Pamela Jezreel T.

Villanueva BSCE-3 −3 m
VA = 5.9 ×10
s
1. In the syringe as shown in the figure, the drug ZA = ZB = 0
3
has. A mass density of 900 kg/m and an PA ( 5.19 ×10−2 )
2
0+(8+487)2
absolute viscosity μ=0.002 Pa . s Neglecting head 900 ×9.81 + +0= + 0+18.9
2 ×9.81 2 × 9.81
loss in the large cylinder. P = 196748.6786 P
A a
π
d2 = 10mm F = P × A = 196748.6786 × × 0.012
6
d1= 0.25mm
A F = 15.50 N
Q F
B
2. Water is discharged through a nozzle having a
20mm 30mm diameter of the jet of 100mm at a velocity of 60
m/s at a point 240 m . below the reservoir.
a) Which of the ff. gives the value of the Reynolds
 Compute the total headloss.
number for a flow of 4.0 mL/s through the
 Compute the horsepower produced by the
needle?
jet
∫ Vdi
RC =  Compute the power lost in friction
μ
900 ( 8.1487 ) ( 0.25 ×10−3 ) Given:
RC =
0.002 diameter = 100 mm
RC = 916.80 Velocity at location ‘2’ = V2 = 60 m/s
Horsepower produced by jet = ?
−3
0.40 ×10 ×0.25 ×10 −2
Water power ¿om gH o
m¿ mass flow ratio
Q
Vo = A = π( 2
o
m¿ pav
0.25 ) × 10−6
4 1o 2
m mgH = mV nozzle
Vo = 8.1487 π=0.002 R . S 2
s
Vnozzle = √ 2 gh
b) Which of the ff. gives the headloss m
P 1−P2 32 μuL = √ 2× 9.81 ×240 = 68.62
hf = = s
2
pg pg o m
= 60
Q Q s
hf =
128 μQL
μfg o 4
∴ u= =
{
o = d1 = 0.25 mm = 0.25 x 10-3
n π a
4 }
o 60 = 68.62 x CV
CV = 0.874

1o
12.8× 0.002 ( 0.4 ×10−2 ×10−5 ) (20 ×10−3) W.P = nozzle ×V 2nozzle actual
hf = 2m
π ×900 × 9.81(0.25 ×10−2)4 o ❑
m❑nozzle actual=Pa V nozzle actual
hf = 18.90 m
= Pa ×V 2
c) Which of the ff.gives the force required to P = water density. = 1000 kg/m2
produce a flow of 4.0 mL/s? V2 = 60 m/s
π 2
PA V A P B V B2 a = ×100 ¿ 7853.98 mm2
+ +¿ ZA = + + Z B + hf 4
pg Zg f g Zg
PB = Pmin = a (gauge) and 1
W.D = ×1000 ×1853.98 ×10−6 ( 60 )( 60 )2
Q 0.4 ×10−2 2
VA = π
4
d AZ (
= π ×6
4 AZ ) = 848229.84 watt
∴ 745.6 watt=1 hp
 1
1watt = hp
745.6 12500 (2.546)2 11500 (2.546)2
+ +10 cm+ + +10+h 1
1000× 9.81 2(9.81) 1000( 9.81) 2(9.81)
848229.84 Head loss = 0.10m
848229.86 watt = = 1137.64 Hp
745.6
Head loss between 1 & 3

Q m Q 0.005
=2.546 V 3 = =
V1 + A 1 s A3 π
(0.03)2
4
Z1= 10m = 7.073 m/s
3. Water flows through a pipe at 5 Z3 = 0
liters/sec, If gage pressures of 12.5 kPa, 12500
11.5kPa and 10.3 kPa are measured for∴ 1000(9.81) + ¿ ¿
P1, P2 and P3 respectively, compute the
following: Head loss = 8.00m
 Head loss between 1 and 2.
 Head loss between 1 and 3. 4. A 50 mm. diameter siphon is drawing oil
 Head loss between 2 and 3. ((sp. gr. = 0.82) from an oil reservoir as
P1 P2 shown on the figure. The head loss from
point 1 to point 2 is 1.50 m and from
point 2 to 3 is 2.40 m . Unit weight of
50 mm ∅ 50 mm ∅ water is 9.79 kN/m3.
10m P3
 If the
total
30 mm ∅
P1 = 12.5 kPa
= 12500 Pa
P2 = 11.5 kPa
= 11500 Pa
P3 = 10.5 kPa
= 10500 Pa

P 1 V 21 P 2 V 22
+ + + + Z 2+ headloss length of the 50 mm diameter siphon is 8
pg 2 g pg 2 g
m. , compute the friction factor f.
Q = 5.2 m/s D1 = 0.05m  Compute the discharge of oil from the
= 0.005 m3/s Pwater = 1000kg/m2 siphon.
Z1 = 10m g = 9.81 m/s2  Compute the lowest vacuum pressure of
Z2 = 10m the siphon.
Q1 0.005 m
= =2.546 P 1 V 21 P1 V 23
V1 = A 1 π 2 s + + Z1 = + + z3 +h l
( 0.05 ) Y 2g Y 2g
4
V 23
0 + 0 + 5.00 = 0 + +0+3.90
Head loss between 1 & 2 2(9.81)
 Y3 = 4.65m/s P atm −P y
h=
pg
Q = A1 V1 P −P P
= atmfg y − fgV
50 2 101×10 3
=
[ π(
1000
4 ]
)
m
× 4.65 =0.00912m2 /s
s
5. In the friction free siphon shown,
= 9810 −0.1799

h = 10.12 m
compute the following:
6. The siphon in the figure shown is filled
with water and discharging at 150 liters/
sec. Compute the following:
 Value of K used for the total head
KV 2
loss
2g
 Losses from point 1 to point 3 in
V2
terms of velocity head
2g
 Pressure at point 2 if two thirds of the
losses occur between points 1 and 2.

a) Pressure of the water in the tube at B.

V2
(0 + 0 + z )A = (0 + + Z ¿C
2g
V2
3m = +0
2g
Y = √ 2 ( 9.81 ) (3)
= 7.67m/s
PB
+ 4.5=0
9810
PB = -4.50 (9810)
= -44.145 kPa
b) Pressure of the water I the tube at A.
φ 150 ×10−3
V= = =¿
A π 4.776 m/s
PA ×0.22
+ 0+3 m=0+ 0 4
γ 2
P 1 v1 P3 V 23
PA + +Z 1= + + Z 2 +h L
+ 3=0 γ 2g γ 2g
9810
P A =−29.43 kPa 4.7762
⇒ 0+ 0+0=0+ =1.5+ hL
2 ( 9.81 )
HL=0.337 min .
c) If the vapor pressure of water is 0.1799
KV 2
m. of water, how high “h” above the a) hL = 2 g
free surface can point B before the K ( 4.776 )2
siphon action breaks down. Assume 0.337 = = K =0.289
2 ( 9.81 )
atmospheric pressure is 101 kPa.
 b) HL form 1 to 3 QY W E 0.15 ( 9810 ) ( 13.90 )
P= =
hL = 0.337 1000 1000
= 20.45 kW
c)1& 2
P2 4.7762 2
⇒ 0+ 0+0=0+ + +2+
9.81 2 ( 9.81 ) 3
× 0.337
P2 = -33.229 kPa
7. Water enters a pump through a 250 mm
dimater pipe at 35kPa. It leaves the pump
at 140 kPa through a 150 mm dimaeter
pipe. I f the flow rate is 150 liters/sec. 8. In the fountain shown in the figure,
 Compute the velocity of discharge pipe water flows steadily up the vertical pipe,
 Compute the energy added by the pump. enters the annular region between the
 Find the horsepower delivered to the water circular plates and emerges as a free
by the pump. Assume suction and
sheet. The pressure at A is 70 kPa gage.
discharge sided of pump are at the same
elevation.
Neglecting friction. Assume unit weight
3
of water is 9.79 kN/m
P1 = 85kPa P2 = 140 kPa  Compute the velocity of water A.
 Compute the velocity of water E.
P  Compute the volume of flow of
water
D1= 25 cm D2= 15 cm

a) Velocity of discharge pipe

V 21 P1 V 22 P2
+ + Z 1+ H A = + + Z 2 + HL
2 g yW 2g Yw

Q = 0.15 m3/s
0.15 m
=3.06
V1 = π
( 0.25 )2
s
4
0.15 m
=8.49
V2 = = π ( 0.15 )2 s
4

b) Energy added by the pump

2
3.06 35
+ +0+ H A
2 ( 9.81 ) 9.81
( 8.49)2 140
¿ + +0+ 0
2(9.81) 9.81
H A =13.90 m

c) Horse Power
 c) Volume of flow of water
Q = QA = QE
Q = VAA
π 2
Q = 12.53 4 (0.2)
Q = 0.394 m3/s

9. Water flows radially outward in all

directions from between two horizontal
circular plates which are 120 cm. in
diameter and placed parallel 25 cm
apart. A supply of 28 liters/sec. being
maintained by a pipe entering one of the
plates at its center.

a) Velocity of water at A
PE
+ Z + HL
Yw E

0+2+0
QA = QE
 What is the velocity at point A .
V A =0.013 π ( 0.6 ) V E  What is the velocity at point B.
8VE  What is the pressure at point A, 15 cm.
82 V A from the center if no loss by friction be
1.282 V 2A considered.
= +2
2g
From continuity Eq.
VA = 12.53 m/s A1V1 = A2 V2 = ∅
28 m3 30 25
b) Velocity of water at E.
V E=1.282 V A
1000 s [ ( )( ) ]
= π
100
V
100 A

V E=1.282(12.53) Note: Since flow is radially outward,

V E=16.06 m/s
Area of flowat A = π ( D A ) ( t )
 30 25
( )( )
= π 100 100

m
⇒ V A =0.11888
s

Similarly
23 m3 120 25
1000 s
= π 100( )( ) V
100 B

m
⇒ V B=0.0297
s
Assume pressure at A = PA { Gauge pressure}

From conservation of energy between A and B,

a.) The head added by the pump
P A v 2A V 2B Q = A1 V1 = A2 V2
+ + Z =PB + + Z 2 π 2 π 2
pg 2 g 1 2g
Z1 = Z2 ; {A & B lie on same level}
( ) ( )
= 4 D 1 V 1= 4 D 2 V 2

PB = 0 ; {Gauge pressure at B = 0}
D1 = D2 V1 = V2 = V
P A 0.11882 0.02972
⇒ + = P 2−P1
pg 2(9.81) 2g hp = + ( Z 2−Z1 )
Pg
[ ( 43.0 )− ( 4.0 ) ] ×144 +3
0.02972 0.1188 2 =
PA= { 2
−
2 }
δw ( 0.86 ×62.4 )
= 129.12 ft
N
P A =−6.6 2 {Gauge pressure at A}
m
b.) Actual pumping power
PP = γQhp
= (0.86)(62.4)(0.50)(129.12)
= 6.299 hp ≈ 6.30 hp

10. Oil with a sp. gr. of 0.86 is being

pumped from a reservoir shown. The
pressures at points 1 and 2 are – 4 psi
and 43 psi respectively. The rate of flow
c.) Efficiency of the pump
in the pipe is 0.50 ft3/s. The pump is
rated at 8 hp, compute the following: actual power 6.30
 The head added by the pump. Np = rated power = 8 =0.7875
 The output hp of the pump. = 78.75%
 The efficiency of the pump.