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Eee2001 NT Module 4 l4

This document discusses networks with periodic non-sinusoidal excitation. It covers trigonometric Fourier series analysis of non-sinusoidal functions for circuit analysis. It also discusses calculating average power and RMS values using Fourier coefficients. Specifically, it states that the total average power is the sum of the average powers obtained from the interaction of currents and voltages of the same frequency. It also states that the RMS value of a periodic function is the square root of the sum obtained by adding the square of the RMS value of each harmonic to the square of the DC value.

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49 views12 pages

Eee2001 NT Module 4 l4

This document discusses networks with periodic non-sinusoidal excitation. It covers trigonometric Fourier series analysis of non-sinusoidal functions for circuit analysis. It also discusses calculating average power and RMS values using Fourier coefficients. Specifically, it states that the total average power is the sum of the average powers obtained from the interaction of currents and voltages of the same frequency. It also states that the RMS value of a periodic function is the square root of the sum obtained by adding the square of the RMS value of each harmonic to the square of the DC value.

Uploaded by

akshata bhat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EEE2001

Network Theory
Module 4
Networks with Periodic Non-Sinusoidal Excitation
L4

Dr. S. Hemamalini
Professor
School of Electrical Engineering
VIT Chennai
Contents
Networks with Periodic Non-Sinusoidal Excitation

• Trigonometric Fourier Series for Non-Sinusoidal Functions -Circuit Analysis

• Average Power and RMS Values using Fourier Coefficients

• Exponential Fourier Series


Average-Power Calculations with Periodic Functions
• The periodic voltage and current at the terminals of a network as
Average-Power Calculations with Periodic Functions

• The total average power is the sum of the average


powers obtained from the interaction of currents
and voltages of the same frequency.
• Currents and voltages of different frequencies do
not interact to produce average power.
• In average-power calculations involving periodic
functions, the total average power is the
superposition of the average powers associated
with each harmonic voltage and current

The average power in a periodic signal is the sum of the


average power in its dc component and the average powers in
its harmonics.
The rms Value of a Periodic Function

The rms value of a periodic function is the square root of the


sum obtained by adding the square of the rms value of each
harmonic to the square of the dc value.
Estimating the rms Value of a Periodic Function
Average-Power Calculations with Periodic Functions

The voltage and current at the terminals of a network are

The current is in the direction of the voltage drop across the terminals.
a) What is the average power at the terminals?
b) What is the rms value of the voltage?
c) What is the rms value of the current?
The trapezoidal voltage function shown in Fig (a) is applied to the circuit in Fig. (b). If 12Vm=296.09 V and
T=2094.4 ms, estimate the average power delivered to the 2 ohm resistor.

Fig (a) Fig (b)


Estimating the rms Value of a Periodic Function
a) Estimate the rms value of the periodic square wave voltage shown in Fig. (a) by using the first five nonzero
terms in the Fourier series representation of v(t).
b) Calculate the percentage of error in the estimation.

Ans:
[a] 117.55 V(rms)
[b] −2.04%

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