3.

HASIL PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN

3. 1. HASIL PERHITUNGAN

10 TBK
CALIFORNIA BEARING RATIO TEST
PROJECT : PRAKTIKUM MEKANIKA TANAH
LOCATION : LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH UNHAS
DATE : 4 Oktober 2004
TESTED BY : KELOMPOK II

BEFORE TEST AFTER TEST

UNIT WEIGHT DETERMINATION
1 2 3 4
Weight of soil + mold, W1 (gram) 10440
Weight of moul, W2 (gram) 4730
Weight of wet soil, W3=W1-W2 (gram) 5710
Volume of mould, V (cm³) 3449
Wet density of soil, ywet (gram/cm³) 1.655552
Dry density of soil, ydry=ywet/(1+ω), (gram/cm³) 1.259122

Time Penetration Dial reading Load Load (lbs ) Diagram of load vs penetration
(min) (mm) (inchi) (Dev) (lbs)
0.25 0.318 0.01272 3 12
150
0.5 0.625 0.025 9 32.6
1 1.27 0.0508 12 47.5 85,4
100
1.5 1.905 0.0762 28 56.2
56,2
2 2.54 0.1016 32 60.3
3 3.81 0.1524 40 73.9 50

4 5.08 0.2032 45 85.4

6 7.62 0.3048 52 97.8 0
8 10.1 0.404 61 135.6 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6

10 12.7 0.508 62 140 Pe netration (inch)

Upper layer Lower layer

CBR DETERMINATION 0,1" 0,2" 0,1" 0,2"
1, Estimated load, p (lbs) 56.2 85.4
2, CBR values (%) 1.873333 1.897778
Average CBR Values (%) 1.8855555556

Note: CBR for penet, 0,1" = p/(3*1000)*100, (%)

CBR for penet, 0,1" = p/(3*1500)*100, (%)

Before test After test

WATER CONTENT DETERMINATION 1 2 1 2
Weight of soil + can, W1 (gram) 64.6 81.27
Weight of dry soil + can, W2 (gram) 54.2 66.5
Weight of can, W3 (gram) 20.5 20.5
Weight of water, Ww=W1-W2 (gram) 10.4 14.77
Weight of dry soil, Ws (gram) 33.7 46
Water content, ω=Ww/Ws (%) 30.86053 32.1087
Average water content (%) 31.4846148884
3. HASIL PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN
3. 1. HASIL PERHITUNGAN

25 TBK
CALIFORNIA BEARING RATIO TEST
PROJECT : PRAKTIKUM MEKANIKA TANAH
LOCATION : LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH UNHAS
DATE : 4 Oktober 2004
TESTED BY : KELOMPOK II

BEFORE TEST AFTER TEST

UNIT WEIGHT DETERMINATION
1 2 3 4
Weight of soil + mold, W1 (gram) 9865.47
Weight of moul, W2 (gram) 4730
Weight of wet soil, W3=W1-W2 (gram) 5135.47
Volume of mould, V (cm³) 3449
Wet density of soil, ywet (gram/cm³) 1.488974
Dry density of soil, ydry=ywet/(1+ω), (gram/cm³) 1.1447

Time Penetration Dial reading Load Diagram of load vs penetration

(min) (mm) (inchi) (Dev) (lbs)
0.25 0.318 0.01272 2 15
200
0.5 0.625 0.025 5 28.6
Load (lbs)

1 1.27 0.0508 7 40.1 150

1.5 1.905 0.0762 15 59.7 100
100
2 2.54 0.1016 23 67.5 59,7
3 3.81 0.1524 31 64.7 50
4 5.08 0.2032 39 88.6
6 7.62 0.3048 47 129.3 0
8 10.1 0.404 50 156.8 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6

10 12.7 0.508 25 160 Penetration (inch)

Upper layer Lower layer

CBR DETERMINATION 0,1" 0,2" 0,1" 0,2"
1, Estimated load, p (lbs) 59.7 100
2, CBR values (%) 1.99 2.222222
Average CBR Values (%) 2.1061111111

Note: CBR for penet, 0,1" = p/(3*1000)*100, (%)

CBR for penet, 0,1" = p/(3*1500)*100, (%)

Before test After test

WATER CONTENT DETERMINATION 1 2 1 2
Weight of soil + can, W1 (gram) 91.3 75.43
Weight of dry soil + can, W2 (gram) 74.4 63.2
Weight of can, W3 (gram) 20.3 20.9
Weight of water, Ww=W1-W2 (gram) 16.9 12.23
Weight of dry soil, Ws (gram) 54.1 42.3
Water content, ω=Ww/Ws (%) 31.23845 28.91253
Average water content (%) 30.0754884353
3. HASIL PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN
3. 1. HASIL PERHITUNGAN

60 TBK
CALIFORNIA BEARING RATIO TEST
PROJECT : PRAKTIKUM MEKANIKA TANAH
LOCATION : LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH UNHAS
DATE : 4 Oktober 2004
TESTED BY : KELOMPOK II

BEFORE TEST AFTER TEST

UNIT WEIGHT DETERMINATION
1 2 3 4
Weight of soil + mold, W1 (gram) 10710
Weight of moul, W2 (gram) 4730
Weight of wet soil, W3=W1-W2 (gram) 5980
Volume of mould, V (cm³) 3449
Wet density of soil, ywet (gram/cm³) 1.733836
Dry density of soil, ydry=ywet/(1+ω), (gram/cm³) 1.308169

Time Penetration Dial reading Load Diagram of load vs penetration

(min) (mm) (inchi) (Dev) (lbs)
0.25 0.318 0.01272 5 60 400
0.5 0.625 0.025 11 78.4
1 1.27 0.0508 19 86.5 300
Load (lbs)

244,3
1.5 1.905 0.0762 26 99.3
2 2.54 0.1016 35 156.2
200 156,2
3 3.81 0.1524 45 178.9
100
4 5.08 0.2032 50 244.3
6 7.62 0.3048 59 264.6 0
8 10.1 0.404 64 297.9 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
10 12.7 0.508 68 312 Penetration (inch)

Upper layer Lower layer

CBR DETERMINATION 0,1" 0,2" 0,1" 0,2"
1, Estimated load, p (lbs) 156.2 244.3
2, CBR values (%) 5.206667 5.428889
Average CBR Values (%) 5.3177777778

Note: CBR for penet, 0,1" = p/(3*1000)*100, (%)

CBR for penet, 0,1" = p/(3*1500)*100, (%)

Before test After test

WATER CONTENT DETERMINATION 1 2 1 2
Weight of soil + can, W1 (gram) 87 95
Weight of dry soil + can, W2 (gram) 71.3 76
Weight of can, W3 (gram) 20.5 20.4
Weight of water, Ww=W1-W2 (gram) 15.7 19
Weight of dry soil, Ws (gram) 50.8 55.6
Water content, ω=Ww/Ws (%) 30.90551 34.17266
Average water content (%) 32.5390868408
3. HASIL PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN
3. 1. HASIL PERHITUNGAN

PEMERIKSAAN PERMEABILITY
PROJECT : PRAKTIKUM MEKANIKA TANAH
LOCATION : LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH UNHAS
DATE : 30 September 2004
TESTED BY : KELOMPOK II

CONSTANT HEAD METHOD

Sample number : Diameter of burette (d) : 1.25 cm
Sample depth : meter Diameter of soil sample : 6.35 cm
Depth in meters
Testing Parameter Unit - - - - - Average
Cross section area of burette(a=1/4πd²) cm² 1.226563 1.226563 1.226563
Cross section area of soil sample(A=1/4πD²) cm² 31.65316 31.65316 31.65316
Hydraulic head sample (h) cm 63 63 63
Length of soil sample (L) cm 7.8 7.8 7.8
Elapsed time of test (t) sec 960 1080 1020
Temperature (T) °C 20 20 20
Volume of water collected (Q) cm³ 500 500 500
Coeficient of permeability (QL/hAt) cm/sec 0.002037 0.001811 0.001924

FALLING HEAD METHOD

Sample Number : Diameter of burette (d) : 1.25 cm
Sample depth : meter Diameter of soil sample : 6.35 cm

Testing Parameter Unit - - - - - Average

Cross section area of burette(a=1/4πd²) cm² 1.226563 1.226563 1.226563
Cross section area of soil sample(A=1/4πD²) cm² 31.65316 31.65316 31.65316
Hydraulic head sample atbeginning of test, h1 cm 34.2 30.4 32.3
Hydraulic head sample at end of test, hf cm 9.6 7.2 8.4
Length of soil sample, L cm 7.8 7.8 7.8
Elapsed time of test, t sec 120 120 120
Temperature, T °C 28 28 28
Viscosity correction (nT/n20) - 0.831 0.831 0.831
Coeficient of permeability, KT=al/Atln(h1/hf) 10³ cm/sec 0.001983 0.001749 0.001866
Coeficientpermeabilitystandard, k20=KT(Nt/n20) 10³ cm/sec 0.001647 0.001453 0.00155
3. HASIL PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN
3. 1. HASIL PERHITUNGAN

SAND CONE
Proyek : Praktikum Mekanika Tanah
Lokasi : Lapangan Teknik UNHAS
Tanggal Percobaan : 30 September 2004
Kelompok : II

No Sampel :
Kedalaman Sampel : 0 - 20 cm

Water content sample

Test number - 1 2 Compaction test result
Container number - A1 A2 Optimum laboratory dry density
Weight of container gram 20.7 21.5 ydry lab 1.01 gr/cm³
Weight of container+wet soil gram 152.2 155 Optimum moisture content(OMC) 26.9 %
Weight of container+dry soil gram 126.6 129.5 Sand cone test:
Weight of wet soil gram 131.5 133.5 Density of sand, ysand 1.44 gr/cm³
Weight od dry soil gram 105.9 108 Weight of sand in the fannel
Water content, ω=Ww/Ws*100% % 24.17375 23.61111 Wf 1365 gr
Average of water content, ω % 23.8924299654

Unit Weight Determination

Mold number 1 2 Remark
Weight of soil remommed from the hole,W gram 2689
Water content of soil,ω % 23.8924299654
Weight of apparatus+sand, W1 gram 8110
Weight of apparatus+retain sand, W2 gram 2620
Weight of sand in the test hole,W3=(w1-w2)-Wf gram 4125
Volume of the test hole, V=W3/ysand cm³ 2864.5833333333
Wet density of soil, ywet=W/V gram/cm³ 0.9387054545
Dry density of soil, ydry=ywet/(1+ω) gram/cm³ 0.7576778136
Average dry density of soil, ydry gram/cm³ 0.7576778136

γ dry field
Relative Compaction =
( γ dry lab )
× 100 =
(01 ..01757677814 ) × 100 = 75.01761 %

Berat mula-mula = 8110 gram (W1)

Berat tersisa = 2620 gram (W2) = W3 = W2
Berat pasir dalam corong = 1260 gram (W4)
Berat tanah tergali = 3660 gram (W5)
3. HASIL PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN
3. 1. HASIL PERHITUNGAN

KOMPAKSI
Proyek : Praktikum Mekanika Tanah
Lokasi : Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah
Tanggal Percobaan : 1 Oktober 2004
Kelompok : II

Berat tanah ( gr ) 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000

Kadar air mula-mula (%) 12.80 12.80 12.80 12.80 12.80
Penambahan air mula-mula (cc) 150.00 200.00 250.00 300.00 350.00
Kadar air yang dicari ( %) 21.26 24.08 26.90 29.72 32.54

Perhitungan Wet Density

Contoh 1 2 3 4 5
Berat Mould (gr) 1788.32 1788.32 1788.32 1788.32 1788.32
Berat tanah basah+Muold (gr) 3387.26 3513.13 3584.35 3603.85 3605.21
Berat tanah basah (Gr) 1598.94 1724.81 1796.03 1815.53 1816.89
Volume Mould (cm3 ) 911.03 911.06 911.06 911.06 911.06
W wet
γ wet= (gr/cm 3 ) 1.76 1.89 1.97 1.99 1.99
V mould

Perhitungan kadar air

Berat tanah basah+cont.(gr) 10.4 9.2 10 7.6 7.2 7.5 8.9 11 9.6 13.9
Berat tanah kering+cont.(gr) 8.3 7.2 8.3 6.4 6.6 6.4 7.2 9 8.7 12.1
Berat Air,W(gr) 2.1 2 1.7 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.7 2 0.9 1.8
Berat Cont.(gr) 2.9 2.2 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.4 2.9 2.9 5.6 5.6
Berat tanah kering.(gr) 5.4 5 5.5 3.5 3.7 3 4.3 6.1 3.1 6.5
W
W= ×100 38.89 40.00 30.91 34.29 16.22 36.67 39.53 32.79 29.03 27.69
W dry
Kadar air rata-rata 39.44 32.60 26.44 36.16 28.36
Perhitungan Dry Density (γdry )

1598.94 1724.81 1796.03 1815.53 1816.89

Berat tanah basah (gr)
Kadar air rata-rata 21.26 24.08 26.90 29.72 32.54

W wet
W dry =
1318.61 1390.08 1415.31 1399.58 1370.83
1+ (W 100 )
Volume mould (cm3) 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00 1400.00
W dry
γ dry=
V mould ( gr cm )3
0.94 0.99 1.01 1.00 0.98


1.74 1.65 1.58 1.51 1.45
Berat isi kering (gd)

Grafik Hub- Kadar Air dan Berat Isi Kering

2

1.9 y = -0.0015 x² + 0.0862 x - 0.1889

y' = -0.003 x + 0.0862
1.8
0 = -0.003 x + 0.0862
1.7
x = 28.73 %
1.6 y = 1.05 gram/cm³
1.5

1.4
Jadi kadar air optimum dicapai pada saat 28,73 % dan berat isi
1.3 kering 1,05 gram/cm³
1.2

1.1 1,05
1
f(x) = - 0.0015488598x^2 + 0.0862146581x - 0.1888546162
0.9 28,73

0.8
10.00 15.00 20.00 Kadar air (%) 30.00
25.00 35.00 40.00
3. HASIL PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN
3. 1. HASIL PERHITUNGAN

DIRECT SHEAR TEST RESULT

PROJECT : PRAKTIKUM MEKANIKA TANAH
LOCATION : LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH UNHAS
DATE : 1 Oktober 2004
TESTED BY : KELOMPOK II

Sample depth : m Sample =

Sample dimensions (d) 6.3 cm Height = 2 cm Area : 31.15665 cm²
Proving ring calibration : 0.39 kg/div
Normal load P1 10 kg P2 30 kg P3 kg
Normal stress σ1 0.320959 kg/cm² σ2 0.962876 kg/cm² σ3 kg/cm²
Time Shear Reading Shear Shear Reading Shear Shear Reading Shear Shear
(sec) Displcement Dial Force Stress Dial Force Stress Dial Force Stress
(mm) (div) (kg) (kf/cm²) (div) (kg) (kf/cm²) (div) (kg) (kf/cm²)
15 50 2 0.78 0.025035 6 2.34 0.075104
30 100 4 1.56 0.05007 12 4.68 0.150209
45 150 5 1.95 0.062587 14 5.46 0.175243
60 200 7.5 2.925 0.09388 15.5 6.045 0.19402
75 250 7.8 3.042 0.097636 16 6.24 0.200278
90 300 8.5 3.315 0.106398 16 6.24 0.200278
105 350 - 16 6.24 0.200278
120 400 - -
135
150
165
180
195
210
225
S hear S tres s , (k g/c m ^2)

Shear Stress - Normal Stress Relationship

0.25

0.2
f(x) = 0.14625x + 0.0594576118 ø = 8,3065°
0.15

0.1

0.05 c = 0,0595

0
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
Normal Stress, (kg/cm^2)
3. HASIL PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN
3. 1. HASIL PERHITUNGAN

Percobaan : Unconfined Test

Tanggal Pemeriksaan : 1 Oktober 2004
Diperiksa oleh : Kelompik II
Nama : Achmad. H. Rahayaan

Diameter : 3,5 cm Luas (A) : 9.6163 cm² Tinggi (h) : 7 cm

Volume : 62,506 cm Brt tanah (Wt) : 114.6 gr Brt vol basah : gr/cm³
Kadar air : % Brt vol krg : gr/cm³ LRC : 0.185 kg/div

Axial Axial Load and Stress

Deformation Axial Load Axial Stress

Corected Area
Disp Reading

Dial Reading
Axial Strain

Axial Force

Stress
Δh ε=Δh/h P=kol 3*LRC A=Ao/(1-Δh/h) σ=P/A
(mm) (%) (div) (kg) (cm²) (kg/cm)
0 0 5 0.925 9.6163 0.0961908426
0.5 0.0071428571 9 1.665 9.6854820144 0.1719067773
1 0.0142857143 10 1.85 9.7556666667 0.1896333755
1.5 0.0214285714 12 2.22 9.8268759124 0.2259110647
2 0.0285714286 14 2.59 9.8991323529 0.261639092
2.5 0.0357142857 15 2.775 9.9724592593 0.2782663662
3 0.0428571429 16 2.96 10.046880597 0.2946188094
3.5 0.05 17 3.145 10.1224210526 0.3106964217
4 0.0571428571 18.5 3.4225 10.1991060606 0.3355686253
4.5 0.0642857143 20 3.7 10.2769618321 0.3600285824
5 0.0714285714 21 3.885 10.3560153846 0.3751442863
5.5 0.0785714286 22 4.07 10.4362945736 0.3899851591
6 0.0857142857 23 4.255 10.517828125 0.404551201
6.5 0.0928571429 24 4.44 10.6006456693 0.4188424119
7 0.1 25 4.625 10.6847777778 0.4328587918
7.5 0.1071428571 24 4.44 10.770256 0.4122464684
8 0.1142857143 23.5 4.3475 10.8571129032 0.4004287363

Grafik Unconfined Test

0.49

0,42
f(x) = - 24.3877537244x^2 + 5.4147378864x + 0.1152893267
0.39
Tegangan (kg/cm^2)

0.29

0.19

0.09
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12
Regangan (%)
Hubungan antara konsisitensi tanah dengan kekuatan tanah lempung
dari Test Unconfined Compression

qu
Konsistensi
ton /ft2
Sangat Lunak 0 - 0.25
7,5 cm
Lunak 0.25 - 0.5 3,5 cm
Menengah 0.5 - 1.48
Kaku 1-2
Sangat Kaku 2-4 Gambar Retakan

Keras >4

Persamaan garis regresi:

y = -24.388 x² + 5.4147 x + 0.1153

y' = -48.776 x + 5.4147
0 = -48.776 x + 5.4147
x = 0.11
qu = 0.42 kg/cm² = 0.37 ton/ft²

Termasuk konsistensi Lunak karena nilai qu berada diantara 0,25 - 0,5

3. HASIL PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN
3. 1. HASIL PERHITUNGAN
Percobaan : Batas - batas Atterberg
Tanggal Pemeriksaan : 28 - 30 September 2004
Nama : Achmad. H. Rahayaan
Batas cair ( LL )

Nomor Percobaan 1 2 3 4

Banyaknya Ketukan ( blows) 12 18 34 45

Nomor container
Berat Container, w3 (gr) 7 10 9.5 7
Berat Container + tanah basah, w1 (gr) 41 46.2 60.1 63.5
Berat Container + tanah kering, w2 (gr) 28 32.5 41.3 42.8
Berat air, ww = w1 - w2 (gr) 13 13.7 18.8 20.7
Berat tanah kering, ws = w2 - w3 (gr) 21 22.5 31.8 35.8
Kadar air, w = ww / ws x 100 % 61.905 60.889 59.119 57.821
Kadar Air (%)

100.000

90.000

80.000

70.000

60.000 f(x) = -3.0125105946 ln(x) + 69.5045673431

50.000
1 10 (Blows)
Jumlah Tumbukan 100

Batas Cair (LL) = -3.0125 ln (x) + 69.505 = 59.81%

3. HASIL PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN
3. 1. HASIL PERHITUNGAN

Percobaan : Batas - batas Atterberg

Tanggal Pemeriksaan : 28 - 30 September 2004
Nama : Achmad. H. Rahayaan

Batas Plastis (PL)

Nomor Percobaan 1 2

Nomor container
Berat Container, w1 (gr) 9.5 10
Berat Container + tanah basah, w2 (gr) 24 27
Berat Container + tanah kering, w3 (gr) 20 22.7
Berat air, ww = w2 - w3 (gr) 4 4.3
Berat tanah kering, ws = w3 - w1 (gr) 10.5 12.7
Kadar air, w = ww / ws x 100 % 38.10 33.8582677
Rata - rata 35.9768

Indeks Plastisitas (PL) = LL - PL = 35.38%

3. HASIL PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN

3. 1. HASIL PERHITUNGAN

Percobaan : Batas - batas Atterberg

Tanggal Pemeriksaan : 28 - 30 September 2004
Nama : Achmad. H. Rahayaan

Batas Susut (SL)

No.test 1 2

Berat mould 19.5 19

Berat mould + tanah basah 36 33.5

Berat mould + tanah kering 33.1 31.3
W 2 −W
21.323529 17.886179
3
W= x 100
W 3 −W 1

Berat air raksa yang dipakai untuk

mengisi mangkok shrinkage ( W 4 ) 13.6 13.6

Berat air raksa yang dipindahkan oleh

tanah yang ditest ( W 5 ) 12.7 13.3

W 4 −W
W=
13 , 6 × ( W 3− W 1 )
×100 0.4865917 0.17934
SL 20.836938 17.706839
Batas Susut (SL) = ### + ### 2 = 19.271888
3. HASIL PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN
3. 1. HASIL PERHITUNGAN

Percobaan : Berat Jenis Spesifik ( Gs )

Tanggal Pemeriksaan : 28 September 2004
Batas Cair :
Pemeriksa : Kelompok II
Nama : Achmad. H. Rahayaan
Bore Hole No. / Type - BH-3
Sample - 1 2 3 4 5
Sample Dpth & Indication m 1,5 m
Number Of Volumetric Flask - 1 2
Weight of Vol. Flask + Soil (W2) Gram 48.5
Weight of Vol. Flask (W1) Gram 23.5
Weight of Dry Soil (Ws=W2-W1) Gram 25
Temperature, T (oC) Degree 27
Weight of Vol. Flask+Water at T (W4) Gram 73.5
W5=(W2-W1)+W4*K Gram 98.28685
Weight of Vol. Flask+Water+Soil (W3) Gram 89
Weight of Soil (Wu=W5-W3) Gram 9.28685
Specific Gravity of Soil (Gs=Ws/Wu) - 2.691978
Average of Gs - 2.69

Remarks Correction Factor, K = 0,9971

3. HASIL PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN
3. 1. HASIL PERHITUNGAN

Percobaan Pemeriksaan Hidrometer

:
Pemeriksa : Kelompok II
Nama : Achmad. H. Rahayaan
PEMERIKSAAN HIDROMETER

Tanggal Pemeriksaan : 5 oktober 2004 Zero Correctio : -3 Meniscus Correction : 1

Hidrometer No. : Gs Tanah : 2.69 Gs Correction () : 0.992
Dispersi Agent : Sodium Silikat (Na2SiO3) Berat Tanah : 50 gr

Time of Elapsed Temp Actual Hyd. Correct Hyd. Hyd. Correction only L (from K ( from
Date % Finer L/ t D, mm
Reading time, min o
C Reading (Ra) Reading (Rc) for meniscus ( R ) table) table)
10/5/2004 0.25 27° 29.0 34.0 67.456 30.0 11.5 46.0000 0.012318 0.0835
0.5 29.0 34.0 67.456 30.0 11.5 23.0000 0.012318 0.0591
1 28.0 33.0 65.472 29.0 11.7 11.7000 0.012318 0.0421
2 26.0 31.0 61.504 27.0 12.0 6.0000 0.012318 0.0302
4 24.0 29.0 57.536 25.0 12.4 3.1000 0.012318 0.0217
8 22.0 27.0 53.568 23.0 12.7 1.5875 0.012318 0.0155
15 18.0 23.0 45.632 19.0 13.3 0.8867 0.012318 0.0116
30 15.0 20.0 39.68 16.0 13.8 0.4600 0.012318 0.0084
60 12.0 17.0 33.728 13.0 14.3 0.2383 0.012318 0.0060
90 9.0 14.0 27.776 10.0 14.8 0.1644 0.012318 0.0050
120 7.0 12.0 23.808 8.0 15.2 0.1267 0.012318 0.0044
240 6.0 11.0 21.824 7.0 15.3 0.0638 0.012318 0.0031
10/6/2004 1440 6.0 11.0 21.824 7.0 15.3 0.0106 0.012318 0.0013

Rc = R actual-zero correction+CT
% finer = Rc./ws
D = K(L/t)0.5
 Grafik Pembagian Butir Analisa Hidrometer

100

90

80

70
% Lolos

60

50

40

30
21,8

20

10

0 0,02 0,002
0.1000 0.0100 0.0010
Ukuran Butir (mm)

Fraksi Lempung : 21.8 %

Fraksi Lanau : 100 % - 21.8 % = 78.2 %
3. PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN
3. 1. PERHITUNGAN
HAND BORING LOG AND SPT RESULTS
PROJECT : PRAKTIKUM MEKANIKA TANAH BORING STARTED : 27/09/2004 BORE HOLE NO. : BH-1
LOCATION : LAPANGAN FT-UH BORING FINISHED : 27/09/2004 DRILL MASTER :
GROUND SURFACE ELEVATION : +0,00 M BORING DEPTH : 1,5 METER LOGGED BY :
GROUND WATER ELEVATION :- M BORING METHOD : HAND CORE CHECKED BY : KELOMPOK II

Standard Penetration Test

Recovery %
Number of Blows (Blow/cm)
Undisturbed Sample

R.O.D. %
Elevation in Meter

Relative Density
Depth in Meter

Consistency

Depth in Meter
Casing

Colour
Scale

Log

Log Description
N - Value (Blows/30 cm)

______
0.004 20.004 40.004 60.004
0 10.004 30.004 50.004
Coklat Lanau Berpasir
0,2
0,6
1 Coklat Lempung Berpasir

1.1
2
0,5
2.2
Coklat Lempung Berpasir
3,0 abu-abu
3

0,8
Coklat
4 Lempung Berpasir
kehita-
man

1,5
5

10

LEGEND : Undisturbed samples Disturbed samples

Clay Silt Sand Gravel Limestone

3. HASIL PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN
3. 1. HASIL PERHITUNGAN

GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS MECHANICAL

Project : PRAKTIKUM MEKTAN

location : Laboratorium MEKTAN
Tested by : Kelompok II
Name : Achmad. H. Rahayaan
Tabel Data Hasil dan Perhitungan After Before
Wt. of Dry Soil + Container (gr)
Wt. of Container (gr)
Wt. of Dry Samples (gr) 500.00

Sieve Analysis and Grain Shape

Sieve Diameter Wt. Retained Comulative Percent ( % )
No. Retained Retained Passing
(mm) ( gr ) ( gr )
4 4.750 5.00 5.00 1.00 99.00
10 2.000 140.00 145.00 29.00 71.00
18 1.000 115.00 260.00 52.00 48.00
40 0.420 110.00 370.00 74.00 26.00
60 0.250 60.00 430.00 86.00 14.00
100 0.149 40.00 470.00 94.00 6.00
200 0.075 30.00 500.00 100.00 0.00
Passing Finner

Grain Size Distributed Curve

0.010 0.100 1.000 10.000 100.000

Diameter, mm
3. HASIL PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN
3. 1. HASIL PERHITUNGAN

TABEL PEMBACAAN SONDIR

PROYEK : PRAKTIKUM MEKANIKA TANAH TANGGAL : 27 SEPTEMBER 2004
LOKASI : LAPANGAN FT-UH TITIK SONDIR :

Hambatan Jumlah Hambatan Unit Hambatan Nilai Total Hambatan Hambatan

Kedalaman Konis Hambatan Pelekat Pelekat fs Pelekat Rasio
qc qc+f f fs tiap 20 cm Tf Fr=fs/qc
(m) (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (kg/cm') (kg/cm')
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00
0.2 100.0 115.0 15.0 1.5 30.0 30.0 1.50
0.4 50.0 62.0 12.0 1.2 24.0 54.0 2.40
0.6 54.0 95.0 41.0 4.1 82.0 136.0 7.59
0.8 50.0 85.0 35.0 3.5 70.0 206.0 7.00
1.0 25.0 44.0 19.0 1.9 38.0 244.0 7.60
1.2 40.0 60.0 20.0 2.0 40.0 284.0 5.00
1.4 50.0 70.0 20.0 2.0 40.0 324.0 4.00
1.6 40.0 55.0 15.0 1.5 30.0 354.0 3.75
1.8 40.0 65.0 25.0 2.5 50.0 404.0 6.25
2.0 30.0 65.0 35.0 3.5 70.0 474.0 11.67
2.2 25.0 65.0 40.0 4.0 80.0 554.0 16.00
2.4 20.0 60.0 40.0 4.0 80.0 634.0 20.00
2.6 25.0 50.0 25.0 2.5 50.0 684.0 10.00
2.8 20.0 40.0 20.0 2.0 40.0 724.0 10.00
3.0 35.0 50.0 15.0 1.5 30.0 754.0 4.29
3.2 48.0 65.0 17.0 1.7 34.0 788.0 3.54
3.4 40.0 70.0 30.0 3.0 60.0 848.0 7.50
3.6 65.0 90.0 25.0 2.5 50.0 898.0 3.85
3.8 150.0 150.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 898.0 0.00
4.0 Hard Hard
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
8.0
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.8
9.0
9.2
9.4
9.6
9.8
10.0
PENGUJIAN SONDIR

GRAFIK PENGUJIAN SONDIR (DCPT GRAPH)

PROYEK : PRAKTIKUM MEKANIKA TANAH TANGGAL : 27 SEPTEMBER 2004

ELEV. MUKA AIR TANAH : M

TITIK SONDIR :
ELEV. MUKA TANAH : PERMUKAAN TANAH SEKARANG
Ham batan K onis, qc (k g/cm 2) Fr=fs/qc(%)

0 5 10 15 20 25
0 50 100 150 200 250 0
0 Total Ham batan P elekat, Tf(kg/cm ')

1
1

2 2

3 3

4 4

5
5

6
0 150 300 450 600 750 6

Legend :
Hambatan Konis, qc (kg/cm2)
Total Hambatan Pelekat, Tf (kg/cm')
3. HASIL PERHITUNGAN DAN INTERPRETASI PERCOBAAN
3. 1. HASIL PERHITUNGAN
CONSOLIDATION TEST DATA
PROJECT : PRAKTIKUM MEKTAN
BORING NUMBER : DH-2
BORING DEPTH : 1.0 - 1.55 METER
TESTING METHOD : ASTM D 2435-96, AASHTO T216-66 TESTED BY : KELOMPOK II
: DATE : 28/09-4/10-2004
Sample No. : DH-2 Sample : Height, Ho : 2.0 cm Specific Grafity, Gs : 2.69
Sample Dep. : 1.0 - 1.55 Diameter, D : 6.3 cm
WATER CONTENT DETERMINATION Test (1) test (2) UNIT WEIGHT DETERMINATION Before Test After Test
Weight of Wet Soil + Can, W 1 (gram) 127.2 Weight of Ring, W 1 (gram) 64.2 64.2
Weight of Dry Soil + Can, W 2 (gram) 98.4 Weight of Wet Soil + Ring, W 2 (gram) 174.5 158
Weght of Can, W 3 (gram) 17.5 Weight of Dray Soil + Ring, W 3 (gram) 123 123
Weight of Water, Ww=W 1-W 2 (gram) 28.8 Volume of Ring, V (cm )3
62.31 62.31
Wet of Dray Soil, Ws (gram) 80.9 Water Content, ω=(W 2-W 3)/(W 3-W 1). 100% 87.59 59.52
Water Content,ω=Ww/Ws (%) 35.60 Wet Density of Soil, γwet=(W 2-W 1)/V (gram/cm3) 1.77 1.51
Average Water Content, ω (%) 35.60 Dry Density of Soil, γdry=γwet/(1+ω) (gram/cm )
3
0.944 0.944
CONSOLIDATION TIME DIAL READING
Load Applied (kg) 0.825 1.65 3.3 6.6 13.2 26.4 6.8 0.825 REMARKS
Consolidation Stresses (kg/cm2) 0.25 0.5 1 2 4 8 2 0.25
0 Second 0.000 Second 0.000 0.033 0.140 0.401 0.636 0.988 1.286 1.187
6 Second 2.449 Second 0.006 0.036 0.182 0.418 0.660 1.028 1.202 1.108
15 Second 3.873 Second 0.008 0.039 0.204 0.438 0.684 1.038 1.200 1.102
30 Second 5.477 Second 0.010 0.042 0.230 0.448 0.700 1.052 1.198 1.100
1 Minute 1.000 Minute 0.014 0.046 0.246 0.468 0.722 1.070 1.198 1.096
2 Minute 1.414 Minute 0.017 0.054 0.262 0.488 0.748 1.098 1.198 1.092
4 Minute 2.000 Minute 0.020 0.060 0.278 0.512 0.778 1.130 1.196 1.090
8 Minute 2.828 Minute 0.022 0.068 0.296 0.534 0.820 1.170 1.194 1.084
15 Minute 3.873 Minute 0.024 0.076 0.318 0.548 0.856 1.200 1.192 1.080
30 Minute 5.477 Minute 0.026 0.086 0.336 0.568 0.892 1.220 1.190 1.075
1 Hour 1.000 Hour 0.028 0.102 0.352 0.584 0.928 1.240 1.188 1.065
2 Hour 1.414 Hour 0.029 0.120 0.372 0.600 0.952 1.252 1.187 1.060
4 Hour 2.000 Hour 0.030 0.132 0.384 0.618 0.962 1.266
8 Hour 2.828 Hour 0.031 0.138 0.392 0.626 0.974 1.270
24 Hour 4.899 Hour 0.033 0.140 0.401 0.636 0.988 1.286
 CONSOLIDATION TIME DETERMINATION
PROJECT : 0
LOCATION : PRAKTIKUM MEKTAN
BORING NUMBER : DH-2
BORING DEPTH : 1.0 - 1.55 METER
TESTING METHOD : ASTM D 2435-96, AASHTO T216-66 TESTED BY : KELOMPOK II
LABORATORY : 0 DATE : 28/09-4/10-2004
Sample No. : DH-2 Consolidation Pressure : 0.25 kg/cm2 Square Root Cons. Time 90%, Vt90 : 2.20 Minute
Sample Dep. : 1.0 - 1.55 Logaritmic Cons. Time 50%, t50 : 1.30 Minute
SQUARE ROOT OF TIME LOGARITHM OF TIME

(Taylor's Method, U-Vt Plot) (Casagrande's Method, U-Log (t))

-0.010 0.000
Dial Reading, d (mm)

Dial Reading, d (mm)

d0

0.005
x

0.010
x
0.010

0.015
d50

0.020

0.030
0.025
d100

0.030

Vt90
0.050 0.035
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 t1 t2 t50 10
1 100 1000 10000
Vt90 (Minute) Logarithm of Time, t (Minute)

Vt90 = 2.2 t50 = 1.3

t90 = 4.84
 CONSOLIDATION TIME DETERMINATION
PROJECT : 0
LOCATION : PRAKTIKUM MEKTAN
BORING NUMBER : DH-2
BORING DEPTH : 1.0 - 1.55 METER
TESTING METHOD : ASTM D 2435-96, AASHTO T216-66 TESTED BY : KELOMPOK II
LABORATORY : HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY DATE : 28/09-4/10-2004
Sample No. : DH-2 Consolidation Pressure : 0.5 kg/cm2 Square Root Cons. Time 90%, Vt90 : 6.00 Minute
Sample Dep. : 1.0 - 1.55 Logaritmic Cons. Time 50%, t50 : 25.00 Minute
SQUARE ROOT OF TIME LOGARITHM OF TIME

(Taylor's Method, U-Vt Plot) (Casagrande's Method, U-Log (t))

0.000 0.010
0.020
0.030
d0
x
0.040 x
0.040 0.050
0.060
0.070
d50
Dial Reading, d (mm)

Dial Reading, d (mm)

0.080
0.080
0.090
0.100
0.110
0.120
0.120
s 0.130 d100
0.140
0.150

0.160 0.160
0.170
0.180
Vt90
0.190
0.200 0.200
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 1 t1 t2 10
t50 100 1000 10000
Vt90, (Minute) Logarithm of Time, t (Minute)

Vt90 = 6 t50 = 25
t90 = 36
 CONSOLIDATION TIME DETERMINATION
PROJECT : 0
LOCATION : PRAKTIKUM MEKTAN
BORING NUMBER : DH-2
BORING DEPTH : 1.0 - 1.55 METER
TESTING METHOD : ASTM D 2435-96, AASHTO T216-66 TESTED BY : KELOMPOK II
LABORATORY : HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY DATE : 28/09-4/10-2004
Sample No. : DH-2 Consolidation Pressure : 1 kg/cm2 Square Root Cons. Time 90%, Vt90 : 2.00 Minute
Sample Dep. : 1.0 - 1.55 Logaritmic Cons. Time 50%, t50 : 2.8 Minute
SQUARE ROOT OF TIME LOGARITHM OF TIME

(Taylor's Method, U-Vt Plot) (Casagrande's Method, U-Log (t))

0.100 0.100

D0
0.150 0.150

x
0.200 0.200
x
Dial Reading, d (mm)

Dial Reading, d (mm)

0.250 0.250 D50

0.300 0.300

0.350 0.350
D100

0.400 0.400

0.450 0.450

Vt90
0.500 0.500
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 1
t1 t2 t50
10 100 1000 10000

Vt90, (Minute) Logarithm of Time, t (Minute)

Vt90 = 2
t90 = 4 t50 = 2.8
 CONSOLIDATION TIME DETERMINATION
PROJECT : 0
LOCATION : PRAKTIKUM MEKTAN
BORING NUMBER : DH-2
BORING DEPTH : 1.0 - 1.55 METER
TESTING METHOD : ASTM D 2435-96, AASHTO T216-66 TESTED BY : KELOMPOK II
LABORATORY : HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY DATE : 28/09-4/10-2004
Sample No. : DH-2 Consolidation Pressure : 2 kg/cm2 Square Root Cons. Time 90%, Vt90 : 3.20 Minute
Sample Dep. : 1.0 - 1.55 Logaritmic Cons. Time 50%, t50 : 4.40 Minute
SQUARE ROOT OF TIME LOGARITHM OF TIME

(Taylor's Method, U-Vt Plot) (Casagrande's Method, U-Log (t))

0.300
0.300

0.350 0.350

D0
0.400 0.400
x
Dial Reading, d (mm)

Dial Reading, d (mm)

0.450 0.450 x

0.500 0.500 D50

0.550 0.550

0.600 0.600 D100

0.650 0.650
Vt90
0.700 0.700
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 1
t1 t2 10
t50 100 1000 10000

Vt90, (Minute) Logarithm of Time, t (Minute)

Vt90 = 3.2 t50 = 4.4

t90 = 10.24
 CONSOLIDATION TIME DETERMINATION
PROJECT : 0
LOCATION : PRAKTIKUM MEKTAN
BORING NUMBER : DH-2
BORING DEPTH : 1.0 - 1.55 METER
TESTING METHOD : ASTM D 2435-96, AASHTO T216-66 TESTED BY : KELOMPOK II
LABORATORY : HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY DATE : 28/09-4/10-2004
Sample No. : DH-2 Consolidation Pressure : 4 kg/cm2 Square Root Cons. Time 90%, Vt90 : 3.20 Minute
Sample Dep. : 1.0 - 1.55 Logaritmic Cons. Time 50%, t50 : 5.20 Minute
SQUARE ROOT OF TIME LOGARITHM OF TIME

(Taylor's Method, U-Vt Plot) (Casagrande's Method, U-Log (t))

0.500 0.500

0.550 0.550

0.600 0.600
D0
0.650 0.650 x
Dial Reading, d (mm)

Dial Reading, d (mm)

0.700 0.700 x

0.750 0.750
D50
0.800 0.800

0.850 0.850

0.900 0.900
D100
0.950 0.950
Vt90
1.000 1.000
t1 t2 t50
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 1 10 100 1000 10000

Vt90, (Minute) Logarithm of Time, t (Minute)

Vt90 = 3.2 t50 = 5.2

t90 = 10.24
 CONSOLIDATION TIME DETERMINATION
PROJECT : 0
LOCATION : PRAKTIKUM MEKTAN
BORING NUMBER : DH-2
BORING DEPTH : 1.0 - 1.55 METER
TESTING METHOD : ASTM D 2435-96, AASHTO T216-66 TESTED BY : KELOMPOK II
LABORATORY : HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY DATE : 28/09-4/10-2004
Sample No. : DH-2 Consolidation Pressure : 8 kg/cm2 Square Root Cons. Time 90%, Vt90 : 2.00 Minute
Sample Dep. : 1.0 - 1.55 Logaritmic Cons. Time 50%, t50 : 3.50 Minute
SQUARE ROOT OF TIME LOGARITHM OF TIME

(Taylor's Method, U-Vt Plot) (Casagrande's Method, U-Log (t))

0.800
0.800

0.900 0.900

D0
1.000 1.000
x
x
Dial Reading, d (mm)

Dial Reading, d (mm)

1.100 1.100 D50

1.200 1.200
D10
0
1.300 1.300

1.400 1.400

Vt90
1.500 1.500
t1 t2 t50
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 1 10 100 1000 10000

Vt90, (Minute) Logarithm of Time, t (Minute)

Vt90 = 2 t50 = 3.5

t90 = 4
Diameter Contoh : 6.3 cm
Luas Contoh : 31.1725 cm2
Tinggi Spesimen (H) : 2 cm
Berat Tanah Kering, Wd : 35 gram
Berat Jenis : 2.69 gram/cm3
Tebal Bagian Padat, Hs = Wd/(Gs x A x yw) : 0.277
Angka Pori, e = (H/Hs)-1 : 6.2132

Perubahan Angka Pori, de=dH/Hs

Tinggi Tanah Setelah Perubahan,

Perubahan Tinggi Spesimen,
Pembacaan Terakhir (mm)

Tinggi Spesimen, H(cm)

Perubahan Tinggi Tanah

Waktu Konsolidasi 90%

Waktu Konsolidasi 50%

Cv = ( 0.848 x d 2 )/t90
Cv = ( 0.197 x d 2 )/t50

Koefisien Konsolidasi
Koefisien Konsolidasi
Angka Pori, e=e0-de

Rata-rata, dHa (cm)

Tekanan (kg/cm2)

t50 (menit)

t90 (menit)
dH (cm)

d (cm)
0 0 2 0 0 6.2132 - -
0.25 0.033 1.9967 0.0033 0.0119 6.2013 0.00165 1.9984 1.3 4.84 0.1513 0.1749
0.50 0.140 1.9860 0.0140 0.0505 6.1627 0.00865 1.9914 25 36.00 0.0078 0.0234
1.00 0.401 1.9599 0.0401 0.1446 6.0686 0.02705 1.9730 2.8 4.00 0.0685 0.2063
2.00 0.636 1.9364 0.0636 0.2294 5.9839 0.05185 1.9482 4.4 10.24 0.0425 0.0786
4.00 0.988 1.9012 0.0988 0.3563 5.8569 0.0812 1.9188 5.2 10.24 0.0349 0.0762
8.00 1.286 1.8714 0.1286 0.4638 5.7494 0.1137 1.8863 3.5 4.00 0.0501 0.1886
2.00 1.187 1.8813 0.1187 0.4281 5.7851 0.12365 1.8764
0.25 1.060 1.8940 0.1060 0.3823 5.8309 0.11235 1.8877

Dari grafik hubungan antara angka pori dengan tekanan konsolidasi

diperoleh bahwa tekanan prakonsolidasi pc = 2 kg/cm2

Indeks pemampatan (Compression Index,Cc)

P1 (kg/cm2) = 2
P2 (kg/cm2) = 8
e1 = 5.98
e2 = 5.75
Cc = (e1-e2)/log(p2/p1)
Cc = 0.382

Indeks pemuaian (Swell Index, Cs)

P1 (kg/cm2) = 0.25
P2 (kg/cm2) = 2
e1 = 5.83
e2 = 5.79
Cs = (e1-e2)/log(p2/p1)
Cs = 0.044
Koefisien Konsolidasi
Grafik Hubungan Antara Tekanan & Koefisien Konsolidasi

0.2500

0.2000
t90

t50
0.1500

0.1000

0.0500

0.0000
0.10 1.00 10.00
Tekanan Konsolidasi (kg/cm2)

Grafik Hubungan Antara Tekanan & Angka Pori

6.3000

6.2000

6.1000
Angka Pori (e)

6.0000

5.9000

5.8000

5.7000

5.6000

5.5000
0.10 1.00 10.00
Tekanan (kg/cm2)