After Hitting Feverish Pitch, Covid Testing Begins To Falter
After Hitting Feverish Pitch, Covid Testing Begins To Falter
After Hitting Feverish Pitch, Covid Testing Begins To Falter
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MONDAY • JULY 12 • 2021 NEWS 3
Why the frenzy in crude oil prices may not sustain Low-pressure
area in Bay pumps
up monsoon
Projections of demand revival may be too
VINSON KURIAN
optimistic; global output likely to improve Thiruvananthapuram, July 11
As correctly predicted by India
LOKESHWARRI SK 91 mb/d in 2020 as the Meteorological Department
ANNAPURANI V Covid19 pandemic dealt a (IMD) several days ago, a crucial
Chennai, July 11 sharp blow. Travel and mobil lowpressure area has material
Crude oil’s effectiveness as a ity were among the worst af ised over the Bay of Bengal on
gauge of economic growth fected by the lockdowns, con Sunday watched from above by
was once again on display stricting petroleum an EastWest shear zone of mon
during the pandemic. Last consumption. With crude oil soon turbulence, a potential re
March, as the scale of the pan prices crashing, supplies were cipe for prospectively active
demic was first revealed, reduced in the second monsoon conditions.
Brent oil futures plunged to quarter, by both OPEC and has proposed that OPEC in Satellite pictures on Sunday
$22. But with the large stimu nonOPEC producers. crease production by 2 mb/d showed a large cluster of clouds
lus rollout and gradual recov The sharp rally in petro between August 2021 to parked off the West Coast and
ery in growth, prices too leum price in 2021 is due to December 2021, but extend adjoining Saurashtra coast
moved higher to $55. two primary factors. One, the rest of the cuts until the end from Ratnagiri in Maharashtra.
The price of crude oil has, virus seems to have been con of 2022. But the UAE wants the From the Bay, a narrow corridor
however, been on the boil tained quite effectively since production cuts to extend un of less intense clouds opened
over the last few weeks, with the beginning of this year, es til end of 2022 only if the into VijayawadaVisakhapat
Brent futures reaching a high pecially in the OECD countries baseline for output is revised. nam, Hyderabad, Nanded
of $75 on July 6, recording which account for around 47 OPEC members’ productions Waghala, Aurangabad and
yeartodate gain of 36 per per cent of demand. The fast are linked to the baseline and Nagpur.
cent. Indian consumers have pace of vaccination has this was to be revised at the
also been facing the heat helped revive economic end of the current production West coast pounded
with the retail selling activity in these cut agreement, which was First and foremost, the combin
price of petrol hit countries, leading April 2022. Extending the cuts ation has strengthened the
ting ₹100 in all to expectation of until end of next year would westerly rainbearing monsoon
the metros this good demand result in the UAE not being winds from the Arabian Sea and
month. for petroleum able to pump more oil, thus across the peninsular into the
Speculators products. The leading to underutilisation of Bay of Bengal resulting in heavy
and investors IEA, in its June its production capacity. to veryheavy rainfall over Ker
seem to have a report, expects The positive is that the UAE While the supply situation there is no great geopolitical ala, Mahe, Kerala, Mahe, Madhya
hand in driving global oil demand has said that it is willing to is not unsalvageable, demand crisis brewing currently. If we Maharashtra, Konkan, Goa and
this frenzy. This is to return to prepan pump as much oil as required projections may need down see the movement of crude Gujarat on Saturday.
evident in the extremely demic levels by the end of to meet global demand, if it’s ward revision if the third prices since 1950s (see accom Heavy to veryheavy rain also
rosy projections of broker 2022, rising 5.4 mb/d in 2021 condition is met. The OPEC wave or new variants of the panying chart), sharp spikes lashed parts of over Ut
ages. and a further 3.1 mb/d in 2022. plus members have spare ca virus cause further disrup in prices were mostly accom tarakhand, Himachal Pradesh,
Goldman Sachs expects Two, while demand is ex pacity of 6.9 mb/d, even after tions in global recovery. Also, panied by geopolitical ten Punjab, Bihar, hills of West
Brent prices to average above pected to revive, there are the increase in production, so the recovery is limited to ad sions or other factors leading Bengal, Sikkim, Telangana,
$80 in the third quarter of concerns over supply due to far this year. So increasing the vanced economies with most to shortage in supply. This Tamil Nadu, West Madhya Pra
this calendar year with spikes the ongoing stalemate oil supply is just an agree developing and underde time around, since there is no desh, Jammu, Kashmir, Ladakh,
above that price; JP Morgan between the UAE and the ment away. Saudi Arabia is veloped nations yet to pro dearth in supply, sustained Coastal Andhra Pradesh,
expects crude to break above OPEC countries. According to concerned about flooding the gress materially in vaccina rally may be unlikely. Yanam, Vidarbha, Punjab and
$80 in the last quarter of 2021 the IEA, oil output from non market with excess supply, tion. Global travel cannot the Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
and Bank of America projects OPEC plus countries is set to thus making prices crash. revive under these conditions. Impact on India The IMD said in its outlook for
Brent prices to hit $100 by rise by 710 kb/d in 2021. Given Once a middleground is The Indian economy has been the next five days that fairly
next summer. the projected demand of 96.4 found, output from OPEC plus Price outlook able to cope with crude oil widespread to widespread rain
With farreaching impact of mb/d in 2021, there could be is likely to increase. Given the uncertainty in de prices moving in the $50 to fall with isolated heavy to very
rising oil prices on the eco an output gap this year, un The other wild card in the mand caused by the ongoing $70 range since 2014. It’s only heavy rainfalls is likely along the
nomy and consumer budgets, less OPEC countries come to equation is Iran. While the pandemic and the capability when prices spike materially West coast and adjoining Penin
the moot question is, will the an agreement on increasing new leader has created uncer of producers to increase out beyond $70 that some negat oil price tends to inflate the weak. With fuel and light hav sular India. Isolated extremely
rally in crude oil sustain and output. tainty on the timeline for lift put, there is unlikely to be a ive ramifications are seen. The import bill, widening the ing a significant weight in the heavy rainfalls may pound
what is likely to be medium ing the sanctions, another 1.4 runaway rally towards $100 as larger impact is on trade defi trade deficit. This tends to im CPI basket, the surge in crude Konkan and Goa until Thursday
term price range? The answer The wrangle in the OPEC mb/d could enter the market yet. That said, oilproducing cit. India is a net crude oil im pact the rupee’s movement. oil prices tends to make the and over Telangana on Monday.
lies in the demandsupply In 2020, OPEC plus countries from Iran, once sanctions are countries will be careful porter, depending on impor As the accompanying chart CPI spike higher as well. This Isolated heavy to veryheavy
equation of crude oil. agreed to reduce output by 10 lifted. Of the nonOPEC coun enough to maintain the bal ted oil to meet over 77 per shows, the rupee has depreci is being witnessed in recent rainfall is also likely over Gu
mb/d from May 2020 to end of tries, the US is expected to add ance in output so that prices cent of domestic demand. The ated against the dollar in peri months. jarat, Madhya Maharashtra,
Demand-supply equation April 2022, to contain the 900 kb/d by 2022 with do not crash either. This is share of petroleum products ods of oil price surge. The However, once global crude Coastal Andhra Pradesh, Telan
Global demand for oil de price decline caused by falling Canada, Brazil and Norway likely to keep prices in the $50 in India’s imports is over 25 same trend is playing out over oil supply is ramped up, both gana, Coastal and South Interior
clined from 99.7 million bar demand. Now, with global de also contributing to the in to $80 range over medium per cent in normal times. the past year as increasing oil rupee and the CPI could get Karnataka, Kerala and Mahe
rels per day (mb/d) in 2019 to mand reviving, Saudi Arabia crease next year. term. The other solace is that Therefore, the surge in crude prices is making the rupee some relief. during the next three days.
Tea exports
likely to fall 15%
PRESS TRUST OF INDIA
Guwahati, July 11
The tea industry is bracing
for a decline in exports to
the tune of 3040 million kg
this year as compared to
2020, due to the availability
of lowcost varieties in the
global market and amid
trade restrictions in coun
tries that have traditionally
been strong importers, in
dustry sources said.
The coronavirusinduced
economic downturn in
much of the world is also a
factor for falling ship
ments, they said.
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xyz
T
he energy markets have energy efficiency, the government eau of Energy Efficiency had noti
instability in Afghanistan become a key facilitator in of India enacted the Energy Conser fied the price of per metric tonne of
supporting distribution vation Act, 2001 and established the oil equivalent for DCs of PAT cycle as
E
xternal Affairs Minister S Jaishankar’s utilities and industrial Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) in ₹18,402 for the year 201819.
consumers to plan, meet and op March 2002. The government also
surprise meet last week with Iran’s Pres
timise their power consumption in launched the critical Perform, Paving the way
identelect Ebrahim Raisi ticks many a transparent, competitive, and Achieve and Trade (PAT) scheme or As the fastest growing developing
boxes. It comes at a time of acute uncer flexible manner. Over the last dec earning carbon credits through nation, industrialisation and urb
tainty in Afghanistan in the wake of the ongoing ade, power exchanges have contrib trading of Energy Saving Certific anisation in India are expected to
withdrawal of US troops, with reports of the uted significantly in bringing ates (ESCerts) on the power ex increase in the years ahead. A cru
about a great deal of efficiency in changes for the industrial sector to cial — and even more challenging —
Taliban gaining control in many districts. The con the generation, transmission, pro benefit from their investments in task ahead is to put the industrial
cern is whether Afghanistan will once again slip curement and supply of electricity. energy efficiency. sector on a path of widespread en
into Taliban control by overwhelming the Afghan Considering that only 6 per cent While there are no doubts about ergy efficiency and sustainability
government — even as the US has said that it will of the power that is consumed in efficiencies leading to savings, it and a switch to progressively lower
the country is traded on the ex was also felt necessary to quantify carbon fuels.
extend support to the latter. An equally worried changes, this is a significant such savings and monetise them, Energy efficiency is key to pro
Iran convened talks last week between the Afghan contribution. thus motivating the consumers to moting industrial and economic
government and the Taliban. India had earlier The Perform, Achieve and Trade be proactive in getting their competitiveness and growth. Be
teamed up with the Northern Alliance and Iran to (PAT) scheme and the energy saving strategies right. About 13 lakh ES sides focus on efficiency, adoption
certificates (ESCerts) therein are Certs traded on the power ex of low carbon renewable technolo
counter the ISIbacked Taliban. Today, its role as a
playing a key role in building an ef changes under PAT cycle1 greatly gies for competitive and sustain
balancing force in the region vis-a-vis China, US, ficient industry and eventually a helped designated energy intensive able energy supply as well as con
Iran, Russia and Pakistan has come to the fore. Un sustainable energy economy. Ac industries to optimise their specific tinuous research into other
like a decade ago, the US is unlikely to rely overly cording to International Energy energy consumption and also gain advanced technologies, including
on Pakistan to ensure stability in the region. Agency (IEA), the primary energy incentives through trading. green hydrogen, to decarbonise the
demand in India is currently at The weighted average price dis ‘hardtoabate’ sectors is the need of
Pakistan’s record is uninspiring, having abetted around 900 MTOE (million tonnes covered in the first cycle of trade hour and sectorspecific policy
nonstate actors and providing a safe haven to pro of oil equivalent) in which the in was about ₹770 per certificate, im measures are required to march to
moters of terrorism. Pakistan has veered towards dustrial sector accounts for around plying about ₹100 crore worth of wards carbon neutrality.
China in recent years, with the 20 per cent around 140 MTOE. incentives for the designated con Furthermore, as a signatory of
When it comes to electricity con sumers. Further, according to BEE the Paris Climate Agreement, India
Scan & Share latter investing in its eco sumption, the industrial and com data, at country level, PAT1 enabled aspires to reduce global green
nomic and military infrastruc mercial sector consumption, at ₹2,600 crore worth of investments house gases (GHGs) in order to limit
ture. Finally, the present 576,424 GWh, accounts for around by the industry in energy efficient the global temperature rise to 1.5
Pakistan government is not 51 per cent of the total electricity technologies and helped achieve 31 achieved an energy saving of 8.67 of 8.869 MTOE for which the energy degrees Celsius and cut down emis
consumption in India standing at million tonnes reduction in CO2 (MTOE which was 30 per cent over reduction targets were assigned to sion intensity by 3335 per cent from
averse to dabbling with funda
11,30,244 GWh. Therefore, it be emissions. the target, saving approximately the direct consumers in these 11 2005 levels.
mentalist forces. In its overall comes extremely imper ₹9,500 crore. sectors. All these ambitious aspirations
strategy of containing China, ative to boost efficiency in ESCert trading Based on the success of PAT cycle The trade in energy savings certi indeed require a dramatic overhaul
Scan & Share
the US needs India as an ally both in West and East this segment to make the PAT is a multicycle I, the market instrument was fur ficates under PAT Cycle2 com of the energy systems and en
Asia. India’s civilian assistance to Afghanistan entire industrial value scheme encompassing ther extended to second cycle that menced in the first quarter of fiscal hanced role for energy efficiency
chain economically and several industry sectors. includes three more sectors — pet 2022 on the power exchanges. The through innovative policy frame
should continue in this scenario. environmentally sustain The first cycle (201215) roleum refinery, railways and elec second cycle has far greater poten works, advanced technologies and
China would like a foothold in the troubletorn able. aimed at reducing spe tricity distribution utilities — be tial in terms of net trade, as the innovative approaches for acceler
country, not least because of its promising re Driven by factors like cific energy consump sides the earlier eight industry scheme is deep as well as wide ating energy efficient operations
serves of rare earths. An assertive Taliban can trig increase in incomes and tion in 478 industrial con segments. Thus a total of 11 industry enough to achieve significant effi and transition to a lowcarbon
economic growth, India’s primary sumers across eight industry segments that are high energy con ciency gains. It has 89 more desig economy.
ger unrest among Uighurs in Xinjiang province energy demand is expected to in sectors — aluminium, cement, sumers are covered. nated consumers (DCs) from exist
that neighbours Afghanistan. Russia needs to en crease to 1,500 MTOE by 2030. chloralkali, fertiliser, iron and In its second cycle, from 2016 to ing sectors and 84 new DCs The writer is a former Secretary,
sure that the country does not slip into the hands Hence efficiency improvements are steel, paper and pulp, thermal 2019, PAT aims at achieving an over included from additional indus Ministry of New and Renewable
of fundamentalists who in turn can destabilise the mainstay of longterm power power and textile. PAT cycle I all energy consumption reduction tries, adding to a total of 621 indus Energy
the CIS countries in its backyard. Its strong, tradi
tional ties with Shiadominated Iran will come
into play here.
Given Iran’s stakes in the region, it is perhaps
not a coincidence that the USIran nuclear deal —
signed in 2015 and scrapped by Donald Trump
The economic angle to TMC’s win in Bengal
later who imposed sanctions — may return in a
new avatar. Talks, likely to be managed by the EU While the State’s economy didn’t fare well under the party, efficient delivery of benefits to the poor helped woo voters
and UN, could be rocky as Iran may have gone MANAS R BHOWMIK organisation should be measured programme, the TMC has catered to
RAJENDRA N PARAMANIK not only by production efficiency all districts of the State with 11 differ
against some of the terms of the 2015 pact. But
T
Iran needs the deal to shake off sanctions and he assembly election res but also by weighing the distribu ent schemes and has tried to reach
ults in West Bengal came tional efficiency of that organisa out to maximum number of
boost its economy. The world needs Iranian oil to as a surprise to many. tion. For example, while comparing people. The timing is also crucial
boost supplies and cool prices, even if Iran sup Political pundits and com capitalist and cooperative enter since on the eve of the election, it re
plies just about 5 per cent of world output. Among mentators have attributed the land prises it has been shown that co portedly benefited 1.95 crore
India’s oil suppliers, Iran comes third after Iraq slide victory of the incumbent gov operatives are existing not because people.
ernment to a wide range of factors — of production efficiency but rather The graph depicts a positive asso
and Saudi Arabia. The rupeerial trade all but col social, political, etc. But very few owing to distributional efficiency. ciation between districtwise share
lapsed after India stopped buying oil from Iran in have looked at the victory from the of beneficiaries from the ‘Duare
May 2019, post sanctions. The rupees accumulated lens of economic theory. Economic efficiency Sarkar’ programme and voteshare
by Iran from sale of oil sustained India’s farm ex According to recent RBI data, the This argument can be easily exten margin in favour of the TMC. The
share of West Bengal in the coun ded from economic organisations size of the bubbles in the graph sig
ports, but that has run out. Bilateral trade has
try’s GDP has fallen from 6 per cent to political parties. The economic ef nifies seat share of the TMC and it
fallen from about $17 billion ($13.5 billion imports to 5.3 per cent between 20112019, ficiency of a political party in power also conforms to this trend. The pro
from Iran, principally of oil at about $11 billion) in the growth in the State’s tax revenue can be conceptualised from the eco gramme is just an example of how
201819 to about $2 billion in 202021 (Indian ex collection has also dropped — from nomic indicators of the State such distributional efficiency has helped
ports at $1.7 billion). The USIran deal, amidst a re 18 per cent in 2010 to 11 per cent in as job creation, GDP growth, tax col garnerthesupport of the electorate.
2018 — and in terms of the unem lection, etc. Other political parties, seemingly
strained Taliban, will bring considerable gains ployment rate, West Bengal is On the other hand, the distribu ciency, has played a critical role in Bengal has addressed this issue of satiated with mere announcements
and stability in the region. amongst the 10 worst performers. tional efficiency can be gauged this process. implementation with efficacy. For of public schemes before election,
The State has also failed to secure from social and developmental in Failures in implementing differ instance, the new flagship pro need to pay attention to the very
a place among the top 10 in the ‘Ease dicators like the performance of the ent propoor welfare schemes have gramme, ‘Duare Sarkar’, which liter fundamental issue of distributional
of Doing Business’ ranking and it is State in terms of education, health, always been a common issue for any ally translates to ‘government at efficiency through better doorstep
one of the lowest recipients of FDI. welfare policies, social security nets, government. There is a slip between your doorstep’, has helped people delivery. Reaching out to the public
OTHER VOICES Surprisingly, all these economic in etc. the cup and lip when it comes to receive benefits in days that other with efficient distribution of
dicators did not matter at all in the Though in terms of production drafting a wellintended welfare wise took months to obtain. The im schemes gave the TMC the neces
recently concluded assembly elec efficiency, the Trinamool Congress scheme and then implementing portance of this cannot be under sary margin and edge over the oth
tion. What explains this? (TMC) led government suffered ma the same. This institutional failure mined, especially for the poor in a ers.
A new concept from the New In jor setbacks, yet it performed ex is attributed to factors like asym State like West Bengal.
Joe Biden, 20th century trust-buster stitutional Economics (NIE) literat ceedingly well in terms of distribu metric information, bureaucratic Our empirical findings suggest Bhowmik is on the Economics faculty of
President Biden has modelled his spending agenda on the ure may offer some insights. The no tional efficiency — better delivery of red tape, corruption, lack of agency that the successful implementation Ramakrishna Mission Vidyamandira,
Great Society and New Deal. Now he wants to take antitrust tion of composite efficiency, which schemes for the poor, which influ of the poor, etc. of this programme proved to be a Kolkata, and Paramanik is on Economics
policy back to the early 20th century. Or at least that’s how it means the overall efficiency of an enced the overall composite effi But the TMC government in West masterstroke. Under this targeted and Finance faculty of IIT Patna
looks from his executive order on Friday to regulate
competition and impose more government control over the
private economy. . Mr. Biden now wants to use regulation to
break up Big Tech, finance, agriculture and healthcare
companies, among others. NEW YORK, JULY 10
BELOW THE LINE
change in office timings for staff the Telangana Advocate General angana Thalli’ (mother)' as he took flight out with a large project to Tel
used to a 9 am to 5 pm schedule. Fi wanted the judge to recuse himself over as PCC President. A sharp angana has hurt for sure. The sus
nally, it turned out that the notifica from the case as he was from tongued politician, Revanth tained and adverse social media
The strength of China’s political model tion was meant for just staff at Andhra Pradesh and that the mat quickly listed out names of former campaign in its early days is more
China’s power of mass mobilisation and organisation was on tached to the minister’s office and ter be heard by a Bench headed by TDP leaders that are serving as min than the new LDF government may
full display at the spectacular “Great Journey” performances, not all railway staff. the Chief Justice. isters in the Chandrashekar Rao have bargained for.
and the impressive tributes to the Communist Party on July 1. “The new timings are important In many instances we have seen Cabinet.
Of statues, parted ways
Yet the way the party has succeeded in protecting the nation as the Minister believes that there is judges recusing themselves from In fact, Chandrashekar Rao him
from the ravages of coronavirus, by dint of its massive a lot of work to be done and every hearing cases, but this one had self was in the coterie of Chandrab The legacy of former prime minis
mobilisation and organisational power, the willingness of the Slog hours! minute counts for the Railways on a taken a different turn. abu Naidu in the late 1990s. ter PV Narasimha Rao is now back
people to observe rules and make sacrifices for the greater A circular, purportedly from the of mission mode,” a person close to in politics as well as popular
The Chandrababu factor Out of sight, not out of mind
good, does not stop Western media from continuing to mock fice of the Minister of Railways, the development explained to memory, thanks to a statue erected
China as “closed and authoritarian”. HONG KONG, JULY 11 Communication, Electronics and some journalists seeking an explan Seven years after the formation of The LDF government returned to by Telangana Chief Minister and
IT, doing the rounds on WhatsApp ation. Telangana, Telugu Desam Party power for a historic second term in TRS Chief K Chandrasekhar Rao a
on the very day the new Minister for President Chandrababu Naidu con Kerala, riding mainly on the suc couple of weeks ago. The location of
Bench hunting
Railways, Ashwini Vaishnaw, took tinues to be a topic of discussion in cessful rollout of ‘welfare kits’ and the statue is quite interesting as it is
charge of the portfolio, grabbed The hearing in the Telangana High the State though he stopped act ‘welfare pension’ programme. But next to the towering statue of In
many eyeballs. The communica Court on the Krishna water share is ively involving himself in politics. the euphoria has been shortlived, dira Gandhi at the Necklace Road
tion stated that the Minister had sue between two Telugu States was The other day, Telangana Rashtra what with its purported entrepren junction in Hyderabad. But it looks
How to escape from Covid’s clutches? directed all officers and staff of MR in the news for a different reason, Samithi Working President KT eur and investorfriendly image be away from her, as if it is symbolic of
When at the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic China cell to work in two shifts — the first when a High Court judge observed Rama Rao (KTR) wondered whether ing torn to tatters by the Kitex the parted ways. The state Congress
placed a cordon sanitaire around Wuhan and then quickly
shift from 7 am to 4 pm and the that Telangana Advocate General the newlyappointed Pradesh Con Group, a garments major and a big leaders are obviously at their wits’
extended it to eight other Chinese cities, placing 45 million
second, from 3 pm to midnight. was ‘Bench hunting’ — that is, gress Committee President A Rev private sector employer. end as they neither can applaud or
people under lockdown, the immediate response was that it
The forwards gave rise to specula wanted the case to be heard by an anth Reddy would call Chandrab Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan criticise the intelligent appropri
could never happen here. Even though quarantines have been
tions regarding what the IIT and other Bench. The matter related to a abu 'the Father of Telangana’. tried to make a brave defence at a ation of the Congress legacy by TRS
employed in Europe since the 14th century, few of us thought
Wharton educated Vaishnaw had in petition moved by two AP farmers KTR was trying to ridicule the press conference in the State capital party given the silence of the high
the citizens of mature western democracies could be
persuaded to accept similar restrictions. It seemed like a mind and whether it was possible against a GO on Krishna water use. former TDP leader for describing but chose to wind up abruptly after command of their party.
measure from the dark ages. LONDON, JULY 11 to bring about such a revolutionary The issue assumed importance as Congress chief Sonia Gandhi as ‘Tel a sustained monologue. Kitex's Our Bureaus
Published by N. Ravi at Kasturi Buildings, 859 & 860, Anna Salai, Chennai-600002 on behalf of THG PUBLISHING PVT LTD., and Printed by D. Rajkumar at Plot B-6 & B-7, CMDA Industrial Complex, Maraimalai Nagar, Chengleput Taluk, Kancheepuram Dist., Pin: 603209. Group Editorial Officer: Krishna Prasad. Editor: Raghuvir Srinivasan (Editor responsible for selection of news under the PRB Act). ISSN 0971 - 7528
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BusinessLine
MONDAY • JULY 12 • 2021 THINK 5
BOOK REVIEW BOOK EXTRACT
M J
S Dhoni was an icon whose sig Cup. Ezekiel provides a riveting account of amsetji Tata, founder of the Tata tanooga and Chicago, he reached Pitts Inspired by Jamsetji Tata, Charles
nificance transcended the India’s journey in that tournament and the Group, dreamt of a huge, modern burgh, famous for its iron and steel Page Perin worked most willingly
cricket field. Coming from a nervejangling finals against Pakistan, steel plant for India way back in industry. in places as far-flung as the Dhalli
humble background and a where Dhoni showed his tactical nous by the 1880s. He was convinced that There, he met Julian Kennedy, one of and Rajhara hills. He helped
cricketing backwater he became a symbol of making Joginder Singh bowl the last over. steel was essential for the development the world’s foremost metallurgical en Jamsetji Tata and his sons
an aspirational India. After that victory it was only a question of of his beloved country — for the build gineers of that time. Julian Kennedy establish Tata Steel at Sakchi,
Thala, as Dhoni is fondly called by the CSK when not if Dhoni will become India’s Test ing of railways, buildings, bridges and listened to Jamsetji Tata’s scheme, which was later renamed
faithful, is arguably the best limited overs Captain. The years between 2007 and 2011, other important infrastructure. warned him that this was a costly pro Jamshedpur.
cricketer produced by India, leading India when India lifted the ODI World Cup again Given his keen interest in this sub ject, and then suggested that the per
to a string of titles — the 2007 inaugural T20 after 28 years and topped the Test rankings, ject, he kept a book full of newspaper son most qualified to help him under
World Cup, the 2011 ODI World Cup and the were Dhoni’s best. cuttings on the mineral resources of In take the geological work required to spired by Jamsetji Tata, he worked most
2013 Champion’s Trophy. Ezekiel devotes an entire chapter on dia with every detail of where they start a steel plant in India was Charles willingly in places as farflung as the
In Captain Cool: The MS Dhoni Story, veteran Dhoni’s tryst with IPL. His two backtoback could be found. Page Perin, an eminent consulting en Dhalli and Rajhara hills. He helped Jam
sports journalist Gulu Ezekiel faithfully re titles with CSK and his unique albeit nerve Most people were sceptical of his gineer in New York. setji Tata and his sons establish Tata
cords MSD’s extraordinary cricketing shredding style of soaking up pressure to dream. Famously, Sir Frederick Upcott, Steel at Sakchi, which was later re
journey. take his team across the finish line at the at that time the chief commissioner for Off to New York named Jamshedpur. When the com
But this book is not a biography as Ezekiel very last minute played a huge part making the Indian Railways, is reported to have Jamsetji immediately travelled to New pany faced some initial difficulties with
didn’t seem to have got any access to Dhoni the IPL such a big hit globally. The devotion sneered at this enterprise by saying, ‘Do York, where Perin had a flourishing its open hearth furnaces, Perin helped
for writing this book. All the quotes in the with which the CSK faithful hold for him is you mean to say that Tatas propose to practice. He was set on meeting him resolve these problems too. On 16 Feb
book are culled from secondary sources usually reserved for cinema stars. make steel rails to British specifica and attracting him to India, however ruary 1912, the first ingot of steel suc
such as newspapers, sports magazines and Dhoni’s captaincy years after 2011 were tions? Why, I will undertake to eat every difficult this task should prove to be. To cessfully rolled out of the Tata plant. It
sports websites. difficult. The high of the 2011 pound of steel rail they succeed in mak see what happened next, we read the was steel of the finest quality.
World Cup win led to two backto ing.’ notes of Charles Page Perin, who vividly
Less about the ‘person’ back series washouts — against described his first encounter with Jam Helped in war effort
This book is more about the England and Australia. After a Persuasive man setji Tata: I was poring over some ac Title: Tata Stories: 40 Timeless Tales In fact, during World War I, Tata Steel
‘Dhoni years’ of Indian cricket home defeat against England in But Jamsetji Tata was a determined and counts in the office when the door to Inspire You supplied significant quantities of steel
than about the ‘person’ Dhoni. 201213 season Dhoni came close persuasive man. He met the British Sec opened, and a stranger in a strange Author: Harish Bhat to help in the Allied war effort. By that
So readers wanting to catch a to losing his captaincy. It was in retary of State for India, Lord George garb entered. He walked in, leaned over Publisher: Penguin Random House time, Jamsetji Tata had already passed
glimpse of Dhoni’s psyche or the 201415 tour of Australia that Hamilton, in the year 1902, and man my desk, and looked at me fully a India away. His son, Dorabji Tata, recalled the
personality and delve into his Dhoni decided to retire from Test aged to convince him that a steel plant minute in silence. Finally, he said in a Price: ₹599 British chief commissioner’s sneering
icecool demeanour are likely to cricket. would be very useful for the develop deep voice, ‘Are you Charles Page Perin statement, and is reported to have said
be disappointed. The book itself The IPL fixing controversy, ment of the country. ?’ I said, ‘Yes.’ He stared at me again si that if Sir Frederick Upcott had carried
is an updated fifth edition with CSK’s twoyear ban and Dhoni’s But now a big question faced him — lently for a long time. Then he slowly said, ‘yes, I will go.’ And I did. out his undertaking, he would have
the first edition being published brush with ‘conflict of interest’ from where would he obtain the ex said: ‘I believe I have found the man I I have reflected on this remarkable had some ‘slight indigestion’.
way back in 2008. through his sports management pertise required for the manufacture of have been looking for. Julian Kennedy story so many times. An unknown In Today, more than a century later, Tata
Dhoni’s early days and firm Rhiti Sports all find a brief steel? India did not possess the capabil has written to you that I am going to dian merchant attracting the world’s Steel stands proud, as one of the finest
struggles as a first class cricketer, Title: Captain Cool: The mention in the book without too ity, so Jamsetji decided that he would build a steel plant in India. I want you to best consulting engineer from the steel companies the world has ever
first for Bihar and later for MS Dhoni Story much detail or analysis. bring the world’s best expertise to the come to India with me, to find suitable great city of New York to the jungles of known. There is an interesting footnote
Jharkhand, are well captured by Author: Gulu Ezekiel When Martin Guptill’s direct country. In his heart of hearts, he would iron ore and coking coal and the neces eastern India to set up a steel plant in to this story. Perin’s wife also accom
the author. Publisher: Westland hit ran Dhoni out in the 2019 have known that it was no easy task to sary fluxes. I want you to take charge as an unknown location, all in his very panied him to India later, perhaps en
Though Dinesh Karthik had Publications World Cup semifinals against attract the foremost global technolo my consulting engineer. Mr Kennedy first encounter. That strength of char couraged by his description of his new
made his debut for India before Price: ₹450 New Zealand, it seemed like an gists to the heartlands of an under will build the steel plant wherever you acter and force which radiated from boss, Jamsetji Tata.
Dhoni, it was the latter who ce end of an era. But Dhoni was still developed nation. That hardly deterred advise, and I will foot the bill. Will you Jamsetji Tata’s face so powerfully and She was very keen on education. So,
mented his place in the team. Dhoni swash eyeing the 2020 T20 World Cup in Australia him in his vision for India. come to India with me?’ I was dumb magnetically that morning could only to pay tribute to her memory, the first
buckling brand of batting caught the select for a last hurrah. The Covid pandemic put He set sail for the USA, home to the founded, naturally. But you don’t know have come from his abiding love for his school in Jamshedpur was established
ors’ eyes early on and was seen as an India paid to that. His retirement from interna world’s finest iron and steel industry at what character and force radiated from country. When you love your country in 1915 and named in her honour as the
potential quite early in his career. tional cricket announced on Twitter late last the time, in September 1902. Eventu Tata’s face. And kindliness, too. ‘Well,’ I so dearly that you are willing to go Mrs KeokeMonroe Perin Memorial
The chapters describing Dhoni’s debut in year was imbued with a certain irony. But he around the world searching for the (KMPM) School. Today, Jamshedpur is
Tests and ODIs and how he caught the ima will soldier on in the IPL and may bring MEET THE AUTHOR keys to its development, when you are among the cities with the highest liter
gination of the nation are the best of the more laurels to CSK. willing to set aside your riches to work acy rates in India.
book. It was the controversial Greg Chappell A faithful record of the Dhoni years, this Harish Bhat, currently the Brand Custodian at Tata Sons, has held many unconditionally for its progress, then, I
who first spotted Dhoni’s leadership poten book has been written through a cricket roles in the Tata Group over the past 34 years, including as Managing say, the world falls at your feet. There is This excerpt of ‘Tata Stories: 40 Timeless
tial. But it was India’s disastrous first round writer’s eyes. To probe into the cultural and Director of Tata Global Beverages, and Chief Operating Officer of the no greater force on the face of this Tales to Inspire You’ has been published with
exit from the 2007 World Cup in the West In social phenomenon called Dhoni, we will watches and jewellery businesses of the Titan Company Ltd. Harish is an earth. special permission from Penguin Random
dies that perhaps hastened his ascent to perhaps have to wait for a sociologist. alumnus of BITS Pilani and IIM Ahmedabad. Charles Page Perin came to India. In House India
SHORT TAKE
BusinessLine
Delta variant puts the
brakes on return to
Personal dimensions in political leadership TWENTY YEARS AGO TODAY
July 12, 2001
post-Covid normality SHWETA SINGH
based politics since getting rid of ecuted management is flexible
P
ublic leadership in polit the British colonisers. There is and responsive to feedback, thus Bharti top bidder for fourth cell licence
With upcoming polls in many
and Bharti Cellular Ltd leads the contenders for fourth cellular
licences, with a ₹722.48crore bid for 11 circles in the first
stage of bidding, which opened on Wednesday. The
Saturday as G20 finance ministers variety in India’s regional leader leadership. Both caste and dyn of the regions, it will be interest company has put in the highest bids for nine circles,
meeting in Venice warned the eco ship, which can be gleaned from asty had historical legitimacy. ing to observe what the voter is including Mumbai (₹203.65 crore). The second highest
nomic recovery was threatened by the chief ministers who head five Years ago, an assortment of kings looking for — the millennials and bidder in all these circles has put in bids nearly three times
variants and uneven vaccination States — Naveen Patnaik of ruled India. Gen Z appear committed to the lesser than Bharti’s. Reliance, which had shown interest in
Grassroots connect is important as many as 15 circles through its group company, Reliable
campaigns. Odisha, Captain Amarinder Singh The new, democratic form of nation, with 65 per cent reporting
The highly transmissible Delta of Punjab, Nitish Kumar of Bihar, governance might have been rep Yogi Adityanath, brief electrical willingness to fight for the coun Internet Services Ltd, put in a total bid of ₹515 crore but
variant, first detected in India, is Yogi Adityanath of Uttar Pradesh, licated for expediency or by de engineering work of Nitish Ku try in a ‘values’ survey. National managed to lead in only one circle — Delhi (₹90 crore).
sweeping the world as countries and Arvind Kejriwal of Delhi. fault — political developments in mar, IRS officer in Arvind Kejriwal, postpoll analyses showed redu New-look Santro launched
race to inoculate their popula Depending on the political eco ternationally definitely played a Army credentials of Capt. Am cing importance of caste in 2014, Hyundai Motor India Ltd (HMIL) has launched a newlook
tions to ward off fresh outbreaks nomy of a State, acceptable lead role in the perpetuation of this arinder Singh, or writer and de and support from millennials version of its popular small car — the Santro. The styling of
and allow for economies and daily ership norms vary. Liberal think system. signer credits of Naveen Patnaik. and women as crucial in 2019. the front grille, the headlamp cluster and the tail lamp
life to resume. tanks highlight social justice, Even today, dynasties in politics The chief ministers are known Moving ahead, the fight ap cluster have been changed to offer a slight facelift to the
The European Union — lam shared decisionmaking, collab get discussed at the national level for their simple personal profile — pears to be between the influence car. The new, remodelled Santro has been shipped to all
basted early on in the pandemic orative, and transformational but are a nonissue kurta pajama, the saffron robe, of impactful regional leaders — dealerships nationwide and will be available for a
response for a botched vaccine ac leadership models. Conservative internationally. government servanttype attire, those who meet most standards marginally higher price of about ₹5,0006,000 for the
quisition programme — said on think tanks rank on budget man or the retired army officer style of of modern management and three variants. The newlook Santro LE will cost ₹3,34,379,
Saturday it has delivered enough agement, economic perform Voter mindset dressing — much in the tradition merge into an Indian identity — the Santro LS costs ₹3,75,395 and the Santro GS will now
shots to cover 70 per cent of the ance, execution of directives, and Postpoll studies highlight a shift of Rajendra Prasad. and insecure leaders sustained by cost ₹3,98,321, exshowroom in Delhi. These Santros also
bloc's population. profitable transactions. in voter mindset — local grass These dress codes appear to be oldworld values. feature remote fuel lid opener.
But according to the European During the Covid crisis, the roots presence and local connec a carry forward of their preceding On the global stage though, au McDonald's India in a fix over franchisee fee to parent
Centre for Disease Prevention and parameters of crisis manage tions now matter across caste jobs, and not any kind of symbol thentic and charismatic leaders McDonald's India. Pvt. Ltd, the whollyowned subsidiary of
Control, the proportion of adults ment, crisis communication, con groups. The aforementioned five ism. who appear to have professional USbased fast food giant, McDonald's Corporation, is in a fix
aged 18 years or over fully vaccin flict and resource management, regional leaders have situational While each of these leaders management styles seem a better over paying franchisee fees to its US parent. The company
ated in the EU and European Eco collaboration capacity, goal clar awareness, local connect, and have had long political struggles, bet for India’s economic and wants to remit an amount of $13,05,000 to its parent
nomic Area is still only 44.1 per ity, and established procedures identity overlap with the margin they have a knack for strategic political future. immediately but is unable to do so because the
cent. emerged as benchmarks of im alised. Also, these have a profes thinking — a hallmark of success government feels that it did not inform about such
London police meanwhile pactful leadership. sional identity — whether it is the ful middle management. Their The writer is a policy analyst, social arrangements at the time of opening operations in India
warned England football fans on India has been mired in caste management of a large math by teamoriented, bureaucracyex science researcher, coach and author in October 1996, when it launched its first restaurant here.
Saturday not to gather in large
numbers in the British capital for
Sunday’s Euro 2020 final at Wemb
ley, adding that they would en
force “proportionately and as ap
propriate” nationwide virus easy bl two-way crossword 1921 not so easy
restrictions not set to be lifted un
ACROSS DOWN
til July 19. ACROSS DOWN 1. Seeing that one's thinking it 1. It roughly involves Satan in a game of
Supply shortages in South 1. Seeing that (11) 1. Card game (7) over (11) cards (7)
Korea have meant only about 11 8. Nanny (5) 2. Agitated, apprehensive (7) 8. A shark one may cherish (5) 2. Venus, or her turn that makes one on
per cent of the country's 52 mil 9. Held tightly (7) 3. Perfect (5) 9. Was held fast by influenza edge (7)
lion population is fully vaccinated, 10. Distended (7) 4. Motor (6)
according to health authorities. at beginning of 3. One to lead astray who couldn't have been
11. Be of use (5) 5. Copy, mimic (7) December (7) better (5)
In Pakistan, where less than 12. Not present (6) 6. Space between (3)
eight per cent of the population 10. Enlarged by the lens, low 4. For example, nine involved in a
14. Departs (6) 7. Commemorative award (5) though it may be (7) locomotive (6)
has been vaccinated, the govern 18. To object (5) 13. Recount, relate events (7)
ment said only those who had re 11. Make use of Virginia and be 5. Get me at it, and I might be an
19. Counsels, urges strongly (7) 15. Varied, different (7) sick about it (5) impressionist (7)
ceived jabs would be allowed to fly.
21. One with no settled home, a 16. Nuns (7) 12. Graduate who returns 6. There's space for a family doctor who has
The country of around 215 million
tramp (7) 17. Thrashed; vanquished (6) when posted isn't there a heart (3)
people has largely escaped the
23. Not tight (5) 18. Underwater expert (5) (6) 7. Gong for dinner, say: get last round in (5)
worst of the pandemic, with un
24. Glass structures for plant 20. Word of greeting (5) 14. Doesn't eat the foliage (6) 13. Tell a tale that makes arrant nonsense
der a million recorded infections
and around 23,000 deaths — al growing (11) 22. Engagement for one 18. Object to one's being less with energy (7)
though cases are on the rise again. performance only (3) than chaste (5) 15. There's nothing in a strange virus made
While vaccines have been suc 19. Strongly urges former of different sorts (7)
cessful in mitigating the worst ef partner to give short 16. In a steamship tries to sort out the
fects of infections, concerns have SOLUTION: BL Two-way Crossword 1920 change (7) sorority members (7)
been raised about how well some 21. ViceAdmiral given an 17. Has been at the centre and was overcome
of them will cope with more viru ACROSS 1. Vista 4. Checkup 8. Undergraduate 10. Spoor 11. Nips 12. allowance for a tramp (7) (6)
lent strains. Prod 16. Index 17. Resuscitation 19. Endgame 20. Thyme 23. Licentious solo written out 18. One replaced nothing in port for a bird
The rapid spread of the Delta DOWN 1. Vaultinghorse 2. Sad 3. Arrest 4. Carrot 5. Endure 6. by leading exponent (5) of this type (5)
variant across Asia, Africa and Knackered 7. Preponderance 9. Oppressed 13. Miasma 14. Advise 15. 24. Growing places here use 20. A first word can be nothing more than
Latin America is exposing crucial Extant 18. Icy song for them (11) he'll give one (5)
vaccine supply shortages for some 22. Light carriage used for onenight
of the world's most poorest and engagement (3)
most vulnerable populations. AFP
CM .. .... .. . ...
YK
CHENNAI
6 BRANDLINE BusinessLine
MONDAY • JULY 12 • 2021
Chemical- free, cruelty-free sustainable beauty labels are exploding as consumers get inscreasingly conscious
CHITRA NARAYANAN idea came at a time when I was un marketplace offering clean and sus feine is the strongest differentiating closely work with. This ensures our
able to find products entirely made tainable beauty care alternatives point for the brand. It has coffee ingredients retain their bioactivity
W
hat happened in of natural ingredients. It got Pritesh that started in 2018 . “Starting with scrubs, coffee bathing bars, coffee and the products are effective on
foods is happening and me thinking. And so, Juicy 10 brands then, today the portal has shampoos. application,” says Asher.
in personal care, Chemistry was born,” says Megha partnered with 130 plus brands, And crowded though it may look,
says Kannan Sit Asher. while there are 400 plus brands out Unique approach within beauty and personal care,
aram, FMCG veteran and now an in Similarly, Dhruv Bhasin and there,” he says. SkinKraft is taking the AI route to there are an array of subcategories
vestor. Sitaram who is Venture Part Dhruv Madhok, cofounders of Is the clean beauty market big differentiate. It is unique from where different brands are claim
Time and tide wait for none. P&G’s fabric care brand Tide’s ner at Fireside Investment from Arata, spotted a gap in 2016 and enough to accommodate 400 plus other brands, asserts its cofounder ing their space. There is medical
new ad campaign is on this theme, and a thoughtful re where he has a ringside view to new launched their brand. They say that brands? Especially as these and CEO, Chaitanya Nallan, point wellness, in which dermatologic
minder for us to set time aside for loved ones. Lockdowns and trends and new ventures in the con virtually every personal care products are costly. Sitaram reck ing out how unlike the industry’s ally promoted brands play. Then
WFH imperatives have forced everyone indoors, yet families sumer goods space points out, that product on store shelves, barring a ons the size of the target mass production approach, there is Beauty Plus, where ITC has
are not giving each other time as workload has gone up just as people are now conscious of few, had chemicals in them. “We en market to be around 40 it offers different formu recently forayed into launching ITC
enormously. Tide’s film, which shows a grandmother noti what they are eating, they have also visioned an honest personal care million people or so, lae for different Dermafique. Whether other per
cing how her granddaughter is spending time by herself as become fastidious about what they company that would offer trust which he points out people. “SkinKraft sonal care majors will also launch
her harassed parents are caught up in chores all the time, put on their skin. worthy and credible products, is the size of a collects over 30 something or pick up one of these
rams home the message of how time should be spent on “Today consumers want natural, made of the highest quality ingredi European country. pieces of direct in start ups is the question.
what is really important. P&G’s other fabric care brand Ariel’s organic, sustainable and ve ents that were safe and clean.” Currently, ac formation regard There is also the Ayurvedic in
had won accolades for its “Share the Load” messaging. Will gan,” he says. If farmto Or take mCaffeine which cording to industry ing a person’s skin, gredients space where Varaasa is en
Tide create as much impact? fork is seeing an uptick in tering. It will be competing against
the foods business, then Forest Essentials and Kama —
The friendly kirana it is farmtoface in the brands that have captured mind
beauty business. space in that area.
A digital campaign that Rishabh Chopra of The Ayurveda
caught the eye was one by Skin food Experience admits that right now it
OKCredit, an app that He feels this is why there is is a bit of a beauty bubble. “It will all
helps small businesses di such an explosion of per hinge on who is going to solve the
gitize. Its #PassHai sonal care brands that push the herb better, source better and
ToKhaasHai celebrates clean, natural and crueltyfree deliver efficacy in the final
neighbourhood stores in beauty line. In Fireside’s portfolio is product,” says Chopra.
a compelling way. It conveys the warmth and comfort of the toxinsfree brand Mama Earth, Eventually, there will be a
neighbourhood stores that have taken care of our daily which pivoted from baby care to blood bath and consolida
needs, and are a place where you run into friends and personal care and has seen explos tion, industry observers
acquaintances. Spoilt for choice The clean beauty category is booming with a multitude of home-grown brands
ive growth. It also has The Ayurveda believe.
Experience — a content platform was launched in 2016. “When we sources, the Indian beauty segment hair, lifestyle etc. Right now, however, the
Tokyo Talk that pivoted to products and has started, the natural/ vegan/ clean la is around $10 billion and expected when a person enrolls. industry is gungho. “Person
brands like iYura and Ajara serving bel was just becoming a revolution. to be $80 billion in a decade. Within Further, SkinKraft also col alisation, customisation, clean
Olympic fervour has begun foreign markets but launching We were of the opinion that what this clean natural beauty is the fast lects information from the users in beauty, AI, ecommerce and beauty
in earnest. Brands have Varaasa for the Indian market soon. was an achievement then would be est growing subsegment. their life cycle of the usage of re tech will go mainstream. Our estim
started putting out their The category is booming with a a requirement five years down the Vanity Wagon’s Ruhail says that commended products,” he ation is that in a decade, 1.7 of 3 con
campaigns around the multitude of homegrown brands. line,” says Tarun Sharma, founder the clean beauty market in India is explains. sumers will be buying customised
greatest sporting event, There is Juicy Chemistry, mCaffeine, mCaffeine. This is why from day projected to be over $2 billion by All of this data is then used in a bespoke products. We also estimate
motivating team India. For Arata, Daughter Earth, SkinKraft, one, he says it was a 100 per cent nat 2025. Further, he says that accord multiclass classification model to that online would become 60 per
instance, Kotak Mahindra Love Organically, Ruby’s Organics… ural, vegan, PETA certified, cruelty ing to industry estimates, the predict the right formulation. Nal cent plus of the overall distribution
Bank and Pullella Gopichand Badminton Foundation’s ‘Girl the list is never ending. Interest free brand and a clean label focus global clean beauty market is grow lan says that for a threeproduct re globally,” says Nallan of SkinKraft.
Power is Gold Power’ campaign celebrates the spirit of all the ingly, many of these brands were ing on sustainable packaging. ing at a CAGR of 12.07 per cent and gimen, it achieved an average preci He also feels nutracosmetics is a
women athletes taking part. The campaign video features born because the founders felt pegged to be $11.5 billion. sion of 72 per cent according to major area that is developing.
badminton doubles specialist Ashwini Ponnappa, and mixed there was a gap or were personally Crowded marketplace Despite its potential, it’s obvious feedback received. Ruhail says that new trends in the
doubles and women doubles player N. Sikki Reddy. Kotak’s looking for such products. Till 2018 or so, this might have been that in a crowded market, the play The farmtoface approach is a clean beauty space to look out for
CSR arm Kotak Karma supports the Gopichand Academy in Take Juicy Chemistry, for ex a white space, but today, this cat ers need to differentiate to survive. strong differentiator for Juicy include skin minimalism, sustain
its quest to produce world class players. The creative agency ample. It was launched in August egory is really crowded. You get a Many have already crafted their Chemistry. “We follow a backwards able packaging and ingredient
that worked on the campaign is Enormous. 2014 by the husbandandwife team measure of this, speaking to Prateek unique positioning. For instance, integrated approach, sourcing dir based shopping — from vitamin c to
of Megha and Pritesh Asher. “This Ruhail, cofounder, Vanity Wagon, a mCaffeine’s Sharma says that caf ectly from small farmers, whom we hyaluronic acid.
SOUNDSCAPE
AD BREAK
media with the pandemicin
duced lockdown and work
fromhome norms. The OTT
industry has seen a positive
change in its outcome since
books. We also tried to create
content in the lockdown,
without our partners being
able to go to the studios. We
had the likes of Nilesh Mishra,
area of translating from re
gional languages yet.
N ail polish is not just for
women. Wunderman
Thompson’s Intelligence
Estée Lauder is funding
men’s makeup startup
Faculty, which describes
Southeast Asia and India
(SEA&I). The Nike App con
nects Nike members to
tionships with our local
members, and inspiring
and equipping them to
even if I don’t meet the 6.15
am deadline, I’m not going
to lose my job. I can write
response is hardly so.
Smart takes on life, the
verses are reflective, but
his words so that they can
shapeshift into newer
formats. Over the years,
Brief for July points to the itself as “modern groom product, guidance, rewards move.” Nike is also helping about anything, my palette with a touch of humour. Beyond Layouts has grown
trend of men embracing ing for the new masculin and experiences, all tailored people make sport a daily is wide,” he says. As much as I wish to be a little more to him.
skincare, makeup and body ity.” What’s more they to their individual prefer habit through the Nike Run Yet Suthan hardly ever I could hear the night fall “If I don’t write it, my day
care, and brands taking note of the sold out of their nail polish and nail ences. “The launch of the Club and Nike Training Club missed the deadline, bar I also honestly hope hasn’t begun. It’s my sun
shift and acting upon it. For instance, stickers for men. Nike App marks a critical ex activity apps. ring a couple of occasions She doesn’t hurt herself rise. My mental walk.”
CM .. ....... . ...
YK
CHENNAI
BusinessLine
MONDAY • JULY 12 • 2021 GAVEL
LAWS FOR BUSINESS
7
The Supreme Court in its recent decision dated April 16, 2021, observed
that there are around 35 lakh cheque bounce cases pending before
the tech giants pay their due M RAMESH unless expressly consented to by the
customer. Chowdhury notes that dur
various courts. If the deterrent effect of the present provision was Harish Salve, WhatsApp’s counsel, has ing the hearing, the Delhi High Court
working, then such a huge pendency would not have arisen.
Amending ‘permanent establishment’ in treaties is key to taxing the tech majors pressed the pause button on a legal observed that WhatsApp users do not
The SC, in Makwana Mangaldas Tulsidas Vs State of Gujarat, said brawl by telling the Delhi High Court have to agree to WhatsApp’s privacy
that decriminalisation of cheque bounce cases involving small that the messaging service provider rules as they could easily shift to other
amounts may be left to the civil jurisdiction, hinting at decriminalisa will not enforce its new ‘privacy policy messaging networks if they don’t like
tion. The judiciary has increasingly favoured compensation rather and terms of service’ until the Per the rules. Users could also go to other
than punishment in cheque bounce cases. In Meters and Instruments sonal Data Protection (PDP) Bill, 2019, independent platforms of business or
Vs Kanchan Mehta, the SC even dispensed with the requirement of becomes law. avail themselves of other hosting ser
consent for compounding the offence, if the accused was willing to WhatsApp can afford to wait. A vices.
pay the compensation. Joint Committee of the Parliament Chowdhury observes that the
Moreover, pursuing a criminal remedy, may lead to delays. If, in the that is examining the PDP Bill was WhatsApp issue seems to bring back
meantime, the limitation period under the civil action route is ex given more time to do its the famous caveat
hausted, then the payee is left without any legal recourse. Hence, de work in March this year – emptor principle – or
criminalisation is necessary. The Section 138 till the first week of the ‘buyer beware’– which ex
of the Negotiable Instruments Act 1881, monsoon session of 2021 pects the buyer to exer
treated cheque bounce as a civil wrong, until of the Parliament. Since cise diligence over his
1988, when it was brought under ‘criminal of the monsoon session is purchase first before
fence’, with a prison term of up to two years, scheduled to begin in July blaming the seller for
while leaving the right to approach a civil 19, the extended time is selling a defective
court unaffected. This made violation of Sec coming to an end very soon. Unless, product. (Caveat emptor is a part of a
tion 138, both a civil wrong as well as a crim yet another extension – the fifth – is sentence in Latin, whose translation
inal act. Between 2002 and 2018, the Section given. Some experts have wondered is ‘let a buyer beware, for he ought not
underwent a myriad of amendments and has been subject of various Massive numbers Global e-commerce retail sales rose 265 per cent between 2014 ($1.3 trillion) and 2021 ($4.9 trillion) whether the government is trying to to be ignorant of the nature of the
judicial interpretations. In June 2020, the Ministry of Finance pro cover up its own failure to pass such property that he is buying’.) He ar
posed the decriminalisation of various minor economic offences, in KARTHIK NATARAJAN per cent of gross consideration on ing them out of the ambit of Indian an important legislation as the PDP, gues that the mere fact that the take
cluding the offence of cheque bounce under Section 138. While com services which broadly covered the tax. which is more granular than the exist itorleave it nature of WhatsApp’s pri
I
ments were invited, no conclusive decision has yet been taken till date. nformation Technology has digital advertising space. The question of violating the tax ing laws relating to personal data, by vacy policy, where you either click on
lowered barriers for trading Effective April 1, 2020, ecom treaties in case of equalisation levy narrowly interpreting the existing the ‘I Agree’ button or not, with no
Compensation, not punishment without physical presence in a merce companies came within the may not arise since it has been laws to suit its convenience. scope for negotiations, does not make
Those who support the decriminalisation note that the main purpose region. Historically, countries ambit of the equalisation levy with brought in via Finance Act, 2016 “Rather than vilify a company for the policy unconscionable.
of the provision is compensation and not punishment. The Negoti have sought to tax businesses con a flat 2 per cent charge on gross rev and not by amending the Income following the letter of the law, India Any business is entitled to follow
able Instruments (Amendment) Act, 2018 inserted Section 143A which ducted within their territories. This enues (both goods and services) of tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’). should focus on why there isn’t a bet the letter of the law – it is up to the
linked the interim compensation to be paid to the payee with the has been shaken up by the blister nonresident ecommerce operat Though the introduction of SEP ter one,” writes Probir Roy Chow governments to bring the letter of the
cheque amount. Moreover, the offence under Section 138, is com ing pace of the internet. ors (including providers of online came by way of amendment to the dhury, an advocate with the law firm, J law in complete sync with the spirit of
poundable and hence, the main focus is on compensation rather than Global ecommerce retail sales trading platforms, advertisements Act, the definition of ‘permanent Sagar Associates, in Mondaq. the law. That is where enter the im
on punishment. As per the ‘reformative theory’, the State should make rose 265 per cent between 2014 ($1.3 targeting Indian customers and establishment’ used in the tax portance of the PDP, which is mod
an attempt to reform an offender rather than merely punishing them. trillion) and 2021 ($4.9 trillion). Na dealing in data of Indian origin). treaties has not yet been amended SPDI Rules elled on the European Union’s Gen
A cheque bounce case is an economic offence and hence, reformation tions with substantial markets and therefore, until that is done, Under the Information Technology eral Data Protection Regulation
can be brought about by imposing suitable compensation. To im have felt the need to recognise and Significant Economic Presence the Indian taxman cannot yet tax (Reasonable Security Practices and (GDPR), but only more stringent. For
prison someone for the offence may not necessarily lead to reforma address the tax imbalance (which In May 2021 (effective April 1, 2021), such global technology giants. SEP Procedures and Sensitive Personal example, as Vijay Pal Dalmia, Partner,
tion, but lead to further debasement. The second argument is that giv the pandemic has exacerbated). India operationalised the SEP for terms such as ‘systematic and con Data or Information) Rules, 2011, or Vaish Associates, notes, the GDPR does
ing both civil and criminal redress to the offence of cheque bounce For, after all, it is their population nonresident ecommerce compan tinuous soliciting of business’ or ‘SPDI Rules’, a service provider such as not concern itself with nonpersonal
has clogged the judicial system and has led to multiplicity of proceed that contributes to the coffers of ies by including ‘download of data ‘engaging in interactions’ have not WhatsApp is not barred from collect or anonymised data, but under clause
ings. This concern was also recently identified by the Supreme Court the technology companies, most of or software’ worth revenues ex been defined, which is a sureshot ing ‘personal information’ such as 91 of the PDP, the government may ask
wherein directions were given to dispose of Supreme Court cases ex which are located in the developed ceeding ₹2 crore from Indians or a invitation to increased litigation. contact list details, usage or log in for nonpersonal data for policy mak
peditiously. Directions were given by the Supreme Court to club to nations, where they pay their taxes. threshold of 3 lakh Indian users We also have to consider how tax formation or other locationbased in ing decisions. So, as of now, Whats
gether multiple Section 138 cases against an individual (in the last 12 with whom such companies ‘solicit authorities will gather the data re formation; for ‘sensitive personal App’s case rests. One has to see how
months) in a single proceeding. Such multiplicity of proceedings ‘Digital tax challenges’ systematic and continuous busi quired to implement SEP, let alone data’, the service provider should get well WhatsApp’s privacy policy holds
arose because there were two ways through which remedies could be The Organisation for Economic Co ness activities or engage in interac verifying it. Like other countries, In express consent from the customer, up against the PDP. But it is only when
obtained; payees often explored both, leading to increased load on the operation and Development tion’. dia is attempting to get a fair share use the data so collected for a lawful the PDP Bill becomes an Act, would
judiciary. (OECD)’s concerted efforts gave Until recently, Indian tax courts of the tax pie of profits earned by activity, provide opportunity to the one remind himself of the famous
Those who oppose decriminalisation anchor themselves in the ‘re birth to BEPS Action1 in 2015, ad have almost consistently held the tech giants like Google, Facebook, customer to withdraw consent and words of Gabbar Singh in Sholay: ‘Ab
tributive theory’– severely punish an offender so that it sets an ex dressing the “Tax Challenges view that payments to nonresident Amazon, and Microsoft. not share the data with a third party, aayega maza’.
ample in the society. They argue that decriminalisation would enable Arising from Digitalisation”, sug companies for online advertise However, the fear is of retaliatory,
people to issue postdate cheques without an intent to pay, without gesting taxation of crossborder di ment campaigns (Income Tax Ap punitive tariffs, as has happened to
impunity. The government has not yet made up its mind. Decriminal gital transactions from three pellate Tribunal, Kolkata in the France. In the absence of a multilat
isation is a welcome step but it should not obstruct the smooth opera points: Nexus based on Significant Right Florists case) or banner ads eral tax body transcending na
tion of economic activity and sufficient measures should be in place Economic Presence (‘SEP’); with on portals (Mumbai Tribunal in tional selfinterests, global digital
to assure the payees that the cheques presented to them would be holding tax on digital transactions; Pinstorm Technologies) to expand and ecommerce business is poised
honoured. and equalisation levy. business prospects were not liable for turbulent headwinds.
Initially, India went for the equal for taxation in India, especially in
(The author is Managing Partner & CEO, Surana and Surana, a law isation levy as a separate chapter in the absence of an Indian Perman (The author is a Partner,
firm) the Finance Act, 2016 at the rate of 6 ent Establishment, effectively tak Bhuta Shah Co. LLP)
TECH START-UPS
COURTROOM
The merits of superior voting rights Re-opening disallowed Limitation
In the case of Silpi Industries
SEBI is reviewing if the ICDR regime needs further modifications The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal has
and Ors Vs Kerala State
dismissed an appeal filed by the Deputy
threshold of ₹750 crore for a Commissioner of Income Tax, Mumbai, who Road Transport
SAURYA BHATTACHARYA
single founder and, where wanted to re-open the tax assessment of a Corporation, the Supreme
Almost two years to the day, the there are two or more founders, corporate assessee, because the assessing officer Court has held that the
Securities and Exchange Board an aggregate of ₹1,500 crore for changed his opinion about the depreciation claim. In Limitation Act, 1963 is applicable to the
of India (“SEBI”) introduced the all individual founders com doing so, the Tribunal has established the principle that proceedings under the Arbitration and
concept of superior voting bined may be considered. in the absence of any new material, a case cannot be Conciliation Act, 1996. The case relates to
equity shares (“SR Shares”) in Given that the investments into re-opened, merely on the basis of a change of opinion. a dispute over non-payment of a portion
the SEBI ICDR Regulations of the company would not be con Morries Energy of Mumbai, which owns a 1.25 MW wind of dues under a purchase order.
2018 (ICDR – ‘Issue of Capital sidered, if there is a SPV, its in turbine, claimed 100 per cent depreciation. The claim The question for consideration before the
and Disclosure Requirements’) to 12:1 or 15:1. Another point of vestment into the company was examined by the assessing officer and allowed. But apex court was whether the provisions of
to ease initial public offers of interest is whether SR Shares be might not matter. he later said that the fact that the wind turbine had not Indian Limitation Act, 1963 is applicable to
techbased startup companies. allowed for a SPV? The key chal Furthermore, what should been put to use for 180 days, as required for claiming 100 arbitration proceedings initiated under
Founders of such companies lenges to allowing SR Shares for be the minimum period of per cent depreciation, had escaped his attention. Section 18(3) of MSMED Act and whether
are inclined to use SR Shares a SPV have always been opacity holding SR Shares? At present, He said that the company was entitled to only 50 per cent counter claim is maintainable in such
where their company (expec and the fact that there could be the ICDR mandates that the SR depreciation. The company petitioned the Central arbitration proceedings.
tedly) has multiple rounds of dilution of founder’s control in Shares should be held for a min Income Tax Tribunal, which declared the reassessment A reading of Section 43 of 1996 Act itself
fund raise requirements from the SPV itself. If SR Shares are al imum period of six months invalid, following which the department approached the makes it clear that the Limitation Act,
various financial investors and lowed in SPVs, it would indeed prior to filing of the red herring Appellate Tribunal. The Tribunal said: “It is quite evident 1963 shall apply to the arbitrations, as it
ordinary voting right equity be complex to monitor and re prospectus. While six months is that the original return of income stood scrutinised u/s applies to proceedings in court, the
shares would dilute a founder’s quire disclosures from the not unreasonable, a shorter 143(3) wherein assessee’ claim of depreciation was duly Supreme Court observed.
control. SEBI is now reviewing founder and the SPV. period could also be con examined by Ld. AO. The claim was allowed after due
whether the present ICDR re In this regard, few require sidered to allow founders application of mind. The requisite documents and details
gime needs further modifica ments to consider would be: (a) greater flexibility to prepare a were already furnished by the assessee during original
No fraud, no penalty
tions to facilitate a company positive shareholding control company for an IPO. Also, if assessment proceedings. However, subsequently, on the In the case of Shubh Labh
with SR Shares meaningfully over the SPV by the individual there is a SPV, the minimum basis of existing material as available on record, Ld. AO Reality Limited Vs Commis-
achieve listing. founder, which may not be di holding period should apply formed an opinion of escapement of income which was sioner, Central Goods and
The whole issue has several luted below 50.1 per cent till the on it as well. As a corollary, if the nothing but mere change of opinion. There was no new Service Tax and Central Ex-
features of interest. For ex sunset of the SR Shares. Disclos founder holding of SR Shares in tangible material which would demonstrate any cise, the Appellate Tribunal
ample, which shareholders ures regarding the founder’s the company is a combination escapement of income in the hands of the assessee. held that when a non-payment of tax is not
with SR Shares (“SR Sharehold direct and beneficial holding in of direct holding and SPV hold CIT(A) was quite justified in declaring the reassessment due to fraud, collusion, wilful misstatement
ers”) should be considered? the SPV would be required peri ing, the minimum holding proceedings as invalid. Finding no infirmity in the same, or suppression of facts, penalty cannot be
odically as well as on transac period should apply to both. we dismiss the appeal.” imposed.
Key models tion triggers. The voting ratio Any timeperiod beyond min
A company can have founder for SR Shares would also be imum holding need not be
equity shareholding control tested against the vehicle in identical for both. Also, given
structured in a few key models: that case. that the voting ratio could be
(a) direct equity holding by one If founderholding is a com tested through holding of dir
or more individual founders; bination of direct and through ect SR Shares (either for indi
(b) founder may have relatives a SPV, the voting ratio and other vidual founder or vehicles) and
hold equity shares; or (c) conditions under the ICDR the net worth test could be lim
founder holding is through would have to be satisfied by ited to individual founders
trusts/holding companies (spe both. minus investment in the com
cial purpose vehicle or SPV). pany; during the sixmonth
Notwithstanding variations Net worth considerations period inter se transfer
to the structure, the crux would Then, there is the question of between individual founder
be in the individual founder ex what the net worth considera and his SPV could also be per
ercising control. Thus, SEBI’s fo tions should be. At presently, it mitted.
cus may well be on the is ₹500 crore collective net In sum, to aid founders and
founder’s direct or indirect worth limit for promoter techbased startups to best use
holding of SR Shares, and such groups. Changing this to net SR shares en route to a main
founder would be the relevant worth of individual founders board IPO, a shift in focus from
SR Shareholder for the pur may be more useful. While promoter/promoter group to
poses of the ICDR. already present in the ICDR, a individual founders and their
SEBI may even consider al clearer clarification that such controlled investment vehicles
lowing SR Shares only for indi net worth would exclude the in may provide the right balance.
vidual founders for a company dividual’s (direct or indirect)
going the IPO route, as they are equitylinked investment in the (The author is a Mumbai-based
the ones who would effectively company would be helpful. Corporate Partner with HSA
need to exercise control rather As the conditionalities are for Advocates, and additionally
than relatives with passive main board listing and consid heads the practice for the Firm’s
shareholding. If required, the ering how PE/VC led company Kolkata Office. Views expressed
maximum permissible voting and founder growth would typ herein are personal and not to be
ratio of 10:1 could be increased ically mature before an IPO, a construed as legal advice.)
CM .. . .. . . . ..
YK
CHENNAI
8 TRANSPORT BusinessLine
MONDAY • JULY 12 • 2021
S
lowing cargo growth and 705 mt in FY20, according to the
lower capacity utilisation Indian Ports Association (IPA), a V SAJEEV KUMAR
have intensified inter body representing the major
port competition, putting
pressure on pricing, say port op
erators and industry experts.
In FY21, the total consolidated
cargo handled by Indian ports
ports.
The overseas cargo handled at
major ports decreased by 2.6 per
cent in FY21 to 524 mt from 539 mt
in FY20.
T he continuous dredging
carried out by Cochin Port
Trust to maintain the depth
of its shipping channel has invited
the wrath of a section of the local
was around 1,247 million tonnes Coastal cargo handled at the fishing community who contend
(mt), a decline of 5.4 per cent major ports in FY21 decreased by that the process is impacting the
from FY20. 11.4 per cent to 148 mt from 167 mt coastal areas.
Energyrelated commodities during FY20. Dredging has made the waves
especially thermal coal, crude Nonmajor ports (those owned stronger, causing landslides and
and petroleum products wit by the States and given to private beach erosion, they say. It hinders
nessed the highest decline in firms) handled 575 mt in FY21, a the movement of boats returning
volumes. contraction of 6.2 per cent over from the sea to the harbour. The
The cargo handled by the FY20 volumes of 614 mt, accord fish workers belonging to Centre
of Indian Trade Unions (CITU) re
cently organised a protest in front
Ocean Freight Price Range of the port building, seeking re In focus Protestors draw attention
from Nhava Sheva, Mundra, Hazira, Pipavav* medial measures including steps to the degeneration of coastal areas
20FT 40HC Downward trend The overseas cargo handled at major ports decreased by 2.6 per cent in FY21 PTI to protect the coastal areas in and THULASI KAKKAT
around Kochi.
Trade lane Low High Low High ing to the Ministry of Ports, Ship ports handled 247.28 mt of cargo translated into a substantial re Antony Sheelan, secretary, Fish port spends around ₹125 crore an
Adriatic Sea 3400 3700 4000 4600 ping and Waterways. in FY21 compared to a capacity of gional overcapacity, which has Workers Union said that when nually to keep the channel depth
Baltic Sea 3500 6700 4300 10400 The overseas cargo handled at 480 mt with a utilisation of 51.5 emerged as one of the key con Cochin Port Trust came into exist stable. It is not the port alone, but
Black Sea 3400 3900 3900 5600 nonmajor ports during FY21 de per cent. cerns for the port industry. ence in 1928, the draft in the chan other government entities such as
Canada 6000 10100 7600 12200 creased by 4.3 per cent to 500 mt “Increased competition could “The resulting interport com nel was 5m. Over the years, the Cochin Shipyard, Coast Guard, In
Caribbean 9200 17100 7800 17800 from 523 mt in FY20. The coastal affect growth and margins,” it petitions have become challen depth has been raised progress dian Navy and Petronet LNG too
Central America 10000 13500 12100 14700
cargo handled at nonmajor ports said. ging, leading port operators to re ively to 14.5m. The port trust is also are beneficiaries of the channel.
during FY21 decreased by 17.3 per Port industry executives said think business strategies. For exploring plans to further in The current financial stress
East Africa 2200 3500 3000 6900
cent to 75 mt from 91 mt in FY20. that erratic demand patterns example, over capacities in con crease the depth to 17.5m. hinders the port from taking up
South America (East Coast) 5600 10100 6400 12200
Bucking the trend of many could hurt port utilisation and tainer terminals at the Chennai The dredging activities, accord the responsibility to protect the
East Mediterranean 3200 3900 3600 7000 years, major ports gained a mar revenue predictability. port cluster (ports of Chennai, ing to the union, have also led to coastal areas.
Far East Asia 500 4700 900 1900 ket share of 0.4 per cent in FY21. “In sync with the overall weak Kattupalli, Ennore and Krish the formation of holes on the sea A technical expert pointed out
Arabian Gulf and Middle East 900 5500 1300 5600 The major ports have a capacity growth in EXIM trade, the port napatnam) could result in stiff walls. The union has suggested that Cochin Port was born out of
Indian Ocean Islands 2600 3800 3500 6700 of 1,534 mt while that of nonma volumes in India have not seen a competition for common hinter constructing breakwater in the dredging and that has been the
Indian Subcontinent 1500 3700 2400 5000 jor ports is 910 mt. robust growth. Despite the good land container cargo,” APSEZ, In port’s mouth and covering the one constant for the port through
North Africa 3300 4600 4100 5800 At the FY21 cargo levels, the ca potential to bolster cargo dia’s biggest private port oper holes with dredged silt. out its history. Ever since Sir
North Europe 3400 4300 4200 5500 pacity utilisation of major ports volumes, Indian ports have not ator, said. The dredging controversy has Robert Bristow started his experi
Oceanic Islands 2400 4900 4800 9300 was about 44 per cent while that seen remarkable growth in recent Port infrastructure aside, there reached the courts too. However, mental dredging operations in
Pacific Islands 3700 4600 7400 8000
at nonmajor ports was around 63 years,” said an industry consult are challenges on the commodity the Kerala High Court disposed off 1922, the channel of the port had
per cent. ant. front also as the government the case based on the affidavit needed constant dredging for the
Red Sea 1400 2600 1900 4800
“FY21 resulted in almost 5% Through initiatives such as the harps on local production of filed by the Kerala Department of smooth movement of ships. The
Scandinavia 3600 7200 4400 9300
ports volume reduction at a pan ‘Sagarmala’ programme and in thermal coal and fertilisers, par Tourism entrusting IIT Madras to reason for erosion of coastal areas
South Central Europe 3300 3700 4400 4700 India level, which resulted in vestment in private ports, the ticularly urea, reducing the de carry out a detailed study on cannot entirely be attributed to
South East Asia 700 4800 1000 4700 lower ports capacity utilisation country has already built ad mand for importing these com beach reclamation, reconstruc dredging of the port channel. It is
Southern Africa 2700 4200 3300 4800 across the sector. Lower capacity equate port cargo handling capa modities. Agri commodities tion and protection of damaged a phenomenon affecting most
USA (East Coast) 6000 8700 7600 9300 utilisation increased interport city. “In the recent past, the could also face a downside. walkways and other assets of the coastal parts of the state, the ex
USA (West Coast) 10000 10100 12100 12200 competition for cargo and (put) growth in Indian port volumes “Interport competition with coast. pert said.
West Africa 3700 8500 4700 10600 pressure on pricing,” Adani Ports has remained subdued, where similar physical performance M Beena, Chairperson, Cochin Dredging has been part of the
South America (West Coast) 10000 14100 12100 16200 and Special Economic Zone Ltd cargo volumes have not matched parameters could mean more Port Trust said that channel Kochi story for over 90 years and
West Mediterranean 3300 4400 3900 6200 (APSEZ) said in its annual report capacity additions,” he added. bargaining powers to custom dredging is inevitable in order to the port has been the main driver
*In USD (Excluding surcharges and local charges) Source: cogoport
for FY21. The firm’s network of The oversupply of capacity has ers,” APSEZ added. allow bigger ships to berth. The of that growth.
FLIGHTPLAN
No orchids for pandemic-hit airlines BY INVITATION
Piloting through
In the wake of the devastating Covid-19 second wave, IndiGo and SpiceJet may further pile up losses in Q1
K GIRIPRAKASH At IndiGo, Ashish Shah and
Vaibhav Shah, analysts with
Airlines and Korea Airlines,
which managed to post profits the pandemic
T
he yearend results of Centrum Institutional Re during 2020, had followed the
two listed airline entit search, said the airlines’ losses same model. However, accord How AirAsia India innovated with a distance
ies, IndiGo and Spice were primarily due to rising ATF ing to Ansuman Deb and Ravi
Jet, present contrast prices and lower yields. Rev Kurva of ICICI Securities, while learning training programme for its cockpit crew
ing pictures, and at the same enue per km yield declined 1.2 dedicated cargo initiative is
time, are similar in some ways. per cent year to ₹3.7, which was commendable, the cargo mo department. affect their proficiency.
IndiGo was first off the block below the estimated ₹3.9 led by mentum can slow down with The industry has Whether an aeroplane
with its earnings call, reporting a slowdown in traffic recovery the return of the belly space. evolved to encompass flies four times a day or
a net loss of ₹1,159 crore during and softer fares. In addition, the The outlook, however, is dim exhaustive training pat once in 40 days, it has to
the JanuaryMarch quarter, increase in ATF prices by about for both airlines. Analysts ex terns over the years, be flown the same way,
compared with ₹873 crore in 25 per cent quarteronquarter pect both IndiGo and SpiceJet to with classroom lectures with utmost safety. An
the same period the previous led to an increase in cash burn register higher losses as the full CAPT ARUN NAIR and testing apart from effective alternative had
year, on a total income of ₹6,362 A fillip SpiceJet’s focus on cargo operations helped the airline from ₹15 crore per day in Q3FY21 force of the second wave had im simulator training and to be found quickly.
crore, which is 25 per cent less
than last year. SpiceJet reported
a net loss of ₹235.34 for the same
period compared with a ₹807
crore loss during the corres
cent growth in departures and
5.9 per cent growth in the num
ber of fliers per departure.
“Indigo and SpiceJet Q4 res
try during the JanuaryMarch
quarter. Hence, as a buffer
against any unforeseen head
winds cropping up during the
to ₹19 crore per day in Q4FY21.
SpiceJet’s financial situation
was already relatively weak
when the pandemic hit the in
dustry. Its balance sheet suffers
pacted the AprilJune (Q1)
quarter. In addition, the rising
input cost inflation will further
stretch the industry’s finances.
Airavat’s Pandey puts the situ
A s glamorous as it
may appear,
commercial avi
ation is serious busi
ness. It involves ferrying
proficiency checks. No
matter how experi
enced one is, stringent
standards have to be
met and demonstrated
The AirAsia India
training team came up
with a novel Distance
Learning Training Pro
gramme (DLTP) for the
ponding period for the last ults indicate how much stress year, both airlines are now plan from negative equity of ₹2,600 ation in perspective when he priceless lives across always. An ecosystem ex airline’s crew. Lectures
fiscal. Total income declined to airlines have experienced. ning to raise fresh cash. IndiGo crore and gross borrowing points out that for both the air destinations with safety ists behind the scenes to were conducted over
₹2,194.7 crore from ₹3,057 crore While Indigo lost ₹1,159 crore plans to raise ₹3,000 crore without lease liability of ₹4,400 lines, cash is the need of the and efficiency. The re ensure that the cockpit platforms such as Zoom
during Q4 FY20. for the quarter, SpiceJet too pos through QIP even though it is crore as at FY21end. What came hour and where that will come sponsibility on the cock crew is well trained and and Google during the
What do the results tell us ted a significant loss. Revenues sitting on cash and equivalents to the airline’s rescue was its from remains to be seen. “As pit crew is immense. their skills assessed reg lockdown to keep pilots’
about the midterm future of continued to be weak propped of around ₹7,100 crore, while cargo operations, an intelligent someone famously said, ‘Cash is Without doubt, ad ularly. The Hudson in knowledge refreshed.
the airline industry in the coun up by policy measures (capacity SpiceJet intends to raise ₹2,500 move by the airline to increase a fact; profit is an opinion’ and vancements in techno cident [when a US Air This idea mooted by Air
try even as the weekly average of caps and price floors),” Saty crore to fund its working capital focus on a process that yielded looking at the financials one logy and automation ways flight made an Asia soon gained trac
daily fliers continue to rise, and endra Pandey, Managing Part requirements. immediate results and sus sees just that”. From now on, air have enhanced safety, tion across the Indian
the government, responding to ner of aviation consultancy Analysis of the results throws tained its operations. As a result, lines may have to take a tough reduced the work aviation industry,
the declining Covid19 cases, firm, Airavat Transport & Tech up several reasons for the poor its cargo revenues grew a whop call on several issues. However, load and fatigue of pi leading to it being
raising the cap on capacity from nology Ventures, said. performance from the airlines, ping 518 per cent to ₹1,120 crore they will be looking forward to a lots. However, it has granted regulatory
15 per cent to 65 per cent? Ac What caught the analysts by triggered, of course, by the pan in FY21, while net profit from helping hand from the new civil also expanded the approval as an altern
cording to government reports, surprise was that the losses demic. The airlines will have to cargo operations was ₹130 crore aviation minister Jyotiraditya scope of operations ate means of conduct
the intermediate daily fliers were higher than expected even bring about structural changes in FY21 against a loss of ₹134 Scindia, who, from all accounts, and training needs ing regulatory train
grew 18 per cent weekonweek though the second wave of the to run their operations from crore in FY20. Some interna should play a vital role in the in exponentially. Round ing without diluting
(June 26July 3) due to 11.4 per pandemic had not hit the coun now on. tional airlines, such as China dustry’s revival. theclock and all required standards.
weather operations When the skies
have led to unique opened up again after
challenges for the almost two months in
HOUSE IN ORDER crew. There is no
ISTOCK.COM
May 2020, the pilots
the airlines underwent a room for error. were at ease in the
In touch, remotely
and efficient operations
in recent times are testi
mony to that. DLTP may
The fallout of the pan have been a serendipit
demic has been devast ous find, but without
In or out Airlines are rated on multiple criteria RV MOORTHY
most Covid19 compliant. Japan Airlines, Jetblue, According to Geoffrey The ratings are based on ive training to reach the ating. The lockdown doubt, it is the future of
Two key airline rating KLM, Korean Airlines, Thomas, EditorinChief, veyed 430 airlines; while line information on the consistent adherence desired levels of profi brought the industry to pilots’ regulatory train
agencies — Skytrax and Lufthansa, Singapore Air airlineratings.com, the 119 airlines got 7star rat Covid19 procedures, to Covid19 measures, ciency to pilot a com a grinding halt and pi ing needs and should be
airlineratings.com — re lines, Southwest, Qatar 20shortlisted airlines ings, 117 of them received availability of face masks and the effectiveness of mercial jet. In the con lots were kept away included as an alternate
cently put out a list of the Airways and Westjet are have gone above and bey zero for compliance and for passengers, PPE for the health and safety pro stantly evolving world from their aeroplanes means of training once
top Covid19compliant the top 20 Covid19 com ond in ensuring passen had no information on the crew, modified meal tocol introduced since of aviation, staying and training. A worry we emerge from the
airlines in the world. pliant airlines. ger protection and in their Covid19 policies service, deep cleaning of the pandemic. abreast of new develop for the industry was pandemic.
According to airliner Skytrax picked six, adding flexibility to online. aircraft, personal sanit ments and honing one’s that reduced flying,
atings.com, airBaltic, Air which according to its travel. Airlineratings.com iser kit, and social distan Source: airlineratings.com; knowledge and skills is delayed training and The writer is the Chief
New Zealand, Alaska Air survey, ticked most of The rating agency sur rated the airlines on on cing measures. Each of Skytrax a continuous process the stress of infection or Pilot Training and
for an airline’s training losing a loved one could Standards, AirAsia India
CM .. .... . . . ..
YK
CHENNAI
BusinessLine
MONDAY • JULY 12 • 2021 CLEANTECH 9
CONDUCIVE ENVIRONMENT CLEAN FACTS
Companies spell out their policy wish-list — from subsidies for private e-bus fleets to legalising e-bike taxis — for green mobility to kick in
PREETI MEHRA are adopting EV buses for the ing out that the draft toll policy
employee transport segment. prepared by the National High
I
f the government wants to Similarly, there is latent de ways Authority of India (NHAI)
keep its 2030 deadline for mand from forwardlooking proposes a 50 per cent conces
100 per cent electric mobil corporate customers who are sion in toll fees for EVs, the re
ity in the country, it must encouraging their fleet part port calls for its
listen to the 30odd corpora ners to consider ebuses,” says implementation.
tions that have spelt out the the report. The nonfiscal incentives sug
policy tweaks they require to gested include instituting low
lend a helping hand. Key policy Retrofit advantage emission zones in cities, relax
intervention, they say, will en While industry must be happy ing the daytime entry of EV
able them to participate in the that FAME II was recently exten urban freight, legalising ebike
EV adoption mandate and help ded by two years, up to taxis and streamlining the li
the government lower carbon mid2024, it would like it expan censing of ebike rentals across
emissions to meet its obliga ded to cover fuelling technolo states.
tion under the Paris climate gies such as battery swapping Enabling access to clean en
accord. and business models that retro ergy is envisaged as an import
Some may call it a gentle fit fossil fuel vehicles into EVs. ant requirement. “EV charging
nudge, but this time round, in The argument is that encour demand is currently scattered British Columbia, Canada, is currently bat-
stead of beating around the aging retrofitting of internal and disaggregated. Liberal reg tling over 180 wildfires. About 70 per cent of
bush, corporations have laid combustion vehicles can help ulations to aggregate demand the fires were caused by lightning — 700,000
down the specifics. The paper, Sops for e-mobility adoption under the two FAME schemes have not made a significant difference yet V RAJU in several ways. One, it will in for charging stations to allow strikes between June 30 and July 1, a detec-
‘Policies for India’s global lead crease the lifecycle of the usage of renewable energy tion network uncovered. The intense heat left
ership on EV adoption’, brought tainty and galvanize action schemes made a little headway, own only 10 per cent of the 1.7 vehicle while also reducing the through open access or lower hundreds of people dead. Lytton town re-
out recently by the World Busi across policy and market,” the they have not made a signific million buses in India. With manufacturing environmental ing the open access threshold gistered 49.6 degrees Celsius, a record high
ness Council for Sustainable De paper says. ant difference yet. subsidies, private fleet operat footprint. Second, as retrofit for charging operations would for Canada.
velopment (wbcsd), makes All eyes are also on the gov ors could add to the ebus ting is cheaper than buying a allow India to power its energy
clear what businesses see as the ernment schemes that are in Powering private e-buses numbers. new EV, more owners will go for transition for mobility,” the re
way forward and how, if given tended to accelerate an EV eco In the FAME II scheme, a budget “Providing subsidies to only it, thus also increasing the de port advises. Urban areas often experience
the opportunity, they can sup system. FAME I (Faster Adoption of ₹3,550 crore has been alloc State Transport Undertaking mand for charging stations. In Besides this, as always, best higher temperatures in sum-
port both emissions reduction and Manufacturing of Hybrid ated for ebuses, but only for run buses limits the early trans the short term, it would also practices are proposed. These mer — referred to as ‘Urban
and energy security. and EV) was introduced in 2015 public transport. The corpora ition opportunity for private roll out EV options for small and reiterate the importance of es Heat Island’ — caused by build-
At the outset, industry would with an outlay of ₹895 crore, tions feel they could participate players running buses with medium commercial vehicles. tablishing market rule, har ings, roads, and other infrastructure absorb-
like to see the country set a na and the ongoing FAME II in 2019 actively in the electrification higher utilization (180–200+ The report further recom monising policy across govern ing solar energy.
tional electric vehicle (EV) tar with a ₹10,000crore fund. The process if private ebuses, too, km/day) for use cases such as mends waiving toll fees and air ment ministries as the
get — an EV sales target or a tar two schemes largely offered were included in the subsidy employee transport, school port charges for those who in electrification process involves
get to phase out internal subsidies for two and three scheme. They argue that this buses and airport transfers. vest in EVs. Currently, only six the coming together of several The July 1995 heat wave
combustion engines. “…a clear wheelers, hybrids, ecars, e would be a winwin for the gov Many companies, such as states including Karnataka, Ma crucial departments, and, lastly, in Chicago, Illinois, caused
timeline and roadmap for im buses, and for setting up char ernment and private players, as Shuttl40 and Lithium41, have harashtra and Tamil Nadu have providing a level playing field over 700 deaths. Scientists
plementation can provide cer ging infrastructure. Though the state transport undertakings already expressed interest and waived road tax on EVs. Point while formulating policies. predict that the US Midw-
est could endure similar heatwaves nearly
thrice a year by 2100 if greenhouse gas emis-
sions continue to increase.
T
ISTOCK.COM
he Covid19 pandemic ernance (ESG) factors in invest Council (IIRC), and Sustainable regulatory push has possibly THEY SAID IT
has amplified the need ment/ownership decisions. Development Goals (SDGs), brought this about. Most other format BRSR (Business Re ernance irregularities, and the
to focus on sustainable However, an assessment of which provide meaningful in sectors have either not fully ap sponsibility and Sustainability same diligence is needed for Science has long warned that we
investing. And though India the ESG disclosures of the top sights into sustainability preciated the ESG initiatives or Reporting) for ESG reporting sustainability. For instance, need to limit temperature rise to
Inc is embracing sustainability 100 Indian companies reveals initiatives. simply lack disclosures. from FY23 for top 1,000 companies currently do not 1.5 degrees. Beyond that, we risk
initiatives, experts believe that that it will take time before The Business Responsibility Says Nitin Bhasin, Head of companies.” disclose targets for reduction calamity... Limiting global
a regulatory push will make it one gets meaningful insights Report (BRR) framework, Research, Institutional Equit He says that over the last in energy consumption under temperature rise is a matter of
more effective. into their ESG initiatives. which is a must in annual re ies, Ambit Capital: “Companies decade, regulators have taken the BRR. Experts agree that a survival for climate vulnerable countries
A rise in the number of In Based on their market capit ports, is like a selfcompliance will have to gear up as SEBI stringent action to address fin regulatory framework could ANTÓNIO GUTERRES
dian signatories to the UNsup alisation as of March 31, 2020, checklist. Standardisation, mandates a detailed disclosure ancial reporting or gov bring about change. UN SECRETARY GENERAL
PULSE
Dual charge, double the challenges BY INVITATION
Thrice as difficult
Will Mansukh Mandaviya’s control over the health and chemicals and fertilizers ministries spell synergy or a conflict of interest? Even as we battle Covid, we must not
PT JYOTHI DATTA pointment signals a “reverse”, growth, he says. lose sight of the tobacco menace
where Health and its regulatory au Representing the homegown
J
ust days ahead of the mega Cab thorities like the Drug Controller medical devices industry, Rajiv youth has become a lucrative
inet reshuffle, Mansukh Man General of India (DCGI) now come Nath says the Minister with dual market. An estimated 525 per
daviya had visited Bharat Bi under a Minister who also oversees charge will facilitate better co cent of Indian adolescents
otech, Zydus Cadila, Hester the pharmaceutical industry. A tec ordination between demand and currently use or have used
Biosciences and Serum Institute of tonic shift that could be read as a supply. He can help meet the need tobacco.
India. All makers of Covid19 vac “synergy” to help get the job done. to keep devices affordable for pa Tobacco and supari — a com
cines, in different stages of deploy Or, could it be in danger of being tients without hampering the mar PANKAJ CHATURVEDI mon ingredient in gutka, pan
ment in the country. perceived, especially overseas, as gin of producers too much, says masala, khaini, and mawaas —
Mandaviya was then Union Min
ister of State for Chemicals and Fer
tilizers (C&F), with the ministry
home to the Department of Phar
maceuticals and the National Phar
not having enough of an “arm’s
length” separation between regu
latory agencies and the healthcare
industry (pharmaceuticals, med
ical devices and hospitals)?
Nath, who is with the Association of
Indian Medical Device Industry
(AiMeD). A balanced decision can be
taken by keeping all factors in
mind, he adds.
I ndia is facing a triple chal
lenge: Fighting
Covid19 pandemic, while
keeping sight of the tobacco
menace and the cancer
the
are a deadly combination. The
addictive and cancercausing
substances are falsely mar
keted as mouth fresheners.
The sale of loose cigarettes
maceutical Pricing Authority In the past, there have been calls Shall the twain meet? Pharma profits versus patient interest ISTOCK.COM But public health and intellec burden. also makes them easily avail
(NPPA). to bring regulatory agencies like tual property expert KM Gopaku The link between tobacco able to young people.
So it may not be entirely surpris the NPPA, which keeps a watch on their respective regulatory author The industry had interacted with mar cautioned that the absence of use and severity of Covid19 It is tragic that, as a society,
ing to see Mandaviya elevated to medicine pricing (and now devices, ities and will continue to work inde Mandaviya in his previous avatar, an arm’slength separation could must be highlighted in order we have let our children be
hold the dual portfolios of Health sanitisers and others too), into the pendently, he observes. during the shortage of the antiviral be perceived as a conflict of interest to galvanise public health come targets and are only
and C&F, as the country braces for a Health Ministry’s fold. But that had Industry veteran Sudarshan Jain remdesivir, for example. He was — as the DCGI regulates quality, measures for tobacco control now beginning to address the
possible third wave of surge in not happened, as Health and C&F expects the move to bring in an in also proactive on shoring up the in while the Department of Pharma and bring them under a issue. Agespecific interven
Covid19 cases. maintained their respective turfs. tegrated approach. Earlier, it was ventory of amphotericin, the drug ceuticals’ mandate is to promote in broader Covid19 prevention tions to control the tobacco
The highprofile change, though, So the reverse sweep to bring fragmented, he says, with different used to treat mucormycosis. dustry. There could be a conflict strategy. epidemic among adolescents
was bound to attract discussion, as Health and C&F under a single Min authorities coming under different between promoting the ease of do Indians use various smoke are essential.
it involved replacing the twotime ister is, in a sense, charting an en heads. Having a single person head Need for safe distance ing business and ensuring price less forms of tobacco, leading We must not overlook the
Union Health Minister Dr Harsh tirely new course. But will it be for ing these two ministries would On the absence of an arm’slength control, for instance. to one of the highest rates of fight against the tobacco epi
Vardhan. Some even saw it as a per the better or worse? help take decisions in the interest distance, Jain says any decision These being the challenges, the oral cancer in the world — an demic and the associated dis
formance review of sorts, given the “It can be argued either way,” says of the patient, industry and the taken by the Government is with new man at the helm of health will annual incidence of 10 per
distressing shortages of medicine former Health Secretary JVR country, says Jain, who is with the keeping society and market con need to deftly navigate the waters, 100,000. All tobacco products
and oxygen witnessed during the Prasada Rao, adding that it may, in Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance, a cerns in mind. So here, too, the Min which could turn choppy, given the contain carcinogens and tox
second wave of the pandemic. fact, work to advantage in getting platform of large domestic ister would be able to drive sustain current intense scrutiny on all ins as well as the addictive
But optics aside, the dual ap the job done. Both ministries have drugmakers. able, affordable and qualitydriven things healthrelated. nicotine. All these substances
damage the DNA, which can
mutate into cancerous
Meet on IP waivers tumours.
COMING UP
4
system and aids weight loss. I target at least five litres of Smokeless tobacco
MY FIVE products contain more than
2
The fortnight ahead will see On most days, I do 30 minutes of water intake a day. To sustain
multiple informal and offline power yoga, beginning with 50 this habit, I use an app for 28 carcinogens. Tobacco use
meetings on the proposal Ashok Rajpal repetitions of ‘Suryanamaskar’. reminders. I also incorporate among adolescents in India is ISTOCK.COM
1 3
My day starts with warm lime My lunch is balanced and simple turmeric milk once a week; it
pects of intellectual property cancer, among other diseases.
juice on an empty stomach homemade food. I avoid keeps my immune system
rights) Council is scheduled to As a cancer surgeon, I see The writer is Professor, head and
early morning. A practice I’ve processed food. I follow portion healthy. Every night, I have a
discuss the issue. Though the proposal has support from over several such cancer cases neck surgeon, and deputy
been following for ten years. control for all my meals — eat glass of hot milk for a good
100 countries including the US, it faces stiff opposition from every year that cost people director, Centre for Cancer
This strengthens the immune everything, but in moderation! night’s sleep.
wealthy countries including the UK, the European Union and their lives and livelihoods. For Epidemiology, Tata Memorial
Australia, among others. the tobacco industry, India’s Centre. Views are personal
CM .. .. . . . . ..
YK
CHENNAI
10 NEWS BusinessLine
MONDAY • JULY 12 • 2021
India to push for mutual recognition deals
in the first six months of 2021 AMITI SEN
New Delhi, July 11
India will push for mutual re
highlight the areas of in
terest. “India has been trying
to get BRICS members to
states of member nations will
reach agreements, based on
yearlong discussions
regional trade,” the official
said.
Prime Minister Narendra
Pandemic fear equity and derivatives), cognition agreements agree to MRAs in a number of between officials and Modi, at the BRICS Summit in
compared to the ₹96,457 (MRAs) in areas such as regu areas of its interest for some Ministers. Brasilia in November 2019,
results in record crore they had put in the latory standards, conformity time. While there is a general In the threeday meeting had pointed out that with the
selling in April first six months of 2019. assessment, accreditation agreement that these would on goods and services begin mutual recognition of visas,
procedures, qualifications, boost trade in both goods ning Monday, the Indian side social security agreement
OUR BUREAU Surge in demat visas and social security, at a and services, including move will be headed by a senior of and qualifications, we will
Mumbai, July 11 In the first six months of meeting of senior officials ment of professionals, there ficial from the Commerce & provide a more conducive en
The slowing down of for 2020, FPIs had pulled out from the BRICS grouping to hasn’t been much progress in Industry Ministry. vironment for people from
eign investments in India’s ₹1,04,482 crore from the wide are enjoying a steady insight’s last edition. The promote cooperation in the the area. At the senior offi five countries to travel and
stock market is one key markets. relaxation of virus restric total assets under manage goods and services sectors cials meeting this week, New Technical barriers work.
factor that has come in the The court of demat ac tions, India is in the grip of ment of FPIs stood at this week. Delhi will try to push for it,” There has been an increase in Some BRICS members, es
way of the Sensex and Nifty counts at India’s largest de arguably the single most vi between $500 to $550 bil New Delhi, however, is un said the official. the incidence of technical pecially China and Russia,
scaling new peaks. pository CDSL crossed the 4 olent and overwhelming lion. likely to discuss any commit The BRICS grouping, which barriers to trade (TBT) and may be interested in pushing
Even though retail and crore mark this last month. outbreak the world has According to research ments for opening up ecom together accounts for more sanitary and phytosanitary the agenda for liberalising e
domestic institutional in The surge in demat was seen. houses, the top three sec merce, and any decision in than 40 per cent of the measures (SPS) applied by commerce, but India will
vestors are holding on to mainly led by domestic re “This has resultant in FPIs tors that saw maximum the area will be taken on a world’s population and over BRICS countries over the last maintain its position that any
the markets after the post tail accounts, indicating snapping their sixmonth outflow of FPI money this ‘bestendeavour’ basis, a per 25 per cent of global GDP, few years that impede free concession in the area has to
Covid rally since April 2020 the enthusiasm and buying spree, as they year were banking and fin son tracking the matter told seeks to deepen, broaden and flow of goods and services. be strictly on a bestendeav
till date, data show that the euphoria. turned net sellers in April ancial, oil and gas, and BusinessLine. intensify cooperation within “MRAs are useful in getting our basis with no firm com
pace of foreign portfolio in There is a view among and pulled out ₹1.29 bil metals and mining. the bloc and among the indi around the SPS & TBT barriers. mitments, the official added.
vestors’ (FPI) money flow analysts that the markets lion, the highest since Still a large number of Advantage for India vidual countries. While there are some ar India is also not much in
ing into India has been will get support from FPI March 2020,” said a re metals and mining stocks As India is the chair of the With India assuming rotat rangements already between terested in bringing down
slow. In the first six months money and, hence, the search note from the desk have managed to rally, BRICS this year, it has the ad ing chairmanship of the different members of the tariffs on goods as it will not
of this year, FPIs poured in chances of a major decline of Mumbaibased research mainly due to domestic in vantage of setting the agenda group on January 1, it will BRICS, some targeted ones be comfortable with giving
₹57,675 crore into Indian need not be a cause for house and broker Edelweiss stitutions and retail cash for the meetings, although host the BRICS Summit later between all members would greater market access to
markets (across debt, worry. “As nations world in its foreign sectoral flow flow. other members, too, can this year, where heads of significantly help in easing cheap Chinese products.
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YK