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MATH 160A - Calculus 2 Lecture 3: Integration of Trigonometric Function

This document provides an overview of integrating trigonometric functions from Calculus 2. It includes the standard formulas for integrating the six trigonometric functions and examples of evaluating integrals of trigonometric functions using substitution. Example integrals included integrating cos(5x), (1 - csc x)2, and sin3x+1/cos3x.

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350 views2 pages

MATH 160A - Calculus 2 Lecture 3: Integration of Trigonometric Function

This document provides an overview of integrating trigonometric functions from Calculus 2. It includes the standard formulas for integrating the six trigonometric functions and examples of evaluating integrals of trigonometric functions using substitution. Example integrals included integrating cos(5x), (1 - csc x)2, and sin3x+1/cos3x.

Uploaded by

Vape Drug
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATH 160A - Calculus 2


Lecture 3: Integration of Trigonometric Function

Lecture 3:
1
ⅆ𝑢 = ⅆ𝑥
5

Integration of So,

Trigonometric Function 1
∫ cos(5𝑥) ⅆ𝑥 = ∫ cos 𝑢 ( ⅆ𝑢)
5
1
*The standard formulas for evaluating the = ∫ cos 𝑢 ⅆ𝑢
5
integrals of the six trigonometric functions are 1
= sin 𝑢 + 𝑐
given below: 5
𝟏
= 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟓𝒙) + 𝒄
𝟓

∫ sin 𝑢 ⅆ𝑢 = − cos 𝑢 + 𝑐
2. Evaluate: ∫ (1 − csc 𝑥)2 ⅆ𝑥
∫ cos 𝑢 ⅆ𝑢 = sin 𝑢 + 𝑐

∫ tan 𝑢 ⅆ𝑢 = − ln|cos 𝑢| + 𝑐 Solution:

∫ cot 𝑢 ⅆ𝑢 = ln|sin 𝑢| + 𝑐 ∫ (1 − csc 𝑥)2 ⅆ𝑥


∫ sec 𝑢 ⅆ𝑢 = ln|sec 𝑢 + tan 𝑢| + 𝑐 = ∫ (1 − 2 csc 𝑥 + csc 2 𝑥) ⅆ𝑥

∫ csc 𝑢 ⅆ𝑢 = − ln|csc 𝑢 + cot 𝑢| + 𝑐 = ∫ ⅆ𝑥 − 2∫ csc 𝑥 ⅆ𝑥 + ∫ csc 2 𝑥 ⅆ𝑥

Let u = x Let u = x
du = dx du = dx
*The following formulas are also consequences
of their corresponding differentiation formulas:
= ∫ ⅆ𝑥 − 2∫ csc 𝑢 ⅆ𝑢 + ∫ csc 2 𝑢 ⅆ𝑢

= 𝑥 − 2[− ln|csc 𝑢 + cot 𝑢|] + (− cot 𝑢) + 𝑐


∫ sec 2 𝑢 ⅆ𝑢 = tan 𝑢 + 𝑐
= 𝒙 + 𝟐 𝐥𝐧|𝐜𝐬𝐜 𝒙 + 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝒙| − 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝒙 + 𝒄
∫ csc 2 𝑢 ⅆ𝑢 = − cot 𝑢 + 𝑐

∫ sec 𝑢 tan 𝑢 ⅆ𝑢 = sec 𝑢 + 𝑐


sin 3𝑥+1
3. Evaluate ∫ ( ) ⅆ𝑥
∫ csc 𝑢 cot 𝑢 ⅆ𝑢 = − csc 𝑢 + 𝑐 cos 3𝑥
Solution:

sin 3𝑥 + 1 sin 3𝑥 1
Examples: ∫( ) ⅆ𝑥 = ∫ ( + ) ⅆ𝑥
cos 3𝑥 cos 3𝑥 cos 3𝑥
1. Evaluate ∫ cos(5𝑥) ⅆ𝑥
= ∫ (tan 3𝑥 + sec 3𝑥) ⅆ𝑥
Solution:
= ∫ tan 3𝑥 ⅆ𝑥 + ∫ sec 3𝑥 ⅆ𝑥
By integration by substitution:
Let u = 3x
𝐿ⅇ𝑡 𝑢 = 5𝑥 du= 3dx
ⅆ𝑢 = 5 ⅆ𝑥 1/3du=dx
1
[ⅆ𝑢 = 5 ⅆ𝑥]
5

*Differential and Integral Calculus by Feliciano and Uy


2
MATH 160A - Calculus 2
Lecture 3: Integration of Trigonometric Function
1 1
= ∫ tan 𝑢 ⅆ𝑢 + ∫ sec 𝑢 ⅆ𝑢
3 3

1 1
= (− ln|cos 𝑢|) + (ln|sec 𝑢 + tan 𝑢|) + 𝑐
3 3
𝟏 𝟏
= − 𝐥𝐧|𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝒙| + 𝐥𝐧|𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟑𝒙 + 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟑𝒙| + 𝒄
𝟑 𝟑

4. Evaluate ∫ 𝑥 2 cos 4𝑥 3 ⅆ𝑥

Solution:

Let u = 4x3
du = 12x2dx
1
ⅆ𝑢 = 𝑥 2 ⅆ𝑥
12

So,

1
∫ 𝑥 2 cos 4𝑥 3 ⅆ𝑥 = ∫ cos 𝑢 ( ⅆ𝑢)
12
1
= ∫ cos 𝑢 ⅆ𝑢
12

1
= sin 𝑢 +𝑐
12

𝟏
= 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟒𝒙𝟑 +𝒄
𝟏𝟐

*Differential and Integral Calculus by Feliciano and Uy

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