Transcripts: 2. Understanding The Introduction

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TEACHER MATERIALS · UPPER-INTERMEDIATE (B2-C1)

VIVALDI’S FOUR SEASONS

Transcripts
2. Understanding the introduction

B.Schwarm: Light, bright, and cheerful. It’s some of the most familiar of all early 18th-century music.
It’s been featured in uncounted films and television commercials, but what is it and why
does it sound that way? This is the opening of "Spring" from The Four Seasons by Italian
composer Antonio Vivaldi.

B.Schwarm: The Four Seasons are famous in part because they are a delight to the ear. However, even
more notable is the fact that they have stories to tell. At the time of their publication in
Amsterdam in 1725, they were accompanied by poems describing exactly what feature
of that season Vivaldi intended to capture in musical terms. In providing specific plot
content for instrumental music, Vivaldi was generations ahead of his time.

B.Schwarm: If one were to read the poems simultaneously to hearing the music, one would find the
poetic scenes synchronising nicely with the musical imagery. We are told that the birds
welcome spring with happy song, and here they are doing exactly that. Soon, however,
a thunderstorm breaks out.

B.Schwarm: Not only is there musical thunder and lightning, there are also more birds, wet,
frightened and unhappy. In "Summer", the turtle dove sings her name "tortorella" in
Italian, before a hailstorm flattens the fields. "Autumn" brings eager hunters dashing
out in pursuit of their prey.

B.Schwarm: The "Winter" concerto begins with teeth chattering in the cold before one takes refuge
by a crackling fire. Then it’s back out into the storm where there’ll be slips and falls on
the ice. In these first weeks of winter, the old year is coming to a close, and so does
Vivaldi’s musical exploration of the seasons.

B.Schwarm: Not until the early 19th century would such expressive instrumental program music, as
it was known, become popular. By then, larger, more varied ensembles were the rule
with woodwinds, brass and percussion to help tell the tale. But Vivaldi pulled it off with
just one violin, strings and a harpsichord.

B.Schwarm: Unlike his contemporary, Bach, Vivaldi wasn’t much interested in complicated fugues.
He preferred to offer readily accessible entertainment to his listeners with melodies that
pop back up later in a piece to remind us of where we’ve been. So, the first movement
of the "Spring" concerto begins with a theme for spring and ends with it, too, slightly
varied from when it was last heard.

B.Schwarm: It was an inspired way to attract listeners, and Vivaldi, considered one of the most
electrifying violinists of the early 18th century, understood the value of attracting
audiences. Such concerts might feature himself as the star violinist. Others presented
the young musicians of the Pieta, a Venetian girls’ school where Vivaldi was Director of
Music.

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