Fiftieth Session of The IPCC
Fiftieth Session of The IPCC
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, Rev.1
(17.IX.2019)
Agenda Item: 1
ENGLISH ONLY
IPCC Secretariat
c/o WMO • 7bis, Avenue de la Paix • C.P. 2300 • 1211 Geneva 2 • Switzerland
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DRAFT REPORT OF THE FIFTIETH SESSION OF THE IPCC
Geneva, Switzerland, 2 to 6 August 2019
Mr Hoesung Lee, Chair of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), called the
50th Session of the IPCC (IPCC-50) to order on Friday 2 August 2019 at the World
Meteorological Organization (WMO), Geneva, Switzerland.
The Secretary of the IPCC, Mr Abdalah Mokssit welcomed participants to the meeting.
In his opening statement, the Chair of the IPCC thanked the World Meteorological
Organization for their support and hospitality, and also thanked the United Nations
Environment Programme, welcomed the closer cooperation with the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change and thanked the Government of Switzerland for
their support. He paid tribute to the hard work of the authors, technical support units and
Bureau members in delivering the report in a timely manner.
He noted that the meeting was mainly devoted to the consideration of the Special Report on
Climate Change and Land, and highlighted the fact that this was the first IPCC report to be
prepared jointly by all three Working Groups with the cooperation of the Task Force on
National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. This reflected the integrated approach to assessing
climate change that is characteristic of the sixth assessment cycle and by addressing all three
UN Rio conventions – climate, biodiversity and desertification – demonstrates the broad policy
relevance of the IPCC’s work.
Climate Change and Land is the second of three special reports the IPCC is preparing in this
cycle and they are all complementary to each other, he said. This report focuses on land as a
source of emissions but also looks at the adaptation and mitigation options that land use
offers.
Mr Lee concluded by expressing the hope that the report would serve as a bridge between
scientific knowledge and those who can play a role in implementing solutions, both
policymakers and other stakeholders.
Ms Manaenkova recalled that the report, the third of eight to be produced in the current IPCC
cycle, was appearing in an intense year for the IPCC.
Climate Change and Land was important for the work of the WMO. She informed delegates
that WMO’s governing body, the World Meteorological Congress, had met one month earlier
and approved a new 2030 Strategy calling for actionable, accessible and authoritative
information and services on the changing state of the entire earth system. Understanding the
earth system and its complex interactions with other parts of climate system was fundamental
to WMO’s strategy.
One element of the 2030 Strategy was to advance policy-relevant science, and explicitly to
enhance the body of scientific knowledge assessed by the IPCC and other scientific bodies.
Mr Jian Liu, Chief Scientist and Director of the Science Division of the United Nations
Environment Programme, introduced a video message by Ms Inger Andersen, the new
Executive Director, UNEP .
In the video message, Ms Andersen noted that a focus on the interconnectedness of land and
climate was critical to understand whether land would have a positive or negative impact on
climate change and thus to help ensure everyone has access to a healthy, nutritious diet. She
said UNEP is working in areas such as ecosystem-based adaptation and land restoration,
where nature is key to climate-smart, biodiversity-positive and resilient land use.
She concluded by saying that UNEP looked forward to helping governments translate the
findings of the report into policy.
IPCC reports have shown that deep transformative change is needed to address climate
change in areas including energy, land, urbanization, industry and behaviour.
He thanked the IPCC for its participation in the recent meetings of the UNFCCC subsidiary
bodies, including the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice, the Research
Dialogue and the Special Event to present the 2019 Refinement. SBSTA had considered the
Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5ºC and expressed appreciation and gratitude to the
IPCC and scientific community for responding the invitation of COP21 to prepare the report.
Mr Vladu outlined the forthcoming priorities for the UNFCCC and looked forward to the
participation of the IPCC in COP25, which would include Special Events on Climate Change
and Land and the Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate, as
well as the annual SBSTA-IPCC joint meeting of principals.
Mr Marc Chardonnens, Director, Swiss Federal Office for the Environment, welcomed
delegates on behalf of the Swiss Government. He highlighted the importance of soil for food
and biodiversity. Increasing and intensifying use of land and water by humanity has in some
cases led to losses of biodiversity and ecosystem services, and current land use is not
sustainable.
He noted that land serves as a sink for human-induced carbon emissions while unsustainable
land use leads to significant greenhouse gas emissions. Scenarios assessed by the IPCC
consistent with limiting warming to 1.5ºC would involve forestation, bioenergy production and
carbon sequestration. Implementing these measures would have a significant impact on the
use of farm land and forests. Such measures would require appropriate governance, he said.
He concluded by recalling that the IPCC had inspired other bodies, notably the
Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES),
and called for greater cooperation between the IPCC and IPBES.
The Chair of the IPCC then introduced the provisional agenda as contained in document
IPCC-L/Doc.1 and IPCC-L/Doc.1, Add,1. Several Member countries made statements on the
Footnote of the Methodology Report, 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for
National Greenhouse Gas Inventories” and requests on the collaboration between the IPCC
and IPBES, to be discussed under AOB. There was also a request to add a separate agenda
item for the Sixth Assessment Report Synthesis Report. The provisional agenda was then
adopted with the addition of Agenda Item 5 – Sixth Assessment Report Synthesis Report.
With respect to the section in the draft report dealing with the Adoption and Acceptance of the
“2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories”,
some countries suggested that the two footnotes which were added to the underlying
Methodology Report should be clarified and mention by name the countries with the differing
views. The countries supporting the footnotes did not agree. Some countries highlighted that
the two footnotes that were added to the underlying Methodology Report did not follow
established IPCC practice and precedence and suggested that they should be clarified.
After informal consultations proposals were made to arrive at a more balanced text in the draft
report of the 49th Session of the IPCC reflecting the different positions of the countries
concerned. The text was issued in document IPCC-L/Doc.2, Rev.1. Subsequently the revised
draft report was presented to the Panel and approved without changes.
France requested to have its statement, submitted after approval, to be included in the report
of the 50th Session of the IPCC. The statement is contained in Annex 2 to this report.
The Chair of the IPCC invited the Panel to accept the actions of the 2nd Joint Session of
Working Groups I, II, and III, in cooperation with the Task Force on National Greenhouse Gas
Inventories (TFI), whereby the summary for Policymakers (SPM) of the Special Report on
Climate Change and Land (SRCCL) was approved and the underlying scientific-technical
assessment was accepted. The Panel also noted the changes to the underlying scientific-
The statement of the Russian Federation on the use of burning embers diagrams in the SPM
of the SRCCL is appended as Annex 3 to this report.
Mr Eric Brun, Co-Chair of the Task Group on the Organization of future work of the IPCC in
light of the Global Stocktake (TG-FWLGST) presented the oral progress report. He reminded
the Panel that according to the Task Group’s Terms of Reference, they should present
progress reports at Panel Sessions and comply with IPCC procedures, and ensure
transparency and inclusiveness. Also, the Task Group should deliver the outcomes of its work
and the final report in due time for the first IPCC Session in 2020, presumably the 52nd
Session.
Mr Brun informed the Panel that following the discussions during the three meetings of the
Task Group which were held at the 49th Session of the IPCC, some of the earlier options were
refined and a new alternative was identified. Consequently, there are two alternatives which
will likely be presented to the Panel for a decision at the 52nd Session of the IPCC. The first
alternative contains the further development of the options and has seven options. Some of
the options have direct implications for the timing of elections of the next IPCC Bureau. The
second alternative entails launching a review in 2020 which could provide more information for
both the IPCC and UNFCCC GST before a decision is taken. The group developed a
somewhat elaborate criteria to use when considering the pros and cons associated with each
of the viable options identified as part of the first alternative. In July 2019, Governments and
IPCC Observer Organizations were invited to provide comments and suggestions on the pros
and cons of both alternatives and their options. The criteria for identifying the pros and cons
and some guidance information were provided. In response to questions received from one
member government, additional guidance was provided in a clarification note which was sent
to all governments and IPCC Observer Organizations. He encouraged governments and IPCC
Observer Organizations to provide their responses by the deadline of 31 August 2019, using a
spreadsheet which is downloadable through the link provided in Annex 2 to the invitation,
highlighting that their inputs would be very critical in informing the final report which would be
presented to the Panel at the 52nd Session of the IPCC. Delegates who had questions
regarding the invitation to submit suggestions were advised to consult the Task Group Co-
Chairs and Rapporteur during the 50th Session of the IPCC.
Mr Brun announced a meeting for all Task Group members which was held during the course
of the 50th Session of the IPCC. The Task Group meeting would discuss details contained in
the July invitation to governments and IPCC Observer Organizations, and the alternatives and
options. All delegates were invited to participate in the Task Group face-to-face meeting.
In introducing the item, the Chair of the IPCC reflected on the philosophy of the Sixth
Assessment Report (AR6) Synthesis Report (SYR) noting that the world has experienced
unprecedented globalization during the past three decades. It is, however, to be expected
that the AR6 SYR in 2022 will be released in a changed global setting and that the SYR
should be able to address the change in circumstances.
The Deputy Secretary of the IPCC, Ms Kerstin Stendahl then provided an update on the
preparations for the AR6 SYR Scoping meeting to be held in Singapore on 21-23 October
2019 at the Resorts World Convention Centre. She said that the preparations for the scoping
meeting are progressing well. A scientific steering committee of the Synthesis report scoping
meeting was established during the 56th Session of the Bureau in Geneva in March 2019. The
members of the Scientific Steering Committee are the IPCC Vice-Chairs, the Co-Chairs of the
Working Groups and the TFI as well as two Vice Chairs per Working Group.
The Scientific Steering Committee has held four meetings to date. The IPCC Secretariat, with
the Deputy Secretary as the coordinator, is facilitating the process until such time that the
Technical Support Unit of the SYR has been established.
The Secretariat sent the invitation to nominate experts for the scoping meeting on 30 April
2019 with a reminder sent out on 10 May 2019. By the deadline of 2 June a total of 546
nominations 259 from developing and EIT (47.4%) and175 women (32%).The Chair has been
consulting with the Working Group Co-Chairs in order to make sure that the criteria for
selection as outlines in the Principles governing IPCC work Appendix are met and the
selection will be finalized soon after which the Secretariat will send out the invitation letters to
the selected participants. The Chair will report to the Panel on the SYR Scoping meeting
selection process including a description of how the selection criteria for participation and any
other considerations have been applied, and including a list of participants, at its 52nd session.
The Scientific Steering Committee for the Scoping meeting will discuss the programme for the
scoping meeting in further detail at its next meeting in Monaco on 19 September 2019. The
Chair will also be seeking input and contributions from SSC members on the vision paper.
She extended thanks to all those governments and observer organizations as well as IPCC
authors that have responded to the surveys on scope and content of the AR6 SYR. The
responses provide crucial input for further work.
In the ensuing discussions delegates from the United Kingdom, Norway, Germany, the United
States, Saudi Arabia, and France took the floor noting the importance of the SYR, the value of
cross-working group collaboration and integration as well as requesting more detailed
information on timelines and organization and placing full trust and confidence in the Chair to
lead this important process.
The Deputy Secretary of the IPCC provided an update on the collaboration between IPBES
and IPCC. She explained that the IPBES Plenary at its seventh session approved the
preparation of a technical paper on biodiversity and climate change, based on the material
referenced or contained in the assessment reports of IPBES and, on an exceptional basis, the
assessment reports of IPCC. The technical paper should be completed in time for the fifteenth
session of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity and the
twenty-sixth session of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
She recalled that some governments had raised this issue during the 49th Session of the IPCC
and the Secretariat as well as Working Group II Co-Chair then highlighted past and ongoing
joint activities.
She concluded by noting that while there is much interest and scope to increase collaboration
between IPBES and IPCC, in line with governments’ IPBES decision, the timeline of the work
makes it extremely challenging for the IPCC.
In the ensuing discussions the following delegations spoke: Switzerland, Norway, Germany,
the United States and Saudi Arabia spoke. Also Hans-Otto Pörtner, WGII Co-Chair as well as
Climate Action Network took the floor. While many underscored the importance of
collaboration between the IPCC and IPBES at the organizational level, they also noted that
the issue required consideration by governments in Plenary. One country also noted that
coordination at the national level should form the basis for any action taken. Two
governments stated that they would be able to provide funding for activities should the IPCC
decide to take part in this collaboration. Several countries supported the organization of a
joint expert workshop in place of a technical paper.
The Chair concluded by referring the matter for further preparation by the IPCC Secretariat in
consultation with the IPBES Secretariat of a background note including mandates and putting
forth different options for further action to be discussed at the next IPCC Bureau session in
Singapore.
6.2. Footnote of the Methodology Report, 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines
for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories”
Following the request of a number of countries to further discuss the topic of footnotes
under this agenda item, such as mentioning countries by name and seeking in general
more clarity and specification for reflecting differing views on matters of a scientific,
technical or socio-economic nature during approval Sessions, Sophie Schlingemann,
Legal Officer of the IPCC Secretariat, informed the Panel that in accordance with the
Principles Governing IPCC Work, the IPCC is expected to start the review of its principles
and procedures at the 52nd Session of the IPCC in 2020. It would therefore be possible to
consider reviewing Principle 10 (b) during the 52nd Session of the IPCC.
The Secretary informed the Plenary that the 51st Session of the IPCC would be held in the
Principality of Monaco, from 20 to 23 September 2019.
The Chair of the IPCC thanked the Government of Switzerland as well as the World
Meteorological Organization for hosting a successful 50th Session of the IPCC. He thanked
government representatives of member countries, Bureau members, representatives of
Observer Organizations, Authors, Working Group Technical Support Units, the Secretariat and
the interpreters for a successful meeting and gaveled the meeting to a close at 3.06 p.m. on
Wednesday 7 August 2019.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change at its 50th Session adopts the provisional
agenda with the addition of Agenda Item 5 on the Sixth Assessment Report Synthesis Report
as contained in document IPCC-L/Doc.1,Rev. 1.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change at its 50th Session approves the report of the 49th
Session of the IPCC.
Decision IPCC-L-3. Acceptance of the actions taken at the Second Joint Session of Working
Groups I, II and III in cooperation with the Task Force on National Greenhouse Gas
Inventories
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change at its 50th Session accepts the actions taken at the
Second Joint Session of Working Groups I, II and III in cooperation with the Task Force on National
Greenhouse Gas Inventories, related to the approval of the Summary for Policymakers of the IPCC
Special Report on Climate Change and Land - An IPCC Special Report on climate change,
desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas
fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems - and the acceptance of the underlying scientific-technical
assessment in accordance with Section 4.4 of Appendix A to the Principles Governing IPCC Work.
Statement of France
Lors de la 49e plénière du GIEC à Kyoto, le Raffinement 2019 du guide méthodologique du GIEC
sur les inventaires nationaux a été accepté et adopté.
Le Principe 10 des procédures de travail du GIEC avait été appliqué avec l’ajout de deux notes de
bas de page : ce sont les notes 5 (p.48) et 8 (p.64) du Chapitre 4 du Volume 2 de la version
avancée. Mais le contenu exact de ces deux notes n’avait pas été présenté à l’écran lors de la
session.
Nous voulons exprimer notre profond désaccord avec le contenu de ces 2 notes, qui n'a pas été
agréé tel quel par les Etats.
***
First of all, France would like to warmly thank the Government of Switzerland and the World
Meteorological Organization for hosting this 50th Plenary Session of the IPCC in such good
conditions.
At the 49th IPCC Plenary in Kyoto, the 2019 Refinement to the IPCC Guidelines on National
Greenhouse Gas Inventories was accepted and adopted.
Principle 10 of the Principles Governing IPCC work had been applied with the addition of two
footnotes: these are footnote 5 (p. 48) and 8 (p. 64) of Chapter 4 of Volume 2 of the advanced
version. But the exact content of these two notes had not been presented on the screen during the
session.
We wish to express our profound disagreement with the content of these 2 notes, which has not
been approved by the governments.
Statement of the Russian Federation on the use of burning embers diagrams in the SPM
SRCCL
The use of burning embers diagrams (BEs) in the SPM SRCCL is problematic. This technique is
intended mainly for the outreach, and still is not part of the approved IPCC scientific tools, like, say,
the uncertainty treatment methods. There is no official IPCC guidance document describing step-by-
step procedure for the construction of burning embers diagrams from data containing in scientific
publications. Those diagrams presented in the SPM SRCCL draft are impressive, but many
questions remains unanswered with regard to the interpretation, for example:
- What do they reflect – probability of hazardous event, an impact emerging in the case of
occurrence, both metrics?
- How is data aggregation accomplished (in space, in time, over groups of affected systems or
sectors)?
- How is the transfer from certain temperature tipping points to continuous image made (or it is
just painting)?
- Why displayed risks depend on temperature only? There are many other important climate
parameters. May be some climate change scenarios are implied?
These points still are not clear. The presentation made by WGII Vice-chair Mark Howden on the
margins of this session was very useful, but not fully clarified the above points. Thus, the process of
construction of the burning embers is not yet traceable, not repeatable. A reader cannot produce the
same diagrams even having all underlying data. That is not in line with one of the major IPCC
principle, namely, TRANSPARENCY.
The Russian Federation would prefer:
• to refrain from the use of BEs in the SPM SRCCL;
• to use them in the main text and Technical summary as appropriate;
• to initiate urgently the development of the IPCC guidance paper on BEs methodologies (we
know that informally this work is already launched by WG2) to be applied in the main AR6.
The first two suggestions have been proposed in the comments of the Russian Federation on the
FGD SPM SRCCL.
In the spirit of cooperation, the Russian Federation does not put forward the above suggestions as a
pre-condition for our support of the report. However, the Russian delegation officially requests the
IPCC Secretariat to include this statement in the P-50 session report.
Statement of the United States of America on the IPCC Special Report on Climate Change
and Land at the Fiftieth Session of the IPCC
With respect to acceptance of the Special Report, as provided in the IPCC’s procedures, the
contents of the authored chapters have not been subject to line-by-line discussion and agreement,
and remain the responsibility of the authors. In this context, the United States notes that acceptance
of this report by the Panel does not imply endorsement by the United States of the specific findings
or underlying contents of the report.
With respect to approval of the Summary for Policymakers (SPM), we underscore that, as provided
in IPCC procedures, approval signifies that the SPM is consistent with the factual material contained
in the full report.
Given that the underlying contents of the report are not subject to agreement by members of the
Panel, approval of the SPM similarly should not be understood as U.S. endorsement of all of the
findings and key messages included in the SPM.
The United States expresses its deep appreciation to the authors for preparing this Special Report.
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.13
Priyadarshi SHUKLA Andy REISINGER
WGIII Co-chair WGIII Vice-chair
Ahmedabad University New Zealand Agricultural Greenhouse Gas
Room # 328 GICT Building Research Centre
Ahmedabad PO Box 5290
India Wellington
Tel:+91 7600332333 New Zealand
E-mail: [email protected] Tel:+64 4 472 3292
E-mail:[email protected]
Edvin ALDRIAN
WGI Vice-chair Jan FUGLESTVEDT
Agency for Assessment and Application of WGI Vice-chair
Technology CICERO
Jl. MH Thamrin No 8 Pb. 1129 Blindern, 0318 Oslo
Jakarta Oslo
Indonesia Norway
Tel:+6281311217146 Tel:+4791578850
E-mail:[email protected] E-mail: [email protected]
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.14
Nagmeldin GOUTBI ELHASSAN MAHMOUD ALGERIA
WGIII Vice-chair
Higher Council for Enviroment and Natural Riad Azziz HIRCHE
Resources (HCENR) University of Science and Technology Houari
HCENR, Gama Street, P. O. Box 10488 Boumediene
Khartoum BP 32 El-Alia, Bab-Ezzouar
Sudan Algiers
Tel:+249912252578 Algeria
E-mail:[email protected] Tel:+550110161
E-mail:[email protected]
Youba SOKONA
IPCC Vice-chair ANGOLA
South Centre
Chemin du Champ d'Anier 17 - 1211 Genève 19 Luis CONSTANTINO
Geneva Ministry of Environment
Switzerland Rua dos Enganos, Nº5 Torre Zimbo 4º Andar
Tel:+41 227918046 Kinaxixi
E-mail:[email protected] Luanda
Angola
Andreas FISCHLIN Tel:+244 222010755
WGII Vice-chair E-mail:[email protected]
ETH Zurich
Systems Ecology - Institute of Biogeochemical ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
Dynamics and Pollution Control CHN E 24,
Universitaetstrasse 16 Orvin PAIGE
Zurich Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Services
Switzerland V.C. Bird International Airport
Tel:+41 44 633 6090 St. John 's
E-mail:[email protected] Antigua and Barbuda
Tel:+ 1268-562-4389
James SKEA E-mail:[email protected]
WGIII Co-chair
Imperial College AUSTRALIA
14 Princes Gardens, London SW7 1NA
London John JENDE
UK Department of the Environment and Energy
Tel:+44 7714 330 734 GPO Box 787
E-mail:[email protected] Canberra
Australia
Carlos MENDEZ Tel: +61261597430
WGII Vice-chair E-mail: [email protected]
IVIC
Carretera Panamericana km 11, Estado Miranda,
Venezuela AUSTRIA
Caracas
Venezuela Peter REPCZUK
Tel:+ 582125041246 BMNT
E-mail:[email protected] Stubenbastei 5
Vienna
Austria
MEMBER COUNTRIES Tel: +4369910786095
E-mail: [email protected]
AFGHANISTAN
Manfred OGRIS
Rohullah AMIN Fed. Ministry for Agriculture, Forestry,
National Environmental Protection Agency Environment and Water
District 6h, Darulaman Road, Sanaturiam Street, Stubenbastei 5
Kabul A-1010 Wien
Afghanistan Austria
Tel: +93744748301 Tel:+431 71100611741
E-mail:[email protected] E-mail: [email protected]
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.15
AZERBAIJAN BENIN
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.16
BOTSWANA BURKINA FASO
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.17
Elizabeth BUSH CHINA
Environment and Climate Change Canada
4905 Dufferin St, 3rd Floor, Office 3S205, Ontario, Yusong WANG
M3H 5T4 Ministry of Ecology and Environment
Toronto No. 115, Xizhimen Nanxiaojie, Xicheng District
Canada Beijing
Tel:+1 416-739-4332 China
E-mail:[email protected] Tel:+86 10 66103238
E-mail: [email protected]
Katie VOGT
Environment and Climate Change Canada Ningning ZHANG
351 Boulevard Saint-Joseph Delegate
Gatineau Chinese Academy of Sciences
Canada 52, Sanlihe Road
Tel:+ 819-938-5847 Beijing
E-mail:[email protected] China
Tel:+86 10 68597580
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC E-mail: [email protected]
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.18
Yubin YU COMOROS
China Meteorological Administration
46 Zhongguancun Nandajie Said DJAMAL-DINE
Beijing Direction General de l'Environnement et des
China Forets
Tel: +861068406528 EX-CEFADER
E-mail: [email protected] MDE
Comoros
Rucong YU Tel:(+269)3318984
China Meteorological Administration E-mail:[email protected]
46 Zhongguancun Nandajie
Beijing CONGO
China
Tel:+86 10 62172957 Gervais Ludovic ITSOUA MADZOUS
E-mail: [email protected] Ministére du Tourisme et de l'Environnement
Direction Générale du Développement Durable,
Xiaodan NA 11e Etage Tour Nabemba
Department of International cooperation, China Brazzaville
Meteorological Administration Congo
46 Zhongguancun Nandajie Tel: +242055317411
Beijing,100081 E-mail:[email protected]
China
Tel:+86 10 68406662 Sandra Murielle MADZOU MABIKA
E-mail: [email protected] Projet Changements Climatiques
DGDD, 22e Etage Tour Nabemba
Bo WU Brazzaville
Institute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Congo
Academy of Forestry Tel:'+242069317411
No.10, Huaishuju Road, Haidian District E-mail:[email protected]
Beijing
China COSTA RICA
Tel:+86 10 62824078
E-mail: [email protected] Luis Fernando ALVARADO
National Meteorological Institute
COLOMBIA 9 Avenue 17 Street San Jose
San Jose
Gonzalez Hernandez YOLANDA Costa Rica
Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology and Tel:+ 506 22225616
Environmental Studies (IDEAM) E-mail: [email protected]
Calle 25D No. 96B-70
Bogota D.C. COTE D'IVOIRE
Colombia
Tel:+57 (1) 3527160 ext 1121 Kouakou Bernard DJE
E-mail: [email protected] Meteorology Office
15 BP 990
Natalia PULIDO SIERRA Abidjan
Colombian Embassy in Geneva Cote d'Ivoire
Chemin du Champ d'Anier 17 - 19 Tel:+225 05817721
Geneva E-mail:[email protected]
Switzerland/Colombia
Tel:(+41) 22 7984718 CROATIA
E-mail: [email protected]
Kreso PANDZIC
Meteorological and Hydrological Service
Gric 3
Zagreb
Croatia
Tel:+385 1 45 65 684
E-mail :[email protected]
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.19
CUBA EGYPT
DJIBOUTI ETHIOPIA
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.20
Kaarle KUPIAINEN Eric BRUN
Ministry of the Environment MTES
Aleksanterinkatu 7,FI-00023 Government, P.O.Box DGEC/SCEE/ONERC
35 Government 92055 La Défense
Helsinki France
Finland Tel:+33 1 40 81 92 94
Tel:+358 295 250 232 E-mail:eric.brun-barriere@developpement-
E-mail:[email protected] durable.gouv.fr
FRANCE GABON
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.21
GERMANY GUYANA
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.22
INDONESIA Philip BLACKWELL
Department of Agriculture Food and the Marine
Budiharto BUDIHARTO Agriculture House, Kildare Street
Ministry of Environment and Forestry Indonesia Dublin
Manggala Wanabakti Building, Jalan Gatot Ireland
Subroto, Jakarta Tel:+353860242870
Indonesia E-mail: [email protected]
Tel:+622157903073
E-mail:[email protected] Frank MCGOVERN
Richview, Clonskeagh Road
Irawan ASAAD Dublin 14
Ministry of Environment and Forestry Indonesia Ireland
Manggala Wanabakti Building, Block 4, 6th Floor, Tel:'+35312680100
Jalan Gatot Subroto E-mail: [email protected]
Jakarta
Indonesia ITALY
Tel:+622157903073
E-mail:[email protected] Lucia PERUGINI
Fondazione Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui
Real Sukmana Faesal UMAR Cambiamenti Climatici
Delegate Viale Trieste 127
Ministry of Environment and Forestry Indonesia Viterbo
Manggala Wanabakti Building, Block 7, 12th Floor, Italy
Jalan Gatot Subroto Tel:+39 0761 309587
Indonesia E-mail: [email protected]
Tel:'+62215746724
E-mail:[email protected] JAMAICA
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.23
Kyoko FURUTA Noriko HASE
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Ministry of the Environment (MOE)
(MAFF) 1-2-2, Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku,
1-2-1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8975
Tokyo 100-8952 Japan
Japan Tel:+81 3 5521 8247
Tel:+81 3 6744 2016 E-mail:[email protected]
E-mail:[email protected]
Keiko YOSHIKAWA
Michio KAWAMIYA Ministry of the Environment (MOE)
Japan Agency for Marine-earth Science and 1-2-2, Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku,
Technology (JAMSTEC) Tokyo 100-8975
3173-25, Showamachi, Kanazawa ward, Japan
Yokohama 236-0001 Tel:+81 3 5521 8247
Japan E-mail:[email protected]
Tel:+81 45 778 5613
E-mail:[email protected] Osamu ISHIUCHI
Forestry Agency, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry
Makino YAMANOSHITA and Fisheries (MAFF)
Institute for Global Environmental Strategies 1-2-1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku,
(IGES) Tokyo 100-8950
2108-11 Kamiyamaguchi, Japan
Hayama, Kanagawa 240-0015 Tel:+81 3 3502 8240
Japan E-mail:[email protected]
Tel:+81 46 855 3832
E-mail:[email protected] KENYA
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.24
LIBERIA MEXICO
MADAGASCAR MONACO
MALAYSIA MONGOLIA
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.25
MOROCCO Helen PLUME
Ministry for the Environment
Omar CHAFKI 23 Kate Sheppard Place
Direction de la Météorologie Nationale Wellington 6143
Boulevard Tayeb Naciri, Hay Hassani- B.P. 8106 New Zealand
Casa-Oasis; Casablanca Tel:+64 4 439 7627
Casablanca E-mail:[email protected]
Morocco
Tel:+212522913805 NICARAGUA
E-mail:[email protected]
Javier GUTIERREZ
MYANMAR MARENA
Km 12.5 carretera Norte, frente a Zona Franca
Hla TUN Managua
Department of Meteorology and Hydrology Nicaragua
Office No. (5), Ministry of Transport and Tel:+505 22632870
Communications E-mail:[email protected]
Naypyitaw
Myanmar NIGERIA
Tel:+95673411528
E-mail:[email protected] Chukwuemeka OKEBUGWU
Department of Climate Change,Federal Ministry of
NETHERLANDS Environment
Plot 444, Aguiyi Ironsi Street, Green Building
Bartholomeus STRENGERS Maitama Abuja, Nigeria
PBL Abuja
Postbus 303, 3720 ah Nigeria
Bilthoven Tel:+234 8064426144
Netherlands E-mail:[email protected]
Tel:+31 650614657
E-mail:[email protected] NORWAY
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.26
Øyvind CHRISTOPHERSEN REPUBLIC OF KOREA
Norwegian Environment Agency
Grensesvingen 7 Myungchul SEO
Oslo National institute of Crop Sciences
Norway 181 Hyeoksin-ro, Iseo-myeon, Wanju-gun
Tel:+4797075014 Jeollabuk-do
E-mail:[email protected] Republic of Korea
Tel:+82-63-238-5281
Ingrid Kleppenes VERNE E-mail:[email protected]
Norwegian Environment Agency
Grensesvingen 7 Jieun PARK
Oslo Korea meteorological Administration
Norway 61 yeouidaebang-ro 16-gil, Dongjak-gu
Tel:+4794814196 Seoul
E-mail:[email protected] Republic of Korea
Tel:+82-2-2181-0403
PAKISTAN E-mail:[email protected]
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.27
Junhee LEE SAUDI ARABIA
Korea Meteorological Administration
61 Yeouodaebang-ro 16-gil, Dongjak-gu Ayman SHASLY
Seoul Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources
Republic of Korea P.O.Box 05347
Tel: +82-2-2181-0401 Dhahran
E-mail: [email protected] Saudi Arabia
Tel:+96638733255
RUSSIAN FEDERATION E-mail:[email protected]
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.28
SEYCHELLES SRI LANKA
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.29
SWITZERLAND TURKEY
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.30
Stephen FORDEN UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
UK Department of Business, Energy and Industrial
Strategy Trigg TALLEY
1 Victoria Street U.S. Department of State, OES/EGC
London 2201 C St NW, Suite 2480
UK Washington
Tel:+44 300 068 2923 USA
E-mail:[email protected] Tel:+1 202 647 3984
E-mail:[email protected]
Anna MIKIS
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Dan KANDY
Affairs Department of State
Seacole Building, 2 Marsham Street, London, 2201 C St NW
SW1P 4DF Washington DC
London USA
UK Tel:+1 (202) 647 4283
Tel:+44 20 856 54949 E-mail:[email protected]
E-mail:[email protected]
Alice ALPERT
Jolene COOK US Department of State
Department for Business, Energy and Industrial 2201 C St NW, Suite 2480
Strategy Washington
1 Victoria Street USA
London E-mail:[email protected]
UK
Tel:+44 (0)300 068 5589 Farhan AKHTAR
E-mail:[email protected] U.S. Department of State
2201 C St NW, Suite 2480
Rhian REES-OWEN Washington
UK Department of Business, Energy and Industrial USA
Strategy E-mail:[email protected]
1 Victoria Street
London Benjamin POULTER
UK NASA
Tel:+44 207 215 1513 NASA/GSFC
E-mail:[email protected] Greenbeltm MD
USA
UKRAINE Tel:+1 301 614 6659
E-mail:[email protected]
Svitlana KRAKOVSKA
Delegate Eric HAXTHAUSEN
'03028 USAID
Prospekt Nauki, 37 1300 Pennsylvania Ave NW
Kyiv Washington DC
Ukraine USA
Tel:'+380445258630 Tel:+1 (202) 216-3263
E-mail:[email protected] E-mail:[email protected]
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.31
Noel GURWICK YEMEN
USAID
E3/GCC Room 3.08.121B, 1300 Pennsylvania Ave Abdulqader ALKHARRAZ
NW Ministery of Water and Environment
Washington DC Aden , khormaksar , 22 villa
United States of America Aden
Tel:+1 202-712-0574 Yemen
E-mail:[email protected] Tel:+967777479801
E-mail:[email protected]
URUGUAY
ZIMBABWE
Felipe GARCÍA OLASO
Oficina de Programacía y Política Agropecuaria Elisha Nyikadzino MOYO
del Ministerio de Ganadería, Agricultura y Pesca Climate Change Management Department
Constituyente 1476 Ministry of Lands, Agriculture, Water, Climate and
Montevideo Rural Resettlement 11th Floor, Kaguvi Building,
Uruguay Corner 4th Street/Central Avenue,
Tel:+ 59824102790 Harare
E-mail:[email protected] Zimbabwe
Tel:+2634701681
UZBEKISTAN E-mail:[email protected]
Raisa TARYANNIKOVA
The Centre of Hydrometeorological Service of the OBSERVER ORGANIZATIONS
Republic of Uzbekistan
72, 1st Bodomzor Yuli str., Yunusobod distr. Climate Action Network International (CAN - I)
Tashkent
Uzbekistan Margaret Ann PUTT
Tel:+998712373511 37 Rocky Bay Rd, Deep Bay, TAS, Australia 7112
E-mail:[email protected] Deep Bay
Australia
VENEZUELA Tel:+ 61 (418) 127 580
E-mail:[email protected]
Maria Teresa DOS RAMOS SANCHEZ
Ministerio del Poder Popular para Relaciones Stephan SINGER
Exteriores Rue Albert Delatour 30
Torre MRE, Carmelitas, Caracas Brussels
Caracas Belgium
Venezuela Tel:+32496550709
Tel:+584125630678 E-mail:[email protected]
E-mail:[email protected]
Katherine KRAMER
Genoveva CAMPOS 35-41 Lower Marsh
Missionn Permanente de la Republica Bolivariana London
de Venezuela ante la Oficina de las Naciones UK
Unidas y demás Organismos Internacionales con Tel:'+20 7620 4444
sede en Ginebra E-mail:[email protected]
18 Chemin Francois Lehmann, 1218
Grand Sacconnex Emma HUTCHINSON
Switzerland/Venezuela 322 8th Ave, Suite 601, New York, NY 10001
Tel:+41795558425 New York
E-mail:[email protected] USA
Tel:+1 303-903-0597
E-mail:[email protected]
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.32
COLLEGE OF THE ATLANTIC (UK) GCOS
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.33
THIRD WORLD NETWORK (TWN) UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT
PROGRAMME (UNEP)
Yvonne Marie MILLER BERLIE
2nd Floor, 36 Rue de Lausanne Jian LIU
Geneva 1201 P.O. Box 30552
Switzerland Nairobi
Tel: + 41 22 9083550 Kenya
E-mail:[email protected] Tel:+254 20 7623251
E-mail:[email protected]
Indrajit BOSE
J-17, 2nd Floor, Lajpat Nagar Part 3 UNITED NATIONS FOUNDATION
New Delhi 110024
India Hunter CUTTING
Tel:+ 91 11 4052 1773 3150 - 18th Street, Suite 544, Mailbox 309
E-mail:[email protected] San Francisco
United States of America
WWF INTERNATIONAL Tel: + 1-415-420-7498
E-mail:[email protected]
Mandy Jean WOODS
Reinhardtstrasse 18, Dean MONICA
Berlin 1750 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Suite 300
Germany Washington DC
Tel:+4915118854162 USA
E-mail:[email protected] Tel:'+12028879040
E-mail:[email protected]
Stephen CORNELIUS
The Living Planet Centre UNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION
Woking, GU21 4LL ON CLIMATE CHANGE (UNFCCC)
UK
Tel:+44 (0)1483412390 Iulian Florin VLADU
E-mail:[email protected] Plaz der Vereinten Nationen 1, 53113
Bonn
Pablo PACHECO Germany
1250 24th St NW, Washington, DC 20037 Tel:+49 (228)815-1422
Washington DC E-mail:[email protected]
USA
Tel:-7018215 Koko WARNER
E-mail:[email protected] UN Campus, Platz der Vereinte Nationen,
Bonn 53113,
Scott EDWARDS Germany
Rue Mauverney 28, 1196 Tel:+49 1578 7020 353
Gland, Switzerland E-mail:[email protected]
UK
Tel:+44 7887 954116
E-mail:[email protected]
Pavel KABAT
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
7 bis avenue de la Paix
Geneva
Switzerland
Tel:+41227308100
E-mail:[email protected]
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.34
REPORT AUTHORS Jianguo WU
Chinese Research Academy of Environmental
Dalila NEDJRAOUI Sciences
University of Science and Technology Houari No.8 Da Yang Fang,Bei Yuan,Anwai,Chaoyang
Boumediene District,Beijing, China
BP 32 El-Alia Bab-Ezzouar Beijing
Algiers China
Algeria Tel:+86 10 8491 5152
Tel:+213 771 21 61 65 E-mail:[email protected]
E-mail:[email protected]
Yuping BAI
Jason EVANS Chinese Acadamy of Sciences
University of New South Wales No 11A, Datun Road, Anwai, Beijing, 100101
Anzac Pde China
Sydney, NSW 2052 Beijing
Australia China
Tel:+61 2 9385 7066 Tel:+86 1531 1484 247
E-mail:[email protected] E-mail:[email protected]
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.35
Nathalie DE NOBLET-DUCOUDRE Prajal PRADHAN
Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
l’Environnement (LSCE) (PIK)
Unité Mixte CEA, CNRS, UVSQ, Université de P.O. Box 60 12 03
Paris-Saclay; Orme des Merisiers, bât. 712 Potsdam 14412
Gif-sur-Yvette Cédex, 91191 Germany
France Tel:+49 331 288 2046
Tel:+33 6 79 04 74 66 E-mail:[email protected]
E-mail:[email protected]
Fatima DENTON
Allex POPP United Nations University
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research UNU Institute for Natural Resources in Africa,
P.O. Box 60 12 03 International House, Annie Jiage Road, University
Potsdam 14412 of Ghana, Legon Campus
Germany Accra
Tel:+49-(0)331-288 Ghana
E-mail:[email protected] Tel:+251 115445427
E-mail:[email protected]
Baldur JANZ
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Jagdish KRISHNASWAMY
Room 284, Institute of Meteorology and Climate Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the
Research, KIT Environment (ATREE)
Karlsruhe ATREE, SRIRAMAPURA, JAKKUR POST
Germany BANGALORE 560064, INDIA
Tel:+49 15158757154 Bangalore
E-mail:[email protected] India
Tel:+'9980 96 1616
Almut ARNETH E-mail:[email protected]
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
KIT, IMK-IFU, Kreuzeckbahnstr. 19, Garmisch- Chuck Chuan NG
Partenkirchen, 82467 Quest International University Perak (QIUP)
Bavaria 121 Jalan Bidara 3/6, Taman Bidara, Selayang
Germany Batu Caves, 68100 Selangor Darul Ehsan,
Tel:+49 8821 183131 Malaysia
E-mail:[email protected] Tel:+601 6462 6466
E-mail:[email protected]
Zinta ZOMMERS
United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Soojeong MYEONG
Risk Reduction (UNDRR) Korea Environment Institute
7 Old Signal Hill Road, # 1027 Korea Environment Institute, Sejong
Bonn National Research Complex Building B, Sicheong-
Germany daero 370
Tel:'+491756646936 Sejong 30147
E-mail:[email protected] Republic of Korea
Tel:+82 1083 150 350
Alisher MIRZABAEV E-mail:[email protected]
University of Bonn
Walter-Flex-Str. 3, Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia Thobekile ZIKHALI
53125, Germany Human Sciences Research Council
Bonn HSRC Bldg, 134 Pretorius St, Arcadia,
Germany Pretoria, 0083
Tel:+49 157 3868 0182 South Africa
E-mail:[email protected] Tel:+'12 3022727
E-mail:[email protected]
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.36
Lennart OLSSON Tim BENTON
Lund University University of Leeds,
LUCSUS, Box 170, Lund 22100, Sweden Woodhouse Lane,
Lund Leeds
Sweden UK
Tel:46 46 2220 1511 Tel:+44 79761 56262
E-mail:[email protected] E-mail:[email protected]
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.37
TECHNICAL SUPPORT UNITS AND TASK Bardhyl RAMA
GROUP IPCC WGII Head of TSU (Operations)
Markstrasse 3
Anna PIRANI 28195 Bremen
IPCC WGI Head of TSU Germany
Str. Costiera, 11 Tel:+49 471 4831 2438
Trieste E-mail:[email protected]
Italy
Tel:+39 040 224 0111 Maike NICOLAI
E-mail:[email protected] WGII TSU
Marktstrasse 3
Baiquan ZHOU Bremen
WGI TSU Germany
Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Tel:'+4947148312445
No.46 Zhongguancun Nandajie, 100081 E-mail:[email protected]
Beijing
China Elvira POLOCZANSKA
E-mail:[email protected] WGII TSU
Alfred-Wegener-Institut
Mengtian HUANG Markstrasse 3, 28195 Bremen
WGI TSU Bremen
Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Germany
No.46 Zhongguancun Nandajie, 100081 Tel:+49 471 4831 2443
Beijing E-mail:[email protected]
China
E-mail:[email protected] Jan PETZOLD
WGII TSU
Melissa GOMIS Markstrasse 3
WGI TSU 28195 Bremen
route de l’orme des Merisiers Germany
St Aubin Tel:+49 417 4831 2446
France E-mail:[email protected]
Tel:+ 33 000000
E-mail:[email protected] Raphael SLADE
IPCC WGIII Head of TSU
Lena GURRIARAN Imperial College London
WGI TSU IPCC WG III Technical Support Unit C/o Centre for
Technoparque de Saint Aubin Environmental Policy Imperial College London 13
Gif sur Yvette, Paris Princes Gardens London SW7 1NA UNITED
France KINGDOM
Tel:'+33665786113 London
E-mail:[email protected] UK
Tel:+44 (0)20 7594 7306
Sarah CONNORS E-mail:[email protected]
WGI TSU
Route de l orme des Merisiers Purvi VYAS
Saint Aubin WGIII TSU
France Ahmedabad University
Tel:'0033679087723 Room # 328 GICT Building
E-mail:[email protected] Ahmedabad
India
Melinda TIGNOR Tel:+91 9974377011
IPCC WGII Head of TSU E-mail:[email protected]
Markstrasse 3
Bremen
Germany
Tel:+49 471 4831 2442
E-mail:[email protected]
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.38
Minal PATHAK Malek BELKACEMI
WGIII TSU WGIII TSU
Global Centre for Environment and Energy, Imperial College London
Ahmedabad University IPCC WG III Technical Support Unit C/o Centre for
Navrangpura Environmental Policy Imperial College London 13
Ahmedabad Princes Gardens London SW7 1NA UNITED
India KINGDOM
Tel:+91 79 61911326 London
E-mail:[email protected] UK
Tel:+44 (0)20 7594 1056
Eamon HAUGHEY E-mail:[email protected]
WGIII TSU
Trinity College Dublin Juliette MALLEY
Botany Department WG III TSU
Dublin 2 Imperial College London
Ireland IPCC WG III Technical Support Unit C/o Centre for
Tel:+353 (0)18963740 Environmental Policy Imperial College London 13
E-mail:[email protected] Princes Gardens London SW7 1NA UNITED
KINGDOM
Joana PORTUGAL PEREIRA London
WGIII TSU UK
Imperial College, 14 Princes Gardens, London Tel:+44 (0)20 7594 9958
SW7 E-mail:[email protected]
London
UK Katie KISSICK
Tel:+44 20 759 46838 IPCC WGIII Head of TSU (Operations)
E-mail:[email protected] Imperial College London, 14-16 Princes Gardens
London
Renee VAN DIEMEN UK
WGIII TSU Tel:+44 207 594 1057
Imperial College London E-mail:[email protected]
IPCC WG III Technical Support Unit C/o Centre for
Environmental Policy Imperial College London 13 Sandro FEDERICI
Princes Gardens London SW7 1NA UNITED Head, TFI TSU
KINGDOM C/o Institute for Global Environmental Strategies
London (IGES)
UK 2108-11 Kamiyamaguchi, 240-0115
Tel:+44 (0)20 7594 1037 Hayama
E-mail:[email protected] San Marino
Tel:+81 46 855 3754
Sigourney LUZ E-mail:[email protected]
WGIII TSU
Imperial College
16-18 Princes Gardens IPCC SECRETARIAT
London
UK Abdalah MOKSSIT
Tel:+44 20 7594 7377 Secretary of the IPCC
E-mail:[email protected] 7bis av. de la Paix
Geneva
Maria Eugenia GABAO LISBOA
WG III TSU Switzerland
Imperial College Tel.+4122 730 8574
16-18 Prince's Gardens E-mail: [email protected]
London
UK Kerstin STENDAHL
Tel:+44 20 7594 8804 Deputy Secretary of the IPCC
E-mail:[email protected] 7bis Av. de la Paix
Geneva 1211
Switzerland
Tel.+41 22 7308053
E-mail: [email protected]
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.39
Sophie SCHLINGEMANN Joelle FERNANDEZ
7bis Av. de la Paix 7bis Av. de la Paix
1211 Geneva 1211 Geneva
Switzerland Switzerland
Tel.+ 4122 730 8533 Tel.++4122 730 8254
E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.40
Deborah DAVENPORT
IISD Reporting Services (ENB)
300 East 56th Street Apt 11D
New York
USA
E-mail:[email protected]
Michail MOUZOURAKIS
IISD Reporting Services (ENB)
300 East 56th Strett, Apt 11D
New York
USA
Tel: +306976064596
E-mail:[email protected]
IPCC-LI/Doc. 2, p.41