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    Fault Code 284 Engine Speed/Position Sensor (Crankshaft) Supply Voltage Circuit - Voltage Below Normal or Shorted To Low Source

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    Ahmedmah

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    Fault Code 284 Engine Speed/Position Sensor (Crankshaft) Supply Voltage Circuit - Voltage Below Normal or Shorted To Low Source

    Uploaded by

    Ahmedmah
    1K views8 pages

    Original Title

    284

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    1K views8 pages

    Fault Code 284 Engine Speed/Position Sensor (Crankshaft) Supply Voltage Circuit - Voltage Below Normal or Shorted To Low Source

    Uploaded by

    Ahmedmah

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    Engine Speed/Position Sensor (Crankshaft) Supply Voltage Circuit - Voltage Below ...

    Page 1 of 8

    FAULT CODE 284


    Engine Speed/Position Sensor (Crankshaft) Supply
    Voltage Circuit - Voltage Below Normal or Shorted to
    Low Source
    Overview

    CODE REASON EFFECT


    Fault Code: 284 Engine Speed/Position Sensor (Crankshaft) Supply Possible hard
    PID: S221 Voltage Circuit - Voltage Below Normal or Shorted to starting and
    SPN: 1043 Low Source. Low voltage detected on the ECM rough running.
    FMI: 4/4 voltage supply line to engine speed sensor.
    LAMP: Amber
    SRT:

    Engine Speed Sensor Circuit

    Circuit Description

    The engine speed voltage supply provides +5 VDC for the engine speed sensor. If the
    supply wire to this sensor is damaged, the sensor will not work properly.

    Component Location

    The engine speed sensor is located on the intake side of the engine between number 5 and
    number 6 cylinders at the crankshaft level. Refer to Procedure 100-002 for detailed
    component view location.

    Shop Talk

    Low voltage on the +5 VDC supply line can be caused by a short circuit to ground in a
    supply line, a short circuit between a supply line or a return line, a failed sensor, or a failed
    ECM power supply.

    Cautions and Warnings

    13:40:07 2007-07-20
    Engine Speed/Position Sensor (Crankshaft) Supply Voltage Circuit - Voltage Below ... Page 2 of 8

    CAUTION
    To reduce the possibility of damaging a new ECM, all other active fault
    codes must be investigated prior to replacing the ECM.

    CAUTION
    To reduce the possibility of pin and harness damage, use the following
    test leads when taking a measurement:
    Part Number 3164596 - male Framatome test lead
    Part Number 3822917 - female Deutsch/AMP/Metri-Pack test lead.

    Troubleshooting Steps

    STEPS SPECIFICATIONS
    STEP 1. Check the fault codes.
    STEP 1A. Check for an active Fault Code 284 active?
    fault code.
    STEP 2. Check the engine speed sensor
    and circuit.
    STEP 2A. Inspect the engine Dirty or damaged pins?
    speed sensor and connector pins.
    STEP 2B. Check the circuit Fault Code 284 active?
    response.
    STEP 3. Check the engine harness.
    STEP 3A. Inspect the engine Dirty or damaged pins?
    harness and ECM connector pins.
    STEP 3B. Check the circuit Fault Code 284 active?
    response.
    STEP 4. Clear the fault codes.
    STEP 4A. Disable the fault code. Fault Code 284 inactive?
    STEP 4B. Clear the inactive fault All fault codes cleared?
    codes.

    Guided Step 1 - Check the fault codes.

    13:40:07 2007-07-20
    Engine Speed/Position Sensor (Crankshaft) Supply Voltage Circuit - Voltage Below ... Page 3 of 8

    Guided Step 1A - Check for an active fault code.

    Conditions

    z Connect INSITE™ electronic


    service tool.
    z Turn keyswitch ON.

    Action

    Check for an active fault code.

    z Using INSITE™, read the fault


    codes.

    Fault Code 284 active? Fault Code 284 active?


    YES NO
    No Repair No Repair
    Inactive or Intermittent Fault Code,
    Go to 2A
    Procedure 019-362

    Guided Step 2 - Check the engine speed sensor and


    circuit.

    Guided Step 2A - Inspect the engine speed sensor and connector pins.

    Conditions

    z Turn keyswitch OFF.


    z Disconnect the engine speed
    sensor from the engine harness.

    Action

    Inspect the engine harness and sensor


    connector pins for the following:

    z Loose connector
    z Corroded pins
    z Bent or broken pins
    z Pushed back or expanded pins
    z Moisture in or on the connector

    13:40:07 2007-07-20
    Engine Speed/Position Sensor (Crankshaft) Supply Voltage Circuit - Voltage Below ... Page 4 of 8

    z Missing or damaged connector


    seals
    z Dirt or debris in or on the
    connector pins
    z Wire insulation damage
    z Connector shell broken.

    For general inspection techniques, refer


    to Component Connector and Pin
    Inspection, Procedure 019-361.

    Dirty or damaged pins? Dirty or damaged pins?


    YES NO
    A defective connection has been detected No Repair
    in the sensor or harness connector.

    Clean the connector and pins.

    Repair the damaged harness, connector,


    or pins if possible.

    Refer to Procedure 019-043.

    Go to 4A Go to 2B

    Guided Step 2B - Check the circuit response.

    Conditions

    z Turn keyswitch OFF.


    z Disconnect the engine speed
    sensor from the engine harness.
    z Turn keyswitch ON.
    z Connect INSITE™ electronic
    service tool.

    Action

    Check for the appropriate ECM


    response after 30 seconds.

    z Using INSITE™, read the fault


    codes.

    Fault Code 284 active? Fault Code 284 active?


    YES NO

    13:40:07 2007-07-20
    Engine Speed/Position Sensor (Crankshaft) Supply Voltage Circuit - Voltage Below ... Page 5 of 8

    No Repair The engine speed sensor is internally


    shorted.

    Replace the engine speed sensor.

    Refer to Procedure 019-365.

    Go to 3A Go to 4A

    Guided Step 3 - Check the engine harness.

    Guided Step 3A - Inspect the engine harness and ECM connector pins.

    Conditions

    z Turn keyswitch OFF.


    z Disconnect the engine harness
    from the ECM.

    Action

    Inspect the engine harness and ECM


    connector pins for the following:

    z Loose connector
    z Corroded pins
    z Bent or broken pins
    z Pushed back or expanded pins
    z Moisture in or on the connector
    z Missing or damaged connector
    seals
    z Dirt or debris in or on the
    connector pins
    z Wire insulation damage
    z Connector shell broken.

    For general inspection techniques, refer


    to Component Connector and Pin
    Inspection, Procedure 019-361.

    Dirty or damaged pins? Dirty or damaged pins?


    YES NO
    A defective connection has been detected No Repair
    in the sensor or harness connector.

    13:40:07 2007-07-20
    Engine Speed/Position Sensor (Crankshaft) Supply Voltage Circuit - Voltage Below ... Page 6 of 8

    Clean the connector and pins.

    Repair the damaged harness, connector,


    or pins if possible.

    Refer to Procedure 019-043.

    Go to 4A Go to 3B

    Guided Step 3B - Check the circuit response.

    Conditions

    z Turn keyswitch OFF.


    z Disconnect the engine harness
    from the ECM.
    z Turn keyswitch ON.
    z Connect INSITE™ electronic
    service tool.

    Action

    Check for the appropriate ECM


    response after 30 seconds.

    z Using INSITE™, read the fault


    codes.

    Fault Code 284 active? Fault Code 284 active?


    YES NO
    Call for pre-authorization. The engine speed sensor SUPPLY line has
    shorted to ground or a return wire.
    Replace the ECM.
    Repair or replace the engine harness.
    Refer to Procedure 019-031.
    Refer to Procedure 019-043.

    Go to 4A Go to 4A

    Guided Step 4 - Clear the fault codes.

    Guided Step 4A - Disable the fault code.

    13:40:07 2007-07-20
    Engine Speed/Position Sensor (Crankshaft) Supply Voltage Circuit - Voltage Below ... Page 7 of 8

    Conditions

    z Connect all components.


    z Turn keyswitch ON.

    Action

    Disable the fault code.

    z Start the engine and let it idle for 1


    minute.
    z Using INSITE™, verify that the
    fault code is inactive.

    Fault Code 284 inactive? Fault Code 284 inactive?


    YES NO
    No Repair No Repair
    Go to 4B Go to 1A

    Guided Step 4B - Clear the inactive fault codes.

    Conditions

    z Connect all components.


    z Turn keyswitch ON.

    Action

    Clear the inactive fault codes.

    z Erase the inactive fault codes


    using INSITE™.

    All fault codes cleared? All fault codes cleared?


    YES NO
    No Repair No Repair
    Repair complete Appropriate troubleshooting steps

    Last Modified: 30-Mar-2005

    Copyright© 2005

    13:40:07 2007-07-20
    Engine Speed/Position Sensor (Crankshaft) Supply Voltage Circuit - Voltage Below ... Page 8 of 8

    Cummins, Inc.
    All rights reserved

    13:40:07 2007-07-20

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