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Fuzzy Logic: Definition: Let X Be A Set. A Fuzzy Set (Or A Fuzzy Subset) A of X Is

The document defines fuzzy logic and key concepts in fuzzy set theory. It introduces fuzzy sets as mappings from a set to the unit interval [0,1] and defines support, crossover points, height, empty and universal sets, equality of sets, inclusion, union and intersection of fuzzy sets. Examples are provided to illustrate these concepts for fuzzy subsets of sets like integers and natural numbers.

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Ammar Alkindy
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114 views3 pages

Fuzzy Logic: Definition: Let X Be A Set. A Fuzzy Set (Or A Fuzzy Subset) A of X Is

The document defines fuzzy logic and key concepts in fuzzy set theory. It introduces fuzzy sets as mappings from a set to the unit interval [0,1] and defines support, crossover points, height, empty and universal sets, equality of sets, inclusion, union and intersection of fuzzy sets. Examples are provided to illustrate these concepts for fuzzy subsets of sets like integers and natural numbers.

Uploaded by

Ammar Alkindy
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Fuzzy Logic

Fuzzy logic is introduced by L. A. Zadeh in 1965.


Definition: Let X be a set. A fuzzy set (or a fuzzy subset) A of X is
a mapping from X into the unit closed interval [0, 1].
i.e. A: X→[0, 1] is a mapping.
Definition: The support of fuzzy set A is the ordinary subset of X
Supp(A) = {x ∈ X : A(x) >0}

Example (1.1): Let X ={ x1, x2, x3, x4} and A be a fuzzy subset of X
defined by

X xl x2 x3 x4
A(x) 1 0 0.5 0.6

Supp(A)= {x1, x3, x4} is a subset of X.

Example(1.2): Let A be a fuzzy subset of set integers Z defined by


0 x ∈ Ze
A(x )=¿ 1 x ∈ Zo Then the Supp(A) is Zo .

Definition: An element x ∈ X is called crossover point of A if and


only if
A(x) = 0.5.
The crossover point of A in Example(1.1) is x3 and there is no
crossover point in example (1.2)

Definition: The height of A is hgt(A)= supx∈XA(x). Where sup is the


least upper bound of A(x).
The hgt(A) in examples (1.1) and (1.2) is 1.
Definition: a fuzzy set of a set A is called normalizer if ∃x ∈X such
that A(x)=l.
The fuzzy sets in examples (1.1) and (1.2) are normalizer.
Definition: The fuzzy empty set Φ of X is defined Φ(x) = 0 for all x ∈ X.
The fuzzy empty set of the natural number N is Φ(x)= 0 for all x
∈ N.
Definition: The fuzzy universal set U of X is defined U(x) = 1 for
all x∈X.
The fuzzy universal set of the natural number N is U(x) = 1 for all x
∈ N.

Definition: Two fuzzy subsets A and B of a set X are said to be


equal if and only if A(x)= B(x) for all x ∈ X.

Definition: Let A and B to be fuzzy subsets of a set X. Then A is


called a fuzzy subset of B (A⊆ B) if and only if A(x) ≤ B(x) for all x
∈ X and it is called a proper subset of B (strict subset A ⊂ B) if and
only if A(x) < B(x) for all x ∈ X.

Example (1.3): Let A and B be two fuzzy subsets of Z such that

Since A(x) = B(x) for all x ∈ X then A=B.

Example (1.4): Let A and B be two fuzzy subsets of N such that

Since B(x) ≤ A(x) then B⊆ A


Definition: Let A and B be to fuzzy subsets of a set X. Then
(A ∪B)(x) = max{ A(x), B(x) }
(A ∩ B)(x) = min{ A(x), B(x)} , for all x ∈X.

Exampled (1.5): Let A and B be two fuzzy subsets of Z such that

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