Writing Assignment #4: Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Technology in The Classroom

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Writing Assignment #4: Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Technology in the Classroom

Department of Education, University of the People

Dr. Alex Kumi

EDUC 5280 – AY2022 – T1

09/30/2021
Writing Assignment #4: Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Technology in the Classroom

Introduction

This paper weighs the advantages and disadvantages of using technology in the classroom,

and also weighs the evidence provided supporting either side of the issue. In general, both

proponents and opponents of technology in the classroom have something intelligent to say.

Technology can be both beneficial and detrimental to learning and its effects greatly depend on the

precision by which educators utilize technology in their own learning milieus.

Advantages of Using Technology in the Classroom

Technology has the power to help educators provide a wide variety of educational

experiences that would otherwise not be possible. There are clearly a number of advantages

in using technology in the classroom, such as being able to collaborate with people around

the world, develop engaging content and resources, and prepare to facilitate myriad student

learning styles. The U.S. Department of Education (2017) claims that

[e]ducators can create learning communities composed of students; fellow educators in

schools, museums, libraries, and after-school programs; experts in various disciplines

around the world; members of community organizations; and families. This enhanced

collaboration, enabled by technology offers access to instructional materials as well as

the resources and tools to create, manage, and assess their quality and usefulness (p. 28).

First, one of the clearest advantages of using technology in the classroom is that its use

allows teachers to collaborate with other educators around the world. This collaboration is

particularly important for teachers who may teach in more isolated communities or in schools

with only one content teacher per grade. Using technology allows educators to compare

resources and best practices across multiple disciplines around the world. Technology also gives

students the opportunity to connect with students across the country. The U.S Department of
Education (2017, p. 29) concludes that “[a]ll of these elements make classroom learning more

relevant and authentic”.

Another advantage of using technology in the classroom is that, in most cases, its use

makes planning lessons and developing resources more organized and efficient. For this simple

reason, it is almost impossible to imagine teaching without assistive technologies in today’s

learning milieus. Person (2007) explains that “[w]hen technology integration in the classroom is

seamless and thoughtful, students not only become more engaged, they begin to take more

control over their own learning, too”. Technology allows students and educators to communicate

with each other more quickly and with a greater likelihood that messages will be received and

understood. In “Google Classroom”, for example, students and teachers can leave messages to

each other as if they were chatting on a Youtube video stream. The simplicity and speed with

which students and teachers can communicate makes technologies such as Google Classroom

very alluring.

One final advantage of using technology in the classroom is that, in the case of certain

products like Google Classroom, a number of other technologies can be integrated to create an

ecosystem that encourages accountability and clarity. For example, Google classroom works

seamlessly with other Google products, such as Google slides, Google docs, Youtube videos,

and so on. This integration allows teacher to provide all sorts of information at a magnitude not

seen even a few years ago. Teachers may also use technologies to bring parents into this

integration, improving parent-teacher relationships. For instance, teachers may use an app called

ClassDojo to send parents messages about what’s going on in the classroom and how their child

is doing. This app works similarly to other messaging systems such as Edmodo. On ClassDojo,

teachers can share updates for parents and students to see or they can message parents

individually. All of these messages are convenient because they are received like a text

message, thus ensuring that the parents will see them. Communication between parents and
teachers is fundamental for a successful classroom, and clearly these technologies can help

facilitate that goal.

Disadvantages of Using Technology

On the other hand, there are a few disadvantages to using technology in the classroom that

educators should be aware of.

One of the risks of relying so heavily on technology is that not everyone teacher or student

has the infrastructure for run their classroom in this way. Teachers must acknowledge the fact that

many students do not have access to Wi-Fi in order to use technology outside of the classroom.

Having students jump into emergency online instruction without warning, as has been the case

during the Covid-19 pandemic, has placed undue strain on families that may even have difficulty

affording Wi-Fi or decent computing system. The expense and effort it takes to help families in

this way would be daunting for almost any school.

Another disadvantage of including technology in the classroom is that technology has the

tendency to reduce interpersonal interactions, which are essential for constructing deep, “real

world” schemas of reality (Lois, 1999). Students need explicit interaction with both their peers

and their teachers. All of the features of impactful conversation-building, such as eye contact or

the interplay of discussion, can be lost in an online environment. Although it is certainly the case

that technology has improved our ability to engage in more human-driven conversation, it must

be acknowledged that an in-person conversation will retain the features of good conversation at a

higher level.
References

Delaney, M. (2021, May 10). Training Teachers to Integrate Technology. Technology Solutions

That Drive Education. https://edtechmagazine.com/k12/article/2011/11/training-teachers-

integrate-technology.

Lois, F. N. (1999). Beyond narrative to performed conversation ('in the beginning' comes much

later). Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 12(1), 23-40.

Person. (2007, November 06). How to Integrate Technology. Retrieved from

https://www.edutopia.org/technology-integration-guide-implementation

US Dept. of Education. (2017). Reimagining the role of technology in education: 2017 National

education technology plan update. Retrieved from:

https://tech.ed.gov/files/2017/01/NETP17.pdf

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