COMPUTER SYSTEMS

SERVICING (NC II) 2

Lesson 8

NAME:________________________
GRADE & SECTION:___________
TEACHER:____________________
 Lesson 8:
IPV4 AND IPV6 /
IP ADDRESSING
A. CLASS A
B. CLASS B
C. CLASS C
D. CLASS D
E. CLASS E

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Learning Outcome(s): At the end of this lesson, the learners shall be able to set up computer networks
based established procedures and system requirements for hardware.

Lesson Outline:
1. IPv4 vs IPv6 Explained | NordVPN
2. IP Addressing
3. Computer | What is IPv6 | What is IPv4 | IPv4 Vs IPv6
4. Different classes of IP Address and its range and subnet mask

CONTENTS (BOOK)

IPv4 vs IPv6 Explained | NordVPN

What’s better: IPv4 or IPv6? It’s a question that starts surprisingly passionate debates.

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Page 6 of 19
Page 7 of 19
Page 8 of 19
 Computer | What is IPv6 | What is IPv4 | IPv4 Vs IPv6

This is for IPV4 and IPV6.

Different classes of IP Address and its range and subnet mask

This is for IP addressing.

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SEATWORK / EXERCISE/ TASK SHEET/ QUIZ

PRACTICE:
Create a Reflection at least 100 words about the following videos:

1. Computer | What is IPv6 | What is IPv4 | IPv4 Vs IPv6

2. Different classes of IP Address and its range and subnet mask

ENRICHMENT:

Answer the following

1. What are the differences of IPv4 and IP v6?

2. What are the different IP Addresses and describe each?

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 MEDIA SCRIPT

Text/Image/Video Video
00:01 Video #1
What’s better: IPv4 or IPv6?
00:03
It’s a question that starts IPv4 vs IPv6 Explained | NordVPN
surprisingly passionate
debates.
00:07
Every device on the internet
gets an IP address.
00:09
It allows you to browse the
web, as devices use their IPs
to find each other.
00:13
But what exactly this IP looks
like is decided by a specific
protocol - IPv4 or IPv6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RcszGnTC24E
00:19
IPv4 was created first and is
still used by most internet
service providers.
00:23
IPv4 addresses contain four
blocks of numbers, separated
by a single dot.
00:28
If you google “what’s my IP”,
you’ll probably see that your
own IP was created
00:32
using IPv4.
00:33
However, IPv4 can generate
only 4.3 billion unique IP
addresses.
00:38
That’s nowhere near enough in
this digital age.
00:40
That’s why IPv6 came along.
00:43
IPv6 addresses are made up of
eight blocks of numbers.
00:46
Each block is written as four
hexadecimal digits and
separated by colons.
00:50
It can generate enough unique
addresses for a galactic
empire.
00:54
Furthermore, some argue that
the IPv6 protocol is a more

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efficient technology, which
provides
00:59
better quality, connectivity, and
user experience.
01:02
And yet, IPv6 has not been
fully implemented.
01:06
There are a couple of reasons
why.
01:08
First, IPv6 is not compatible
with IPv4, forcing devices to
use both protocols at once.
01:14
Second, internet service
providers aren’t always willing
to adopt a new technology
without
01:18
immediate gain.
01:19
So IPv4 is still holding on.
01:22
At least until we run out of
unique addresses.
01:25
Stay safe.

00:00 Video #2
what is ipv6 ipv6 is an
abbreviation of
00:05 Computer | What is IPv6 | What is IPv4 | IPv4 Vs
the term Internet Protocol IPv6
version 6 but
00:08
to understand that we first have
to
00:09
understand what the term
Internet
00:11
Protocol is in computer terms a
protocol
00:14
is a language and the
computers wanted
00:16
to speak to each other they https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bNmnRvZW3HU&t=32s
require a
00:18
common protocol or a common
language
00:20
just like how we wanted to
speak to a
00:22
friend you need a common
language

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00:24
otherwise it gets really hard to
speak
00:26
to each other so the term
Internet
00:28
Protocol as the name implies is
the
00:30
protocol or the language of the
internet
00:33
and at the moment you're using
version 4
00:35
or ipv4 so what's the big deal
with this
00:39
new version of IP or ipv6 let's
take a
00:42
little history lesson in 1977
while the
00:45
Internet Protocol as we know
today was
00:47
being designed and
engineered a man
00:49
named Vincent Cerf made a
very important
00:52
decision he decided that the
addressing
00:55
space of the Internet Protocol
would be
00:57
32 bits long now a 32 bit
number is
00:59
pretty large it can
accommodate up to 4
01:02
billion individual computers on
the
01:04
network and so he reasoned
that it was
01:06
enough now in his defense
they were
01:08
designing into the protocol as
an
01:10
experiment for the US
Department of

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01:11
Defense
01:12
Vincent thought that even the
well
01:14
resourced US Department of
Defense would
01:16
never be able to create 4 billion
01:18
computers on their own but
Vincent
01:20
didn't realize was that IP and
its
01:22
32-bit addressing space took
off and
01:24
became the default protocol for
nearly
01:26
every network on the planet
including
01:29
the biggest network of them all
the
01:31
internet suddenly 4 billion
addresses
01:34
didn't seem enough with 7
billion people
01:37
on the planet and most people
in the
01:39
developed world having more
than one
01:40
computer on the Internet 4
billion
01:42
addresses were drying up so
computer
01:45
engineers the world over had
to address
01:47
the problem by introducing a
new version
01:49
of the Internet Protocol ipv6
ipv6 has
01:54
an addressing space of a
hundred and
01:55

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twenty eight bits rather than
just 32
01:57
this means that instead of
being able to
02:00
support just four billion
addresses ipv6
02:03
can support are you ready for
this 340
02:07
undecillion ad
02:09
to put that in perspective that's
nearly
02:12
400 trillion addresses for every
cell of
02:16
every human person on the
planet I think
02:20
that's enough assure ipv6 has
more than
02:24
just increased addressing
space over
02:26
ipv4 but that's the main reason
we're
02:29
moving to the new version of
the
02:30
Internet Protocol unfortunately
though
02:34
unlike ipv4 that can be
expressed quite
02:37
easily with the octet system
ipv6
02:40
addresses are just too large to
be
02:42
compressed into easily at the
defile
02:44
chunks so the usual notation of
02:47
displaying an IP address in
ipv6 is as
02:49
hate groups of four
hexadecimal digits
02:52
hexadecimal digits can add
values of

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02:54
zero to nine and A to F in other
words
02:56
they have sixteen possible
states rather
02:59
than just two for binary or ten
for
03:01
decimal another unfortunate
thing about
03:03
ipv6 it's that it's not backward
03:06
compatible with ipv4 which
means that
03:08
all modems and routers that
support only
03:11
ipv4 can't work with ipv6 and
that's
03:14
slowing down its adoption rate
well why
03:16
didn't engineers just invent a
variable
03:18
length addressing space
wouldn't that be
03:21
easier No
03:22
the internet works on speed
and the
03:25
browser's had to spend even a
fraction
03:26
of a second unpacking a
packet to find
03:29
out the IP address that would
slow down
03:30
the entire Internet so we'll fix
length
03:33
of 128 bits was chosen and out
of it was
03:36
born ipv6 so just to recap
they're
03:40
currently using ipv4 that has
32-bit
03:43

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addressing space and they're
moving to
03:44
ipv6 that has 128 bits of
addressing
03:48
space and the reason why we
need that is
03:50
because we need more space
on the
03:52
Internet
04:01
you

00:07 Video #3
thanks converter bar hello
friends it's
00:11 Different classes of IP Address and its range and
me Shay cooped up on thanks subnet mask
computer
00:13
wall and today we are going to
discuss
00:15
on a topic called IP address
and its
00:18
types I have already explained
how IP
00:21
address works in our day to
day network
00:23
activity so I request you to go
and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AslJxRKgyeo
00:25
watch my previous video for
better
00:28
understanding different types
of IP
00:31
address we are having two
types of IP
00:34
address the first comes is IP
version 4
00:36
which is also called Internet
Protocol
00:38
version 4 and the next is IP
version 6
00:41
which is also called Internet
Protocol
00:44
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version 6 IP address so in this
chapter
00:49
we are going to discuss only on
IP
00:51
version 4 about every version 6
I will
00:53
discuss in the next chapter
there are
00:57
five process of IP address in
FP version
00:59
4 it is plus a plus B plus C plus
D and
01:05
plus E so let's discuss on the
ranges of
01:09
IP address assigned to each
classes
01:14
Class A the IP address starts
from zero
01:18
to 126 and it's default subnet
mask will
01:21
be 255 dot 0 dot 0 dot 0 Class
B IP
01:27
address starts from 128 to 191
and its
01:31
default subnet mask is 255 dot
255 dot 0
01:36
dot 0 and Class C IP address it
start
01:40
from 192 to 223 and its default
subnet
01:44
mask is 255 dot 255 dot 255
dot 0 cross
01:50
D IP address is 224 to 239 and
same
01:54
class II IP address starts from
240 to
01:57
255 and this class D and kasi
does not
02:00
have any default subnet mask
here you
02:03

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notice a IP address by the
number 127 is
02:07
not available because it is a
loopback
02:09
address and it is used to
identify
02:12
whether you're an IC card that
is
02:15
network interface card is
working or not
02:17
I will show you how to test your
an SD
02:20
card using this loopback
address 127 for
02:23
testing your n IC card
02:24
just open your command
prompt in your PC
02:27
and type the command T ing
space 127 dot
02:31
0 dot 0 dot 1 and hit enter if
you are
02:35
getting a response replied that
is TTL
02:38
means your in circuit is working
fine
02:40
here you see I am getting a
response to
02:42
APL so Maya Resik guard is
working fine
02:45
so like this you can easily test
your
02:47
Ness occurred

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