Ambuja Cement Annual Report 2018
Ambuja Cement Annual Report 2018
Ambuja Cement Annual Report 2018
06 08 10
Corporate Information Chairman’s Letter MD & CEO’s Letter
12 13 18
Financial Highlights Performance Highlights I Can - Some Highlights
of 5 Years
26 28 46
Awards & Recognitions Integrated Report Directors’ Report and
Management Discussion
and Analysis
79 117 150
Annexure Report on Business Responsibility
to Directors’ Report Corporate Governance Report for the Year 2018
298
Notice
Our Vision
Our Mission
Delighted
Customers
Healthy Inspired
Environment Employees
Create Value
for All.
Loyal Enlightened
Shareholders Partners
Energised
Society
Corporate Information
The Company took many significant steps To counteract elevated fuel and energy prices,
forward this year and had several remarkable coupled with the weakening of the Rupee,
achievements. I would like to highlight a few we continued to focus on ‘least-cost fuel mixes’,
of them. increased our usage of alternative fuels to 5.5%,
significantly improved our efficiency parameters
Our Greenfield Marwar-Mundwa project is and achieved a lower clinker factor.
now approved with a revised clinker production
capacity from 1.71 MTPA to 3.1 MTPA, a 1.8 On the Marketing front, our consumer’s
MTPA cement grinding capacity and related needs were identified and innovative solutions
infrastructure like a Waste Heat Recovery were rolled out to complement the entire
But it was a vision for the future that guided us Health & Safety (H&S) has always been of
through challenging times. In 2018, our group paramount importance at Ambuja Cement. All
LafargeHolcim’s new Strategy 2022 – ‘Building our safety programs have been well integrated
for Growth’ set a roadmap for the next five years into our daily activities , ensuring the safety of
to help drive profitable growth and simplify our every stakeholder. This focus resulted in 7 sites
business. Ambuja Cement has also worked recording Zero Lost Time Injury (LTI), while 2
out a growth strategy based on four value plants accomplished ‘Zero Harm’ in 2018.
drivers: Growth, Simplification & Performance,
Financial Strength, and Vision & People. Our CSR initiatives through the Ambuja Cement
Foundation (ACF) has involved work with
As a market leader, we understand that the communities, building strong ties and transforming
key to retaining this position is continual growth. a whopping two million lives across 22 sites.
With a robust growth forecast for the cement
industry of 7.0-7.5% CAGR in the next few years, Ambuja is extremely proud of its achievements
we have also worked out a roadmap. The Ambuja at the national and global level, ranging from
Board approved the Marwa Mundwa plant sustainability to CSR, branding and compliance.
with 3.1 MT clinker and 1.8 MT cement capacity Ambuja was ranked 5th in the prestigious Dow
along with captive power plant and waste heat Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) 2018; and
recovery system in Dec 2018. This will help ranked 2nd in the global Carbon Disclosure
strengthen our position in the core markets of Project (CDP) index. This reflects the collective
the North and West region. Our people are also efforts of our people with an unwavering focus
working on various efficiency improvement on our company’s vision to be the most
projects to build long-term competitiveness in sustainable company in the industry.
a sustainable manner.
Ambuja Cement’s resilience and passion
The coal mine in the Eastern region is now fully resonates with our indomitable I Can spirit which
operational with open cast mining reaching will ensure our continued excellence on delivery,
its full capacity. This is the first time in India that efficiency and sustainability.
a private mine in a difficult terrain started mining
operations on time and achieved full-rated
capacity within one month. With warm regards,
Income Statement
Net Sales 10,977 10,250 9,117 9,368 9,911
Profit before tax and exceptional item 1,636 1,619 1,279 1,172 1,783
Balance Sheet
Net Worth 21,013 19,973 19,356 10,307 10,103
Borrowings 40 24 16 23 29
Significant Ratios
Operating EBITDA / Net Sales 17% 19% 19% 16% 19%
Book Value Per Share (`) 105.92 100.65 97.52 66.49 65.29
Basic Earning Per Share (`) 7.49 6.29 4.69 5.21 9.67
Operations
Cement Capacity - Million Tonnes 29.65 29.65 29.65 29.65 28.75
(1) Figures are as per Ind AS and schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.
(2) Figures are as per previous GAAP and as per revised schedule VI of the Companies Act, 2013.
(3) Based on price taken from Bombay Stock Exchange as on last trading day of the year.
10,977
11,000 30%
10,250
9,911
10,000 9,368
9,117 25%
9,000
8,000
20%
7,000 17%
19% 19% 19%
` in crore
6,000 15%
16%
5,000
10%
4,000
3,000
5%
1,928 1,692 1,940 1,891
2,000 1,531
1,000 0%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
1,900
1,783
1,700 1,619 1,636
1,496 1,487
1,500
1,279 1,250
` in crore
1,300
1,172
1,100
932
900 808
700
500
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
12.0 100%
11.0
10.0 9.67 76%
80%
9.0
65% 65%
8.0 62% 7.49
` per share
7.0 60%
6.29
6.0
5.00 5.21
5.0 4.69
40%
4.0 3.60
31%
3.0 2.80 2.80
20%
2.0 1.50
1.0
0.0 00%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
120
110 106
101
100 98
90
80
` per share
70 65 66
60
50
40
30
20
10
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
7,000 2.70
6,500 6,227
6,092 2.40
6,000 5,923
5,693
5,563
5,500 2.10
` in crore
2.0
5,000
3,000 1.20
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Enterprise Value
60,000
55,000
50,564
50,000
45,000
` in crore
41,448
40,000 38,564
35,000
31,012
30,000
26,551
25,000
20,000
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Enterprise Value
Cost and profit as a percentage of total income 2018 Cost break up as a percentage of total cost 2018
1% 10%
Cost of Materials Consumed ` 909 Cr.
20%
7%
Employee Benefits Expense ` 661 Cr.
1% 10%
Cost of Materials Consumed ` 1013 Cr.
20%
7%
Employee Benefits Expense ` 680 Cr.
At Ambuja, sustainability has always been at Efforts were doubled to integrate sustainable
the core of our processes. Through the years our and social practices in each and every endeavour.
efforts have led to considerable accolades at Right from manufacturing down to even tax
various levels. But in 2017, we gained practices. At the end of the year, the company
unprecedented international recognition when was once again up for evaluation. It was with
Ambuja was ranked No. 7 in the Dow Jones immense pride that Ambuja was now ranked
Sustainability Index (DJSI). No. 5 globally in the Construction Material
category, moving up two places. This included
The Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) is a a perfect 100 score in 6 areas, and a score of
benchmark that uses a best-in-class approach to over 85 percentile in 7 others.
select sustainability leaders from various industry
sectors across the world. It was the I Can spirit that motivated our
people to raise their standards from India’s best
This was not only a huge honour, but a future to a global leader of sustainable change.
standard for the cement industry in India.
But our people were not comfortable with simply
being amongst the best. It was our Managing
Director who reminded everyone of the company’s
vision: To become the most sustainable company
in the industry.
We helped a humble tailor from
the deserts of Rajasthan,
weave together an inspiring story.
Taufique Ahmed was a simple tailor who hailed His first job out of the academy was at a reputed
from a remote desert in Nagaur, Rajasthan. hospital in Mumbai. With the double expenses of
But his bold aspirations took him far beyond. maintaining his family and life in the city, he was
forced to get a second night job at a restaurant.
For years now, Ambuja Cement Foundation’s But Taufique’s dream of working abroad never left
Skill and Entrepreneurship Development Institute him. So he approached SEDI again, to assist him in
(SEDI) has helped people from rural India to finding a job abroad. Soon after, he secured a
achieve their dreams. Taufique approached SEDI, position in Riyadh, Saudi.
and after consulting with our people, enrolled in
a Hospitality and English speaking course. But bigger things awaited Taufique. In 2018, his
efforts were lauded by the Prime Minister of India,
But he still needed to support his family. So to Narendra Modi, when he was chosen from
make ends meet, he studied by day and stitched 2.5 lakh candidates as the ‘Skill Icon’ of Rajasthan.
clothes by night. It was a struggle for him to stay Today he enjoys a senior position at a luxury
awake in class. Despite this he maintained a resort in the Maldives.
near-perfect attendance record. And graduated
with the ‘best student’ badge. Taufique’s story is proof that the I Can spirit of
our people within the company can be carried
beyond it by flag bearers like him.
When it comes to building one’s own home, makes the roof virtually leak-proof. The product
consumers across the country have always was an instant hit in the launch market. But what
trusted Ambuja cement. It’s also a well-established sent sales through the roof was the marketing
fact that in house construction the roof is the push. Our branding team created a series of
most critical component. Because a secure roof impactful films, that garnered over 50 million
makes for a safe home. views on social media.
Our people were all too aware of this. They But even after a successful launch our engineers
sought to use the established trust in the didn’t stop there. In order to deliver a sustainable
consumer and further strengthen it. To do this, solution, they also offered customers a novel
they decided to create an entirely new product – method of cement curing, which didn’t require
the Ambuja Roof Special. any water.
It took innumerable collective man-hours This year, the Ambuja Roof Special has reached
from our team of engineers of research, testing a significant 7% share of the company’s retail sales.
and implementation. But together they created
a breakthrough product. By helping produce It was the I Can spirit that inspired our people to
cohesive and denser concrete, the Roof Special transform an entire category.
Our top-selling
cement faced its strongest
competition in years.
Thankfully, it was
from our special roofing cement.
Awards & Recognitions
Ambuja Cements Ltd. ranked 5th globally in the Construction Material category
for the internationally renowned Dow Jones Sustainability Index 2018.
Ambuja Cement ranked 2nd in the global Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP)
for the low-carbon transition. Ambuja also topped in Climate Governance & Strategy.
Ambuja ranked 2nd in Responsible Business Ranking 2018 - India’s top companies
for Sustainability and CSR 2018.
The Ambuja Cement Foundation was conferred with the prestigious ‘ICSI CSR Excellence
Award’ as the Best Corporate (Large Category) by The Institute of Company Secretaries of
India (ICSI).
The Ambuja Cement Foundation bagged the prestigious award for the category ‘Strategic
and Cohesive CSR Partnership Project’ at the Gujarat CSR Authority
Award 2018, for its pioneering CSR work not only in the Ambujanagar (Kodinar)
region but in the entire state of Gujarat.
Ambuja Cement was awarded the ‘Best Compliance In-house Legal Team of the Year’
award for 2017-2018 at the 7th National GenNext Business and Law Congress.
As a part of our Annual Report 2017, we embarked on the journey of integrated reporting by introducing
elements of the International Integrated Reporting (IR) Framework developed by the International
Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC). This is in line with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange
Board of India (SEBI) circular dated February 2017 which recommends the top 500 listed companies to
publish an integrated report. Our intention is to communicate how integrated thinking influences critical
business decisions, value creation for our stakeholders and incorporation of the Six Capitals of Integrated
Reporting, i.e. Financial, Manufactured, Intellectual, Social & Relationship, Human and Natural. For
2018, we continue to report performance of the organization in the dimensions of these six Capitals and
demonstrate our commitment to create value for our stakeholders across the value chain of our business.
Our integrated approach allows our stakeholders to gain a holistic view of the company’s processes, goals
and even numbers. Apart from tangible factors, our decision-making takes into consideration aspects such
as environmental protection, engagement with local communities, supply chain sustainability, employee
empowerment and ethical dealings. Accountability to stakeholders constitutes an integral part of our
business philosophy which drives sustained growth.
We achieve goals by planning for the long run, the short run and in-between.
At Ambuja, we’ve always planned ahead, for the next step. Our business strategies are formulated with an
aim to create short, medium and long term actions to achieve organisational goals across functions. Our
strategy is centered on:
• Analysing risks and opportunities and creating options for value creating growth
Numbers don’t tell the whole story. Unless it’s True Value figures.
Since 2012, Ambuja conducts an annual ‘True Value’ study to understand and establish the business
case for sustainable development. We focus on value creation throughout our business value chain and
leaving a positive impact on environment and society through activities that enhances our ‘True Value’
[Social & Environment Profit and Loss Assessment- to value our externalities] year-on-year. This valuation
of non-financial parameters and externalities provides a mechanism to monitor and improve our social,
environmental and economic performance. This approach also helps in internalising these externalities and
developing a road map for enhancing value creation thus influencing our business strategy and helping us
to make informed decisions.
While narrating our value creation for stakeholders, we have taken into consideration the resources and
relationships used and affected by our operations, which are collectively referred to as the six Capitals of
integrated reporting. We have discussed the management approach implemented for each Capital, role
of each Capital as inputs and outcomes, value chain activities relevant to these Capitals and stakeholders’
impacted.
With Sustainability as a core value, our practices, We now aim to further build upon these strategic
processes and overall strategy are aligned with the commitments by developing systems and
triple bottomline approach aligned with our vision processes that incorporate an integrated thinking
“to be the most sustainable and competitive approach. This approach focuses on creating
company in our industry”. We developed medium sustained value in order to maximize both financial
and long term objective and targets called and non-financial returns to our stakeholders. In
Sustainable Development (SD) 2020/2030 Plan, this endeavor, we have embarked on the journey
comprising four major thrust areas of Climate, of integrated reporting. Going ahead, we aspire to
Circular Economy, Water & Nature, and People develop systems and procedures that inculcate
& Community which further have several SMART the aspect of value creation as an integral part of
targets. This plan is inspired by Sustainable our decision making process over and above our
Development Goals (SDGs) and designed to ensure traditional triple bottom line approach. In line with
business growth along with increased commitment the same, we have developed a 4D methodology
towards corporate sustainable development. to streamline our efforts towards scaling up
integrated thinking in years to come.
The 4D Methodology
Defining
the Scope
1
Designing
the Model
Process of
4 continual
improvement 2
Deducing
the Results Developing
the
3 Indicators
The 4D methodology functions as the framework of our integrated thinking agenda thereby catalyzing
our value creation strategy. It includes - the identification of both positive and negative externalities,
development of protocols, identification of material issues, development and prioritization of our KPIs
against the IR Capitals and the measurement of performance against the KPIs to highlight the milestones
against targets. Through continual and reliable information in concordance with the methodology, we aim
to progressively meet our committed efforts in making Ambuja Cement the industry benchmark in creating
value for its stakeholders, both internal and external, in the years to come.
Media
Customers
Construction Professionals
Employess
Industry Associations
We are focused on effective management of the and boosting the productivity of our plants.
balance sheet to guarantee financial flexibility and We conducted a Climate Change related Risk
assure business sustainability in the long-term. Assessment in 2018 as per Task Force on Climate-
Our investment decisions consider the targeted Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) guidelines to
return and value creation across all six Capitals. We evaluate in monetary terms the impacts of climate
consistently put in proactive efforts in the areas change related risks on EBITDA; at the same time
of cost competitiveness and cost optimisation we also monetized the cost savings promised by
by reducing costs, reforming the supply chain the necessary mitigation measures.
Financial Capital
Stakeholders
Impacted
We ensure value creation through consolidation our facilities and enabling compliance with new
and expansion of existing capacities. We regularly regulatory requirements and are committed to our
improvise our operational model and continue to long-term business strategy. Our plants follow lean
nurture and grow these assets. We put concerted model of operations to ensure optimal utilization of
efforts in reducing the environmental footprint of assets, infrastructure and equipment.
Manufactured Capital
Stakeholders
Impacted
The drive to serve a growing population has innovate. Innovation is placed centrally across
spurred the adoption of new technologies. We our value chain. Our Ambuja Knowledge Centers
strive to gain a competitive edge over our peers and Ambuja Knowledge initiatives aim at giving
by enhancing the quality of our products through our customers maximum value through a diverse
technological advancement and our ability to portfolio of products and services.
Intellectual Capital
Product Stewardship that communicates the Declarations (EPDs) were externally verified by
environmental performance of our products. independent assessors and also uploaded on the
international portal “Environdec”. This portal allows
During 2018, we conducted Life Cycle Analysis
the B2B communication to our stakeholders and
(LCA) for our two major low carbon products,
customers on the environmental performance of
Portland Pozzalana Cement (PPC) and Composite
these products without making any performance
Cement across all our plants as per ISO 14025
or quality based comparison with other products
Type III Ecolabels & Declarations, and in line
in the market. Ambuja is the first Indian cement
with the product category rules (PCR) CPC-3744
company to adopt such green product Declaration
developed by Cement Sustainability Initiative
to distinguish its products and enable the
(CSI) of World Business Council for Sustainable
customers to make an informed sourcing decision.
Development. The resultant Environment Product
Engagement with our internal and external societal value we create through our core business
stakeholders, their prosperity and happiness activities, we undertake targeted community
quotient are vital to us. Corporate social and social development initiatives. We work
responsibility is an opportunity for us to contribute beyond addressing poverty and implement an
to the society and drive development within the integrated approach through knowledge, skills and
communities that we operate in. In addition to the infrastructure development.
We are trying to Build More Skills for Youth in with 73% of them being gainfully employed. This
India. increasing number of centers and graduates is
due attributable to our growing partnerships with
The year 2018 witnessed the number of our Skill
some of the leading corporates in India such as
and Entrepreneurship Development Institutes
ADOR Welding, APM Terminals, Castrol India, Cipla
(SEDI) going upto 30 (from 22 in 2017) across the
Foundation, Gruh Finance, Godrej Consumer
country with the expansion of different skill and
Products, Schneider Electric, Tech Mahindra
entrepreneurship courses. About 7900 students
Foundation, AU Bank, Hindustan Zinc, etc.
graduated from the institutes this year, bringing the
cumulative number of skilled youth to over 42000,
Human Resources (HR) plays a pivotal role in priority for us. Maintaining high standards with
realising business objectives by coordinating health and safety results in improved quality and
organisational change, fostering innovation and productivity. We are not only committed to achieve
mobilising talent to sustain the organisation’s ‘Zero harm’ but also focus on building health and
competitive edge. We put concerted efforts safety competencies of people. The LH Group’s
to provide a congenial work environment with global expertise in Health and Safety processes
innovative recruitment and retention practices. & systems, Talent Management and best HR
Health and Safety (H&S) has continued to be the Processes helped us in realizing our vision of ‘Zero
principal value for Ambuja Cement and is a top Harm’ and becoming an employer of choice.
Human Capital
We recognize the global pressure on natural change mitigation policies reflect its commitment
resources and place high priority in managing to sustainable development. Moreover, we have
our raw materials. With an objective to reduce also developed the ability to switch to the most
reliance on non-renewable raw materials, we economical fuel mix. We invest significantly
have implemented a robust strategy focusing in reducing our environmental footprint and
on optimising our supply chain and mining in enhancing the positive contributions of our
operations. Use of alternative raw materials has products and processes. Ambuja was ranked 2nd
been made a strategic priority to reduce the among 13 global cement companies in the Carbon
consumption of natural resources and extend Disclosure Project League table of 2018. The list
the life of the quarries. Energy conservation and indicates the companies which are best prepared
emission reduction forms an integral part of our for the low carbon transition.
business strategy. Our sustainability and climate
Natural Capital
Waste materials, both non-hazardous and of 5.6, replacing fossil fuels. In a major initiative to
hazardous wastes, from other sources as resource be a plastic negative company, we co-processed
for us. Ambuja used about 8 million tonnes of about 69,000 tonnes of plastic waste from
waste derived raw-materials and fuels such as fly the market and became about two times plastic
ash, slag and biomass. About 0.3 million tonnes negative (which means burnt two times more
of alternate materials and wastes were used as plastic wastes from elsewhere in the Ambuja kilns
fuels used to achieve the thermal substitution rate than the plastic content used in the cement bags).
In wearly 2018, a comprehensive stakeholder relationship it shares with its stakeholders. While
engagement exercise was carried out to our operations work towards achieving excellence
understand the expectations of our stakeholders in all aspects, there is also a great thrust on the
(internal and external) and identify the material empowerment of our human capital as well. We
topics for the preparation of this report. This work relentlessly towards driving technological
exercise also gave us an opportunity to identify disruptions to ensure sustainable business growth
concerns amongst various stakeholder groups, that reduces our operational footprint. Our efficient
fostering transparency and building confidence utilisation of assets helps us gain a competitive
for their desired satisfaction. We believe that an advantage while also uplifting the communities
organisation’s performance is essentially influenced that we operate in.
by the availability of resources and the quality of
Our integrated thinking is reflected through our approach of creating value for our stakeholders:
Collaboration
Financial & Trust
Customers
Results Sustainability
‘I Can
Manufactured culture’
Integrity People
Empowerment,
Agility &
Accountability &
Simplicity
Transparency
Intellectual Business
activities
Natural
Integrating risks into business strategy
Customers
• Sustainable and cost saving products
• Increased customer satisfaction
Employees
• Increased employee satisfaction
• Enhanced gender diversity in workforce
• Employee mentored and trained for leadership role
• Increased employee retention
• Reduction in LTIFR
Communities
• Lives positively impacted in a year
• Youth skill trained through SEDI
(Including gender sensitive reporting)
• Local institutions promoted/created/strengthened
• Drinking water solutions provided
• Livelihoods promoted through Better Cotton Initiative (BCI) with details on reduced inputs
including water, increased outputs and social value created
Standalone Consolidated
Current Previous Current Previous
Year Year Year Year
31-12-2018 31-12-2017 31-12-2018 31-12-2017
SUMMARISED PROFIT AND LOSS
Sales (Net of excise duty) 10,977.00 10,250.18 25,419.00 23,126.08
Profit before finance cost, depreciation & 2,266.44 2,299.23 4,382.23 4,180.19
Profit before Tax and Non Controlling Interest 1,506.07 1,619.12 2,918.54 2,767.73
Profit after tax but before non controlling interest 1,487.01 1,249.57 2,972.69 1,944.88
5. Cost developments.
On the cost front, the company witnessed 1% in comparison to the previous year. The
significant pressure over the course of the year company also saw a reduction in the per
due to increase in various input costs. These tonne cost of Bauxite and Iron Dust, which
increases were caused largely due to external further helped to reduce the impact of the
factors and also affected many other industries. rising cost of raw materials.
Crude prices, raw material costs and even fuel
costs saw a significant rise in prices. To limit the ii) Power and fuel costs constituted
impact of such cost increases, the company approximately 25% of the total expenses.
improved its efficiency, fuel mix optimisation and In 2018, we saw a significant increase in
strategic sourcing. Such internal initiatives and fuel price as compared to 2017. This was
measures helped restrict the costs from rising to because of an increase in the prices of
even higher levels. imported coal and petcoke. As a result, the
power and fuel cost in 2018 increased by
Major cost movements. more than 8% in comparison to 2017 on a
i) Raw Material costs constituted per tonne basis. This impact would have
approximately 10% of the total expenses. been significantly higher, however, the
The cost of major raw materials increased dynamic fuel mix strategy helped restrict
by 6% over the previous year on a per tonne the impact. Over the course of the year,
basis. This increase was largely because the company was able to remain alert and
of an increase in the cost of fly ash. This time and again was able to change its fuel
was however mitigated through optimal mixes in Kiln and CPP by using a relatively
sourcing and a judicious change in the lower cost fuel. The usage of alternate fuels
gypsum mix, which helped the company to in kiln also increased by 2%. Furthermore,
restrict the increase in gypsum cost by only the company consumed 69% of the total
We also set for ourselves micro battles on five • Behaviour Based Safety (BBS) programme
of our most significant impact objectives such was piloted at Bhatapara Integrated plant
that we could follow a ‘more than robust’ process which resulted in 94 - 120% increase in
while executing/ implementing on ground. We visible personal commitment and safe
also supported this plan through: behaviour observations;
The major projects in Agricultural Livelihoods, In the year 2017, responding to the growing
active across 17 locations are: Better Cotton burden of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD)
Initiative (BCI), System of Rice Intensification among the rural population, ACF had rolled out
(SRI), Salinity Ingress Mitigation, Organic a programme on Awareness and Prevention
Farming, Wadi Development, Fruit and Vegetable of NCD. In 2018, realising the extent and the
Cultivation, Animal Husbandry and Aquaculture. impact of this need, the NCD programme has
Among these projects, another important project been expanded, reaching out to 105 villages
is that of Farmer Producer Organisations (FPO), throughout the country, with scope to expand
to build a collective bargaining power of farmers further in 2019. Further addressing the lifecycle
for procurement of inputs and marketing of that leads to emergence of NCDs, ACF has also
produce. launched programmes addressing Malnutrition in
30 Anganwadis at Dadri. This programme too is
designed for further expansion in 2019.
34. Acknowledgements.
The Directors take this opportunity to express appreciation for the commitment, dedication and
their deep sense of gratitude to the Banks, hard work put in by every member of the Ambuja
Central and State Governments and their family. To them goes the credit for the company’s
Departments, and the Local Authorities for their achievements. And to you, our Shareholders, we
continued guidance and support. The Directors are deeply grateful for the confidence and faith
would also like to place on record their sincere that you have always reposed in us.
N. S. Sekhsaria
Chairman & Principal Founder
Mumbai
18th February, 2019
1 Brief outline of the Company's "Ambuja Cements Ltd. (ACL) conducts its CSR Programs through
CSR policy, including overview of its social development arm, Ambuja Cement Foundation
projects or programs proposed to (ACF). ACF was envisioned in 1993 to create self-empowered
be undertaken and a reference communities. Since the last 25 years, ACF has been working
to the web link to CSR policy and mainly with communities around ACL's manufacturing
projects or programs sites,across twenty two locations in twelve states. ACF's
approach is to energise,involve and enable communities to
realise their true potential and be self sustaining. The key
identified programe areas of ACF are Natural Resource
Management (Land and Water Resource Management),
Livelihood Promotion (Agro Based Livelihoods and Skill
and Entrepreneurship Development),Human Development
(Community Health and Sanitation,Education and Women
Empowerment) and Rural Infrastructure Development.
For further details about the above listed programs,please
refer to www.ambujacementfoundation.org. ACL's CSR
policy is available on Company's website https://www.
ambujacement.com/Upload/PDF/csr-policy-12-12-2018.pdf
Mr. B.L.Taparia
5 Actual amount spend on CSR `53.46 Crores. i.e. 4.2% of the Average Net Profit of the last
during the financial year 3 years.
6 Expenditure Statement for the year 2018 as per Schedule VII of the Companies Act, 2013
Sr. CSR Project or activity Sector in which Projects or programmes (1) Amount Amount Cumulative Amount
No. identified the Project is Local areas (2) State and district outlay Spent on expenditure spent: Direct
covered where projects or programs was (Budget) Programs upto the or through
undertaken project or / Projects reporting Implementing
programs period Agency
wise
a Eradicating extreme Drinking Water, 1. Andhra Pradesh 16.81 18.62 18.62 Through
hunger, poverty and Agro based A) Nadikudi - District Ambuja Cement
malnutrition, promoting Livelihood,Animal Guntur Foundation
preventive health care Husbandry, 2. Chattisgarh and Through
and sanitation and Health, Sanitation A) Bhatapara - District Ambuja
making available safe Baloda Hospital Trust
drinking water B) Raigarh
b Promoting education, Ambuja 3. Gujarat 14.93 14.36 14.36 Through
A) Kodinar - District
including special Manovikas Ambuja Cement
Gir Somnath
education and Kendra, Skill And B) Gandhinagar Foundation &
employment enhancing Entrepreneurship - District Ambuja Vidya
vocation skills especially Development Gandhinagar Niketan
among children, Institute C) Sanand - District
women, elderly, and the (SEDI),Non Formal Ahmedabad
differently abled and Education, Village D) Choryashi - District
livelihood enhancement Knowledge Surat
projects. Center 4. Himachal Pradesh
c Promoting gender Women A) Darlaghat - District 2.83 1.67 1.67 Through
equality, empowering Empowerment, Solan Ambuja Cement
women, setting up homes Female Feticide, B) Nalagarh - District Foundation
Solan
and hostels for women Women Self
5. Madhya Pradesh
and orphans; setting Help Groups
A) Amarwara - District
up old age homes, day Federation Chhindwara
care centres and such 6. Maharshtra
other facilities for senior A) Korpana - District
citizens and measures Chandrapur
for reducing inequalities B) Panvel - District
faced by socially and Raigad
economically background 7. Punjab
groups A) Bathinda - District
d Ensuring environmental Non Bathinda 8.58 7.28 7.28 Through
sustainability, ecological Conventional, B) Daburjee - District Ambuja Cement
balance, protection of Biogas, Solar, Rupnagar Foundation
flora and fauna, animal Plantation, 8. Rajasthan
welfare, agroforestry, Water Resources, A) Marawar Mundwa -
District Nagur
conservation of Watershed
B) Rabriyawas - District
natural resources and Pali
maintaining quality of 9. Uttarakhand
soil, air and water A) Roorkee - District
e Rural development Rural Haridwar 10.05 9.64 9.64 Through
projects. Infrastructure 10. Uttar Pradesh Ambuja Cement
Project A) Dadri - District Foundation
Gautam Budhnagar
11. West Bengal
A) Farakka - District
Murshidabad
B) Sankrail - District
Howarh”
On behalf of the CSR Committee
Sd/- Sd/-
N.S.Sekhsaria Ajay Kapur
CHAIRMAN -CSR COMMITTEE MANAGING DIRECTOR & CEO
(DIN NO. 00276351) (DIN NO. 03096416)
1. CIN L26942GJ1981PLC004717
2. Registration Date 20th October 1981
3. Name of the Company Ambuja Cements Limited
4. Category/Sub/Category of the Public Company limited by shares
Company
5. Address of the Registered office and P.O.Ambujanagar, Taluka: Kodinar,
contact details District: Gir Somnath, Gujarat – 362715
Telephone: +91/2795/221137 / +91/2795/232365
6. Whether listed Company (Yes/No) Yes
7. Name, Address and Contact details of Link Intime India Pvt.Ltd.
Registrar and Transfer Agent, if any C/101, 247 Park, L B S Marg, Vikhroli West,
Mumbai – 400083.
Telephone: (022) 49186000
Fax Number: (022) 49186060
Email id: [email protected]
II. PRINCIPAL BUSINESS ACTIVITIES OF THE COMPANY
All the business activities contributing 10 % or more of the total turnover of the company shall be stated:
Sr. Name and Description of Main Industrial Activity of the Product % to total turnover
No Product/Services (NIC Code of the Product/service) of the company.
1. Manufacture of Clinkers and Group – 239; Class:2394 100%
Cement Sub/Class:23941 & 23942
Ill. PARTICULARS OF HOLDING, SUBSIDIARY AND ASSOCIATE COMPANIES
Category of No. of Shares held at the beginning of the year No. of Shares held at the end of the year %
Shareholders Demat Physical Total % of Demat Physical Total % of Change
Total Total during
shares Shares the year
A. Promoters
1. Indian - - - - - - - - -
2. Foreign
Bodies 1253156361 - 1253156361 63.11 1253156361 - 1253156361 63.11 0
Corporate
Total Shareholding of 1253156361 - 1253156361 63.11 1253156361 - 1253156361 63.11 0
Promoters & Promoter
Group (A)
B. Public
Shareholding
1. Institutions
Mutual Funds / 75199557 95055 75294612 3.79 100080537 91485 100172022 5.04 1.25
UTI
Banks/FI 30196829 9708 30206537 1.52 34634794 9708 34644502 1.74 0.22
Central Govt. 2756344 0 2756344 0.14 2899483 0 2899483 0.15 0.01
Insurance Co. 130932579 13500 130946079 6.59 96669396 13500 96682896 4.87 (1.72)
FII’s 2111772 62775 2174547 0.11 310794 62775 373569 0.02 (0.09)
Others/ Foregin 337326248 0 337326248 16.99 336317420 0 336317420 16.94 (0.05)
Portfolio Corp.
Sub / Total B (1) 578523329 181038 578704367 29.14 570912424 177468 571089892 28.76 (0.38)
2. Non/Institution
a. Body Corp. 25774677 30000 25804677 1.30 30331298 0 30331298 1.53 0.23
b. Individuals
i. Individual 69153709 11810382 80964091 4.08 72351769 10570362 82922131 4.18 0.10
shareholders
holding
nominal share
capital upto ` 1
lakh.
ii. Individual 8118370 325710 8444080 0.43 7905548 325710 8231258 0.41 (0.02)
shareholders
holding
nominal share
capital in excess
of ` 1 lakh
c. Others
i. Non Resident 5358163 4013922 9372085 0.47 5431984 3718335 9150319 0.46 (0.01)
Indians
(Repatriation)
ii. Non Resident 1913038 127648 2040686 0.10 2065672 121310 2186982 0.11 0.01
Indians (Non/
Repatatriation)
iii. Foreign 3850 0 3850 0.00 6100 0 6100 0.00 0
Nationals
iv. OCB 3750 9140 12890 0.00 3750 9120 12870 0.00 0
v. Trust 12425192 0 12425192 0.63 17100817 0 17100817 0.86 0.23
vi. Foreign 709717 0 709717 0.03 581459 0 581459 0.03 0
Company
vii NBFCs 0 0 0 0 26779 0 26779 0.00 0
registered with
RBI
viii. QIB 0 0 0 0 35 0 35 0.00 0
Sub/Total B (2) 123460466 16316802 139777268 7.04 135805211 14744837 150550048 7.58 0.54
Total Public 701983795 16497840 718481635 36.18 706717635 14922305 721639940 36.34 0.16
Shareholding B - (B1
+ B2)
Total (A) + (B) 1955140156 16497840 1971637996 99.29 1959873996 14922305 1974796301 99.45 0.16
C. Shares held by
Custodian for
GDRs & ADRs
Promoter and - - - - - - - - -
Promoter Group
Public 13995233 12000 14007233 0.71 10836928 12000 10848928 0.55 (0.16)
Grand Total (A+B+C) 1969135389 16509840 1985645229 100.00 1970710924 14934305 1985645229 100.00
ii. Shareholding of the Promoters:
Sr. Name Shareholding at the beginning of the Shareholding at the end of the year % change
No. year in share-
holding
No. of % of total %of Shares No. of % of total %of Shares during the
Shares Shares Pledged / Shares Shares Pledged / year
of the encumbered of the encumbered
company to total company to total
shares shares
1 HOLDERIND 1253156361 63.11 - 1253156361 63.11 - -
INVESTMENTS
LIMITED
Total 1253156361 63.11 - 1253156361 63.11 - -
iii. Change in Promoters’ Shareholding (Please specify, if there is no change):
There is no change in the shareholding of the promoter group.
iv. Shareholding Pattern of top ten Shareholders (other than Directors, Promoters and Holders of
GDRs and ADRs):
Sr. Name of the Shareholding at the Dates Increase / Reason Cumulative Shareholding
No. Shareholders beginning & end of the Decrease in during the year
year shareholding
No of % of total during the No. of % of total
Shares shares of the year Shares shares of the
company company
1. LIFE INSURANCE 130942329 6.59 01/01/2018 130942329 6.59
CORPORATION OF
03/03/2018 272895 TRANSFER 131215224 6.61
INDIA
09/03/2018 27004 TRANSFER 131242228 6.61
01/06/2018 -1840198 TRANSFER 129402030 6.52
08/06/2018 -1154887 TRANSFER 128247143 6.46
15/06/2018 -6608273 TRANSFER 121638870 6.13
22/06/2018 -836399 TRANSFER 120802471 6.08
30/06/2018 -4390675 TRANSFER 116411796 5.86
06/07/2018 -5495348 TRANSFER 110916448 5.59
Other Non-Executive Mr. N. Mr. C. Mr. J. Mr. B.L. Ms. U. Mr. M. Mr. R. Total
Directors Sekhsaria Hassig Jenisch Taparia Sangwan Kriegner (3) Kohler Amount
(1) (2) (4)
Fee for attending board 5.50 4.00 0.50 6.40 1.00 5.40 1.50 24.30
committee meetings
Commission 50.00 20.00 20.00 Nil 19.40 Nil 17.26 126.66
Others Nil Nil Nil 131.00 Nil Nil Nil 131.00
Total (2) 55.5 24.00 20.50 137.40 20.40 5.40 18.76 281.96
Total B = (1+2) 512.96
Ceiling as per the Act 1% of the Net Profits of the Company
(1) The Board has extended the advisory service agreement of Mr. B. L. Taparia for a year
from 1st November, 2018 at a service fee of ` 5,50,000/- p.m.
(2) For the period of January 1, 2018 to December 20, 2018
(3) Mr. Martin Kriegner has waived his right to receive any sitting fees and/or commission
effective October, 2018.
(4) For the period of February 20, 2018 to December 31, 2018.
C. Remuneration to Key Managerial Personnel Other Than MD/ Manager/ WTD:
(` In Lakhs)
(ii) The Securities Contracts (Regulation) iv. The Securities and Exchange Board of
Act, 1956 (‘SCRA’) and the rules made India (Registrars to an Issue and Share
thereunder; Transfer Agents) Regulations, 1993,
Median remuneration of all the employees of the Company for the Financial Year 2018 621,756
Percentage increase in the median remuneration of employees in the Financial Year 3.17%
Number of permanent employees on the rolls of the Company as on 31st December, 2018 4,745
Form AOC-1
Statement containing salient features of the financial statements of subsidiaries and joint ventures. pursuant to first proviso sub-section (3) of section 129 read with rule 5 of Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
A) Subsidiary company ` in crores
Name Date of Financial year As on and for Reporting Share Reserves Total Total Total Turnover Profit Provision Profit / (loss) Proposed % of
acquisition ending on the year ended Currency capital and assets liabilities Invetments / (loss) for after tax but Dividend Shareholding
surplus before taxation before share (including
tax of profit in dividend
associates distribution
and minority tax) (4)
interest
M.G.T. 10/20/2007 31st December, 31st December, ` 0.75 -0.75 - - - - - - - - 100
Cements 2018 2018
Private
31st December, 31st December, ` 0.75 -0.75 - - - - - - - - 100
Limited
2017 2017
Chemical 10/20/2007 31st December, 31st December, ` 5.14 -4.65 1.76 1.27 - - -0.26 - -0.26 - 100
Limes 2018 2018
Mundwa
31st December, 31st December, ` 5.14 -4.39 1.82 1.07 - - -0.23 - -0.23 - 100
Private
2017 2017
Limited
Dirk India 9/2/2011 31st December, 31st December, ` 2.08 -34.26 24.48 56.66 - 10.14 -0.81 0.1 -0.91 - 100
Private 2018 2018
Limited
31st December, 31st December, ` 2.08 -33.51 22.36 53.79 - 7.11 -2.85 - -2.85 - 100
2017 2017
Dang 5/6/2011 31st December, 31st December, Nepalese 13.84 -5.65 8.19 - - -0.1 - -0.1 - 91.63
Cement 2018 2018 Rupee
Industries
31st December, 31st December, Nepalese 13.84 -5.54 8.3 - - - -0.13 - -0.13 - 91.63
Private
2017 2017 Rupee
Limited
ACC Limited 8/12/2016 31st December, 31st December, ` 187.99 10,343.91 16,055.95 5,521.02 104.1 14,477.47 1,510.11 -10.51 1,520.62 316.95 50.05
(1) 2018 2018
31st December, 31st December, ` 187.99 9,167.86 14,845.74 5,487.01 94.86 12,909.00 1,310.06 385.55 924.51 339.02 50.05
2017 2017
Oneindia 8/13/2015 31st December, 31st December, ` 2.5 3.54 10.37 4.33 - 23.05 2.02 0.43 1.6 - 50
BSC Private 2018 2018
Limited (1
31st December, 31st December, ` 2.5 1.96 8.25 3.79 - 20.42 1.97 0.65 1.32 - 50
& 2)
2017 2017
• E-mail : [email protected]
• National Toll Free Phone No. : 18002091005
• Fax Number : 022 – 66459796
• Written Communication to : P.O. Box No. 25, HO, Pune – 411 001
• Online reporting through : https://integrity.lafargeholcim.com
In order to instill more confidence amongst Whistle Blowers, the management of the above referred
reporting protocols are managed by an independent agency. Adequate safeguards have been
provided in the policy to prevent victimization of anyone who is using this platform and direct
access to the Chairman of the Audit Committee is also available in exceptional cases. The policy is
also posted on the Company’s website.
For the effective implementation of the policy, the Audit Committee has constituted a Ethical View
Reporting Committee (EVC) of very senior executives/director comprising of:
i) Mr. B. L. Taparia, Non-Executive Director – Chairman
ii) Mr. Sanjay Khajanchi (Head – Corporate Controlling) – Member
iii) Mr. A. J. Pandya, Advisor – Member
iv) Mr. Prabhakar Mukhopadhay – Chief Internal Auditor – Member
The Company Secretary acts as the Response Manager and Secretary to the Committee. The EVC is
responsible for the following:
(i) implementation of the policy and spreading awareness amongst employees;
(ii) review all reported cases of suspected fraud / misconduct;
(iii) order investigation of any case either through internal audit department or through external
investigating agencies or experts;
(iv) recommend to the management for taking appropriate actions such as disciplinary action,
termination of service, changes in policies and procedure and review of internal control
systems;
(v) annual review of the policy.
The EVC functions independently and reports directly to the Audit Committee.
During the year 2018, a total of 31 complaints have been filed. Of these, 10 complaints were pre-
assessed by the EVC Committee but did not warrant further investigation. 19 complaints were
investigated and concluded whereas 2 complaint are still under investigation. The cases investigated
were mainly of the nature of alleged bribery / kickbacks, theft, violation of Code of Conduct etc. The
financial impact of these cases was insignificant and caused no damage to the Company.
Financial Year/ Venue of AGM Date, Day and Time Whether Special
AGM Resolution passed
2015 14th April, 2016 Yes
33rd AGM (Thursday) at 10.30 am
At the Registered
2016 Office at 31st March, 2017 Yes
34th AGM Ambujanagar, (Friday) at 10.30 am
2017 Kodinar, Gujarat 15th June, 2018 No
35th AGM (Friday) at 10.30 a.m.
(ii) Postal Ballot:
The Company successfully completed the process of obtaining approval of its Members on an
ordinary resolution during the year 2018. The details of these resolutions along with the voting
pattern are as follows:
Financial year Interim Dividend Final Dividend Total Dividend Dividend Amt.
Rate (%) Rate (%) Rate (%) (` in Crores)
2013 70 110 180 556.34
2014 90 160 250 774.61
2015 80 60 140 434.53
2016 80 60 140 486.58
2017 80 100 180 714.83
Note: The above dividend amount excludes the Dividend Distribution Tax.
10.7 Listing of Shares and Other Securities:
A. Equity Shares
The equity shares are at present listed on the following Stock Exchanges:
105.00
100.00
BASE
95.00
90.00
85.00
Oct-18
Jan-18
Feb-18
Mar-18
Apr-18
May-18
Jun-18
Jul-18
Aug-18
Sep-18
Nov-18
Dec-18
MONTHS
BSE Sensex Ambuja Cement
I hereby declare that all the Directors and Senior Management Personnel have confirmed compliance
with the Code of Conduct as adopted by the Company.
Ajay Kapur
Mumbai, 14 February, 2019
th
Managing Director & CEO
Yours sincerely,
Suresh Joshi Ajay Kapur
Chief Financial Officer Managing Director & CEO
Mumbai, 18th February, 2019
B. P. Shroff
Partner
Membership No. 034382
Mumbai, 18th February, 2019
Ambuja Cements Limited | 149
Business Responsibility Report for the year 2018
In terms of Regulation 34 of the Listing Regulations
Now a days, business enterprises are increasingly seen as critical components of social system and they are
considered accountable not merely to their shareholders from a revenue and profitability perspective but
also to the larger society which is also its stakeholder. Hence, adoption of responsible business practices
in the interest of the social set-up and the environment are as vital as their financial and operational
performance. This is all the more relevant for listed entities which, considering the fact that they have
accessed funds from the public, have an element of public interest involved, and are obligated to make
exhaustive continuous disclosures on a regular basis.
It is from this point of view that Regulation 34 of the Listing Regulations require the listed companies to
submit as a part of their Annual report, a Business Responsibility Report describing the initiatives taken
by them from an environmental, social and Governance perspective, in the format given under the Listing
Regulations.
The initiatives taken by the Company are given in the prescribed format as under:-
SECTION A: GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY
1. Corporate Identity Number (CIN) of the Company: L26942GJ1981PLC004717
2. Name of the Company: AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED
3. Registered address: P. O. Ambujanagar, Taluka Kodinar, District Gir - Somnath, Gujarat- 362715
4.
Website: www.ambujacement.com
5.
E-mail id: [email protected]
6. Financial Year reported: 01.01.2018 to 31.12.2018
7. Sector(s) that the Company is engaged in (industrial activity code-wise)
Group Class Sub-Class Description
239 2394 23941 Manufacture of clinkers and cement
23942
8. List three key products/services that the Company manufactures/provides (as in balance sheet): The
key product that the Company manufactures is PORTLAND POZOLLANA CEMENT. We also produce
Ordinary Portland Cement.
9. Total number of locations where business activity is undertaken by the Company
i. Number of International Locations (Provide details of major 5): NIL
ii. Number of National Locations: 82
10. Markets served by the Company –
(Amount ` In Crore)
Sr. CSR Project or activity identified Sector in which the Expenditure incurred
No. under Schedule VII of Companies Act Project is covered during the period
2013
1 Eradicating extreme hunger, poverty Drinking Water, Agro based 18.62
and malnutrition, promoting Livelihood, Animal Husbandry,
preventive health care and sanitation Health, Sanitation.
and making available safe drinking
water.
2 Promoting education, including Education, Ambuja Manovikas 14.36
special education and employment Kendra, Ambuja Vidya Niketan,
enhancing vocation skills especially Skill And Entrepreneurship
among children, women, elderly, and Development Institute (SEDI),
the differently abled and livelihood Non Formal Education, Village
enhancement projects. Knowledge Centre.
3 Promoting gender equality, Women Empowerment, 1.67
empowering women, setting up Female Feticide, Self Help
homes and hostels for women and Group, Federation.
orphans; setting up old age homes, day
care centres and such other facilities
for senior citizens and measures for
reducing inequalities faced by socially
and economically background groups.
4 Ensuring e n v i r o n m e n t a l Non-Conventional, Biogas, 7.28
sustainability, ecological balance, Solar, Plantation, Water
protection of flora and fauna, animal Resources, Watershed.
welfare, agroforestry, conservation of
natural resources and maintaining
quality of soil, air and water.
5 Rural development projects. Rural Infrastructure Project 9.64
6 Contribution to Prime Minister’s Contribution to Prime 0.29
National Relief Fund or any other fund Minister’s National Relief
set up by the Central Government for Fund.
socio-economic development and
relief and welfare of the Scheduled
Castes, the Scheduled Tribes, other
backward classes, minorities and
women.
7 Training to promote rural sports, Sports 0.26
nationally recognised sports,
Paralympic sports and Olympic sports
Total 52.12
Overheads Overheads 1.34
53.46
6 IIndicate the link for the policy to https://www. https://www. https://www. https://www. https://www. https://www. − https://www. https://
be viewed online? ambuja ambuja ambuja ambuja ambuja ambuja ambuja www.
www.ambujacement.com cement.com/ cement.com/ cement.com/ cement.com/ cement.com/ cement.com/ cement.com/ ambuja
Upload/ Upload/PDF/ Upload/ Sustainability/ Sustainability/ Upload/PDF/ Upload/ cement.
PDF/ethical- Sustainability. PDF/csr- environment- Stakeholder- sustainability- PDF/ com/
view- pdf policy- and-energy engagement policy- sustainability- Upload/
reporting- 12-12-2018. 12-12-2018. policy- PDF/code-
policy- pdf pdf 12-12-2018.pdf of-conduct-
february- https://www. and-
2017.pdf ambujacement. business-
com/Upload/ ethics-
PDF/csr-policy- wef-
12-12-2018. 01-01-2017.
pdf pdf
7 Has the policy been formally Y Y Y Y N Y N Y N
communicated to all relevant
internal and external stakeholders?
8 Does the company have in-house Y Y − Y − Y − Y Y
structure to implement the policy/
policies.
9 Does the Company have a grievance Y Y − Y − Y − Y Y
redressal mechanism related
to the policy/policies to address
stakeholders’ grievances related to
the policy/policies?
10 Has the company carried out Y Y − Y N Y − Y −
independent audit/evaluation of the
working of this policy by an internal
or external agency?
2a. If answer to Sr. No. 1 against any principle, is ‘No’, please explain why: (Tick up to 2 options)
Sr. QUESTIONS P P P P P P P P P
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 The company has not understood the Principles − − − − − − − − −
2 The company is not at a stage where it finds itself in a position to formulate − − − − − − − − −
and implement the policies on specified principles
3 The company does not have financial or manpower resources available for − − − − − − − − −
the task
4 It is planned to be done within next 6 months − − − − − − − − −
5 It is planned to be done within the next 1 year − − − − − − − − −
6 Any other reason (please specify) − − − − − − * − −
* Need for a written policy was not felt. Suitable decision for a written policy
will be taken at appropriate time.
3.
Governance related to BR
l Indicate the frequency with which the Board of Directors, Committee of the Board or CEO to
assess the BR performance of the Company. Within 3 months, 3-6 months, Annually, More
than 1 year
The M.D. & CEO assesses the BR performance of the Company on a Quarterly basis which
is then appraised to the Board at its quarterly meetings as a part of larger presentation on
sustainability. The CSR and Sustainability Committee is also appraised about the BR performance
bi-annually at its meetings.
l Does the Company publish a BR or a Sustainability Report? What is the hyperlink for viewing
this report? How frequently it is published?
The Company publishes its Sustainability Report on an Annual basis which is GRI G4 compliant
A+ i.e. an internationally accepted reporting framework which is also assured by
an independent certifying agency and is available on the website of the Company,
www.ambujacement.com/ Sustainability/sustainability-reports.
8. What percentage of your under mentioned employees were given safety & skill up-gradation
training in the last year?
Permanent Employees: 100% Safety Training & Skill Up-gradation (by way of working-OJT)
l Permanent Women Employees : 100% Safety Training & Skill Up-gradation (by way of working-
OJT)
l Casual/Temporary/Contractual Employees : 100% Safety training. However, details not available
regarding other training as it is done by their respective employers.
l Employees with Disabilities : 100% safety
PRINCIPLE 4
Businesses should respect the interests of, and be responsive towards all stakeholders, especially those
who are disadvantaged, vulnerable and marginalized.
1. Has the company mapped its internal and external stakeholders? Yes/No
Yes, the company has mapped its internal as well as external stakeholders.
2. Outof the above, has the company identified the disadvantaged, vulnerable & marginalized
stakeholders.
The company has further identified the disadvantaged, vulnerable and marginalised stakeholders,
namely the communities around its manufacturing sites and its workers/contractual workers and
truck drivers. Disabled children and youth emerged as a separate group and hence are catered
through education and skill development program. Women in the communities are reached out to
through the Women Empowerment Program.
3. Are there any special initiatives taken by the company to engage with the disadvantaged, vulnerable
and marginalized stakeholders. If so, provide details thereof, in about 50 words or so.
A comprehensive stakeholder engagement program operates to facilitate several initiatives for
engagement of different stakeholders.
4. Did your company carry out any consumer survey / consumer satisfaction trends?
Yes. To fine tune its marketing offering and product the company carries out periodic customer
satisfaction and consumer perceptions surveys. The surveys are carried out as per the global
standards like Nielsen’s Brand Equity Index (BEI), Net Promoter Score (NPS) & other research agencies
on periodical basis. The feedback of various programs for customer / Influencer education is also
taken.
In response to the interaction with the end consumers, the company has launched a new product viz
PuraSand for plastering. This product has received good acceptance from the customers.
The first phase of Net Promoter Survey was carried out in the year 2017, it covered a sample consisting
of all customers in trade as well as building & infra segment. It was conducted through LH global
partner in NPS – Satmetrix, a leading global player of customer experience management software.
The rollout of second phase which will cover all customers will be carried out in 2019.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act
for safeguarding the assets of the respective Companies and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities;
selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and
prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating
effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and
presentation of the standalone Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone Ind AS financial statements based on our audit.
In conducting our audit, we have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards
and matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made
thereunder and the Order issued under section 143(11) of the Act.
We conducted our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing
specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone Ind AS financial statements are free from
material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and the disclosures in the standalone
Ind AS financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the
risks of material misstatement of the standalone Ind AS financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those
risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Company’s preparation of the standalone
Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness
of the accounting estimates made by the Company’s Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the
standalone Ind AS financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us and the audit evidence obtained by the other auditors in terms of their
reports referred to in the Other Matters paragraph below, is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit
opinion on the standalone Ind AS financial statements.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, and based on the
consideration of reports of the other auditors on separate financial statements of the joint operation referred to in the
Other Matters paragraph below, the aforesaid standalone Ind AS financial statements give the information required by
the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Ind AS and other accounting
principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st December, 2018, and its profit, total
comprehensive income, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
Emphasis of Matter
We draw attention to the following matters in Notes 39A(iii)(a) & 39A(iii)(b) to the standalone Ind AS financial statements:
(a) In terms of the order dated 31st August, 2016, the Competition Commission of India (CCI) had imposed a penalty
of Rs. 1,163.91 crores for alleged contravention of the provisions of the Competition Act, 2002 by the Company. On
Company’s appeal, National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT), which replaced the Competition Appellate
Tribunal (COMPAT) effective 26th May, 2017, in its order dated 25th July, 2018 had upheld the CCI’s Order. The
Company’s appeal against the said judgement of NCLAT before the Hon’ble Supreme Court was admitted vide its
order dated 5th October, 2018 with a direction that the interim order passed by the Tribunal would continue.
(b) In a separate matter, pursuant to the reference filed by the Director, Supplies and Disposals, State of Haryana, the
CCI vide its order dated 19th January, 2017 had imposed penalty of Rs. 29.84 crores for alleged contravention of the
provisions of the Competition Act, 2002 by the Company. On Company’s filing an appeal together with application
for interim stay against payment of penalty, COMPAT has stayed the penalty pending hearing of the application. The
matter is listed before the NCLAT for hearing.
Based on the Company’s assessment on the outcome of these appeals, supported by the advice of external legal counsel, the
Company is of the view that no provision is necessary in respect of these matters.
Other Matters
We did not audit the financial statements of a joint operation included in the standalone Ind AS financial statements of the
Company whose financial statements reflect total assets of Rs. 0.59 crores as at 31st December, 2018 and total revenues of
Rs. 0.04 crores for the year ended on that date, as considered in the standalone Ind AS financial statements. The financial
statements of this joint operation have been audited by the other auditors whose reports have been furnished to us, and
our opinion in so far as it relates to the amounts and disclosures included in respect of this joint operation and our report
in terms of subsection (3) of Section 143 of the Act, in so far as it relates to the aforesaid joint operation, is based solely on
the report of such other auditors.
Our opinion on the standalone Ind AS financial statements and our report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
below is not modified in respect of this matter.
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and
belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company and its joint
operation company so far as it appears from our examination of those books and the reports of the other
auditors.
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including Other Comprehensive Income, the Cash Flow
Statement and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the relevant
books of account.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone Ind AS financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting
Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors of the Company as on 31st December,
2018 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st December, 2018
from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and
the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure A” to this report. Our
report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company’s internal
financial controls over financial reporting.
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with the requirements
of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors is in accordance with the
provisions of section 197 of the Act.
(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the
Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information
and according to the explanations given to us:
(i) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone Ind
AS financial statements – Refer Notes 39 and 40 to the standalone Ind AS Financial Statements;
(ii) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were
any material foreseeable losses.
(iii) There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education
and Protection Fund by the Company, on the basis of information available with the Company.
(2) As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2016 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government in terms
of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in “Annexure B” a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of
the Order.
B. P. Shroff
Partner
(Membership No. 34382)
Mumbai, 18th February, 2019
Report on the Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3
of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”)
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of Ambuja Cements Limited (“the Company”) as of
31st December, 2018 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone Ind AS financial statements of the Company for the
year ended on that date which includes internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company’s joint operation
which is a company incorporated in India.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and
its joint operation company incorporated in India, based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the
Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (the “Guidance Note”) issued by the Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India and the Standards on Auditing prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Companies Act,
2013, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require
that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated
effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls
system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial
reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that
a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based
on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of
material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained and the audit evidence obtained by the other auditors of the joint
operation which is a company incorporated in India, in terms of their reports referred to in the Other Matters paragraph
below, is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Company’s internal financial controls
system over financial reporting.
Opinion
In our opinion, to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us and based on the consideration
of the reports of the other auditors on internal financial controls system over financial reporting of the joint operation
referred to in the Other Matters paragraph below, the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial
controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating
effectively as at 31st December, 2018, based on the criteria for internal financial control over financial reporting established
by the respective companies considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit
of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
Other Matters
Our aforesaid report under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the internal financial
controls over financial reporting insofar as it relates to a joint operation which is a company incorporated in India, is based
solely on the corresponding report of the other auditors of such company incorporated in India.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
B. P. Shroff
Partner
(Membership No. 34382)
Mumbai, 18th February, 2019
(Referred to in paragraph 2 under ‘Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements’ section of our report of even date
on the Standalone Ind AS financial statements for the year ended 31st December, 2018 of Ambuja Cements Limited)
(i) (a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and
situation of fixed assets.
(b) The Company has a program of verification of fixed assets to cover all the items in a phased manner over a
period of two years which, in our opinion, is reasonable having regard to the size of the Company and the
nature of its assets. Pursuant to the program, certain fixed assets were physically verified by the Management
during the year. According to the information and explanations given to us, no material discrepancies were
noticed on such verification.
(c) (i) According to the information and explanations given to us and the records examined by us and based
on the examination of the registered sale deed / transfer deed / other relevant records provided to us,
we report that, the title deeds, comprising all the immovable properties of land and buildings which are
freehold, are held in the name of the Company as at the balance sheet date, except the following:
(Rs. in Crore)
(c) Details of dues of Income-tax, Sales Tax, Service Tax, Customs Duty, Excise Duty and Value Added Tax which have
not been deposited as on 31st December, 2018 on account of disputes are given below:
Name of the Statute Nature of dues Period to Forum where dispute is pending (Rs. in Crore)
which the Commi- Appellate High Supreme Total
amount sionerate authorities courts court
relates and Tribunal
Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 Demand of sales tax/ 1988-89 to 33.02 7.37 91.63 112.41 244.43
and various State Sales Additional purchase 2016-17
Tax Acts tax, Interest and
Penalty
Customs Act, 1962 Demand of Customs 2000-01 to 1.80 39.43 - - 41.23
Duty, interest and 2013-14
penalty
Central excise Act, 1944 Demand of Excise 1994-95 to 6.26 18.39 0.18 4.51 29.34
duty, Denial of 2017-18
Cenvat Credit,
Interest and Penalty
Finance Act, 1994 Denial of service tax 2004-05 to 3.68 103.77 0.01 - 107.46
credit and penalty 2017-18
Income Tax Act, 1961 Income tax and AY 2007-08 266.85 32.94 - - 299.79
Interest to
AY 2013-14
Amounts given above are net of amounts deposited.
(viii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not defaulted in the
repayment of loans or borrowings to government. The Company did not have any outstanding loans or borrowings
in respect of a financial institution or bank or dues to debenture holders during the year.
(ix) The Company has not raised moneys by way of initial public offer or further public offer (including debt instruments)
or term loans and hence reporting under clause (ix) of the CARO 2016 Order is not applicable.
(x) To the best of our knowledge and according to the information and explanations given to us, no fraud by the
Company and no material fraud on the Company by its officers or employees has been noticed or reported during the
year.
(xi) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has paid / provided
managerial remuneration in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of Section 197 read
with Schedule V to the Companies Act, 2013.
(xii) The Company is not a Nidhi Company and hence reporting under clause (xii) of the CARO 2016 Order is not applicable.
(xiii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company is in compliance with
Section 177 and 188 of the Companies Act, 2013, where applicable, for all transactions with the related parties and
the details of related party transactions have been disclosed in the Standalone Ind AS financial statements etc. as
required by the applicable accounting standards.
(xiv) During the year the Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or
partly convertible debentures and hence reporting under clause (xiv) of CARO 2016 is not applicable to the Company.
(xv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, during the year the Company has not
entered into any non-cash transactions with its directors or directors of its holding, subsidiary or associate company
or persons connected with them and hence provisions of Section 192 of the Companies Act, 2013 are not applicable.
(xvi) The Company is not required to be registered under Section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
B. P. Shroff
Partner
(Membership No. 34382)
Mumbai, 18th February, 2019
Ajay Kapur
Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer
Mumbai, 18th February, 2019 DIN - 03096416
Ajay Kapur
Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer
Mumbai, 18th February, 2019 DIN - 03096416
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Balance as at 1st January, 2017 5,655.83 9.93 130.71 5.02 12,471.07 687.18 18,959.74
Balance as at 31st December, 2017 5,655.83 9.93 130.71 5.02 12,471.07 1,303.52 19,576.08
Balance as at 1st January, 2018 5,655.83 9.93 130.71 5.02 12,471.07 1,303.52 19,576.08
Balance as at 31st December, 2018 5,655.83 9.93 130.71 5.02 12,471.07 2,342.84 20,615.40
Standalone
Standalone
Statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31st December, 2018
Description of reserves in statement of changes in equity
a) General reserve
The Company created general reserve in earlier years pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act wherein
certain percentage of profits were required to be transferred to general reserve before declaring dividends. As per
the Companies Act, 2013, the requirement to transfer profits to general reserve is not mandatory. General reserve is
a free reserve available to the Company.
b) Capital redemption reserve
Capital redemption reserve was created by transferring from retained earnings. During the year ended 30th June
2005, part of the amount was used for issue of bonus shares. The balance will be utilised in accordance with the
provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
c) Capital reserve
This reserve has been transferred to the Company in the course of business combinations and can be utilized in
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
d) Subsidies
These are capital subsidies received from the Government and various authorities.
e) Securities premium
This reserve represents the premium on issue of shares and can be utilized in accordance with the provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013.
See accompanying notes to the financial statements
Ajay Kapur
Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer
Mumbai, 18th February, 2019 DIN - 03096416
Notes :
1. Direct taxes paid are treated as arising from operating activities and are not bifurcated between investing and
financing activities.
2. In the previous year, the company has converted 13% compulsorily convertible preference shares, its investment in
Counto Microfine Products Private Limited for consideration other than cash.
3. Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities:
Ajay Kapur
Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer
Mumbai, 18th February, 2019 DIN - 03096416
1. Corporate Information
Ambuja Cements Limited (the Company) is a public company domiciled in India and is incorporated under the
provisions of the Companies Act applicable in India. Its shares are listed on National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay
Stock Exchange (BSE) in India and its GDRs are listed under the EURO MTF Platform of Luxembourg Stock Exchange.
The registered office of the Company is located at Ambujanagar, Taluka Kodinar, Dist. Gir Somnath, Gujarat.
The Company’s principal activity is to manufacture and market cement and cement related products.
2. Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind
AS) notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) Read with rule 3 of the Companies (Indian
Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016.
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for the following:
A. Certain financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value (refer accounting policy regarding financial
instruments).
B. Non-current assets classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less
cost to sell.
C. Employee defined benefit plans, recognised at the net total of the fair value of plan assets and the present
value of the defined benefit obligation.
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services at the
time of their acquisition.
The accounting policies are applied consistently to all the periods presented in the financial statements. Financial
statements are presented in ` which is the functional currency of the Company and all values are rounded to the
nearest crore as per the requirement of Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013, except when otherwise indicated.
reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future
economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortisation period or method, as
appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortisation expense on intangible
assets with finite lives is recognised in the statement of profit and loss unless such expenditure forms part
of carrying value of another asset.
IV. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortised, but are tested for impairment annually,
either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed
annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in
useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.
An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from its
use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, if any, are measured as the
difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the
statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.
D. Amortisation of intangible assets
A summary of the policies applied to the Company’s intangible assets is, as follows:
At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognised at their
acquisition date fair values. For this purpose, the liabilities assumed include contingent liabilities representing
present obligation and they are measured at their acquisition fair values irrespective of the fact that outflow of
resources embodying economic benefits is not probable. However, the following assets and liabilities acquired
in a business combination are measured on the basis indicated below:
I. Deferred tax assets or liabilities, and the assets or liabilities related to employee benefit arrangements
are recognised and measured in accordance with Ind AS 12 Income Tax and Ind AS 19 Employee Benefits
respectively.
II. Liabilities or equity instruments related to share based payment arrangements of the acquiree or
share – based payments arrangements of the Company entered into to replace share-based payment
arrangements of the acquiree are measured in accordance with Ind AS 102 Share-based Payments at the
acquisition date.
III. Assets (or disposal Groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with Ind AS 105 Non-current
Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that standard.
When the Company acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate
classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent
conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host contracts by
the acquiree.
Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and
fair value of any previously held interest in acquiree, over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities
assumed. If the fair value of the net assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate consideration transferred,
the Company re-assesses whether it has correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities
assumed and reviews the procedures used to measure the amounts to be recognised at the acquisition date. If
the reassessment still results in an excess of the fair value of net assets acquired over the aggregate consideration
transferred, then the gain is recognised in OCI and accumulated in equity as capital reserve. However, if there
is no clear evidence of bargain purchase, the entity recognises the gain directly in equity as capital reserve,
without routing the same through OCI.
When a business combination is achieved in stages, the Company’s previously held equity interest in the
acquiree is re-measured to its acquisition-date fair value and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognised in
the statement of profit and loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date
that have previously been recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit and loss where
such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were disposed of.
If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which
the combination occurs, the Company reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is
incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted through goodwill during the measurement period, or
additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances
that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognised at that date.
These adjustments are called as measurement period adjustments. The measurement period does not exceed
one year from the acquisition date.
Business combination of entities under common control
Business combinations involving entities that are controlled by the company or ultimately controlled by the
same party or parties both before and after the business combination, and that control is not transitory, are
accounted for using the pooling of interests method as follows:
I. The assets and liabilities of the combining entities are reflected at their carrying amounts.
II. No adjustments are made to reflect fair values, or recognise any new assets or liabilities. Adjustments are
only made to harmonise accounting policies.
III. The financial information in the financial statements in respect of prior periods is restated as if the
business combination had occurred from the beginning of the preceding period in the financial
statements, irrespective of the actual date of the combination, however, where the business combination
had occurred after that date, the prior period information is restated only from that date.
IV. The balance of the retained earnings appearing in the financial statements of the transferor is aggregated
with the corresponding balance appearing in the financial statements of the transferee or is adjusted
against general reserve.
V. The identity of the reserves is preserved and the reserves of the transferor become the reserves of the
transferee.
The difference, if any, between the amounts recorded as share capital issued plus any additional consideration
in the form of cash or other assets and the amount of share capital of the transferor is transferred to capital
reserve and is presented separately from other capital reserves.
H. Goodwill
Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition of the
business (also see note “G” in accounting policy) less accumulated impairment losses, if any.
After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose
of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to
each of the Company’s cash generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of
whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units.
Cash generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently
when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash generating
unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any
goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata based on the carrying amount
of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognised in the statement of profit and loss. An
impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.
I. Investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements
I. Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities that are controlled by the Company. The Company controls an entity when the
Company is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has
the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Investments in subsidiaries are
accounted at cost less impairment, if any.
II. Associates
Associates are all entities over which the Company has significant influence. Significant influence is the
power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee, but is not control or
joint control over those policies. This is generally the case where the Company holds between 20% and
50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted at cost less impairment, if any.
III. Joint Arrangements
Interests in joint arrangements are interests over which the Company exercises joint control and are
classified as either joint operations or joint ventures depending on the contractual rights and obligations
arising from the agreement rather than the legal structure of the joint arrangement.
a. Joint operations
A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the
arrangement have rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the
arrangement. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which
exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties
sharing control. If the interest is classified as a joint operation, the Company recognises its share of
the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in the joint operation in accordance with the relevant
Ind AS.
When the Company transacts with a joint operation in which the Company is a Joint operator (such
as a sale or contribution of assets), the Company is considered to be conducting the transaction
with the other parties to the joint operation, and gains and losses resulting from the transactions
are recognised in the company’s financial statements only to the extent of other parties’ interests
in the joint operation.
When the Company transacts with a joint operation in which the Company is a joint operator (such
as a purchase of assets) the Company does not recognise its share of the gains and losses until it
resells those assets to a third party.
b. Joint venture
A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement
have rights to the net assets of the joint arrangement. Joint control is the contractually agreed
sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities
require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Interests in joint ventures are accounted
at cost less impairment, if any.
J. Fair value measurement
The Company measures some of its financial instruments at fair value at each balance sheet date.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised
within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the
fair value measurement as a whole:
I. Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
II. Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is directly or indirectly observable.
III. Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is unobservable.
K. Financial instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability
or equity instrument of another entity. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair
value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial
liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through the statement of profit and
loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate,
on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial
liabilities at fair value through the statement of profit and loss are recognised immediately in the statement of
profit and loss.
I. Financial assets
a. The Company’s financial assets comprise:
i. Current financial assets mainly consist of trade receivables, investments in liquid mutual
funds, cash and bank balances, fixed deposits with banks and financial institutions and other
current receivables.
ii. Non-current financial assets mainly consist of financial investments in equity, bond and
fixed deposits, non-current receivables from related party and employees and non-current
deposits.
b. Initial recognition and measurement of financial assets
The Company recognises a financial asset when it becomes party to the contractual provisions
of the instrument. All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus or minus, in the
case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are
attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. All regular way purchases or sales of financial
assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis, i.e. the date that the Company
commits to purchase or sell the asset. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of
financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or
convention in the marketplace.
c. Subsequent measurement of financial assets
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in the following categories:
i. Debt instruments at amortised cost
A debt instrument is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions are met:
• The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting
contractual cash flows, and
• Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely
payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.
• This category is the most relevant to the Company. It comprises of current financial
assets such as trade receivables, cash and bank balances, fixed deposits with bank and
financial institutions, other non-current receivables and non-current financial assets
such as financial investments – bond and fixed deposits, non-current receivables and
deposits.
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised
cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. The EIR amortisation is included in other
income in the statement of profit and loss. The losses arising from impairment, if any are
recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt
instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest
rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and
points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction
costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or,
where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
ii. Debt instrument at FVTOCI
A debt instrument is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:
• The objective of the business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cash
flows and selling the financial assets, and
• The asset’s contractual cash flows represent SPPI.
Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as
at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognised in the other
comprehensive income (OCI). However, the Company recognises interest income, impairment
losses and reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss in the statement of profit and loss. On
de-recognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified
from equity to the statement of profit and loss. Interest earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt
instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR method.
iii. Debt instruments, liquid mutual funds, derivatives and equity instruments at fair value
through the statement of profit and loss (FVTPL)
Debt instruments
FVTPL is a residual category for debt instruments. Any debt instrument, which does not meet
the criteria for classification as at amortised cost or as fair value through other comprehensive
income (FVTOCI), is classified as FVTPL.
Debt instruments that meet the FVTOCI criteria, may be designated as at FVTPL as at
initial recognition if such designation reduces or eliminates a measurement or recognition
inconsistency (referred to as ‘accounting mismatch’). The Company has not designated any
debt instrument as at FVTPL.
Debt instruments at FVTPL are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period,
with any gains and losses arising on re-measurement are recognised in the statement of
profit and loss.
This category comprises investments in liquid mutual funds and derivatives.
Equity instruments
All equity investments in scope of Ind AS 109 “Financial Instruments” are measured at FVTPL
with all changes in fair value recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
The Company has designated its investment in equity instruments as FVTPL category.
iv. Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
For all investments in equity instruments other than held for trading, at initial recognition,
the Company may make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income
subsequent changes in the fair value. The Company makes such election on an instrument-
by-instrument basis.
If the Company decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair value
changes on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognised in the OCI. There is no
recycling of the amounts from OCI to statement of profit and loss, even on sale of investment.
However, the Company may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity.
The Company has not designated investment in any equity instruments as FVTOCI.
d. Derecognition of financial assets
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a Company of similar
financial assets) is primarily derecognised when:
i. The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
ii. The Company has transferred its contractual rights to receive cash flows from the asset or
has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a
third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either (a) the Company has transferred
substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Company has neither transferred
nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of
the asset.
On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying
amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss
that had been recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity is recognised
in the statement of profit and loss if such gain or loss would have otherwise been recognised in the
statement of profit and loss on disposal of that financial asset.
When the Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered
into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks and
rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks
and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Company continues to recognise
the transferred asset to the extent of the Company’s continuing involvement. In that case, the
Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated liability
are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained.
On derecognition of a financial asset other than in its entirety (e.g. when the Company retains
an option to repurchase part of a transferred asset), the Company allocates the previous carrying
amount of the financial asset between the part it continues to recognise under continuing
involvement, and the part it no longer recognises on the basis of the relative fair values of those
parts on the date of the transfer. The difference between the carrying amount allocated to the
part that is no longer recognised and the sum of the consideration received for the part no longer
recognised and any cumulative gain or loss allocated to it that had been recognised in other
comprehensive income is recognised in the statement of profit and loss if such gain or loss would
have otherwise been recognised in the statement of profit and loss on disposal of that financial
asset.
Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured
at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration
that the Company could be required to repay.
e. Impairment of financial assets
In accordance with Ind-AS 109, the Company applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for
measurement and recognition of impairment loss on financial assets which are measured at
amortised cost.
The Company follows ‘simplified approach’ for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade
receivables resulting from transactions within the scope of Ind-AS 18, if they do not contain a
significant financing component.
The application of simplified approach does not require the Company to track changes in credit
risk. Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date,
right from initial recognition.
For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Company
determines whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition.
If credit risk has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss.
However, if credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period,
credit quality of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit
risk since initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognising impairment loss allowance based
on 12-month ECL.
Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the
expected life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which
results from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.
ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance
with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls),
discounted at the original EIR. ECL impairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognised during the
period is recognised as income / expense in the statement of profit and loss.
For financial assets measured as at amortised cost, ECL is presented as an allowance, i.e. as an
integral part of the measurement of those assets in the balance sheet. The allowance reduces
the net carrying amount. Until the asset meets write-off criteria, the Company does not reduce
impairment allowance from the gross carrying amount.
II. Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Classification as debt or equity
Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity
in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial
liability and an equity instrument.
a. Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity
after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the company are recognised at the
proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Repurchase of the Company’s own equity instruments is recognised and deducted directly in equity.
No gain or loss is recognised in the statement of profit and loss on the purchase, sale, issue or
cancellation of the Company’s own equity instruments.
b. Financial liabilities
i. The Company’s financial liabilities comprise:
• Non-current financial liabilities mainly consist of borrowings and liability for capital
expenditure.
• Current financial liabilities mainly consist of trade payables, liability for capital
expenditure, security deposit from dealer, transporter and contractor, staff related and
other payables.
Initial recognition and measurement
The Company recognises a financial liability in its Balance Sheet when it becomes party to the
contractual provisions of the instrument.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and
borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss or at amortised cost (loans and borrowings, and payables) as
appropriate.
ii. Subsequent measurement of financial liabilities at amortised cost
Financial liabilities that are not held-for-trading and are not designated as at FVTPL are
measured at amortised cost at the end of subsequent reporting periods. The carrying amounts
of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at amortised cost are determined based
on the effective interest rate method. Interest expense that is not capitalised as part of cost
of an asset is included in the ‘Finance costs’ line item.
The effective interest rate method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial
liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest
rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments (including all fees and
points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction
costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial liability, or
(where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
II. Contingent liability
A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises from past events whose existence will be confirmed
by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the
Company or a present obligation that is not recognised because it is not probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases
where there is a liability that cannot be recognised because it cannot be measured reliably. The Company
does not recognise a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.
III. Contingent asset
Contingent asset is not recognised in financial statements since this may result in the recognition of
income that may never be realised. However, when the realisation of income is virtually certain, then the
related asset is not a contingent asset and is recognised.
M. Foreign exchange gains and losses
Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of transaction.
Foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Non-monetary items which are carried in
terms of historical cost denominated in a foreign currency are reported using the exchange rate at the date of
the transaction.
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items at rates different from those at which they
were initially recorded during the year or reported in previous financial statements, are recognised as income
or expense in the year in which they arise.
Investments in equity capital of overseas companies registered outside India are carried in the balance sheet at
the rates at which transactions have been executed.
N. Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and
the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at
the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of
payment.
I. Sale of goods
Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to
the buyer, which for domestic sales are accounted on dispatch of products to customers and export sales
are accounted on the basis of date of Bill of Lading.
Revenue for current year is exclusive of goods and service tax, discounts and sales returns. Revenue for
previous year is inclusive of excise duty but net of sales tax / value added tax / goods and services tax,
discounts and sales returns, as applicable. Revenue excludes self-consumption of cement and clinker.
II. Rendering of services
Revenue from services is recognised (net of goods and services tax / service tax, as applicable) by reference
to the stage of completion of the contract.
III. Interest income
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will
flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on
a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which
is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial
asset to that asset’s net carrying amount on initial recognition.
IV. Dividends
Dividend income is recognised when right to receive is established (provided that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably).
O. Retirement and other employee benefits
I. Defined contribution plan
Employee benefits in the form of contribution to Superannuation Fund, Provident Fund managed by
Government Authorities, Employees State Insurance Corporation and Labour Welfare Fund are considered
as defined contribution plans and the same are charged to the statement of profit and loss for the year
in which the employee renders the related service.
II. Defined benefit plan
The Company’s gratuity fund scheme, additional gratuity scheme and post-employment benefit scheme
are considered as defined benefit plans. The Company’s liability is determined on the basis of an actuarial
valuation using the projected unit credit method as at the balance sheet date.
Employee benefit, in the form of contribution to provident fund managed by a trust set up by the
Company, is charged to statement of profit and loss for the year in which the employee renders the
related service. The Company has an obligation to make good the shortfall, if any, between the return
from the investment of the trust and interest rate notified by the Government of India. Such shortfall is
recognised in the statement of profit and loss based on actuarial valuation.
Past service costs are recognised in the statement of profit and loss on the earlier of:
a. The date of the plan amendment or curtailment, and
b. The date that the Company recognises related restructuring costs
The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net balance of the defined benefit
obligation and the fair value of plan assets. The Company recognises the following changes in the net
defined benefit obligation as an expense in the statement of profit and loss:
a. Service costs comprising current service costs, past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailments
and non-routine settlements; and
b. Net interest expense or income
Re-measurements, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling (if any), and the
return on plan assets (excluding net interest), are recognised immediately in the balance sheet with a
corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Re-
measurements are not reclassified to the statement of profit and loss in subsequent periods.
III. Short term employee benefits
a. Short term employee benefits that are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the
end of the period in which the employees render the related service are recognised as an expense
at the undiscounted amount in the statement of profit and loss of the year in which the related
service is rendered.
b. Accumulated Compensated absences, which are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months
after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service, are treated as
short term employee benefits. The Company measures the expected cost of such absences as the
additional amount that it expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement that has accumulated
at the reporting date.
IV. Other long-term employee benefits
Long service awards and accumulated compensated absences which are not expected to be settled wholly
within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are
treated as other long term employee benefits for measurement purposes.
V. Termination benefits
Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the Company before the normal
retirement date, or when an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The
Company recognises termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates:
a. when the Company can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits; and
b. When the Company recognises costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of Ind AS 37 and
involves the payment of termination benefits.
In the case of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy, the termination benefits are measured
based on the number of employees expected to accept the offer. Benefits falling due more than 12
months after the end of the reporting period are discounted to present value.
VI. Presentation and disclosure
For the purpose of presentation of defined benefit plans, the allocation between the short term and long
term provisions has been made as determined by an actuary. Obligations under other long-term benefits
are classified as short-term provision, if the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer the
settlement of the obligation beyond 12 months from the reporting date. The Company presents the
entire compensated absences as short term provisions, since employee has an unconditional right to avail
the leave at any time during the year.
P. Non-current assets held for sale
The Company classifies non-current assets as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered principally
through a sale rather than through continuing use and the sale is highly probable. Management must be
committed to the sale, which should be expected within one year from the date of classification.
For these purposes, sale transactions include exchanges of non-current assets for other non-current assets when
the exchange has commercial substance. The criteria for held for sale classification is regarded as met only
when the asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition, subject only to terms that are usual and
customary for sales of such assets, its sale is highly probable; and it will genuinely be sold, not abandoned. The
Company treats sale of the asset to be highly probable when:
I. The appropriate level of management is committed to a plan to sell the asset,
II. An active programme to locate a buyer and complete the plan has been initiated (if applicable),
III. The asset is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair
value,
IV. The sale is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of
classification, and
V. Actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will
be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.
Non-current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and the fair value less costs
to sell. Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are presented separately in the balance sheet.
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets once classified as held for sale are not depreciated or
amortised.
Gains and losses on disposals of non-current assets are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying
amounts, and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss in “Other income”.
Q. Borrowing Cost
Borrowing cost directly attributable to acquisition and construction of assets that necessarily take substantial
period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets up
to the date when such assets are ready for intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the
period in which they occur. Borrowing cost consists of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection
with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an
adjustment to the borrowing costs.
R. Taxation
Tax expense comprises current income tax and deferred income tax and includes any adjustments related to past
periods in current and / or deferred tax adjustments that may become necessary due to certain developments or
reviews during the relevant period.
I. Current income tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or
paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that
are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside the statement of profit and loss is recognised
in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically
evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations
are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off
the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis.
II. Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:
a. When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability
in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects
neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
b. In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates
and interests in joint ventures, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can
be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable
future.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused
tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is
probable that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets
can be realised, except:
a. When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the
time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
b. In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries,
associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that
it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable
profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date. The Company
writes-down the carrying amount of a deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer probable that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realised. Any
such write-down is reversed to the extent that it becomes reasonably certain that sufficient future taxable
income will be available.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured based on the tax rates that are expected to apply in the
year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside the statement of profit and loss is recognised outside
profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in
correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax
assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current
tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the
recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis.
III. Minimum alternate tax (MAT)
Deferred tax assets include MAT paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic
benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability and is considered as an asset if it is
probable that future taxable profit will be available against which these tax credits can be utilized.
Accordingly, MAT is recognised as deferred tax asset in the Balance Sheet when it is highly probable that
future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Company. MAT credit is reviewed at each
balance sheet date and written down to the extent the aforesaid convincing evidence no longer exists.
S. Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of the
arrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfillment of the
arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use
the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.
I. Company as a lessee
a. Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of
the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an
expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless the
payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the
lessor’s expected inflationary cost increases.
b. Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised as assets of the Company at their fair value
at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments.
The corresponding liability (if any) to the lessor is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease
obligation.
II. Company as a lessor
a. Assets given under finance lease are recognised as a receivable at an amount equal to the net
investment in the lease. Initial direct costs such as legal costs, brokerage costs, etc. are recognised
immediately in the statement of profit and loss. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting
periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment outstanding in
respect of the lease.
b. Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership
of an asset are classified as operating leases. Assets subject to operating leases are included in fixed
assets. Lease income is recognised in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over
the lease term unless the payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation
to compensate for the lessor’s expected inflationary cost increases. Costs, including depreciation,
are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss. Initial direct costs such as legal
costs, brokerage costs, etc. incurred by the Company in negotiating and arranging an operating
lease shall be added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised as an expense over
the lease term on the same basis as the lease income.
T. Segment reporting
Operating segment is reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to Chief Operating
Decision Maker (CODM).
The board of directors of the company has appointed executive committee (ExCo) as CODM. The ExCo assesses
the financial performance and position of the Company and makes strategic decisions.
U. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, cash at banks, demand deposits from banks and short-term,
highly liquid instruments. As part of Company’s cash management policy to meet short term cash commitments,
it parks its surplus funds in short-term highly liquid instruments that are generally held for a period of three
months or less from the date of acquisition. These short-term highly liquid instruments are open-ended debt
funds that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and are subject to insignificant risk of changes
in value.
V. Government grants and subsidies
I. Grants and subsidies from the Government are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the
grant / subsidy will be received and all attaching conditions will be complied with.
II. Where the government grants / subsidies relate to revenue, they are recognised as income on a systematic
basis in the statement of profit and loss over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs,
which they are intended to compensate. Government grants and subsidies receivable against an expense
are deducted from such expense.
III. Where the grant or subsidy relates to an asset, it is recognised as income in equal amounts over the
expected useful life of the related asset.
IV. When the Company receives grants of non-monetary assets, the asset and the grant are recorded at fair
value amounts and released to the statement of profit and loss over the expected useful life in a pattern
of consumption of the benefit of the underlying asset i.e. by equal annual installments.
V. When loans or similar assistance are provided by governments or related institutions, with an interest
rate below the current applicable market rate, the effect of this favourable interest is regarded as a
government grant. The loan or assistance is initially recognised and measured at fair value and the
government grant is measured as the difference between the initial carrying value of the loan and the
proceeds received. The loan is subsequently measured as per the accounting policy applicable to financial
liabilities.
W. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity
shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing the profit after tax as adjusted for dividend, interest and
other charges to expense or income (net of any attributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potential equity
shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share
and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on conversion of all dilutive
potential equity shares.
X. Classification of current / non-current assets and liabilities
All assets and liabilities are presented as current or non-current as per the Company’s normal operating cycle
and other criteria set out in Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 and Ind AS 1 Presentation of financial
statements. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and
their realisation, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current / non-
current classification of assets and liabilities.
Y. Significant estimates and assumptions
The preparation of the Company’s financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the
accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions
and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or
liabilities affected in future periods.
Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors,
including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates
are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the
period of the revision and future period, if the revision affects current and future period. Revisions in estimates
are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects
are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
The Company makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates
will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that may have a
significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next
financial year are summarised below:
I. Recognition of deferred tax assets
The recognition of deferred tax assets requires assessment of whether it is probable that sufficient
future taxable profit will be available against which the deferred tax assets can be utilized.
II. Classification of legal matters and tax litigation
The litigation and claims to which the Company is exposed to are assessed by management with assistance
of the legal department and in certain cases with the support of external specialised lawyers. Disclosures
related to such provisions, as well as contingent liabilities, also require judgment and estimations if any.
III. Defined benefit obligations
The cost of defined benefit gratuity plans, post-retirement medical benefit and death and disability
benefit, is determined using actuarial valuations. The actuarial valuation involves making assumptions
about discount rates, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Due to the
long-term nature of these plans, such estimates are subject to significant uncertainty.
IV. Fair value measurement of financial instruments
When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be
measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques
including the discounted cash flow model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets
where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair values.
Judgments include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in
assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.
V. Mines restoration obligation
In measuring the mines restoration obligation, assumptions and estimates are made in relation to discount
rates, the expected cost of mines restoration and the expected timing of those costs.
Particulars As at 31.12.2018
Gross block Accumulated depreciation Net block
As at 1st Additions Deductions/ As at 31st As at 1st Charge for Deductions/ As at 31st as at 31st
January, Transfers December, January, the year Transfers December, December,
2018 2018 2018 (e) 2018 2018 (f)
Freehold non-mining land 369.51 3.12 - 372.63 - - - - 372.63
Freehold mining land 569.37 188.95 - 758.32 17.19 13.59 0.01 30.77 727.55
Leasehold land 51.78 6.61 - 58.39 1.37 0.61 0.01 1.97 56.42
Buildings, roads and water works (a) 1,461.18 26.79 1.54 1,486.43 169.67 78.84 0.22 248.29 1,238.14
Plant and equipment (owned) (b) 4,059.06 179.11 29.51 4,208.66 901.17 409.63 15.60 1,295.20 2,913.46
Furniture and fixtures 21.26 1.90 0.03 23.13 7.25 3.16 0.02 10.39 12.74
Vehicles 86.08 19.76 6.80 99.04 19.71 12.96 3.82 28.85 70.19
Office equipment 56.07 8.36 1.79 62.64 27.70 13.12 1.72 39.10 23.54
Marine structures (c) 24.39 - 0.02 24.37 7.65 3.60 - 11.25 13.12
Railway sidings and locomotives (d) 47.00 0.01 - 47.01 11.92 3.58 - 15.50 31.51
Ships 126.64 0.20 0.04 126.80 15.26 7.66 0.01 22.91 103.89
Total 6,872.34 434.81 39.73 7,267.42 1,178.89 546.75 21.41 1,704.23 5,563.19
Particulars As at 31.12.2017
Gross block Accumulated depreciation Net block
As at 1st Additions Deductions/ As at 31st As at 1st Charge for Deductions/ As at 31st as at 31st
January, Transfers December, January, the year Transfers December, December,
2017 2017 2017 (e) 2017 2017 (f)
Freehold non-mining land 349.51 20.94 0.94 369.51 - - - - 369.51
Freehold mining land 462.13 107.24 - 569.37 8.03 9.16 - 17.19 552.18
Leasehold land 51.23 0.55 - 51.78 0.57 0.80 - 1.37 50.41
Buildings, roads and water works (a) 1,445.54 15.70 0.06 1,461.18 88.73 80.96 0.02 169.67 1,291.51
Plant and equipment (owned) (b) 3,898.31 169.27 8.52 4,059.06 466.56 436.51 1.90 901.17 3,157.89
Furniture and fixtures 19.94 1.40 0.08 21.26 3.79 3.49 0.03 7.25 14.01
Vehicles 62.72 24.41 1.05 86.08 9.32 10.80 0.41 19.71 66.37
Office equipment 47.50 9.39 0.82 56.07 15.04 13.42 0.76 27.70 28.37
Marine structures (c) 24.39 - - 24.39 3.82 3.83 - 7.65 16.74
Railway sidings and locomotives (d) 46.03 0.97 - 47.00 7.02 4.90 - 11.92 35.08
Ships 126.42 0.22 - 126.64 7.62 7.64 - 15.26 111.38
Total 6,533.72 350.09 11.47 6,872.34 610.50 571.51 3.12 1,178.89 5,693.45
Notes to Financial Statements
Note 5 - Goodwill
(Refer note 3(H) for accounting policy on goodwill) ` in crore
Particulars As at 31.12.2018
Gross block Accumulated amortisation Net block as at
As at 1st Additions Deductions/ As at 31st As at 1st Charge for Deductions/ As at 31st 31st December,
January, 2018 Transfers December, 2018 January, 2018 the year Transfers December, 2018 2018
Note 5 - Goodwill
Particulars As at 31.12.2017
Gross block Accumulated amortisation Net block as at
As at 1st Additions Deductions/ As at 31st As at 1st Charge for Deductions/ As at 31st 31st, December,
January, 2017 Transfers December, 2017 January, 2017 the year Transfers December, 2017 2017
Goodwill 235.63 - - 235.63 235.63 - - 235.63 -
Total 235.63 - - 235.63 235.63 - - 235.63 -
Company are pending for satisfaction due to some procedural issues, although related loan amounts have already been paid in full.
g) During the year, the Company has commenced commercial production by way of open cast mining at its coal block situated at Raigarh district in the state of
Chattisgarh, acquired under e-auction.
Standalone
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Note 9 - Non-current loans
(Refer note 3(K)(I) for accounting policy on financial assets)
Unsecured, considered good
Security deposits 59.03 52.65
Loans to related party (Refer note 46) - 12.06
Loans to employees 1.31 1.81
60.34 66.52
Unsecured loans which have significant increase in credit risk
Loans to related party - subsidiary (Refer note 46 and 59(b)) 37.94 -
Loans to Wardha Vaalley - joint operation 0.89 0.89
Less : allowance for doubtful loans 38.83 0.89
- -
Total 60.34 66.52
Loans are non-derivative financial assets which generate a fixed or variable interest
income for the Company. The carrying value may be affected by changes in the
credit risk of the counter parties.
No loans are due by directors or other officers of the Company or any of them
either severally or jointly with any other person. Further, no loans are due by firms
or private companies in which any director is a partner, a director or a member.
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Note 12 - Inventories
At lower of cost and net realisable value
(Refer Note 3(F) for accounting policy on inventories)
Raw materials (including in transit - ` 0.34 crore; 31st December, 2017 - ` 0.28 crore) 72.96 57.11
Work-in-progress 338.35 303.53
Finished goods 108.65 77.89
Captive coal 11.12 -
Stock in trade (in respect of goods acquired for trading) 0.02 -
Stores and spares (including in transit - ` 10.19 crore; 31st December, 2017 - ` 3.84 crore) 269.08 223.66
Coal and fuel (including in transit - ` 73.07 crore; 31st December, 2017 - ` 5.37 crore) 467.05 372.14
Packing material (including in transit - ` 0.15 crore; 31st December, 2017 - ` 0.82 crore) 10.53 18.17
Total 1,277.76 1,052.50
The Company provided for write down / (write back) of the value of inventories in
the statement of profit and loss amounting to ` (0.03) crore (31st December, 2017 -
` (10.24) crore).
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Note 16 - Current loans
(Refer note 3(K)(I) for accounting policy on financial assets)
Unsecured, considered good
Loans to related parties - subsidiary (Refer note 46) 1.03 26.73
Loans to employees 3.26 3.56
Total 4.29 30.29
No loans are due by directors or other officers of the Company or any of them either
severally or jointly with any other person. Further, no loans are due by firms or private
companies in which any director is a partner, a director or a member.
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Holderind Investments Limited, Mauritius - holding company
1,253,156,361 (31st December, 2017 - 1,253,156,361) Equity shares of ` 2 each 250.63 250.63
fully paid-up
d) Details of equity shares held by shareholders holding more than 5% shares in the Company
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
No. of shares % holding No. of shares % holding
i) Holderind Investments Limited, 1,253,156,361 63.11% 1,253,156,361 63.11%
Mauritius
ii) Life Insurance Corporation of India 96,679,146 4.87% 130,942,329 6.59%
As per the records of the Company, including its register of shareholders / members and other declarations received
from shareholders regarding beneficial interest, the above shareholdings represent both legal and beneficial
ownership of shares.
e) Outstanding tradable warrants and right shares
Outstanding tradable warrants and right shares are kept in abeyance exercisable into 186,690 (31st December, 2017 -
186,690) and 139,830 (31st December, 2017 - 139,830) equity shares of ` 2 each fully paid-up respectively.
f) Aggregate number of shares issued for consideration other than cash during the period of five years immediately
preceding the reporting date
Pursuant to the Scheme of amalgamation of Holcim (India) Private Limited (HIPL) with the Company in August, 2016,
584,417,928 equity shares were allotted as fully paid up to the equity shareholders of HIPL, without payment being
received in cash.
g) There are no securities which are convertible into equity shares.
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Note 20 - Other equity
(Refer Statement of Changes in equity for detailed movement in equity balance)
General reserve 5,655.83 5,655.83
Capital redemption reserve 9.93 9.93
Capital reserve 130.71 130.71
Subsidy 5.02 5.02
Securities premium 12,471.07 12,471.07
Retained earnings 2,342.84 1,303.52
Total 20,615.40 19,576.08
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Note 21 - Non-current borrowings
(Refer note 3(K)(II)(b) for accounting policy on financial liabilities)
Secured
Interest free loan from State Government (Refer notes 1 and 2) 39.68 24.12
Total 39.68 24.12
Notes
1. Interest free loans from State Government, secured by bank guarantees (partly
backed by pledge of bank fixed deposits) and each loan repayable in single
instalment, starting from February 2020 to November 2025 of varying amounts
from ` 3.59 crore to ` 13.39 crore.
2. Interest free loan from State Government granted under State investment
promotion scheme has been considered as a government grant and the difference
between the fair value and nominal value as on date is recognised as an income.
Accordingly, an amount of ` 8.81 crore (31st December, 2017 - ` 4.01 crore) has
been recognised as an income.
The major components of deferred tax liabilities / assets on account of timing differences are as follows:
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Note 25 - Other non current liabilities
Rebate to customers 7.17 7.19
Total 7.17 7.19
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Note 27 - Other current liabilities
Advance received from customers 86.80 100.12
Statutory dues 432.88 439.86
Others (including interest on income tax and rebates to customers) 773.97 925.23
Total 1,293.65 1,465.21
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Note 39 - Contingent liabilities and commitments
(to the extent not provided for)
(Refer Note 3(L)(II) for accounting policy on contingent liability)
A) Contingent liabilities and claims against the Company not acknowledged as
debts related to various matters *
a) Labour 11.44 34.50
b) Land 23.04 22.17
c) Sales tax (i) 272.91 266.65
d) Excise, customs and service tax (ii) 245.58 62.71
e) Demand from Competition Commission of India (iii) 1,501.97 1,368.82
f) Collector of Stamps (iv) 287.88 287.88
g) Income tax (Refer note 58) 413.48 5.60
h) Others 154.32 91.18
Total 2,910.62 2,139.51
* In respect of these items, future cash outflows are determinable only on receipt of judgements / decisions pending at
various forums / authorities.
The Company does not expect any reimbursements in respect of the above contingent liabilities.
The Company has reviewed all its pending litigations and proceedings and has adequately provided for where
provisions are required and disclosed as contingent liabilities where applicable, in its financial statements. The
Company does not expect the outcome of these proceedings to have a materially adverse effect on its financial
position.
i) Includes a matter relating to 75% exemption from sales tax, granted by Government of Rajasthan. However, the
eligibility of exemption in excess of 25% was contested by the State Government in a similar matter of another
Company.
In year 2014, pursuant to the unfavourable decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in that similar matter, the sales tax
department has initiated proceedings for recovery of differential sales tax and interest thereon on the ground that
the Company had given an undertaking to deposit the differential amount of sales tax, in case decision of the Hon’ble
Supreme Court goes against in this matter.
Against the total demand of ` 247.97 crore, including interest of ` 134.45 crore (31st December, 2017 - ` 247.97 crore,
including interest of ` 134.45 crore), the Company has deposited ` 143.52 crore, including interest of ` 30.00 crore
(31st December, 2017 - ` 143.52 crore including interest of ` 30.00 crore) towards sales tax under protest and filed a
Special Leave Petition in the Hon’ble Supreme Court with one of the grounds that the tax exemption was availed by
virtue of the order passed by the Board for Industrial & Financial Reconstruction (BIFR) during the relevant period.
On Company’s petition, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has granted an interim stay on the balance interest. Based on the
advice of external legal counsel, the Company believes that, it has good grounds for a successful appeal. Accordingly,
no provision is considered necessary.
ii) Includes, a matter wherein service tax department issued show cause notices for denial of cenvat credit with regard
to service tax paid on outward transportation for sale to customers on F.O.R. bais. The Company availed the credit
based on legal provision and various judicial precedence and matter was categorised as “remote”. Recently, on the
same matter of another cement company, Hon’ble Supreme Court has allowed service tax credit, however, in another
case of the same company, Hon’ble Supreme Court has opined against the assessee. Considering conflicting decision
and Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBIC) circular, based on legal opinion, the Company has revisited the matter
and treated the same as “possible”. Accordingly ` 180.28 crore has been disclosed as contingent liability.
iii) a)
In 2012, the Competition Commission of India (CCI) has imposed a penalty of ` 1,163.91 crore (31st December,
2017 - ` 1,163.91 crore) on the Company, concerning alleged contravention of the provisions of the Competition
Act, 2002. On Company’s appeal, Competition Appellate Tribunal (COMPAT), initially stayed the penalty and by
its final order dated 11th December, 2015, set aside the order of the CCI, remanding the matter back to the CCI
for fresh adjudication and for passing a fresh order.
After hearing the matter afresh, the CCI had again, by its order dated 31st August, 2016, has imposed a penalty
of ` 1,163.91 crore (31st December, 2017 - ` 1,163.91 crore) on the Company. The Company has filed an appeal
against the said Order before the COMPAT. The COMPAT, vide its interim order dated 21st November, 2016 has
stayed the penalty with a condition to deposit 10% of the penalty amount, in the form of fixed deposit (the
said condition has been complied with) and levy of interest of 12% p.a., in case the appeal is decided against
the appellant. Meanwhile, pursuant to the notification issued by Central Government on 26th May, 2017, any
appeal, application or proceeding before COMPAT is transferred to National Company Law Appellate Tribunal
(NCLAT).
NCLAT, vide its Order dated 25th July, 2018, dismissed the Company’s appeal and upheld the CCI’s order. Against
this, the Company appealed to the Hon’ble Supreme Court, which by its order dated 5th October, 2018 admitted
the appeal and directed to continue the interim order passed by the Tribunal, in the meantime.
b) In a separate matter, pursuant to a reference filed by the Director, Supplies and Disposals, Government of
Haryana, the CCI by its Order dated 19th January, 2017 has imposed a penalty of ` 29.84 crore (31st December,
2017 - ` 29.84 crore) on the Company. On Company’s appeal, the COMPAT has stayed the operation of CCI’s
order in the meanwhile. The matter is listed before NCLAT and is pending for hearing.
Based on the advice of external legal counsels, the Company believes it has good grounds on merit for a
successful appeal in both the aforesaid matters. Accordingly, no provision is considered necessary and the
matter has been disclosed as contingent liability along with interest of ` 308.22 crore (31st December, 2017 -
` 175.07 crore).
iv) The Collector of Stamps, Delhi vide its Order dated 7th August, 2014, directed erstwhile Holcim (India) Private Limited
(HIPL), (merged with the Company), to pay stamp duty (including penalty) of ` 287.88 crore (31st December, 2017 -
` 287.88 crore) on the merger order passed by Hon’ble High Court of Delhi, approving the merger of erstwhile
Ambuja Cement India Private Limited with HIPL. HIPL had filed a writ petition and the Hon’ble High Court of Delhi has
granted an interim stay. Based on the advice of external legal counsel, the Company believes that it has good grounds
for success in writ petition. Accordingly, no provision is considered necessary.
B) Commitments
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and 462.65 325.30
not provided for (net of advances)
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Details of the fund and asset position
Plan assets at the year end, at fair value 139.27 128.53
Present value of benefit obligation at year end 139.87 129.06
Net liability / (asset) * 0.60 0.53
Assumption used in determining the present value obligation of the interest rate
guarantee under the deterministic approach are :
Discount rate 7.55% 7.35%
Interest rate guarantee 8.55% 8.65%
Expected rate of return of assets 8.80% 8.60%
* Only liability is recognised in the books
Note 44 - Leases
(Refer note 3(S) for accounting policy on leases)
A) Operating leases - Company as a lessee
i) The Company has entered into various long term lease agreements for land. The Company does not have
an option to purchase the leased land at the expiry of the lease period. The unamortised operating lease
prepayments as at 31st December, 2018 aggregating ` 36.86 crore (31st December, 2017 - ` 38.18 crore) is
included in other non current / current assets, as applicable.
ii) The Company has also taken various residential premises, lands, office premises and warehouses under operating
lease agreements. These are generally cancellable and are renewable by mutual consent on mutually agreed
terms.
iii) The lease payments recognised in the statement of profit and loss under other expenses amounts to ` 46.86
crore (31st December, 2017 - ` 40.89 crore).
iv) The lease payments recognised in the statement of profit and loss under freight and forwarding expense on
finished products amounts to ` 35.94 crore (31st December, 2017 - ` 32.05 crore).
v) General description of the leasing arrangement:
Future lease rentals are determined on the basis of agreed terms. There are no restrictions imposed by lease
arrangements. There are no subleases.
Future lease rental payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows :
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Not later than one year 22.73 45.16
Later than one year and not later than five years 35.22 44.83
Later than five years 23.16 24.89
Total 81.11 114.88
The Company has concluded that it is impracticable to separate the lease payments from other payments made under
the arrangement reliably and hence all payments under this arrangement are considered as lease payments.
B) Finance leases - Company as a lessee
The Company has entered into various finance lease agreements for land which have been assessed as finance lease
since the present value of the minimum lease payments is substantially similar to the fair value of the leasehold land
(Refer note 4). The Company does not have an option to purchase such leasehold land at the end of the lease period.
There are no restrictions such as those concerning dividends, additional debts and further leasing imposed by the
lease agreement.
Note 45
Disclosure as required under Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 and Regulation 34 of Listing Obligations and Disclosure
Requirements
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
A) Transactions with subsidiaries
1 Purchase of goods
Dirk India Private Limited 0.87 2.14
ACC Limited 31.72 32.35
32.59 34.49
2 Sale of goods
ACC Limited 35.02 14.75
3 Rendering of services
ACC Limited 47.40 48.44
4 Interest income -
Dirk India Private Limited 4.55 4.75
Chemical Limes Mundwa Private Limited 0.12 0.10
4.67 4.85
5 Receiving of services
Dirk India Private Limited 15.84 11.77
ACC Limited 47.43 52.93
OneIndia BSC Private Limited 25.38 22.00
88.65 86.70
6 Purchase of fixed asset
ACC Limited 19.23 13.13
7 Dividend Received
ACC Limited 140.98 159.77
8 Other recoveries
Dirk India Private Limited - 0.08
ACC Limited 0.01 0.04
0.01 0.12
9 Other payments
ACC Limited 0.62 0.31
OneIndia BSC Private Limited 0.01 -
0.63 0.31
10 Inter corporate deposits and loans given
Chemical Limes Mundwa Private Limited 0.18 0.10
-
11 Loans / inter corporate deposits given outstanding at the year end
Secured
Dirk India Private Limited - -
Chemical Limes Mundwa Private Limited - -
4 Other recoveries
LafargeHolcim Energy Solutions S.A.S., France 0.13 0.06
Holcim Technology Limited, Switzerland 0.13 0.96
0.26 1.02
5 Other payments
LafargeHolcim Energy Solutions S.A.S., France 2.33 3.47
LafargeHolcim Building Materials China 0.88 -
Lafarge Cement AS 0.01 -
Holcim Technology Limited, Switzerland 0.96 -
4.18 3.47
6 Amounts payable at the year end
Holcim Technology Limited, Switzerland 29.08 23.07
Holcim Services (South Asia) Limited - 3.04
Holcim (Romania) S.A., Romania 0.03 0.03
Holcim Trading FZCO, UAE 0.18 0.17
Holcim Group Services Limited, Switzerland 0.66 0.26
LafargeCentre De Recherhe S.A.S., France - 0.02
Geocycle (Deutschland) Gmbh., Deutschland - 0.01
LafargeHolcim Energy Solutions S.A.S., France 69.89 79.43
LafargeHolcim Building Materials (China) Co., Limited 0.89 -
100.73 106.03
7 Amount receivable at the year end
Holcim Services (South Asia) Limited 2.90 -
C) Transactions with Holding company
Dividend paid
Holderind Investments Limited, Mauritius 250.63 350.88
2 Other Recoveries
Asian Concretes and Cements Private Limited - 0.03
2 Rendering of services
Counto Microfine Products Private Limited 3.02 2.16
3 Dividend Received
Counto Microfine Products Private Limited - 2.25
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Total debt 39.68 24.12
Less : Cash and cash equivalents 3,150.33 3,310.64
Net debt (3,110.65) (3,286.52)
Total equity 21,012.53 19,973.21
Debt to Equity Net Nil Nil
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Plant and equipment - 0.06
Total - 0.06
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Recognised in statement of profit and loss
Incentives and subsidies (under various incentive schemes of State and Central 234.22 85.98
Government)*
Discounting income on interest free VAT loan from State Government 8.81 4.05
Total 243.03 90.03
* There are no unfulfilled conditions or contingencies attached to these grants.
Note 53
Disclosure pursuant to Ind AS 27 - Separate Financial Statements
Investments in the following subsidiary companies, joint venture company and joint operation are accounted at cost
Name of the Company Principal activities Country of % of equity interest
Incorporation As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
Direct Subsidiaries
M.G.T Cements Private Limited Cement and cement related
products India 100.00% 100.00%
Chemical Limes Mundwa Cement and cement related
Private Limited products India 100.00% 100.00%
Dang Cement Industries Cement and cement related
Private Limited products Nepal 91.63% 91.63%
Dirk India Private Limited Cement and cement related
products India 100.00% 100.00%
ACC Limited Cement and cement related
products India 50.05% 50.05%
OneIndia BSC Private Limited Shared Services India 75.03% 75.03%
Joint Venture
Counto Microfine Products Cement and cement related
Private Limited products India 50.00% 50.00%
Joint Operation
Wardha Vaalley Coal Field Cement and cement related
Private Limited products India 27.27% 27.27%
Note 54 - Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Company has a system-based approach to risk management, established policies and procedures and internal financial
controls aimed at ensuring early identification, evaluation and management of key financial risks such as market risk,
credit risk and liquidity risk that may arise as a consequence of its business operations as well as its investing and financing
activities. Accordingly, the Company’s risk management framework has the objective of ensuring that such risks are managed
within acceptable and approved risk parameters in a disciplined and consistent manner and in compliance with applicable
regulations.
All derivative activities for risk management purposes are carried out by specialist teams that have the appropriate skills,
experience and supervision. It is the Company’s policy that no trading in derivatives for speculative purposes shall be
undertaken.
The Company’s management is supported by a risk management committee that advises on financial risks and the
appropriate financial risk governance framework for the Company. The risk management committee provides assurance to
the Company’s management that the Company’s financial risk activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures
and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in accordance with the Company’s policies and risk objectives.
The Board of Directors reviews policies for managing each of these risks, which are summarized below.
A) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of
changes in market prices. Market risk comprises three types of risks a) interest rate risk b) currency risk and c) other
price risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk comprise deposits, investments, trade payables.
The Company is not an investor in equity market. The Company is virtually debt-free and its deferred payment liabilities
do not carry interest, the exposure to interest rate risk from the perspective of financial liabilities is negligible. Further,
treasury activities, focused on managing investments in debt instruments are administered under a set of approved
policies and procedures guided by the tenets of liquidity, safety and returns. This ensures that investments are only
made within acceptable risk parameters after due evaluation.
The Company’s investments are predominantly held in fixed deposits and liquid mutual funds (debt market). Mark
to market movements in respect of the Company’s investments are valued through the statement of profit and loss.
Fixed deposits are held with highly rated banks, have a short tenure and are not subject to interest rate volatility.
Assumption made in calculating the sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity of the relevant profit or loss item is the effect of the assumed changes in respective market risks. The
analysis excludes the impact of movements in market variables on the carrying values of gratuity and other post-
retirement obligations and provisions.
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Security deposit from dealers (fixed rate) 404.67 362.10
Non Interest bearing borrowings 39.68 24.12
Total 444.35 386.22
Interest rate sensitivities for unhedged exposure*
Security deposit from dealers (fixed rate)
Impact of increase in 100 bps 3.86 5.71
Impact of decrease in 100 bps (3.86) (5.71)
* Interest rate sensitivity has been calculated assuming the borrowings outstanding at the reporting date have
been outstanding for the entire reporting period.
b) Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of an exposure will fluctuate because
of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange
rates relates primarily to the Company operating activities. The aim of the Company’s approach to manage
currency risk is to leave the Company with no material residual risk. The Company is not exposed to significant
foreign currency risk. Based on sensitivity analysis, the Company has well defined forex exposure threshold limit
approved by Board of Directors, beyond which all forex exposure are fully hedged.
The total carrying amount of foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities, are as follows
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Long-term loans to related party 38.83 0.89
Interest receivable from related party 10.60 -
Trade receivables 3.82 5.86
Total 53.25 6.75
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Up to 6 months 449.93 298.84
More than 6 months 20.33 9.13
Total 470.26 307.97
Movement in expected credit loss allowance of financial assets
Balance at the beginning of the year 6.75 6.19
Add: provided during the year 50.39 1.92
Less : reversal of provisions 3.89 1.36
Balance at the end of the year 53.25 6.75
Financial instruments and cash deposits
Credit risk on cash and cash equivalent, deposits with the banks / financial institutions is generally low as the said
deposits have been made with the banks / financial institutions who have been assigned high credit rating by
international and domestic credit rating agencies.
Investments of surplus funds are made only with approved financial Institutions. Investments primarily include
investment in units of liquid mutual funds (debt market) and fixed deposits with banks having low credit risk.
Total non-current investments and investments in liquid mutual funds as on 31st December, 2018 are ` 11,813.76 crore
and ` 230.51 crore (31st December, 2017 - ` 11,844.70 crore and ` 1,483.22 crore)
C) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Company will not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time or at
reasonable price. Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities
and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of credit facilities to meet obligations when due. The
Company’s treasury team is responsible for liquidity, funding as well as settlement management. In addition, processes
and policies related to such risks are overseen by senior management. Management monitors the Company’s liquidity
position through rolling forecasts on the basis of expected cash flows. The Company has large investments in short
term liquid funds which can be redeemed on a very short notice and hence carried negligible liquidity risk.
The table below provides details regarding the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities and investments
at the reporting date based on undiscounted contractual payments.
Particulars Less Than More than Total
1 year 1 year
` in crore ` in crore ` in crore
As at 31st December, 2018
Borrowings (including current maturities of non-current debts) - 39.68 39.68
Trade payables 1,109.46 - 1,109.46
Other financial liabilities * 616.17 1.18 617.35
Total 1,725.63 40.86 1,766.49
Cash and cash equivalents 3,150.33 - 3,150.33
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
a) The principal amount and the interest due thereon remaining unpaid to any supplier
as at the end of each accounting year.
Principal 0.51 0.76
Interest 0.01 0.06
b) The amount of interest paid by the buyer in terms of Section 16 along with the amount
of the payment made to the supplier beyond the appointed day during the year
Principal 28.76 21.61
Interest 0.26 0.16
c) The amount of interest due and payable for the period of delay in making payment
(which has been paid but beyond the appointed day during the year) but without
adding the interest specified 0.03 0.22
Note 58
The Company was entitled to incentives from Government at its plant located in the states of Himachal Pradesh and
Uttarakhand, in respect of Income tax assessment years 2006-07 to 2015-16. The Company contended that the said incentives
are in the nature of capital receipts, and hence not liable to income tax. The Income tax department had, initially not
accepted this position and appeals were pending with the Commissioner of Income tax-appeals (CIT-A). The Company
had received one favourable order from the assessing officer and one appellate order from the CIT-A against which the
department has filed an appeal in the Income Tax Tribunal (ITAT). Considering unfavourable orders by the Income tax
department, the Company, up to 31st December, 2017, had classified the risk for these matters as probable and provided
for the same.
During the year and the period subsequent to the balance sheet date, the CIT-A decided the matter in favour of the
Company for two more years, against which the department has filed an appeal in the ITAT in one of the years and for
another year, the window period of sixty days for filing of appeal is not yet over.
In view of the series of repeated favourable orders by the Income tax department in the current year, coupled with the
fact, that ACC Limited, a subsidiary company also received favourable orders, the Company again reviewed the matter and,
after considering the legal merits of the Company’s claim, including inter-alia, the ratio of the decisions of Hon’ble Supreme
Court, and the pattern of favourable orders by the department including favourable disposal of the Company’s appeal by
the CIT (A) during the current year, as mentioned above, the Company has reassessed the risk and concluded that the risk
of an ultimate outflow of funds for this matter is no longer probable.
Accordingly the Company has reversed:
a) the existing provisions of ` 372.01 crore resulting in reduction in current tax liabilities by ` 245.64 crore and an
increase in non-current tax assets by ` 126.37 crore.
b) Interest provision related to above ` 35.87 crore.
Pending final legal closure of the matter, the said amounts have been reported under contingent liabilities in the financial
statements.
Note 59
Exceptional items, includes :
a) ` 81.41 crore, on account of charge towards separation scheme for employees.
b) Dirk India Private Limited (DIPL) is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company has extended interest
bearing loans to DIPL. DIPL’s economic performance is subdued because of effects of ongoing legal dispute with its
supplier of key raw material. The company is making all attempts through legal and formal recourses to resolve the
disputes however given circumstances and analysis of events occurred, there is likelihood that economic performance
of DIPL shall remain adverse. Considering this situation, the Company has performed a test of impairment and
determined the value in use based on estimated cash flow projections. As a result, management has recognised a
provision towards loans and interest thereon amounting to ` 37.94 crore and ` 10.60 crore respectively, due to the
Company as on 31st December, 2018.
Note 61
Figures below ` 50,000 have not been disclosed.
Note 62
Previous years’ figures have been regrouped / reclassified wherever necessary, to conform to current year’s classification.
See accompanying notes to the financial statements
For and on behalf of the Board
Suresh Joshi N.S. Sekhsaria Rajendra P. Chitale Martin Kriegner
Chief Financial Officer Chairman & Principal Chairman - Audit Director
Founder Committee DIN - 00077715
DIN - 00276351 DIN - 00015986
Ajay Kapur
Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer
Mumbai, 18th February, 2019 DIN - 03096416
We have audited the accompanying consolidated Ind AS financial statements of AMBUJA CEMENTS LIMITED (hereinafter
referred to as “the Parent”) and its subsidiaries (the Parent and its subsidiaries together referred to as “the Group”), which
includes Group’s share of profit in its associates and its joint ventures, comprising the Consolidated Balance Sheet as at
31st December, 2018, the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income), the Consolidated
Cash Flow Statement, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, for the year then ended, and a summary of the
significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as “the consolidated Ind AS
financial statements”) and which includes five Joint Operations of the Group accounted on a proportionate basis.
The Parent’s Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of these consolidated Ind AS financial statements in terms
of the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) that give a true and fair view of the
consolidated financial position, consolidated financial performance including other comprehensive income, consolidated
cash flows and consolidated statement of changes in equity of the Group including its Associates and Joint ventures in
accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies
(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, and other accounting principles generally accepted in India. The
respective Boards of Directors of the companies included in the Group and of its associates and joint ventures are responsible
for maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of
the Group, its associates and its joint ventures and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; the selection
and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for
ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the
consolidated Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error, which have been used for the purpose of preparation of the consolidated Ind AS financial statements
by the Directors of the Parent, as aforesaid.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated Ind AS financial statements based on our audit. In conducting
our audit, we have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which
are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those
Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the consolidated Ind AS financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and the disclosures in the consolidated
Ind AS financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks
of material misstatement of the consolidated Ind AS financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those
risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Parent’s preparation of the consolidated
Ind AS financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of the accounting policies used and the reasonableness
of the accounting estimates made by the Parent’s Board of Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the
consolidated Ind AS financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence obtained by us and the audit evidence obtained by the other auditors in terms of their
reports referred to in the Other Matters paragraph below, is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit
opinion on the consolidated Ind AS financial statements.
Opinion
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us and based on the consideration
of reports of the other auditors on separate financial statements of the joint operations, subsidiaries, associates and joint
ventures referred to below in the Other Matters paragraph, the aforesaid consolidated Ind AS financial statements give
the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Ind
AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the consolidated state of affairs of the Group as at 31st
December, 2018, and their consolidated profit, consolidated total comprehensive income, their consolidated cash flows and
consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year ended on that date
Emphasis of Matter
We draw attention to Notes 39A(iii)(a) & 39A(iii)(b) to the consolidated Ind AS financial statements which describes the
following matters:
(a) In terms of the order dated 31st August, 2016, the Competition Commission of India (CCI) had imposed a penalty of
Rs. 2,311.50 crores for alleged contravention of the provisions of the Competition Act, 2002 by the Parent and ACC
Limited (a subsidiary of the Parent). On appeal by the Parent and ACC Limited, National Company Law Appellate
Tribunal (NCLAT), which replaced the Competition Appellate Tribunal (COMPAT) effective 26th May, 2017, in its
order dated 25th July, 2018 had upheld the CCI’s Order. The appeals by the Parent and ACC Limited against the said
judgement of NCLAT before the Hon’ble Supreme Court were admitted vide its order dated 5th October, 2018 with a
direction that the interim order passed by the Tribunal would continue.
(b) In a separate matter, pursuant to the reference filed by the Director, Supplies and Disposals, State of Haryana, the
CCI vide its order dated 19th January, 2017 had imposed penalty of Rs. 65.16 crores for alleged contravention of the
provisions of the Competition Act, 2002 by the Parent and ACC Limited. On appeal by the Parent and ACC Limited
together with application for interim stay against payment of penalty, COMPAT has stayed the penalty pending
hearing of the application. The matter is listed before the NCLAT for hearing.
Based on the assessment of the Parent and ACC Limited on the outcome of these appeals, supported by the advice of
external legal counsel, both the companies are of the view that no provision is necessary in respect of these matters.
Other Matters
We did not audit the financial statements of eight subsidiaries (which includes four joint operations of a subsidiary) and a
joint operation of the Parent, whose financial statements reflect total assets of Rs. 117.53 crores as at 31st December, 2018,
total revenues of Rs. 39.20 crores and net cash inflows amounting to Rs. 63.78 crores for the year ended on that date, as
considered in the consolidated Ind AS financial statements. The consolidated Ind AS financial statements also include the
Group’s share of net profit of Rs. 12.52 crores for the year ended 31st December, 2018, as considered in the consolidated
Ind AS financial statements, in respect of two associates and two joint ventures, whose financial statements have not been
audited by us. These financial statements have been audited by other auditors whose reports have been furnished to us by
the Management and our opinion on the consolidated Ind AS financial statements, in so far as it relates to the amounts and
disclosures included in respect of these joint operations, subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates, and our report in terms
of sub-section (3) of Section 143 of the Act, in so far as it relates to the aforesaid joint operations, subsidiaries, joint ventures
and associates is based solely on the reports of the other auditors.
Our opinion on the consolidated Ind AS financial statements above and our report on Other Legal and Regulatory
Requirements below, is not modified in respect of the above matters with respect to our reliance on the work done and the
reports of the other auditors.
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief
were necessary for the purposes of our audit of the aforesaid consolidated Ind AS financial statements.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law relating to preparation of the aforesaid consolidated Ind
AS financial statements have been kept so far as it appears from our examination of those books and the reports of
the other auditors.
(c) The Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive
Income), the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by
this Report are in agreement with the relevant books of account maintained for the purpose of preparation of the
consolidated Ind AS financial statements.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid consolidated Ind AS financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards
prescribed under Section 133 of the Act.
(e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors of the Parent as on 31st December, 2018
taken on record by the Board of Directors of the Parent and the reports of the statutory auditors of its subsidiary
companies, associate companies and joint venture companies incorporated in India, none of the directors of the
Group companies, its associate companies and joint venture companies incorporated in India is disqualified as on 31st
December, 2018 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
(f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting and the operating effectiveness
of such controls, refer to our separate Report in “Annexure A”, which is based on the auditors’ reports of the Parent,
subsidiary companies, associate companies and joint venture companies incorporated in India. Our report expresses
an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of internal financial controls over financial
reporting of those companies incorporated in India.
(g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with the requirements of
section 197(16) of the Act, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Parent, subsidiary companies, associate companies and joint
venture companies incorporated in India to its directors is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
(h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies
(Audit and Auditor’s) Rules, 2014, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to
the explanations given to us:
(i) The consolidated Ind AS financial statements disclose the impact of pending litigations on the consolidated
financial position of the Group, its associates and joint ventures - Refer Note 39 and 40 to the Consolidated Ind
AS Financial Statements.
(ii) The Group, its associates and joint ventures did not have any material foreseeable losses on long-term contracts
including derivative contracts.
(iii) There has been no delay in transferring amounts required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and
Protection Fund by the Parent and its subsidiary companies, associate companies and joint venture companies
incorporated in India, on the basis of the information available with the Group, other than Rs. 1.16 crores in
case of a subsidiary company paid during the year, as reported in the previous year.
B. P. Shroff
Partner
(Membership No. 34382)
Mumbai, 18th February, 2019
Report on the Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3
of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”)
In conjunction with our audit of the consolidated Ind AS financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended
31st December, 2018, we have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of Ambuja Cements Limited
(hereinafter referred to as “the Parent”) and its subsidiary companies, which includes internal financial controls over
financial reporting of the Company’s joint operations which are companies incorporated in India, its associate companies
and joint ventures, which are companies incorporated in India, as of that date.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Parent, its
subsidiary companies, its associate companies and its joint ventures, which are companies incorporated in India, based
on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over
Financial Reporting (the “Guidance Note”) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the Standards on
Auditing, prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal
financial controls. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial
reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls
system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial
reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that
a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based
on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of
material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained and the audit evidence obtained by the other auditors of the subsidiary
companies, joint operations, associate companies and joint ventures, which are companies incorporated in India, in terms
of their reports referred to in the Other Matters paragraph below, is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our
audit opinion on the internal financial controls system over financial reporting of the Parent, its subsidiary companies, its
associate companies and its joint ventures, which are companies incorporated in India.
Opinion
In our opinion, to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us and based on the consideration
of the reports of the other auditors referred to in the Other Matters paragraph below, the Parent, its subsidiary companies,
its associate companies and its joint ventures, which are companies incorporated in India, have, in all material respects,
an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial
reporting were operating effectively as at 31st December, 2018, based on the criteria for internal financial control over
financial reporting established by the respective companies considering the essential components of internal control stated
in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India.
Other Matters
Our aforesaid report under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the internal financial
controls over financial reporting insofar as it relates to five joint operations, seven subsidiary companies, two associate
companies and two joint ventures, which are companies incorporated in India, is based solely on the corresponding reports
of the auditors of such companies incorporated in India.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of the above matters.
B. P. Shroff
Partner
(Membership No. 34382)
Mumbai, 18th February, 2019
Ajay Kapur
Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer
Mumbai, 18th February, 2019 DIN - 03096416
Ajay Kapur
Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer
Mumbai, 18th February, 2019 DIN - 03096416
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
A Equity share capital
Opening balance 397.13 397.13
Balance as at 1st January, 2018 5,814.49 9.93 130.71 5.02 12,471.16 1,843.76 20,275.07 4,607.96 24,883.03
Profit for the year - - - - - 2,177.40 2,177.40 795.29 2,972.69
Other comprehensive income (net
of tax expenses) - - - - - (0.17) (0.17) (2.44) (2.61)
Equity dividend including dividend
distribution tax (Refer note 49) - - - - - (449.78) (449.78) (140.70) (590.48)
Dividend distribution tax on equity
dividend paid by subsidiary and
joint ventures - - - - - (29.17) (29.17) (28.92) (58.09)
Balance as at 31st December, 2018 5,814.49 9.93 130.71 5.02 12,471.16 3,542.04 21,973.35 5,231.19 27,204.54
Consolidated
Consolidated
Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31st December, 2018
Description of reserves in Consolidated statement of changes in equity
a) General reserve
The Group created a general reserve in earlier years pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act wherein certain
percentage of profits were required to be transferred to general reserve before declaring dividends. As per the
Companies Act 2013, the requirement to transfer profits to general reserve is not mandatory. General reserve is a free
reserve available to the Group.
b) Capital redemption reserve
Capital redemption reserve was created by transferring from retained earnings. In the year ended 30th June 2005,
part of the amount was used for issue of bonus shares. The balance will be utilised in accordance with the provisions
of the Companies Act, 2013.
c) Capital reserve
This reserve has been transferred to the Group in the course of business combinations and can be utilized in accordance
with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
d) Subsidy
These are capital subsidies received from the Government and other authorities.
e) Securities premium
This reserve represents the premium on issue of shares and can be utilized in accordance with the provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013.
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
In terms of our report attached For and on behalf of the Board
For DELOITTE HASKINS & SELLS LLP Suresh Joshi N.S. Sekhsaria Rajendra P. Chitale Martin Kriegner
Chartered Accountants Chief Financial Officer Chairman & Principal Chairman - Audit Director
Founder Committee DIN - 00077715
DIN - 00276351 DIN - 00015986
Ajay Kapur
Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer
Mumbai, 18th February, 2019 DIN - 03096416
Notes :
1. Direct taxes paid are treated as arising from operating activities and are not bifurcated between investing and
financing activities.
2. In the previous year, the group has converted 13% compulsorily convertible preference shares, its investment in
Counto Microfine Products Private Limited for consideration other than cash.
3. Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities:
Ajay Kapur
Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer
Mumbai, 18th February, 2019 DIN - 03096416
1. Corporate Information
Ambuja Cements Limited (the Company, parent) is a public company domiciled in India and is incorporated under the
provisions of the Companies Act applicable in India. Its shares are listed on National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay
Stock Exchange (BSE) in India and its GDRs are listed under the EURO MTF Platform of Luxembourg Stock Exchange.
The registered office of the Company is located at Ambujanagar, Taluka Kodinar, Dist. Gir Somnath, Gujarat.
The Company's principal activity is to manufacture and market cement and cement related products.
e. Any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Group has, or does not have, the
current ability to direct the relevant activities at the time when decisions need to be made, including
voting patterns at previous shareholders' meetings.
IV. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when
the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired
or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date the
Group gains control until the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary.
V. In cases where the financial year of subsidiaries is different from that of the Company, the consolidated
financial statements of the subsidiaries have been drawn up so as to be aligned with the financial year of
the Company.
VI. Consolidated financial statements are prepared using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and
other events in similar circumstances. If a member of the group uses accounting policies other than those
adopted in the consolidated financial statements for like transactions and events in similar circumstances,
appropriate adjustments are made to that group member’s financial statements in preparing the
consolidated financial statements to ensure conformity with the group’s accounting policies.
VII.
Consolidation procedure
a. The consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have been prepared
in accordance with the Ind AS 110 - Consolidated Financial Statements, on a line-by-line basis by
adding together the book value of like items of assets, liabilities, income, expenses and cash flow.
b. Offset (eliminate) the carrying amount of the parent’s investment in each subsidiary and the
parent’s portion of equity of each subsidiary. Business combinations policy explains how any related
goodwill is accounted.
c. Eliminate in full intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating
to transactions between entities of the Group (profits or losses resulting from intra-group
transactions that are recognised in assets, such as inventory and fixed assets, are eliminated in
full). Intragroup losses may indicate an impairment that requires recognition in the consolidated
financial statements. Ind AS 12 Income Taxes applies to temporary differences that arise from the
elimination of profits and losses resulting from intra-group transactions.
VIII. Changes in the Group's ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group losing control
over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group's
interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in
the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted
and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to
owners of the Group.
IX. Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to the equity
holders of the parent of the Group and to the non-controlling interest, even if this results in the non-
controlling interests having a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial
statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the Group’s accounting policies.
All intra-group assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions
between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.
X. A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity
transaction. If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it:
a. Derecognises the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary,
b. Derecognises the carrying amount of any non-controlling interest,
c. Derecognises the cumulative translation differences recorded in equity,
d. Recognises the fair value of the consideration received,
e. Recognises the fair value of any investment retained, or, when applicable, the cost on initial
recognition of an investment in an associate or a joint venture,
f. Recognises any surplus or deficit in the statement of profit and loss,
g. Reclassifies the parent’s share of components previously recognised in other comprehensive income
(OCI) to the statement of profit and loss or retained earnings, as appropriate, as would be required
if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.
III. The group identifies and determines cost of each component / part of the asset separately, if the
component / part have a cost, which is significant to the total cost of the asset and has useful life that is
materially different from that of the remaining asset.
IV. Depreciation on additions to property, plant and equipment is provided on a pro-rata basis from the date
of acquisition or installation or construction, when the asset is ready for intended use.
V. Depreciation on an item of property, plant and equipment sold, discarded, demolished or scrapped, is
provided upto the date on which the said asset is sold, discarded, demolished or scrapped.
VI. Capitalised spares are depreciated over their own estimated useful life or the estimated useful life of the
parent asset whichever is lower.
VII. In respect of an asset for which impairment loss, if any, is recognised, depreciation is provided on the
revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.
VIII. Property, plant and equipment, constructed by the Group, but ownership of which vests with the
Government / Local authorities:
a. Expenditure on Power lines is depreciated over the period as permitted in the Electricity Supply Act,
1948 / 2003 as applicable.
b. Expenditure on Marine structures is depreciated over the period of the agreement.
C. Intangible assets
I. Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible
assets acquired in a business combination is their fair value at the date of acquisition. For this purpose, cost
includes deemed cost which represents the carrying value of property, plant and equipment recognised
as at transition date (1st January, 2016) measured as per the previous GAAP. Following initial recognition,
intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment
losses, if any.
II. The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite.
III. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment
whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period
and the amortisation method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life are reviewed during each
reporting period. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future
economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortisation period or method, as
appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortisation expense on intangible
assets with finite lives is recognised in the statement of profit and loss unless such expenditure forms part
of carrying value of another asset.
IV. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortised, but are tested for impairment annually,
either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed
annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in
useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis. Other than goodwill there are no other
intangible assets with indefinite useful lives.
V. An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from
its use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, if any, are measured
as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are
recognised in the statement of profit and loss when the asset is derecognised.
D. Amortisation of intangible assets.
A summary of the policies applied to the Group’s intangible assets is, as follows:
disposal and value in use. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual non-
financial asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount for the smallest cash generating unit to which
the non-financial asset belongs. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to
their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of
money and risks specific to the assets. A previously recognised impairment loss, if any, is increased or reversed
depending on the changes in circumstances, however, the carrying value after reversal is not increased beyond
the carrying value that would have prevailed by charging usual depreciation / amortisation if there was no
impairment.
F. Inventories
Inventories are valued after providing for obsolescence, as follows:
I. Raw materials, stores and spare parts, fuel and packing material:
Lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes purchase price, other costs incurred in bringing the
inventories to their present location and condition, and taxes for which credit is not available. However,
materials and other items held for use in the production of inventories are not written down below cost
if the finished products in which they will be incorporated are expected to be sold at or above cost. Cost
is determined on a moving weighted average basis.
II. Work-in-progress, finished goods and stock in trade:
Lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes direct materials and labour and a proportion of
manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity, but excluding borrowing costs. Cost of
Stock-in-trade includes cost of purchase and other cost incurred in bringing the inventories to the present
location and condition. Cost is determined on a monthly moving weighted average basis.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of
completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
G. Business combination
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a
business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of acquisition date fair values of
the assets transferred, liabilities incurred to the former owner of the acquiree and the equity interests issued in
exchange of control of the acquiree. For each business combination, the Group elects whether to measure the
non-controlling interests in the acquiree at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable
net assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.
At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognised at their
acquisition date fair values. For this purpose, the liabilities assumed include contingent liabilities representing
present obligation and they are measured at their acquisition fair values irrespective of the fact that outflow of
resources embodying economic benefits is not probable. However, the following assets and liabilities acquired
in a business combination are measured on the basis indicated below:
I. Deferred tax assets or liabilities, and the assets or liabilities related to employee benefit arrangements
are recognised and measured in accordance with Ind AS 12 Income Tax and Ind AS 19 Employee Benefits
respectively.
II. Liabilities or equity instruments related to share based payment arrangements of the acquiree or share –
based payments arrangements of the Group entered into to replace share-based payment arrangements
of the acquiree are measured in accordance with Ind AS 102 Share-based Payments at the acquisition
date.
III. Assets (or disposal Groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with Ind AS 105 Non-current
Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are measured in accordance with that standard.
When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate
classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and
pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in
host contracts by the acquiree.
Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred
and the amount recognised for non-controlling interests, and fair value of any previously held interest
in acquiree, over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If the fair value of the net
assets acquired is in excess of the aggregate consideration transferred, the Group re-assesses whether
it has correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed and reviews the
procedures used to measure the amounts to be recognised at the acquisition date. If the reassessment still
results in an excess of the fair value of net assets acquired over the aggregate consideration transferred,
then the gain is recognised in OCI and accumulated in equity as capital reserve. However, if there is no
clear evidence of bargain purchase, the entity recognises the gain directly in equity as capital reserve,
without routing the same through OCI.
Non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate
share of the entity’s net assets in the event of liquidation may be initially measured either at fair value
or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the recognised amounts of the acquiree’s
identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement basis is made on a transaction-by-transaction basis.
Other types of non-controlling interests are measured at fair value or, when applicable, on the basis
specified in another Ind AS.
When a business combination is achieved in stages, the Group’s previously held equity interest in
the acquiree is re-measured to its acquisition-date fair value and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is
recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior to
the acquisition date that have previously been recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified
to the statement of profit and loss where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were
disposed of.
If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period
in which the combination occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for the items for which the
accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted through goodwill during the
measurement period, or additional assets or liabilities are recognised, to reflect new information obtained
about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the
amounts recognised at that date. These adjustments are called as measurement period adjustments. The
measurement period does not exceed one year from the acquisition date.
Business combination of entities under common control
Business combinations involving entities that are controlled by the company or ultimately controlled
by the same party or parties both before and after the business combination, and that control is not
transitory, are accounted for using the pooling of interests method as follows:
I. The assets and liabilities of the combining entities are reflected at their carrying amounts.
II. No adjustments are made to reflect fair values, or recognise any new assets or liabilities. Adjustments
are only made to harmonise accounting policies.
III. The financial information in the financial statements in respect of prior periods is restated as if the
business combination had occurred from the beginning of the preceding period in the financial
statements, irrespective of the actual date of the combination, however, where the business
combination had occurred after that date, the prior period information is restated only from that
date.
IV. The balance of the retained earnings appearing in the financial statements of the transferor is
aggregated with the corresponding balance appearing in the financial statements of the transferee
or is adjusted against general reserve.
V. The identity of the reserves is preserved and the reserves of the transferor become the reserves of
the transferee.
The difference, if any, between the amounts recorded as share capital issued plus any additional
consideration in the form of cash or other assets and the amount of share capital of the transferor is
transferred to capital reserve and is presented separately from other capital reserves.
H. Goodwill
Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition of the
business (also see note “G” in accounting policy) less accumulated impairment losses, if any.
After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose
of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to
each of the Group’s cash generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of
whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units.
Cash generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently
when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash generating
unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any
goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata based on the carrying amount
of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognised in the statement of profit and loss. An
impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.
I. Investment in associates and joint ventures
I. Associates
Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence. Significant influence is
the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee, but is
not control or joint control over those policies. This is generally the case where the Group holds
between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using the
equity method of accounting, after initially being recognised at cost less impairment, if any.
II. Joint ventures
Interests in joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method of accounting, after initially
being recognised at cost.
Equity method
Under the equity method of accounting, the investments are initially recognised at cost and adjusted
thereafter to recognise the Group's share of the post-acquisition profit or loss and other comprehensive
income of the investee in the statement of profit and loss. An investment in an associate or a joint venture
is accounted for using the equity method from the date on which the investee becomes an associate or
a joint venture. On acquisition of the investment in an associate or a joint venture, any excess of the cost
of the investment over the Group's share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of
the investee is recognised as goodwill. Goodwill relating to the associate or joint venture is included in
the carrying amount of the investment and is not tested for impairment. In addition, when there has
been a change recognised directly in the equity of the associate or joint venture, the Group recognises its
share of any changes, when applicable, in the statement of changes in equity. Unrealised gains and losses
resulting from transactions between the Group and the associate or joint venture are eliminated to the
extent of the interest in the associate or joint venture.
Dividends received or receivable from associates and joint ventures are recognised as a reduction in the
carrying amount of the investment.
When the Group's share of losses in an equity-accounted investment equals or exceeds its interest in the
entity, including any other unsecured long-term receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses,
unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the other entity. If the associate or joint
venture subsequently reports profits, the Group resumes recognising its share of those profits only after
its share of the profits equals the share of losses not recognised.
The aggregate of the Group’s share of profit or loss of an associate and a joint venture is shown on the
face of the statement of profit and loss.
The financial statements of the associate or joint venture are prepared for the same reporting period as
of the Group. When necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line with those
of the Group.
Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associates or joint ventures are eliminated
to the extent of the Group's interest in these entities. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the
transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity
accounted investees have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted
by the Group.
The carrying amount of equity accounted investments is tested for impairment in accordance with the
impairment of non-financial assets policy described above.
Upon loss of significant influence over the associate or joint control over the joint venture, the Group
measures and recognises any retained investment at its fair value and that fair value is regarded as its fair
value on initial recognition in accordance with Ind AS 109. Any difference between the carrying amount
of the associate or joint venture upon loss of significant influence or joint control and the fair value of the
retained investment and proceeds from disposal is recognised in the statement of profit and loss. If the
ownership interest in a joint venture or an associate is reduced but joint control or significant influence
is retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in the other comprehensive
income are reclassified to profit and loss where appropriate.
When a Group entity transacts with an associate or a joint venture of the Group, profits and losses resulting
from the transactions with the associate or joint venture are recognised in the Group's consolidated
financial statements only to the extent of interests in the associate or joint venture that are not related
to the Group.
J. Interest in joint operations
A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement
have rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. Joint control is
the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the
relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. If the interest is classified as a
joint operation, the Company recognises its share of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in the joint
operation in accordance with the relevant Ind AS.
When a group entity transacts with a joint operation in which a group entity is a Joint operator (such as a sale or
contribution of assets), the Group is considered to be conducting the transaction with the other parties to the
joint operation, and gains and losses resulting from the transactions are recognised in the Group's consolidated
financial statements only to the extent of other parties' interests in the joint operation.
When a group entity transacts with a joint operation in which a group entity is a joint operator (such as a
purchase of assets), the Group does not recognise its share of the gains and losses until it resells those assets to
a third party.
K. Fair value measurement
The Group measures some of its financial instruments at fair value at each balance sheet date.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorised
within the fair value hierarchy, described as follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the
fair value measurement as a whole:
I. Level 1 — Quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
II. Level 2 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is directly or indirectly observable.
III. Level 3 — Valuation techniques for which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is unobservable.
L. Financial instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability
or equity instrument of another entity. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair
value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial
liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through the statement of profit and
loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate,
on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial
liabilities at fair value through the statement of profit and loss are recognised immediately in the statement of
profit and loss.
I. Financial assets
a. The Group’s financial assets comprise :
i. Current financial assets mainly consist of trade receivables, investments in liquid mutual
funds, cash and bank balances, fixed deposits with banks and financial institutions and other
current receivables.
ii. Non-current financial assets mainly consist of financial investments in equity, bond and
fixed deposits, non-current receivables from related party and employees and non-current
deposits.
b. Initial recognition and measurement of financial assets
The Group recognises a financial asset in its balance sheet when it becomes party to the contractual
provisions of the instrument. All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus or minus,
in the case of financial assets not recorded at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs
that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. All regular way purchases or sales
of financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis, i.e. the date that the
Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales
of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or
convention in the marketplace.
c. Subsequent measurement of financial assets
For purposes of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified in the following categories:
i. Debt instruments at amortised cost
A debt instrument is measured at the amortised cost if both the following conditions are met:
• The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets for collecting
contractual cash flows, and
• Contractual terms of the asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely
payments of principal and interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding.
• This category is the most relevant to the Group. It comprises of current financial
assets such as trade receivables, cash and bank balances, fixed deposits with bank and
financial institutions, other current receivables, non-current financial assets such as
financial investments–bond and fixed deposits, non-current receivables and deposits.
After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised
cost using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. The EIR amortisation is included in other
income in the statement of profit and loss. The losses arising from impairment, if any are
recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
The effective interest rate method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt
instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest
rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and
points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction
costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or,
where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
ii. Debt instrument at FVTOCI
A debt instrument is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:
• The objective of the business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cash
flows and selling the financial assets, and
• The asset’s contractual cash flows represent SPPI.
Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well as
at each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognised in the other
comprehensive income (OCI). However, the Group recognises interest income, impairment
losses and reversals and foreign exchange gain or loss in the statement of profit and loss. On
de-recognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified
from equity to the statement of profit and loss. Interest earned whilst holding FVTOCI debt
instrument is reported as interest income using the EIR method.
iii. Debt instruments, liquid mutual funds, derivatives and equity instruments at fair value
through the statement of profit and loss (FVTPL)
Debt instrument at FVTPL
FVTPL is a residual category for debt instruments. Any debt instrument, which does not meet
the criteria for classification as at amortised cost or as fair value through other comprehensive
income (FVTOCI), is classified as FVTPL.
Debt instruments that meet the amortised cost criteria or debt instruments that meet the
FVTOCI criteria, may be designated as at FVTPL as at initial recognition if such designation
reduces or eliminates a measurement or recognition inconsistency (referred to as ‘accounting
mismatch’). The Group has not designated any debt instrument as at FVTPL.
Debt instruments at FVTPL are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with
any gains and losses arising on remeasurement recognised in the Consolidated Statement of
Profit and Loss.
This category comprises investments in liquid mutual funds and derivatives.
Equity instruments
All equity investments in scope of Ind AS 109 “Financial Instruments” are measured at FVTPL
with all changes in fair value recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Group has designated its investments in equity instruments as FVTPL category.
iv. Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
For all investments in equity instruments other than held for trading, at initial recognition,
the Company may make an irrevocable election to present in other comprehensive income
subsequent changes in the fair value. The Group makes such election on an instrument-by-
instrument basis.
If the Group decides to classify an equity instrument as at FVTOCI, then all fair value changes
on the instrument, excluding dividends, are recognised in the OCI. There is no recycling of the
amounts from OCI to statement of profit and loss, even on sale of investment. However, the
Group may transfer the cumulative gain or loss within equity.
The Group has not designated investment in any equity instruments as FVTOCI.
d. Derecognition of financial assets
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar
financial assets) is primarily derecognised when:
i. The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or
ii. The Group has transferred its contractual rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has
assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a
third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either (a) the Group has transferred
substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred
nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of
the asset.
On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying
amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or
loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity is
recognised in the statement of profit and loss if such gain or loss would have otherwise been
recognised in the statement of profit and loss on disposal of that financial asset.
When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered
into a pass-through arrangement, it evaluates if and to what extent it has retained the risks
and rewards of ownership. When it has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of
the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the Group continues
to recognise the transferred asset to the extent of the Group’s continuing involvement. In
that case, the Group also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the
associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the
Group has retained.
On derecognition of a financial asset other than in its entirety (e.g. when the Group retains
an option to repurchase part of a transferred asset), the Group allocates the previous carrying
amount of the financial asset between the part it continues to recognise under continuing
involvement, and the part it no longer recognises on the basis of the relative fair values
of those parts on the date of the transfer. The difference between the carrying amount
allocated to the part that is no longer recognised and the sum of the consideration received
for the part no longer recognised and any cumulative gain or loss allocated to it that had
been recognised in other comprehensive income is recognised in the statement of profit and
loss if such gain or loss would have otherwise been recognised in the statement of profit and
loss on disposal of that financial asset.
Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is
measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount
of consideration that the Group could be required to repay.
e. Impairment of financial assets
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Group applies expected credit loss (ECL) model for measurement
and recognition of impairment loss on financial assets which are measured at amortised cost.
The Group follows ‘simplified approach’ for recognition of impairment loss allowance on trade
receivables resulting from transactions within the scope of Ind-AS 18, if they do not contain a
significant financing component.
The application of simplified approach does not require the Group to track changes in credit risk.
Rather, it recognises impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right
from initial recognition.
For recognition of impairment loss on other financial assets and risk exposure, the Group determines
whether there has been a significant increase in the credit risk since initial recognition. If credit risk
has not increased significantly, 12-month ECL is used to provide for impairment loss. However, if
credit risk has increased significantly, lifetime ECL is used. If, in a subsequent period, credit quality
of the instrument improves such that there is no longer a significant increase in credit risk since
initial recognition, then the entity reverts to recognising impairment loss allowance based on
12-month ECL.
Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from all possible default events over the
expected life of a financial instrument. The 12-month ECL is a portion of the lifetime ECL which
results from default events that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date.
ECL is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Group in accordance
with the contract and all the cash flows that the entity expects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls),
discounted at the original EIR. ECL impairment loss allowance (or reversal) recognised during the
period is recognised as income / expense in the statement of profit and loss.
For financial assets measured as at amortised cost, ECL is presented as an allowance, i.e. as an
integral part of the measurement of those assets in the balance sheet. The allowance reduces the
net carrying amount. Until the asset meets write-off criteria, the Group does not reduce impairment
allowance from the gross carrying amount.
II. Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Classification as debt or equity
Debt and equity instruments issued by the Group are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in
accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability
and an equity instrument.
a. Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity
after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company is recognised at the
proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
Repurchase of the Company's own equity instruments is recognised and deducted directly in equity.
No gain or loss is recognised in the statement of profit and loss on the purchase, sale, issue or
cancellation of the Company's own equity instruments.
b. Financial liabilities
i. The Group’s financial liabilities comprise:
• Non-current financial liabilities mainly consist of borrowings and liability for capital
expenditure.
• Current financial liabilities mainly consist of trade payables, liability for capital
expenditure, security deposit from dealer, transporter and contractor, staff related and
other payables.
Initial recognition and measurement
The Group recognises a financial liability in its Balance Sheet when it becomes party to the
contractual provisions of the instrument.
All financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value and, in the case of loans and
borrowings and payables, net of directly attributable transaction costs.
Financial liabilities are classified, at initial recognition, as financial liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss or at amortised cost (loans and borrowings, and payables) as
appropriate.
Subsequent measurement of financial liabilities at amortised cost
Financial liabilities that are not held-for-trading and are not designated as at FVTPL are
measured at amortised cost at the end of subsequent reporting periods. The carrying amounts
of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at amortised cost are determined based
on the effective interest rate method. Interest expense that is not capitalised as part of cost
of an asset is included in the 'Finance costs' line item.
The effective interest rate method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial
liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest
rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments (including all fees and
points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction
costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial liability, or
(where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Subsequent measurement of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
The Group uses foreign exchange forward contracts as derivative financial instruments
to manage its exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange rate risks, Derivatives are
initially recognised at fair value at the date the derivative contracts are entered into and
are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The
resulting gain or loss is recognised in the statement of profit and loss immediately unless the
derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of
the recognition in the statement of profit and loss depends on the nature of the hedging
relationship and the nature of the hedged item. Derivatives are carried as financial assets
when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.
The Group enters into derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange forward
contracts, to manage its exposure to foreign exchange rate risks. The Company does not hold
derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.
ii. Derecognition of financial liabilities
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or
cancelled or expired. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same
lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially
modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the derecognition of the original
liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying
amounts is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Embedded derivatives
If the hybrid contract contains a host that is a financial asset within the scope of Ind AS 109, the
Group does not separate embedded derivatives. Rather, it applies the classification requirements
contained in Ind AS 109 “financial instruments” to the entire hybrid contract. Derivatives embedded
in all other host contracts are accounted for as separate derivatives and recorded at fair value
if their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contracts
and the host contracts are not held for trading or designated at fair value through profit or loss.
These embedded derivatives are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in the
Statement of Profit and Loss. Reassessment only occurs if there is either a change in the terms of
the contract that significantly modifies the cash flows.
Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance
sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an
intention to settle on a net basis, to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
M. Provisions and contingencies
I. Provisions
A provision is recognised for a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past events if it
is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the
obligation and in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. The amount recognised as provisions
are determined based on best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation at the balance
sheet date. These estimates are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current
best estimate.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate
that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase
in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
Long service awards and accumulated compensated absences which are not expected to be settled wholly
within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service are
treated as other long term employee benefits for measurement purposes.
V. Termination benefits
Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the Group before the normal
retirement date, or when an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The
Group recognises termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates:
a. when the Group can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits; and
b. When the Group recognises costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of Ind AS 37 and
involves the payment of termination benefits.
In the case of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy, the termination benefits are measured
based on the number of employees expected to accept the offer. Benefits falling due more than 12
months after the end of the reporting period are discounted to present value.
VI. Presentation and disclosure
For the purpose of presentation of defined benefit plans, the allocation between the short term and long
term provisions has been made as determined by an actuary. Obligations under other long-term benefits
are classified as short-term provision, if the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer the
settlement of the obligation beyond 12 months from the reporting date. The Group presents the entire
compensated absences as short term provisions, since employee has an unconditional right to avail the
leave at any time during the year.
Q. Non-current assets held for sale
The Group classifies non-current assets as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered principally
through a sale rather than through continuing use and the sale is highly probable. Management must be
committed to the sale, which should be expected within one year from the date of classification.
For these purposes, sale transactions include exchanges of non-current assets for other non-current assets when
the exchange has commercial substance. The criteria for held for sale classification is regarded as met only
when the asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition, subject only to terms that are usual and
customary for sales of such assets, its sale is highly probable; and it will genuinely be sold, not abandoned. The
Group treats sale of the asset to be highly probable when:
I. The appropriate level of management is committed to a plan to sell the asset,
II. An active programme to locate a buyer and complete the plan has been initiated (if applicable),
III. The asset is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair
value,
IV. The sale is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of
classification, and
V. Actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will
be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.
Non-current assets held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and the fair value less costs
to sell. Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are presented separately in the balance sheet.
Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets once classified as held for sale are not depreciated or
amortised.
Gains and losses on disposals of non-current assets are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying
amounts, and are recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
R. Borrowing Costs
Borrowing cost directly attributable to acquisition and construction of assets that necessarily take substantial
period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets up
to the date when such assets are ready for intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the
period in which they occur. Borrowing cost consists of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection
with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an
adjustment to the borrowing costs.
S. Taxation
Tax expense comprises current income tax and deferred income tax and includes any adjustments related to past
periods in current and / or deferred tax adjustments that may become necessary due to certain developments or
reviews during the relevant period.
I. Current income tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or
paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that
are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.
Current income tax relating to items recognised outside the statement of profit and loss is recognised
in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically
evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations
are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off
the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis.
II. Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences between the tax bases of
assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except:
a. When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability
in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects
neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
b. In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates
and interests in joint ventures, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can
be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable
future.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused
tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is
probable that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets
can be realised, except:
a. When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the
time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
b. In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries,
associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that
it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable
profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date. The Group writes-
down the carrying amount of a deferred tax asset to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient
future taxable income will be available against which deferred tax asset can be realised. Any such write-
down is reversed to the extent that it becomes reasonably certain that sufficient future taxable income
will be available.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured based on the tax rates that are expected to apply in the
year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been
enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside the statement of profit and loss is recognised outside
profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognised in
correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax
assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current
tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the
recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis.
III. Minimum alternate tax (MAT)
Deferred tax assets include MAT paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic
benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability and is considered as an asset if it is
probable that future taxable profit will be available against which these tax credits can be utilized.
Accordingly, MAT is recognised as deferred tax asset in the Balance Sheet when it is highly probable that
future economic benefit associated with it will flow to the Group. MAT credit is reviewed at each Balance
Sheet date and written down to the extent the aforesaid convincing evidence no longer exists.
T. Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of the
arrangement at the inception of the lease. The arrangement is, or contains, a lease if fulfillment of the
arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use
the asset or assets, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.
I. Group as a lessee
a. Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of
the leased item, are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognised as an
expense in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless the
payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to compensate for the
lessor’s expected inflationary cost increases.
b. Assets held under finance leases are initially recognised as assets of the Group at their fair value
at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments.
The corresponding liability (if any) to the lessor is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease
obligation.
II. Group as a lessor
a. Assets given under finance lease are recognised as a receivable at an amount equal to the net
investment in the lease. Initial direct costs such as legal costs, brokerage costs, etc. are recognised
immediately in the statement of profit and loss. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting
periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment outstanding in
respect of the lease.
b. Leases in which the Group does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of
an asset are classified as operating leases. Assets subject to operating leases are included in fixed
assets. Lease income is recognised in the statement of profit and loss on a straight-line basis over the
lease term unless the payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation to
compensate for the lessor’s expected inflationary cost increases. Costs, including depreciation, are
recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss. Initial direct costs such as legal costs,
brokerage costs, etc. incurred by the Group in negotiating and arranging an operating lease shall
be added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised as an expense over the lease
term on the same basis as the lease income.
U. Segment reporting
Operating segment is reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to Chief Operating
Decision Maker (CODM).
The board of directors of the Company has appointed executive committee (ExCo) as CODM. The ExCo assesses
the financial performance and position of the Group and makes strategic decisions.
V. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, cash at banks, demand deposits from banks and short-term,
highly liquid instruments. As part of Company’s cash management policy to meet short term cash commitments,
it parks its surplus funds in short-term highly liquid instruments that generally are held for a period of three
months or less from the date of acquisition. These short-term highly liquid instruments are open-ended debt
funds that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and are subject to insignificant risk of changes
in value.
W. Government grants and subsidies
I. Grants and subsidies from the Government are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the
grant / subsidy will be received and all attaching conditions will be complied with.
II. Where the government grants / subsidies relate to revenue, they are recognised as income on a systematic
basis in the statement of profit and loss over the periods necessary to match them with the related costs,
which they are intended to compensate. Government grants and subsidies receivable against an expense
are deducted from such expense.
III. Where the grant or subsidy relates to an asset, it is recognised as income in equal amounts over the
expected useful life of the related asset.
IV. When the Group receives grants of non-monetary assets, the asset and the grant are recorded at fair
value amounts and released to the statement of profit and loss over the expected useful life in a pattern
of consumption of the benefit of the underlying asset i.e. by equal annual installments.
V. When loans or similar assistance are provided by governments or related institutions, with an interest
rate below the current applicable market rate, the effect of this favourable interest is regarded as a
government grant. The loan or assistance is initially recognised and measured at fair value and the
government grant is measured as the difference between the initial carrying value of the loan and the
proceeds received. The loan is subsequently measured as per the accounting policy applicable to financial
liabilities.
X. Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity
shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing the profit after tax as adjusted for dividend, interest and
other charges to expense or income (net of any attributable taxes) relating to the dilutive potential equity
shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share
and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on conversion of all dilutive
potential equity shares.
Y. Classification of current / non-current assets and liabilities
All assets and liabilities are presented as current or non-current as per the Group’s normal operating cycle
and other criteria set out in Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013 and Ind AS 1 Presentation of financial
statements. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and
their realisation, the Group has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current / non-
current classification of assets and liabilities
Z. Significant estimates and assumptions
The preparation of the Group’s financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the
accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions
and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or
liabilities affected in future periods.
Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors,
including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates
are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the
period of the revision and future period, if the revision affects current and future period. Revisions in estimates
are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which changes are made and, if material, their effects
are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by
definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that may have a significant
risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial
year are summarised below:
I. Recognition of deferred tax assets
The recognition of deferred tax assets requires assessment of whether it is probable that sufficient future
taxable profit will be available against which the deferred tax assets can be utilized.
II. Classification of legal matters and tax litigations
The litigations and claims to which the Group is exposed to are assessed by management with assistance
of the legal department and in certain cases with the support of external specialised lawyers. Disclosures
related to such provisions, as well as contingent liabilities, also require judgment and estimations if any.
III. Defined benefit obligations
The cost of defined benefit gratuity plans, post-retirement medical benefit and death and disability
benefit, is determined using actuarial valuations. The actuarial valuation involves making assumptions
about discount rates, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Due to the
long-term nature of these plans, such estimates are subject to significant uncertainty.
IV. Fair value measurement of financial instruments
When the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be
measured based on quoted prices in active markets, their fair value is measured using valuation techniques
including the discounted cash flow model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets
where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair values.
Judgments include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in
assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.
V. Mines restoration obligation
In measuring the mines restoration obligation, assumptions and estimates are made in relation to discount
rates, the expected cost of mines restoration and the expected timing of those costs.
VI. Useful life of property plant and equipment
The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived after determining an estimate of an asset's
expected useful life and the expected residual value. Increasing an asset's expected life or its residual
value would result in a reduced depreciation charge in the statement of profit and loss. The useful lives
of the Group's assets are determined by management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed at
least annually for appropriateness. The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well
as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technology.
VII. Revenue recognition
Group provides various discounts, allowances and rebates to the customers. The methodology and
assumptions used to estimate rebates and returns are monitored and adjusted regularly in the light of
contractual and legal obligations, historical trends, past experience and projected market conditions.
VII. Impairment of goodwill
Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the cash generating
units to which goodwill has been allocated. The value in use calculation requires the management to
estimate the future cash flows expected to arise from the cash-generating unit and a suitable discount
rate in order to calculate present value. Where the actual future cash flows are less than expected, a
material impairment loss may arise.
Particulars As at 31.12.2018
Gross block Accumulated depreciation Net block
As at 1st Additions Deductions/ As at 31st As at 1st Charge for Deductions/ As at 31st as at 31st
January, 2018 Transfers December, January, 2018 the year (e) Transfers December, December,
2018 2018 2018 (g)
Freehold non-mining land 505.95 6.15 0.02 512.08 0.02 0.02 - 0.04 512.04
Freehold mining land 890.93 191.04 - 1,081.97 17.71 13.88 0.01 31.58 1,050.39
Leasehold land 90.75 6.87 - 97.62 2.14 1.15 0.01 3.28 94.34
Buildings, roads and water works (a) 3,082.26 75.85 4.30 3,153.81 312.87 157.98 1.59 469.26 2,684.55
Plant and equipment (owned) (b) 10,056.72 513.97 54.93 10,515.76 1,912.95 884.83 24.00 2,773.78 7,741.98
Furniture and fixtures 47.39 4.51 0.99 50.91 16.47 7.10 0.37 23.20 27.71
Vehicles 143.17 31.71 7.20 167.68 37.47 22.88 4.10 56.25 111.43
Office equipment 110.23 14.98 2.36 122.85 55.01 24.31 2.23 77.09 45.76
Marine structures (c) 24.39 - 0.02 24.37 7.65 3.60 - 11.25 13.12
Railway sidings and locomotives (d) 293.51 8.53 - 302.04 46.26 24.51 - 70.77 231.27
Ships 126.64 0.20 0.04 126.80 15.26 7.66 0.01 22.91 103.89
Total 15,371.94 853.81 69.86 16,155.89 2,423.81 1,147.92 32.32 3,539.41 12,616.48
Particulars As at 31.12.2017
Gross block Accumulated depreciation Net block
As at 1st Additions Deductions/ As at 31st As at 1st Charge for Deductions/ As at 31st as at 31st
January, 2017 Transfers December, January, 2017 the year (e) Transfers December, December,
2017 2017 2017 (g)
Freehold non-mining land 485.95 20.94 0.94 505.95 - 0.02 - 0.02 505.93
Freehold mining land 782.21 109.68 0.96 890.93 8.28 9.43 - 17.71 873.22
Leasehold land 87.33 3.42 - 90.75 0.83 1.31 - 2.14 88.61
Buildings, roads and water works (a) 3,031.41 52.04 1.19 3,082.26 154.05 159.12 0.30 312.87 2,769.39
Plant and equipment (owned) (b) 9,669.08 419.25 31.61 10,056.72 966.77 953.26 7.08 1,912.95 8,143.77
Furniture and fixtures 43.87 3.99 0.47 47.39 8.56 8.06 0.15 16.47 30.92
Vehicles 113.35 31.42 1.60 143.17 18.04 20.09 0.66 37.47 105.70
Office equipment 94.81 16.72 1.30 110.23 29.15 27.02 1.16 55.01 55.22
Marine structures (c) 24.39 - - 24.39 3.82 3.83 - 7.65 16.74
Railway sidings and locomotives (d) 242.27 51.31 0.07 293.51 21.31 24.96 0.01 46.26 247.25
Ships 126.42 0.22 - 126.64 7.62 7.64 - 15.26 111.38
Total 14,701.09 708.99 38.14 15,371.94 1,218.43 1,214.74 9.36 2,423.81 12,948.13
Particulars As at 31.12.2018
Gross block Accumulated amortisation Net block as at
As at 1st Additions Deductions/ As at 31st As at 1st Charge for Deductions/ As at 31st 31st December,
January, 2018 Transfers December, 2018 January, 2018 the year Transfers December, 2018 2018
Note 5 - Goodwill
Particulars As at 31.12.2017
Gross block Accumulated amortisation Net block as at
As at 1st Additions Deductions/ As at 31st As at 1st Charge for Deductions/ As at 31st 31st, December,
January, 2017 Transfers December, 2017 January, 2017 the year Transfers December, 2017 2017
Goodwill (f) 8,117.12 - - 8,117.12 235.63 - - 235.63 7,881.49
Total 8,117.12 - - 8,117.12 235.63 - - 235.63 7,881.49
h) During the year, the Group has commenced commercial production by way of open cast mining at its coal block situated at Raigarh district in the state of
Chattisgarh, acquired under e-auction.
Consolidated
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Note 9 - Non-current loans
(Refer note 3 (L) (I) for accounting policy on financial assets)
Unsecured, considered good
Security deposit 214.77 259.64
Loans and advances 4.02 3.91
Others (includes loans to employees) 12.53 15.04
231.32 278.59
Unsecured loans which have significant increase in credit risk
Loans and advances 23.48 25.80
Less : allowances for doubtful loans / deposits 23.48 25.80
- -
Total 231.32 278.59
Loans are non-derivative financial assets which generate a fixed or variable interest
income for the Group. The carrying value may be affected by changes in the credit risk
of the counterparties.
No loans are due by directors or other officers of the Group or any of them either
severally or jointly with any other person. Further, no loans are due by firms or private
companies in which any director is a partner, a director or a member.
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Note 12 - Inventories
At lower of cost and net realisable value
(Refer note 3(F) for accounting policy on inventories)
Raw materials (including in transit - ` 11.56 crore; 31st December, 2017 - ` 11.13 crore) 258.74 211.18
Work-in-progress 561.25 534.41
Finished goods 402.46 239.53
Captive coal 11.12 -
Stock in trade (in respect of goods acquired for trading) 1.00 0.17
Stores & spares (including in transit - ` 30.89 crore; 31st December, 2017 - ` 20.03 crore) 663.73 607.92
Coal and fuel (including in transit - ` 119.44 crore; 31st December, 2017 - ` 57.15 crore) 1,026.93 820.82
Packing materials (including in transit - ` 0.15 crore; 31st December, 2017 - ` 0.82 crore) 32.66 44.24
Total 2,957.89 2,458.27
The Group provided for write down / (write back) of the value of inventories in the
statement of profit and loss amounting to ` 4.37 crore (31st December, 2017 ` (16.55)
crore).
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Note 15 - Bank balances other than cash and cash equivalents
Earmarked balances with banks # 59.14 57.32
Margin money deposit * 13.93 15.69
Fixed deposit with banks (original maturity more than 3 months and upto 12 months) ** 273.10 285.06
Total 346.17 358.07
# These balances represent unpaid dividend liabilities of the Group and unclaimed sale
proceeds of the odd lot shares belonging to the shareholders of erstwhile Ambuja
Cements Rajasthan Limited (ACRL), are available for use only towards settlement of
corresponding unpaid liabilities.
* Margin money deposit is against bank guarantees given to Government authorities.
** These include fixed deposit with lien in favour of National Company Law
Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) ` 231.15 crore (31st December, 2017 - ` 240.37 crore),
(refer note 39(A)(iii)), deposits amounting ` 38.72 crore (31st December, 2017 -
` 41.59 crore) given as security against bank guarantees and other deposits given as
security to regulatory authorities and others.
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Note 19 - Equity share capital
(Refer note 3(L)(II)(a) for accounting policy on equity instruments)
Authorised
40,000,000,000 (31st December, 2017 - 40,000,000,000) Equity shares of ` 2 each 8,000.00 8,000.00
150,000,000 (31st December, 2017 - 150,000,000) Preference Shares of ` 10 each 150.00 150.00
Total 8,150.00 8,150.00
Issued
1,985,971,749 (31st December, 2017 - 1,985,971,749) Equity Shares of ` 2 each
fully paid up 397.19 397.19
Total 397.19 397.19
Subscribed and paid-up
1,985,645,229 (31st December, 2017 - 1,985,645,229) Equity Shares of ` 2 each
fully paid 397.13 397.13
Total 397.13 397.13
a) Reconciliation of equity shares outstanding
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Holderind Investments Limited, Mauritius - holding company
1,253,156,361 (31st December, 2017 - 1,253,156,361) Equity shares of ` 2 each fully paid- 250.63 250.63
up
d) Details of equity shares held by shareholders holding more than 5% shares in the Company
f) Aggregate no. of shares issued for consideration other than cash during the period of five years immediately
preceding the reporting date
Pursuant to the Scheme of amalgamation of Holcim (India) Private Limited (HIPL) with the Company in August, 2016,
584,417,928 equity shares were allotted as fully paid up to the equity shareholders of HIPL, without payment being
received in cash.
g) There are no securities which are convertible into equity shares.
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Note 20 - Other equity
(Refer statement of changes in equity for detailed movement in equity balance)
General reserve 5,814.49 5,814.49
Capital redemption reserve 9.93 9.93
Capital reserve 130.71 130.71
Subsidy 5.02 5.02
Securities premium account 12,471.16 12,471.16
Retained earnings 3,542.04 1,843.76
Total 21,973.35 20,275.07
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Note 24 - Deferred tax liabilities (net)
(Refer note 3(S)(II) for accounting policy on deferred tax)
Deferred tax liabilities, on account of
Depreciation and amortisation 1,522.12 1,528.74
Undistributed profits of subsidiaries, joint venture and associates 66.94 142.35
1,589.06 1,671.09
Deferred tax assets, on account of
Employee benefits 112.16 84.87
Provision for slow and non-moving spares 20.79 20.70
Expenditure debited in statement of profit and loss but allowed for tax purposes
in the following years 159.68 177.98
MAT credit entitlement (Refer note 62) 22.67 118.61
Others 158.48 126.81
Total 473.78 528.97
Deferred tax liabilities (net) 1,115.28 1,142.12
The major components of deferred tax liabilities / assets on account of timing differences are as follows:
Particulars As at 1st Recognised Recognised MAT As at 31st
January, in statement in other credit December,
2018 of profit and comprehensive utilised 2018
loss income
Deferred tax liabilities, on account of
Depreciation and amortisation 1,528.74 (6.62) - - 1,522.12
Undistributed profits of subsidiaries, joint
venture and associates 142.35 (75.41) - - 66.94
1,671.09 (82.03) - - 1,589.06
Deferred tax assets, on account of
Employee benefits 84.87 25.43 1.86 - 112.16
Provision for slow and non moving spares 20.70 0.09 - - 20.79
Expenditure debited in statement of profit
and loss but allowed for tax purposes in the
following years 177.98 (18.30) - - 159.68
MAT credit entitlement * 118.61 (2.88) - (93.06) 22.67
Others 126.81 31.67 - - 158.48
Total 528.97 36.01 1.86 (93.06) 473.78
Deferred tax liabilities (net) 1,142.12 (118.04) (1.86) 93.06 1,115.28
Deferred tax assets (net) 3.70 0.16 - - 3.86
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Note 25 - Other non-current liabilities
Rebate to customers 7.17 7.19
Total 7.17 7.19
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Note 28 - Current provisions
(Refer note 3(P) for accounting policy on retirement and other employee benefits)
Provision for gratuity and staff benefit schemes (Refer note 44) 18.53 29.94
Long service award and other benefit plans 1.02 0.83
Provision for compensated absences 99.69 108.26
Total 119.24 139.03
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Note 31 - Cost of materials consumed
Opening stock 211.18 196.91
Add : Purchases 3,394.06 2,867.16
3,605.24 3,064.07
Less : closing stock 258.74 211.18
Total 3,346.50 2,852.89
Break-up of cost of materials consumed
Fly ash 946.21 800.55
Gypsum 577.15 544.16
Slag 478.55 330.70
Others* 1,344.59 1,177.48
Total 3,346.50 2,852.89
* includes no item which in value individually accounts for 10 percent or more of the
total value of materials consumed.
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Note 36 - Freight and forwarding expense
On finished products 6,010.39 5,167.00
On internal material transfer 1,262.02 1,140.53
Total 7,272.41 6,307.53
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Note 39 - Contingent liabilities and commitments
(to the extent not provided for)
(Refer Note 3(M)(II) for accounting policy on contingent liability)
A) Contingent liabilities and claims against the group not acknowledged as debts
related to various matters*
a) Labour 11.44 34.50
b) Land 26.44 25.57
c) Royalty on Limestone 28.79 28.87
d) Sales tax (i) 308.33 303.92
e) Excise customs and service tax (ii) 375.98 93.68
f) Demand from Competition Commission of India (iii) 3,006.33 2,735.47
g) Collector of Stamps (iv) 287.88 287.88
h) Income tax (Refer note 62) 914.11 5.60
i) Claims for mining lease rent (v) 73.46 73.46
j) Others 226.98 179.94
Total 5,259.74 3,768.89
* In respect of items above, future cash outflows are determinable only on receipt
of judgements / decisions pending at various forums / authorities.
The Group does not expect any reimbursements in respect of the above
contingent liabilities.
The Group has reviewed all its pending litigations and proceedings and has
adequately provided for where provisions are required and disclosed as
contingent liabilities where applicable, in its consolidated financial statements.
The Group does not expect the outcome of these proceedings to have a
materially adverse effect on its financial position.
i) Includes a matter relating to 75% exemption from sales tax granted by Government of Rajasthan.
However, the eligibility of exemption in excess of 25% was contested by the State Government in a
similar matter of another Company.
In year 2014, pursuant to the unfavourable decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in that similar
matter, the sales tax department has initiated proceedings for recovery of differential sales tax and
interest thereon on the ground that the Company had given an undertaking to deposit the differential
amount of sales tax, in case decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court goes against in this matter.
Against the total demand of ` 247.97 crore, including interest of ` 134.45 crore (31st December, 2017 -
` 247.97 crore, including interest of ` 134.45 crore), the Company has deposited ` 143.52 crore, including
interest of ` 30 crore (31st December, 2017 - ` 143.52 crore including interest of ` 30.00 crore), towards
sales tax under protest and filed a Special Leave Petition in the Hon'ble Supreme Court with one of the
grounds that the tax exemption was availed by virtue of the order passed by the Board for Industrial
and Financial Reconstruction (BIFR) during the relevant period. On Company’s petition, the Hon’ble
Supreme Court has granted an interim stay on the balance interest. Based on the advice of external
legal counsel, the Company believes that, it has good grounds for a successful appeal. Accordingly, no
provision is considered necessary.
ii) Includes, a matter wherein service tax department issued show cause notices for denial of cenvat credit
with regard to service tax paid on outward transportation for sale to customers on F.O.R. basis. The
Group availed the credit based on legal provision and various judicial precedence and matter was
categorised as “remote”. Recently, on the same matter of another cement company, Hon’ble Supreme
Court has allowed service tax credit, however, in another case of the same company, Hon’ble Supreme
Court has opined against the assessee. Considering conflicting decision and Central Board of Excise and
Customs (CBIC) circular, based on legal opinion, the Group has revisited the matter and treated the
same as “possible”. Accodingly ` 267.94 crore has been disclosed as contingent liability.
Note 40 - Material demands and disputes relating to assets and liabilities considered as “remote”
by the Group
a) The Cement manufacturing plants of the Company and ACC Limited, located in Himachal Pradesh were eligible,
under the State Industrial Policy for deferral of its sales tax liability arising on sale of cement manufactured in the
said plants. The Excise and Taxation department of the Government of Himachal Pradesh, disputed the eligibility
of the companies to such deferment on the ground that the companies also manufacture an intermediate product,
viz. Clinker, arising in the manufacture of cement, and such intermediate product was is in the negative list. A total
demand of ` 149.31 crore (31st December, 2017 - ` 149.31 crore) was raised. Both the Companies have filed writ
petitions before Hon’ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh against the demand and same have been admitted and the
hearing is in process. Further, both the companies believe they have a strong case and the demand shall not sustain
under law.
b) ACC Limited, a subsidiary of the Company (ACC), had availed sales tax incentives in respect of its new 1 MTPA
Plant (Gagal II) under the Himachal Pradesh (HP) State Industrial Policy, 1991. ACC had accrued sales tax incentives
aggregating ` 56 crore. The Sales tax authorities introduced certain restrictive conditions after commissioning of the
unit stipulating that incentive is available only for incremental amount over the base revenue and production of
Gagal I prior to the commissioning of Gagal II. ACC contends that such restrictions are not applicable to the unit as
Gagal II is a new unit, as decided by the HP Hon’ble High Court and confirmed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court while
determining the eligibility for transport subsidy. The Department recovered ` 64 crore (tax of ` 56 Crore and interest
of ` 8 Crore) which is considered as recoverable.
The HP Hon’ble High Court, had, in 2012, dismissed ACC’s appeal. ACC believes the Hon’ble High Court’s judgment
was based on an erroneous understanding of certain facts and legal positions and that it also failed to consider
certain key facts. ACC has been advised by legal experts that there is no change in the merits of ACC’s case. Based on
such advice, ACC filed a Special Leave Petition (SLP) before the Hon’ble Supreme Court, which is pending for hearing.
c) ACC Limited, a subsidiary of the Company (ACC), was eligible for certain incentives in respect of its investment
towards modernization and expansion of the Chaibasa Cement Unit pursuant to confirmation received under the
State Industrial Policy of Jharkhand. Accordingly, ACC has made claims for refund of VAT paid for each financial year.
However, no disbursals were made (except an amount of ` 7 Crore representing part of the One Time Lumpsum capital
subsidy claim of ` 15 Crore) as the authorities have raised new conditions and restrictions, that were extraneous to the
approvals and confirmations expressly received by ACC. ACC had filed two writ appeals before the Jharkhand Hon’ble
High Court against these conditions, restrictions and disputes to the extent of the eligible claims which are now being
sought to be effected/ raised by the Government.
The Division Bench of the Jharkhand Hon’ble High Court, while dealing with appeals by both ACC and the State
Government, against a single bench order only partially allowing ACC’s claim, in its order dated February 24, 2015,
allowed ACC’s appeal in totality while dismissing the Government’s appeal, thereby confirming that the entire amount
claimed by ACC is correct and hence payable immediately.
The Government of Jharkhand had filed Special Leave petition (SLP) in the Hon’ble Supreme Court against the order
of the division bench, which was admitted. In its interim order, the Supreme Court, while not staying the Division
Bench Order, had only stayed disbursement of 40% of the amount due Consequently, as of date, ACC received only
` 64 Crore out of total ` 235 Crore in part disbursement from the Government of Jharkhand. ACC is pursuing the
matter of disbursement of further amounts outstanding. ACC is of the view and has been advised legally, that the
merits are strongly in its favour and it expects that the SLP shall be rejected upholding the order of the Division bench
of the Jharkhand Hon’ble High Court by the Apex Court
d) ACC Limited, a subsidiary of the Company (company), had set up a captive power plant (‘Wadi TG 2’) in the year
1995-96. This plant was sold to Tata Power Co. Ltd., in the year 1998-99 and was subsequently repurchased from it in
the year 2004-05. The Company had purchased another captive power plant (’Wadi TG 3’, set up by Tata Power Co.
Ltd. in the year 2002-03) in 2004-05. Both these power plants were eligible for tax holiday under the provisions of
Section 80-IA of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The Income tax department has disputed the Company’s claim of deduction
under Section 80-IA of the Act, on the ground that the conditions prescribed under the section are not fulfilled.
In case of Wadi TG 2, in respect of the demand of ` 56.66 Crore (net off provision) (31st December, 2017 - ` 56.66
Crore), the Company is in appeal before the ITAT and in case of Wadi TG 3 in respect of the demand of ` 115.62 Crore
(31st December, 2017 - ` 115.62 Crore), which was set aside by the ITAT, the Department is in appeal against the
decision in favour of the Company. The Company believes that the merits of the claims are strong and will be allowed.
e) ACC Limited, a subsidiary of the Company (ACC), is eligible for incentives for one of its cement plants situated in
Maharashtra, under a Package Scheme of Incentives of the Government of Maharashtra. The scheme inter alia,
includes refund of royalty paid by ACC on extraction or procurement of various raw materials (minerals). The
Department of Industries has disputed ACC’s claim for refund of royalty on an erroneous technical interpretation of
the sanction letter issued to ACC, that only the higher of the amount of (i) VAT refund and (ii) royalty refund claim
amounts, each year, shall be considered. ACC maintains that such annual restriction is not applicable as long as the
cumulative limit of claim does not exceed the amount of eligible investment. ACC has accrued an amount of ` 133 crore
(31st December, 2017 - ` 133 Crore) on this account. ACC has filed an appeal before the Bombay High Court challenging
the stand of the Government, which is admitted and pending before the High Court for hearing on merit. ACC
believes that the merits of the claim are strong.
Note 40 - Material demands and disputes relating to assets and liabilities considered as “remote”
by the group
f) ACC Limited, a subsidiary of the Company (ACC), was contesting the renewal of mining lease in state of Jharkhand
for two of its quarries on lease. There was an unfavourable order by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in judgement on Goa
Foundation case, restricting the “deemed renewal” provision of captive mining leases to the first renewal period. ACC
received demand from District Mining Officer for ` 881 Crore as penalty for alleged illegal mining activities carried out
by the company during January 1991 to September 2014. On January 02, 2015, the Central Government promulgated
the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment) Ordinance, 2015 [subsequently enacted as Mines
and Minerals (Development and Regulation) (Amendment) Act, 2015 in March 2015] amending mining laws with
retrospective effect, and decided that all leases granted prior to ordinance will deemed to have been automatically
renewed until prescribed period therein. ACC then filed a writ petition with High Court of Jharkhand, challenging
the aforesaid memos from the State Government for directing the State government to renew both the leases upto
march 2030 as per the Ordinance. On October 31, 2015 the High Court passed an interim order in terms of Section
8A(5) of the Ordinance for quarry II extending the lease upto March 2030 permitting ACC to commence mining
operations after depositing ` 48 Crore, being assessed value of materials dispatched between April 2014 to Sep 2014
(being the alleged period of illegality) subject to the outcome of the petition filed by ACC.
As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
Details of the fund and asset position
Plan assets at the year end, at fair value 868.92 845.96
Present value of benefit obligation at year end 869.55 843.15
Net Liability / (Asset) * 0.63 (2.81)
Assumptions used in determining the present value obligation of the interest
rate guarantee under the deterministic approach are :
Discount rate 7.45% - 7.55% 7.30% - 7.35%
Interest rate guarantee 8.55% 8.65%
Expected rate of return of assets 8.80% - 9.20% 8.60% - 9.02%
* Only liability is recognised in the books
Note 45 - Leases
(Refer note 3(T) for accounting policy on leases)
A) Operating Leases - Group as a lessee
i) The Group has entered into various long term lease agreements for land. The Group does not have an option
to purchase the leased land at the expiry of the lease period. The unamortised operating lease prepayments as
at 31st December, 2018 aggregating ` 37.56 crore (31st December, 2017 - ` 44.68 crore) is included in other non
current / current assets, as applicable.
ii) The Group has taken various residential premises, office premises, warehouses, grinding facility, concrete
pumps, godowns, transit mixer and flats, under operating lease agreements. These are generally cancellable
and renewable by mutual consent on mutually agreed terms.
iii) The lease payments recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss under other expenses amounts
to ` 177.93 crore (31st December, 2017 - ` 183.27 crore).
iv) The lease payments recognised in the consolidated statement of profit and loss under freight and forwarding
expense on finished products amounts to ` 35.94 crore (31st December, 2017 - ` 32.05 crore).
v) General description of the leasing arrangement:
Future lease rentals are determined on the basis of agreed terms. There are no restrictions imposed by lease
arrangements. There are no subleases.
Future lease rental payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows :
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Not later than one year 79.99 98.53
Later than one year and not later than five years 96.04 124.72
Later than five years 51.71 44.80
Total 227.74 268.05
The Group has arrangement with an associate company whereby it sells clinker and purchases cement
manufactured out of such clinker. The Group has evaluated such arrangement based on facts and circumstances
and have identified them in the nature of lease as the group takes more than an insignificant amount of the
cement that will be produced or generated by the asset during the term of the arrangement and the price for
the output is neither contractually fixed per unit of output nor equal to the current market price per unit of
output as of the time of delivery of the output.
Note 45 - Leases
The Group has further assessed the other terms of the arrangement for classification as operating or finance
lease and the arrangement is classified as operating lease.
The Group has concluded that it is impracticable to separate the lease payments from other payments made
under the arrangement reliably and hence all payments under this arrangement are considered as lease
payments.
There are no minimum lease payments under such arrangement.
B) Finance Leases - Group as a lessee
The Group has entered into various finance lease agreements for land which have been assessed as finance lease since
the present value of the minimum lease payments is substantially similar to the fair value of the leasehold land (Refer
note 4). The Group does not have an option to purchase such leasehold land at the expiry of the lease period. There
are no restrictions such as those concerning dividends, additional debts and further leasing imposed by the lease
agreement.
3 Rendering of services
Alcon Cement Company Private Limited - 1.19
4 Receiving of services
Asian Concretes and Cements Private Limited 117.92 91.57
5 Other recoveries
Alcon Cement Company Private Limited 14.71 10.52
Asian Concretes and Cements Private Limited - 0.03
14.71 10.55
6 Other payments
Alcon Cement Company Private Limited 2.62 2.04
Asian Concretes and Cements Private Limited 0.54 3.41
3.16 5.45
7 Dividend received
Alcon Cement Company Private Limited 0.41 3.06
8 Amounts receivable at the year end
Alcon Cement Company Private Limited 8.99 11.78
9 Amounts payable at the year end
Alcon Cement Company Private Limited 3.69 8.92
Asian Concretes and Cements Private Limited 19.27 14.70
22.96 23.62
D) Transactions with joint ventures
1 Rendering of services
Counto Microfine Products Private Limited 3.03 2.16
2 Dividend Received
Counto Microfine Products Private Limited - 2.25
Aakaash Manufacturing Company Private Limited 0.68 1.69
0.68 3.94
3 Purchase of Goods
Counto Microfine Products Private Limited 3.28 3.35
Aakaash Manufacturing Company Private Limited 104.12 93.12
107.40 96.47
Other financial liabilities (non-current and current) 22, 26 1,391.71 1,255.23 1,391.71 1,255.23
Interest free loan from State Government (Level 3) 21 39.68 24.12 27.16 16.32 Discounted cash
flow method
Total 4,438.87 4,095.36 4,426.35 4,087.56
The Group considers that the carrying amount of loans, other financial assets, trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents excluding investments in liquid
mutual funds, bank balances other than cash and cash equivalents, other financial liabilities (excluding derivative financial instruments) and trade payable
recognised in the financial statement approximate their fair values largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
C) The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values :
Quoted bid prices in an active market - unadjusted quoted price in principle market in which equity instrument is actively traded
Investments in liquid mutual funds, which are classified as FVTPL are measured using net asset values at the reporting date multiplied by the quantity held.
Fair value of certificate of deposits is determined based on the indicative quotes of price and yields prevailing in the market at the reporting date.
Under Discounted cash flow method, future cash flows are discounted by using rates which reflect market risks. The valuation requires management to make
certain assumptions about the model inputs, including forecast cash flows, discount rate and credit risk. The probabilities of the various estimates within the
range can be reasonably assessed and are used in management’s estimate of fair value.
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Total debt 39.68 24.12
Less : Cash and cash equivalents 6,093.11 5,873.51
Net debt (6,053.43) (5,849.39)
Total equity 27,601.67 25,280.16
Debt to equity net Nil Nil
As at 31.12.2017
Borrowings (including current maturities of long term debts) - 24.12 24.12
Trade payables 2,816.01 - 2,816.01
Other financial liabilities 1,253.48 1.75 1,255.23
Total 4,069.49 25.87 4,095.36
Cash and cash equivalents 5,873.51 - 5,873.51
* Other financial liabilities includes deposits received from customers amounting to ` 904.37 crore (previous year -
` 821.40 crore). These deposits do not have a contractual re-payment term but are repayable on demand. Since, the
Group does not have an unconditional right to defer the payment beyond 12 months from reporting date, these
deposits have been classified under current financial liabilities. For including these amounts in the above mentioned
maturity analysis, the Group has assumed that these deposits, including interest thereon, will be repayable at the
end of the next reporting period. The actual maturity period for the deposit amount and the interest thereon can
differ based on the date on which these deposits are settled to the customers.
Note 54 - Financial information in respect of joint ventures and associates that are not individually
material
a) Interest in joint ventures
The Group has interest in the following joint ventures which it considers to be individually immaterial. The Group’s
interest in the following joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method in the consolidated financial
statements. Summarised financial information of the joint ventures, based on their financial statements, and
reconciliation with the carrying amount of the investment in consolidated financial statements are set out below:
The Group’s share in each joint ventures is as follows
Note 54 - Financial information in respect of joint ventures and associates that are not individually
material
Aggregate information of associates that are not individually material
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Non-controlling interest in ACC Limited
Total comprehensive income allocated to non-controlling interest 792.07 429.00
Accumulated balances of non-controlling interest 5,227.37 4,604.96
Summarised balance sheet of ACC Limited
Non-current assets 9,371.51 9,190.82
Current assets 6,684.44 5,654.92
16,055.95 14,845.74
Non-current liabilities 814.86 694.35
Current liabilities 4,706.16 4,792.66
Non-controlling interest of ACC Limited 3.03 2.88
5,524.05 5,489.89
Equity attributable to owners of the parent 10,531.90 9,355.85
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest 140.70 159.45
Summarised statement of profit and loss
Particulars As at As at
31.12.2018 31.12.2017
` in crore ` in crore
Income 14,943.34 14,329.58
Expenses
Cost of materials consumed 2,368.17 1,980.04
Purchase of stock-in-trade 89.26 0.84
Changes in inventories of finished goods, work-in progress and stock-in-trade (124.98) (14.90)
Excise duty - 915.59
Employee benefits expense 813.21 821.36
Note 56 - Additional information as required by Paragraph 2 of the General Instructions for the
preparation of consolidated financial statements under Division II of Schedule III to the Companies
Act, 2013.
Name of the entity Year Share in net assets, Share in profit and loss Share in other Share in total
(total assets minus total comprehensive income comprehensive income
liabilities)
` in crore As % of ` in As % of ` in As % of ` in crore As % of
consolidated crore consolidated crore consolidated consolidated
net assets profit or loss other total
comprehensive comprehensive
income income
Parent
Ambuja Cements Limited 2018 21,012.53 76.13% 1,487.01 50.02% 2.09 (80.08%) 1,489.10 50.14%
2017 19,973.21 79.01% 1,249.57 64.25% 3.41 63.27% 1,252.98 64.25%
Subsidiaries - Indian
ACC Limited (Standalone) 2018 10,527.66 38.14% 1,506.63 50.68% (4.85) 185.82% 1,501.78 50.56%
2017 9,365.46 37.05% 915.45 47.07% 2.37 43.97% 917.82 47.06%
M.G.T. Cements Private 2018 - - - - - - - -
Limited 2017 - - - - - - - -
Chemical Limes Mundwa 2018 0.49 - (0.26) (0.01%) - - (0.26) (0.01%)
Private Limited 2017 0.74 - (0.22) (0.01%) - - (0.22) (0.01%)
Dirk India Private Limited 2018 (32.18) (0.12%) (0.91) (0.03%) 0.17 (6.51%) (0.74) (0.02%)
2017 (31.44) (0.12%) (2.86) (0.15%) (0.05) (0.93%) (2.91) (0.15%)
Note 56 - Additional information as required by Paragraph 2 of the General Instructions for the
preparation of consolidated financial statements under Division II of Schedule III to the Companies
Act, 2013.
Name of the entity Year Share in net assets, Share in profit and loss Share in other Share in total
(total assets minus total comprehensive income comprehensive income
liabilities)
` in crore As % of ` in As % of ` in As % of ` in crore As % of
consolidated crore consolidated crore consolidated consolidated
net assets profit or loss other total
comprehensive comprehensive
income income
OneIndia BSC Private Limited 2018 12.08 0.04% 3.19 0.11% (0.03) 1.15% 3.16 0.11%
2017 8.93 0.04% 2.63 0.14% (0.21) (3.90%) 2.42 0.12%
Subsidiaries - Foreign
Dang Cement Industries 2018 8.19 0.03% (0.10) - - - (0.10) -
Private Limited 2017 8.30 0.03% (0.13) (0.01%) - - (0.13) (0.01%)
Subsidiaries of subsidiary -
Indian
Bulk Cement Corporation 2018 55.32 0.20% 2.77 0.09% - - 2.77 0.09%
(India) Limited 2017 52.55 0.21% 1.90 0.10% - - 1.90 0.10%
ACC Mineral Resources 2018 74.72 0.27% 4.32 0.15% - - 4.32 0.15%
Limited 2017 70.40 0.28% (11.5) (0.59%) - - (11.5) (0.59%)
Lucky Minmat Limited 2018 (1.51) (0.01%) (0.48) (0.02%) - - (0.48) (0.02%)
2017 (1.03) - (0.47) (0.02%) - - (0.47) (0.02%)
National Limestone Company 2018 0.45 - (0.23) (0.01%) - - (0.23) (0.01%)
Private Limited 2017 0.68 - (0.20) (0.01%) - - (0.20) (0.01%)
Singhania Minerals Private 2018 (0.40) - 0.04 0.00% - - 0.04 0.00%
Limited 2017 (0.44) - (0.75) (0.04%) - - (0.75) (0.04%)
Non-controlling interest in all 2018 5,231.19 18.95% 795.29 26.75% (2.44) 93.49% 792.85 26.69%
subsidiaries 2017 4,607.96 18.23% 428.52 22.03% 1.07 19.85% 429.59 22.03%
Joint ventures - Indian
(accounted for using equity
method)
Counto Microfine Products 2018 25.55 0.09% 3.79 0.13% - - 3.79 0.13%
Private Limited 2017 23.45 0.09% 3.04 0.16% 0.02 0.37% 3.06 0.16%
Aakaash Manufacturing 2018 13.54 0.05% 1.49 0.05% 0.03 (1.15%) 1.52 0.05%
Company Private Limited 2017 12.71 0.05% 1.72 0.09% (0.02) (0.37%) 1.70 0.09%
Associates of subsidiary -
Indian (accounted for using
equity method)
Alcon Cement Company 2018 18.11 0.07% 0.32 0.01% (0.01) 0.38% 0.31 0.01%
Private Limited 2017 18.20 0.07% 0.52 0.03% (0.01) (0.19%) 0.51 0.03%
Asian Concretes and Cements 2018 72.33 0.26% 6.92 0.23% - - 6.92 0.23%
Private Limited 2017 65.41 0.26% 7.42 0.38% - - 7.42 0.38%
Adjustments on 2018 (9,416.40) (34.12%) (837.10) (28.16%) 2.43 (93.10%) (834.67) (28.10%)
consolidation 2017 (8,894.93) (35.19%) (649.76) (33.41%) (1.19) (22.08%) (650.95) (33.38%)
Total equity 2018 27,601.67 100.00% 2,972.69 100.00% (2.61) 100.00% 2,970.08 100.00%
2017 25,280.16 100.00% 1,944.88 100.00% 5.39 100.00% 1,950.27 100.00%
Note - Above figures are before eliminating intra group transactions and intra group balances.
Note 61
ACC Mineral Resources Limited (AMRL), a wholly-owned subsidiary of a subsidiary, through its joint operations had secured
development and mining rights for four coal blocks allotted to Madhya Pradesh State Mining Corporation Ltd. These
allocations stand cancelled pursuant to the order of the Supreme Court ruling that allocation of various coal blocks,
including these, was arbitrary and illegal. The Government of India has commenced auctioning process for all such blocks in
a phased manner. The auctioning for Bicharpur, being one of the four blocks, was completed, with the block being awarded
to the successful bidder on 23rd March, 2015. AMRL has filed its claim to Ministry of Coal for compensation in respect of
Bicharpur coal block pursuant to judgment issued by Delhi Hon’ble High Court dated 9th March, 2017. In respect of other
three blocks, auctioning dates have not yet been announced.
Note 62
The Company and its subsidiary, ACC Limited, (ACC) were entitled to incentives from Government at their plants located
in the states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, in respect of Income tax assessment years 2006-07 to 2015-16. Both
the companies contended that the said incentives are in the nature of capital receipts, and hence not liable to income tax.
The Income tax department had, initially not accepted this position and appeals were pending with the Commissioner of
Income tax-appeals (CIT-A). Both the companies had received one favourable order each from the assessing officer and one
favourable appellate order from the CIT-A for the Company, against which the department has filed an appeal in Income
Tax Tribunal (ITAT). Considering the unfavourable orders by the tax department, both the companies, up to 31st December,
2017, had classified the risk for these matters as probable and provided for the same.
During the current year and the period subsequent to the balance sheet date, the CIT-A decided the issue in favour of the
Company and ACC for two more years, against which the department has filed appeals in the ITAT; except for one year
where the window period of sixty days for filing of appeal is not yet over. Additionally, in the case of ACC, for one more
assessment year, the department had accepted the contention that these incentives are capital receipts. However, the
department has issued show cause notices for revisionary proceedings in respect of years where it is allowed for ACC.
Note 62
In view of the series of repeated favourable orders from the Income tax department received by both the companies in
the current year, the matter has again been reviewed by both the companies and after considering the legal merits of the
claims, including inter-alia, the ratio of the decisions of Hon’ble Supreme Court, and the pattern of favourable orders by
the department including favourable disposal of appeals of both the companies by the CIT (A) during the current year,
as mentioned above, both the Companies have reassessed the risk and concluded that the risk of an ultimate outflow of
economic benefits for this matter is no longer probable
Accordingly, the Company and its subsidiary, ACC Limited, have reversed:
a) the existing provisions amounting to ` 872.64 crore, resulting in a reduction in current tax liabilities by ` 445.94 crore,
increase in MAT credit entitlement (net) of ` 34.72 crore and an increase in non-current tax assets (Net) by ` 391.98
crore.
b) Interest provision related to above ` 35.87 crore.
Pending final legal closure of the matter, the said amounts have been reported under contingent liabilities in the consolidated
financial statements.
Note 63
a) ACC Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, has arrangements with an associate company whereby it sells clinker
and purchases cement manufactured out of such clinker. While the transactions are considered as individual sale/
purchase transactions for determination of taxable turnover and tax under VAT / GST laws, considering the accounting
treatment prescribed under various accounting guidance, revenue for sale of such clinker of ` 20.63 Crore (Previous
year - ` 22.84 Crore) has not been recognized as a part of the turnover but has been adjusted against cost of purchase
of cement so converted.
b) ACC Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, has arrangement with a joint venture company whereby it purchases
Ready Mixed Concrete and sells that to external customers. While the transactions are considered as individual sale/
purchase transactions for determination of taxable turnover and tax under VAT / GST laws, considering the joint
venture essentially operates as a risk bearing licensed manufacturer of Ready Mix Concrete in relation to the Group’s
local sales, this arrangement is considered in nature of royalty arrangement and revenue for sale of such Ready mix
concrete to customer of ` 87.91 Crore (Previous year - ` 83.61 Crore) has not been recognized as a part of the turnover
but has been adjusted against cost of purchase of Ready mix concrete.
Note 64
a) Excise duty includes excise duty paid on sale of goods and excise duty on captive consumption of clinker.
b) The Government of India introduced the Goods and Services tax (GST) with effect from 1st July, 2017. Consequently
consolidated revenue for the previous year ended 31st December, 2017, includes excise duty up to 30th June, 2017.
Note 65
Figures below ` 50,000 have not been disclosed.
Note 66
Previous years’ figures have been regrouped / reclassified wherever necessary, to conform to current year’s classification.
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
Ajay Kapur
Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer
Mumbai, 18th February, 2019 DIN - 03096416
Notice
NOTICE is hereby given that the THIRTY SIXTH ANNUAL Board of Directors, Mr. Nasser Munjee (DIN: 00010180),
GENERAL MEETING of the Members of the Company will who holds office of Independent Director up to
be held on Friday, 29th March, 2019 at 10.30 a.m. at the 31st March, 2019 and who has submitted a declaration
Registered Office of the Company at P.O. Ambujanagar, that he meets the criteria for independence as provided
Taluka: Kodinar, District: Gir Somnath, Gujarat - 362 715, to under Section 149(6) of the Act and Regulation 16(1)
transact the following business:- (b) of the Securities Exchange Board of India (Listing
Obligation and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations,
Ordinary Business
2015 and in respect of whom the Company has received
1. To receive, consider and adopt: a notice in writing under Section 160(1) of the Act
from a Member, signifying his intention to propose
(a) the Audited Standalone Financial Statements
Mr. Munjee’s candidature for the office of Director, be
of the Company for the Financial Year ended
and is hereby re-appointed as an Independent Director
31st December, 2018, together with the Reports
of the Company, not liable to retire by rotation, for
of the Directors and the Auditors thereon; and
a second term of five consecutive years commencing
(b) the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements from 1st April, 2019 upto 31st March, 2024.”
of the Company for the Financial Year ended
“RESOLVED FURTHER THAT the Board of Directors of
31st December, 2018 and the Report of the
the Company (including its committee thereof) and
Auditors thereon.
/ or Company Secretary of the Company, be and are
2. To declare Dividend on equity shares for the financial hereby authorized to do all such acts, deeds, matters
year ended 31st December, 2018. and things as may be considered necessary, desirable
or expedient to give effect to this resolution.”
3. To appoint a Director in place of Mr. Jan Jenisch (DIN:
07957196), who retires by rotation and being eligible, 7. Re-appointment of Mr. Rajendra Chitale
offers himself for re-appointment. (DIN:00015986) as an Independent Director
4. To appoint a Director in place of Mr. Roland Kohler To consider and if thought fit, to pass with or without
(DIN: 08069722), who retires by rotation and being modification(s), the following resolution as a Special
eligible, offers himself for re-appointment. Resolution:
5. To resolve not to fill the vacancy for the time being “RESOLVED THAT pursuant to the provisions of
in the Board, caused by the retirement of Mr. B. L. Sections 149, 152 and other applicable provisions,
Taparia, (DIN: 00016551) who retires by rotation at if any, of the Companies Act, 2013(“the Act”)
the conclusion of this meeting, but does not seek re- read with Schedule IV to the Act (including any
appointment. statutory modification(s) or re-enactment(s) thereof,
for the time being in force) and the Companies
Special Business (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Rules,
6. Re-appointment of Mr. Nasser Munjee (DIN: 00010180) 2014, as amended from time to time, and pursuant
as an Independent Director to the recommendation of the Nomination &
Remuneration Committee and the Board of Directors,
To consider and if thought fit, to pass with or without Mr. Rajendra Chitale (DIN:00015986), who holds office
modification(s), the following resolution as a Special of Independent Director up to 31st March, 2019 and
Resolution: who has submitted a declaration that he meets the
“RESOLVED THAT pursuant to the provisions of Sections criteria for independence as provided under Section
149, 152 and other applicable provisions, if any, of the 149(6) of the Act and Regulation 16(1)(b) of the
Companies Act, 2013(“the Act”) read with Schedule IV Securities Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligation
to the Act (including any statutory modification(s) or and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 and
re-enactment(s) thereof, for the time being in force) in respect of whom the Company has received a
and the Companies (Appointment and Qualification notice in writing under Section 160(1) of the Act from
of Directors) Rules, 2014, as amended from time to a Member, signifying his intention to propose Mr.
time, and pursuant to the recommendation of the Chitale’s candidature for the office of Director, be and
Nomination & Remuneration Committee and the is hereby re-appointed as an Independent Director
11. Appointment of Mr. Mahendra Kumar Sharma To consider and, if thought fit, to pass with or without
(DIN:00327684) as a Director modification(s), the following resolution as an
Ordinary Resolution:
To consider and if thought fit, to pass with or without
modification(s), the following resolution as an “RESOLVED THAT pursuant to the provisions of Sections
Ordinary Resolution: 149, 152 and other applicable provisions, if any, of the
Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) read with Schedule IV
“RESOLVED THAT pursuant provisions of Section
to the Act (including any statutory modification(s) or
152 and other applicable provisions, if any, of the
re-enactment(s) thereof, for the time being in force)
Companies Act, 2013 (‘the Act’) read with the
and the Companies (Appointment and Qualification
Companies (Appointment and Qualifications of
of Directors) Rules, 2014, as amended from time
Directors) Rules, 2014, as amended from time to
to time, and pursuant to the recommendation of
time, and pursuant to the recommendation of the
the Nomination & Remuneration Committee and
Nomination & Remuneration Committee and the
the Board of Directors, Ms. Shikha Sharma (DIN
Board of Directors, Mr. Mahendra Kumar Sharma
:00043265), who has submitted a declaration that
(DIN: 00327684), in respect of whom the Company
she meets the criteria for independence as provided
has received a notice in writing under Section 160(1)
under Section 149(6) of the Act and Regulation 16(1)
of the Act from a Member signifying his intention
(b) of the Securities Exchange Board of India (Listing
to propose Mr. Sharma’s candidature for the office
Obligation and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations,
of Director, be and is hereby appointed as a Non-
2015 and who is eligible for appointment, and in
executive, Non Independent Director, liable to retire
respect of whom the Company has received a notice
by rotation, with effect from 1st April, 2019.”
in writing from a Member under Section 160(1) of the
“RESOLVED FURTHER THAT the Board of Directors of Act signifying his intention to propose Ms. Sharma’s
the Company (including its committee thereof) and candidature for the office of Director, be and is
/ or Company Secretary of the Company, be and are hereby appointed as an Independent Director of the
hereby authorized to do all such acts, deeds, matters Company, not liable to retire by rotation, for a term
and things as may be considered necessary, desirable of five consecutive years commencing from 1st April,
or expedient to give effect to this resolution.” 2019 upto 31st March, 2024.”
12. Appointment of Mr. Ranjit Shahani (DIN: 00103845) as “RESOLVED FURTHER THAT the Board of Directors of
a Director the Company (including its Committee thereof) and
/ or Company Secretary of the Company, be and are
To consider and if thought fit, to pass with or without hereby authorised to do all such acts, deeds, matters
modification(s), the following resolution as an and things as may be considered necessary, desirable
Ordinary Resolution: or expedient to give effect to this resolution.”
“RESOLVED THAT pursuant provisions of Section 14. Appointment of Mr. Praveen Kumar Molri
152 and other applicable provisions, if any, of the (DIN:07810173) as a Director
Companies Act, 2013 (‘the Act’) read with the
Companies (Appointment and Qualifications of To consider and, if thought fit, to pass with or without
Directors) Rules, 2014, as amended from time to modification(s), the following resolution as an
time, and pursuant to the recommendation of the Ordinary Resolution:
Nomination & Remuneration Committee and the
“RESOLVED THAT pursuant the provisions of Section
Board of Directors, Mr. Ranjit Shahani (DIN: 00103845),
152 and other applicable provisions, if any, of the
in respect of whom the Company has received a
Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) read with Companies
Notice in writing under Section 160(1) of the Act
(Appointment and Qualification of Directors)
from a Member signifying his intention to propose
Rules, 2014, as amended from time to time, and
Mr. Shahani’s candidature for the office of Director,
pursuant to the recommendation of the Nomination
be and is hereby appointed as a Non-executive, Non
& Remuneration Committee and the Board of
Independent Director, liable to retire by rotation, with
Directors, Mr. Praveen Kumar Molri (DIN: 07810173),
effect from 1st April, 2019.”
in respect of whom the Company has received a
“RESOLVED FURTHER THAT the Board of Directors of notice in writing under Section 160(1) of the Act
the Company (including its committee thereof) and from a Member, signifying his intention to propose
/ or Company Secretary of the Company, be and are Mr. Molri’s candidature for the office of the Director,
hereby authorized to do all such acts, deeds, matters be and is hereby appointed as a Non-executive, Non
and things as may be considered necessary, desirable Independent Director of the Company, liable to retire
or expedient to give effect to this resolution.” by rotation, with effect from 1st April, 2019.”
To consider, and if thought fit, to pass, with or To consider and if thought fit, to pass, with or without
without modification(s) the following Resolution as modification(s), the following Resolution as an
an Ordinary Resolution: Ordinary Resolution:
“RESOLVED THAT in accordance with the provisions of “RESOLVED THAT pursuant to Section 188(1)(f) and
Sections 196, 197, 203 and other applicable provisions, other applicable provisions, if any of the Companies
if any of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) Act, 2013, read with the Rules made thereunder,
(including any statutory modification or re-enactment (including any statutory modification(s) or re-
thereof for the time being in force) read with Schedule enactment thereof for the time being in force) and
V to the Act and the Companies (Appointment and Regulation 23 of the Securities and Exchange Board of
Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014, as India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)
amended from time to time, consent of the Company Regulations, 2015 and as recommended and approved
be and is hereby accorded for the appointment of by the Audit Committee, Nomination & Remuneration
Mr. Bimlendra Jha (DIN: 02170280) as the Managing Committee and the Board of Directors, consent of the
Director and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Company be and is hereby accorded for ratification
Company, for a period of 5 (five) years with effect and approval of the Corporate Advisory Services
from 1st March, 2019 upto 29th February, 2024 upon availed from Mr. B. L. Taparia, (DIN: 00016551) Director
14. Bank Account Details : Regulation 12 and Schedule Members who have not encashed their dividend
I of SEBI Listing Regulation requires all companies warrants pertaining to the aforesaid years may
18. Compulsory transfer of Equity Shares to IEPF Account: 4. The Company has appointed Mr. Surendra
Shares on which dividend remains unclaimed for Kanstiya Associates, Practicing Company
seven consecutive years will be transferred to the IEPF Secretary, to act as the Scrutiniser to scrutinise
as per Section 124 of the Act, and the applicable rules. the poll and remote e-voting process in a fair and
transparent manner and he has communicated
Members may note that the dividend and shares
his willingness to be appointed and will be
transferred to the IEPF can be claimed back by the
available for the same purpose.
concerned shareholders from the IEPF Authority after
complying with the procedure prescribed under the 5. The Results shall be declared within 48 hours
Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority after the Annual General Meeting of the
(Accounting, Audit, Transfer and Refund) Rules, Company. The results declared along with
2016. Information on the procedure to be followed the Scrutiniser’s Report shall be placed on the
for claiming the dividend /shares is available on the company’s website www.ambujacement.com
website of the company http://www.ambujacement. and on the website of CDSL www.evotingindia.
com/investors/transfer-of-unpaid-and-unclaimed- com and the same shall also be communicated
dividends-and-shares-to-iepf to BSE Limited and NSE, where the shares of the
Company are listed.
19. Route Map showing directions to reach to the venue
of the 36th AGM is given at the end of this Notice as 6. Any person who becomes a member of the
per the requirement of the Secretarial Standards-2 on Company after dispatch of the Notice of the
“General Meetings.” meeting and holding shares as on the cut-off
date i.e. 20th March, 2019 may obtain the login
20. Voting:-
details in the manner as mentioned below.
All persons whose names are recorded in the Register
The instructions for shareholders voting
of Members or in the Register of Beneficial Owners
electronically are as under:
maintained by the Depositories as on the cut-off date
namely 20th March, 2019 only shall be entitled to (i) The voting period begins on Monday,
vote at the General Meeting by availing the facility of 25th March, 2019 at 10:00 a.m. and ends
remote e-voting or by voting at the General Meeting. on Thursday, 28th March, 2019 at 5:00
p.m. During this period shareholders’ of
I. Voting Through Electronic Means
the Company, holding shares either in
1. Pursuant to Section 108 of the Companies Act physical form or in dematerialized form,
2013, Rule 20 of the Companies (Management as on the cut-off date of 20th March,
& Administration) Rules, 2014, Secretarial 2019 may cast their vote electronically.
Standard 2 on General Meeting and Regulation The e-voting module shall be disabled by
44 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and CDSL for voting thereafter.
Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, the
(ii) The shareholders should log on to the
Company has provided e-voting facility to the
e-voting website www.evotingindia.com.
members using the Central Depository Services
(India) Ltd. (CDSL) platform. All business to be (iii) Click on Shareholders/Member.
transacted at the Annual General Meeting can
•
If both the details are not (xvii) If a demat account holder has forgotten
recorded with the depository the login password then Enter the User ID
or company please enter the and the image verification code and click
member id / folio number in on Forgot Password & enter the details as
the Dividend Bank details prompted by the system.
field as mentioned in (xviii) Shareholders can also cast their vote using
instruction (iv). CDSL’s mobile app m-Voting available for
(viii) After entering these details appropriately, android based mobiles. The m-Voting app
click on “SUBMIT” tab. can be downloaded from Google Play
Store, Apple and Windows phone. Please
(ix) Members holding shares in physical form follow the instructions as prompted by
will then directly reach the Company the mobile app while voting on your
selection screen. However, members mobile.
holding shares in demat form will now
reach ‘Password Creation’ menu wherein (xix) Note for Non – Individual Shareholders
they are required to mandatorily enter and Custodians
their login password in the new password • Non-Individual shareholders (i.e.
field. Kindly note that this password other than Individuals, HUF, NRI
EXPLANATORY STATEMENT
(Pursuant to Section 102 of the Companies Act, 2013)
The following Explanatory Statement sets out all the material as an Independent Director since their appointment, has
facts relating to the Item Nos. 6 to 18 of the accompanying recommended to the Board that continued association
Notice dated 18th February, 2019. of these Directors as an Independent Directors would be
in the interest of the Company. Based on the above, the
In respect of item No.6 to 9
Nomination & Remuneration Committee and the Board
Mr. Nasser Munjee, Mr. Rajendra Chitale, Mr. Shailesh has recommended the re-appointment of these Directors
Haribhakti, Dr. Omkar Goswami and Mr. Haigreve Khaitan as Independent Directors on the Board of the Company, to
were appointed as Independent Directors of the Company hold office for the second term of five consecutive years
pursuant to Section 149 of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the commencing from 1st April, 2019 upto 31st March, 2024 and
Act”) read with Companies (Appointment and Qualification not liable to retire by rotation.
of Directors) Rules, 2014, by the Shareholders at the Extra
The Company has received a notice in writing pursuant
Ordinary General Meeting held on 11th September, 2014 to
to Section 160 of the Companies Act, 2013 from a
hold office upto 31st March, 2019 (“first term” as per the
Member proposing the candidature of Mr. Nasser Munjee,
explanation to Section 149(10) and 149(11) of the Act.).
Mr. Rajendra Chitale, Mr. Shailesh Haribhakti and Dr. Omkar
Mr. Haigreve Khaitan vide his letter dated 17th January, Goswami for their appointment to the office of Independent
2019 has conveyed to the Board that he does not seek Directors.
re-appointment for the second term as “Independent
Brief profile of the above Independent Directors are as
Director” due to his personal commitments.
under:
The Nomination & Remuneration Committee at its Meeting
Mr. Nasser Munjee:-
held on 18th February, 2019 after taking into account the
performance evaluation of these Independent Directors, • Age 66 yrs
(except Mr. Haigreve Khaitan), during their first term of five
• Holds a Master’s degree in Economics from London
years and considering the knowledge, acumen, expertise
School of Economics (LSE), U.K. His journey in creating
and experience in their respective fields and the substantial
financial institutions began with HDFC, which he
contribution made by these Directors during their tenure
joined at its inception in February 1978.
• He has been awarded as the “Best Non-Executive • Dr. Goswami, a professional economist, is a Master’s in
Independent Director 2009 by Asian Centre for Economics from the Delhi School of Economics and D.
Corporate Governance (ACCG). Phil (Ph.D.) from Oxford University.
• He now serves as an Independent Director on the • He taught and researched economics for 20 years at
Board of HDFC, ABB India, Cummins India, Tata various reputed universities in India and abroad.
Motors, Tata Chemicals, Jaguar Land Rover etc. • During a career spanning over three decades, he
has been associated as a member or advisor to
Mr. Rajendra Chitale:-
several Government committees and international
• Age- 57 yrs organizations like the World Bank, the OECD, the IMF
• Mr. Chitale, an eminent Chartered Accountant and a and the ADB.
Law Graduate, is the Managing Partner of M/s. Chitale • He also served as the Editor of Business India, one of
& Co, a leading boutique of international structuring, India’s prestigious business magazines and as the Chief
tax and of M/s M. P. Chitale & Co., a reputed chartered Economist of the Confederation of Indian Industry.
accountancy firm. • Dr. Goswami is the Founder and Executive Chairman of
• He has served as a member of the Insurance CERG Advisory Pvt. Ltd., which is engaged in corporate
Advisory Committee of the Insurance and Regulatory advisory and consulting services for companies in India
Development Authority of India, the Company Law and abroad. He also serves on the Board of several
Advisory Committee, Government of India, the large corporations such as Bajaj Auto Ltd. Dr. Reddy’s
Takeover Panel of the SEBI, the Advisory Committee Laboratories Ltd. etc.
on Regulations of the Competition Commission of
The above Directors have given a declaration to the Board
India, and the Maharashtra Board for Restructuring of
that they meet the criteria of independence as provided in
State Enterprises.
Section 149(6) of the Companies Act, 2013 and Regulation
• He has served on the Board of Life Insurance 16 of the SEBI Listing Regulations. In terms of proviso to
Corporation of India, Unit Trust of India, Small sub-section (5) of Section 152, the Board of Directors is of
Industries Development Bank of India, National Stock the opinion that Mr. Nasser Munjee, Mr. Rajendra Chitale,
Exchange of India Ltd. Mr. Shailesh Haribhakti and Dr. Omkar Goswami fulfils the
• He is on the Board of several large corporates such as conditions specified in the Act for their appointment as an
Hinduja Ventures Ltd., Reliance Capital Ltd., Reliance Independent Directors.
General Insurance Co. Ltd., etc.
The Company has also received from the above directors:-
Mr. Shailesh Haribhakti:-
(i) the consent in writing to act as Director and
• Age – 62 yrs (ii) intimation that they are not disqualified under section
• Mr. Shailesh Haribhakti is a Chartered Accountant with 164(2) of the Companies Act, 2013.
over four decades of experience in developing and (iii) a declaration to the effect that they are not debarred
leading one of India’s most respected and diversified from holding the office of Director pursuant to any
Chartered Accountancy firm, M/s Haribhakti & Co. LLP. Order issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of
• He is now pursuing the establishment of high quality India (SEBI).
auditing globally through a “not for profit” initiative.
A copy of the draft letter for the appointment of the above
• To provide universal dispersion of his knowledge & Directors as Independent Director setting out the terms
experience in corporate governance he has teamed and conditions would be available for inspection without
up with the Mr. G N Bajpai (Ex. Chairman of SEBI & any fee by the members at the Registered Office of the
Ms. Sharma has given a declaration to the Board that she In respect of item No. 15 & 16
meets the criteria of independence as provided in Section The Board of Directors (based on the recommendation of
149(6) of the Companies Act, 2013 and Regulation 16 of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee) has appointed
SEBI Listing Regulations. Mr. Bimlendra Jha (DIN: 02170280) as an Additional Director
The Company has also received:- of the Company under Section 161(1) of the Act and Article
122 of the Articles of Association, with effect from 18th
(i) the consent in writing to act as Director and February, 2019. He has also been nominated as “Managing
Director & CEO designate” from that date. In terms of
(ii) intimation that she is not disqualified under section
Section 161(1) of the Act, Mr. Bimlendra Jha holds office
164(2) of the Companies Act, 2013.
only upto the date of the forthcoming AGM and is eligible
(iii) a declaration to the effect that she is not debarred for appointment as a Director. The Company has received
from holding the office of Director pursuant to any a Notice under Section 160(1) of the Act from a Member
Order issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of signifying his intention to propose Mr. Jha’s appointment
India (SEBI). as a Director.
A copy of the draft letter for the appointment of Ms. The Board has also appointed Mr. Jha as the Managing
Sharma as Independent Director setting out the terms Director & CEO of the Company for a period of five years
& conditions would be available for inspection without from 1st March, 2019 upto 29th February, 2024, upon the
any fee by the members at the Registered Office of the terms & conditions hereinafter indicated, subject to approval
Company during normal business hours on any working day of the Members.
As a member of the marketing team and later as a P&L Mr. Bimlendra Jha would be paid ` 2,20,00,000/-
owner of Long Products at Tata Steel, Mr. Jha has done some (Rupees Two Crore Twenty Lacs Only) per annum
pioneering work in the areas of market development, brand on account of other allowances & perquisites like
management and innovation in construction practices. This House Rent Allowance (HRA), Soft Furnishing
includes the design of new processes in Marketing, Value Allowance, Leave Travel Concession (LTC),
Selling, Channel Loyalty programs and launch of new Medical Reimbursement, Special Allowance etc.
product concepts such as SuperLinks and BuildWise. as may be decided by him following the flexible
allowance structure of the Company.
Brief resume of Mr. Jha, nature of his expertise in specific
functional areas, names of companies in which he holds In addition to the above, Mr. Bimlendra Jha
directorships and memberships / chairmanships of Board would be paid/entitled for the following
Committees and shareholding etc. as stipulated under the perquisites:-
Listing Regulations, are provided as an Annexure to this
(i) Club Membership
notice.
Reimbursement of membership fee for
The principal terms and conditions of appointment of Mr. one club in India including admission and
Bimlendra Jha as the Managing Director & CEO (hereinafter annual membership fee.
referred to as the ‘MD & CEO’) is as follows:
(ii) Mediclaim and Personal Accident
1. Period of Appointment Insurance
Five years commencing from 1st March, 2019, the date Mediclaim and Personal Accident
of appointment. Insurance Policy for such amount as per
the rules of the Company.
2 A. Remuneration:
Contribution to Provident Fund
(iii)
In consideration of the performance of his
duties, the Company shall pay to Mr. Bimlendra The Company’s contribution to Provident
Jha the fixed gross remuneration (other than Fund as per the applicable laws, which
the PF, Superannuation and Gratuity) of presently is 12% of Basic Salary.
` 4,55,00,000/- (Rupees Four Crore Fifty Five
(iv)
Gratuity
Lacs only) per annum with such increments as
may be approved by the Board of Directors Gratuity at the rate of 4.84% of basic
(which includes any Committee thereof) from salary earned for each completed year of
time to time. The gross remuneration shall be service.
categorized as follows:-
(v)
Superannuation Fund
(a) Basic Salary:
The Company’s contribution to the
` 2,35,00,000/- (Rupees Two Crore Thirty Five Superannuation Fund will be 15% of
Lacs only) per annum, Rs.19,58,000/- (Rupees basic salary with an option to encash
Nineteen Lacs Fifty Eight Thousand only) per superannuation benefit as monthly cash
month. allowance.
(d) LafargeHolcim Performance Shares: The aggregate of salary, allowances, perquisites and
performance bonus in any one financial year shall
Mr. Bimlendra Jha shall be entitled for the grant not exceed the limits prescribed under Section 197,
of LafargeHolcim Performance Shares as per the 198 and other applicable provisions of the Companies
LafargeHolcim Group guidelines and as may be Act, 2013 read with Schedule V to the said Act or any
approved by the LafargeHolcim Ltd.’s Executive modifications or re-enactment for the time being in
Committee / Board of Directors from time to force.
time. The cost of such shares shall be borne by
LafargeHolcim Ltd. D. Minimum remuneration:
(e) Onetime Joining Bonus: In the event of loss or inadequacy of profits in any
financial year during the currency of tenure of service
Mr. Bimlendra Jha will be paid onetime joining of the Managing Director & CEO, the payment of
bonus of ` 2,00,00,000/- (Rupees Two Crores salary, performance incentives, perquisites and other
only), subject to deduction of applicable taxes, allowances shall be governed by the limits prescribed
after one month from joining the Company. under Section II of Part II of Schedule V of the
The amount of onetime joining bonus will be Companies Act, 2013 as may for the time being be in
refunded in full to the Company, in case this force.
Agreement is terminated by Mr. Bimlendra Jha
within a period of two years from the date of 3. Income-Tax in respect of the above remuneration will
joining the Company. be deducted at source as per the applicable Income
Tax Laws / Rules.
(f) Amenities:
4. MD & CEO shall be entitled to be paid / reimbursed by
(i) Conveyance facilities the Company all costs, charges & expenses including
entertainment expenses as may be reasonably
The Company shall provide suitable
incurred by him for the purpose of or on behalf of the
vehicle to the Managing Director & CEO.
Company subject to such ceiling as may be decided by
All the repairs, maintenance and running
the Board on the recommendation of the Nomination
expenses including driver’s salary shall be
& Remuneration Committee.
borne / reimbursed by the Company.
5. Powers & Responsibilities as the Managing Director
(ii) Telephone internet and other
and CEO
communication facilities
a. As the Managing Director and CEO (MD & CEO)
The Company shall provide telephone,
Mr. Bimlendra Jha will carry out such functions,
mobile, internet and other communication
exercise such powers and perform such duties
facilities at the Managing Director & CEO’s
Name of the Director Mr. Jan Jenisch Mr. Roland Kohler Ms.Then Hwee Tan Mr. Bimlendra Jha
Date of Birth 2nd September, 1966 13th December, 1953 27th December, 1972 8th September, 1967
Date of Appointment 24th October, 2017 20th February, 2018 18th February, 2019 18th February, 2019
on the Board
Qualifications MBA from University MBA from University Master of Business B. Tech in Ceramic
of Fribourg, of Zurich Administration, USA Engineering from IIT
Switzerland Varanasi, Post Graduate
Diploma in Business
Management, Marketing
and Finance from XLRI
Jamshedpur.
Expertise in specific Operations and Operations, Marketing, Human Resource, Strategic portfolio
functional area Management Mergers & Acquisitions Talent Development restructuring, Supply
chain transformation,
market development,
sales and brand
management,
and innovation in
construction practices.
Number of Board One of Seven Three of Six Not applicable Not applicable
Meetings attended
during the year 2018
Remuneration details ` 20.50 Lakhs ` 18.76 Lakhs Not applicable Not applicable
(Including Sitting Fees
& Commission)
*Directorship includes Directorship of Public Companies & Committee membership includes only Audit Committee and Stakeholders’
Relationship Committee of Public Limited Company (whether Listed or not).
Particulars Mr. Nasser Mukhtar Mr. Rajendra Prabhakar Mr. Shailesh Vishnubhai Dr. Omkar Goswami
Munjee Chitale Haribhakti
Date of Birth 18th November, 1952 10th April, 1961 12th March, 1956 29th August, 1956
Date of Appointment August 16, 2001 July 4, 2002 May 3, 2006 July 20, 2006
Qualifications M. Sc (Economics) B.Com, LL.B, F.C.A Chartered Accountant, Master’s in Economics,
Cost Accountant, Certified D. Phil (Ph. D.) from
Internal Auditor. Oxford University.
Expertise in specific Banking and Finance, Rich Experience in the Deeply involved in Rich Experience in the
functional areas Infrastructure field of Audit, Taxation Auditing, Risk Advisory field of Economics
Development. and Finance. Services and Tax Services.
Number of shares held Nil Nil Nil Nil
in the Company
List of Directorships 1. ABB India Ltd. 1. Hinduja Ventures 1. Torrent 1. Bajaj Finance Ltd.
held in other 2. Cummins India Ltd. Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 2. CG Power
companies* Ltd. 2. Hinduja Global 2. L&T Finance Holdings and industrial
3. DCB Bank Ltd. Solutions Ltd. Ltd. Solutions Ltd.
4. Tata Chemicals 3. JM Financial Asset 3. Future Lifestyle 3. Dr. Reddy’s
Ltd. Management Ltd. Fashions Ltd. Laboratories Ltd.
5. Tata Motors Ltd. 4. Reliance Capital 4. Blue Star Ltd. 4. Godrej Consumer
Ltd. 5. Mahindra Life Space Products Ltd.
6. Hdfc Ltd.
5. Reliance General Developers Ltd. 5. Max Healthcare
7. Tata Motors
Insurance Co.Ltd. 6. NSDL e-Governance Institute Ltd.
Finance Ltd.
6. Reliance Nippon Infrastructure Ltd. 6. Hindustan
Life Insurance 7. ACC Ltd. Construction Ltd.
Co.Ltd. 7. Bajaj Auto Ltd.
8. L&T Mutual Fund
7. The Clearing Trustee Ltd.
Corporation of 9. Bennett Coleman &
India Ltd. Company Ltd.
Number of Board Six of Seven Seven of Seven Six of Seven Six of Seven
Meetings attended
during the FY 2018
Chairman/ Member Audit Committee Audit Committee Audit Committee Audit Committee
in the Committees Chairman Chairman Chairman Member
of the Boards of i) ABB India Ltd. i) Reliance Capital i) Torrent i) Dr. Reddy’s
companies in which he
ii) HDFC Ltd. Ltd. Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Laboratories Ltd.
is Director*
iii) Tata Chemicals ii) Reliance General ii) L&T Finance Holdings ii) CG Power
Ltd. Insurance Co.Ltd. Ltd. & Industrial
iii) The Clearing iii) Blue Star Ltd. Solutions Ltd.
iv) Tata Motors Ltd.
Corporation of iv) NSDL e-Governance iii) Godrej Consumer
v) Cummins Ltd.
India Ltd. Infrastructure Ltd. Products Ltd.
Audit Committee v) Bennett Coleman & iv) Bajaj Finance
Member Company Ltd. Limited
i) Hinduja Ventures Audit Committee v) Max Healthcare
Ltd. Institute Ltd.
Member
ii) Hinduja Global vi) Hindustan
i) Torrent
Solutions Ltd. Construction Ltd.
Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
iii) JM Financial Asset ii) Future Lifestyle
Management Ltd. Fashions Ltd.
iv) Reliance Nippon iii) Mahindra Life Space
Life Insurance Co. Developers Ltd.
Ltd. iv) L&T Mutual Fund
Trustee Ltd.
Stakeholder Committee
Member
i) ACC Ltd.
Relationships between None None None None
Directors inter-se
Remuneration details ` 44.90 Lakhs ` 56.70 Lakhs ` 42.60 Lakhs ` 44.30 Lakhs
(Including Sitting Fees
& Commission)
*Directorship includes Directorship of Public Companies & Committee membership includes only Audit Committee and Stakeholders’
Relationship Committee of Public Limited Company (whether Listed or not).
Member –
i) Audit Committee-
United Spirits Ltd.
*Directorship includes Directorship of Public Companies & Committee membership includes only Audit Committee and Stakeholders’
Relationship Committee of Public Limited Company (whether Listed or not).
I/We request you to record the following information against my/our folio no.
I) General Information
Folio No.
PAN * :
CIN/Registration no.* :
Mobile No. :
Email ID :
MICR (9 digit)
Place :
ATTENDANCE SLIP
(To be presented at the entrance)
Annual General Meeting of the Company held on Friday, the 29th March, 2019 at 10.30 a.m.
at P. O. Ambujanagar, Taluka: Kodinar, District: Gir Somnath, Gujarat - 362 715
TEAR HERE
PROXY FORM
(Pursuant to Section 105(6) of the Companies Act, 2013 and Rule 19(3) of the Companies
(Management and Administration) Rules, 2014)
I/We, being the member(s) of .................................... shares of Ambuja Cements Limited, hereby appoint
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or failing him
2. Name : �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
Address : �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
E-mail ID : ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� Signature :���������������������������������������������
or failing him
3. Name : �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
Address : �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
E-mail ID : ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� Signature :���������������������������������������������
as my/our proxy to attend and vote (on a poll) for me/us and on my/our behalf at the Annual General Meeting of the
Company to be held on Friday, the 29th June, 2019 at 10.30 a.m. at P. O. Ambujanagar, Taluka: Kodinar, District: Gir Somnath,
Gujarat - 362 715 and at any adjournment thereof in respect of such resolutions as are indicated below :
Resolution No. ( )
1 10
2 11
3 12
4 13
5 14
6 15
7 16
8 17
9 18
Affix
Signed this .................................. day of .................................. 2019
`1
Revenue
Stamp