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Lesson 7 Balancing The Traverse

This document discusses the topic of balancing a traverse in surveying. It provides three examples of interior angle traverses and deflection angle traverses where the angles of the closed figures are given and the student must determine the bearing or direction of each line, compute the error of closure, and adjust the angular values accordingly. The examples are intended to help students learn how to balance a traverse by adjusting angular measurements to account for errors in closure.

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John Andrei Porras
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218 views7 pages

Lesson 7 Balancing The Traverse

This document discusses the topic of balancing a traverse in surveying. It provides three examples of interior angle traverses and deflection angle traverses where the angles of the closed figures are given and the student must determine the bearing or direction of each line, compute the error of closure, and adjust the angular values accordingly. The examples are intended to help students learn how to balance a traverse by adjusting angular measurements to account for errors in closure.

Uploaded by

John Andrei Porras
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FUNDAMENTALS

OF SURVEYING
CE010

E.G. Escondo
COURSE TOPICS (MIDTERMS)
I. Balancing the traverse
II. Area Computation
III. Curvature and Refraction; Elevation Determination
IV. Leveling
V. The Stadia Theory; Measurement by Stadia for Horizontal Distance
VI. Measurement by Stadia for Inclined Distance; Sources of Error in
Stadia Work
VII.Stadia Interval Factor
Balancing the Traverse
BALANCING THE TRAVERSE
The interior angle traverse is used principally in land surveying. The angles formed
between the adjacent sides of the illustrated closed figure are known as interior
angles.
EXAMPLE 1
1. INTERIOR ANGLE TRAVERSE. The interior angles of a five-sided closed traverse
were measured as follows: Determine the bearing of each line if the bearing of line AB is
N 15 °30E.
A = 118°31’ C = Not Measured E = 140°50’
B = 95°33’ D = 134°10’
EXAMPLE 2

2. Interior Angle Traverse. The observed interior angles of a closed traverse are
as follows: A, 153°30’00’’, B, 58°20’20’’; C, 139°19’00’’; D, 78°21’20’’, and E,
110°28’00’’. Determine the angular closure and adjust the measured angles by
assuming that the angular error is of the same amount at each station. Tabulate
values accordingly.
EXAMPLE 3

3. DEFLECTION ANGLE TRAVERSE. Following are the observed deflection angles of


a closed traverse:
A = 28°25’00’’ (L) E = 108°13’30’’ (L)
B = 68°03’30’’ (L) F = 16°50’00’’ (R)
C = 120°34’00’’ (L) G = 110°00’30’’ (L)
D = 58°30’00’’ (R)

Compute the error of closure and adjust the angular values by assuming that the error
is the same for each angle. Tabulate values accordingly.

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