
Power injection moulding USE: Power generation
USE: Injection molding
Power pools
Power integrated circuits USE: Power markets
BT: Circuits
Integrated circuits Power quality
RT: Power semiconductor UF: Power supply quality
devices Voltage sags
BT: Power supplies
Power lasers RT: Electricity supply industry
BT: Lasers Power system harmonics
RT: Power semiconductor Power system transients
devices
Power semiconductor devices
Power line communications BT: Power electronics
BT: Transmission lines Semiconductor devices
RT: Power MOSFET
Power line filters Power conversion
USE: Power filters Power integrated circuits
Power lasers
Power management NT: Power transistors
USE: Power system management
Power semiconductor switches
Power markets BT: Power electronics
UF: Electricity markets Semiconductor devices
Electricity trading NT: Bipolar transistors
Power exchange Thyristors
Power pools
Power trading Power smoothing
Power wheeling BT: Power conditioning
BT: Electricity supply industry
deregulation Power spectra
RT: Emissions trading USE: Spectral analysis
Power transmission
Transactive energy Power stations
USE: Power generation
Power measurement
BT: Electric variables Power stations (space)
measurement USE: Space power stations
RT: Wattmeters
NT: Dynamometers Power stations (substations)
USE: Substations
Power MOSFET
BT: MOSFET circuits Power steering
RT: Power semiconductor BT: Automotive engineering
devices
Power supplies
Power outages BT: Power systems
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Power conversion
Power generation Power system faults
Pulsed power systems BT: Power systems
Uninterruptible power RT: Electricity supply industry
systems Error correction
NT: Battery chargers Fuzzy set theory
Charging stations Power industry
Current supplies Power system protection
Emergency power supplies Signal analysis
Inductive charging
Islanding Power system harmonics
Power demand BT: Power systems
Power quality RT: Power quality
Power system restoration NT: Power harmonic filters
Switched mode power
supplies Power system interconnection
Traction power supplies BT: Power industry
Umbilical cable RT: Power systems
Power transmission
Power supplies to apparatus
USE: Umbilical cable Power system management
UF: Power management
Power supply industry Telecommunication power
USE: Electricity supply industry management
BT: Power systems
Power supply quality RT: Microgrids
USE: Power quality Monitoring
Preventive maintenance
Power system analysis computing NT: Load flow
BT: Computer applications
Power systems Power system measurements
RT: Digital simulation BT: Power systems
Modeling NT: Meter reading
Parameter estimation
Power engineering Power system modeling
computing BT: Modeling
Software packages RT: Power systems
NT: Load modeling
Power system control
BT: Electric variables control Power system planning
RT: Control system security BT: Power systems
Power systems RT: Demand side management
NT: Bidirectional power flow Electricity supply industry
Load flow control NT: Power demand
SCADA systems Power distribution planning

Power system dynamics Power system protection


BT: Power systems BT: Power systems
Product safety engineering
Power system economics RT: Arresters
BT: Power systems Circuit breakers
RT: Electricity supply industry Fuses
deregulation Grounding
Transactive energy Power system faults
NT: Low-carbon economy Power system transients
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Protective relaying Power system relaying
NT: Electrical safety Power system restoration
Substation protection Power system security
Surge protection Power system simulation
Skin effect
Power system relaying Telecontrol equipment
BT: Relays Time-frequency analysis
RT: Power systems Voltage fluctuations
Protective relaying NT: Data center power
Hybrid power systems
Power system reliability Industrial power systems
UF: Power outages PSCAD
BT: Power systems Power distribution
RT: Microgrids Power grids
Power system stability Power supplies
Reliability Power system analysis
NT: Power distribution reliability computing
Power system dynamics
Power system restoration Power system economics
BT: Power supplies Power system faults
RT: Electricity supply industry Power system harmonics
Power systems Power system management
Power system
Power system security measurements
BT: Security Power system planning
RT: Load flow analysis Power system protection
Power systems Power system reliability
Reactive power control Power system stability
Power transmission
Power system simulation Pulsed power systems
BT: Power engineering Reactive power
RT: Power systems Substations
Transformers
Power system stability Uninterruptible power
BT: Power systems systems
RT: Power system reliability Wind energy integration

Power system transients Power Systems Computer Aided Design


BT: Electromagnetic transients USE: PSCAD
RT: Arresters
Power quality Power trading
Power system protection USE: Power markets
NT: Transient analysis
Power transformer insulation
Power systems BT: Power transformers
UF: Electric power RT: Insulation
BT: Power engineering and
energy Power transformers
RT: Civil engineering UF: Power distribution
Mechanical power transformers
transmission BT: Transformers
Power system control RT: Transformer cores
Power system Windings
interconnection NT: On load tap changers
Power system modeling
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Power transformer Powered exoskeleton
insulation USE: Wearable robots

Power transistors Powertrain


BT: Power semiconductor USE: Mechanical power
devices transmission
RT: Driver circuits
Praeseodymium
Power transmission USE: Praseodymium
UF: Transmission of electric
power Pragmatics
BT: Power systems BT: Linguistics
RT: Electric current control Semiotics
Load flow analysis RT: Communication symbols
Magnetic gears Context
Power dissipation Natural language
Power factor correction processing
Power markets Professional
Power system communication
interconnection
Power transmission lines Praseodymium
NT: Common Information Model UF: Praeseodymium
(electricity) BT: Chemical elements
DC power transmission
Flexible AC transmission Pre-college engineering
systems UF: Precollege engineering
HVDC transmission BT: Educational programs
Inductive power
transmission Preamplifiers
Static VAr compensators BT: Amplifiers
Transmission lines
Wireless power Precision engineering
transmission BT: Engineering - general
RT: Industrial engineering
Power transmission lines Mechanical engineering
UF: Overhead transmission
lines Precision medicine
BT: Transmission lines BT: Medical treatment
RT: Conductors
DC distribution systems Precoding
Poles and towers BT: Encoding
Power transmission
Superconducting Precollege engineering
transmission lines USE: Pre-college engineering
NT: Gas insulated transmission
lines Predator prey systems
Power cables UF: Predator-prey models
Power overhead lines Predator-prey systems
BT: Biology
Power wheeling Mathematics
USE: Power markets RT: Chaos
Differential equations
Powered armor Game theory
USE: Wearable robots Nonlinear dynamical
systems
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Stability BT: Maintenance engineering

Predator-prey models Predictive models


USE: Predator prey systems BT: Prediction methods
RT: Predictive analytics
Predator-prey systems
USE: Predator prey systems Predistortion
UF: Inverse distortion
Prediction algorithms BT: Power amplifiers
BT: Algorithms RT: Nonlinear distortion

Prediction methods Prefabricated buildings


BT: Artificial intelligence USE: Prefabricated construction
RT: Estimation
Forecasting Prefabricated construction
Gaussian processes UF: Prefabricated buildings
Kalman filters BT: Construction
Prediction theory Construction industry
Signal processing RT: Building materials
Spectral analysis Buildings
Speech processing Modular construction
NT: Linear predictive coding
Predictive coding Prefetching
Predictive encoding BT: Instruction sets
Predictive models
Preforms
Prediction theory BT: Assembly
BT: Statistics
RT: Artificial intelligence Pregnancy
Estimation UF: Pregnant
Prediction methods BT: Medical conditions

Predictive analysis Pregnancy test


USE: Predictive analytics BT: Medical tests

Predictive analytics Pregnant


UF: Predictive analysis USE: Pregnancy
BT: Statistical analysis
RT: Data mining Presence network agents
Machine learning UF: PNAs
Predictive models BT: Communications
technology
Predictive coding
BT: Prediction methods Presses
BT: Machine tools
Predictive control RT: Dies
UF: Model predictive control Pressing
Model-predictive control
BT: Process control Pressing
RT: Control engineering BT: Materials processing
RT: Presses
Predictive encoding
BT: Prediction methods Pressure control
BT: Control systems
Predictive maintenance
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Pressure effects BT: Statistical analysis
BT: Mechanical factors RT: Feature extraction
RT: Meteorology Independent component
Piezooptic effects analysis
Piezoresistance Linear systems
Operations research
Pressure gauges Pattern recognition
BT: Instruments Transform coding
RT: Atmospheric
measurements Print readers
Density measurement USE: Character recognition
Fluid flow measurement
Force measurement Printed circuit boards
Geophysical measurements USE: Printed circuits
Pressure measurement
Pressure sensors Printed circuits
Torque measurement UF: Circuit boards
Printed circuit boards
Pressure measurement BT: Circuits
BT: Measurement RT: Electronics packaging
RT: Piezoresistive devices Integrated circuit layout
Pressure gauges Substrates
Pressure sensors Wiring
Tactile sensors NT: Flexible printed circuits
NT: Altimetry Memory modules
Tire pressure
Printers
Pressure sensors BT: Computer peripherals
BT: Sensors RT: Printing
RT: Pressure gauges NT: Laser printers
Pressure measurement
Printing
Pressure vessels BT: Information technology
BT: Mechanical products RT: Character generation
RT: Concrete Ink
Fission reactors Lithography
Mechanical engineering Printers
Steel Printing machinery
Publishing
Preventive maintenance Typesetting
BT: Maintenance engineering NT: Digital printing
RT: Accident prevention Ink jet printing
Power system management Teleprinting
Reliability Three-dimensional printing
Safety
NT: Condition monitoring Printing machinery
UF: Printing presses
Pricing BT: Machinery
BT: Financial management RT: Printing

Primary motor cortex Printing presses


BT: Brain USE: Printing machinery

Principal component analysis Privacy


UF: PCA BT: Technology social factors
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Authorization Fourier transforms
Communication system Gamma distribution
security Information geometry
Computer security Maximum likelihood
Cryptography detection
Cyberethics Monte Carlo methods
Data privacy Naive Bayes methods
Data protection Random processes
Data security Statistical analysis
Differential privacy Statistics
General Data Protection Stochastic processes
Regulation Stochastic systems
Malware Viterbi algorithm
Network intrusion Weibull distribution
Trust management NT: Ant colony optimization
NT: Eavesdropping Bayes methods
Privacy breach Error probability
Forecasting
Privacy breach Memoryless systems
BT: Information security Pairwise error probability
Privacy Possibility theory
RT: Data breach Probability distribution
Data security Random variables
Statistical distributions
Privacy preserving data mining Uncertainty
USE: Data privacy
Probability computing
Privacy-invasive software BT: Computers and information
UF: Invasive software processing
BT: Software
RT: Computer crime Probability density function
Computer security BT: Integral equations
Unsolicited e-mail RT: Distribution functions
NT: Spyware
Probability distribution
Privatisation BT: Probability
USE: Privatization NT: Exponential distribution
Log-normal distribution
Privatization Maxwell-Boltzmann
UF: Privatisation distribution
BT: Macroeconomics Nakagami distribution
RT: Industrial economics
Probes
Probabilistic computing BT: Instruments
BT: Computers and information
processing Problem-solving
BT: Cognitive science
Probabilistic logic RT: Human factors
BT: Logic
RT: Mixture models Process control
BT: Industrial control
Probability RT: Bleaching
BT: Mathematics Chemical reactors
RT: Belief propagation Continuous production
Distribution functions Manufacturing automation
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Process design RT: Contracts
Process modeling Logistics
Process planning Proposals
Production control Supply chains
NT: Predictive control
Three-term control Product codes
Two-term control BT: Codes
RT: Decoding
Process design Error correction
BT: Design methodology Radiofrequency
RT: Chemical engineering identification
Design for disassembly NT: Bar codes
Design for quality
Process control Product customisation
Process planning USE: Product customization
Product design
Service computing Product customization
NT: Pattern formation UF: Product customisation
Process modeling BT: Product development
RT: Customer satisfaction
Process modeling Manufactured products
BT: Modeling Product design
Process design
RT: Process control Product design
BT: Design methodology
Process monitoring RT: Concurrent engineering
BT: Monitoring Design for disassembly
Design for quality
Process planning Design tools
BT: Management Group technology
Production Manufactured products
Production management Process design
Production planning Product customization
RT: Process control Product development
Process design Prototypes
NT: Business process Requirements engineering
integration
Business process Product development
management BT: Crowdsourcing
Cause effect analysis Engineering management
Root cause analysis RT: Brand management
Manufactured products
Processor scheduling Product design
UF: Multiprocessor scheduling Quality function deployment
BT: Concurrency control Rapid prototyping
Multiprocessing systems Reverse engineering
RT: Microprocessors Virtual prototyping
Optimization methods NT: Graphical user interfaces
NT: Scheduling algorithms Product customization
Product lifecycle
Processors (program) management
USE: Program processors Software product lines
Time to market
Procurement
BT: Supply chain management Product liability
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Legal factors Production engineering
RT: Consumer products Production equipment
Product safety Production facilities
Quality assurance Production management
Quality management Production materials
NT: Warranties Production systems
Productivity
Product life cycle management Shafts
USE: Product lifecycle Springs
management Transfer molding

Product lifecycle management Production control


UF: Product life cycle BT: Industrial control
management Production
System lifecycle RT: Adaptive scheduling
management Cellular manufacturing
BT: Product development Group technology
RT: Release engineering Inventory control
NT: Prognostics and health Manufacturing
management Process control
Production systems
Product safety Supply chain management
BT: Safety NT: Continuous production
RT: Accidents Lot sizing
Consumer products Optimized production
Product liability technology
Scheduling
Product safety engineering
RT: Software safety Production economics
NT: Consumer protection USE: Industrial economics
Power system protection
Safety Production engineering
Vehicle crash testing BT: Engineering - general
Production
Product warranties RT: Industrial engineering
USE: Warranties Inventory management
Manufacturing
Product warranty Manufacturing systems
USE: Warranties Production equipment
Production management
Production Production materials
BT: Industry applications NT: Production planning
RT: Containers
Wheels Production equipment
Wire drawing BT: Production
NT: Ball milling RT: Gears
Compression molding Machinery
Embossing Materials handling
Food products equipment
Group technology Production engineering
Injection molding NT: Applicators
Materials processing Clamps
Mechanical products Cutting tools
Process planning Fixtures
Production control Machine tools
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Mining equipment Inhibitors
Molding equipment Ink
Packaging machines Joining materials
Paper making machines Lubricants
Polishing machines Retardants
Soldering equipment
Production planning
Production facilities BT: Production engineering
UF: Factories Production management
Manufacturing facilities RT: Demand forecasting
BT: Production Lead time reduction
RT: Manufacturing Optimized production
Warehousing technology
NT: Foundries NT: Capacity planning
Greenhouses Materials requirements
Industrial facilities planning
Industrial plants Process planning
Machine shops
Paper mills Production systems
BT: Production
Production management RT: Discrete-event systems
UF: Manufacturing Industrial plants
management Manufacturing
BT: Management Optimized production
Production technology
RT: Continuous improvement Production control
Continuous production NT: Assembly systems
Industrial engineering Exhaust systems
Inventory control Intelligent manufacturing
Lean production systems
Mass production Lean production
Production engineering Manufacturing systems
Productivity Steering systems
Research and development
management Productivity
Technology management UF: Labor productivity
Waste management Labour productivity
NT: Control charts BT: Production
Inventory management RT: Business
Lead time reduction Human factors
Logistics Incentive schemes
Process planning Industrial psychology
Production planning Management
Manufacturing
Production materials Personnel
BT: Materials Production management
Production Profitability
RT: Additives
Cast iron Professional aspects
Chemical products BT: Engineering profession
Hydraulic fluids
Production engineering Professional communication
NT: Abrasives UF: Technical communication
Aerospace materials RT: Collaborative work
Automotive materials Cooperative communication
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Pragmatics USE: Automatic programming
Semantics
Semiotics Program management
Syntactics UF: Programme management
NT: Collaboration BT: Management
Communication aids RT: Project management
Communication Technical management
effectiveness
Communication symbols Program processors
Context UF: Assemblers (program)
Databases Compilers (program)
Global communication Interpreters (program)
Grammar Multi-threaded systems
Information analysis Multi-threading systems
Information integrity Multithreaded systems
Information resources Multithreading systems
Information retrieval Processors (program)
Information science BT: System software
Information services RT: Input-output programs
Information systems Manycore processors
Information technology Operating systems
Manuals NT: Application specific
Meetings processors
Oral communication Graphics processing units
Plagiarism Instruction sets
Portfolios Optimizing compilers
Professional societies
Public speaking Program profiling
Rhetoric USE: Programming
Writing
Programmable circuits
Professional societies BT: Circuits
BT: Professional NT: Field programmable analog
communication arrays
Programmable logic arrays
Profit sharing schemes Programmable logic
USE: Incentive schemes devices

Profitability Programmable control


BT: Economics BT: Digital control
RT: Cost accounting RT: Industrial control
Econometrics Manufacturing automation
Financial management NT: Flow graphs
Productivity
Programmable logic arrays
Progenitor cells UF: PLA
BT: Cells (biology) BT: Circuits
RT: Stem cells Logic arrays
Logic circuits
Prognostics and health management Programmable circuits
UF: PHM RT: Programmable logic
BT: Product lifecycle devices
management
Programmable logic controllers
Program generators
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Programmable logic Programming environments
devices BT: Software engineering
RT: Computer aided software
Programmable logic devices engineering
UF: Programmable logic Programming
controllers Software debugging
BT: Circuits Software tools
Logic devices
Programmable circuits Programming languages
RT: High level synthesis USE: Computer languages
Programmable logic arrays
Programming profession
Programmable read only memory UF: Computer programming
USE: PROM profession
BT: Programming
Programme management RT: Employment
USE: Program management Engineering profession

Programmed instruction Project engineering


USE: Educational technology BT: Engineering management
NT: Scheduling
Programming Turnkey project
UF: Program profiling
BT: Computer science Project management
RT: Aerospace and electronic BT: Management
systems RT: Building information
Digital computers management
Flowcharts Concurrent engineering
Null value Lead time reduction
Programming environments Program management
Runtime Requirements engineering
Self-assembly Requirements management
Software Research and development
Software debugging management
Software tools Scrum (Software
Structured Query Language development)
Syntactics System integration
NT: Augmented reality Technology management
Automatic programming NT: Proposals
Concatenated codes Turnkey project
Functional programming
Granular computing Projectiles
Integer linear programming BT: Weapons
Logic programming
Microprogramming Projection algorithms
Object oriented methods BT: Algorithms
Object oriented
programming Projective geometry
Opportunistic software BT: Geometry
systems development
Parallel programming Projective shadowing
Performance analysis USE: Shadow mapping
Programming profession
Robot programming projectors (optical)
USE: Optical projectors
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Chemical products
PROM
UF: Programmable read only Propellers
memory BT: Aircraft propulsion
BT: Read only memory RT: Aircraft
NT: EPROM Blades
Engines
Promethium Impellers
BT: Chemical elements Marine vehicles
Shafts
Promotion - marketing
UF: Sales promotion Proportional + derivative control
BT: Marketing management USE: PD control
RT: Public relations
Proportional + integral control
Proof of Work USE: PI control
BT: Computer security
Protocols Proportional control
RT: Blockchain BT: Control systems
Denial-of-service attack
Proportional derivative control
Propagation USE: PD control
UF: Wave equations
Wave propagation Proportional plus derivative control
BT: Waves USE: PD control
RT: Damping
Electromagnetic Proportional-derivative control
waveguides USE: PD control
NT: Attenuation
Electromagnetic Proportional-integral control
propagation USE: PI control
Insertion loss
Nonlinear wave Proportional-integral controller
propagation USE: PI control
Perfectly matched layers
Reflection Proportional-integral-derivative
Scattering USE: PD control
Transient response
Proportional-integral-derivative control
Propagation constant USE: PI control
BT: Electromagnetic
propagation Proportional-integral-derivative controller
USE: PI control
Propagation delay
BT: Delay effects Proposals
UF: Technical proposals
Propagation loss BT: Project management
USE: Propagation losses RT: Contracts
Procurement
Propagation losses Technical requirements
UF: Propagation loss Writing
BT: Electromagnetic
propagation Propulsion
BT: Vehicular and wireless
Propellants technologies
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Engines Occupational safety
Plasma jets Security
Traction motors Uninterruptible power
Vehicle-to-grid systems
NT: Aerospace propulsion NT: Explosion protection
Aircraft propulsion Lightning protection
Electromagnetic launching Radiation protection
Electrothermal launching
Rockets Protection switching
UF: Automatic protection
Prosencephalon switching
USE: Forebrain BT: Optical fiber networks

Prostate cancer Protective clothing


BT: Cancer BT: Clothing
Safety devices
Prosthesis RT: Clothing industry
USE: Prosthetics Eye protection
Occupational health
Prosthetic hand Occupational safety
BT: Prosthetics Personal protective
equipment
Prosthetic limbs Safety
BT: Prosthetics
Protective relaying
Prosthetics UF: Distance relays
UF: Hip joint replacements Protective relays
Knee joint replacements BT: Relays
Neural prostheses RT: Instrument transformers
Prosthesis Power system protection
BT: Medical services Power system relaying
RT: Assistive technology
Bioceramics Protective relays
Biological control systems USE: Protective relaying
Biomedical equipment
Medical control systems Protein engineering
Orthotics BT: Biomedical engineering
Sensory aids
Wearable robots Protein sequence
NT: Artificial biological organs BT: Proteins
Artificial limbs
Prosthetic hand Proteins
Prosthetic limbs BT: Biochemistry
Visual prosthesis NT: Protein sequence

Protactinium Proteomics
BT: Chemical elements BT: Molecular biomarkers

Protection Protocols
BT: Safety UF: Communication protocols
RT: Circuit breakers BT: Communication systems
Fuses RT: Ad hoc networks
Galvanizing Bluetooth
Grounding Concurrency control
Hazardous areas Frame relay
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
IEEE 802.11 Standard Thermal factors
IEEE 802.11e Standard NT: Proton radiation effects
IEEE 802.11g Standard Single event latchup
IEEE 802.11n Standard
IPTV Proton radiation effects
Internet of Things BT: Proton effects
Local area networks RT: Bipolar transistors
Metropolitan area networks Ion radiation effects
Multicarrier code division Protons
multiple access Radiation effects
Software defined Semiconductor devices
networking Silicon-on-insulator
TCPIP
Wide area networks Proton therapy
NT: Access protocols BT: Medical treatment
Asynchronous transfer RT: Biological effects of
mode radiation
Consensus protocol
Cryptographic protocols Protons
Master-slave BT: Elementary particles
Multicast protocols RT: Cosmic rays
Multiprotocol label Ions
switching Proton accelerators
Proof of Work Proton effects
Routing protocols Proton radiation effects
Smart contracts
Transport protocols Prototypes
Wireless application BT: Design methodology
protocol RT: Laser sintering
Zero knowledge proof Product design
Stereolithography
Proton accelerators Virtual prototyping
BT: Particle accelerators NT: Breadboard
RT: Ion accelerators Rapid prototyping
Protons
Proximity effects
Proton beam effects UF: Current crowding
USE: Proton effects BT: Electromagnetics
RT: Conductors
Proton beams Lithography
USE: Particle beams
Pry and Bean model
Proton effects USE: Bean model
UF: Biological effects of protons
Proton beam effects PSCAD
BT: Electrothermal effects UF: Power Systems Computer
Quantum mechanics Aided Design
RT: Elementary particle BT: Design automation
exchange interactions Power systems
Elementary particles Software packages
High energy physics RT: EMTDC
instrumentation computing
Protons Pseudobinary semiconductors
Radiation effects USE: Semiconductor materials
Space vehicles
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Pseudomorphic HEMTs Mental health
USE: PHEMTs Mood
Neuropsychology
Pseudonoise coded communication Psychometric testing
USE: Spread spectrum
communication Psychometric testing
BT: Psychology
Pseudonoise coded radar RT: Industrial psychology
USE: Spread spectrum radar
PTMP
Pseudorandom sequences USE: Point-to-multipoint
USE: Random sequences communications

PSK Public domain software


USE: Phase shift keying BT: Open Access
Software
PSNR RT: Copyright protection
UF: Peak signal to noise ratio Open data
Peak signal-to-noise ratio Open source software
BT: Signal to noise ratio NT: Python
R language
pSPICE
USE: SPICE Public finance
UF: Government borrowing
PSTN Government expenditure
USE: Communication networks BT: Governmental factors
RT: Financial management
Psychiatry Government
BT: Behavioral sciences Macroeconomics
RT: Medical treatment
NT: Mental disorders Public health
USE: Public healthcare
Psychoacoustic models
BT: Auditory system Public healthcare
NT: Masking threshold UF: Public health
BT: Medical services
Psychoacoustics RT: Epidemiology
BT: Acoustics
RT: Auditory system Public infrastructure
BT: Asset management
Psychology RT: Electricity supply industry
BT: Behavioral sciences Environmental
Social sciences management
RT: Affective computing Government policies
Cognition Public policy
Cognitive science Rural areas
Digital intelligence Urban areas
Emotion recognition Urban planning
Employee welfare NT: Critical infrastructure
Persuasive systems
Social engineering Public key
(security) BT: Cryptography
NT: Active perception NT: Public key cryptography
Emotional responses
Industrial psychology Public key cryptography
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Public key cryptosystems Publish/subscrbe systems
BT: Public key USE: Publish subscribe systems
NT: Elliptic curve cryptography
Identity-based encryption Publishing
BT: Computer applications
Public key cryptosystems RT: Bibliographies
USE: Public key cryptography Copyright protection
Digital printing
Public policy Document handling
BT: Government policies Guidelines
RT: Public infrastructure Plagiarism
Printing
Public relations Text processing
BT: Management NT: Bibliometrics
RT: Customer relationship Company reports
management Desktop publishing
Marketing management Electronic publishing
Promotion - marketing Journalism
Open Access
Public speaking Scientific publishing
UF: Speechmaking
BT: Oral communication PUF
Professional USE: Physical unclonable
communication function
RT: Meetings
Pulleys
Public switched telephone network BT: Materials handling
USE: Communication networks equipment
RT: Freight handling
Public transportation Lifting equipment
UF: Subways Loading
Taxi
Trolley cars Pulmonary diseases
Uber UF: Lung diseases
BT: Transportation Respiratory diseases
RT: Light rail systems BT: Diseases
Rail transportation RT: Lung
Urban areas Respiratory system

Publish subscribe systems Pulmonology


UF: Publish-subscribe systems UF: Chest medicine
Publish/subscrbe systems Pneumology
BT: Message systems Respiratory medicine
RT: Content management Respirology
Middleware BT: Medical specialties
Pattern recognition RT: Lung
Queueing analysis Respiratory system

Publish-subscribe Pulp and paper industry


BT: Distributed information UF: Paper industry
systems BT: Manufacturing industries
RT: Forestry
Publish-subscribe systems Paper products
USE: Publish subscribe systems Paper pulp
Paper technology
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 424
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Pulp manufacturing Biomedical measurement
Spinning machines RT: Noninvasive treatment
Wood industry Pulse oximetry
NT: Paper making
Paper making machines Pulse oximetry
Paper mills BT: Instrumentation and
measurement
Pulp manufacturing Noninvasive treatment
BT: Manufacturing systems RT: Biomedical measurement
RT: Paper making Oxygen
Paper making machines Pulse oximeter
Paper mills Remote sensing
Paper pulp
Pulp and paper industry Pulse shaping
Wood industry USE: Pulse shaping methods

Pulse amplifiers Pulse shaping methods


BT: Amplifiers UF: Pulse shaping
BT: Signal processing
Pulse circuits NT: Optical pulse shaping
UF: Bistable multivibrator
BT: Circuits Pulse transformers
RT: Digital circuits BT: Transformers
NT: Flip-flops
Pulse width modulated power converters
Pulse compression methods USE: Pulse width modulation
BT: Signal processing converters
NT: Optical pulse compression
Pulse width modulation
Pulse generation UF: PWM
UF: Impulse generation Pulsewidth modulation
Pulse generators Pulsewidth-modulation
BT: Signal generators BT: Modulation
NT: Optical pulse generation RT: AC generators
AC machines
Pulse generators AC motors
USE: Pulse generation Converters
DC generators
Pulse inverters DC machines
UF: Logic inverters DC motors
BT: Inverters Pulse width modulation
RT: Logic circuits converters
NT: Pulse width modulation
Pulse measurements inverters
UF: Impulse measurements Space vector pulse width
BT: Measurement modulation
RT: Electric variables
measurement Pulse width modulation converters
UF: PWM converters
Pulse modulation PWM convertors
BT: Modulation Pulse width modulated
RT: Demodulation power converters
Pulse width modulation
Pulse oximeter convertors
BT: Biomedical equipment
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Pulsewidth modulation
converters Pulsewidth modulation converters
Pulsewidth modulation USE: Pulse width modulation
convertors converters
BT: Converters
RT: Power conditioning Pulsewidth modulation convertors
Power control USE: Pulse width modulation
Power conversion converters
Power electronics
Pulse width modulation Pulsewidth-modulation
Voltage-source converters USE: Pulse width modulation

Pulse width modulation convertors Pump lasers


USE: Pulse width modulation BT: Lasers
converters
Pumping of lasers
Pulse width modulation inverters USE: Laser excitation
UF: PWM inverters
PWM invertors Pumps
Pulse width modulation BT: Machinery
invertors RT: Bellows
BT: Pulse width modulation Compressors
RT: AC motors Impellers
AC-DC power converters Turbomachinery
Converters NT: Fuel pumps
DC motors Heat pumps
DC-DC power converters Insulin pumps
Micropumps
Pulse width modulation invertors Water pumps
USE: Pulse width modulation
inverters Punching
BT: Materials processing
Pulsed electroacoustic methods RT: Sheet metal processing
BT: Acoustoelectric effects
RT: Acoustoelectric devices Pupils
Charge measurement BT: Eyes
Insulation testing RT: Ophthalmology
Space charge
Purification
Pulsed laser deposition BT: Cleaning
BT: Chemical vapor deposition RT: Air cleaners
Decontamination
Pulsed power supplies Refining
BT: Pulsed power systems Sugar refining

Pulsed power systems Pursuit algorithms


BT: Power systems BT: Algorithms
RT: Energy storage
High-voltage techniques PWM
Power generation USE: Pulse width modulation
Power supplies
NT: Pulsed power supplies PWM converters
USE: Pulse width modulation
Pulsewidth modulation converters
USE: Pulse width modulation
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
PWM convertors qbit
USE: Pulse width modulation USE: Qubit
converters
QCD vacuum
PWM inverters USE: Elementary particle vacuum
USE: Pulse width modulation
inverters QFD
USE: Quality function deployment
PWM invertors
USE: Pulse width modulation QFP
inverters USE: Electronics packaging

Pylons QoE
USE: Poles and towers USE: Quality of experience

Pyroelectric devices QoS


BT: Dielectric devices USE: Quality of service
RT: Pyroelectricity
Qox
Pyroelectricity USE: Quality of experience
BT: Electricity
Ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, QPSK
and frequency control USE: Phase shift keying
RT: Ferroelectric materials
Piezoelectricity QR codes
Pyroelectric devices USE: Bar codes
Thermal factors
Quad flat packs
Python USE: Electronics packaging
BT: Computer languages
Public domain software Quadratic programming
RT: Functional programming BT: Optimization methods
Object oriented
programming Quadrature amplitude modulation
Software libraries UF: QAM
BT: Amplitude modulation
Q factor
USE: Q-factor Quadrature phase shift keying
BT: Phase shift keying
Q measurement NT: Differential quadrature
BT: Electric variables phase shift keying
measurement
RT: Q-factor Qualifications
BT: Training
Q-factor RT: Continuing professional
UF: Q factor development
Quality factor Standards
BT: Electric variables
RT: Capacitors Quality assessment
Q measurement BT: Quality management

QAM Quality assurance


USE: Quadrature amplitude BT: Quality management
modulation RT: Consumer protection
Data integrity
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 427
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Design for quality Product liability
IEEE 802.11e Standard Reliability
Product liability System improvement
Quality awards NT: Quality assessment
Quality control Quality assurance
Quality function deployment Quality awards
Six sigma Quality control
Total quality management Quality function deployment
NT: Best practices Total quality management

Quality awards Quality of experience


BT: Quality management UF: QoE
RT: Continuous improvement Qox
Quality assurance BT: Communication systems
Quality function deployment Customer satisfaction
Total quality management RT: Quality of service
User experience
Quality control
BT: Quality management Quality of service
RT: Contamination UF: QoS
Coordinate measuring Quality-of-service
machines BT: Communication systems
Data integrity Customer satisfaction
Design for quality RT: Conformance testing
Failure analysis IEEE 802.11e Standard
IEEE 802.11e Standard IP networks
Quality assurance Next generation networking
Quality function deployment Quality of experience
Reliability Service level agreements
Six sigma Spatial diversity
Total quality management Telecommunication
computing
Quality factor NT: Admission control
USE: Q-factor
Quality-of-service
Quality function deployment USE: Quality of service
UF: QFD
BT: Quality management Quantisation
RT: Concurrent engineering USE: Quantization (signal)
Product development
Quality assurance Quantization (signal)
Quality awards UF: Quantisation
Quality control Quantization effects
Quantization errors
Quality management Signal quantisation
UF: ISO 9000 Signal quantization
BT: Management BT: Signal processing
RT: Control charts RT: Analog-digital conversion
Customer relationship Data compression
management Digital representation
Customer satisfaction Encoding
Data governance Finite wordlength effects
Design for quality Signal sampling
ISO Standards NT: Vector quantization
Pareto analysis
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 428
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Quantization effects Quantum cellular automata
USE: Quantization (signal) Quantum chemistry
Quantum circuit
Quantization errors Quantum networks
USE: Quantization (signal) Quantum simulation
Qubit
Quantum algorithm
BT: Quantum computing Quantum confinement
USE: Potential well
Quantum capacitance
BT: Capacitance Quantum cryptography
Quantum mechanics BT: Cryptography
RT: CNTFETs Quantum mechanics

Quantum cascade lasers Quantum dash


UF: Cascade lasers USE: Quantum dots
BT: Quantum well lasers
RT: Quantum mechanics Quantum decoherence
BT: Quantum mechanics
Quantum cellular automata RT: Coherence
BT: Quantum computing
Quantum dot lasers
Quantum channel UF: Quantum-dot lasers
BT: Communication channels BT: Semiconductor lasers
Quantum information RT: Quantum dots
science Quantum mechanics
RT: Qubit Quantum well lasers

Quantum chemistry Quantum dots


BT: Chemistry UF: Quantum dash
Quantum computing Quantum-dot
RT: Molecular computing Quantum-dots
BT: Semiconductor devices
Quantum circuit RT: Nanocrystals
BT: Circuits Quantum dot lasers
Quantum communication Quantum mechanics
Quantum computing
Quantum information Quantum entanglement
science UF: Entangled states
BT: Quantum mechanics
Quantum communication RT: Quantum radar
BT: Communication systems Quantum state
RT: Channel capacity Teleportation
Information theory
Optical fiber communication Quantum information science
Teleportation BT: Information science
NT: Quantum circuit Quantum mechanics
Quantum networks NT: Quantum channel
Quantum circuit
Quantum computing
BT: Computers and information Quantum key distribution
processing BT: Communication system
Electron devices security
RT: Coherence time Quantum mechanics
NT: Quantum algorithm RT: Cryptography
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Quantum mechanics Quantum state
UF: Quantum theory BT: Quantum mechanics
BT: Physics RT: Quantum entanglement
RT: Laser theory
Nanotechnology Quantum system
Philosophical BT: Quantum mechanics
considerations
Quantum cascade lasers Quantum teleportation
Quantum dot lasers USE: Teleportation
Quantum dots
Quantum well devices Quantum theory
Quantum well lasers USE: Quantum mechanics
Resonant frequency
Solid-state physics Quantum vacuum
String theory USE: Elementary particle vacuum
NT: Coherence time
Density functional theory Quantum well devices
Lagrangian functions UF: Quantum-well devices
Proton effects Quantumwell devices
Quantum capacitance BT: Electron devices
Quantum cryptography RT: Electrooptic modulators
Quantum decoherence Quantum mechanics
Quantum entanglement Resonant tunneling devices
Quantum information Tunneling
science NT: Quantum well lasers
Quantum key distribution Quantum wells
Quantum optics Two dimensional hole gas
Quantum simulation
Quantum state Quantum well lasers
Quantum system UF: Quantum-well lasers
Relativistic quantum BT: Lasers
mechanics Quantum well devices
Schrodinger equation Semiconductor devices
Stationary state Semiconductor lasers
Teleportation Solid lasers
Tunneling RT: Quantum dot lasers
Quantum mechanics
Quantum networks Quantum wells
BT: Quantum communication Semiconductor optical
Quantum computing amplifiers
Surface emitting lasers
Quantum optics Two dimensional hole gas
BT: Quantum mechanics NT: Quantum cascade lasers

Quantum radar Quantum wells


BT: Radar UF: Semiconductor quantum
Remote sensing wells
RT: Lighting BT: Electrons
Quantum entanglement Quantum well devices
RT: Quantum well lasers
Quantum simulation Surface emitting lasers
BT: Quantum computing Two dimensional hole gas
Quantum mechanics
Simulation Quantum-dot
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Quantum dots
Query pipeline
Quantum-dot lasers USE: Query processing
USE: Quantum dot lasers
Query process
Quantum-dots USE: Query processing
USE: Quantum dots
Query processing
Quantum-well devices UF: Query evaluation
USE: Quantum well devices Query optimisation
Query optimization
Quantum-well lasers Query pipeline
USE: Quantum well lasers Query process
Query routing
Quantumwell devices BT: Database systems
USE: Quantum well devices RT: Linked data
NoSQL databases
Quarter-wave plates Semantic search
USE: Optical retarders
Query routing
Quartz crystals USE: Query processing
BT: Crystals
Queueing analysis
Quasi-doping UF: Queueing theory
BT: Semiconductor device BT: Traffic control
manufacture RT: Publish subscribe systems
RT: Semiconductor device Scheduling
doping
Queueing theory
Quasi-resonant inverters USE: Queueing analysis
USE: Resonant inverters
R & D management
Quasi-resonant invertors USE: Research and development
USE: Resonant inverters management

Quaternions R language
BT: Mathematics BT: Computer languages
Public domain software
Qubit RT: Data analysis
UF: qbit Data mining
BT: Quantum computing Data visualization
RT: Coherence time Statistical analysis
Quantum channel
Rabbits
Query evaluation BT: Animals
USE: Query processing
Rad hardened
Query languages USE: Radiation hardening
USE: Database languages (electronics)

Query optimisation Rad-hard


USE: Query processing USE: Radiation hardening
(electronics)
Query optimization
USE: Query processing Radar
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Microwave radar
BT: Aerospace and electronic Radar cross section
systems USE: Radar cross-sections
Geoscience and remote
sensing Radar cross sections
RT: Microwave technology USE: Radar cross-sections
Radar detection
Radar scattering Radar cross-section
NT: Airborne radar USE: Radar cross-sections
Bistatic radar
Cognitive radar Radar cross-sections
Doppler radar UF: Radar cross section
Ground penetrating radar Radar cross sections
High frequency radar Radar cross-section
Laser radar BT: Radar
Meteorological radar Radar measurements
Millimeter wave radar Reflection
Multistatic radar
Passive radar Radar detection
Quantum radar BT: Radar applications
Radar applications Signal detection
Radar clutter RT: Ground penetrating radar
Radar cross-sections Passive radar
Radar equipment Radar
Radar theory Ultra wideband radar
Spaceborne radar
Spread spectrum radar Radar equipment
Synthetic aperture radar BT: Radar
Ultra wideband radar
Radar imaging
Radar antennas BT: Radar applications
BT: Antennas RT: Ground penetrating radar
Landmine detection
Radar applications Meteorological radar
BT: Radar Passive radar
RT: Oceanographic techniques Remote sensing
NT: Radar countermeasures Synthetic aperture radar
Radar detection Ultra wideband radar
Radar imaging
Radar measurements Radar interferometry
Radar polarimetry BT: Interferometry
Radar remote sensing NT: Synthetic aperture radar
Radar tracking interferometry

Radar clutter Radar measurements


BT: Radar BT: Radar applications
RT: Jamming RT: Remote sensing
NT: Radar cross-sections
Radar countermeasures
BT: Electronic warfare Radar meteorology
Radar applications USE: Meteorological radar
RT: Adaptive arrays
Electronic countermeasures Radar polarimetry
Jamming UF: SAR imaging
Spread spectrum radar
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Synthetic aperture radar Dosimetry
imaging Nuclear measurements
BT: Radar applications Phototransistors
Radiation detector circuits
Radar remote sensing Radiation monitoring
BT: Radar applications Spectroscopy
RT: Spaceborne radar X-ray detectors
NT: Bolometers
Radar scattering Gamma-ray detectors
BT: Electromagnetic scattering Infrared detectors
RT: Radar Photodetectors
Semiconductor radiation
Radar signal processing detectors
BT: Signal processing Silicon radiation detectors

Radar theory Radiation dosage


BT: Radar BT: Radiation monitoring

Radar tracking Radiation dosimetry


BT: Radar applications USE: Dosimetry
RT: Target tracking
Radiation effects
Radial basis function networks UF: Irradiation
UF: RBF networks BT: Nuclear and plasma
Radial basis function neural sciences
networks RT: Biomedical applications of
BT: Neural networks radiation
RT: Artificial intelligence Brachytherapy
Computer networks High energy physics
Cybernetics instrumentation computing
Interpolation Proton effects
Proton radiation effects
Radial basis function neural networks Radiation monitoring
USE: Radial basis function Radiation protection
networks Safety
NT: Biological effects of
Radiation counters radiation
USE: Radiation detectors Gamma-ray effects
Ion radiation effects
Radiation detection Neutron radiation effects
USE: Radiation detectors Scintillators
Single event latchup
Radiation detector circuits Space radiation
BT: Circuits Terahertz radiation
RT: Counting circuits Total ionizing dose
Radiation detectors
Radiation hardening (electronics)
Radiation detectors UF: Rad hardened
UF: Counters Rad-hard
Particle detectors BT: Electronic equipment
Radiation counters manufacture
Radiation detection Nuclear and plasma
Ratemeters sciences
BT: Ionizing radiation sensors RT: Ionizing radiation
RT: Atomic measurements Satellite communication
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Total ionizing dose USE: Automotive components

Radiation imaging Radio access networks


BT: Imaging UF: RAN
RT: Biomedical imaging BT: Telecommunications
RT: 3G mobile communication
Radiation monitoring 4G mobile communication
UF: Health physics Land mobile radio
Personnel monitoring Radio communication
BT: Monitoring Telecommunication
Nuclear and plasma services
sciences NT: Cloud radio access
RT: Dosimetry networks
Radiation detectors
Radiation effects Radio access technologies
Radiation protection BT: Communication networks
Radioactive pollution NT: New Radio
Reactor instrumentation
NT: Radiation dosage Radio astronomy
UF: Radio telescopes
Radiation pattern BT: Antennas and propagation
USE: Antenna radiation patterns Astronomy
RT: Reflector antennas
Radiation protection Telescopes
UF: Radiation shielding
Radiological protection Radio broadcasting
BT: Protection BT: Broadcasting
Radiation safety Radio communication
RT: Biological effects of RT: Digital multimedia
radiation broadcasting
Contamination Journalism
Dosimetry NT: Frequency modulation
Fission reactors Radio networks
Radiation effects
Radiation monitoring Radio communication
Radioactive pollution BT: Communication systems
RT: Bandwidth
Radiation safety Convolutional codes
BT: Nuclear and plasma Cross layer design
sciences Diversity methods
Safety Film bulk acoustic
NT: Radiation protection resonators
IEEE 802.11 Standard
Radiation shielding IEEE 802.11g Standard
USE: Radiation protection IEEE 802.11n Standard
IEEE 802.15 Standard
Radiation therapy Intercell interference
USE: Biomedical applications of MIMO communication
radiation Mobile communication
NOMA
Radiative recombination Radio access networks
BT: Spontaneous emission Radio communication
RT: Semiconductor materials equipment
Radio propagation
Radiators (automotive) SIMO communication
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
SISO communication BT: Radio communication
Wireless LAN RT: Light fidelity
NT: Baseband Wireless fidelity
Bluetooth NT: High frequency
Cellular technology
Indoor radio communication Radio frequency identification
Land mobile radio USE: Radiofrequency
Millimeter wave identification
communication
Near field communication Radio frequency integrated circuits
Packet radio networks USE: Radiofrequency integrated
Passband circuits
Personal area networks
Radio broadcasting Radio frequency interference
Radio communication USE: Radiofrequency
countermeasures interference
Radio frequency
Radio links Radio frequency power amplifiers
Radio spectrum USE: Power amplifiers
management
Satellite communication Radio interference
Satellite ground stations USE: Electromagnetic
Software radio interference
Zigbee
Radio interferometry
Radio communication countermeasures UF: Radiowave interferometry
BT: Communication system BT: Interferometry
security
Radio communication Radio LAN
RT: Adaptive arrays USE: Wireless LAN
Electronic countermeasures
Electronic warfare Radio links
Jamming BT: Radio communication
Spread spectrum RT: Transport protocols
communication
Radio navigation
Radio communication equipment UF: Loran
BT: Communication equipment BT: Navigation
RT: Antennas RT: Air traffic control
Radio communication Indoor navigation
Telephone equipment Satellite navigation systems
NT: Base stations Transponders
Ham radios
Land mobile radio Radio networks
equipment BT: Radio broadcasting
Radio transceivers
Transponders Radio propagation
BT: Electromagnetic
Radio control propagation
BT: Control systems RT: Fading channels
Multipath channels
Radio frequency Radio communication
UF: RF Radiowave propagation
Radio-frequency Rayleigh channels
Radiofrequency
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Radio receivers NT: Nuclear fuels
USE: Receivers Radioactive decay
Radioactive waste
Radio resource management
USE: Resource management Radioactive pollution
UF: Nuclear wastes
Radio spectrum management BT: Pollution
UF: Frequency allocation RT: Hazardous areas
Spectrum management Incineration
BT: Radio communication Industrial pollution
RT: Communication standards Land pollution
NT: Direct sequence spread Radiation monitoring
spectrum communication Radiation protection
White spaces Radioactive materials
Radioactive waste
Radio telescopes Radioactive waste disposal
USE: Radio astronomy Safety
Waste materials
Radio transceivers
BT: Radio communication Radioactive tracer
equipment USE: Radiotracer
Transceivers
NT: Dynamic spectrum access Radioactive waste
BT: Radioactive materials
Radio transmitters Waste materials
BT: Transmitters RT: Hazardous areas
Hazardous materials
Radio-frequency Incineration
USE: Radio frequency Materials handling
Nuclear facility regulation
Radio-frequency identification Nuclear fuels
USE: Radiofrequency Radioactive pollution
identification Waste disposal
Waste management
Radio-frequency interference NT: Radioactive waste disposal
USE: Radiofrequency
interference Radioactive waste disposal
BT: Radioactive waste
Radioactive decay Waste disposal
BT: Radioactive materials RT: Incineration
Materials handling
Radioactive label Radioactive pollution
USE: Radiotracer Vitrification
Waste handling
Radioactive materials
UF: Alphavoltaic power sources Radiofrequency
Betavoltaic power sources USE: Radio frequency
Radioisotopes
BT: Materials Radiofrequency amplifiers
RT: Isotopes UF: Radiofrequency power
Neutrino sources amplifiers
Occupational health BT: Amplifiers
Occupational safety
Radioactive pollution Radiofrequency identification
Safety UF: RFID
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Radio frequency Radiofrequency power amplifiers
identification USE: Power amplifiers AND
Radio-frequency Radiofrequency amplifiers
identification
BT: Sensor systems and Radiographic image enhancement
applications BT: Biomedical image
RT: Internet of Things processing
Product codes
Radiofrequency integrated Radiography
circuits BT: Imaging
NT: RFID tags RT: Biomedical applications of
radiation
Radiofrequency integrated circuits Medical diagnosis
UF: RFIC Nuclear imaging
Radio frequency integrated X-ray detection
circuits X-ray imaging
BT: Integrated circuits NT: Diagnostic radiography
RT: MIMICs
MMICs Radioisotope thermoelectric generators
Radiofrequency BT: Atomic batteries
identification
Radioisotopes
Radiofrequency interference USE: Radioactive materials
UF: Radio frequency
interference Radiological protection
Radio-frequency USE: Radiation protection
interference
BT: Electromagnetic Radiology
interference BT: Biomedical image
RT: Superconducting filters processing
NT: Intercell interference NT: Neuroradiology

Radiofrequency micro-electro-mechanical Radiometers


systems BT: Meters
USE: Radiofrequency Radiometry
microelectromechanical systems NT: Spectroradiometers

Radiofrequency micro-electromechanical Radiometry


systems BT: Electromagnetic
USE: Radiofrequency measurements
microelectromechanical systems Geoscience and remote
sensing
Radiofrequency microelectromechanical RT: Imaging
systems Photometry
UF: RF micro-electro- Remote sensing
mechanical systems Temperature measurement
RF microelectromechanical NT: Microwave radiometry
systems Radiometers
Radiofrequency micro-
electro-mechanical systems Radiomics
Radiofrequency micro- BT: Biomedical image
electromechanical systems processing
BT: Microelectromechanical RT: Machine learning
systems
Radiotracer
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Radioactive label UF: RRO
Radioactive tracer BT: Rail to rail operation
BT: Chemical compounds RT: Nonlinear circuits
Rail to rail amplifiers
Radiowave interferometry
USE: Radio interferometry Rail traffic
USE: Rail transportation
Radiowave propagation
BT: Electromagnetic Rail transportation
propagation UF: Rail line
RT: Radio propagation Rail lines
Rail traffic
Radium Rail ways
BT: Chemical elements Railways
BT: Land transportation
Radomes RT: Block signalling
BT: Antenna accessories Land vehicles
Magnetic levitation
Radon Public transportation
BT: Chemical elements NT: High-speed rail
transportation
Rail guns Light rail systems
USE: Railguns Magnetic levitation vehicles
Positive train control
Rail line Railway communication
USE: Rail transportation Railway electrification

Rail lines Rail ways


USE: Rail transportation USE: Rail transportation

Rail to rail amplifiers Railguns


BT: Rail to rail operation UF: Rail guns
RT: Amplifiers BT: Electromagnetic launching
MODFET circuits RT: Rails
MOSFET circuits
Rail to rail inputs Rails
Rail to rail outputs BT: Structural shapes
RT: Flanges
Rail to rail inputs Railguns
UF: RRI
BT: Rail to rail operation Railway accidents
RT: Nonlinear circuits UF: Derailments
Rail to rail amplifiers BT: Accidents
RT: Positive train control
Rail to rail operation Railway engineering
BT: Circuits Railway safety
RT: Amplifiers
CMOSFET circuits Railway bridges
MODFET circuits USE: Structural panels
MOSFET circuits
NT: Rail to rail amplifiers Railway communication
Rail to rail inputs BT: Rail transportation
Rail to rail outputs Telecommunications
NT: Block signalling
Rail to rail outputs GSM-R
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Railway electrification RAN
BT: Rail transportation USE: Radio access networks
RT: Power overhead lines AND
Regional area networks
Railway engineering
BT: Civil engineering Random access communication
RT: Railway accidents USE: Multiaccess communication
NT: Railway safety
Random access memory
Railway safety UF: RAM
BT: Railway engineering Random access storage
RT: Positive train control BT: Memory
Railway accidents NT: DRAM chips
Safety devices Phase change random
access memory
Railways Resistive RAM
USE: Rail transportation SDRAM
SRAM cells
Rain SRAM chips
BT: Meteorology
RT: Floods Random access storage
Monsoons USE: Random access memory

Rain fades Random forests


USE: Rain fading BT: Machine learning
Random processes
Rain fading RT: Decision trees
UF: Rain fades Pattern recognition
BT: Interference Regression analysis

RAKE receivers Random media


BT: Receivers UF: Turbulent media
RT: Signal to noise ratio BT: Media
RT: Chaos
Raleigh fading Nonhomogeneous media
USE: Rayleigh channels
Random number generation
Raleigh fading channels BT: Cryptography
USE: Rayleigh channels RT: Random sequences
Stochastic processes
RAM White noise
USE: Random access memory
Random processes
Raman effect BT: Mathematics
USE: Raman scattering RT: Algorithms
Probability
Raman scattering Signal processing
UF: Raman effect Statistical analysis
Raman spectroscopy Time series analysis
BT: Electromagnetic scattering NT: Brownian motion
Nonlinear optics Random forests

Raman spectroscopy Random sequences


USE: Raman scattering UF: Pseudorandom sequences
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Sequences RT: Audio coding
RT: Cryptography Channel coding
Random number Channel spacing
generation Distortion
Image coding
Random variables Signal analysis
BT: Probability Signal processing
RT: Stochastic processes Source coding
Stochastic systems Speech coding
Video coding
Ranging NT: Channel rate control
USE: Distance measurement
Rate-distortion
Ranking (statistics) UF: Rate distortion
BT: Statistics BT: Information theory
RT: Information retrieval RT: Data compression
Ontologies
Search methods Ratemeters
Semantic Web USE: Radiation detectors
Vocabulary
Rats
Ransomware BT: Animals
BT: Malware
Raw materials
Rapid eye movement sleep BT: Materials
UF: REM sleep RT: Mining industry
BT: Sleep
Ray tracing
Rapid prototyping UF: Ray-tracing
BT: Prototypes BT: Geometrical optics
RT: CADCAM Optics
Design methodology RT: Computer graphics
Manufacturing processes Stray light
Product development
Software engineering Ray-tracing
Three-dimensional printing USE: Ray tracing
Virtual prototyping
Rayleigh channels
Rapid thermal annealing UF: Raleigh fading
BT: Annealing Raleigh fading channels
RT: Semiconductor devices Rayleigh-fading
BT: Fading channels
Rapid thermal processing RT: Radio propagation
BT: High-temperature
techniques Rayleigh scattering
RT: Heating systems BT: Electromagnetic scattering

Rare earth metals Rayleigh-Benard convection


BT: Metals USE: Convection

Rate distortion Rayleigh-fading


USE: Rate-distortion USE: Rayleigh channels

Rate distortion theory RBF networks


BT: Information theory
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Radial basis function Readout electronics
networks BT: Displays
RT: Detectors
RDF SQUIDs
USE: Resource description
framework Real time
USE: Real-time systems
Re-configurable devices
USE: Reconfigurable devices Real time control
USE: Real-time systems
Reachability analysis
BT: Graph theory Real time monitoring
USE: Real-time systems
Reactive power
UF: Power factor Real time processing
VAR USE: Real-time systems
BT: Power systems
RT: Reactive power control Real time systems
Static VAr compensators USE: Real-time systems

Reactive power control Real-time control


BT: Electric variables control USE: Real-time systems
RT: Power system security
Reactive power Real-time monitoring
Voltage control USE: Real-time systems

Reactor instrumentation Real-time processing


BT: Nuclear and plasma USE: Real-time systems
sciences
RT: Radiation monitoring Real-time systems
UF: Real time
Reactors Real time control
USE: Inductors Real time monitoring
Real time processing
Read only memory Real time systems
UF: ROM Real-time control
BT: Memory Real-time monitoring
RT: Read-write memory Real-time processing
NT: PROM BT: Computers and information
processing
Read-write memory RT: Control systems
BT: Memory Endomicroscopy
RT: Read only memory Hardware-in-the-loop
simulation
Readability formulas High energy physics
USE: Readability metrics instrumentation computing
Networked control systems
Readability metrics NT: Telexistence
UF: Readability formulas WebRTC
Readability tests
BT: Writing Reasoning
USE: Cognition AND
Readability tests Cognitive systems
USE: Readability metrics
Reasoning about programs
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Type interference BT: Reconfigurable
BT: Software engineering architectures
RT: Wireless communication
Rebreathers
USE: Rebreathing equipment Reconfigurable logic
BT: Logic design
Rebreathing equipment
UF: Rebreathers Reconfigurable radio
BT: Underwater equipment USE: Software radio

Receive antennas Reconnaissance


USE: Receiving antennas BT: Military communication
Security
Received signal strength indicator RT: Remote sensing
UF: RSSI Surveillance
BT: Communication system
signaling Reconstruction algorithm
Signal processing USE: Reconstruction algorithms

Receivers Reconstruction algorithms


UF: Radio receivers UF: Reconstruction algorithm
BT: Communication equipment Reconstruction methods
RT: Demodulation BT: Tomography
Signal detection RT: Image processing
NT: Optical receivers Three-dimensional displays
RAKE receivers
Receiving antennas Reconstruction methods
USE: Reconstruction algorithms
Receiving antennas
UF: Receive antennas Recording
BT: Antennas BT: Signal processing
Receivers RT: Memory
RT: Spatial diversity NT: Audio recording
Transmitting antennas Digital recording
Disk recording
Receptor (biochemistry) Magnetic recording
BT: Biochemistry Optical recording
Video recording
Recommender systems
UF: Music recommendation Recruitment
BT: Information filtering BT: Human resource
RT: Collaborative filtering management
RT: Equal opportunities
Reconfigurable architectures Job specification
BT: Computer architecture Labor resources
NT: Reconfigurable intelligent
surfaces Rectangular waveguides
BT: Electromagnetic
Reconfigurable devices waveguides
UF: Re-configurable devices RT: Planar waveguides
BT: Hardware
RT: Field programmable gate Rectennas
arrays BT: Antennas
Microwave communication
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces RT: Converters
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Estimation
Rectifiers Simulation
BT: Circuits
RT: Bridge circuits Reduced-order model
Power electronics USE: Reduced order systems
Voltage multipliers
Reduced-order systems
Rectifying circuits USE: Reduced order systems
BT: AC-DC power converters
Redundancy
Recurrent neural nets BT: Fault tolerance
USE: Recurrent neural networks RT: Codes
Reliability
Recurrent neural networks
UF: RNN Redundancy (employment)
Recurrent neural nets USE: Termination of employment
BT: Neural networks
NT: Hopfield neural networks Reed Solomon codes
USE: Reed-Solomon codes
Recursive estimation
BT: Bayes methods Reed-Muller codes
RT: Least squares BT: Error correction codes
approximations RT: Polar codes

Recycle Reed-Solomon codes


USE: Recycling UF: Reed Solomon codes
BT: Error correction codes
Recycling
UF: Recycle Refining
BT: Environmental BT: Materials processing
management RT: Chemical technology
RT: Food waste Cleaning
Purification
Red blood cells Smelting
BT: Blood Sugar refining

Reddit Reflectance
USE: Social networking (online) USE: Reflectivity
AND
Web sites Reflection
BT: Propagation
Reduced instruction set computing RT: Mirrors
UF: RISC Scattering
BT: Instruction sets NT: Acoustic reflection
Backscatter
Reduced order model Electromagnetic reflection
USE: Reduced order systems Fresnel reflection
Radar cross-sections
Reduced order systems
UF: Model reduction Reflection coefficient
Reduced order model BT: Optical variables
Reduced-order model measurement
Reduced-order systems Waveguide discontinuities
BT: Systems engineering and RT: Amplitude estimation
theory
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Reflective binary codes Space cooling
UF: Gray codes NT: Liquid nitrogen
Grey codes
BT: Binary codes Refrigeration
BT: Cooling
Reflectivity
UF: Reflectance Refrigerators
BT: Waves BT: Home appliances
RT: Geometrical optics Home automation
Light trapping
Optical reflection Refuse
Sonar detection USE: Waste materials
Telecommunications
Refuse incineration
Reflectometry USE: Incineration
BT: Measurement
RT: Electromagnetic Regeneration engineering
measurements BT: Tissue engineering
Electromagnetic reflection
Optical reflection Regional area networks
Optical variables UF: RAN
measurement BT: Communication systems
RT: IEEE 802.22 Standard
Reflector antennas Local area networks
BT: Antennas Metropolitan area networks
RT: Aperture antennas Wireless communication
Radio astronomy NT: WRAN

Reflow soldering Registers


BT: Soldering BT: Memory
NT: Shift registers
Refractive index
UF: Refractivity Regression analysis
BT: Optical variables BT: Statistical analysis
measurement RT: Correlation coefficient
RT: Birefringence Econometrics
Dispersion Nearest neighbor methods
Gain measurement Random forests
Laser beams NT: Linear regression
Metamaterials Multivariate regression
Optical refraction
Photorefractive effect Regression tree analysis
Semiconductor device BT: Decision trees
measurement
Semiconductor lasers Regulation
BT: Government policies
Refractivity NT: Tariffs
USE: Refractive index
Regulators
Refractoring BT: Control equipment
USE: Code refractoring RT: Current control
Electric variables control
Refrigerants Power conversion
BT: Coolants Voltage control
RT: Heat pumps
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Rehabilitation robotics Software development
UF: Assistive robotics management
BT: Medical robotics Source coding
Robots
RT: Assistive technology Releng
Patient rehabilitation USE: Release engineering

Reinforcement learning Relevance vector machines


BT: Machine learning BT: Classification algorithms
Machine learning
Relational databases RT: Bayes methods
BT: Databases Support vector machines
RT: Structured Query Language
Triples (Data structure) Reliability
UF: Reliability management
Relativistic effects System reliability
BT: Nuclear physics RT: Aging
RT: Electron beams Dependability management
Free electron lasers Electron traps
Klystrons Failure analysis
Magnetrons Life testing
Masers Power system reliability
Plasmas Preventive maintenance
NT: Optical flow Quality control
Quality management
Relativistic quantum mechanics Redundancy
BT: Quantum mechanics Risk analysis
System improvement
Relaxation methods System recovery
BT: Numerical analysis Thermal management
RT: Simulated annealing NT: Availability
Fault diagnosis
Relaxor ferroelectrics Fault tolerance
BT: Ferroelectric materials Fluctuations
Integrated circuit reliability
Relay networks (telecommunication) Maintenance
BT: Communication networks Maldistribution
Relays Materials reliability
Reliability engineering
Relays Reliability theory
BT: Switchgear Robustness
RT: Switching circuits Semiconductor device
NT: Digital relays reliability
Microrelays Software reliability
Power system relaying Stability
Protective relaying Telecommunication
Relay networks network reliability
(telecommunication)
Road side unit Reliability engineering
BT: Reliability
Release engineering RT: Weibull distribution
UF: Releng
BT: Software engineering Reliability management
RT: Product lifecycle USE: Management AND
management Reliability
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Remote monitoring
Reliability theory BT: Monitoring
BT: Reliability Remote sensing
RT: Machine-to-machine
Reluctance generators communications
BT: Synchronous generators
Remote sensing
Reluctance machines BT: Geoscience and remote
BT: Rotating machines sensing
Synchronous machines RT: Atmospheric
NT: Reluctance motors measurements
Earth
Reluctance motors Geologic measurements
BT: Reluctance machines Geophysical measurement
Synchronous motors techniques
NT: Switched reluctance motors Geophysical measurements
Imaging
REM sleep Infrared imaging
USE: Rapid eye movement sleep Land surface temperature
Landmine detection
Remaining life assessment Meteorology
BT: Testing Microwave imaging
RT: Failure analysis Oceanographic techniques
Maintenance engineering Optical imaging
Pulse oximetry
Remanence Radar imaging
BT: Magnetics Radar measurements
RT: Magnetic fields Radiometry
Magnetic flux Reconnaissance
Magnetic hysteresis Sea measurements
Permanent magnets Soil measurements
Sonar measurements
Remote control Surveillance
BT: Control equipment Terrain mapping
Vegetation mapping
Remote handling Water resources
UF: Manipulators (nonrobotic) NT: Hyperspectral sensors
BT: Materials handling Passive microwave remote
RT: Remote handling sensing
equipment Quantum radar
Telecontrol equipment Remote monitoring

Remote handling equipment Remotely guided vehicles


BT: Materials handling USE: Unmanned vehicles
equipment
RT: Remote handling Remotely operated automobiles
Telerobotics USE: Unmanned vehicles
Waste handling equipment
Remotely operated cars
Remote laboratories USE: Unmanned vehicles
BT: Laboratories
Remotely operated vehicles
Remote learning USE: Unmanned vehicles
USE: Distance learning
Remuneration
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Human resource BT: Biomedical measurement
management Measurement
RT: Employee welfare
NT: Incentive schemes Reproductible research
Pensions USE: Reproducibility of results

Renal calculi Reproductive cloning


USE: Kidney stones USE: Cloning

Rendering (computer graphics) Requirements engineering


BT: Computer graphics BT: Systems engineering and
RT: Image synthesis theory
RT: Product design
Renewable energy Project management
USE: Renewable energy sources Requirements management
Software engineering
Renewable energy resources Stakeholders
USE: Renewable energy sources NT: Technical requirements

Renewable energy sources Requirements management


UF: Renewable energy BT: Management
Renewable energy Systems engineering and
resources theory
Renewable-energy RT: Project management
BT: Energy conservation Requirements engineering
Environmental
management ReRAM
RT: Low-carbon economy USE: Resistive RAM
Wave power
NT: Biomass Rescue robots
BT: Robots
Renewable-energy RT: Emergency services
USE: Renewable energy sources Hazards
Marine robots
Repair
USE: Maintenance engineering Research & development
USE: Research and development
Repeaters
UF: Optical regenerators Research and development
BT: Communication equipment UF: Research & development
BT: Engineering - general
Replica molding RT: Electrical engineering
USE: Soft lithography Engineering profession
Industrial engineering
Replica moulding International collaboration
USE: Soft lithography Laboratories
Research and development
Report writing management
USE: Writing Reverse engineering
Science - general
Representational state transfer Technology
BT: Software architecture Virtual enterprises
Virtual manufacturing
Reproducibility of results Virtual prototyping
UF: Reproductible research NT: Translational research
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Research and development management Resins
UF: R & D management BT: Materials
BT: Engineering management RT: Plastics
Management Polymer foams
RT: Concurrent engineering NT: Epoxy resins
Engineering profession
Production management Resistance
Project management BT: Electric variables
Research and development RT: Electrical resistance
Technology management measurement
Venture capital Resistance heating
NT: Innovation management Skin effect
NT: Electric resistance
Research initiatives Piezoresistance
BT: Engineering management Surface resistance
Thermal resistance
Reservoirs Viscosity
BT: Water resources
Water storage Resistance heating
RT: Dams UF: Electric heating
Lakes BT: Heating systems
Land use planning RT: Electrothermal actuators
Water Resistance

Residual networks Resistive RAM


USE: Residual neural networks UF: RRAM
ReRAM
Residual neural networks BT: Random access memory
UF: Residual networks RT: Memristors
BT: Artificial neural networks Phase change memory

Residual stress Resistive transducers


USE: Residual stresses BT: Transducers

Residual stresses Resistivity


UF: Residual stress USE: Conductivity
BT: Stress
Resistivity measurement
Resilience USE: Conductivity measurement
UF: Resiliency
Resilient systems Resistors
BT: Material properties BT: Electronic components
RT: Electrical ballasts
Resiliency Potentiometers
USE: Resilience NT: Memristors
Switched capacitor
Resilient systems networks
USE: Resilience Varistors

Resin transfer molding Resists


USE: Transfer molding UF: Photoresists
BT: Materials
Resin transfer moulding
USE: Transfer molding Resonance
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Cavity resonators BT: Tunneling
Dielectric resonator RT: Quantum well devices
antennas Resonance
Film bulk acoustic Single electron devices
resonators
Microstrip resonators Resonant tunnelling devices
Optical resonators USE: Resonant tunneling devices
Resonant inverters
Resonant tunneling devices Resonant-tunneling devices
Resonator filters USE: Resonant tunneling devices
Resonators
Vibrations Resonant-tunnelling devices
NT: Ferroresonance USE: Resonant tunneling devices
Magnetic resonance
Resonance light scattering Resonator filters
Stochastic resonance BT: Filters
RT: Resonance
Resonance frequency
USE: Resonant frequency Resonators
BT: Amplifiers
Resonance light scattering RT: Acoustics
BT: Resonance Resonance
Spectroscopy Tuners
RT: Light scattering NT: Cavity resonators
Split ring resonators
Resonant circuits
USE: RLC circuits Resource allocation
USE: Resource management
Resonant converters
BT: Converters Resource description framework
UF: RDF
Resonant frequency BT: Semantic Web
UF: Resonance frequency
BT: Frequency Resource distribution
RT: Oscillators USE: Resource management
Quantum mechanics
NT: Magnetic resonance Resource management
UF: Allocation
Resonant inverters Radio resource
UF: Quasi-resonant inverters management
Quasi-resonant invertors Resource allocation
Resonant invertors Resource distribution
BT: Inverters Resource sharing
RT: Power electronics Resource utilisation
Resonance Resource utilization
Resources management
Resonant invertors BT: Management
USE: Resonant inverters RT: Business process
integration
Resonant tunneling devices Business process
UF: Resonant tunnelling management
devices Cluster computing
Resonant-tunneling devices Environmental engineering
Resonant-tunnelling Forestry
devices Operations research
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
System integration
NT: Elastic computing Retardants
Network resource BT: Production materials
management RT: Inhibitors
Resource virtualization NT: Flame retardants

Resource sharing Retina


USE: Resource management UF: Retinal
BT: Eyes
Resource utilisation RT: Ophthalmology
USE: Resource management NT: Retinal vessels

Resource utilization Retinal


USE: Resource management USE: Retina

Resource virtualization Retinal vessels


BT: Resource management BT: Retina

Resources management Retinopathy


USE: Resource management BT: Diseases

Respiratory diseases Retirement


USE: Pulmonary diseases BT: Human resource
management
Respiratory medicine
USE: Pulmonology Reverberation
BT: Acoustics
Respiratory system
UF: Asthma Reverberation chambers
Bronchi BT: Electromagnetic
BT: Anatomy compatibility
RT: Intubation
Pulmonary diseases Reverse engineering
Pulmonology BT: Engineering - general
Ventilators RT: Product development
NT: Larynx Research and development
Lung
Reverse logistics
Respirology BT: Logistics
USE: Pulmonology
Reverse osmosis
Response surface methodology BT: Chemical processes
BT: Surface fitting RT: Desalination
RT: Optimization methods
Reverse teaching
Restful API USE: Education AND
BT: Application programming Online services
interfaces
Software architecture Reversible computing
BT: Computational modeling
Resumes Time complexity
BT: Writing
Reviews
Retail price index BT: Writing
USE: Economic indicators
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RF Ribs
USE: Radio frequency BT: Thorax

RF interference Riccati equations


USE: Electromagnetic BT: Equations
interference
Rician channels
RF micro-electro-mechanical systems UF: Rician fading
USE: Radiofrequency Rician fading channels
microelectromechanical systems BT: MIMO communication

RF microelectromechanical systems Rician fading


USE: Radiofrequency USE: Rician channels
microelectromechanical systems
Rician fading channels
RF signals USE: Rician channels
BT: Signal processing
Rigidity
RFIC BT: Material properties
USE: Radiofrequency integrated
circuits Ring generators
BT: Automatic testing
RFID Testing
USE: Radiofrequency
identification Ring lasers
BT: Lasers
RFID tags RT: Gyroscopes
BT: Radiofrequency NT: Fiber lasers
identification
NT: Active RFID tags Ring oscillators
Passive RFID tags BT: Oscillators

Rhenium Ring resonators


BT: Chemical elements USE: Optical ring resonators

Rheology RISC
BT: Fluid dynamics USE: Reduced instruction set
RT: Viscosity computing

Rhetoric Risk analysis


BT: Professional BT: Management
communication RT: Accident prevention
Accidents
Rhodium Decision making
BT: Chemical elements Occupational health
Occupational safety
Rhombencephalon Reliability
USE: Hindbrain Safety
Technology social factors
Rhythm Venture capital
BT: Music NT: Fault trees
Risk management
Ribonucleic acid Threat assessment
USE: RNA
Risk assessment
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Risk management Road safety
BT: Roads
Risk handling RT: Automated highways
USE: Risk management Automotive engineering
Lane detection
Risk management Road accidents
UF: Risk assessment Vehicle-to-everything
Risk handling NT: Lane departure warning
Risk minimization systems
Risk mitigation
Risk reduction Road side unit
BT: Risk analysis BT: Relays
RT: Contract management Vehicular ad hoc networks

Risk minimization Road traffic control


USE: Risk management BT: Road transportation
Traffic control
Risk mitigation
USE: Risk management Road transportation
UF: Highways
Risk reduction BT: Land transportation
USE: Risk management RT: Civil engineering
Global Positioning System
Rivers NT: Road traffic control
BT: Geoscience Roads
RT: Excavation Traffic congestion
Floods
Lakes Road vehicles
Sediments BT: Land vehicles
Water RT: Road accidents
Water pollution Roads
Water resources NT: Automobiles
Wetlands Motorcycles

RLC circuits Roadmaps (technology planning)


UF: Resonant circuits BT: Strategic planning
BT: Circuits Technology forecasting
Tunable circuits and
devices ROADMS
USE: Optical add-drop
RNA multiplexers
UF: Ribonucleic acid
BT: Biological cells Roads
BT: Road transportation
RNN RT: Civil engineering
USE: Recurrent neural networks Excavation
Road vehicles
Road accidents NT: Road safety
BT: Accidents
RT: Road safety Roaming
Road vehicles BT: Wireless communication
RT: Dual band
Road bridges GSM
USE: Structural panels
Robot automobiles
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Autonomous automobiles Robot sensor networks
USE: Robot sensing systems
Robot cars
USE: Autonomous automobiles Robot vision systems
UF: Manipulator vision systems
Robot control Mobile robot vision systems
UF: Robotic control BT: Robot sensing systems
BT: Control systems RT: Image sensors
Robots Imaging
RT: Force control Intelligent robots
Motion planning Object detection
Trajectory tracking Object recognition
NT: Robot motion Pattern recognition
Stereo vision
Robot kinematics NT: Visual servoing
BT: Robots
NT: Motion analysis Robot-assisted surgery
USE: Surgery
Robot learning
BT: Machine learning Robotic assembly
Robots UF: Assembly robots
RT: Artificial intelligence BT: Assembly systems
RT: Robotics and automation
Robot localization
BT: Motion analysis Robotic control
RT: Robot sensing systems USE: Robot control

Robot motion Robotic motion


UF: Robotic motion USE: Robot motion
BT: Robot control
Robotic programming
Robot operating systems USE: Robot programming
USE: Operating systems
Robotics and automation
Robot programming RT: Image motion analysis
UF: Robotic programming Industrial Internet of Things
BT: Programming Robotic assembly
Robots NT: Animatronics
Automation
Robot sensing systems Autonomous systems
UF: Manipulator sensing Multi-robot systems
systems Robots
Mobile robot sensing
systems Robots
Robot sensor networks BT: Robotics and automation
BT: Robots RT: Assembly systems
Sensor systems and Botnet
applications Control equipment
RT: Multisensor systems Control systems
Robot localization Cybernetics
NT: Robot vision systems Industrial control
Simultaneous localization Manufacturing automation
and mapping Materials handling
Tactile sensors Mechanical variables
control
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Mechatronics
Nonlinear systems Rocks
Servosystems BT: Geology
NT: Agricultural robots
Androids Rodents
Aquatic robots BT: Animals
Automata
Autonomous robots Roentgenium
Bio-inspired robotics BT: Chemical elements
Cognitive robotics
Computer vision Role transfer
Educational robots BT: Organizational aspects
Evolutionary robotics
Humanoid robots Roller bearings
Intelligent robots USE: Rolling bearings
Manipulators
Marine robots Rolling bearings
Medical robotics UF: Roller bearings
Mobile robots Rolling contact bearings
Orbital robotics Rolling element bearings
Parallel robots BT: Mechanical bearings
Rehabilitation robotics RT: Ball bearings
Rescue robots
Robot control Rolling contact bearings
Robot kinematics USE: Rolling bearings
Robot learning
Robot programming Rolling element bearings
Robot sensing systems USE: Rolling bearings
Service robots
Snake robots Rollover
Soft robotics BT: Vehicle dynamics
Telerobotics
Visual odometry ROM
Wearable robots USE: Read only memory

Robust control Roof mounted photovoltaics


UF: Active disturbance rejection USE: Building integrated
control photovoltaics
BT: System analysis and design
RT: Disturbance observers Roof mounted solar cell arrays
USE: Building integrated
Robust stability photovoltaics
BT: Stability
Root cause analysis
Robustness BT: Process planning
BT: Reliability RT: Failure analysis
RT: Control systems
Sensitivity Root kit
Stability USE: Rootkit
Uncertain systems
Root mean square
Rockets UF: Root mean square error
BT: Propulsion Root mean square value
RT: Engines BT: Mathematics
Ground support Statistics
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Polishing machines
Root mean square error Surface roughness
USE: Root mean square Terrain factors
NT: Corrugated surfaces
Root mean square value
USE: Root mean square Round robin
BT: Scheduling algorithms
Rootkit
UF: Root kit Roundoff errors
BT: Malware BT: Finite wordlength effects
RT: Error analysis
Roots Noise
USE: Poles and zeros
Routing
Rotating machines BT: Communication systems
BT: Electric machines RT: Multicast communication
RT: Brushes Routing protocols
Coils Soft switching
DC generators NT: Wavelength routing
Synchronous motors
Windings Routing protocols
NT: Generators BT: Protocols
Hysteresis motors RT: Internet
Induction machines Land mobile radio
Induction motors Mobile communication
Micromotors Multicast protocols
Permanent magnet Multiprotocol label
machines switching
Reluctance machines Routing
Servomotors Wireless access points
Standby generators
RPI
Rotation measurement USE: Economic indicators
UF: Rotation representation
BT: Mechanical variables RRAM
measurement USE: Resistive RAM

Rotation representation RRI


USE: Rotation measurement USE: Rail to rail inputs

Rotational measurement RRO


USE: Velocity control USE: Rail to rail outputs

Rotational speed RSSI


USE: Velocity control USE: Received signal strength
indicator
Rotors
BT: Electric machines Rubber
Machine components BT: Insulators
RT: Rubber industry
Rough sets Rubber products
BT: Set theory
Rubber industry
Rough surfaces BT: Manufacturing industries
BT: Surfaces RT: Chemical industry
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Rubber SaaS
Rubber products USE: Software as a service

Rubber products Safety


BT: Manufactured products BT: Industry applications
RT: Hoses Product safety engineering
Rubber RT: Alarm systems
Rubber industry Control system security
Wastewater treatment Electric shock
NT: Tires Environmental factors
Explosions
Rubidium Eye protection
BT: Chemical elements Fires
Hazardous areas
Rule based systems Occupational health
USE: Knowledge based systems Preventive maintenance
Protective clothing
Runtime Radiation effects
BT: Software engineering Radioactive materials
RT: Programming Radioactive pollution
NT: Dynamic compiler Risk analysis
Runtime environment NT: Aerospace safety
Domestic safety
Runtime environment Emergency services
BT: Runtime Explosion protection
Fire safety
Runtime library Hazards
BT: Formal languages Health and safety
Marine safety
Rural areas Product safety
BT: Geography Protection
RT: Macrocell networks Radiation safety
Public infrastructure Safety devices
Safety management
Ruthenium Vehicle safety
BT: Chemical elements
Safety devices
Rydberg atoms BT: Safety
UF: Rydberg sensors RT: Accident prevention
BT: Electric variables Alarm systems
measurement Railway safety
Physics Smoke detectors
NT: Eye protection
Rydberg sensors Fire extinguishers
USE: Rydberg atoms Protective clothing

S parameters Safety in the home


USE: Scattering parameters USE: Domestic safety

S-parameters Safety management


USE: Scattering parameters BT: Management
Safety
S/N RT: Dependability management
USE: Signal to noise ratio
Sagnac interferometers
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Interferometry Thin wall structures

Sales promotion Sanitary engineering


USE: Promotion - marketing BT: Engineering - general
RT: Environmental
Saliency detection management
BT: Image processing Sewage treatment
RT: Feature detection Waste disposal
Feature extraction Waste management
Visual systems Waste materials
Wastewater
Salinity (geophysical) Wastewater treatment
BT: Soil measurements Water pollution
RT: Geochemistry
Ocean salinity SAR
Sea measurements USE: Specific absorption rate
Sea surface salinity AND
Synthetic aperture radar
Salivary glands
UF: Parotid SAR imaging
BT: Glands USE: Radar polarimetry
Stomatognathic system
SAS
Samarium USE: Synthetic aperture sonar
BT: Metals
NT: Samarium alloys Satellite antennas
BT: Antennas
Samarium alloys
BT: Samarium Satellite born radar
USE: Spaceborne radar
Sampled data circuits
BT: Circuits Satellite borne radar
USE: Spaceborne radar
Sampled data systems
BT: Discrete-time systems Satellite broadcasting
UF: DBS
Sampling methods Direct broadcast satellites
BT: Statistics Satellite broadcasts
RT: Signal sampling BT: Broadcasting
NT: Compressed sensing Satellite communication
Nonuniform sampling RT: Global Positioning System

SAN Satellite broadcasts


USE: Storage area networks USE: Satellite broadcasting

Sandblasting Satellite communication


BT: Surface treatment UF: Communication satellites
RT: Surface roughness BT: Communication systems
Radio communication
Sandwich structures RT: Artificial satellites
BT: Structural shapes Convolutional codes
RT: Honeycomb structures Global Positioning System
Lightweight structures Handover
Sheet materials Radiation hardening
Structural panels (electronics)
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Transponders BT: Machine tools
NT: Downlink RT: Sawing
Satellite broadcasting
Satellite ground stations SCADA systems
Uplink UF: Supervisory control and
data acquisition systems
Satellite constellations Supervisory control and
BT: Satellite navigation systems data-acquisition systems
BT: Control systems
Satellite ground stations Power system control
BT: Communication systems Supervisory control
Radio communication RT: Substation automation
Satellite communication
RT: Communication equipment Scalability
BT: System analysis and design
Satellite navigation systems
BT: Navigation Scalp
RT: Radio navigation BT: Head
Time dissemination
NT: Global Positioning System Scandium
Global navigation satellite BT: Chemical elements
system
Satellite constellations Scanning electron microscopy
UF: SEM
Satellites BT: Electron microscopy
BT: Solar system RT: Electron beam applications
RT: Artificial satellites Particle scattering
NT: Geostationary satellites
Geosynchronous satellites Scanning microwave microscopy
Moon BT: Microscopy
Small satellites RT: Atomic force microscopy

Saturation detection Scanning probe data storage


USE: Feedback BT: Memory

Saturation magnetisation Scanning probe microscopy


USE: Saturation magnetization BT: Microscopy
NT: Scanning thermal
Saturation magnetization microscopy
UF: Saturation magnetisation
BT: Magnetization processes Scanning thermal microscopy
RT: Magnetic fields BT: Scanning probe microscopy
Magnets
Scattering
Saturn UF: Backscattering
BT: Planets Wave scattering
BT: Propagation
SAW filters RT: Reflection
BT: Electromechanical devices Scattering parameters
NT: Acoustic scattering
Sawing Brillouin scattering
BT: Machining Electromagnetic scattering
RT: Sawing machines Light scattering
Particle scattering
Sawing machines
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Scattering parameters
UF: S parameters Schottky diode
S-parameters USE: Schottky diodes
BT: System analysis and design
RT: Circuits Schottky diodes
Scattering UF: Schottky diode
BT: Semiconductor devices
Scatternets Semiconductor diodes
USE: Personal area networks RT: Schottky barriers
Semiconductor-metal
Scene analysis interfaces
USE: Image analysis
Schottky FETs
Scene classification USE: MESFETs
USE: Image analysis
Schottky gate FET
Schedules USE: Schottky gate field effect
BT: Planning transistors
RT: Scheduling
Schottky gate field effect transistors
Scheduling UF: Schottky gate FET
BT: Organizational aspects BT: Field effect transistors
Production control
Project engineering Schrodinger equation
RT: Materials requirements BT: Quantum mechanics
planning RT: Electrons
Queueing analysis
Schedules Science - general
Statistics RT: Econophysics
Synchronization Neurophysiology
NT: Adaptive scheduling Research and development
Dynamic scheduling STEM
Job shop scheduling NT: Astronomy
Single machine scheduling Biology
Chemistry
Scheduling algorithms Electricity
BT: Optical fiber communication Epidemiology
Processor scheduling Geoscience
NT: Round robin History
Life sciences
Scholarships Metrology
BT: Educational programs Neuroscience
Physics
Schools Social sciences
USE: Educational institutions Thermodynamics

Schottky barriers science technology engineering and math


UF: Schottky contacts USE: STEM
BT: Semiconductor-metal
interfaces Science technology engineering mathematics
RT: MESFETs USE: STEM
Schottky diodes
science, technology, engineering, and math
Schottky contacts USE: STEM
USE: Schottky barriers
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Scientific computing
UF: Computational science Sea animals
BT: Computer applications USE: Marine animals

Scientific publishing Sea coast


BT: Publishing BT: Oceans

Scintillation counters Sea floor


BT: Measurement UF: Seafloor
Nuclear and plasma BT: Oceans
sciences RT: Sediments
NT: Solid scintillation detectors NT: Bathymetry
Sea floor roughness
Scintillators
BT: Radiation effects Sea floor roughness
RT: Luminescence BT: Sea floor

SCM supply chains Sea ice


USE: Supply chain management BT: Ice
RT: Oceans
Scooters
USE: Motorcycles Sea level
BT: Oceans
SCR RT: Ocean circulation
USE: Thyristors
Sea measurements
Screws UF: Current measurement
USE: Fasteners (water)
BT: Geophysical measurements
Scrubbers RT: Oceans
USE: Materials handling Remote sensing
Salinity (geophysical)
Scrum (Software development) Sonar measurements
BT: Agile software development NT: Geoacoustic inversion
RT: Feedback
Project management Sea ports
Software development USE: Seaports
management
Sea state
SDH BT: Measurement
USE: Synchronous digital Ocean waves
hierarchy RT: Marine navigation
Sea surface roughness
SDHTs
USE: MODFETs Sea surface
BT: Oceans
SDN RT: Surface waves
USE: Software defined Wind
networking NT: Sea surface roughness
Sea surface salinity
SDRAM
UF: Synchronous DRAM Sea surface roughness
Synchronous dynamic BT: Sea surface
random access memory RT: Sea state
BT: Random access memory
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 460
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Sea surface salinity RT: Artificial bee colony
BT: Sea surface algorithm
RT: Salinity (geophysical)
Seat belts
Sea surface temperature USE: Belts
USE: Ocean temperature
Sebaceious glands
Sea vegetation USE: Sebaceous glands
USE: Marine vegetation
Sebaceous glands
Seafloor UF: Sebaceious glands
USE: Sea floor BT: Glands
Skin
Sealants
USE: Sealing materials Second Life
BT: Social networking (online)
Sealing materials
UF: Sealants Secondary cells
BT: Joining materials USE: Batteries
RT: Seals
Secondary electron emission
Seals USE: Electron emission
BT: Mechanical products
RT: Packaging Secondary generated hot electron injection
Sealing materials UF: Secondary generated hot-
Structural rings electron injection
NT: Gaskets BT: Hot carrier injection
Hermetic seals
Secondary generated hot-electron injection
Seaports USE: Secondary generated hot
UF: Sea ports electron injection
BT: Industrial facilities
Transportation Secondary ion emission
RT: Marine transportation USE: Ion emission
Marine vehicles
Secure storage
Search engines BT: Material storage
UF: Google RT: Security
BT: Information retrieval
Security
Search methods BT: Industry applications
BT: Information retrieval RT: Anti-virus software
RT: Genetic algorithms Biometrics (access control)
Gradient methods Bring your own device
Nearest neighbor methods Business continuity
Optimization methods Identification of persons
Ranking (statistics) Malware
NT: Keyword search Physical unclonable
Metasearch function
Search problems Protection
Semantic search Secure storage
Web search Surveillance
NT: Access control
Search problems Alarm systems
BT: Search methods Capability-based security
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Computer security Earthquakes
Control system security Seismic measurements
Cryptography Seismic waves
Data security Well logging
Digital signatures
Information security Selective laser sintering
Network security USE: Laser sintering
Power system security
Reconnaissance Selectively doped heterojunction transistors
Security management USE: MODFETs
Terrorism
Watermarking Selenium
BT: Chemical elements
Security management
BT: Management Self organising feature maps
Security USE: Self-organizing feature
maps
Security of data
USE: Data security Self organizing feature maps
USE: Self-organizing feature
Sediments maps
UF: Mud
BT: Geoscience Self organizing maps
RT: Lakes USE: Self-organizing feature
Rivers maps
Sea floor
Soil Self organizing networks
USE: Self-organizing networks
Seebeck effect
USE: Thermoelectricity Self replicating machines
USE: Self-replicating machines
Seismic measurements
UF: Seismic visualization Self testing
BT: Geophysical measurements USE: Automatic testing
RT: Acoustic measurements
Seismology Self-assembly
BT: Nanotechnology
Seismic retrofitting RT: Biological cells
USE: Earthquake engineering Programming
Semiconductor device
Seismic visualization manufacture
USE: Seismic measurements Thin films
NT: Electrostatic self-assembly
Seismic waves
BT: Waves Self-aware
RT: Acoustic waves BT: Cognition
Earthquakes
Elastodynamics Self-driving automobiles
Explosions USE: Autonomous automobiles
Seismology
Shock waves Self-driving car
USE: Autonomous automobiles
Seismology
BT: Geophysics Self-dynamic voltage scaling
RT: Earthquake engineering USE: Dynamic voltage scaling
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Natural language
Self-organizing feature maps processing
UF: Kohonen maps Semantic Web
SOM
Self organising feature Semantic triple
maps USE: Triples (Data structure)
Self organizing feature
maps Semantic Web
Self organizing maps BT: Internet
Self-organizing maps RT: Artificial intelligence
BT: Artificial neural networks Content management
RT: Feedforward neural Data models
networks Distributed computing
Knowledge acquisition Document handling
Knowledge management
Self-organizing maps Linked data
USE: Self-organizing feature Markup languages
maps Ontologies
Open data
Self-organizing networks Ranking (statistics)
UF: Self organizing networks Semantic search
BT: Wireless networks Semantic technology
NT: OWL
Self-replicating machines Resource description
UF: Self replicating machines framework
BT: Nanotechnology
Semantics
Self-study courses BT: Semiotics
BT: Educational programs RT: Natural language
processing
Self-testing Professional
USE: Built-in self-test communication
Sign language
Self-tuning regulators NT: Semantic search
USE: Adaptive control Semantic technology

SEM Semi-insulating materials


USE: Scanning electron USE: Semiconductor materials
microscopy
Semi-supervised learning
Semantic search USE: Semisupervised learning
BT: Search methods
Semantics Semiconductivity
RT: Context awareness BT: Conductivity
Natural language Electron devices
processing RT: Charge carriers
Ontologies
Query processing Semiconductor alloys
Semantic Web USE: Semiconductor materials

Semantic technology Semiconductor charge carriers


BT: Information technology USE: Charge carrier processes
Semantics
RT: Data models Semiconductor controlled rectifiers
Encoding USE: Thyristors
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Semiconductor counters Semiconductor device measurement
UF: Junction detectors BT: Measurement
BT: Semiconductor devices RT: Refractive index
RT: Position sensitive particle Semiconductor device
detectors noise
Semiconductor device
Semiconductor detectors reliability
BT: Detectors Semiconductor device
Semiconductor devices testing
RT: Absorption
Particle charging Semiconductor device modeling
UF: Semiconductor device
Semiconductor device breakdown models
BT: Failure analysis BT: Modeling
RT: Semiconductor device Semiconductor devices
reliability RT: Semiconductor device
Semiconductor device noise
testing
Tolerance analysis Semiconductor device models
USE: Semiconductor device
Semiconductor device doping modeling
UF: Semiconductor doping
BT: Semiconductor device Semiconductor device noise
manufacture BT: Semiconductor devices
RT: Doping RT: Integrated circuit noise
Quasi-doping Semiconductor device
Semiconductor materials measurement
Semiconductor device
Semiconductor device manufacture modeling
BT: Electronic equipment
manufacture Semiconductor device packaging
RT: Fiducial markers BT: Components, packaging,
Gettering and manufacturing technology
Ion implantation RT: Integrated circuit packaging
Microassembly Semiconductor devices
Micromachining
Nanotechnology Semiconductor device reliability
Self-assembly BT: Reliability
Semiconductor devices RT: Semiconductor device
Surface cleaning breakdown
Surface contamination Semiconductor device
NT: Diffusion processes measurement
Flip-chip devices
High-k gate dielectrics Semiconductor device testing
Physical unclonable BT: Testing
function RT: Semiconductor device
Quasi-doping breakdown
Semiconductor device Semiconductor device
doping measurement
Semiconductor epitaxial
layers Semiconductor devices
Semiconductor growth UF: SIS devices
Silicidation (semiconductor)
Wafer bonding
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Semiconductor-insulator-
semiconductor devices Semiconductor diodes
BT: Electron devices BT: Semiconductor devices
RT: Contacts RT: Diodes
Epitaxial growth Magnetic field induced
Field effect transistors strain
Heterojunction bipolar P-n junctions
transistors NT: P-i-n diodes
Hot carriers Schottky diodes
Integrated circuits Semiconductor-metal
Molecular beam interfaces
applications Superluminescent diodes
Photoconducting devices Varactors
Physical unclonable
function Semiconductor doping
Proton radiation effects USE: Semiconductor device
Rapid thermal annealing doping
Semiconductor device
manufacture Semiconductor electronics industry
Semiconductor device USE: Electronics industry
packaging
Silicon-on-insulator Semiconductor epitaxial layers
Varistors UF: Silicon epitaxial layers
NT: Flip-chip devices BT: Semiconductor device
Gunn devices manufacture
Hall effect devices RT: Bipolar transistors
Junctions
MIS devices Semiconductor films
MONOS devices BT: Films
P-i-n diodes RT: Buffer layers
Piezoresistive devices Dielectric thin films
Power semiconductor Magnetic field induced
devices strain
Power semiconductor Semiconductor growth
switches Semiconductor materials
Quantum dots Thick films
Quantum well lasers Thin films
SONOS devices
Schottky diodes Semiconductor growth
Semiconductor counters BT: Semiconductor device
Semiconductor detectors manufacture
Semiconductor device RT: Buffer layers
modeling Crystal growth
Semiconductor device Epitaxial layers
noise Semiconductor films
Semiconductor diodes Semiconductor materials
Semiconductor lasers
Semiconductor waveguides Semiconductor impurities
Semiconductor-insulator BT: Impurities
interfaces RT: Charge carrier processes
Silicon devices Plasma immersion ion
Superluminescent diodes implantation
Surface emitting lasers Semiconductor materials
Thermistors
Transistors Semiconductor industry
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Electronics industry III-V semiconductor
materials
Semiconductor laser arrays Indium gallium arsenide
BT: Semiconductor lasers Indium phosphide
Magnetic semiconductors
Semiconductor lasers Organic semiconductors
UF: Injection lasers Semiconductor
Junction lasers superlattices
Laser diodes Silicon
BT: Lasers Silicon germanium
Semiconductor devices Substrates
Solid lasers Wide band gap
RT: Molecular beam semiconductors
applications
Optical transmitters Semiconductor memory
Refractive index UF: Semiconductor storage
NT: Laser tuning BT: Memory
Quantum dot lasers RT: Integrated circuits
Quantum well lasers NT: Integrated memory circuits
Semiconductor laser arrays
Semiconductor optical Semiconductor nanostructures
amplifiers BT: Nanostructures
Surface emitting lasers
Semiconductor nanotubes
Semiconductor materials BT: Nanotubes
UF: Pseudobinary
semiconductors Semiconductor optical amplifiers
Semi-insulating materials UF: SOA
Semiconductor alloys BT: Optical amplifiers
BT: Materials Semiconductor lasers
RT: Acoustoelectric effects RT: Optical transmitters
Charge carriers Quantum well lasers
Conducting materials
Crystals Semiconductor process modeling
Excitons BT: Modeling
High-k dielectric materials RT: Circuit simulation
Photoconducting materials
Radiative recombination Semiconductor quantum wells
Semiconductor device USE: Quantum wells
doping
Semiconductor films Semiconductor radiation detectors
Semiconductor growth BT: Radiation detectors
Semiconductor impurities
Semiconductor thin films Semiconductor storage
Silicon compounds USE: Semiconductor memory
Tunneling
NT: Amorphous semiconductors Semiconductor superlattices
Deep level transient BT: Semiconductor materials
spectroscopy Superlattices
Elemental semiconductors
Gallium Semiconductor thin films
Gallium arsenide BT: Thin films
Germanium RT: Epitaxial growth
II-VI semiconductor Gallium
materials Germanium
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Semiconductor materials NT: Pragmatics
Silicon Semantics
Syntactics
Semiconductor waveguides
BT: Semiconductor devices Semisupervised learning
UF: Semi-supervised learning
Semiconductor-insulator interfaces BT: Learning systems
BT: Semiconductor devices RT: Supervised learning
RT: CMOSFETs Unsupervised learning
MIM devices
MIS devices Senior citizens
MOS devices UF: Elderly
Silicon-on-insulator BT: Social groups
RT: Aging
Semiconductor-insulator-semiconductor devices Assisted living
USE: Semiconductor devices Geriatrics
Gerontology
Semiconductor-metal interfaces
UF: Metal-semiconductor Sense and avoid
interfaces USE: Collision avoidance
BT: Semiconductor diodes
RT: Magnetic field induced Sense organs
strain BT: Anatomy
Schottky diodes NT: Ear
NT: Schottky barriers Eyes
Multisensory integration
Semicustom integrated circuits Nose
USE: Application specific Olfactory bulb
integrated circuits Taste buds
Visual systems
Seminars
BT: Educational programs Sensitivity
NT: Webinars BT: Measurement
RT: Circuit analysis
Semiology Control systems
USE: Semiotics Robustness
Tolerance analysis
Semiosis NT: Sensitivity analysis
USE: Semiotics
Sensitivity analysis
Semiotic studies BT: Sensitivity
USE: Semiotics
Sensitivity and specificity
Semiotics BT: Biomedical measurement
UF: Semiology Medical diagnosis
Semiosis
Semiotic studies Sensor arrays
BT: Communication symbols BT: Arrays
RT: Communication symbols Sensor systems and
Linguistics applications
Natural language NT: Sensor fusion
processing
Phonetics Sensor fusion
Professional BT: Sensor arrays
communication RT: Active perception
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Kalman filters Intracranial pressure
Multimodal sensors sensors
NT: Multisensor systems Ionizing radiation sensors
Magnetic sensors
Sensor phenomena and characterization Mechanical sensors
BT: Sensors Multimodal sensors
Nanosensors
Sensor placement Optical sensors
BT: Sensors Optoelectronic and
photonic sensors
Sensor systems Pressure sensors
BT: Aerospace and electronic Sensor phenomena and
systems characterization
Sensor systems and Sensor placement
applications Sensor systems and
RT: Navigation applications
NT: Activity recognition Thermal sensors
Gunshot detection systems Thick film sensors
Thin film sensors
Sensor systems and applications Vision sensors
BT: Sensors Wearable sensors
NT: Detectors
Electric sensing devices Sensors (image)
Leak detection USE: Image sensors
Radiofrequency
identification Sensory aids
Robot sensing systems BT: Medical services
Sensor arrays RT: Assistive technology
Sensor systems Biomedical equipment
Orthotics
Sensorless control Prosthetics
BT: Control systems NT: Hearing aids
RT: AC machines
DC machines Sentiment analysis
Drives UF: Opinion mining
Induction motors BT: Computational linguistics
Inductive power Natural language
transmission processing
Motor drives RT: Emotion recognition
Motors Information analysis

Sensors Separation processes


UF: Sun sensors BT: Materials science and
RT: Capacitive transducers technology
Magnetostrictive devices NT: Fractionation
Wireless sensor networks Particle separators
NT: Acoustic sensors
Chemical and biological Separators
sensors USE: Particle separators
Electromechanical sensors
Force sensors September 11
Glucose sensors USE: Terrorism
Inertial sensors
Infrared sensors Sequence analysis
Intelligent sensors USE: Sequences
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Service function chaining
Sequences UF: Service function chains
UF: Digital sequences BT: Software defined
Sequence analysis networking
BT: Mathematics
RT: Codes Service function chains
NT: Binary sequences USE: Service function chaining
Random sequences
Service level agreements
Sequencing UF: SLA
USE: Sequential analysis BT: Contracts
Service computing
Sequential analysis RT: Internet
UF: Sequencing Quality of service
BT: System analysis and design
NT: Zero correlation zone Service oriented architecture
USE: Service-oriented
Sequential circuits architecture
UF: Sequential logic circuits
BT: Circuits Service robots
BT: Robots
Sequential diagnosis RT: Home automation
BT: System analysis and design Manipulators
Mobile robots
Sequential logic circuits Wearable robots
USE: Sequential circuits
Service-oriented architecture
Sequential production UF: SOA
USE: Flow production systems Service oriented
architecture
Serious games Service-oriented
BT: Games architectures
Simulation BT: Web services
RT: Service computing
Servers Service-oriented systems
BT: Client-server systems engineering
RT: Network function
virtualization Service-oriented architectures
NT: Web servers USE: Service-oriented
architecture
Service composability
USE: Interoperability Service-oriented systems engineering
UF: SOSE
Service computing BT: Systems engineering and
BT: Information technology theory
RT: Business RT: Formal specifications
Cloud computing Service computing
Process design Service-oriented
Service-oriented architecture
architecture Software engineering
Service-oriented systems
engineering Servo control
Web services USE: Servosystems
NT: Service level agreements
Servo-control
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Servosystems UF: Standard Generalized
Markup Language
Servomechanisms BT: Markup languages
BT: Servomotors
RT: Actuators Shadow mapping
Manipulators UF: Projective shadowing
Shadowing
Servomotors BT: Computer graphics
UF: Servos RT: Three-dimensional displays
BT: Motors
Rotating machines Shadowing
Servosystems USE: Shadow mapping
NT: Servomechanisms
Shafts
Servos BT: Machine components
USE: Servomotors Production
RT: Couplings
Servosystems Gears
UF: Servo control Machine tool spindles
Servo-control Mechanical power
BT: Control equipment transmission
RT: Actuators Mechanical splines
Manipulators Pistons
Motion control Propellers
Motor drives Torque converters
Position control NT: Camshafts
Robots
Velocity control Shape
NT: Servomotors BT: Graphics
RT: Geometry
Set theory Pattern recognition
BT: Algebra Shape control
Mathematics Shape measurement
RT: Boolean algebra
Maximum likelihood Shape control
estimation BT: Mechanical variables
NT: Fuzzy set theory control
Fuzzy sets RT: Shape
Rough sets
Shape measurement
SEU BT: Measurement
USE: Single event upsets RT: Shape

Sewage treatment Shape memory alloys


BT: Waste handling BT: Alloying
RT: Pollution RT: Actuators
Pollution control
Sanitary engineering Shape memory material
Sludge treatment USE: Smart materials
Water pollution
Shape memory technology
SF6 USE: Smart materials
USE: Sulfur hexafluoride
Share prices
SGML BT: Economic indicators
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Dampers
Shared ledger BT: Suspensions (mechanical
USE: Distributed ledger systems)
RT: Automotive components
Sharing economy Damping
BT: Economics Springs
Vibration control
Shearing
BT: Materials processing Shock waves
RT: Sheet metal processing BT: Waves
RT: Aerodynamics
Sheet materials Seismic waves
BT: Materials
Structural shapes Shoe manufacture
RT: Sandwich structures USE: Footwear industry
Sheet metal processing
Structural panels Shoes
Thin wall structures USE: Footwear

Sheet metal processing Short circuit currents


BT: Manufacturing systems USE: Short-circuit currents
RT: Blanking
Embossing Short-circuit currents
Punching UF: Short circuit currents
Shearing BT: Current
Sheet materials RT: Molded case circuit
breakers
Shewhart charts
USE: Control charts Shortest path problem
UF: Shortest-path-problem
Shift registers BT: Graph theory
BT: Registers RT: Traveling salesman
RT: Logic circuits problems
NT: Linear feedback shift
registers Shortest-path-problem
USE: Shortest path problem
Shingled magnetic recording
BT: Magnetic recording Shoulder
BT: Extremities
Shipbuilding industry NT: Axilla
UF: Boat building industry
BT: Manufacturing industries Shunts (electrical)
RT: Construction industry BT: Electric current control
Photovoltaic effects
Ships
USE: Marine vehicles Si
USE: Silicon
Shock
USE: Electric shock SiC
USE: Silicon carbide
Shock (mechanics)
BT: Mechanical factors Sick pay
NT: Thermal shock USE: Employee welfare

Shock absorbers Side channel attacks


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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Side-channel attacks Signal denoising
UF: Signal de-noising
Side-channel attacks BT: Signal reconstruction
UF: Side channel attacks RT: Signal resolution
BT: Cryptography Signal restoration
Signal to noise ratio
SiGe
USE: Silicon germanium Signal design
BT: Signal processing
Sigma delta
USE: Sigma-delta modulation Signal detection
UF: Detection (signal)
Sigma-delta modulation BT: Signal processing
UF: Delta sigma RT: Blind source separation
Sigma delta Channel estimation
BT: Delta modulation Correlators
Decision making
Sign language Demodulation
BT: Gesture recognition Pattern clustering
RT: Assistive technology Receivers
Deafness Signal resolution
Semantics Source separation
Time of arrival estimation
Signal analysis NT: Acoustic signal detection
UF: Waveform analysis Motion detection
BT: Signal processing Multiuser detection
RT: Autocorrelation Optical signal detection
Blind source separation Phase detection
Frequency-domain analysis Radar detection
Pattern clustering
Power system faults Signal estimation
Rate distortion theory USE: Estimation
Signal resolution
Speech analysis Signal flow graphs
Total harmonic distortion USE: Flow graphs
Transient analysis
Wavelet transforms Signal generators
NT: Discrete-event systems UF: Function generators
Harmonic analysis Waveform generators
Parameter estimation BT: Signal processing
Signal mapping NT: Noise generators
Spectral analysis Pulse generation

Signal classification Signal integrity


USE: Pattern classification BT: Signal processing

Signal constellation Signal mapping


USE: Constellation diagram BT: Signal analysis

Signal de-noising Signal processing


USE: Signal denoising UF: Vibrational signal
processing
Signal decomposition RT: Analog processing circuits
USE: Signal resolution Antennas and propagation
Band-pass filters
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Bandwidth Optical wavelength
Biomedical computing conversion
Bit rate Phase locked loops
Correlators Pulse compression
Data processing methods
Decoding Pulse shaping methods
Deconvolution Quantization (signal)
Digital signal processors RF signals
Discrete Fourier transforms Radar signal processing
Empirical mode Received signal strength
decomposition indicator
Encoding Recording
Estimation Signal analysis
Estimation theory Signal design
Feature extraction Signal detection
Fourier series Signal generators
Gaussian noise Signal integrity
Independent component Signal reconstruction
analysis Signal resolution
Matrix decomposition Signal restoration
Pattern clustering Signal sampling
Prediction methods Signal synthesis
Random processes Source separation
Rate distortion theory Spectrogram
Stability analysis Tracking loops
Structure from motion
Synapses Signal processing algorithms
System-on-chip BT: Algorithms
Transforms
Transversal filters Signal quantisation
Vectors USE: Quantization (signal)
Wavelet transforms
NT: Acoustic signal processing Signal quantization
Adaptive signal processing USE: Quantization (signal)
Amplifiers
Array signal processing Signal reconstruction
Attenuators BT: Signal processing
Chirp RT: Inverse problems
Convolution Signal sampling
Decorrelation Signal to noise ratio
Digital signal processing NT: Signal denoising
Dispersion
Distortion Signal representation
Error correction BT: Modeling
Fading channels RT: Approximation methods
Filters Wavelet transforms
Frequency locked loops
Geophysical signal Signal resolution
processing UF: Signal decomposition
Limiting BT: Signal processing
Modulation RT: Array signal processing
Multidimensional signal Signal analysis
processing Signal denoising
Noise Signal detection
Optical signal processing Spectral analysis
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Diversity reception
Silica
Signal restoration USE: Silicon compounds
BT: Signal processing
RT: Deconvolution Silicidation
Distortion BT: Semiconductor device
Signal denoising manufacture

Signal sampling Silicides


BT: Signal processing BT: Silicon compounds
RT: Quantization (signal)
Sampling methods Silicon
Signal reconstruction UF: Si
Silicon materials
Signal separation Siliconization
USE: Source separation BT: Semiconductor materials
RT: Amorphous semiconductors
Signal synthesis Elemental semiconductors
BT: Signal processing Epitaxial growth
RT: Speech synthesis Semiconductor thin films
Silicon compounds
Signal to noise ratio Silicon devices
UF: S/N Silicon germanium
SNR Silicon-on-insulator
Signal-to-noise ratio NT: Amorphous silicon
Signal-to-noise-ratio Porous silicon
BT: Noise Silicon alloys
RT: Filters Silicon photonics
Noise figure
RAKE receivers Silicon alloys
Signal denoising BT: Silicon
Signal reconstruction RT: Alloying
NT: PSNR NT: Germanium silicon alloys

Signal-to-noise ratio Silicon carbide


USE: Signal to noise ratio UF: SiC
BT: Silicon compounds
Signal-to-noise-ratio
USE: Signal to noise ratio Silicon compiler
BT: Computer aided
Signaling block systems manufacturing
USE: Block signalling RT: Integrated circuit
manufacture
Signaling systems
USE: Communication system Silicon compounds
signaling UF: Silica
Silicon dioxide
Signalling block systems BT: Compounds
USE: Block signalling RT: Critical current density
Semiconductor materials
Signature detection Silicon
USE: Handwriting recognition Wide band gap
semiconductors
Signature verification NT: Silicides
USE: Handwriting recognition Silicon carbide
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Silicon nitride Silicon-on-insulator
UF: SOI
Silicon controlled rectifiers SOS (silicon on sapphire)
USE: Thyristors Silicon on insulator
Silicon on insulator
Silicon devices technology
BT: Semiconductor devices Silicon-on-insulator
RT: Doping technology
Photonics BT: Circuits
Silicon RT: Double-gate FETs
Integrated circuits
Silicon dioxide Interface states
USE: Silicon compounds Junctionless nanowire
transistors
Silicon epitaxial layers Proton radiation effects
USE: Semiconductor epitaxial Semiconductor devices
layers Semiconductor-insulator
interfaces
Silicon germanium Silicon
UF: SiGe Silicon germanium
BT: Semiconductor materials Thin film circuits
RT: Germanium NT: Silicon on sapphire
Silicon
Silicon-on-insulator Silicon-on-insulator technology
Substrates USE: Silicon-on-insulator
Transistors
Silicon-on-sapphire
Silicon materials USE: Silicon on sapphire
USE: Silicon
Silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon
Silicon nitride USE: SONOS devices
BT: Nitrogen
Silicon compounds Siliconization
USE: Silicon
Silicon on insulator
USE: Silicon-on-insulator Silver
UF: Ag
Silicon on insulator technology BT: Metals
USE: Silicon-on-insulator
SIMO communication
Silicon on sapphire UF: Single input multiple output
UF: Silicon-on-sapphire systems
BT: CMOS technology BT: Communication systems
Silicon-on-insulator RT: Antenna arrays
RT: Substrates Diversity reception
Feedback
Silicon photonics MIMO communication
BT: Photonics MISO communication
Silicon Optical materials
RT: Optical fiber communication Radio communication
SISO communication
Silicon radiation detectors
BT: Radiation detectors Simple object access protocol
RT: Ionizing radiation UF: SOAP
BT: Web services
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Hetero-nanocrystal memory
Simulated annealing
BT: Mathematics Single electron transistors
Optimization methods UF: Single-electron transistors
RT: Annealing BT: Single electron devices
Monte Carlo methods
Relaxation methods Single event latchup
BT: Proton effects
Simulation Radiation effects
UF: Simulation results
BT: Modeling Single event transients
RT: Application virtualization BT: Ionization
Computer aided analysis
Computer graphics Single event upsets
Emulation UF: SEU
Matlab BT: Ionization
Monte Carlo methods
Numerical simulation Single input multiple output systems
Reduced order systems USE: SIMO communication
NT: Computer simulation
Digital simulation Single input single output systems
Hardware-in-the-loop USE: SISO communication
simulation
Human in the loop Single machine scheduling
Medical simulation BT: Scheduling
Mixed reality RT: Optimization methods
Quantum simulation
Serious games single photon avalanche diodes
Systems simulation USE: Single-photon avalanche
diodes
Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit
Emphasis Single photon emission computed
USE: SPICE tomography
UF: SPECT
Simulation results BT: Computed tomography
USE: Simulation RT: Cancer
Collimators
Simultaneous localization and mapping Phantoms
UF: SLAM Tumors
BT: Robot sensing systems
Single-electron transistors
Single atom lasers USE: Single electron transistors
USE: Atom lasers
Single-photon avalanche diodes
Single electron devices UF: SPAD
BT: Circuits and systems single photon avalanche
Electron devices diodes
RT: Nanoscale devices BT: Avalanche photodiodes
Nanotechnology
Resonant tunneling devices Single-wall carbon nanotubes
NT: Single electron memory USE: Carbon nanotubes
Single electron transistors
Singular value decomposition
Single electron memory BT: Matrices
BT: Single electron devices
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Siri BT: Cancer
USE: Virtual assistants NT: Melanoma

SIS devices (semiconductor) Skin effect


USE: Semiconductor devices BT: Current density
RT: Conductors
SIS devices (superconductor) Power systems
USE: Superconducting devices Resistance
System analysis and design
SISO communication
UF: Single input single output Skin neoplasms
systems BT: Neoplasms
BT: Communication systems
RT: Antenna arrays Skull
Diversity reception BT: Head
MIMO communication RT: Bones
MISO communication
Radio communication Skyrmions
SIMO communication BT: Solitons
Transmitters
SLA
Six sigma USE: Service level agreements
BT: Total quality management
RT: Quality assurance Slabs
Quality control BT: Structural shapes

Size control Slag


BT: Mechanical variables BT: Industrial waste
control RT: Fly ash
RT: Thickness control Waste disposal
Waste management
Size measurement
BT: Measurement SLAM
RT: Area measurement USE: Simultaneous localization
Length measurement and mapping
Thickness measurement
Volume measurement SLD
NT: Functional point analysis USE: Superluminescent diodes

Skeleton Sleep
BT: Musculoskeletal system BT: Brain
NT: Bones NT: Rapid eye movement sleep
Joints Sleep apnea
Spine
Thorax Sleep apnea
UF: Sleep apnoea
Skin Snore activity
BT: Integumentary system Snore signals
NT: Dermis Snoring
Epidermis BT: Medical conditions
Sebaceous glands Sleep
Sweat glands
Sleep apnoea
Skin cancer USE: Sleep apnea
UF: Basal cell carcinoma
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Slideways (mechanical) BT: Satellites
USE: Mechanical guides NT: CubeSat

Sliding mode control Smallsats


UF: Sliding-mode control USE: Small satellites
BT: Control systems
SMAP mission
Sliding-mode control UF: Soil Moisture Active
USE: Sliding mode control Passive mission
BT: Soil moisture
Slot antennas
BT: Antennas Smart actuators
USE: Intelligent actuators
Slot line components
UF: Slotline components Smart buildings
BT: Slot lines BT: Buildings

Slot lines Smart cameras


UF: Slotline BT: Cameras
BT: Planar transmission lines Computer vision
NT: Slot line components RT: Distributed vision networks

Slotline Smart cards


USE: Slot lines BT: User interfaces
RT: Access control
Slotline components Data processing
USE: Slot line components
Smart cities
Slow light BT: Intelligent structures
BT: Light sources Urban areas
RT: Velocity measurement RT: Buildings
Construction industry
Sludge treatment Cyber-physical systems
UF: Activated sludge process Energy informatics
BT: Waste handling
RT: Pollution control Smart clothing
Sewage treatment USE: Smart textiles
Wastewater
Wastewater treatment Smart contracts
BT: Contracts
Slurries Protocols
BT: Waste materials
RT: Industrial waste Smart devices
BT: Electronic equipment
Small business technology transfer Wireless communication
BT: Technology transfer RT: Physical unclonable
function
Small cell networks Smart healthcare
USE: Microcell networks Smart manufacturing
Tactile Internet
Small satellites Virtual assistants
UF: Microsatellites NT: Smart glasses
Miniaturized satellites
Nanosatellites Smart elastomers
Smallsats USE: Dielectric elastomers
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Shape memory technology
Smart fabrics BT: Materials
USE: Smart textiles RT: Austenite
Azobenzene
Smart factories Dielectric elastomers
USE: Smart manufacturing Martensite
Metamaterials
Smart farming Polycaprolactone
USE: Digital agriculture Smart manufacturing
Smart transportation
Smart garments NT: Biomimetic materials
USE: Smart textiles Smart textiles

Smart glasses Smart medical services


UF: Smartglasses USE: Smart healthcare
BT: Smart devices
Wearable computers Smart meters
BT: Meter reading
Smart grids RT: Automatic meter reading
UF: Smart microgrids Smart grids
Smart power grids
BT: Power grids Smart microgrids
RT: Cyber-physical systems USE: Smart grids
Energy informatics
Microgrids Smart phones
Power distribution networks UF: Smartphones
Smart meters BT: Mobile handsets
Transactive energy RT: Bring your own device
NT: Vehicle-to-grid
Smart pixels
Smart health BT: Image processing
USE: Smart healthcare RT: Integrated optoelectronics
Optical switches
Smart healthcare
UF: Smart health Smart power grids
Smart medical services USE: Smart grids
BT: Medical services
RT: Electronic healthcare Smart sensors
Point of care USE: Intelligent sensors
Smart devices
Smart spaces
Smart homes BT: Ergonomics
BT: Buildings Sociotechnical systems
Home automation
Smart structures
Smart manufacturing USE: Intelligent structures
UF: Smart factories
BT: Manufacturing Smart textiles
RT: Intelligent manufacturing UF: Electronic textiles
systems Smart clothing
Smart devices Smart fabrics
Smart materials Smart garments
BT: Smart materials
Smart materials RT: Wearable computers
UF: Shape memory material
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Smart transportation USE: Switched mode power
BT: Transportation supplies
RT: Automated highways
Intelligent transportation SMPTE
systems UF: Society of Motion Picture
Intelligent vehicles and Television Engineers
Smart materials BT: Standards organizations

Smart TV SMPTE Standards


BT: TV BT: Standards publications
RT: Internet
Sn
Smartglasses USE: Tin
USE: Smart glasses
Snake bots
Smartphones USE: Snake robots
USE: Smart phones
Snake robots
Smelting UF: Snake bots
BT: Materials processing Snakebots
RT: Blast furnaces BT: Robots
Heat treatment
Melt processing Snakebots
Metals industry USE: Snake robots
Refining
Snapchat
SMES USE: Multimedia Web sites
USE: Superconducting magnetic
energy storage Snore activity
USE: Sleep apnea
Smoke detectors
BT: Alarm systems Snore signals
RT: Domestic safety USE: Sleep apnea
Fires
Ionization chambers Snoring
Safety devices USE: Sleep apnea
Zigbee
Snow
Smoothed particle hydrodynamics BT: Meteorology
USE: Fluid flow AND RT: Ice
Hydrodynamics
SNR
Smoothing methods USE: Signal to noise ratio
BT: Mathematics
SNS devices
SMOS mission USE: Superconducting devices
UF: Soil moisture and ocean
salinity Snubbers
Soil moisture and ocean BT: Power electronics
salinity mission
BT: Ocean salinity SOA
Soil moisture USE: Semiconductor optical
amplifiers AND
SMPS Service-oriented
architecture
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Technology acceptance
SOAP model
USE: Simple object access NT: Cultural aspects
protocol Cultural differences
Environmental factors
SOC Ethical aspects
USE: System-on-chip Ethics
Globalization
Soccer International relations
USE: Sports Peace technology
Philosophical
Social computing considerations
BT: Collaborative work Social factors
Internet Sustainable development
RT: Behavioral sciences Technology
Crowdsourcing
Social computing Social intelligence
Social networking (online) BT: Behavioral sciences
NT: Persuasive systems Social computing
Social intelligence Sociology
RT: Cultural differences
Social engineering (security) Digital intelligence
BT: Information security Social factors
RT: Human factors
Psychology Social media
Social factors USE: Social networking (online)

Social factors Social network theory


BT: Social implications of BT: Sociotechnical systems
technology RT: Complex networks
RT: Bio-inspired computing Social networking (online)
Digital divide
Governmental factors Social networking
International collaboration USE: Social networking (online)
International relations
Philosophical Social networking (online)
considerations UF: Facebook
Social engineering Linkedin
(security) Myspace
Social intelligence Reddit
Technology planning Social media
NT: Demography Social networking
Developing countries Social networking services
Technology social factors Social networks
Social-network
Social groups Twitter
BT: Sociology WeChat
NT: Millennials BT: Information retrieval
Senior citizens RT: Blogs
Crowdsourcing
Social implications of technology Electronic mail
UF: Orange technology Internet
RT: Cyberethics Journalism
Digital divide Multimedia Web sites
Social computing
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Social network theory BT: Electronic equipment
Web sites RT: Flexible electronics
NT: Computer mediated Inorganic materials
communication Wearable computers
MySpace
Second Life Soft lithography
UF: Microcontact printing
Social networking services Replica molding
USE: Social networking (online) Replica moulding
BT: Lithography
Social networks RT: Nanolithography
USE: Social networking (online) Nanopatterning

Social sciences Soft magnetic materials


BT: Science - general BT: Magnetic materials
RT: Complex networks
Network theory (graphs) Soft robotics
NT: Behavioral sciences UF: Soft robots
Journalism BT: Robots
Psychology
Sociology Soft robots
USE: Soft robotics
Social-network
USE: Social networking (online) Soft switch
USE: Soft switching
Society of Motion Picture and Television
Engineers Soft switching
USE: SMPTE UF: Soft switch
Softswitch
Socio-technical systems BT: Telecommunication
USE: Sociotechnical systems computing
RT: Routing
Sociology
BT: Social sciences Softening
RT: Collective intelligence UF: Softening (metallurgical)
NT: Digital divide BT: Materials processing
Social groups RT: Annealing
Social intelligence
Softening (metallurgical)
Sociotechnical systems USE: Softening
UF: Socio-technical systems
BT: Organizations Softswitch
NT: Smart spaces USE: Soft switching
Social network theory
Software
Sockets UF: Computer software
BT: Connectors On-demand software
BT: Computers and information
Sodium processing
BT: Chemical elements RT: Algorithms
Computer languages
Sodium chloride Computer science
USE: Chlorine compounds Courseware
Documentation
Soft electronics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Enterprise resource Dew computing
planning Microarchitecture
Firewalls (computing) Representational state
Geospatial analysis transfer
Microprogramming Restful API
Programming
Software engineering Software as a service
Software protection UF: On demand software
Software standards On-demand software
NT: Anti-virus software SaaS
Application software Software-as-a-service
Embedded software BT: Software
Freeware RT: Cloud computing
Malware Information processing
Middleware
Open source software Software debugging
Optical character BT: Software
recognition software RT: Programming
Privacy-invasive software Programming environments
Public domain software NT: Software design
Software agents
Software as a service Software defined networking
Software debugging UF: SDN
Software maintenance Software defined networks
Software packages Software-defined
Software performance networking
Software quality BT: Computer networks
Software reusability RT: Application programming
Software safety interfaces
Software systems Cloud computing
Software tools Computer network
System software management
Distributed processing
Software agents Intelligent networks
BT: Software Mobile computing
RT: Artificial intelligence Network function
Computer applications virtualization
Distributed computing Network operating systems
Intelligent systems Operating systems
Knowledge based systems Protocols
Learning systems Virtual machining
Mobile agents Virtualization
NT: Agent-based modeling NT: Service function chaining
Autonomous agents
Botnet Software defined networks
Intelligent agents USE: Software defined
networking
Software algorithms
BT: Algorithms Software defined radio
USE: Software radio
Software architecture
BT: Software engineering Software design
RT: Distributed computing BT: Software debugging
NT: Client-server systems RT: Web design
Deep architecture NT: Model driven engineering
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Usability Software measurement
BT: Measurement
Software development management
UF: Github Software packages
BT: Engineering management BT: Software
RT: Release engineering RT: Computer applications
Scrum (Software Power system analysis
development) computing
Software product lines NT: EMTDC
NT: Agile software development PSCAD
Model-driven development SPICE

Software documentation Software performance


USE: Documentation BT: Software
RT: Algorithmic efficiency
Software engineering Capability maturity model
BT: Computers and information
processing Software piracy
RT: Code refractoring USE: Computer crime
Functional point analysis
Rapid prototyping Software product lines
Requirements engineering BT: Product development
Service-oriented systems Software engineering
engineering RT: Software development
Software management
Static analysis Software maintenance
Systems Modeling
Language Software protection
Visual BASIC BT: Copyright protection
NT: Capability maturity model Legal factors
Computer aided software RT: Digital rights management
engineering Intellectual property
Formal verification Software
Programming environments
Reasoning about programs Software prototyping
Release engineering BT: System analysis and design
Runtime
Software architecture Software quality
Software libraries BT: Software
Software product lines RT: Algorithmic efficiency

Software libraries Software radio


BT: Libraries UF: Reconfigurable radio
Software engineering Software defined radio
RT: Algorithms Software-defined radio
Matlab BT: Mobile communication
Object oriented Radio communication
programming RT: Cellular radio
Python Code division multiplexing
Software reusability Land mobile radio
Telecommunication
Software maintenance computing
BT: Software Transceivers
RT: Software product lines
Software reliability
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Reliability
Soil
Software reusability BT: Geoscience
UF: Software reuse RT: Earth
BT: Software Excavation
RT: Capability maturity model Sediments
Object oriented Soil measurements
programming Soil pollution
Software libraries NT: Soil moisture
Soil properties
Software reuse Soil texture
USE: Software reusability
Soil measurements
Software reviews BT: Measurement
BT: IEEE indexing RT: Geophysical measurements
Moisture measurement
Software safety Remote sensing
BT: Software Soil
RT: Product safety engineering NT: Salinity (geophysical)

Software standards Soil moisture


BT: Standards categories BT: Soil
RT: ISO NT: SMAP mission
ISO Standards SMOS mission
Software
Soil Moisture Active Passive mission
Software systems USE: SMAP mission
BT: Software
Soil moisture and ocean salinity
Software testing USE: SMOS mission
BT: Testing
NT: Combinatorial testing Soil moisture and ocean salinity mission
Fuzzing USE: SMOS mission

Software tools Soil pollution


BT: Software BT: Land pollution
RT: Computer aided software RT: Agriculture
engineering Soil
Programming
Programming environments Soil properties
Visual BASIC BT: Soil
NT: Authoring systems
Soil texture
Software-as-a-service BT: Soil
USE: Software as a service
Solar cells
Software-defined networking USE: Photovoltaic cells
USE: Software defined
networking Solar cooling
BT: Cooling
Software-defined radio
USE: Software radio Solar eclipses
BT: Sun
SOI
USE: Silicon-on-insulator Solar energy
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Energy resources
RT: Maximum power point Solder joints
trackers USE: Soldering
Solar heating
Solar power generation Soldering
Solar radiation UF: Solder joints
BT: Assembly
Solar generation Fabrication
USE: Solar power generation Joining processes
RT: Bonding processes
Solar heating Manufacturing
BT: Energy conversion Materials processing
Heating systems Soldering equipment
RT: Phase change materials NT: Brazing
Solar energy Flip chip solder joints
Space heating Reflow soldering

Solar panels Soldering equipment


BT: Photovoltaic systems BT: Production equipment
Solar power generation RT: Joining materials
Joining processes
Solar polarimetry Soldering
USE: Polarimetry
Solderless breadboard
Solar power generation USE: Breadboard
UF: Solar generation
BT: Power generation Solenoids
RT: Building integrated BT: Magnetic devices
photovoltaics RT: Switches
Solar energy Transducers
Solar powered vehicles
NT: Maximum power point Solid lasers
trackers UF: Color center lasers
Photovoltaic systems Solid state lasers
Solar panels Solid-state lasers
BT: Lasers
Solar powered vehicles RT: Thermal lensing
BT: Electric vehicles Thermooptical devices
RT: Battery powered vehicles NT: Microchip lasers
Energy storage Quantum well lasers
Solar power generation Semiconductor lasers
Traction motors Surface emitting lasers
Vehicle-to-grid
Solid modeling
Solar radiation BT: Modeling
BT: Extraterrestrial phenomena RT: Solid-state physics
RT: Solar energy Virtual reality
Space radiation
Solid oxide electrolyzer cells
Solar system USE: Fuel cells
BT: Astronomy
NT: Kuiper belt Solid scintillation detectors
Planets BT: Scintillation counters
Satellites RT: Energy resolution
Sun Medical diagnostic imaging
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Spectroscopy BT: Physics
RT: Materials science and
Solid state batteries technology
UF: Solid-state batteries Quantum mechanics
BT: Batteries Solid modeling

Solid state circuit design Solids


UF: Solid-state circuit design BT: Materials
BT: Solid state circuits RT: Crystals
RT: Circuit synthesis Materials science and
technology
Solid state circuits NT: Young's modulus
UF: Solid-state circuits
RT: Circuits and systems Solitons
Solid state drives BT: Waves
NT: Circuit subsystems NT: Optical solitons
Circuit theory Skyrmions
FET circuits
Gate leakage Solution design
Solid state circuit design BT: Systems engineering and
Transistors theory

Solid state drives Solvents


BT: Digital storage BT: Chemical processes
RT: DRAM chips RT: Methanol
Flash memories
Integrated memory circuits SOM
Solid state circuits USE: Self-organizing feature
maps
Solid state lasers
USE: Solid lasers Soma
UF: Somata
Solid state lighting BT: Neurons
UF: Solid-state lighting RT: Brain
BT: Lighting
Somata
Solid waste USE: Soma
USE: Waste materials
Sonar
Solid-state batteries BT: Aerospace and electronic
USE: Solid state batteries systems
RT: Acoustic arrays
Solid-state circuit design Chirp modulation
USE: Solid state circuit design Ultrasonic transducers
NT: Sonar applications
Solid-state circuits Sonar equipment
USE: Solid state circuits Synthetic aperture sonar

Solid-state lasers Sonar applications


USE: Solid lasers BT: Sonar
RT: Sonar navigation
Solid-state lighting NT: Sonar detection
USE: Solid state lighting Sonar measurements

Solid-state physics Sonar detection


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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Acoustic signal detection USE: Audio systems
Sonar applications
RT: Reflectivity Source coding
BT: Data compression
Sonar equipment Encoding
UF: Hydrophones Information theory
BT: Sonar RT: Rate distortion theory
Release engineering
Sonar measurements
BT: Sonar applications Source location
RT: Remote sensing USE: Position measurement
Sea measurements
Source separation
Sonar navigation UF: Signal separation
BT: Navigation BT: Signal processing
RT: Sonar applications RT: Adaptive signal detection
Array signal processing
SONET Signal detection
UF: Synchronous optical NT: Blind source separation
network
BT: Communication standards South America
Digital communication BT: Continents
ETSI Standards
Optical fiber communication South Pole
RT: Asynchronous transfer BT: Antarctica
mode
Synchronous digital Space based radar
hierarchy USE: Spaceborne radar
Transport protocols
Space born radar
Sonification USE: Spaceborne radar
BT: Audio systems
Information processing Space charge
BT: Charge carrier processes
Sonogram Electrostatic processes
BT: Ultrasonography RT: Pulsed electroacoustic
RT: Spectrogram methods
Vacuum technology
SONOS devices
UF: Silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide- Space communications
silicon BT: Telecommunications
BT: Semiconductor devices NT: Deep-space
communications
Sorting
BT: Data handling Space cooling
RT: Merging BT: Cooling
RT: Buildings
SOS (silicon on sapphire) Coolants
USE: Silicon-on-insulator Refrigerants

SOSE Space debris


USE: Service-oriented systems UF: Orbital debris
engineering Space junk
Space waste
Sound systems BT: Space technology
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Space diversity Space stations
USE: Spatial diversity BT: Artificial satellites
NT: International Space Station
Space division multiplexing Space power stations
UF: Space-division multiplexing
BT: Multiplexing Space technology
UF: Space habitats
Space exploration BT: Aerospace engineering
UF: Space travel RT: Artificial satellites
BT: Space technology Extraterrestrial phenomena
RT: NASA Field programmable analog
NT: Interplanetary exploration arrays
Space missions NASA
Space vehicles
Space habitats NT: Payloads
USE: Buildings AND Space debris
Space technology Space exploration

Space heating Space travel


BT: Heating systems USE: Space exploration
RT: Building services
Gas appliances Space vector pulse width modulation
Solar heating UF: SVPWM
Temperature control BT: Pulse width modulation
Vents RT: AC motors
Converters
Space junk DC motors
USE: Space debris
Space vehicle electronics
Space measurements USE: Aerospace electronics
USE: Extraterrestrial
measurements Space vehicle instrumentation
USE: Aerospace electronics
Space missions
BT: Space exploration Space vehicle navigation
RT: Interplanetary exploration USE: Space vehicles
NASA
Space vehicles
Space phenomena UF: Planetary landers
USE: Extraterrestrial phenomena Space vehicle navigation
BT: Vehicles
Space power stations RT: Aerospace accidents
UF: Power stations (space) Aerospace control
BT: Space stations Aerospace electronics
RT: Power generation Aerospace materials
Aerospace safety
Space radiation Artificial satellites
BT: Radiation effects Ground support
RT: Ionization Proton effects
Solar radiation Space technology
NT: Space shuttles
Space shuttles
BT: Space vehicles Space waste
RT: Aerospace safety USE: Space debris
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Sparse matrices
Space-division multiplexing
USE: Space division multiplexing Spatial augmented reality
BT: Augmented reality
Space-time codes
BT: Codes Spatial coherence
RT: Channel coding BT: Image processing
Decoding
Spatial databases
Spaceborn radar BT: Databases
USE: Spaceborne radar
Spatial diversity
Spaceborne radar UF: Antenna diversity
UF: Satellite born radar Space diversity
Satellite borne radar BT: Communication systems
Space based radar Wireless communication
Space born radar RT: Antennas
Spaceborn radar Quality of service
BT: Radar Receiving antennas
RT: Radar remote sensing
Synthetic aperture radar Spatial filters
BT: Filters
Spacecraft materials
USE: Aerospace materials Spatial indexes
UF: Spacial indices
Spacial indices BT: Indexes
USE: Spatial indexes
Spatial resolution
SPAD BT: Image resolution
USE: Single-photon avalanche RT: Image quality
diodes
Spatio-temporal phenomena
Spam USE: Spatiotemporal phenomena
USE: Unsolicited e-mail
Spatiotemporal phenomena
Spamming UF: Spatio-temporal
USE: Unsolicited e-mail phenomena
BT: Chaos
Spark gaps RT: Nonlinear dynamical
BT: Electromagnetic analysis systems
RT: Air gaps Pattern formation
Electrodes Pattern matching
Insulation Pattern recognition
Sparks
Switches Speaker recognition
BT: Identification of persons
Sparks RT: Biometrics (access control)
BT: Electric breakdown Speech
RT: Spark gaps Speech recognition
Viterbi algorithm
Sparse matrices
UF: Sparse matrix Special issues
BT: Numerical analysis USE: Special issues and sections

Sparse matrix Special issues and sections


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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Special issues Measurement
Special sections RT: Bandwidth
BT: IEEE indexing Information processing

Special sections Spectral shape


USE: Special issues and sections BT: Acoustics

Specific absorption rate Spectral waterfall


UF: SAR USE: Spectrogram
BT: Electromagnetic
interference Spectral-domain
USE: Spectral analysis
Specification languages
BT: Computer languages Spectrogram
NT: Domain specific languages UF: Spectral waterfall
Unified modeling language Voice print
Voicegram
Speckle Voiceprint
BT: Optical noise BT: Signal processing
RT: Optical interferometry RT: Sonogram
Optical scattering
Spectrometry
SPECT USE: Spectroscopy
USE: Single photon emission
computed tomography Spectroradiometers
BT: Radiometers
Spectral analysis Spectral analysis
UF: Power spectra NT: MODIS
Spectral domain
Spectral-domain Spectroscopy
Spectrum analysis UF: Spectrometry
Spectrum estimation BT: Measurement
BT: Signal analysis RT: Atomic measurements
RT: Direction-of-arrival Bandwidth
estimation Fourier series
Estimation Infrared spectra
Frequency estimation Nuclear measurements
Harmonic analysis Radiation detectors
Parameter estimation Solid scintillation detectors
Prediction methods Spectral analysis
Signal resolution Thermoreflectance imaging
Spectroscopy NT: Deep level transient
Speech analysis spectroscopy
Time series analysis Electrochemical impedance
Transforms spectroscopy
NT: Infrared spectra Electron paramagnetic
Judd-Ofelt theory resonance
Spectroradiometers Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopy
Spectral domain Kirchhoff's Law
USE: Spectral analysis MERIS
Mass spectroscopy
Spectral efficiency Neutron spin echo
UF: Bandwidth efficiency Photoacoustic effects
BT: Channel allocation Resonance light scattering
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Spectrum analysis Speech processing
USE: Spectral analysis BT: Acoustic signal processing
RT: Delay estimation
Spectrum estimation Phonetics
USE: Spectral analysis Prediction methods
NT: Human voice
Spectrum management Speech enhancement
USE: Radio spectrum Speech synthesis
management Voice activity detection

Speech Speech recognition


BT: Oral communication BT: Identification of persons
RT: Speaker recognition Pattern recognition
RT: Cepstral analysis
Speech activity detection Emotion recognition
USE: Voice activity detection Feature extraction
Speaker recognition
Speech analysis Speech enhancement
BT: Speech recognition Voice activity detection
RT: Cepstral analysis NT: Automatic speech
Frequency estimation recognition
Signal analysis Speech analysis
Spectral analysis
Speech coding Speech synthesis
Speech synthesis UF: Synthetic speech
Voice response systems
Speech codecs BT: Speech processing
BT: Codecs RT: Biomedical equipment
Communication equipment Signal synthesis
RT: Decoding Speech analysis
Speech coding Voice activity detection
Vocoders NT: Chatbot

Speech coding Speechmaking


BT: Encoding USE: Public speaking
Information theory
RT: Audio coding Speed control
Rate distortion theory USE: Velocity control
Speech analysis
Speech codecs Speed measurement
Vector quantization USE: Velocity measurement
Vocoders
Voice activity detection SPICE
UF: Simulation Program with
Speech communication Integrated Circuit Emphasis
USE: Oral communication pSPICE
BT: Software packages
Speech detection RT: Circuit analysis
USE: Voice activity detection Design automation
Integrated circuits
Speech enhancement
BT: Speech processing Spin injection
RT: Hearing aids USE: Spin polarized transport
Speech recognition
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Spin polarised transport Paper mills
USE: Spin polarized transport Pulp and paper industry
Spinning
Spin polarized transport Textile industry
UF: Spin injection Textiles
Spin polarised transport
BT: Magnetoelectronics Spintronics
RT: Magnetic tunneling UF: Fluxtronics
Magnetoresistance Spinelectronics
BT: Magnetoelectric effects
Spin valves
BT: Magnetic sensors Spirals
RT: Hysteresis BT: Mathematics

Spin-dependent tunneling Splicing


USE: Magnetic tunneling UF: Cable splicing
Fusion splicing
Spin-dependent tunnelling BT: Joining processes
USE: Magnetic tunneling RT: Optical fiber cables
Transmission lines
Spinal cord
BT: Nervous system Spline functions
NT: Cerebrospinal fluid USE: Splines (mathematics)
Spinal cord injury
Splines (mathematics)
Spinal cord injuries UF: B-Spline
USE: Spinal cord injury Spline functions
BT: Numerical analysis
Spinal cord injury RT: Curve fitting
UF: Spinal cord injuries
BT: Spinal cord Split gate flash memory cells
RT: Neurological diseases UF: Split-gate flash memory
cells
Spinal cord stimulation BT: Flash memory cells
USE: Electrical stimulation
Split ring resonators
Spindle bearings BT: Resonators
USE: Machine tool spindles RT: Electromagnetic
metamaterials
Spine Metamaterials
BT: Nervous system Optical resonators
Skeleton Terahertz metamaterials

Spinelectronics Split-gate flash memory cells


USE: Spintronics USE: Split gate flash memory
cells
Spinning
BT: Textile technology SPO
RT: Spinning machines USE: Triples (Data structure)
Textile fibers
Spontaneous emission
Spinning machines UF: Superradiance
BT: Textile machinery BT: Photonics
RT: Paper making RT: Microcavities
Paper making machines Photonic crystals
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Radiative recombination Ultra wideband
communication
Sports
UF: Baseball Spread spectrum radar
Football UF: Frequency hop radar
Hockey Pseudonoise coded radar
Soccer BT: Radar
Swimming RT: Chirp modulation
Tennis Electronic countermeasures
BT: Entertainment industry Electronic warfare
RT: Games Radar countermeasures
Sports equipment
Spreadsheet programs
Sports equipment UF: Microsoft Excel
BT: Manufactured products BT: Data processing
RT: Bicycles
Sports Springs
BT: Mechanical products
Spot welding Production
BT: Welding RT: Shock absorbers
Suspensions (mechanical
Spraying systems)
BT: Surface finishing Wires
RT: Aerosols
Coatings Sprites (computer)
Liquids BT: Computer graphics
Particle production RT: Three-dimensional displays
Surface charging Two dimensional displays
NT: Thermal spraying
Spur gears
Spread spectrum communication USE: Gears
UF: Frequency hop
communication Spurline
Frequency-hop BT: Power filters
communication RT: Planar transmission lines
Multi-hop NT: Spurline components
Multihop
Pseudonoise coded Spurline components
communication BT: Spurline
BT: Digital communication
RT: 3G mobile communication Sputter deposition
4G mobile communication USE: Sputtering
Bluetooth
Channel estimation Sputter etching
Chirp modulation BT: Sputtering
Code division multiplexing RT: Cardiography
Electronic countermeasures
Electronic warfare Sputtering
Multicarrier code division UF: Sputter deposition
multiple access Thin film deposition
Multiuser detection BT: Materials preparation
Radio communication RT: Coatings
countermeasures Films
Time division synchronous Magnetrons
code division multiple access Physical vapor deposition
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Sputter etching Signal processing
System analysis and design
Spyware NT: Stability criteria
BT: Privacy-invasive software
Stability criteria
SQL BT: Stability analysis
USE: Structured Query Language
Stacking
SQL injection BT: Material storage
BT: Computer crime RT: Containers
Information security Materials handling
Warehousing
SQUID magnetometers
BT: Magnetometers Stairs
RT: Magnetic fields BT: Construction
RT: Elevators
SQUIDs Escalators
UF: Superconducting quantum Legged locomotion
interference devices Mobile robots
BT: Superconducting devices
RT: Readout electronics Stakeholder pensions
USE: Pensions
Sr
USE: Strontium Stakeholders
BT: Customer relationship
SRAM management
USE: SRAM chips Organizational aspects
RT: Decision making
SRAM cells Requirements engineering
BT: Random access memory Strategic planning

SRAM chips Standard Generalized Markup Language


UF: SRAM USE: SGML
BT: Random access memory
RT: CMOS memory circuits Standardization
BT: Engineering - general
Stability RT: IEC
BT: Reliability ISO
RT: Asymptotic stability ISO Standards
Control systems NT: Formal specifications
Damping Guidelines
Lyapunov methods Standards
Predator prey systems
Robustness Standards
NT: Circuit stability BT: Standardization
Robust stability RT: Conformance testing
Stability analysis IEC
Thermal stability ISO
International collaboration
Stability analysis Open systems
BT: Stability Qualifications
RT: Algorithms NT: Standards categories
Differential equations Standards organizations
Laser stability Standards publications
Plasma properties
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Standards categories RT: Emergency power supplies
BT: Standards
NT: Communication standards Standby power supplies
International Atomic Time USE: Emergency power supplies
Measurement standards
Military standards Stark effect
Power and energy BT: Electrooptic effects
standards
Software standards Starter motors (automotive)
USE: Automotive components
Standards organizations
BT: Standards STATCOM
NT: 3GPP UF: Static compensator
ANSI BT: Static VAr compensators
ASA
CSA Group State estimation
DMTF BT: Estimation
ETSI RT: Control systems
IEC NT: Observers
IEEE Standards
Association State feedback
ISO BT: Linear feedback control
ITU systems
NACE International
NEMA State of charge
NFPA BT: Battery chargers
NIST
Open Geospatial State pensions
Consortium USE: Pensions
SMPTE
W3C State space theory
USE: State-space methods
Standards publications
BT: Standards State-space methods
NT: 3GPP Standards UF: State space theory
ANSI Standards State-space model
ASA Standards BT: Control system analysis
CSA Group Standards RT: Time-domain analysis
DMTF Standards
ETSI Standards State-space model
IEC Standards USE: State-space methods
IEEE Standards
ISO Standards Static analysis
ITU Standards UF: Static projection
NACE Standards Statis scoring
NISO Standards BT: Statistical analysis
NIST Standards System analysis and design
SMPTE Standards RT: Model checking
W3C Standards Software engineering

Standby generators Static compensator


UF: Emergency power USE: STATCOM
generators
BT: Generators Static converters
Rotating machines USE: Static power converters
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Pattern recognition
Static induction transistors
BT: Transistors Statistical testing
USE: Statistical analysis
Static power converters
UF: Static converters Statistics
BT: Converters BT: Mathematics
RT: Econometrics
Static projection Estimation theory
USE: Static analysis Extrapolation
Fourier transforms
Static VAr compensators Information theory
UF: SVC Interpolation
BT: Power transmission Matrix decomposition
RT: Reactive power Maximum likelihood
NT: STATCOM detection
Operations research
Stationary state Probability
UF: Ground state Scheduling
BT: Quantum mechanics Weibull distribution
NT: Adaptive estimation
Statis scoring Autoregressive processes
USE: Static analysis Boltzmann distribution
Correlation
Statistical analysis Correlation coefficient
UF: Statistical testing Covariance matrices
BT: Statistics Differential privacy
RT: Measurement errors Dimensionality reduction
Nearest neighbor methods Gamma distribution
Probability Gaussian mixture model
R language Higher order statistics
Random processes Histograms
Technology acceptance Linear discriminant analysis
model Maximum likelihood
Time series analysis estimation
NT: Analysis of variance Minimax techniques
Mode matching methods Mixture models
Monte Carlo methods Nonparametric statistics
Parameter estimation Parametric statistics
Pareto analysis Prediction theory
Predictive analytics Ranking (statistics)
Principal component Root mean square
analysis Sampling methods
Regression analysis Statistical analysis
Static analysis Time series analysis

Statistical distributions Stator bars


BT: Probability BT: Stators
NT: Distribution functions
Gaussian distribution Stator cores
Weibull distribution BT: Stators

Statistical learning Stator windings


BT: Machine learning BT: Stators
RT: Decision theory
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Stators NT: Stellar motion
BT: Electric machines
NT: Stator bars Stellar motion
Stator cores BT: Stellar dynamics
Stator windings RT: Orbits (stellar)

Steady state STEM


USE: Steady-state UF: Science technology
engineering mathematics
Steady-state science technology
UF: Steady state engineering and math
BT: Dynamic equilibrium science, technology,
RT: Transient analysis engineering, and math
BT: Educational programs
Steam engines RT: Curriculum development
BT: Heat engines Educational courses
RT: Boilers Engineering - general
Water Mathematics
Science - general
Steel Technology
BT: Metals
RT: Pressure vessels Stem cell research
NT: Martensite USE: Stem cells

Steel industry Stem cells


BT: Industries UF: Stem cell research
BT: Biological cells
Steerable antennas RT: Cloning
BT: Antennas Progenitor cells
Beam steering
Phased arrays Stereo image processing
UF: Stereoscopic
Steering systems BT: Stereo vision
BT: Mechanical products
Production systems Stereo vision
RT: Automotive components UF: Three-dimensional vision
Wheels BT: Imaging
RT: Image matching
Steganography Machine vision
BT: Message authentication Robot vision systems
RT: Cryptography NT: Stereo image processing

Steiner points Stereolithography


USE: Steiner trees BT: Lithography
RT: Laser applications
Steiner trees Laser sintering
UF: Steiner points Lasers
Steiner vertices Layered manufacturing
BT: Combinatorial mathematics Manufacturing
Prototypes
Steiner vertices
USE: Steiner trees Stereophonic systems
USE: Audio systems
Stellar dynamics
BT: Astrophysics Stereoscopic
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Stereo image processing
Stock markets
Sternum UF: Stock exchanges
BT: Thorax BT: Economics

Stethoscope Stokes parameters


BT: Biomedical equipment BT: Optical polarization

Stimulated emission Stomach


UF: Optical amplification BT: Digestive system
BT: Particle beam optics
RT: Lasers Stomatognathic system
Masers BT: Anatomy
RT: Faces
Stirling engines Lips
BT: Heat engines Mouth
Pharynx
Stochastic distribution Tongue
USE: Stochastic processes NT: Masticatory muscles
Salivary glands
Stochastic prediction
USE: Stochastic processes Storage area networks
UF: SAN
Stochastic processes BT: Computer networks
UF: Stochastic distribution RT: Data storage systems
Stochastic prediction Local area networks
Stochastic theory
BT: Mathematics Storage automation
RT: Computational UF: Automated storage and
electromagnetics retrieval systems
Diffusion processes BT: Automation
Particle swarm optimization Material storage
Probability RT: Warehousing
Random number
generation Storage batteries
Random variables USE: Batteries
Viterbi algorithm
NT: Gaussian processes Storage battery
Markov processes USE: Batteries

Stochastic resonance Storage management


BT: Resonance BT: Capacity planning
Management
Stochastic systems RT: Memory management
BT: Systems engineering and NT: Digital storage
theory
RT: Control systems Storage rings
Probability BT: Particle accelerators
Random variables RT: Ions
Muon colliders
Stochastic theory Particle beams
USE: Stochastic processes
Stored energy
Stock exchanges USE: Energy storage
USE: Stock markets
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Storm systems
USE: Tropical cyclones Stray light
BT: Light sources
Storms Optics
BT: Meteorology RT: Ray tracing
RT: Lightning
Monsoons Streaming media
UF: Media streaming
Strain Video streaming
UF: Deformation BT: Communication system
BT: Mechanical factors software
RT: Elasticity RT: Data compression
Elongation IEEE 802.11e Standard
Strain control IPTV
Strain measurement Internet
NT: Tensile strain MPEG 4 Standard
Uniaxial strain MPEG standards
Multimedia Web sites
Strain based sensors Multimedia communication
USE: Capacitive sensors Unicast
Video coding
Strain control Video signal processing
UF: Friction stir processing NT: Mobile video
BT: Mechanical variables Over-the-top media
control services
RT: Strain Video on demand

Strain gauges Streetcars


USE: Strain measurement USE: Light rail systems

Strain measurement Stress


UF: Strain gauges UF: Mechanical stress
BT: Mechanical variables BT: Mechanical factors
measurement RT: Magnetomechanical effects
RT: Micrometers Photoelasticity
Strain Piezoelectricity
Piezooptic effects
Strain sensors Piezoresistance
USE: Capacitive sensors Stress control
Stress measurement
Strategic planning NT: Compressive stress
BT: Planning Internal stresses
RT: Analytic hierarchy process Residual stresses
Business intelligence Tensile stress
Decision making Wind stress
Information systems
Stakeholders Stress (psychological)
NT: Roadmaps (technology USE: Human factors
planning)
Stress control
Stratified media BT: Mechanical variables
USE: Nonhomogeneous media control
RT: Stress
Stratosphere Surface stress
USE: Terrestrial atmosphere
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Stress measurement RT: Architecture
BT: Mechanical variables Bridges
measurement Building information
RT: Stress management
Construction
String theory Flexible structures
BT: Physics Floods
RT: Quantum mechanics Intelligent structures
Mechanical factors
String vacuum NT: Offshore installations
USE: Elementary particle vacuum
Structural panels
Stripboard circuit UF: Railway bridges
UF: Veroboard Road bridges
BT: Electronic circuits Suspension bridges
BT: Structural shapes
Stripline RT: Honeycomb structures
BT: Planar transmission lines Sandwich structures
Transmission lines Sheet materials
NT: Stripline components Structural plates
Thin wall structures
Stripline components
BT: Stripline Structural parameter
RT: Power combiners USE: Structural engineering
Power dividers
Structural plates
Strips BT: Electronic components
BT: Structural shapes Structural shapes
RT: Flanges
Stroke (medical condition) Structural panels
BT: Medical conditions Wheels

Strontium Structural rings


UF: Sr UF: O-rings
BT: Metals BT: Structural shapes
NT: Strontium compounds RT: Engine cylinders
Mechanical products
Strontium compounds Pistons
BT: Strontium Seals
RT: Alloying
Structural rods
Structural beams BT: Structural shapes
UF: Cantilever beams
Girders Structural shapes
BT: Structural shapes BT: Mechanical products
RT: Building materials NT: Bars
Bridges
Structural discs Ducts
UF: Disks (structures) Flexible structures
BT: Structural shapes Honeycomb structures
Lightweight structures
Structural engineering Rails
UF: Structural parameter Sandwich structures
Structural stability Sheet materials
BT: Civil engineering Slabs
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Strips USE: Underwater cables
Structural beams
Structural discs Submarine technology
Structural panels USE: Underwater technology
Structural plates
Structural rings Submarines
Structural rods USE: Underwater vehicles
Structural shells
Thin wall structures Submersibles
Wires USE: Underwater vehicles

Structural shells Submillimeter wave circuits


BT: Structural shapes BT: Circuits
RT: Thin wall structures Submillimeter wave
technology
Structural stability RT: Analog circuits
USE: Structural engineering Submillimeter wave devices
Submillimeter wave filters
Structure from motion NT: Submillimeter wave
BT: Image processing integrated circuits
RT: Motion control
Signal processing Submillimeter wave communication
Three-dimensional displays BT: Communication systems
Two dimensional displays Submillimeter wave
technology
Structured Query Language
UF: SQL Submillimeter wave devices
BT: Database languages UF: Submillimeter wave
RT: Programming systems
Relational databases BT: Submillimeter wave
technology
Student engineers RT: Submillimeter wave circuits
USE: Engineering students Submillimeter wave
integrated circuits
Student experiments NT: Submillimeter wave filters
BT: Engineering education
RT: Laboratories Submillimeter wave filters
UF: Sub-mm wave filters
Style sheet languages Submillimetre wave filters
BT: Computer languages BT: Submillimeter wave devices
NT: Cascading style sheets RT: Submillimeter wave circuits

Sub-mm wave filters Submillimeter wave integrated circuits


USE: Submillimeter wave filters BT: Integrated circuits
Submillimeter wave circuits
Sub-sea cables Submillimeter wave
USE: Underwater cables technology
RT: Analog integrated circuits
Subcontracting Submillimeter wave devices
BT: Contracts
Submillimeter wave measurements
Subject predicate object BT: Electromagnetic
USE: Triples (Data structure) measurements
RT: Hyperspectral sensors
Submarine cables
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Submillimeter wave BT: Power systems
technology NT: Substation automation
Substation protection
Submillimeter wave propagation
BT: Electromagnetic Substrate hot electron injection
propagation UF: Substrate hot-electron
injection
Submillimeter wave systems BT: Hot carrier injection
USE: Submillimeter wave devices
Substrate hot-electron injection
Submillimeter wave technology USE: Substrate hot electron
BT: Microwave theory and injection
techniques
RT: Submillimeter wave Substrate integrated waveguides
measurements UF: Post-wall waveguides
NT: Submillimeter wave circuits BT: Waveguide lasers
Submillimeter wave
communication Substrates
Submillimeter wave devices BT: Semiconductor materials
Submillimeter wave RT: Epitaxial growth
integrated circuits Microprocessor chips
Printed circuits
Submillimetre wave filters Silicon germanium
USE: Submillimeter wave filters Silicon on sapphire

Subroutines Subthreshold conduction


USE: Algorithms USE: Subthreshold current

Subscriber loops Subthreshold current


BT: Communication systems UF: Subthreshold conduction
Multiaccess communication Subthreshold drain current
Subthreshold leakage
Subscriber sets BT: Threshold voltage
USE: Telephone sets
Subthreshold drain current
Subsea cables USE: Subthreshold current
USE: Underwater cables
Subthreshold leakage
Subspace constraints USE: Subthreshold current
BT: Object segmentation
Subtraction techniques
Substation automation BT: Image analysis
BT: Substations RT: Biomedical image
RT: Automation processing
SCADA systems
Substation protection Subways
USE: Public transportation
Substation protection
BT: Power system protection Sucrose
Substations USE: Sugar
RT: Substation automation
Sufficient conditions
Substations BT: Logic
UF: Power stations
(substations) Sugar
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Sucrose
BT: Agricultural products Sun
Food products BT: Solar system
RT: Sugar industry NT: Solar eclipses
Sugar refining
NT: Glucose Sun sensors
USE: Sensors
Sugar industry
BT: Industries Super earths
RT: Food industry USE: Extrasolar planets
Food products
Sugar Super hi-vision
NT: Sugar refining USE: UHDTV

Sugar refining Super-resolution


BT: Sugar industry USE: Superresolution
RT: Food industry
Food products Supercapacitors
Food technology UF: Electrical double layer
Purification capacitors
Refining Ultracapacitors
Sugar BT: Electrochemical devices
Energy storage
Sulfur Power capacitors
UF: Sulphur RT: Capacitance
BT: Chemical elements Capacitance measurement
NT: Sulfur compounds Electrolytes

Sulfur compounds Supercomputers


UF: Sulphur compounds BT: Computers
BT: Sulfur RT: Petascale computing
NT: Exascale computing
Sulfur hexafluoride
UF: SF6 Superconducting cables
BT: Gas insulation BT: Superconducting
transmission lines
Sulphur RT: Superconducting coils
USE: Sulfur Superconducting magnets

Sulphur compounds Superconducting coils


USE: Sulfur compounds BT: Coils
Superconducting devices
Sum product algorithm RT: Superconducting cables
UF: Sum-product algorithm Superconducting magnets
BT: Iterative algorithms
Superconducting device noise
Sum product message passing BT: Noise
USE: Belief propagation RT: Superconducting devices

Sum-product algorithm Superconducting devices


USE: Sum product algorithm UF: Josephson devices
SIS devices
Summing circuits (superconductor)
BT: Circuits SNS devices
RT: Analog computers
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Superconductor-insulator-
superconductor devices Superconducting junction devices
Superconductor-normal- USE: Josephson junctions
superconductor devices
BT: Superconductivity Superconducting logic circuits
RT: Cryogenic electronics BT: Logic circuits
High-temperature
superconductors Superconducting magnet energy storage
Superconducting device USE: Superconducting magnetic
noise energy storage
Superconducting films
Thermal factors Superconducting magnetic energy storage
NT: Josephson junctions UF: SMES
SQUIDs Superconducting magnet
Superconducting coils energy storage
Superconducting magnets BT: Energy storage
Superconducting Superconductivity
microwave devices
Superconducting Superconducting magnets
photodetectors BT: Electromagnets
Superconducting devices
Superconducting epitaxial layers RT: Magnetic levitation vehicles
BT: Epitaxial layers Persistent currents
RT: Superconducting materials Superconducting cables
Superconducting coils
Superconducting filaments
USE: Superconducting materials Superconducting materials
UF: Pnictide superconductors
Superconducting filaments and wires Superconducting filaments
BT: Superconductivity Superconducting wires
BT: Materials
Superconducting films Superconductivity
UF: Superconducting tapes RT: Critical current density
BT: Superconductivity Cryogenic electronics
RT: High-temperature Superconducting epitaxial
superconductors layers
Superconducting devices Thermal factors
Surface impedance NT: Granular superconductors
Surface resistance High-temperature
Thick films superconductors
Thin films Multifilamentary
NT: Superconducting thin films superconductors
Niobium-tin
Superconducting filters Type II superconductors
BT: Filters
RT: Radiofrequency Superconducting microwave devices
interference BT: Superconducting devices
RT: Microwave devices
Superconducting infrared detectors
USE: Superconducting Superconducting photodetectors
photodetectors UF: Superconducting infrared
detectors
Superconducting integrated circuits Superconducting ultraviolet
BT: Integrated circuits detectors
Superconductivity BT: Photodetectors
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Superconducting devices
RT: Infrared detectors Superconductor-insulator-superconductor
devices
Superconducting quantum interference devices USE: Superconducting devices
USE: SQUIDs
Superconductor-normal-superconductor devices
Superconducting tapes USE: Superconducting devices
USE: Superconducting films
Superconductors (high temperature)
Superconducting thin films USE: High-temperature
BT: Superconducting films superconductors
RT: Thin films
Supercontinuum generation
Superconducting transition temperature BT: Nonlinear optics
BT: Superconductivity RT: Laser beams
RT: High-temperature Light sources
superconductors Optical fibers

Superconducting transmission lines Superlattices


BT: Transmission lines BT: Crystalline materials
RT: Power transmission lines NT: Magnetic superlattices
NT: Superconducting cables Metallic superlattices
Optical superlattices
Superconducting ultraviolet detectors Semiconductor
USE: Superconducting superlattices
photodetectors
Superluminescent diodes
Superconducting wires UF: SLD
USE: Superconducting materials BT: Light emitting diodes
Light sources
Superconductive tunneling Optoelectronic devices
UF: Superconductive tunnelling Semiconductor devices
BT: Superconductivity Semiconductor diodes
Tunneling RT: Lasers

Superconductive tunnelling Superposition calculus


USE: Superconductive tunneling BT: Mathematics

Superconductivity Superradiance
NT: Bean model USE: Spontaneous emission
Critical current density
(superconductivity) Superresolution
Flux pinning UF: Super-resolution
Superconducting devices BT: Image resolution
Superconducting filaments
and wires Superstring vacuum
Superconducting films USE: Elementary particle vacuum
Superconducting integrated
circuits Supervised learning
Superconducting magnetic BT: Learning systems
energy storage RT: Naive Bayes methods
Superconducting materials Semisupervised learning
Superconducting transition NT: Boosting
temperature
Superconductive tunneling Supervisory control
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Control systems Feedforward neural
NT: SCADA systems networks
Naive Bayes methods
Supervisory control and data acquisition Pattern classification
systems Relevance vector machines
USE: SCADA systems NT: Support vector machine
classification
Supervisory control and data-acquisition
systems Support vector regression
USE: SCADA systems USE: Support vector machines

Supervisory programs Surface acoustic wave devices


USE: Operating systems BT: Acoustic devices
RT: Acoustoelectric devices
Supply and demand Piezoelectric devices
BT: Economics
RT: Microeconomics Surface acoustic waves
Utility theory UF: Acoustic surface waves
BT: Acoustic waves
Supply chain management Surface waves
UF: SCM supply chains Waves
BT: Management
RT: Business process Surface charging
integration BT: Electrostatic processes
Business process RT: Spraying
management NT: Triboelectricity
Capacity planning
Customer relationship Surface cleaning
management BT: Cleaning
Electronic commerce Surface treatment
Management information RT: Semiconductor device
systems manufacture
Materials requirements Surface contamination
planning
Production control Surface contamination
Supply chains BT: Contamination
NT: Procurement RT: Semiconductor device
manufacture
Supply chains Surface cleaning
BT: Logistics Surface treatment
RT: Materials requirements
planning Surface cracks
Procurement BT: Mechanical factors
Supply chain management
NT: Distribution networks Surface discharges
BT: Dielectric breakdown
Support vector machine classification RT: Insulator testing
BT: Support vector machines
Surface emitting lasers
Support vector machines BT: Lasers
UF: SVM Semiconductor devices
Support vector regression Semiconductor lasers
BT: Computation theory Solid lasers
RT: Artificial intelligence RT: Laser cavity resonators
Quantum well lasers
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Quantum wells Superconducting films
NT: Vertical cavity surface
emitting lasers Surface roughness
BT: Surfaces
Surface engineering RT: Planing
BT: Materials science and Polishing machines
technology Rough surfaces
RT: Surface treatment Sandblasting
Surface morphology
Surface finishing
BT: Finishing Surface soil
RT: Lapping BT: Surfaces
Polishing machines
NT: Burnishing Surface states
Deburring BT: Energy states
Painting Surface structures
Spraying NT: Surfactants

Surface fitting Surface stress


BT: Numerical analysis BT: Mechanical factors
RT: Computational geometry Surfaces
Computer graphics RT: Internal stresses
Curve fitting Stress control
Interpolation
NT: Response surface Surface structures
methodology BT: Surfaces
NT: Surface states
Surface impedance
BT: Surfaces Surface tension
RT: High-temperature BT: Surfaces
superconductors RT: Surfactants
Superconducting films
Surface texture
Surface morphology BT: Surfaces
BT: Surfaces
RT: Surface roughness Surface topography
NT: Adsorption BT: Geometry
Surfaces
Surface plasmon polaritons NT: Nanotopography
BT: Polaritons
Surface plasmons Surface treatment
BT: Surfaces
Surface plasmons RT: Colloidal lithography
BT: Plasmons Planing
NT: Surface plasmon polaritons Surface contamination
Surface engineering
Surface reconstruction NT: Electrochemical deposition
BT: Visualization Etching
RT: Pattern analysis Finishing
Galvanizing
Surface resistance Painting
BT: Resistance Passivation
Surfaces Pickling
RT: High-temperature Planarization
superconductors Sandblasting
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Surface cleaning Oncological surgery
Surfactants Orthopedic surgery

Surface waves Surgery oncology


BT: Geophysics USE: Oncological surgery
RT: Sea surface
NT: Surface acoustic waves Surges
BT: Electromagnetic transients
Surface-mount technology RT: Surge protection
BT: Integrated circuit
manufacture Surgical instruments
BT: Biomedical equipment
Surfaces NT: Laparoscopes
BT: Materials science and
technology Surgical robots
NT: Corrosion USE: Medical robotics
Corrugated surfaces
Metasurfaces Surveillance
Rough surfaces BT: Monitoring
Surface impedance RT: Conformance testing
Surface morphology Hazardous areas
Surface resistance Motion detection
Surface roughness Reconnaissance
Surface soil Remote sensing
Surface stress Security
Surface structures Terrorism
Surface tension NT: Infrared surveillance
Surface texture Video surveillance
Surface topography
Surface treatment Suspension bridges
USE: Structural panels
Surfactants
BT: Materials Suspensions (mechanical systems)
Surface states BT: Mechanical systems
Surface treatment RT: Automotive components
RT: Adsorption Springs
Surface tension NT: Shock absorbers

Surge protection Sustainability


BT: Power system protection USE: Sustainable development
RT: Surges
NT: Arresters Sustainable design
USE: Green design
Surgery
UF: Robot-assisted surgery Sustainable development
BT: Medical treatment UF: Sustainability
RT: Biomedical equipment BT: Environmental
Catheters management
Endoscopes Social implications of
NT: Ambulatory surgery technology
Hepatectomy RT: Green computing
Laser surgery
Microsurgery SVC
Minimally invasive surgery USE: Static VAr compensators
Neurosurgery
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
SVM Switched mode power supplies
USE: Support vector machines UF: SMPS
Switched mode power
SVPWM BT: Power supplies
USE: Space vector pulse width
modulation Switched reluctance motors
BT: Reluctance motors
Swaging RT: Brushless motors
BT: Materials processing
RT: Metal products Switched systems
BT: Time-varying systems
Swarm intelligence RT: Control systems
USE: Particle swarm optimization Power conversion

Swarm optimization Switched-capacitor circuit


USE: Particle swarm optimization USE: Switched capacitor circuits

Swarm robotics Switched-capacitor networks


UF: Swarm robots USE: Switched capacitor
BT: Multi-robot systems networks
RT: Consensus control
Switches
Swarm robots BT: Control equipment
USE: Swarm robotics Electronic components
RT: Current control
Sweat glands IEEE 802.3 Standard
BT: Glands Solenoids
Skin Spark gaps
Switchgear
Swimming Switching circuits
USE: Sports NT: Contactors
Microswitches
Swimming robots Optical switches
USE: Aquatic robots
Switchgear
Switched capacitor circuits BT: Control equipment
UF: Switched-capacitor circuit RT: Current control
BT: Switched circuits Fuses
Switches
Switched capacitor networks NT: Circuit breakers
UF: Switched-capacitor Interrupters
networks Relays
BT: Resistors
RT: Analog circuits Switching circuits
Capacitors BT: Circuits
RT: Circuit breakers
Switched circuits Digital circuits
BT: Circuits Relays
RT: Telecommunications Switches
NT: Switched capacitor circuits NT: Choppers (circuits)
Logic circuits
Switched mode power Switching converters
USE: Switched mode power Zero current switching
supplies Zero voltage switching

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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Switching converters USE: Sympathetic nervous
BT: Switching circuits system
RT: Power electronics
Zero current switching Symposia
Zero voltage switching USE: Conferences

Switching convertors Synapses


USE: Converters BT: Nervous system
RT: Artificial intelligence
Switching frequency Artificial neural networks
BT: Switching systems Brain
Communication channels
Switching loss Computational intelligence
UF: Switching losses Electrochemical devices
BT: Switching systems Integrated optics
Neuroinformatics
Switching losses Neuromorphic engineering
USE: Switching loss Neurons
Neurotransmitters
Switching systems Organic electronics
BT: Communication systems Photonics
RT: Communication switching Signal processing
NT: Electronic switching
systems Synaptic transmission
Switching frequency USE: Neurotransmitters
Switching loss
Telecommunication Sync
switching USE: Synchronization

Symbiosis Synchrocyclotrons
UF: Symbiotic relationships BT: Particle accelerators
BT: Biological processes
Synchronisation
Symbiotic relationships USE: Synchronization
USE: Symbiosis
Synchronization
Symbols UF: Clock synchronization
BT: Graphics Sync
RT: Huffman coding Synchronisation
Information retrieval BT: Timing
Pattern recognition RT: Chaotic communication
NT: CAPTCHAs Concurrency control
Frequency locked loops
Symmetric matrices Scheduling
UF: Symmetric matrix Synchronous digital
BT: Numerical analysis hierarchy
Time dissemination
Symmetric matrix Tracking loops
USE: Symmetric matrices
Synchronous digital hierarchy
Sympathetic nervous system UF: SDH
UF: Sympathetic outflow BT: Communication standards
BT: Autonomic nervous system Communication systems
ETSI Standards
Sympathetic outflow RT: Digital communication
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Optical fiber communication UF: Synthesis gas
SONET Synthetic gas
Synchronization BT: Gases
Transport protocols
Syntactics
Synchronous DRAM UF: Syntax
USE: SDRAM BT: Semiotics
RT: Communication symbols
Synchronous dynamic random access memory Grammar
USE: SDRAM Natural language
processing
Synchronous generators Professional
BT: AC generators communication
Synchronous machines Programming
RT: Alternators
NT: Reluctance generators Syntax
USE: Syntactics
Synchronous machines
BT: AC machines Synthesis gas
NT: Hysteresis motors USE: Syngas
Reluctance machines
Synchronous generators Synthesisers
Synchronous motors USE: Synthesizers

Synchronous motors Synthesizers


BT: Synchronous machines UF: Synthesisers
RT: Rotating machines BT: Electronic music
NT: Hysteresis motors
Reluctance motors Synthetic aperture radar
UF: SAR
Synchronous optical network BT: Radar
USE: SONET RT: Airborne radar
Ground penetrating radar
Synchrophasors Radar imaging
USE: Phasor measurement units Spaceborne radar
Synthetic aperture sonar
Synchrotron radiation Ultra wideband radar
BT: Synchrotrons NT: Inverse synthetic aperture
RT: Biomedical applications of radar
radiation Polarimetric synthetic
Light sources aperture radar
X-rays
Synthetic aperture radar imaging
Synchrotrons USE: Radar polarimetry
BT: Particle accelerators
RT: Colliding beam accelerators Synthetic aperture radar interferometry
Electric fields BT: Radar interferometry
High energy physics
instrumentation computing Synthetic aperture sonar
Magnetic fields UF: SAS
Particle beams BT: Sonar
NT: Synchrotron radiation RT: Synthetic aperture radar
Undulators
Synthetic biology
Syngas UF: Synthetic life research
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Biology Fault tolerant systems
Engineering in medicine Interconnected systems
and biology Large-scale systems
RT: Biological system modeling Lyapunov methods
Computational biology Open systems
Petri nets
Synthetic fibers Physical design
UF: Artificial fibers Robust control
Artificial fibres Scalability
Nylon fiber Scattering parameters
Synthetic fibres Sequential analysis
BT: Textile fibers Sequential diagnosis
Software prototyping
Synthetic fibres Static analysis
USE: Synthetic fibers System dynamics
System performance
Synthetic gas System-level design
USE: Syngas Systems Modeling
Language
Synthetic life research Systems modeling
USE: Synthetic biology Task analysis
Time factors
Synthetic speech
USE: Speech synthesis System availability
USE: Availability
SYSML
USE: Systems Modeling System buses
Language BT: Computer interfaces

System analysis System design


USE: System analysis and design USE: System analysis and design

System analysis and design System dynamics


UF: Logical decomposition BT: System analysis and design
System analysis RT: Behavioral sciences
System design Complex networks
System metrics Feedback
BT: Systems engineering and Flow production systems
theory Timing
RT: Configuration management
Design methodology System identification
Flowcharts BT: Modeling
Multi-agent systems
Skin effect System implementation
Stability analysis BT: Systems engineering and
System improvement theory
System validation
System verification System improvement
Systems simulation BT: Systems engineering and
NT: Asymptotic stability theory
Control system analysis RT: Quality management
Diakoptics Reliability
Distributed processing System analysis and design
Distributed vision networks System testing
Fault detection
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
System integration
BT: Systems engineering and System recovery
theory UF: Deadlocks (computers)
RT: Enterprise resource Error recovery (computers)
planning BT: Computers and information
Integrated manufacturing processing
systems RT: Business continuity
Project management Operating systems
Resource management Reliability
NT: Checkpointing
System kernels Core dumps
BT: Kernel Debugging
Operating systems
System reliability
System level design USE: Reliability
USE: System-level design
System resilience
System life cycle management USE: Fault tolerance
USE: Technical management
System software
System lifecycle management BT: Software
USE: Product lifecycle RT: Visual BASIC
management NT: File systems
Operating systems
System metrics Program processors
USE: System analysis and design Utility programs

System modeling System testing


USE: Modeling BT: System validation
System verification
System of systems Testing
BT: Systems engineering and RT: System improvement
theory NT: Model checking
RT: Complex networks
Emergent phenomena System validation
Networked control systems BT: Systems engineering and
NT: Cyber-physical systems theory
RT: System analysis and design
System on chip NT: System testing
USE: System-on-chip
System verification
System performance BT: Systems engineering and
UF: Cooperative cache theory
BT: System analysis and design RT: System analysis and design
NT: Cooperative caching NT: System testing

System planning System-level design


USE: Planning UF: System level design
BT: System analysis and design
System privacy management
USE: Data security System-on-a-chip
USE: System-on-chip
System realization
BT: Systems engineering and System-on-chip
theory UF: On-chip
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
SOC Solution design
System on chip Stochastic systems
System-on-a-chip System analysis and design
BT: Application specific System implementation
integrated circuits System improvement
RT: AI accelerators System integration
Microcontrollers System of systems
Microprocessors System realization
Mixed analog-digital System validation
integrated circuits System verification
Power dissipation Systems architecture
Signal processing Systems engineering
NT: Lab-on-a-chip education
Network-on-chip Systems operation
Systems simulation
Systematics Systems support
UF: Biological systematics Systems thinking
BT: Biology Task analysis
Technical management
Systems architecture
BT: Systems engineering and Systems engineering education
theory BT: Engineering education
NT: Deep architecture Systems engineering and
theory
Systems biology
BT: Biology Systems modeling
BT: Modeling
Systems engineering System analysis and design
USE: Systems engineering and
theory Systems Modeling Language
UF: SYSML
Systems engineering and theory BT: Computer languages
UF: Systems engineering System analysis and design
RT: Aerospace and electronic RT: Modeling
systems Software engineering
Business process
integration Systems neuroscience
Business process BT: Neuroscience
management RT: Neural networks
NT: Adaptive systems
Capability engineering Systems operation
Complex systems BT: Systems engineering and
Configuration management theory
Hierarchical systems
Integrated design Systems simulation
Interface management BT: Simulation
Modeling Systems engineering and
Multidimensional systems theory
Network systems RT: System analysis and design
Physical design Technical management
Reduced order systems
Requirements engineering Systems support
Requirements management BT: Maintenance engineering
Service-oriented systems Systems engineering and
engineering theory
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Information exchange
Systems thinking Machine-to-machine
BT: Systems engineering and communications
theory Man-machine systems
RT: Systems, man, and Smart devices
cybernetics Tactile sensors

Systems, man, and cybernetics Tactile sensors


RT: Systems thinking UF: Tactile feedback
NT: Behavioral sciences Touch sensors
Biological control systems BT: Robot sensing systems
Computational linguistics RT: Pressure measurement
Cybernetics Tactile Internet
Ergonomics Touch sensitive screens
Human factors
Identification of persons Tag clouds
Man-machine systems UF: Word cloud
Natural languages BT: Tagging
Pervasive computing
Posthuman Tagging
Teleworking UF: Hashtag
Transhuman BT: Information retrieval
User interfaces RT: Indexing
Internet of Things
Systolic arrays NT: Tag clouds
BT: Multiprocessing systems
RT: Pipeline processing TAI
USE: International Atomic Time
Table lookup
UF: LUT Tail
Look-up table BT: Animal structures
Lookup table
BT: Data structures Takagi-Sugeno model
Image processing BT: Fuzzy logic
RT: Fuzzy control
Tablet computers Fuzzy systems
UF: Tablet PC NT: Takagi-Sugeno-Kang
BT: Computers model
RT: Mobile handsets
Portable media players Takagi-Sugeno-Kang model
BT: Takagi-Sugeno model
Tablet PC
USE: Tablet computers Talbot effect
BT: Optical imaging
Tachometers RT: Interferometry
BT: Meters Optical interferometry

Tactile feedback TAM


USE: Tactile sensors USE: Technology acceptance
model
Tactile Internet
BT: Haptic interfaces Tantalum
Internet of Things BT: Chemical elements
RT: 5G mobile communication
Human-robot interaction Tap changers
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Transformers TCP/IP protocol suite
NT: On load tap changers USE: TCPIP

Tape casting TCPIP


BT: Casting UF: TCP/IP
RT: Ceramics TCP/IP protocol suite
Transmission control
Target detection protocol-internet protocol
USE: Object detection Transmission control
protocol/internet protocol
Target recognition BT: IP networks
BT: Object recognition RT: Computer networks
RT: Missile guidance Data communication
Digital communication
Target tracking Internet
BT: Tracking Protocols
RT: Control systems Transport protocols
Radar tracking
TDM
Targeted drug delivery USE: Time division multiplexing
BT: Drug delivery
TDSCDMA
Tariffs USE: Time division synchronous
BT: Regulation code division multiple access
RT: Trade agreements
Teaching
Task analysis USE: Education
BT: Business process
management Teaching machines
System analysis and design USE: Computer aided instruction
Systems engineering and
theory Team working
BT: Organizational aspects
Taste buds
BT: Sense organs Teamwork
BT: Collaboration
Taxes
USE: Finance Technetium
BT: Chemical elements
Taxi
USE: Public transportation Technical assessment
USE: Technical management
Taxonomy
BT: Information retrieval Technical communication
USE: Professional
Taylor expansion communication
USE: Taylor series
Technical data management
Taylor series USE: Database systems AND
UF: Taylor expansion Technical management
BT: Mathematics
Technical drawing
TCP/IP BT: Design methodology
USE: TCPIP RT: Engineering drawings
Graphics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Technological innovation
Technical management UF: Innovation
UF: System life cycle Invention
management BT: Technology
Technical assessment RT: Disruptive innovation
Technical data Disruptive technologies
management Technology social factors
Technical risk management
BT: Management Technology
Systems engineering and BT: Social implications of
theory technology
RT: Program management RT: Engineering - general
Systems simulation Oil drilling
NT: Maintenance management Philosophical
Technical planning considerations
Research and development
Technical manuals STEM
USE: Manuals Technology forecasting
Technology planning
Technical meetings NT: Appropriate technology
USE: Meetings Disruptive technologies
Machine ethics
Technical planning Neurotechnology
BT: Planning Technological innovation
Technical management Technology social factors
Technology transfer
Technical proposals Telepresence
USE: Proposals Telexistence

Technical reports Technology acceptance model


USE: Writing UF: TAM
BT: Human factors
Technical requirements Information theory
BT: Requirements engineering RT: Computer aided instruction
RT: Proposals Consumer behavior
Information systems
Technical risk management Social implications of
USE: Technical management technology
Statistical analysis
Technical textiles Technology transfer
USE: Textile products User centered design
User experience
Technical writing
USE: Writing Technology forecasting
UF: Futurism
Technician training Technological forecasting
USE: Training BT: Forecasting
RT: Technology
Technique for order of preference by simularity Technology social factors
to ideal solution NT: Roadmaps (technology
USE: TOPSIS planning)

Technological forecasting Technology management


USE: Technology forecasting BT: Management
RT: Data processing
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Innovation management USE: Telecommunication control
Production management
Project management Telecom network management
Research and development USE: Telecommunication
management network management
Technology transfer
Telecom network reliability
Technology planning USE: Telecommunication
BT: Planning network reliability
RT: Social factors
Technology Telecom network topology
USE: Telecommunication
Technology social factors network topology
BT: Social factors
Technology Telecom services
RT: Philosophical USE: Telecommunication
considerations services
Risk analysis
Technological innovation Telecom signaling
Technology forecasting USE: Communication system
NT: Privacy signaling

Technology transfer Telecom switching


BT: Technology USE: Telecommunication
RT: Technology acceptance switching
model
Technology management Telecom system signaling
NT: Small business technology USE: Communication system
transfer signaling

Teeth Telecom traffic


UF: Tooth USE: Telecommunication traffic
BT: Mouth
Telecommunication buffers
TEGFETs UF: Telecom buffers
USE: MODFETs BT: Data communication
RT: Buffer storage
Telecom
USE: Telecommunications Telecommunication channels
USE: Communication channels
Telecom buffers
USE: Telecommunication buffers Telecommunication computing
UF: Communications computing
Telecom channels Telecom computing
USE: Communication channels BT: Computer applications
Telecommunications
Telecom computing RT: 3G mobile communication
USE: Telecommunication 4G mobile communication
computing Information-centric
networking
Telecom congestion control Mobile computing
USE: Telecommunication Quality of service
congestion control Software radio
TV
Telecom control Telecommunication control
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Telecommunication Telecommunication
network management network management
Telegraphy Telecommunication
Telephony network reliability
NT: Internetworking Telecommunication traffic
Soft switching
Telecommunication power management
Telecommunication congestion control USE: Power system management
UF: Telecom congestion control
BT: Telecommunication Telecommunication security
network topology USE: Communication system
NT: Call admission control security

Telecommunication control Telecommunication services


UF: Telecom control UF: Telecom services
BT: Communication system BT: Telecommunications
control RT: Radio access networks
RT: Telecommunication NT: Acoustic communication
computing (telecommunication)
Number portability
Telecommunication network management
UF: Telecom network Telecommunication signalling
management USE: Communication system
BT: Telecommunication signaling
network topology
RT: Management information Telecommunication standards
base USE: Communication standards
Telecommunication
computing Telecommunication switching
NT: Mobile nodes UF: Telecom switching
Network architecture BT: Switching systems
Network neutrality
Network resource Telecommunication traffic
management UF: Network traffic
Telecom traffic
Telecommunication network reliability Traffic load
UF: Communication network BT: Telecommunication
reliability network topology
Telecom network reliability RT: Communication system
BT: Reliability traffic
Telecommunication
network topology Telecommunications
NT: Diversity schemes UF: Telecom
BT: Communication systems
Telecommunication network topology RT: Convolutional codes
UF: Telecom network topology Diversity reception
BT: Telecommunications Film bulk acoustic
RT: Dynamic spectrum access resonators
Network topology Global Positioning System
NT: Intelligent networks Helical antennas
Link aggregation Multiaccess communication
Passive networks Multicarrier code division
Telecommunication multiple access
congestion control Multicast communication
Next generation networking
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Optical wavelength Data communication
conversion RT: Deep-space
Reflectivity communications
Switched circuits Measurement
Telecontrol equipment NT: Biomedical telemetry
NT: Ambient intelligence
Feedback communications Teleoperators
IP networks BT: Telerobotics
Radio access networks
Railway communication Telephone equipment
Space communications BT: Communication equipment
Telecommunication RT: Land mobile radio
computing equipment
Telecommunication Radio communication
network topology equipment
Telecommunication Telephony
services NT: Cellular phones
Telematics Landline
Telephone sets
Telecommuting Vocoders
USE: Teleworking
Telephone poles
Teleconferencing BT: Poles and towers
UF: Videoconferencing
BT: Communication systems Telephone sets
RT: Image communication UF: Handsets
Meetings Subscriber sets
Office automation BT: Telephone equipment
RT: Telephony
Telecontrol equipment NT: Mobile handsets
BT: Control equipment
RT: Communication systems Telephony
Data communication BT: Communication systems
Power industry RT: Telecommunication
Power systems computing
Remote handling Telephone equipment
Telecommunications Telephone sets
Videophone systems
Telegraphy
BT: Communication systems Teleportation
RT: Telecommunication UF: Quantum teleportation
computing BT: Quantum mechanics
RT: Information theory
Telematics Quantum communication
BT: Information technology Quantum entanglement
Telecommunications
RT: Cyberspace Telepresence
BT: Human computer
Telemedicine interaction
BT: Biomedical communication Technology
RT: Telepresence RT: Telemedicine

Telemetry Teleprinting
BT: Aerospace and electronic UF: Teletype
systems BT: Communication systems
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Data communication RT: Anechoic chambers
Printing Electromagnetic
RT: Digital communication compatibility and interference
Electromagnetic
Telerobotics interference
BT: Robots Electronic equipment
RT: Delay systems testing
Human factors
Manipulators Temperature
Mobile robots BT: Thermal factors
Remote handling RT: Temperature control
equipment Temperature measurement
NT: Teleoperators NT: Temperature distribution

Telescopes Temperature control


BT: Instruments BT: Thermal variables control
RT: Astronomy RT: Space heating
Observatories Temperature
Radio astronomy Thermal factors
Ventilation
Teletext NT: Cooling
BT: Communication systems Heating systems
Information services
RT: Data communication Temperature dependence
Videotex BT: Thermal factors

Teletype Temperature distribution


USE: Teleprinting BT: Temperature
RT: Insulators
Television
USE: TV Temperature measurement
BT: Thermal variables
Teleworking measurement
UF: Mobile office RT: Bolometers
Telecommuting Radiometry
Virtual office Temperature
BT: Systems, man, and Temperature sensors
cybernetics Thermistors
Thermoresistivity
Telexistence NT: Cryobiology
BT: Human computer Cryogenics
interaction Cryotherapy
Real-time systems Global warming
Technology Kelvin
Thomson effect
Tellurium
BT: Chemical elements Temperature sensors
BT: Thermal sensors
TEM cells RT: Bragg gratings
UF: GHZ transverse Optical fibers
electromagnetic cells Temperature measurement
GTEM cells Transducers
Transverse electromagnetic NT: Thermometers
cells
BT: Test facilities Temporal lobe
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Brain USE: Multivalued logic
NT: Hippocampus
Terrain factors
Tendons BT: Interference
BT: Musculoskeletal system RT: Earth
Multipath channels
Tennis Rough surfaces
USE: Sports
Terrain mapping
Tensile strain UF: Topography (earth)
BT: Strain BT: Geoscience and remote
RT: Tensile stress sensing
RT: Earth
Tensile stress Geologic measurements
BT: Stress Geophysical measurements
RT: Tensile strain Global Positioning System
Remote sensing
Tensors Vegetation mapping
BT: Mathematics NT: Digital elevation models

Terahertz materials Terrestrial atmosphere


BT: Materials UF: Earth atmosphere
NT: Terahertz metamaterials Stratosphere
Troposphere
Terahertz metamaterials BT: Geoscience and remote
BT: Electromagnetic sensing
metamaterials RT: Atmospheric
Terahertz materials measurements
RT: Split ring resonators Geophysics
Meteorology
Terahertz radiation NT: Clouds
BT: Electromagnetic radiation Global warming
Radiation effects Ionosphere
Magnetosphere
Terahertz wave imaging
BT: Imaging Terrorism
UF: 9/11
Terbium 9/11 attack
BT: Chemical elements 911 attack
September 11
Termination of employment Terrorist
UF: Dismissal (employment) BT: Security
Redundancy (employment) RT: Biohazards
BT: Employment Surveillance
Human resource Threat assessment
management US Department of
RT: Pensions Homeland Security
Weapons
Terminology NT: Bioterrorism
UF: Definitions Cyber terrorism
Glossaries National security
BT: Information retrieval
NT: Dictionaries Terrorist
USE: Terrorism
Ternary logic
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Test data compression Remaining life assessment
BT: Data compression Ring generators
Semiconductor device
Test equipment testing
BT: Testing Software testing
RT: Oscilloscopes System testing
NT: Automatic test equipment Test equipment
Test facilities
Test facilities
BT: Testing Text analysis
NT: Anechoic chambers BT: Data mining
Laboratories RT: Annotations
Large Hadron Collider Naive Bayes methods
Open area test sites NT: Text categorization
TEM cells
Wind tunnels Text categorization
UF: Text classification
Test generation BT: Text analysis
USE: Test pattern generators RT: Data analysis

Test pattern generators Text classification


UF: Test generation USE: Text categorization
BT: Automatic test pattern
generation Text messaging
USE: Electronic messaging
Testing
BT: Industrial electronics Text mining
Instrumentation and BT: Data mining
measurement RT: Triples (Data structure)
RT: Cause effect analysis
Fault diagnosis Text processing
Hardware-in-the-loop UF: Photocomposition
simulation Word processing
Inspection BT: Data processing
Leak detection RT: Desktop publishing
Maintenance engineering Document handling
Measurement Office automation
NT: Aerospace testing Publishing
Automatic testing Text recognition
Benchmark testing NT: Typesetting
Built-in self-test
Circuit testing Text recognition
Conformance testing BT: Pattern recognition
Electronic equipment RT: Character recognition
testing Text processing
Error analysis
Error-free operations Textile fibers
Failure analysis UF: Fibers
Frequency response Textile fibres
Impulse testing BT: Textiles
Insulator testing RT: Cotton
Integrated circuit testing Spinning
Life testing Textile products
Materials testing Textile technology
Optical fiber testing Weaving
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 524
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Wool Fabrics
NT: Natural fibers Textile fibers
Synthetic fibers Wool
Yarn
TFETs
Textile fibres UF: Tunnel field effect
USE: Textile fibers transistors
BT: Field effect transistors
Textile industry RT: MOSFET
BT: Manufacturing industries
RT: Clothing industry TFT
Cotton USE: Thin film transistors
Spinning machines
Textile machinery Thalamus
Textile products BT: Brain
Textile technology
Weaving Thallium
BT: Chemical elements
Textile machinery
BT: Machinery Theodolites
RT: Needles BT: Instruments
Textile industry RT: Geodesy
Textile products Geologic measurements
Textile technology Geophysical measurement
Textiles techniques
NT: Spinning machines
Theoretical neuroscience
Textile products USE: Computational
UF: Technical textiles neuroscience
BT: Manufactured products
RT: Textile fibers Therapy
Textile industry USE: Medical treatment
Textile machinery
Textile technology Thermal analysis
Textiles BT: Thermal variables control
NT: Thermomechanical
Textile technology processes
BT: Industries
RT: Bleaching Thermal conductivity
Textile fibers BT: Thermal factors
Textile industry RT: Grain boundaries
Textile machinery Thermal resistance
Textile products NT: Heat transfer
Textiles
NT: Spinning Thermal decomposition
Weaving BT: Thermolysis

Textiles Thermal degradation


BT: Materials BT: Thermolysis
RT: Spinning machines
Textile machinery Thermal energy
Textile products BT: Heating systems
Textile technology RT: Energy
Weaving Kinetic energy
NT: Cotton Thermal engineering
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Thermal loading
Thermal engineering BT: Thermal stresses
BT: Engineering - general
RT: Cooling Thermal management
Heat recovery BT: Thermal factors
Heating systems RT: Enthalpy
Thermal energy Reliability
Thermal factors
Thermal variables control Thermal management of electronics
Thermal variables BT: Components, packaging,
measurement and manufacturing technology
NT: Electronic packaging
Thermal expansion thermal management
BT: Thermal factors Electronics cooling
RT: Electrothermal actuators
NT: Thermal force Thermal noise
UF: Johnson Nyquist noise
Thermal factors BT: Circuit noise
UF: High-temperature effects RT: Conductors
BT: Physics
RT: Annealing Thermal plumes
Critical current density USE: Thermal pollution
Heat treatment
Proton effects Thermal pollution
Pyroelectricity UF: Heat islands
Superconducting devices Thermal plumes
Superconducting materials Urban heat islands
Temperature control BT: Pollution
Thermal engineering RT: Air pollution
Thermal stability Global warming
Thermal variables control Industrial pollution
Thermal variables Marine pollution
measurement Waste heat
NT: Temperature Water pollution
Temperature dependence
Thermal conductivity Thermal quenching
Thermal expansion BT: Cooling
Thermal management
Thermal stresses Thermal resistance
Thermoelasticity BT: Resistance
Thermoelectricity RT: Thermal conductivity
Thermolysis
Thermooptic effects Thermal sensors
Thermoresistivity BT: Sensors
NT: Electrothermal actuators
Thermal force Temperature sensors
BT: Thermal expansion
Thermal shock
Thermal lensing BT: Shock (mechanics)
BT: Thermooptic effects Thermal stresses
RT: Laser beams
Nonlinear optics Thermal spraying
Optical distortion BT: Spraying
Solid lasers
Thermal stability
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Stability Thermochromism
RT: Integrated circuit reliability BT: Thermooptic effects
Thermal factors
Thermodynamics
Thermal stresses BT: Science - general
BT: Thermal factors NT: Enthalpy
NT: Thermal loading Isobaric
Thermal shock Isothermal processes

Thermal variables control Thermoelasticity


BT: Control systems BT: Thermal factors
RT: Thermal engineering
Thermal factors Thermoelectric devices
NT: HVAC BT: Thermoelectricity
Temperature control
Thermal analysis Thermoelectric effect
USE: Thermoelectricity
Thermal variables measurement
BT: Measurement Thermoelectric materials
RT: Calorimetry BT: Materials
Thermal engineering Thermoelectricity
Thermal factors
Transducers Thermoelectricity
NT: Temperature measurement UF: Seebeck effect
Thermoelectric effect
Thermal wave imaging BT: Electricity
USE: Photothermal effects Energy conversion
Thermal factors
Thermionic emission NT: Electrothermal effects
BT: Nuclear and plasma Peltier effect
sciences Thermoelectric devices
RT: Electron emission Thermoelectric materials
Ion emission
Transmission electron Thermoforming
microscopy BT: Manufacturing systems
Vacuum arcs
Thermoluminescence
Thermionic valves BT: Luminescence
USE: Electron tubes
Thermolysis
Thermistors BT: Chemical processes
BT: Semiconductor devices Thermal factors
RT: Temperature measurement NT: Thermal decomposition
Thermoresistivity Thermal degradation

Thermo-mechanics Thermomechanical processes


USE: Thermomechanical UF: Thermo-mechanics
processes Thermomechanics
BT: Thermal analysis
Thermo-optic effects
USE: Thermooptic effects Thermomechanics
USE: Thermomechanical
Thermo-optical devices processes
USE: Thermooptical devices
Thermometers
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Temperature sensors Integrated circuits
RT: Hybrid integrated circuits
Thermonuclear fusion Thick film devices
USE: Fusion reactors Thick film inductors

Thermooptic effects Thick film devices


UF: Thermo-optic effects BT: Electron devices
BT: Thermal factors RT: Thick film circuits
RT: Birefringence Thick films
Optical propagation NT: Thick film inductors
Optical reflection
Optical refraction Thick film inductors
Thermooptical devices BT: Inductors
NT: Thermal lensing Thick film devices
Thermochromism RT: Microstrip components
Thermoreflectance Thick film circuits
Thick films
Thermooptical devices
UF: Thermo-optical devices Thick film sensors
BT: Optical devices UF: Thick-film sensors
RT: Integrated optics BT: Sensors
Optical switches
Solid lasers Thick films
Thermooptic effects BT: Films
RT: Dielectric films
Thermoplastic polyethylene Semiconductor films
BT: Polyethylene Superconducting films
NT: UHMWPE Thick film devices
Thick film inductors
Thermoreflectance
BT: Thermooptic effects Thick-film sensors
USE: Thick film sensors
Thermoreflectance imaging
BT: Optical imaging Thickness control
RT: Spectroscopy BT: Mechanical variables
control
Thermoresistivity RT: Size control
BT: Thermal factors
RT: Temperature measurement Thickness measurement
Thermistors BT: Mechanical variables
measurement
Thermostats RT: Micrometers
BT: Control equipment Size measurement

Thesauri Thigh
UF: Thesaurus BT: Extremities
BT: Knowledge representation
Writing Thin film circuits
RT: Ontologies BT: Circuits
Integrated circuits
Thesaurus RT: Hybrid integrated circuits
USE: Thesauri Silicon-on-insulator
Thin film devices
Thick film circuits Thin film inductors
BT: Circuits
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Thin film deposition BT: Structural shapes
USE: Sputtering RT: Honeycomb structures
Lightweight structures
Thin film devices Sandwich structures
BT: Electron devices Sheet materials
RT: Amorphous semiconductors Structural panels
Doping profiles Structural shells
Giant magnetoresistance
Thin film circuits Thin-film transistors
Thin films USE: Thin film transistors
NT: Film bulk acoustic
resonators Third generation mobile communication
Thin film inductors USE: 3G mobile communication
Thin film transistors
Thomson effect
Thin film inductors BT: Temperature measurement
BT: Inductors
Thin film devices Thorax
RT: Thin film circuits BT: Body regions
Thin films Skeleton
NT: Ribs
Thin film sensors Sternum
BT: Sensors
Thorium
Thin film transistors BT: Chemical elements
UF: TFT
Thin-film transistors Threat assessment
BT: Active matrix technology BT: Risk analysis
Field effect transistors RT: Law enforcement
Thin film devices Terrorism
RT: Displays
Liquid crystal devices Three dimensional displays
NT: Organic thin film transistors USE: Three-dimensional displays

Thin films Three dimensional integrated circuits


BT: Films USE: Three-dimensional
RT: Diamond-like carbon integrated circuits
Dielectric films
Epitaxial layers Three-dimensional displays
Magnetic films UF: 3-D displays
Metasurfaces 3-D modeling
Molecular beam epitaxial 3-D modelling
growth 3-D reconstruction
Molecular beams 3D displays
Self-assembly 3D modeling
Semiconductor films 3D modelling
Superconducting films 3D reconstruction
Superconducting thin films Three dimensional displays
Thin film devices BT: Displays
Thin film inductors RT: Reconstruction algorithms
NT: Buffer layers Shadow mapping
Epitaxial growth Sprites (computer)
Semiconductor thin films Structure from motion
NT: Bundle adjustment
Thin wall structures X3D
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Three-dimensional integrated circuits Throughput (communication systems)
UF: 3D integrated circuits USE: Information rates
Three dimensional
integrated circuits Thulium
BT: Integrated circuits BT: Chemical elements

Three-dimensional printing Thumb


UF: 3D printing BT: Fingers
Additive manufacturing
BT: Manufacturing systems Thyratrons
Printing BT: Electron tubes
RT: Ink jet printing RT: Gas discharge devices
Rapid prototyping
Thyristor circuits
Three-dimensional television BT: Circuits
BT: TV RT: Thyristors

Three-dimensional vision Thyristors


USE: Stereo vision UF: Diacs
SCR
Three-phase electric power Semiconductor controlled
BT: Power electronics rectifiers
RT: Conductors Silicon controlled rectifiers
Voltage control Triacs
BT: Power semiconductor
Three-term control switches
BT: Process control RT: Thyristor circuits
NT: Photothyristors
Threshold current
BT: Current Thyroid
RT: Electron devices BT: Glands
Lasers
Ti
Threshold voltage USE: Titanium
BT: Voltage
RT: Integrated circuit noise Tides
MOSFET circuits BT: Oceans
Transistors RT: Ocean circulation
NT: Subthreshold current
Tiles
Thresholding (Imaging) BT: Building materials
BT: Image segmentaton RT: Ceramic products
RT: Image edge detection Ceramics
Floors
Thrombosis
BT: Medical conditions Timbre
BT: Music
Through-silicon vias
UF: TSV Time complexity
BT: Integrated circuits BT: Computational complexity
RT: Computational modeling
Throughput NT: Reversible computing
UF: Network throughput
BT: Communication channels Time delay
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Delay effects RT: Differential equations

Time difference of arrival Time measurement


UF: Time-difference-of-arrival BT: Measurement
BT: Object detection RT: Time-frequency analysis
Watches
Time dissemination NT: Clocks
BT: Time measurement Time dissemination
RT: Satellite navigation systems Timing
Synchronization
Time of arrival estimation
Time division multiaccess UF: TOA estimation
USE: Time division multiple Time-of-arrival estimation
access BT: Parameter estimation
RT: Array signal processing
Time division multiple access Direction-of-arrival
UF: Time division multiaccess estimation
BT: Multiaccess communication Signal detection

Time division multiplexed Time series analysis


USE: Time division multiplexing UF: time-series analysis
BT: Statistics
Time division multiplexing RT: Autocorrelation
UF: TDM Autoregressive processes
Time division multiplexed Chaotic communication
BT: Multiplexing Modeling
Random processes
Time division synchronous code division Spectral analysis
multiple access Statistical analysis
UF: TDSCDMA
BT: Multiaccess communication Time sharing computer systems
RT: 3G mobile communication UF: Time-sharing computer
4G mobile communication systems
Cellular radio Time-sharing systems
Multicarrier code division BT: Computers and information
multiple access processing
Spread spectrum RT: Mainframes
communication
Time to market
Time domain analysis BT: Design methodology
USE: Time-domain analysis Product development
RT: Concurrent engineering
Time factors
BT: System analysis and design Time varying circuits
RT: Bang-bang control BT: Circuits
NT: Continuous time systems
Discrete-time systems Time varying systems
Time invariant systems USE: Time-varying systems
Time-varying systems
Time warp simulation
Time frequency analysis BT: Discrete event simulation
USE: Time-frequency analysis
Time-difference-of-arrival
Time invariant systems USE: Time difference of arrival
BT: Time factors
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Time-domain analysis Timing jitter
UF: FDTD BT: Jitter
Time domain analysis RT: Timing
BT: Electromagnetic analysis
RT: Phase noise Tin
State-space methods UF: Sn
Waves BT: Metals
NT: Tin alloys
Time-frequency analysis Tin compounds
UF: Time frequency analysis
BT: Frequency-domain analysis Tin alloys
RT: Biomedical signal BT: Tin
processing RT: Alloying
Fourier transforms NT: Niobium-tin
Frequency measurement
Image processing Tin compounds
Power systems BT: Tin
Time measurement
Video signal processing Tire pressure
BT: Pressure measurement
Time-of-arrival estimation Tires
USE: Time of arrival estimation
Tires
time-series analysis UF: Tyres
USE: Time series analysis BT: Mechanical products
Rubber products
Time-sharing computer systems RT: Automobile manufacture
USE: Time sharing computer Automotive components
systems Vehicles
Wheels
Time-sharing systems NT: Tire pressure
USE: Time sharing computer
systems Tissue damage
BT: Lesions
Time-varying channels
BT: Communication channels Tissue engineering
RT: Mobile communication UF: Tissue scaffolds
Wireless LAN BT: Biomedical engineering
RT: Biological materials
Time-varying systems Colloidal lithography
UF: Time varying systems Diamond-like carbon
BT: Time factors Genetic engineering
RT: Control systems NT: Regeneration engineering
NT: Switched systems
Tissue scaffolds
Timing USE: Tissue engineering
BT: Time measurement
RT: Clocks Tissues
Logic design USE: Biological tissues
System dynamics
Timing jitter Titanates
NT: Bit rate USE: Titanium compounds
Delays
Synchronization Titania
USE: Titanium dioxide
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Titanium Tokenization
UF: Ti BT: Data security
BT: Chemical elements Natural language
Metals processing
NT: Titanium alloys
Titanium compounds Tolerance analysis
Titanium dioxide UF: Circuit tolerance analysis
Titanium nitride Tolerating problems
BT: Manufacturing
Titanium alloys RT: Circuit analysis
BT: Titanium Circuit optimization
RT: Alloying Semiconductor device
breakdown
Titanium compounds Sensitivity
UF: Titanates
BT: Titanium Tolerating problems
USE: Tolerance analysis
Titanium dioxide
UF: Titania Tomographic
BT: Titanium USE: Tomography

Titanium nitride Tomography


BT: Titanium UF: Tomographic
BT: Imaging
TMR RT: Biomedical imaging
USE: Tunneling Geophysical measurement
magnetoresistance techniques
Image reconstruction
TOA estimation NT: Computed tomography
USE: Time of arrival estimation Electrical capacitance
tomography
Toddler Electrical impedance
USE: Pediatrics tomography
Optical coherence
Tokamak devices tomography
BT: Tokamaks Positron emission
RT: Magnetic confinement tomography
Toroidal magnetic fields Reconstruction algorithms

Tokamaks Tomosynthesis
BT: Fusion reactors USE: Biomedical imaging
Plasma applications
Plasma devices Tongue
RT: Magnetic confinement BT: Digestive system
Plasma simulation RT: Stomatognathic system
NT: Tokamak devices
Tools
Token networks BT: Manufactured products
BT: Communication systems NT: Hand tools
Computer networks
Digital systems Tooth
RT: Local area networks USE: Teeth
Metropolitan area networks
Wide area networks Topography (earth)
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Terrain mapping Engines
Gears
Topological insulators Shafts
BT: Insulators Torque

Topology Torque convertors


BT: Mathematics USE: Torque converters
RT: Graph theory
Morphological operations Torque measurement
UF: Torque ripple
TOPSIS BT: Mechanical variables
UF: Technique for order of measurement
preference by simularity to ideal solution RT: Pressure gauges
BT: Decision theory Torque
RT: Decision making NT: Dynamometers
Fuzzy set theory
Operations research Torque ripple
Optimization USE: Torque measurement

Tornado Torso
USE: Tornadoes BT: Body regions

Tornadoes Total harmonic distortion


UF: Tornado BT: Distortion measurement
Tornados Harmonic distortion
BT: Geoscience RT: Signal analysis

Tornados Total ionizing dose


USE: Tornadoes BT: Radiation effects
RT: Aerospace electronics
Toroidal magnetic fields Radiation hardening
BT: Magnetic fields (electronics)
RT: Tokamak devices
Total quality management
Torpedoes UF: TQM
USE: Missiles BT: Quality management
RT: Business process re-
Torque engineering
BT: Mechanical factors Design for quality
RT: Torque control Quality assurance
Torque converters Quality awards
Torque measurement Quality control
NT: Continuous improvement
Torque control Six sigma
BT: Mechanical variables
control Touch screens
RT: Motor drives USE: Touch sensitive screens
Torque
Touch sensitive screens
Torque converters UF: Touch screens
UF: Torque convertors BT: Computer displays
BT: Mechanical power RT: Haptic interfaces
transmission Tactile sensors
RT: Automotive components
Drives Touch sensors
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Tactile sensors
Tracking loops
Tourism industry UF: Delay lock loops
BT: Industries BT: Linear feedback control
systems
Towers Signal processing
USE: Poles and towers RT: Modulation
Synchronization
Town gas Tracking
USE: Coal gas
Traction motors
Toxic chemicals BT: Motors
BT: Chemical hazards RT: Battery powered vehicles
Toxicology Fuel cell vehicles
Hybrid electric vehicles
Toxicology Propulsion
UF: Poisons Solar powered vehicles
BT: Hazards
RT: Chemical hazards Traction power supplies
Hazardous materials BT: Power supplies
Occupational health
Pollution Tractors
NT: Toxic chemicals USE: Agricultural machinery

Toy industry Trade


BT: Industries USE: Business

Toy manufacturing industry Trade (international)


UF: Toys USE: International trade
BT: Manufacturing industries
RT: Electronics industry Trade agreements
UF: Free trade
Toys GATT
USE: Toy manufacturing industry General agreement on
tariffs and trade
TQM BT: Economics
USE: Total quality management RT: Globalization
International collaboration
Tracheal intubation International trade
USE: Intubation Tariffs

Tracking Trade unions


BT: Motion measurement USE: Industrial relations
RT: Iterative learning control
Maximum likelihood Trademarks
estimation BT: Law
Particle tracking Legal factors
Position measurement RT: Copyright protection
Tracking loops
Velocity measurement Traffic congestion
NT: Object tracking BT: Road transportation
Target tracking RT: Traffic control
Trajectory tracking
Underwater tracking Traffic control
Video tracking UF: Traffic pattern
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Traffic simulation Trajectory tracking
BT: Control systems BT: Path planning
RT: Communication systems Tracking
Computer network RT: Motion control
management Robot control
Traffic congestion
NT: Queueing analysis Trans human
Road traffic control USE: Transhuman
Vehicle routing
Trans-human
Traffic load USE: Transhuman
USE: Telecommunication traffic
Transaction databases
Traffic pattern BT: Databases
USE: Traffic control NT: Itemsets

Traffic simulation Transactive control


USE: Traffic control USE: Transactive energy

Training Transactive energy


UF: Technician training UF: Transactive control
BT: Education BT: Energy management
RT: Accreditation RT: Power distribution
Continuing education Power markets
Continuing professional Power system economics
development Smart grids
Electronic learning
Learning management Transceivers
systems BT: Communication equipment
Manuals RT: Land mobile radio
Mentoring equipment
Personnel Mobile communication
NT: Certification Mobile handsets
Industrial training Software radio
Management training NT: Radio transceivers
On the job training
Qualifications Transcoding
Vocational training BT: Encoding
RT: Data compression
Training data Image coding
BT: Data analysis Multimedia communication
Video coding
Trajectory
BT: Path planning Transconductance
RT: Motion control UF: Mutual conductance
Object tracking BT: Conductivity
NT: Trajectory optimization RT: Transconductors

Trajectory optimization Transconductors


BT: Optimization BT: CMOS integrated circuits
Trajectory RT: Transconductance

Trajectory planning Transcranial direct current stimulation


BT: Path planning BT: Neuroscience
Neurostimulation
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
MPEG standards
Transcranial magnetic stimulation Principal component
BT: Neuroscience analysis
Neurostimulation Vector quantization

Transducers Transformer cores


BT: Electronic components BT: Magnetic cores
RT: Electric variables Magnetic devices
measurement RT: Power transformers
Measurement Transformers
Mechanical variables
measurement Transformer oil
Solenoids USE: Oil insulation
Temperature sensors
Thermal variables Transformer windings
measurement USE: Windings
NT: Acoustic transducers
Biomedical transducers Transformers
Capacitive transducers BT: Power systems
Chemical transducers RT: Coils
Inductive transducers Core loss
Piezoelectric transducers Inductive power
Resistive transducers transmission
Ultrasonic transducer Transformer cores
arrays Voltage multipliers
Windings
Transfer function NT: Baluns
USE: Transfer functions Current transformers
Flyback transformers
Transfer functions High-frequency
UF: Transfer function transformers
BT: Differential equations Instrument transformers
RT: Control systems Phase transformers
Damping Power transformers
Linear systems Pulse transformers
NT: Poles and zeros Tap changers

Transfer molding Transforms


UF: Resin transfer molding BT: Mathematics
Resin transfer moulding RT: Numerical analysis
Transfer moulding Signal processing
BT: Production Spectral analysis
NT: Discrete transforms
Transfer moulding Empirical mode
USE: Transfer molding decomposition
Fourier transforms
Transferred electron devices Karhunen-Loeve transforms
USE: Gunn devices Poincare invariance
Wavelet transforms
Transform coding
UF: JPEG Transhuman
JPEG2000 UF: Trans human
MPEG Trans-human
BT: Data compression Transhumanism
RT: Digital photography
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 537
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Systems, man, and Translational science
cybernetics USE: Translational research
RT: Posthuman
Transmembrane potential
Transhumanism USE: Membrane potentials
USE: Transhuman
Transmissible disease
Transient analysis USE: Infectious diseases
UF: Transients
BT: Power system transients Transmission control protocol-internet protocol
RT: Electromagnetic transients USE: TCPIP
Signal analysis
Steady-state Transmission control protocol/internet protocol
USE: TCPIP
Transient gratings
USE: Gratings Transmission electron microscopy
BT: Electron microscopy
Transient response RT: Electron beams
UF: Natural response Thermionic emission
BT: Propagation
RT: Damping Transmission line antennas
BT: Antennas
Transients RT: Transmission lines
USE: Transient analysis
Transmission line circuits
Transinformation USE: Distributed parameter
USE: Mutual information circuits

Transistors Transmission line discontinuities


BT: Semiconductor devices BT: Transmission lines
Solid state circuits RT: Freight handling
RT: Aluminum gallium nitride NT: Waveguide discontinuities
Bipolar transistors
CMOS technology Transmission line matrix methods
Silicon germanium BT: Mathematics
Threshold voltage Numerical analysis
NT: Field effect transistors
Heterojunction bipolar Transmission line measurements
transistors BT: Electric variables
Millimeter wave transistors measurement
Phototransistors RT: Impedance measurement
Static induction transistors Transmission lines

Translational medicine Transmission line theory


USE: Translational research BT: Transmission lines
RT: Capacitance
Translational research Conductivity
UF: Bench to bedside Crosstalk
Translational medicine Frequency
Translational science Inductance
BT: Biomedical engineering
Research and development Transmission lines
RT: Medical diagnosis UF: Transmission-line
Medical services BT: Power transmission
RT: Baluns
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 538
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Circuit noise Radio communication
Civil engineering equipment
Coaxial cables RT: Radio navigation
Distributed parameter Satellite communication
circuits
Helical antennas Transport protocols
Splicing BT: Protocols
Transmission line antennas RT: IP networks
Transmission line Overlay networks
measurements Radio links
NT: Cables SONET
Electromagnetic Synchronous digital
waveguides hierarchy
Multiconductor transmission TCPIP
lines
Planar transmission lines Transportation
Poles and towers BT: Intelligent transportation
Power line communications systems
Power transmission lines RT: Bridges
Stripline Freight containers
Superconducting NT: Air transportation
transmission lines Escalators
Transmission line Green transportation
discontinuities Land transportation
Transmission line theory Public transportation
Seaports
Transmission of electric power Smart transportation
USE: Power transmission Vehicles

Transmission-line Transportation industry


USE: Transmission lines BT: Industries

Transmit antennas Transversal filters


USE: Transmitting antennas BT: Filters
RT: Digital filters
Transmitters Filtering theory
BT: Communication equipment Signal processing
RT: Linearization techniques
Modulation Transverse electromagnetic cells
SISO communication USE: TEM cells
NT: Auxiliary transmitters
Diversity methods Traveling salesman
Neurotransmitters USE: Traveling salesman
Optical transmitters problems
Radio transmitters
Transmitting antennas Traveling salesman problems
UF: Traveling salesman
Transmitting antennas Travelling salesman
UF: Transmit antennas problem
BT: Antennas BT: NP-hard problem
Transmitters RT: Optimization methods
RT: Receiving antennas Shortest path problem

Transponders Traveling wave tubes


BT: Communication equipment UF: Travelling wave tubes
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Electron tubes BT: Cooling
Heating systems
Travelling salesman problem Power generation
USE: Traveling salesman RT: Cogeneration
problems
Trigger circuits
Travelling wave tubes BT: Circuits
USE: Traveling wave tubes
Trions
Tree data structures BT: Electrons
BT: Data structures
NT: Binary trees Triples (Data structure)
UF: SPO
Tree graphs Semantic triple
BT: Graph theory Subject predicate object
RT: Circuit topology Triplestore
BT: Data storage systems
Tree searching RT: Database systems
USE: Decision trees Information retrieval
Metasearch
Trees (botanical) Relational databases
USE: Vegetation Text mining

Trees - insulation Triplestore


UF: Water trees USE: Triples (Data structure)
BT: Insulators
RT: Humidity Tritium batteries
Insulation life USE: Atomic batteries
Moisture
Trojan horses
Trellis codes UF: Trojans
USE: Convolutional codes BT: Malware
RT: Cyber espionage
Triacs
USE: Thyristors Trojans
USE: Trojan horses
Triboelectricity
BT: Electricity Trolley cars
Electrostatic processes USE: Public transportation
Surface charging
RT: Nanogenerators Tropical cyclones
UF: Cyclonic storms
Tribology Storm systems
BT: Motion measurement Tropical depressions
Tropical storms
Trigen BT: Cyclones
USE: Trigeneration
Tropical depressions
Trigeneration USE: Tropical cyclones
UF: CHCP
Combined heat, cooling Tropical storms
and power USE: Tropical cyclones
Combined heat, cooling,
and power Troposphere
Trigen USE: Terrestrial atmosphere
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Tumors
Truncation errors
USE: Finite wordlength effects Tunable circuits and devices
BT: Circuits and systems
Trust management Frequency control
BT: Decision making RT: Inductors
Information security Tuners
RT: Access control Tuning
Computer security NT: RLC circuits
Cryptography Tuned circuits
Privacy
NT: Trusted computing Tuned circuits
BT: Tunable circuits and
Trusted computing devices
BT: Computer security
Trust management Tuners
BT: Instruments
Tsunami Tuning
BT: Geoscience RT: Frequency control
Frequency synthesizers
TSV Resonators
USE: Through-silicon vias Tunable circuits and
devices
Tubes
USE: Electron tubes Tungsten
UF: Wolfram
Tumor BT: Metals
USE: Tumors
Tuning
Tumor cells BT: Frequency control
USE: Tumors RT: Tunable circuits and
devices
Tumor detection NT: Laser tuning
USE: Tumors Optical tuning
Tuners
Tumors
UF: Tumor Tuning forks
Tumor cells USE: Vibrations
Tumor detection
Tumours Tunnel effect
BT: Medical conditions USE: Tunneling
RT: Cancer
Medical diagnostic imaging Tunnel field effect transistors
Oncology USE: TFETs
Positron emission
tomography Tunneling
Single photon emission UF: Tunnel effect
computed tomography BT: Electron devices
NT: Benign tumors Quantum mechanics
Breast tumors RT: Quantum well devices
Colonic polyps Semiconductor materials
Lesions NT: Gate leakage
Malignant tumors Josephson effect
Magnetic tunneling
Tumours Resonant tunneling devices
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 541
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Superconductive tunneling Turbulent media
Tunneling USE: Random media
magnetoresistance
Turing machines
Tunneling magnetoresistance BT: Automata
UF: TMR RT: Digital computers
Tunnelling
magnetoresistance Turning
BT: Magnetoresistance BT: Machining
Tunneling RT: Boring
RT: Magnetoresistive devices Machine tools

Tunnelling magnetoresistance Turnkey project


USE: Tunneling BT: Project engineering
magnetoresistance Project management

Turbines Tutorials
BT: Turbomachinery BT: Educational programs
RT: Aircraft propulsion IEEE indexing
Boilers
Compressors TV
Turbogenerators UF: Mobile television
Wind energy TV broadcasting
NT: Hydraulic turbines Television
Wind turbines BT: Communications
technology
Turbo codes RT: Closed captioning
BT: Channel coding Electronic learning
RT: Error correction Entertainment industry
Viterbi algorithm Flat panel displays
HbbTV Standards
Turbo generators Image communication
USE: Turbogenerators Must-carry
TV equipment
Turbogenerators Telecommunication
UF: Turbo generators computing
BT: Turbomachinery UHDTV
RT: Turbines Visual communication
Wind power generation NT: Analog TV
Cable TV
Turbomachine blades Color TV
USE: Turbomachinery Digital TV
Mobile TV
Turbomachinery Smart TV
UF: Turbomachine blades Three-dimensional
BT: Power generation television
RT: Blades Web TV
Compressors
Engines TV broadcasting
Machine components USE: TV
Mechanical systems
Pumps TV equipment
NT: Turbines BT: Communication equipment
Turbogenerators RT: TV
Video equipment
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Large screen displays
TV receivers Typesetting
BT: Text processing
TV interference RT: Printing
BT: Interference
RT: Echo interference Tyres
Gaussian noise USE: Tires

TV receivers Uber
BT: TV equipment USE: Public transportation

Twitter Ubicomp
USE: Blogs AND USE: Pervasive computing
Social networking (online)
Ubiquitous computing
Two dimensional displays UF: Ubiquitous wireless*
UF: 2-D displays BT: Pervasive computing
2D displays RT: Ambient intelligence
Two-dimensional displays NT: Context-aware services
BT: Displays
RT: Sprites (computer) Ubiquitous wireless*
Structure from motion USE: Ubiquitous computing

Two dimensional hole gas UDN


UF: 2-d hole gas USE: Ultra-dense networks
2d hole gas
BT: Quantum well devices UHD
RT: Quantum well lasers USE: UHDTV
Quantum wells
UHDTV
Two dimensional photonic crystals UF: 4K UHD
USE: Photonic crystals 8K UHD
Super hi-vision
Two-dimensional displays UHD
USE: Two dimensional displays Ultra HD
Ultra HD TV
Two-dimensional electron gas FETs Ultra-high definition TV
USE: MODFETs Ultra-high definition
television
Two-dimensional photonic crystals BT: HDTV
USE: Photonic crystals RT: ITU Standards
TV
Two-term control
BT: Process control UHF antennas
BT: Antennas
Type II superconductors UHF technology
BT: Superconducting materials RT: UHF devices
RT: Flux pinning
Niobium UHF circuits
UF: Ultra-high-frequency
Type interference circuits
USE: Reasoning about programs BT: Circuits
UHF technology
Type testing RT: Analog circuits
USE: Conformance testing NT: UHF integrated circuits
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Ultra high molecular weight
UHF communication polyethylene
UF: Ultra-high-frequency BT: Thermoplastic polyethylene
communication
BT: Communication systems UK Space Agency
UHF technology USE: United Kingdom Space
RT: Mobile handsets Agency

UHF devices ULSI


UF: Ultra-high-frequency USE: Ultra large scale integration
devices
BT: UHF technology Ultra HD
RT: UHF antennas USE: UHDTV
UHF integrated circuits
Ultra HD TV
UHF integrated circuits USE: UHDTV
UF: Ultra-high-frequency
integrated circuits Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene
BT: Circuits USE: UHMWPE
Integrated circuits
UHF circuits Ultra large scale integration
UHF technology UF: ULSI
RT: Analog integrated circuits BT: Circuits
UHF devices Integrated circuits
Large scale integration
UHF measurements
UF: Ultra-high-frequency Ultra low power*
measurements USE: Low-power electronics
BT: Measurement
RT: UHF technology Ultra reliable low latency communication
UF: URLLC
UHF propagation Ultra-reliable low latency
UF: UHF radio propagation communication
Ultra-high-frequency Ultra-reliable low-latency
propagation communication
BT: Electromagnetic BT: Low latency communication
propagation
RT: Broadband antennas Ultra violet
USE: Ultraviolet sources
UHF radio propagation
USE: UHF propagation Ultra wide-band
USE: Ultra wideband technology
UHF technology
UF: Ultra-high-frequency Ultra wideband
technology USE: Ultra wideband technology
BT: Communications
technology Ultra wideband antennas
RT: UHF measurements UF: UWB antennas
NT: UHF antennas Ultrawideband antennas
UHF circuits BT: Broadband antennas
UHF communication Ultra wideband technology
UHF devices RT: Ultra wideband radar
UHF integrated circuits
Ultra wideband communication
UHMWPE UF: UWB communication
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Ultrawideband USE: UHF communication
communication
BT: Ultra wideband technology Ultra-high-frequency devices
RT: Broadband communication USE: UHF devices
Military communication
Multipath channels Ultra-high-frequency integrated circuits
Spread spectrum USE: UHF integrated circuits
communication
Ultra-high-frequency measurements
Ultra wideband radar USE: UHF measurements
UF: UWB radar
Ultrawideband radar Ultra-high-frequency propagation
BT: Radar USE: UHF propagation
Ultra wideband technology
RT: Ground penetrating radar Ultra-high-frequency technology
Radar detection USE: UHF technology
Radar imaging
Synthetic aperture radar Ultra-low power*
Ultra wideband antennas USE: Low-power electronics

Ultra wideband technology Ultra-reliable low latency communication


UF: UWB technology USE: Ultra reliable low latency
Ultra wide-band communication
Ultra wideband
Ultra-wide-band Ultra-reliable low-latency communication
Ultra-wideband USE: Ultra reliable low latency
Ultrawideband communication
Ultrawideband technology
BT: Communications Ultra-violet
technology USE: Ultraviolet sources
NT: Ultra wideband antennas
Ultra wideband Ultra-wide-band
communication USE: Ultra wideband technology
Ultra wideband radar
Ultra-wideband
Ultra-dense networks USE: Ultra wideband technology
UF: UDN
BT: Cellular networks Ultracapacitors
Mobile communication USE: Supercapacitors
RT: 5G mobile communication
Microcell networks Ultrafast electronics
BT: High-speed electronics
Ultra-high definition television
USE: UHDTV Ultrafast optics
BT: Optics
Ultra-high definition TV
USE: UHDTV Ultrasonic applications
USE: Acoustic applications
Ultra-high definition video
BT: High definition video Ultrasonic devices
USE: Acoustic devices
Ultra-high-frequency circuits
USE: UHF circuits Ultrasonic imaging
UF: Ultrasonic techniques
Ultra-high-frequency communication Ultrasound
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, USE: Ultra wideband antennas
and frequency control
RT: Amniocentesis Ultrawideband communication
Biomedical imaging USE: Ultra wideband
NT: Ultrasonography communication

Ultrasonic techniques Ultrawideband radar


USE: Ultrasonic imaging USE: Ultra wideband radar

Ultrasonic transducer arrays Ultrawideband technology


BT: Transducers USE: Ultra wideband technology

Ultrasonic transducers Umbilical cable


BT: Ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, UF: Power supplies to
and frequency control apparatus
RT: Nondestructive testing BT: Power supplies
Piezoelectricity
Sonar UML
USE: Unified modeling language
Ultrasonic variables measurement
BT: Measurement UMTS
USE: 3G mobile communication
Ultrasonics
USE: Acoustics Uncertain systems
UF: Parameter uncertainty
Ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency BT: Mathematics
control RT: Control systems
NT: Ferroelectric materials Linear matrix inequalities
Frequency control Robustness
Piezoelectricity Uncertainty
Pyroelectricity
Ultrasonic imaging Uncertainty
Ultrasonic transducers BT: Probability
RT: Cognitive science
Ultrasonography Fuzzy sets
BT: Biomedical image Nonlinear dynamical
processing systems
Ultrasonic imaging Uncertain systems
NT: Sonogram NT: Evidence theory
Forecast uncertainty
Ultrasound
USE: Ultrasonic imaging Underarm
USE: Axilla
Ultraviolet sources
UF: UV sources Underground communication cables
Ultra violet USE: Communication cables
Ultra-violet
BT: Light sources Underground object detection
RT: Lamps USE: Buried object detection
Lasers
Underground objects
Ultrawideband USE: Buried object detection
USE: Ultra wideband technology
Underground power cables
Ultrawideband antennas BT: Power cables
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Underwater vehicles
Undersea communication NT: Marine robots
USE: Underwater communication Underwater communication
Underwater equipment
Underwater acoustics Underwater structures
BT: Acoustics
Underwater tracking
Underwater autonomous vehicles BT: Tracking
USE: Autonomous underwater
vehicles Underwater vehicles
UF: Aquatic vehicles
Underwater cables Submarines
UF: Marine cables Submersibles
Sub-sea cables BT: Marine vehicles
Submarine cables RT: Marine robots
Subsea cables Marine technology
BT: Cables Underwater equipment
Marine technology Underwater technology

Underwater communication Undulators


UF: Undersea communication UF: Wiggler magnets
BT: Communication systems BT: Magnetic devices
Marine technology Synchrotrons
Underwater technology RT: Free electron lasers
X-rays
Underwater drones
USE: Unmanned underwater Unemployment
vehicles BT: Human resource
management
Underwater equipment
UF: Diving equipment Uniaxial strain
Flotation devices BT: Strain
BT: Marine technology
Underwater technology Unicast
RT: Underwater vehicles BT: Computer networks
NT: Rebreathing equipment RT: Streaming media

Underwater exploration robots Unified messaging


USE: Unmanned underwater BT: Electronic mail
vehicles Electronic messaging

Underwater robots Unified modeling language


USE: Unmanned underwater UF: UML
vehicles BT: Specification languages
RT: Client-server systems
Underwater sensor networks Common Information Model
USE: Wireless sensor networks (electricity)

Underwater structures Uniform Resource Identifier


BT: Marine technology USE: Uniform resource locators
Underwater technology
Uniform resource locators
Underwater technology UF: URL
UF: Submarine technology Uniform Resource Identifier
BT: Marine technology Uniform resource name
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 547
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Web sites
Unmanned autonomous vehicles
Uniform resource name UF: Unmanned autonomous
USE: Uniform resource locators cars
BT: Autonomous vehicles
Uninterruptible power systems NT: Autonomous aerial vehicles
BT: Power systems Autonomous underwater
RT: Batteries vehicles
Emergency power supplies
Power supplies Unmanned underwater vehicles
Protection UF: Underwater drones
Underwater exploration
United Kingdom Space Agency robots
UF: UK Space Agency Underwater robots
BT: Organizations BT: Unmanned vehicles

Units (measurement) Unmanned vehicles


USE: Measurement units UF: Remotely guided vehicles
Remotely operated
Universal mobile telecommunication service automobiles
USE: 3G mobile communication Remotely operated cars
Remotely operated vehicles
Universal motors BT: Intelligent vehicles
BT: Motors RT: Agricultural robots
NT: Unmanned aerial vehicles
Universal Serial Bus Unmanned underwater
UF: USB vehicles
BT: Communication standards
Information technology Unsolicited e-mail
UF: Junk e-mail
Universities Junk email
USE: Educational institutions Spam
Spamming
Unmanned aerial vehicles Unsolicited electronic e-
UF: Aerial robots mail
Micro air vehicles Unsolicited electronic email
Unmanned air vehicles Unsolicited email
Unmanned airborne BT: Electronic mail
vehicles RT: Computer crime
BT: Unmanned vehicles Office automation
RT: Mobile robots Privacy-invasive software
NT: Drones
Unsolicited electronic e-mail
Unmanned air vehicles USE: Unsolicited e-mail
USE: Unmanned aerial vehicles
Unsolicited electronic email
Unmanned airborne vehicles USE: Unsolicited e-mail
USE: Unmanned aerial vehicles
Unsolicited email
Unmanned autonomous cars USE: Unsolicited e-mail
USE: Unmanned autonomous
vehicles Unsupervised learning
BT: Learning systems
Unmanned autonomous vehicle RT: Formal concept analysis
USE: Autonomous vehicles
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Generative adversarial
networks Urogenital system
Semisupervised learning BT: Anatomy
NT: Bladder
Uplink Kidney
BT: Satellite communication
US activities
Upper bound USE: IEEE United States
BT: Boundary conditions activities

Uranium US Department of Agriculture


BT: Chemical elements BT: US Government

Urban areas US Department of Commerce


UF: Cities and towns BT: US Government
City NT: NIST
Metropolitan areas NTIA
Urban environments
BT: Geography US Department of Defense
RT: Public infrastructure UF: DoD
Public transportation BT: US Government
NT: Smart cities
Urban planning US Department of Energy
UF: DoE
Urban environments BT: US Government
USE: Urban areas
US Department of Health and Human
Urban heat islands Services
USE: Thermal pollution BT: US Government agencies
NT: National Institutes of Health
Urban modeling
USE: Urban planning US Department of Homeland Security
BT: US Government
Urban planning RT: Cyberattack
UF: City planning Terrorism
Urban modeling
BT: Urban areas US Department of Transportation
RT: Public infrastructure UF: DOT
NT: Urban policy BT: US Government

Urban policy US Government


BT: Urban planning BT: Government
NT: US Department of
Urban pollution Agriculture
BT: Pollution US Department of
Commerce
Urinary calculesis US Department of Defense
USE: Kidney stones US Department of Energy
US Department of
URL Homeland Security
USE: Uniform resource locators US Department of
Transportation
URLLC US Government agencies
USE: Ultra reliable low latency US local government
communication
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
US Government agencies Affordances
BT: US Government Ambient intelligence
RT: Patents Browsers
NT: FAA Computer interfaces
FCC Computer peripherals
FDA Displays
NASA Gaze tracking
US Department of Health User experience
and Human Services Web design
NT: Audio user interfaces
US local government Brain-computer interfaces
BT: US Government Data visualization
Emotion recognition
Usability Exoskeletons
BT: Software design Graphical user interfaces
Human computer
USB interaction
USE: Universal Serial Bus Human-robot interaction
Human-vehicle systems
User centered design Smart cards
UF: User-centered design
User-centred design User-centered design
BT: Design methodology USE: User centered design
RT: Technology acceptance
model User-centred design
USE: User centered design
User computer interfaces
USE: User interfaces User-computer interfaces
USE: User interfaces
User experience
BT: Ergonomics User-created content
RT: Affective computing USE: User-generated content
Human computer
interaction User-generated content
Human factors UF: Consumer-generated
Mobile computing media
Quality of experience User generated content
Technology acceptance User-created content
model BT: Data acquisition
User interfaces
Utility programs
User friendliness BT: System software
USE: Human computer
interaction Utility theory
BT: Mathematics
User generated content RT: Supply and demand
USE: User-generated content
UV sources
User interfaces USE: Ultraviolet sources
UF: Man-machine interfaces
User computer interfaces UWB antennas
User-computer interfaces USE: Ultra wideband antennas
BT: Systems, man, and
cybernetics UWB communication
RT: Adaptive learning
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Ultra wideband BT: Electron devices
communication RT: Field emitter arrays
Gettering
UWB radar Space charge
USE: Ultra wideband radar NT: Photomultipliers
Vacuum electronics
UWB technology Vacuum systems
USE: Ultra wideband technology
Vacuum tubes
V2G USE: Electron tubes
USE: Vehicle-to-grid
VAD
V2I USE: Voice activity detection
USE: Vehicle-to-infrastructure
Valuation
V2V USE: Cost accounting
USE: Vehicular ad hoc networks
Valves
V2X BT: Fluid flow
USE: Vehicle-to-everything Hydraulic equipment
Machine components
Vaccines RT: Fluid flow control
BT: Medical services Manifolds
NT: Microvalves
Vacuum arc remelting
BT: Melt processing Vanadium
BT: Chemical elements
Vacuum arcs
BT: Vacuum breakdown Vanes
RT: Electron emission USE: Blades
Thermionic emission
Vacuum systems VANET
USE: Vehicular ad hoc networks
Vacuum breakdown
BT: Dielectric breakdown VAR
RT: Electron emission USE: Reactive power
Vacuum systems
NT: Vacuum arcs Varactors
BT: Capacitors
Vacuum electronics Semiconductor diodes
BT: Vacuum technology
Variable frequency drives
Vacuum energy USE: Variable speed drives
USE: Elementary particle vacuum
Variable optical attenuators
Vacuum systems USE: Optical attenuators
BT: Vacuum technology
RT: Bellows Variable selection
Casimir effect USE: Input variables
Leak detection
Vacuum arcs Variable speed drives
Vacuum breakdown UF: Variable frequency drives
NT: Gettering BT: Drives
RT: Magnetic gears
Vacuum technology Motor drives
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 551
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Pitch control (audio) UF: Trees (botanical)
BT: Biology
Variable structure systems RT: Forestry
BT: Adaptive systems Vegetation mapping
NT: Crops
Varistors Marine vegetation
BT: Resistors
RT: Arresters Vegetation mapping
Semiconductor devices BT: Geoscience and remote
sensing
Vascular system RT: Agriculture
USE: Circulatory system Forestry
Geophysical measurement
VCO techniques
USE: Voltage-controlled Remote sensing
oscillators Terrain mapping
Vegetation
VCR
USE: Video recording Vehicle crash testing
BT: Automotive engineering
VCSEL Product safety engineering
USE: Vertical cavity surface RT: Vehicles
emitting lasers
Vehicle detection
Vector optimization BT: Automotive engineering
USE: Pareto optimization
Vehicle driving
Vector processors BT: Automotive engineering
BT: Microprocessors
Vehicle dynamics
Vector quantisation BT: Automotive engineering
USE: Vector quantization RT: Hardware-in-the-loop
simulation
Vector quantization Vehicles
UF: Vector quantisation NT: Rollover
BT: Quantization (signal)
RT: Codes Vehicle routing
Encoding BT: Traffic control
Image coding RT: Intelligent vehicles
MPEG 4 Standard Path planning
Speech coding
Transform coding Vehicle safety
Video coding BT: Automotive engineering
Safety
Vectors RT: Vehicle-to-everything
BT: Linear algebra NT: Advanced driver assistance
RT: Eigenvalues and systems
eigenfunctions Lane departure warning
Signal processing systems
Lane detection
Vegetable oils
BT: Oils Vehicle to vehicle communication
RT: Food products USE: Vehicular ad hoc networks

Vegetation Vehicle-to-everything
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 552
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: V2X RT: Dedicated short range
BT: Communication systems communication
Intelligent vehicles Mobile communication
RT: Advanced driver assistance Vehicle-to-everything
systems Vehicles
On board unit Vehicular automation
Road safety NT: Road side unit
Vehicle safety
Vehicular ad hoc networks Vehicular and wireless technologies
NT: Vehicle-to-infrastructure UF: Vehicular technologies
NT: Automotive engineering
Vehicle-to-grid Land mobile radio
UF: V2G equipment
BT: Electric vehicles Navigation
Smart grids Propulsion
RT: Battery powered vehicles Vehicles
Demand side management Wireless sensor networks
Distributed power
generation Vehicular automation
Fuel cell vehicles BT: Automation
Hybrid electric vehicles RT: Autonomous vehicles
Load management Intelligent vehicles
Propulsion Mechatronics
Solar powered vehicles Mobile robots
Multi-agent systems
Vehicle-to-infrastructure Vehicular ad hoc networks
UF: V2I
BT: Vehicle-to-everything Vehicular technologies
USE: Vehicular and wireless
Vehicle-to-vehicle technologies
USE: Vehicular ad hoc networks
Veins
Vehicles BT: Blood vessels
BT: Transportation
Vehicular and wireless Velocity control
technologies UF: Rotational measurement
RT: Mobile robots Rotational speed
Tires Speed control
Vehicle crash testing BT: Mechanical variables
Vehicle dynamics control
Vehicular ad hoc networks RT: Aerospace control
NT: Connected vehicles Angular velocity
Hydrogen powered vehicles Cruise control
Intelligent vehicles Motion control
Land vehicles Motor drives
Military vehicles Servosystems
Space vehicles NT: Angular velocity control

Vehicular ad hoc networks Velocity measurement


UF: V2V UF: Speed measurement
VANET BT: Mechanical variables
Vehicle to vehicle measurement
communication RT: Angular velocity
Vehicle-to-vehicle Doppler measurement
BT: Ad hoc networks Flowmeters
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 553
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Motion measurement RT: Distributed Bragg reflectors
Slow light P-i-n diodes
Tracking
Vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers
Ventilation USE: Vertical cavity surface
BT: Cooling emitting lasers
RT: Air conditioning
HVAC Vertical recording
Temperature control USE: Perpendicular magnetic
Vents recording
NT: Fans
Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
Ventilators USE: Vertical cavity surface
BT: Biomedical equipment emitting lasers
RT: Intubation
Respiratory system Very high speed integrated circuits
UF: VHSIC
Ventricle system BT: Integrated circuits
BT: Brain
Very large scale integration
Vents UF: VLSI
BT: Mechanical products Very-large-scale-integration
RT: Air conditioning BT: Circuits
Buildings Integrated circuits
Ducts Large scale integration
Space heating RT: Damascene integration
Ventilation Nanotechnology
Windows Parameter extraction
NT: Neuromorphics
Venture capital Wafer scale integration
BT: Economics
Financial management Very long instruction word
RT: Business continuity USE: VLIW
Enterprise resource
planning Very-high-frequency circuits
Research and development USE: VHF circuits
management
Risk analysis Very-high-frequency devices
USE: VHF devices
Venus
BT: Planets Very-large-scale-integration
USE: Very large scale integration
Vermin control
USE: Pest control Very-long-instruction-word
USE: VLIW
Veroboard
USE: Stripboard circuit VHDL
UF: VHSIC Hardware
Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers Description Language
UF: VCSEL BT: Hardware design
Vertical cavity surface- languages
emitting lasers RT: Electronic design
Vertical-cavity surface- automation and methodology
emitting lasers Field programmable gate
BT: Surface emitting lasers arrays
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 554
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Integrated circuits Dynamics
Parallel programming Elastodynamics
Nanogenerators
VHF circuits Oscillators
UF: Very-high-frequency circuits Resonance
BT: Circuits Vibration control
RT: Analog circuits Vibration measurement
Helical antennas
VHF devices Vibrometers
BT: Meters
VHF devices RT: Vibration measurement
UF: Very-high-frequency
devices Video analytics
BT: Communications USE: Visual analytics
technology
RT: VHF circuits Video annotation
USE: Image annotation
VHSIC
USE: Very high speed integrated Video codecs
circuits BT: Codecs
Communication equipment
VHSIC Hardware Description Language Video equipment
USE: VHDL RT: Decoding
Image coding
Vibrating bodies MPEG 4 Standard
USE: Vibrations MPEG standards
Video coding
Vibration control
BT: Mechanical variables Video coding
control UF: Advanced video coding
RT: Damping Videocoding
Isolation technology BT: Video signal processing
Shock absorbers RT: Image coding
Vibration measurement MPEG 4 Standard
Vibrations MPEG standards
Rate distortion theory
Vibration measurement Streaming media
BT: Mechanical variables Transcoding
measurement Vector quantization
RT: Modal analysis Video codecs
Vibration control NT: DVD
Vibrations High efficiency video coding
Vibrometers
Video compression
Vibrational signal processing BT: Video signal processing
USE: Signal processing RT: Data compression

Vibrations Video description


UF: Mechanical vibrations BT: Assistive technology
Tuning forks Audio systems
Vibrating bodies Videos
BT: Mechanical factors
RT: Acoustic noise Video equipment
Acoustics UF: Camcorders
Damping BT: Communication equipment
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 555
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Consumer electronics Fall detection
TV equipment Firewire
Video recording Gaze tracking
NT: Optical projectors IEEE 1394 Standard
Video codecs Image annotation
Videos Image recognition
MPEG 4 Standard
Video games MPEG standards
USE: Games Motion detection
Object tracking
Video on demand Streaming media
BT: Streaming media Time-frequency analysis
RT: Broadband communication NT: Motion artifacts
Digital multimedia Video coding
broadcasting Video compression
Multimedia Web sites
Video streaming
Video recording USE: Streaming media
UF: VCR
VTR Video surveillance
BT: Recording BT: Surveillance
RT: DVD RT: Motion detection
Image storage
Mobile video Video tracking
Video equipment BT: Image motion analysis
NT: High definition video Tracking
Videos
Webcams video-game
USE: Games
Video reviews
BT: IEEE indexing Videocoding
USE: Video coding
Video sequence
USE: Video sequences Videoconferences
BT: Collaborative tools
Video sequences
UF: Video sequence Videoconferencing
BT: Computer graphics USE: Teleconferencing
RT: Image databases
Image processing Videophone systems
Multimedia computing UF: Picture phones
Picturephones
Video sharing BT: Communication systems
BT: Information retrieval RT: Image communication
RT: Internet Telephony
Multimedia Web sites Visual communication
NT: MySpace
Videos
Video sharing Web sites UF: Multimedia products
USE: Multimedia Web sites BT: Video equipment
Video recording
Video signal processing NT: Video description
BT: Multidimensional signal
processing Videotex
RT: Authentication UF: Viewdata
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 556
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Communication systems USE: Virtual manufacturing
Information services
RT: Data communication Virtual groups
Teletext UF: Virtual teams
BT: Collaboration
Viewdata
USE: Videotex Virtual machine monitors
UF: Hypervisors
Vimeo VMMs
USE: Multimedia Web sites BT: Computers and information
processing
Virology RT: Platform virtualization
BT: Microbiology
RT: Epidemics Virtual machines
Viruses (medical) USE: Virtual machining

Virtual artifact Virtual machining


BT: Artificial intelligence UF: Virtual machines
Brain BT: Machining
Digital systems Virtual manufacturing
Virtual reality RT: Software defined
networking
Virtual assistants Virtual prototyping
UF: Alexa Virtual reality
Bixby
Cortana Virtual manufacturing
Siri UF: Digital factories
BT: Computer applications Virtual factories
RT: Smart devices BT: Computer applications
RT: CADCAM
Virtual colonoscopy Computer integrated
BT: Colonoscopy manufacturing
Concurrent engineering
Virtual currency Research and development
USE: Online banking Virtual enterprises
Virtual prototyping
Virtual enterprises Virtual reality
BT: Computer applications NT: Virtual machining
Data processing
Economics Virtual office
Operations research USE: Teleworking
RT: Electronic commerce
Internet Virtual private networks
Research and development UF: VPN
Virtual manufacturing BT: Computer networks
Virtual reality RT: Data security
Internet
Virtual environments Local area networks
BT: Virtual reality Wide area networks
RT: Internet of Things NT: Extranets
Management information
base Virtual prototyping
NT: Virtualization BT: Design methodology
RT: Product development
Virtual factories Prototypes
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 557
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Rapid prototyping USE: Credit cards
Research and development
Virtual machining Viscera
Virtual manufacturing BT: Body regions
Virtual reality
Viscosity
Virtual reality BT: Fluids
BT: Computer graphics Measurement
Graphics Resistance
RT: 3D audio RT: Navier-Stokes equations
Affordances Rheology
Cyberspace
Digital representation Visible light communication
Digital transformation UF: VLC
Digital twin BT: Data communication
Immersive audio Optical fiber communication
Mixed reality RT: Light emitting diodes
Solid modeling Light fidelity
Virtual enterprises Lighting
Virtual machining
Virtual manufacturing Vision
Virtual prototyping USE: IEEE mission and vision
Virtualization
NT: Augmented reality Vision (biological)
Augmented virtuality USE: Visual systems
Avatars
Cybersickness Vision Based Robot Control
Extended reality USE: Visual servoing
Immersive experience
Virtual artifact Vision defects
Virtual environments UF: Amblyopia
X reality Color blindness
Myopia
Virtual teams BT: Visual systems
USE: Virtual groups
Vision sensors
Virtualization BT: Sensors
BT: Virtual environments RT: Image processing
RT: Software defined
networking Vision systems (nonbiological)
Virtual reality USE: Machine vision

Viruses (computer) Visual


USE: Computer viruses USE: Visualization

Viruses (medical) Visual analytics


BT: Microorganisms UF: Video analytics
RT: Virology BT: Visualization
NT: Coronaviruses RT: Information representation
Influenza
Visual BASIC
Viruses (microorganisms) BT: Computer languages
USE: Microorganisms RT: Software engineering
Software tools
Visa gold System software
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 558
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Animation
Visual communication Design tools
BT: Communication systems Educational technology
RT: Image communication Image forensics
Image resolution NT: Curve fitting
TV Surface reconstruction
Videophone systems Visual analytics
Visual effects
Visual databases
UF: Moving object databases Viterbi algorithm
BT: Databases BT: Algorithms
RT: Dynamic programming
Visual effects Information theory
BT: Visualization Mathematics
RT: Animation Multiaccess communication
Computer graphics Probability
Speaker recognition
Visual odometry Stochastic processes
BT: Computer vision Turbo codes
Robots
Vitrification
Visual perception BT: Chemical technology
BT: Visual systems RT: Radioactive waste disposal

Visual prostheses Vivaldi antennas


USE: Visual prosthesis UF: Vivaldi-antennas
BT: Broadband antennas
Visual prosthesis
UF: Electronic visual prosthesis Vivaldi-antennas
Visual prostheses USE: Vivaldi antennas
BT: Prosthetics
RT: Blindness VLC
USE: Visible light communication
Visual servoing
UF: Vision Based Robot Control VLIW
BT: Motion control UF: Very long instruction word
Robot vision systems Very-long-instruction-word
BT: Central Processing Unit
Visual systems
UF: Vision (biological) VLSI
BT: Sense organs USE: Very large scale integration
RT: Head
Machine vision VMMs
Saliency detection USE: Virtual machine monitors
NT: Vision defects
Visual perception Vocabulary
BT: Information retrieval
Visualisation RT: Ranking (statistics)
USE: Visualization
Vocational training
Visualization UF: NVQ
UF: Visual National vocational
Visualisation qualification
BT: Computer graphics BT: Training
Graphics RT: Industrial training
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 559
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Multiskilling Volcanic ash
BT: Volcanoes
Vocoders RT: Ash
BT: Communication equipment
Telephone equipment Volcano
RT: Speech codecs USE: Volcanoes
Speech coding
Volcanoes
Voice activity detection UF: Volcano
UF: Speech activity detection BT: Geoscience
Speech detection NT: Planetary volcanoes
VAD Volcanic activity
BT: Speech processing Volcanic ash
RT: Speech coding
Speech recognition Voltage
Speech synthesis BT: Electric variables
RT: Automatic voltage control
Voice mail Capacitance-voltage
BT: Message systems characteristics
RT: Electronic mail Electrophysiology
Office automation Phase frequency detectors
Voltage control
Voice over Internet protocol Voltage measurement
USE: Internet telephony NT: Breakdown voltage
Dynamic voltage scaling
Voice over IP Threshold voltage
USE: Internet telephony Voltage fluctuations

Voice print Voltage breakdown


USE: Spectrogram USE: Dielectric breakdown

Voice response systems Voltage control


USE: Speech synthesis UF: Voltage mode control
Voltage regulation
Voice tract Voltage-mode control
USE: Larynx BT: Electric variables control
RT: Electric current control
Voice-over-Internet protocol Limiting
USE: Internet telephony Motor drives
On load tap changers
Voicegram Phase frequency detectors
USE: Spectrogram Power distribution control
Power factor correction
Voiceprint Reactive power control
USE: Spectrogram Regulators
Three-phase electric power
VOIP Voltage
USE: Internet telephony Voltage multipliers
NT: Automatic voltage control
Volatile organic compounds
BT: Organic compounds Voltage controlled oscillators
USE: Voltage-controlled
Volcanic activity oscillators
BT: Volcanoes
Voltage fluctuations
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Voltage Voltage-source convertors
RT: Power systems BT: Converters
Power conversion
Voltage measurement RT: AC-DC power converters
BT: Electric variables HVDC transmission
measurement Power electronics
RT: Automatic voltage control Pulse width modulation
Potentiometers converters
Voltage
Voltage transformers Voltage-source convertors
Voltmeters USE: Voltage-source converters
NT: Low voltage
Medium voltage Voltmeters
BT: Meters
Voltage mode control RT: Voltage measurement
USE: Voltage control
Volume estimation
Voltage multipliers USE: Volume measurement
BT: Circuits
RT: AC-DC power converters Volume measurement
Charge pumps UF: Volume estimation
Particle accelerators BT: Mechanical variables
Rectifiers measurement
Transformers RT: Size measurement
Voltage control
NT: Capacitors Volume relaxation
Diodes BT: Mechanical factors

Voltage regulation Volunteer computing


USE: Voltage control USE: Computer applications AND
Distributed processing
Voltage sags
USE: Power quality Vortices, optical
USE: Optical vortices
Voltage source inverters
BT: Inverters Voting
BT: Government
Voltage transformers NT: Electronic voting
UF: Potential transformers
BT: Instrument transformers VPN
RT: Voltage measurement USE: Virtual private networks

Voltage-controlled oscillators VPU


UF: VCO USE: Graphics processing units
Voltage controlled
oscillators VSC
BT: Oscillators USE: Voltage-source converters

Voltage-mode control VTR


USE: Voltage control USE: Video recording

Voltage-source converters W3C


UF: Modular multi-level UF: World Wide Web
converters Consortium
VSC BT: Standards organizations
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Washing machines
W3C Standards BT: Electric machines
BT: Standards publications Electrical products
Home appliances
Wafer bonding Home automation
BT: Bonding processes
Semiconductor device Waste compaction
manufacture USE: Waste reduction

Wafer level packaging Waste disposal


USE: Wafer scale integration BT: Waste management
RT: Effluents
Wafer scale integration Pollution
UF: Wafer level packaging Radioactive waste
Wafer-level packaging Sanitary engineering
BT: Circuits Slag
Integrated circuits NT: Incineration
Large scale integration Radioactive waste disposal
Very large scale integration
Waste electrical and electronic equipment
Wafer-level packaging USE: Electronic waste
USE: Wafer scale integration
Waste handling
Walking BT: Waste management
USE: Legged locomotion RT: Radioactive waste disposal
Waste reduction
WAMS NT: Sewage treatment
USE: Wide area measurements Sludge treatment
Waste handling equipment
WAN Wastewater treatment
USE: Wide area networks
Waste handling equipment
WANs BT: Waste handling
USE: Wide area networks RT: Materials handling
equipment
WAP Remote handling
USE: Wireless access points equipment
AND
Wireless application Waste heat
protocol BT: Energy conversion
RT: Boilers
Warehousing Cogeneration
BT: Material storage Energy conservation
RT: Production facilities Industrial waste
Stacking Thermal pollution
Storage automation
Waste incineration
Warning systems USE: Incineration
USE: Alarm systems
Waste management
Warranties BT: Environmental
UF: Product warranties management
Product warranty RT: Biodegradation
BT: Product liability Effluents
Production management
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 562
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Radioactive waste Sanitary engineering
Sanitary engineering Sludge treatment
Slag Waste management
Waste materials Wastewater
Wastewater treatment Water conservation
NT: Waste disposal Water pollution
Waste handling NT: Ozonation
Waste recovery
Waste reduction Watches
BT: Clocks
Waste materials RT: Consumer products
UF: Refuse Time measurement
Solid waste
BT: Materials Water
RT: Fuels UF: H2O
Radioactive pollution BT: Liquids
Sanitary engineering RT: Hydrodynamics
Waste management Hydrologic measurements
Waste recovery Hydrology
Water pollution Lakes
NT: Effluents Oceans
Electronic waste Reservoirs
Food waste Rivers
Industrial waste Steam engines
Radioactive waste Wastewater
Slurries Water heating
Wastewater Water pollution
Water resources
Waste recovery Water splitting
BT: Waste management Water storage
RT: Waste materials Wetlands
Waste reduction NT: Water quality

Waste reduction Water conservation


UF: Waste compaction UF: Water recycling
BT: Waste management BT: Environmental
RT: Design for disassembly management
Waste handling RT: Wastewater treatment
Waste recovery Water resources
NT: Compaction Water storage
NT: Desalination
Wastewater
BT: Waste materials Water heating
RT: Industrial waste BT: Heating systems
Sanitary engineering RT: Water
Sludge treatment
Wastewater treatment Water jet cutting
Water UF: Abrasive water jet cutting
Water pollution BT: Cutting tools
Water pumps
Water monitoring
Wastewater treatment BT: Monitoring
UF: Dissolved air flotation Water resources
BT: Waste handling
RT: Rubber products Water pollution
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Oceanic engineering and Water storage
marine technology BT: Material storage
Pollution RT: Crops
RT: Effluents Lakes
Industrial pollution Land use planning
Lakes Water
Oils Water conservation
Rivers NT: Dams
Sanitary engineering Reservoirs
Sewage treatment
Thermal pollution Water trees
Waste materials USE: Trees - insulation
Wastewater
Wastewater treatment Watermark
Water USE: Watermarking
Water quality
Water resources Watermarking
NT: Marine pollution UF: Audio watermarking
Digital watermarking
Water pumps Image watermarking
BT: Pumps Watermark
RT: Automotive components BT: Security
Cooling RT: Embossing
Hydraulic equipment Internet of Things
Irrigation
Photovoltaic systems Watt hour meters
Wastewater USE: Watthour meters

Water quality Watt-hour meters


BT: Water USE: Watthour meters
RT: Water pollution
Watthour meters
Water recycling UF: Watt hour meters
USE: Water conservation Watt-hour meters
BT: Meters
Water resources RT: Energy measurement
BT: Environmental
management Wattmeters
RT: Lakes BT: Meters
Remote sensing RT: Power measurement
Rivers
Water WAVE
Water conservation USE: Wireless Access in
Water pollution Vehicular Environments
NT: Desalination
Reservoirs Wave diffraction
Water monitoring USE: Diffraction

Water splitting Wave energy conversion


BT: Chemical processes UF: Wave energy converters
RT: Chemical reactors BT: Energy conversion
Hydrogen Hydroelectric power
Photochemistry generation
Water
Wave energy converters
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 564
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Wave energy conversion Waveguide junctions
BT: Junctions
Wave equations
USE: Propagation Waveguide lasers
BT: Electromagnetic
Wave functions waveguides
BT: Waves RT: Lasers
RT: Conformal mapping NT: Substrate integrated
Elementary particle waveguides
exchange interactions
Functional analysis Waveguide obstacles
NT: Wavelet analysis USE: Waveguide discontinuities
Wavelet domain
Waveguide theory
Wave power UF: Guided electromagnetic
BT: Energy resources wave propagation
Ocean waves BT: Electromagnetic
RT: Renewable energy sources waveguides
RT: Antennas
Wave propagation Conformal mapping
USE: Propagation Mathematics
Mode matching methods
Wave scattering Waveguide components
USE: Scattering Waveguide discontinuities
Waveguide transitions
Waveform analysis
USE: Signal analysis Waveguide transitions
BT: Waveguide discontinuities
Waveform generators RT: Waveguide theory
USE: Signal generators
Wavelength assignment
Waveguide components BT: Optical fiber networks
BT: Electromagnetic
waveguides Wavelength conversion
RT: Circulators BT: Optical fibers
Conformal mapping RT: Wavelength converters
Gap waveguide
Helical antennas Wavelength converters
Waveguide theory UF: Wavelength convertors
NT: Optical waveguides BT: Converters
Power combiners RT: Wavelength conversion
Power dividers
Wavelength convertors
Waveguide discontinuities USE: Wavelength converters
UF: Irises
Waveguide obstacles Wavelength division multiplexed
BT: Transmission line USE: Wavelength division
discontinuities multiplexing
RT: Electromagnetic
waveguides Wavelength division multiplexing
Loaded waveguides UF: WDM
Waveguide theory Wavelength division
NT: Reflection coefficient multiplexed
Waveguide transitions Wavelength-division
multiplexing
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Multiplexing RT: Acoustic propagation
RT: Bragg gratings Acoustic scattering
Multicast communication Electromagnetic
NT: WDM networks propagation
Electromagnetic radiation
Wavelength measurement Electromagnetic scattering
BT: Measurement Time-domain analysis
RT: Acoustic measurements NT: Atmospheric waves
Electromagnetic Berry phase
measurements Doppler effect
Frequency measurement Electrodynamics
Hyperspectral sensors Magnetostatic waves
Optical variables Matter waves
measurement Plasma waves
Propagation
Wavelength routing Reflectivity
BT: Routing Seismic waves
Shock waves
Wavelength-division multiplexing Solitons
USE: Wavelength division Surface acoustic waves
multiplexing Wave functions

Wavelet analysis WDM


BT: Wave functions USE: Wavelength division
RT: Wavelet transforms multiplexing
NT: Multiresolution analysis
WDM networks
Wavelet coefficients BT: Wavelength division
BT: Wavelet transforms multiplexing

Wavelet domain Weapons


BT: Wave functions UF: Bomb
Munitions
Wavelet neural networks Ordinance
USE: Neural networks BT: Military equipment
RT: Defense industry
Wavelet packets Electronic countermeasures
BT: Wavelet transforms Terrorism
NT: Guns
Wavelet transforms Missiles
BT: Transforms Nuclear weapons
RT: Harmonic analysis Projectiles
Signal analysis
Signal processing Wearable computers
Signal representation UF: Body borne computers
Wavelet analysis Wearable Health Monitoring
NT: Biorthogonal modulation System
Continuous wavelet Wearable computing
transforms Wearable devices
Discrete wavelet transforms Wearable electronics
Wavelet coefficients Wearables
Wavelet packets BT: Computers
Pervasive computing
Waves RT: Fall detection
BT: Physics Smart textiles
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 566
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Soft electronics Web 2.0
NT: Smart glasses BT: Internet

Wearable computing Web and internet services


USE: Wearable computers UF: Baidu
Internet services
Wearable devices BT: Web services
USE: Wearable computers
Web browsers
Wearable electronics USE: Browsers
USE: Wearable computers
Web cams
Wearable Health Monitoring System USE: Webcams
USE: Wearable computers
Web design
Wearable robots UF: Web site design
UF: Hardsuit BT: Web sites
Powered armor RT: Authoring systems
Powered exoskeleton Content management
BT: Robots Software design
RT: Assistive technology User interfaces
Biomechanics NT: Web page design
Human-robot interaction Web pages
Medical robotics
Military equipment Web filters
Mobile robots USE: Information filters
Orthotics
Prosthetics Web mining
Service robots BT: Data mining

Wearable sensors Web ontology language


BT: Sensors USE: OWL

Wearables Web page design


USE: Wearable computers BT: Web design

Weather Web pages


USE: Meteorology BT: Web design

Weather forecasting Web real-time communications


UF: Weather prediction USE: WebRTC
BT: Meteorology
NT: Wind forecasting Web robot
USE: Bot (Internet)
Weather prediction
USE: Weather forecasting Web search
BT: Search methods
Weaving RT: Metasearch
BT: Textile technology NT: Crawlers
RT: Cotton
Fabrics Web servers
Textile fibers BT: Servers
Textile industry Web services
Textiles
Web services
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 567
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Internet Video recording
Middleware RT: Web services
RT: Asynchronous
communication Webinars
Cloud computing BT: Seminars
Service computing
Webcams WebRTC
NT: Mashups UF: Web real-time
Message service communications
Service-oriented BT: Application programming
architecture interfaces
Simple object access Real-time systems
protocol Web services
WS-BPEL
Web TV WeChat
Web and internet services USE: Message service AND
Web servers Social networking (online)
WebRTC
WEEE
Web services business process execution USE: Electronic waste
language
USE: WS-BPEL Weibo
USE: Blogs
Web site design
USE: Web design Weibull distribution
BT: Statistical distributions
Web sites RT: Failure analysis
UF: Reddit Probability
BT: Computer applications Reliability engineering
Information retrieval Statistics
RT: Computer networks
Content management Weibull fading channels
Extranets BT: Fading channels
Internet
Portals Weight control
Social networking (online) BT: Mechanical variables
Wikipedia control
World Wide Web
NT: Multimedia Web sites Weight measurement
MySpace BT: Mechanical variables
Uniform resource locators measurement
Web design
Welding
Web television BT: Fabrication
USE: Web TV Joining processes
RT: Bonding processes
Web TV Brazing
UF: Web television Fasteners
BT: Broadcasting Manufacturing
TV Materials processing
Web services NT: Spot welding

Webcams Well logging


UF: Web cams BT: Geophysics
BT: Cameras Petroleum industry
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Oil drilling RT: Action potentials
Seismology Axons
Brain
Wet etching Learning systems
BT: Etching
White noise
Wetlands BT: Noise
BT: Ecosystems RT: AWGN channels
Geoscience Music
RT: Hydrology Random number
Lakes generation
Rivers NT: AWGN
Water
White spaces
Whale optimization algorithms BT: Radio spectrum
BT: Algorithms management
RT: Biomimetics
Whitelists
Whales BT: Information filters
BT: Marine animals RT: Access control
Blacklisting
WhatsApp Countermeasures
USE: Freeware AND (computer)
Internet telephony Electronic mail

Wheelchairs Whole body imaging


BT: Assistive technology BT: Biomedical image
processing
Wheels
BT: Mechanical products Whole-body PET
RT: Automobile manufacture BT: Positron emission
Automotive components tomography
Automotive engineering
Axles wi-fi
Flanges USE: Wireless fidelity
Machine components
Manufacturing Wi-Fi 6
Production USE: IEEE 802.11ax Standard
Steering systems
Structural plates Wi-Max
Tires USE: WiMAX

Whispering gallery modes Wide area measurement systems


UF: Whispering-gallery modes USE: Wide area measurements
BT: Optics
RT: Microcavities Wide area measurements
UF: WAMS
Whispering-gallery modes Wide area measurement
USE: Whispering gallery modes systems
Wide-area measurement
White blood cells systems
BT: Blood Wide-area measurements
BT: Measurement
White matter
BT: Central nervous system Wide area networks
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 569
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: WAN Internet
WANs Web sites
BT: Communication systems
Computer networks Wikis
RT: Electronic learning USE: Wikipedia
Frame relay
IEEE 802.3 Standard Wild fires
Internetworking USE: Fires
LAN interconnection
Multiprocessor Wildfires
interconnection USE: Fires
Open systems
Protocols Wildlife
Token networks BT: Animals
Virtual private networks
WiMax
Wide band gap semiconductors USE: WiMAX
BT: Semiconductor materials
RT: Gallium alloys Wimax
Silicon compounds USE: WiMAX

Wide-area measurement systems WiMAX


USE: Wide area measurements UF: Wi-Max
WiMax
Wide-area measurements Wimax
USE: Wide area measurements Worldwide Interoperability
for Microwave Access
Wideband BT: Wireless communication
BT: Bandwidth RT: IEEE 802.16 Standard
Communication systems
RT: Narrowband Winches
BT: Materials handling
Wideband amplifiers equipment
USE: Broadband amplifiers RT: Cables
Lifting equipment
Wideband antennas
USE: Broadband antennas Wind
BT: Meteorology
Wiener filters RT: Sea surface
BT: Noise reduction Wind energy
Wind power generation
wifi NT: Wind forecasting
USE: Wireless fidelity Wind speed
Wind stress
Wiggler magnets
USE: Undulators Wind energy
UF: Wind-energy
WiGig BT: Energy resources
USE: IEEE 802.11 Standard RT: Turbines
Wind
Wikipedia Wind forecasting
UF: Wikis Wind power generation
BT: Information services Wind turbines
RT: Collaboration NT: Wind energy conversion
Encyclopedias
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Wind energy conversion Wind
BT: Energy conversion RT: Wind speed
Wind energy
Wind power generation Wind tunnels
BT: Aerospace testing
Wind energy generation Test facilities
BT: Power generation RT: Aerodynamics
RT: Wind forecasting Aerospace simulation
Wind turbines
NT: Wind energy integration Wind turbines
BT: Turbines
Wind energy integration RT: Doubly fed induction
UF: Wind integration generators
Wind power grid integration Wind energy
BT: Power systems Wind energy generation
Wind energy generation Wind forecasting
RT: Power grids
Wind-energy
Wind farm USE: Wind energy
USE: Wind farms
Windings
Wind farms UF: Transformer windings
UF: Wind farm BT: Electromagnetic fields
BT: Energy resources RT: AC machines
Coils
Wind forecasting Electric machines
BT: Weather forecasting Magnetic circuits
Wind Power transformers
RT: Wind energy Rotating machines
Wind energy generation Transformers
Wind turbines NT: Machine windings

Wind integration Windows


USE: Wind energy integration BT: Building materials
Manufactured products
Wind power RT: Glass products
USE: Wind power generation Vents

Wind power generation Windscreen wipers


UF: Wind power USE: Automotive components
BT: Power generation
RT: Turbogenerators Windscreens
Wind USE: Automotive components
Wind energy
NT: Wind energy conversion Windshield wipers
USE: Automotive components
Wind power grid integration
USE: Wind energy integration Windshields
USE: Automotive components
Wind speed
BT: Wind Windup
RT: Wind stress BT: Feedback control

Wind stress Wine industry


BT: Stress BT: Industry applications
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Wineries IEEE 802.11 Standard
IEEE 802.11p Standard
Wineries IEEE 802.22 Standard
BT: Wine industry Inductive charging
Light fidelity
Wire Location awareness
BT: Materials Long Term Evolution
RT: Communication cables Machine-to-machine
Conductors communications
Wiring Mobile applications
Paging systems
Wire drawing Reconfigurable intelligent
BT: Wires surfaces
RT: Manufacturing Regional area networks
Production Wireless LAN
Wireless fidelity
Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments NT: Cognitive radio
UF: WAVE Cooperative communication
BT: Wireless networks Dedicated short range
RT: IEEE 802.11p Standard communication
Intelligent vehicles GSM
Open wireless architecture
Wireless access networks Point-to-multipoint
USE: Wireless networks communications
Roaming
Wireless access points Smart devices
UF: WAP Spatial diversity
BT: Computer networks WRAN
Hardware WiMAX
Mobile computing Wireless access points
Wireless communication Wireless application
RT: IEEE 802.11 Standard protocol
Routing protocols Wireless networks
Wireless LAN
Wireless fidelity Wireless energy transmission
USE: Wireless power transfer
Wireless ad hoc network
USE: Mobile ad hoc networks Wireless fidelity
UF: wi-fi
Wireless application protocol wifi
UF: WAP BT: Wireless LAN
BT: Protocols RT: IEEE 802.11 Standard
Wireless communication Light fidelity
Radio frequency
Wireless cellular systems Wireless access points
BT: Wireless networks Wireless communication

Wireless charging Wireless handheld devices


USE: Inductive charging USE: Handheld computers

Wireless communication Wireless LAN


UF: Wireless systems UF: Radio LAN
BT: Communication systems WLAN
RT: Bluetooth Wireless Metropolitan Area
Dynamic spectrum access Networks
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Wireless local area UF: Wireless energy
networks transmission
BT: Local area networks BT: Wireless power
RT: Ad hoc networks transmission
Bluetooth
Butler matrices Wireless power transmission
IEEE 802.11 Standard BT: Power transmission
IEEE 802.11e Standard RT: Conductors
IEEE 802.11g Standard Wireless networks
IEEE 802.11n Standard NT: Wireless power transfer
IEEE 802.15 Standard
LAN interconnection Wireless regional area networks
Personal area networks USE: WRAN
Radio communication
Time-varying channels Wireless security
Wireless access points USE: Communication system
Wireless communication security
Wireless sensor networks
NT: Light fidelity Wireless sensor networks
Wireless fidelity UF: Underwater sensor
networks
Wireless local area networks BT: Communication systems
USE: Wireless LAN Vehicular and wireless
technologies
Wireless mesh networks RT: Ad hoc networks
BT: Communication systems Cyber-physical systems
RT: Wireless sensor networks Distributed vision networks
Edge computing
Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks Internet of Things
USE: Wireless LAN Machine-to-machine
communications
Wireless networks Microsensors
UF: Wireless access networks Nanocommunication
BT: Wireless communication (telecommunication)
RT: Acoustic communication Sensors
(telecommunication) Wireless LAN
IEEE 802.11p Standard Wireless mesh networks
IEEE 802.22 Standard NT: Body sensor networks
Nanocommunication Event detection
(telecommunication)
WRAN Wireless systems
Wireless power USE: Wireless communication
transmission
NT: AODV Wires
Self-organizing networks BT: Structural shapes
Wireless Access in RT: Nanowires
Vehicular Environments Springs
Wireless cellular systems NT: Wire drawing

Wireless personal area networks Wiring


UF: WPAN BT: Electric variables
BT: Personal area networks RT: Building services
Cables
Wireless power transfer Conductors
Layout
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 573
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Metallization BT: Office automation
Printed circuits
Wire Workflow management system
USE: Workflow management
WLAN software
USE: Wireless LAN
Working conditions
Wolfram USE: Employee welfare
USE: Tungsten
Working environment noise
Women's issues UF: Environmental noise
USE: Gender issues BT: Acoustic noise
RT: Ergonomics
Wood alcohol Hazards
USE: Methanol Occupational health
Occupational safety
Wood industry
BT: Industries Workplace
RT: Forestry USE: Employment
Pulp and paper industry
Pulp manufacturing Workshops
USE: Conferences
Wood naphtha
USE: Methanol Workstation clusters
USE: Cluster computing
Wood poles
USE: Poles and towers Workstations
BT: Microcomputers
Wood spirits RT: Cluster computing
USE: Methanol Computer displays
Computer graphics
Wool Peer-to-peer computing
BT: Agricultural products
Textiles World Wide Web
RT: Clothing UF: WWW
Fabrics BT: Computer applications
Natural fibers RT: Cyberspace
Textile fibers Internet
Yarn Web sites
NT: Bot (Internet)
Word cloud Mashups
USE: Tag clouds
World Wide Web Consortium
Word processing USE: W3C
USE: Text processing
Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
Work-place USE: WiMAX
USE: Employment
Worm gears
Workability USE: Gears
BT: Mechanical factors
Worms
Workflow management software USE: Grippers
UF: Workflow management
system Worms (computer)
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 574
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Computer worms USE: Handwriting recognition

Wounds WS-BPEL
BT: Injuries UF: Web services business
process execution language
Woven fabric composites BT: Computer languages
USE: Fabrics Web services
RT: Business process re-
WPAN engineering
USE: Wireless personal area Information processing
networks
WWW
WRAN USE: World Wide Web
UF: Wireless regional area
networks WWW robot
BT: Regional area networks USE: Bot (Internet)
Wireless communication
RT: IEEE 802.22 Standard X reality
Wireless networks UF: Cross reality
XR
Wrapping BT: Augmented reality
BT: Packaging Virtual reality
RT: Packaging machines
X-ray applications
Wrist BT: X-rays
BT: Arms RT: Collimators
Phantoms
Writing X-ray detection
UF: Business writing NT: X-ray imaging
Engineering writing X-ray lasers
Report writing
Technical reports X-ray detection
Technical writing BT: X-rays
BT: Professional RT: Diagnostic radiography
communication Diffraction
RT: Manuals Electromagnetic radiation
Proposals Phantoms
NT: Abstracts Radiography
Bibliographies X-ray applications
Biographies X-ray detectors
Dictionaries X-ray imaging
Documentation
Grammar X-ray detectors
Readability metrics BT: Ionizing radiation sensors
Resumes RT: Crystallography
Reviews Electromagnetic radiation
Thesauri Gamma-ray detectors
Radiation detectors
Written character recognition X-ray detection
USE: Handwriting recognition X-ray imaging
X-rays
Written characters
USE: Handwriting recognition X-ray diffraction
BT: Electromagnetic diffraction
Written-character recognition
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2021 IEEE Thesaurus
X-ray imaging
BT: X-ray applications XR
RT: Gamma-ray detectors USE: X reality
Phantoms
Radiography XRD
X-ray detection USE: X-ray scattering
X-ray detectors
NT: Plasma x-ray sources XSS
USE: Cross-site scripting
X-ray lasers
BT: Lasers Y-Ba-Cu-O
X-ray applications USE: Yttrium barium copper
RT: Plasma x-ray sources oxide
X-rays
Yachts
X-ray lithography USE: Boats
BT: Lithography
Yagi-Uda antennas
X-ray scattering BT: Antennas
UF: XRD
BT: X-rays Yarn
BT: Textile fibers
X-ray tomography RT: Wool
BT: X-rays
YBa2Cu3O7
X-rays USE: Yttrium barium copper
BT: Medical services oxide
RT: Collimators
Electromagnetic radiation YBCO
Synchrotron radiation USE: Yttrium barium copper
Undulators oxide
X-ray detectors
X-ray lasers Yield estimate
NT: X-ray applications USE: Yield estimation
X-ray detection
X-ray scattering Yield estimation
X-ray tomography UF: Yield estimate
BT: Estimation
X3D RT: Circuit analysis
BT: Computer graphics Crops
Three-dimensional displays Microprocessor chips
RT: ISO Standards
Young modulus
Xenon USE: Young's modulus
BT: Gases
Young's modulus
Xerography UF: Young modulus
USE: Electrophotography BT: Solids

XML Youtube
UF: Automatic Test Markup USE: Multimedia Web sites
Language
Extensible Markup Ytterbium
Language BT: Chemical elements
BT: Markup languages
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 576
2021 IEEE Thesaurus
Yttrium Zigbee
BT: Chemical elements BT: Radio communication
Metals RT: Automation
NT: Yttrium compounds Biomedical equipment
Bluetooth
Yttrium barium copper oxide IEEE 802.15 Standard
UF: Y-Ba-Cu-O Personal area networks
YBCO Personal communication
YBa2Cu3O7 networks
BT: High-temperature Smoke detectors
superconductors
Yttrium compounds Zinc
RT: Barium compounds UF: Zn
BT: Metals
Yttrium compounds NT: Zinc compounds
BT: Yttrium
RT: Alloying Zinc compounds
NT: Yttrium barium copper BT: Zinc
oxide NT: Zinc oxide

ZCS Zinc oxide


USE: Zero current switching UF: ZnO
BT: Zinc compounds
Zero correlation zone NT: Indium gallium zinc oxide
BT: Codes
Multiaccess communication ZINDO
Sequential analysis USE: Computational modeling

Zero current switching Zip fasteners


UF: ZCS USE: Fasteners
Zero-current switching
BT: Switching circuits Zirconium
RT: Inverters BT: Chemical elements
Switching converters
Zn
Zero knowledge proof USE: Zinc
BT: Cryptography
Protocols ZnO
USE: Zinc oxide
Zero voltage switching
UF: ZVS Zoology
Zero-voltage switching BT: Biology
BT: Switching circuits NT: Animals
RT: Inverters Entomology
Switching converters
ZVS
Zero-current switching USE: Zero voltage switching
USE: Zero current switching

Zero-voltage switching
USE: Zero voltage switching

Zeros
USE: Poles and zeros

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