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Eee2001 NT Module 7 l1

The document discusses two-port networks and their z-parameters (impedance parameters). A two-port network has two ports for input and output. The z-parameters relate the voltages and currents at the two ports, where z11 is the input impedance, z12 is the transfer impedance from port 1 to port 2, z21 is the transfer impedance from port 2 to port 1, and z22 is the output impedance. Circuits are used to measure the individual z-parameters by applying a voltage or current to one port and measuring the response at the other port.

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42 views10 pages

Eee2001 NT Module 7 l1

The document discusses two-port networks and their z-parameters (impedance parameters). A two-port network has two ports for input and output. The z-parameters relate the voltages and currents at the two ports, where z11 is the input impedance, z12 is the transfer impedance from port 1 to port 2, z21 is the transfer impedance from port 2 to port 1, and z22 is the output impedance. Circuits are used to measure the individual z-parameters by applying a voltage or current to one port and measuring the response at the other port.

Uploaded by

akshata bhat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EEE2001 Network Theory

Module 7
Two Port Networks
L1

Dr. S. Hemamalini
Professor
School of Electrical Engineering
VIT Chennai
Module 7
Two Port Networks

• Introduction to Two-Port Networks

• Impedance and Admittance parameters

• Transmission and Hybrid Parameters

• Relationship between parameters

• Interconnection of Networks
TWO-PORT NETWORKS
A pair of terminals through which a current may enter or leave a network is known as a port.
A two-port network is an electrical network with two separate ports for input and output.

If a circuit (network) is connected to a pair of ports, as shown in Figure,


it is called a two-port circuit (two-port network).

Two of the four variables are independent.


The other two variables are dependent.

A two-port model is a description of a network that relates


voltages and currents at two pairs of terminals.
TWO-PORT NETWORKS
TWO-PORT NETWORKS

The linear two-port network: (a) driven by voltage sources, (b) driven by current sources.
z -Parameters (Impedance Parameters)

The network contains NO independent sources

If I1 and I2 are independent variables, then V1 and V2 are


dependent variables. V1 V2
The dependent variables are written as linear z11 = z21 =
I1 I I1
combinations of independent variables as 2 =0 I 2 =0

V1 = z11I1 + z12 I 2 V1 V2
z12 = z22 =
V2 = z21I1 + z22 I 2 I2 I1 =0
I2 I1 =0

In matrix notation,
z terms are called the impedance parameters
z -Parameters (Impedance Parameters)
Circuit to measure z11 and z21 Circuit to measure z12 and z22

z11 is the input impedance


Port 2 open-circuited (I2 = 0), z12 is the transfer impedance Port 1 open-circuited (I1 = 0),
apply voltage V1 (or current I1) at port 1 z21 is the transfer impedance apply voltage V2 (or current I2) at port 2
z22 is the output impedance
V1 V2
V
z11 = 1
V
z21 = 2 z12 = z22 =
I1 I I1 I2 I1 =0
I2 I1 =0
2 =0 I 2 =0
z -Parameters (Impedance Parameters)

Equivalent circuit for the z-parameters


V1 = z11I1 + z12 I 2
V2 = z21I1 + z22 I 2
z -Parameters (Impedance Parameters)

T-equivalent circuit (for reciprocal case only)


Find the Z parameters.

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