5.1 3 - Lesson Notes - Basic Greetings 2

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LESSON NOTES

Basic Japanese S1 #3
Basic Japanese #3: Basic Greetings
2

CONTENTS
2 Kanji
2 Kana
2 Romanization
3 English
3 Vocabulary
3 Sample Sentences
4 Grammar

# 3
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KANJI

1. おはよう

2. おはようございます

3. こんにちは

4. こんばんは

5. おやすみなさい

KANA

1. おはよう

2. おはようございます

3. こんにちは

4. こんばんは

5. おやすみなさい

ROMANIZATION

1. Ohayō

2. Ohayō gozaimasu

3. Konnichi wa

CONT'D OVER

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4. Konban wa

5. Oyasuminasai

ENGLISH

1. Good morning

2. Good morning(polite)

3. Good afternoon, Hello, Hi

4. Good evening

5. Good night

VOCABULARY

Kanji Kana R omaji English

Good morning!
おはよう おはよう Ohayō (informal)

Good morning
おはようございます おはようございます Ohayō gozaimasu (formal)

hello, good day


こんにちは こんにちは Kon'nichiwa (daytime greeting)

こんばんは。 こんばんは。 Konban wa. Good evening.

'Night!; Good night


おやすみ おやすみ oyasumi (informal)

SAMPLE SENTENCES

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まさる君、おはよう! 菊川社長おはようござます。
Masaru-kun, ohayō! Kikukawa-shachō ohayō gozaimasu.

Good morning, Masaru! Good morning, President Kikukawa.

皆さん、こんにちは。 こんばんは!
Mina-san, kon'nichiwa. Konban wa.

Hello, everybody. Good evening!

おやすみ、ママ!
Oyasumi, mama!

'Night, Mum!

GRAMMAR

T he f ocus of t his le sson is Gre e t ings f or t he day.

おはよう。/ おはようございます。 ⇒ Good morning.


こんにちは。 ⇒ Good afternoon, Hello, Hi
こんばんは。 ⇒ Good evening.
おやすみなさい。 ⇒ Good night.

おはようございます

Ohay ō (おはよう) is the greeting that means "good morning." Ohay ō gozaimasu (おはよ
うございます) is a more polite greeting, because gozaimasu (ございます) increases the
politeness level of the phrase.

こんにちは

Konnichi wa (こんにちは) is the general greeting that means "hi" or "hello. It can also
means "good day".

こんばんは

Konban wa (こんばんは) is the greeting that means "good evening." It comes from the

JAPANESEPOD101.COM BASIC JAPANESE S1 #3 - BASIC JAPANESE #3: BASIC GREETINGS 2 4


short form of a sentence "Konban wa yoi ban desu ne .(今晩はよい晩ですね。)" which
means "it's a good evening tonight."

おやすみなさい

Oyasumi nasai (おやすみなさい) is a phrase which is usually used before going to bed.
This comes from the verb, yasumu (休む) which means "to take a rest" or "to go to bed."
O- (お) is the prefix to add the politeness of a phrase. So, it literally means "please go to
bed" in a polite way.

Language T ip

When you say Oyasuminasai (おやすみなさい) to your family or close friend, you can say
just Oyasumi (おやすみ) in a casual way.

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