The document discusses anatomical terms used to describe body positions and planes. It defines terms like anatomical position, supine, prone, directional terms like anterior and posterior, and planes like frontal, transverse, sagittal and oblique that divide the body.
The document discusses anatomical terms used to describe body positions and planes. It defines terms like anatomical position, supine, prone, directional terms like anterior and posterior, and planes like frontal, transverse, sagittal and oblique that divide the body.
The document discusses anatomical terms used to describe body positions and planes. It defines terms like anatomical position, supine, prone, directional terms like anterior and posterior, and planes like frontal, transverse, sagittal and oblique that divide the body.
The document discusses anatomical terms used to describe body positions and planes. It defines terms like anatomical position, supine, prone, directional terms like anterior and posterior, and planes like frontal, transverse, sagittal and oblique that divide the body.
Credits to visible body Asst. Professor A description of any region or part of the body in a specific stance is called the anatomical position. In the anatomical position, the body is upright, directly facing the observer, feet flat and directed forward. The upper limbs are at the body’s sides with the palms facing forward. If the body is lying face up, it is in the If the body is lying face down, it is in the supine position. prone position. Directional terms are words used to describe the position of one body relative to another. Many directional terms are grouped in pairs that have opposite meanings (ex: anterior-posterior), or are grouped together to have combined meanings (ex: anterosuperior). Anterior view: At or near the front of the body. Posterior view: At or near the back of the body. Medial: Nearer to midline
Lateral: Away from midline
Midline: the imaginary line that divides
the body into right and left halves. Superior view: Situated toward the head and further away from the feet; the upper part of a structure. Inferior view: Situated nearer to the feet than the head; the lower part of a structure. Deep : Superficial: Away from the surface Close to the surface of of the body the body Proximal Nearer to the origination of a structure. When we study the parts of the body, we also study their relativity to planes. Planes are imaginary flat surfaces that pass through parts of the body.
We also study parts of the body in
sections, which are cuts along a certain plane. Frontal (coronal) plane: Divides the body into front and back portions Transverse plane: Divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) port Oblique plane: Passes through a structure or the entire body at an angle. Sagittal plane: Divides a structure or the body vertically into right or left portions.