A. Warm up B. Listen B. Learn B. Read C. Practice D. Review
B. Dialog – Learn (6 mins)
When turning direct speech into indirect speech, tense is usually “shifted backwards.” 把直接引语转为间接引语时, 通常将时态“往后移”。
direct speech: simple present tense indirect speech: simple past tense 直接引语: 一般现在时 间接引语: 一般过去时
“I can walk to the station later,” she said. She said (that) she could walk to the station later. direct speech: present continuous tense indirect speech: past continuous tense 直接引语: 现在进行时 间接引语: 过去进行时
“He is reading,” she told them. She told them (that) he was reading. direct speech: present perfect tense indirect speech: past perfect tense 直接引语: 现在完成时 间接引语: 过去完成时
“I’ve just made a new movie,” she told me. She told me (that) she had just made a new movie. direct speech: simple future tense indirect speech: past future tense 直接引语: 一般将来时 间接引语: 过去将来时
“I’ll have to ask my parents,” she said. She said (that) she would have to ask her parents.
5 TI: Teach S the grammar point. Give more examples if necessary. A. Warm up B. Listen B. Learn B. Read C. Practice D. Review
Amy: What did they say? What did they tell you? Lucy: They said (that) they wanted their dinner. They told me (that) they wanted their dinner.
Girl : I’ve finished my homework.
Amy: What did she say? What did she tell you? Lucy: She said (that) she had finished her homework. She told me (that) she had finished her homework.
7 TI: Have S read after the audio. Pay attention to the different tenses. A. Warm up B. Listen B. Learn B. Read C. Practice D. Review
C. Practice (2.5 mins)
Fill in the blanks with the correct words.
用正确的单词填空。
(1) Direct speech (直接引语): “I may go to Europe in 2021,” he said.
→ Indirect speech (间接引语): He said he _____ go to Europe in 2021.
(2) Direct speech: “I can help you with that,” she said. → Indirect speech: She said she _____ help me with that.
(3) Direct speech: “I may have been reading when you called me,” he said. → Indirect speech: He said he _____ have been reading when I called him.
(4) Direct speech: “I will finish my homework soon,” she said.
→ Indirect speech: She said she _____ finish her homework soon.
TI: Click to show the answers one by one. Then ask S to read aloud the complete sentences. 8 A. Warm up B. Listen B. Learn B. Read C. Practice D. Review
C. Practice Fill in the blanks with the correct words. 用正确的单词填空。
(1) Direct speech (直接引语): “I may go to Europe in 2021,” he said.
might go to Europe in 2021. → Indirect speech (间接引语): He said he _____
(2) Direct speech: “I can help you with that,” she said. could help me with that. → Indirect speech: She said she _____
(3) Direct speech: “I may have been reading when you called me,” he said. might have been reading when I called him. → Indirect speech: He said he _____
(4) Direct speech: “I will finish my homework soon,” she said.
would finish her homework soon. → Indirect speech: She said she _____
TI: Click to show the answers one by one. Then ask S to read aloud the complete sentences. 9 A. Warm up B. Listen B. Learn B. Read C. Practice D. Review
C. Practice (4 mins)
Finish the dialogs by using indirect speech.
用间接引语完成对话。
Example: - I’m busy. (3) - Penny will open the window.
- What did he say? - What did he say? - He said he was busy. - ________________________________.
(1) - Tom’s waiting. (4) - I can change it.
- What did she tell you? - What did she say? - ______________________________. - ________________________________.
(2) - I’ve lost it. (5) - I may call him later.
- What did he tell you? - What did she say? - ______________________________. - ________________________________.
TI: Click to show the answers one by one. Then ask S to read aloud the complete sentences. 10 A. Warm up B. Listen B. Learn B. Read C. Practice D. Review
C. Practice Finish the dialogs by using indirect speech. 用间接引语完成对话。
Example: - I’m busy. (3) - Penny will open the window.
- What did he say? - What did he say? - He said he was busy. - ________________________________. He said Penny would open the window
(1) - Tom’s waiting. (4) - I can change it.
- What did she tell you? - What did she say? - She told me Tom was waiting ______________________________. She said she could change it - ________________________________.
(2) - I’ve lost it. (5) - I may call him later.
- What did he tell you? - What did she say? - He ______________________________. told me he had lost it - ________________________________. She said she might call him later
TI: Click to show the answers one by one. Then ask S to read aloud the complete sentences. 11 A. Warm up B. Words C. Listen C. Read C. Learn C. Practice D. Review
C. Practice (2.5 mins)
Use indirect speech to retell three things your family or teacher told you. 用间接引语复述你的家人或老师告诉你的三件事。
Hints (提示): My father told me that…
My mother said… My grandmother told me… My uncle said that…
TI: Guide S to use the correct sentence structures and tenses. 12
A. Warm up B. Listen B. Learn B. Read C. Practice D. Review
D. Review (2 mins)
In this lesson, you’ve learned:
Grammar When turning direct speech into indirect speech, tense is usually “shifted backwards.” ① direct speech: simple present tense → indirect speech: simple past tense ② direct speech: present continuous tense → indirect speech: past continuous tense ③ direct speech: present perfect tense → indirect speech: past perfect tense ④ direct speech: simple future tense → indirect speech: past future tense
13 TI: Review the language points with S. See you next time!
