This document summarizes a report about a low pass filter used in analog communication. It was written by students Isra Omer, Elaf Ahmad, and Eman Hussen, supervised by Teacher Jabbar. The document defines a low pass filter as a filter that passes frequencies below the cutoff frequency and rejects frequencies above it. It also defines cutoff frequency as the boundary between the passband and stopband of a filter system. The document then describes an experiment using a low pass filter circuit to find the cutoff frequency by varying the input frequency and measuring the resulting output voltages.
This document summarizes a report about a low pass filter used in analog communication. It was written by students Isra Omer, Elaf Ahmad, and Eman Hussen, supervised by Teacher Jabbar. The document defines a low pass filter as a filter that passes frequencies below the cutoff frequency and rejects frequencies above it. It also defines cutoff frequency as the boundary between the passband and stopband of a filter system. The document then describes an experiment using a low pass filter circuit to find the cutoff frequency by varying the input frequency and measuring the resulting output voltages.
This document summarizes a report about a low pass filter used in analog communication. It was written by students Isra Omer, Elaf Ahmad, and Eman Hussen, supervised by Teacher Jabbar. The document defines a low pass filter as a filter that passes frequencies below the cutoff frequency and rejects frequencies above it. It also defines cutoff frequency as the boundary between the passband and stopband of a filter system. The document then describes an experiment using a low pass filter circuit to find the cutoff frequency by varying the input frequency and measuring the resulting output voltages.
This document summarizes a report about a low pass filter used in analog communication. It was written by students Isra Omer, Elaf Ahmad, and Eman Hussen, supervised by Teacher Jabbar. The document defines a low pass filter as a filter that passes frequencies below the cutoff frequency and rejects frequencies above it. It also defines cutoff frequency as the boundary between the passband and stopband of a filter system. The document then describes an experiment using a low pass filter circuit to find the cutoff frequency by varying the input frequency and measuring the resulting output voltages.
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This Report about Low pass filter
Analog Communication
Name of students : Isra Omer Elaf Ahmad Eman Hussen Ahmad Abubakr Sdiq
Supervisor By Teacher Jabbar
Introduction:
In electronic circuits systems it is often helpful to separate a specific
range of frequencies from the total spectrum. A filter is a type of circuit that passes a specific range of frequencies while rejecting other frequencies. A passive filter consists of passive circuit elements, such as capacitors, inductors and resistors.
Low-pass filter : designed to pass all frequencies below the cut-off
frequency and reject all other frequencies above the cutoff .
Cutoff frequency:
In physics and electrical engineering, a cutoff frequency, corner
frequency, or break frequency is a boundary in a system's frequency response at which energy flowing through the system begins to be reduced (attenuated or reflected) rather than passing through. Typically in electronic systems such as filters and communication channels, cutoff frequency applies to an edge in a lowpass, highpass, bandpass, or band-stop characteristic – a frequency characterizing a boundary between a passband and a stopband. From a graph we can find the cutoff frequency by finding the frequency where the magnitude of the output voltage is 70.7% off from the maximum value. In another way, the frequency when the signal magnitude is Vpp/sqrt(2). It can also be calculated from the R and C values as Low-pass Filter
1. Set up the circuit in figure 1. Channel 1 is observing the incoming
signal and channel 2. is looking at the out coming signal. Make sure you use the same ground point in your circuit for both channels. 2. Set the Vin to 3.5 volts peak to peak (3.5 Vpp) at 500 Hz. 3. Use the measurement tools on the scope to measure the amplitude and frequency of the incoming signal and outgoing signal. 4. Record the data for 10 points from 500 Hz to 10,000 Hz