INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

DATA SHEET

TDA4510
PAL decoder
Product specification March 1986
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

PAL decoder TDA4510

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA4510 is a colour decoder for the PAL standard, which is pin sequent compatible with multistandard decoder
TDA4555 and also pin compatible with NTSC decoder TDA4570. It incorporates the following functions:

Chrominance part
• Gain controlled chrominance amplifier with operating point control stage
• Chrominance output stage for driving the 64 µs delay line
• Blanking circuit for the colour burst signal
• Automatic chrominance control (ACC) with sampled rectifier during burst-key

Oscillator and control voltage part

• Reference oscillator for double subcarrier frequency
• Gated phase comparison
• Identification demodulator and automatic colour killer
• Sandcastle pulse detector
• Service switch

Demodulator part
• Two synchronous demodulators for the (B-Y) and (R-Y) signals
• PAL flip-flop and PAL switch
• Colour switching stages
• Separate colour switching output
• (B-Y) and (R-Y) signal output stages
• Internal filtering of residual carrier

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

Supply voltage VP = V7-3 typ. 12 V
Supply current IP = I7 typ. 50 mA
Chrominance input signal (peak-to-peak) V9-3(p-p) 10 to 400 mV
Chrominance output signal (peak-to-peak) V6-3(p-p) typ. 1,6 V
Colour difference output signals (peak-to-peak values)
−(R-Y) signal V1-3(p-p) typ. 1,05 V ± 2 dB
−(B-Y) signal V2-3(p-p) typ. 1,33 V ± 2 dB
Sandcastle pulse, required amplitude for
burst gating level V15-3 typ. 7,7 V
horizontal pulse separation V15-3 typ. 4,5 V
vertical and horizontal pulse separation V15-3 typ. 2,5 V

PACKAGE OUTLINE
16-lead DIL; plastic (SOT38); SOT38-1; 1996 November 26.

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March 1986
PAL decoder
Philips Semiconductors

3
External capacitors in Fig.1
C1 filter capacitor for control voltage (pin 10)
C2 filter capacitor for identification signal (pin 14)

Fig.1 Block diagram.

TDA4510
Product specification
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

PAL decoder TDA4510

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
DIVIDER STAGES
The divider stages provide −(R-Y) and −(B-Y) reference signals with the correct 90 degrees relation for the demodulators.
PHASE COMPARATOR
The phase comparator compares the −(R-Y) reference signal with the burst pulse and controls the frequency and phase
of the reference oscillator.
IDENTIFICATION DEMODULATOR
The identification demodulator delivers a positive going identification signal for PAL-signals at pin 14, also used for the
automatic colour-killer.
SERVICE SWITCH
The service switch has two functions. The first position (V14-3 < 1 V) allows the adjustment of the reference oscillator.
Therefore the colour is switched on and the burst for the oscillator PLL is switched off. The second position (V14-3 > 5 V)
switches the colour on and the output signals can be observed.
SANDCASTLE PULSE DETECTOR
Sandcastle pulse detector for burst-gate, line and blanking (horizontal and vertical) pulse detection. The vertical part of
the sandcastle pulse is needed for the internal colour-on and colour-off delay.
PULSE PROCESSING PART
Pulse processing part which shall prevent a premature switching on of the colour. The colour-on delay, two or three field
periods after identification of the PAL signal, is achieved by a counter. The colour is switched off immediately or at the
latest one field period after disappearance of the identification voltage.

RATINGS
Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134)
Supply voltage range VP = V7-3 10,8 to 13,2 V
Currents
at pins 1 and 2 −I1,2 max. 5 mA
at pin 6 −I6 max. 15 mA
at pin 16 −I16 max. 5 mA
Total power dissipation Ptot max. 800 mW
Storage temperature Tstg −25 to + 150 °C
Operating ambient temperature Tamb 0 to + 70 °C

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Philips Semiconductors Product specification

PAL decoder TDA4510

CHARACTERISTICS
VP = 12 V; Tamb = 25 °C; measured in Fig.2 unless otherwise specified

PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Supply current I7 − 50 − mA
Chrominance part
Input voltage range (peak-to-peak value) V9-3(p-p) 10 − 400 mV
Nominal input voltage (peak-to-peak value)
with 75% colour bar signal V9-3(p-p) − 100 − mV
Input impedance Z9-3 − 3,3 − kΩ
Input capacitance C9-3 − 4 − pF
Colour ON
Chrominance output voltage (peak-to-peak)
with 75% colour bar signal V6-3(p-p) − 1,6 − V
d.c. voltage at chrominance output V6-3 − 8,2 − V
Oscillator and control voltage part
Oscillator frequency fo − 8,8 − MHz
Input resistance R13-3 − 350 − Ω
Catching range
(depending on RC-network at pin 12) f ±400 − − Hz
Control voltage
without burst signal V14-3 − 6,0 − V
colour on switching threshold V14-3 − 6,6 − V
hysteresis of colour switching V14-3 − 150 − mV
flip-flop correction (FFC) voltage V14-3 − 5,5 − V
hysteresis of FFC V14-3 − 170 − mV
Colour-on delay 2 − 3 f.p.(1)
Colour-off delay 0 − 1 f.p.(1)
First service position (PLL is inactive
for oscillator adjustment, colour on) V11-3 0 − 1 V
second service position (colour on) V11-3 5 − − V
Colour switching output (open npn emitter)
output current −I16 − − 5 mA
colour-on voltage V16-3 − 6 − V
colour-off voltage V16-3 − 0 − V

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Philips Semiconductors Product specification

PAL decoder TDA4510

PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Demodulator part
Delayed chrominance input signal
(peak-to-peak value)
with 75% colour bar signal V4-3(p-p) − 200 − mV
Colour difference output signals
(peak-to-peak value)
−(R-Y) signal V1-3(p-p) 0,84 1,05 1,32 V
−(B-Y) signal V2-3(p-p) 1,06 1,33 1,67 V
Ratio of colour difference output signals
(R-Y)/(B-Y) V1-3/V2-3 0,71 0,79 0,87 V
D.C. voltage
at colour difference outputs V1; 2-3 − 7,7 − V
Residual carrier voltage
at colour difference outputs
1 × subcarrier frequency (4,4 MHz) V1,2-3(p-p) − − 20 mV
2 × subcarrier frequency (8,8 MHz) V1,2-3(p-p) − − 20 mV
Sandcastle pulse detector
Thresholds:
Field- and line-pulse separation
pulse ON V15-3 1,3 1,6 1,9 V
Required pulse amplitude V15-3 2,0 2,5 3,0 V
Line pulse separation; pulse ON V15-3 3,3 3,6 3,9 V
Required pulse amplitude V15-3 4,1 4,5 4,9 V
Burst pulse separation; pulse ON V15-3 6,6 7,1 7,6 V
Required pulse amplitude V15-3 7,7 − − V
Input voltage during horizontal scanning V15-3 − − 1,1 V
Input current −I15 − − 100 µA
Note
1. f.p. is shortening for field periods in this case.

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Philips Semiconductors Product specification

PAL decoder TDA4510

C4 = 5 to 27 pF, X = 8,8 MHz; nominal frequency 8,867 238 MHz; resonance resistance 60 Ω,
load capacitance 20 pF, dynamic capacitance 22 fF and static capacitance 5,5 pF.

Fig.2 Application information and test circuit.

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Philips Semiconductors Product specification

PAL decoder TDA4510

PACKAGE OUTLINE

DIP16: plastic dual in-line package; 16 leads (300 mil); long body SOT38-1

D ME
seating plane

A2 A

A1
L

c
Z e w M
b1
(e 1)
b
16 9 MH

pin 1 index
E

1 8

0 5 10 mm
scale

DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)

UNIT
A A1 A2
b b1 c D (1) E (1) e e1 L ME MH w Z (1)
max. min. max. max.
1.40 0.53 0.32 21.8 6.48 3.9 8.25 9.5
mm 4.7 0.51 3.7 2.54 7.62 0.254 2.2
1.14 0.38 0.23 21.4 6.20 3.4 7.80 8.3
0.055 0.021 0.013 0.86 0.26 0.15 0.32 0.37
inches 0.19 0.020 0.15 0.10 0.30 0.01 0.087
0.045 0.015 0.009 0.84 0.24 0.13 0.31 0.33

Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.

OUTLINE REFERENCES EUROPEAN

ISSUE DATE
VERSION IEC JEDEC EIAJ PROJECTION

92-10-02
SOT38-1 050G09 MO-001AE
95-01-19

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Philips Semiconductors Product specification

PAL decoder TDA4510

SOLDERING with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
Introduction 5 seconds.
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these temperature within the permissible limit.
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. Repairing soldered joints
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011).
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
Soldering by dipping or by wave
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.

DEFINITIONS

Data sheet status

Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.

LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS

These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.

March 1986 9