A Review Planes and Position

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A REVIEW: PLANES AND

POSITION

LEILA A. DE VILLA –MASAJO, RN,RM,MAN


Credits to visible body Asst. Professor
A description of any region or part
of the body in a specific stance is
called the
anatomical position.
In the anatomical position, the body is upright,
directly facing the observer, feet flat and
directed forward.
The upper limbs are at the body’s sides with the
palms facing forward.
If the body is lying face up, it is in the If the body is lying face down, it is in the
supine position. prone position.
Directional terms are words used to
describe the position of one body
relative to
another.
Many directional terms are grouped in pairs that
have opposite meanings (ex: anterior-posterior), or
are grouped together to have combined meanings
(ex: anterosuperior).
Anterior view: At or near the front of the body. Posterior view: At or near the back of the body.
Medial: Nearer to midline

Lateral: Away from midline

Midline: the imaginary line that divides


the body into right and left halves.
Superior view: Situated toward
the head and further away
from the feet; the upper part of
a structure.
Inferior view: Situated nearer to
the feet than the head; the lower
part of a structure.
Deep : Superficial:
Away from the surface Close to the surface of
of the body the body
Proximal
Nearer to the origination
of a structure.
When we study the parts of the body,
we also study their relativity to planes.
Planes are imaginary flat surfaces that pass
through parts of the body.

We also study parts of the body in


sections, which are cuts along a
certain plane.
Frontal (coronal) plane: Divides
the body into front and back
portions
Transverse plane: Divides
the body into superior
(upper) and inferior
(lower) port
Oblique plane: Passes
through a structure or
the entire body at an
angle.
Sagittal plane: Divides a structure or
the body vertically into right or left
portions.

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