HKSMM4 Daa

HKSMM4
BUILDING WORKS
Hong Kong Standard Method of Measurement of Building Works - Fourth Edition
Authorised between
The Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors,
The Hong Kong Construction Association Ltd.,
The Hong Kong Government Architectural Services Department,
The Hong Kong Institution of Engineers,
The Hong Kong Electrical & Mechanical Contractors’ Association,
The Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers, and
The Association of Cost Engineers (Hong Kong Region).
The Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors

First Edition, Building Works, 1962
Second Edition, Building Works, 1966
Third Edition, Building Works, 1979
First Edition, Building Services, 1993
Fourth Edition, Combined Building Works & Building Services, 2005
Copyright: The Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors
ISBN:988-98402-4-3
All rights reserved. No part of this publication covered by the above copyright may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or
transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission of the copyright owners.
Preface to Fourth Edition 2005 i
The Hong Kong Standard Method of Measurement of Building Works, since its first Edition in 1962, has evolved to meet the changing methods of construction
and contracting procedures, through the second edition in 1966 and the third edition in 1979. This fourth edition, initiated by The Royal Institution of Chartered
Surveyors (Hong Kong Branch) was subsequently prepared under the auspices of The Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors. It includes sections for Building
Services, which were previously published as a separate document in its first edition in 1993.
The new tabulated format for this fourth edition is based upon the United Kingdom SMM 7, but the Elemental format used in SMM 7 has, by general consent,
not been followed and the Trade Section maintained as being more suitable for the Hong Kong Contracting and Sub-contracting procedures.
It is hoped that the systematic tabulated format will make for easy reference and facilitate the compilation of standard phraseology for libraries of descriptions
and for computerisation.
The members of the standing sub-committees producing this document were:
BUILDING WORKS BUILDING SERVICES

Representing the Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors Representing the Architectural Services Department
Mr. K. S. Shum Mr. Y. K. Chu
Mr. Y. Y. Ho Representing the Hong Kong Construction Association Ltd.
Mr. Au Kam Fai, Eric Mr. C. M. Yung
Representing the Hong Kong Construction Association Ltd. Representing the Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors
Mr. Peter Tann Mr. Sam Cheng (Chairman)
Mr. Ambrose Chan Representing the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers
Mr. Eddie Toh Mr. Howard Lok
Chairman Mr. C. K. Wong
Mr. K.E.N. Goodbourn Representing the Hong Kong Electrical and Mechanical Contractors’Association
Other Gentlemen who have served on the sub-committee during Mr. Steve Griffin
the 10 years of the preparation of this document are Representing the Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers
Mr. Hermes K. S. Wong Mr. Victor Cheung
Mr. Tommy Wong Representing the Association of Cost Engineers (Hong Kong Region)
Mr. Albert Cheung Mr. C. Y. Wong
Mr. Mike Ashton Representing the Standing Sub-committee for the Building Works SMM
Mr. C. W. Cheung (as Co-ordinating member)
Mr. Patrick Ip Chun Po Mr. K.E.N. Goodbourn
Mr. Ricky Kwok
Mr. David K. K. Lai
November, 2005.
ii
Preface to First Edition 1962 iii
The vast development of the building industry in Hong Kong during the past decade has created a wide-spread realisation of the importance and usefulness of Bills of
Quantities. Local conditions have not justified the adoption of the English Standard Method of Measurement, which nevertheless has been followed in a general sense in
Government and private practice and adapted mainly by including most labours with the relative items. Adaptation, however, has been completely arbitrary, depending upon
the discretion or inclination of the individual surveyor. The Services have for some while had their own “Rules of Measurement” for the Far East which is restricted in general
use and application in Hong Kong. Building Contractors, while becoming more and more “B.Q. conscious”, have at the same time been faced with a growing diversity of
methods of measurement which has not only been deleterious to scientific estimating but has in fact resulted in the occurrence of serious errors.
The time, then, has clearly arrived for the introduction of a local standard method of measurement. To this end a meeting of Chartered Quantity Surveyors appointed a Sub-
Committee to consider ways and means of procedure. This Sub-Committee was subsequently joined by representatives of the local building industry to form a Joint Commit-
tee which has now produced this First Edition. In general the procedure was as follows:-
(a) the surveyor members prepared a preliminary draft to be handed trade-by-trade to the builder members for reference to their association for comment or amendment;
(b) the full committee met from time to time to discuss and agree progressively a secondary draft;
(c) the secondary draft was distributed to all interested parties for comment and suggestions;
(d) the full committee considered all suggestions received for adoption or rejection and agreed a final draft.
No attempt has been made to cover every possible item which could arise but rather to produce in the first instance a document ensuring consistency of measurement of those
items normally encountered in the Colony.
It is recommended by the Joint Committee that this document be reviewed annually to consider any revisions or addenda that may become advisable.
The members of the Joint Committee are :-
Chartered Quantity Surveyors :-
H. Miller (Chairman)
R. B. Hanna
C. R. Holmes
J. A. Lilley
J. V. Moore
K. E. N. Goodbourn (vice C. R. Holmes)
Representatives of the Building Contractors’ Association :-
S. K. Ho
W. L. Yau
January, 1962.
Preface to Second Edition 1966
The First Edition of this Standard Method of Measurement, published in January 1962, was very well received by quantity surveyors and building contractors and has done
much to foster a growing confidence in Hong Kong in the system of tendering on Bills of Quantities. The document has been adopted for use by all professional surveyors
throughout the Colony and has now been recognised by The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors as a basis for local professional examinations.
After the First Edition had been in use for some three years a Standing Joint Committee, comprising equal representation from surveyors and the building industry, was
appointed to keep under review possible amendments and revisions. Suggestions were invited from all local quantity surveyors and building contractors and the Committee
wishes to express its thanks to all who by their response have contributed towards the publication of this Second Edition. It is gratifying to note that, after careful consideration
of all suggestions received, the actual number of revisions incorporated is small and of a minor nature and will therefore cause little disturbance in adopting the later edition.
The members of the Standing Joint Committee are :-
Chartered Quantity Surveyors :-
H. Miller (Chairman)
K. E. N. Goodbourn
D. G. Levett
Representatives of the Building Contractors’ Association of Hong Kong :-
S. K. Ho
W. L. Yau
G. Yeh
Mr. R. B. Hanna and Mr. G. Luk kindly served on the committee during the temporary absence of Mr. H. Miller and Mr. W. L. Yau respectively.
June, 1966.
iv
Preface to Third Edition 1979 v
The Standard Method of Measurement as first published in 1962 and revised in 1966 has provided a standard for the preparation of Bills of Quantities for a large volume of
building works both in the Public and Private sectors; it is incorporated into the Conditions of Contract for Public Works and the Standard Form of Building Contract issued
under the sanction of The Hong Kong Institute of Architects, The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (Hong Kong Branch) and The Society of Builders, Hong Kong; it is
recognised by The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors as a basis for local professional examinations; and it has been translated into Chinese and published as an
ancillary document.
In view of the advancement in engineering technology and architectural design and the ever increasing sophistication of the construction industry in Hong Kong it was decided
that it was necessary to publish a revised edition.
The Committee appointed to administer revisions to the Standard Method of Measurement invited local quantity surveyors and building contractors to submit suggestions for
the improvement and amplification of the document in the light of their experience in its use. All of the suggested alterations were carefully considered, revisions were made
where applicable and new sections such as Demolitions and Alterations, Piling and Caissons, Prestressed Concrete Work and Proprietary Demountable Partitions were
incorporated.
In addition the opportunity was taken to re-edit the document completely to remove uncertainties in interpretation whilst retaining the original intent.
Whilst an appreciable number of alterations have been made, there are very few which involve fundamental changes in the previously prescribed methods of measurement,
the majority of the changes are to update the document in line with the developments in building methods; to make clear the intention, where there appears to be possibility
of misinterpretation; to improve the style or to remove inconsistencies within the document.
The proposal to change from the present system of measurement of mixed earth and rock excavation to a system where rock is measured separately as an “extra over” item
was discussed at length without resolution, the Committee being divided in its views of the practicality of the separate measurement of rock in the Hong Kong situation. The
item was left for further consideration by the Committee when preparing the next Edition.
The Third Edition will become operative on 1st February 1979 and is post dated accordingly.
In view of the decision to adopt the use of the Metric System in the construction industry for all new projects initiated after 1st April 1977 the Third Edition has been published
in metric. It was considered unwarranted to produce an Imperial version as well as the Metric version, although a limited number of contracts already in various stages of
planning will be based upon Imperial Units after this edition becomes operative.
Bills of Quantities prepared after 31st January 1979 in Imperial measurement will be based on this Third Edition, but units of measurement, and any staging or sizes required
to be stated, shall be as detailed in Appendix A.
The Committee expresses its gratitude to the Surveyors and Builders who submitted suggestions for the improvement of the document and to those Specialists who
contributed to the re-drafting of the insurance clauses and the drafting of the piling clauses.
The Committee expresses its special gratitude to the Sub-Committee responsible for carrying out so enthusiastically and so thoroughly the monumental task of translating the
Second Edition into Chinese. The members of this Sub-Committee were :-
Patrick D. P. Woo (Chairman),

John S. King (Secretary),
W. K. Chang,
David Y. C. Cheung,
K. S. Lau,
John H. P. Lok,
Charles C. C. Wong.
The members of the Standing Joint Committee are :-
Representing The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (Hong Kong Branch) :-
B. J. White (Chairman)
K. E. N. Goodbourn
D. G. Levett
Representing the Building Contractors’ Association of Hong Kong :-
John H. P. Lok
Charles C. C. Wong
John W. L. Loo
Other gentlemen who have served on the Committee during the preparation of this edition are :-
H. Miller, the Chairman of the Joint Committee from its inception until his retirement from Hong Kong, R. B. Hanna and Geoffrey M. T. Yeh.
September, 1978.
vi
SUMMARY OF CONTENTS vii
Preface to Fourth Edition 2005 i

Preface to First Edition 1962 iii
Preface to Second Edition 1966 iv
Preface to Third Edition 1979 v
I Use of Tabulated Format 1

II General Principles 3
III Preliminaries 9
IV Demolitions and Alterations 19
V Piling and Caissons 25
VI Excavation 45
VII Concrete Works 57
VIII Brickwork and Blockwork 75
IX Drainage (including Underground Pipe Duct) 81
X Waterproofing 85
XI Stone Works 91
XII Roof Tiling 97
XIII Wood Works 99
XIV Ironmongery 117
XV Steel and Metal Works 119
XVI Plastering and Paving 143
XVII Mechanical Installations 153
XVIII Electrical Installations 171
XIX Communications / Security / Control Systems 183
XX Glazing 191
XXI Painting 195
XXII Landscaping 201
Alphabetical Index 205
(Last page) 207
DETAILED CONTENTS
(List of Sections)
(See also the Alphabetical Index on Page 205)
I USE OF TABULATED FORMAT 1 VII CONCRETE WORKS 57

II GENERAL PRINCIPLES 3 (a) Concrete 57
APPENDIX “A” 7 (b) Gun Applied Reinforced Concrete 64
III PRELIMINARIES 9 (c) Reinforcement 65
(a) Preliminary Particulars 9 (d) Formwork 66
(b) Conditions of Contract 10 (e) Precast Concrete Work 70
(c) General Matters 11 (f) Prestressed Concrete Work 71
IV DEMOLITIONS AND ALTERATIONS 19 (g) Precast Prestressed Concrete Work 73
(a) Demolitions 19 VIII BRICKWORK AND BLOCKWORK 75
(b) Alterations 21 (a) Brickwork and Blockwork 75
(c) Temporary Screens and Temporary Roofs 23 (b) Brick and Block Pavings and Steps 79
(d) Shoring 23 IX DRAINAGE (including Underground Pipe Ducts) 81
V PILING AND CAISSONS 25 X WATERPROOFING 85
(a) Piling General 25 (a) Asphalt 85
(b) Steel Sheet Piling 25 (b) Liquid Membrane Waterproofing 85
(c) Precast Concrete Piles 28 (c) Felt Roofing 88
(d) Cast In-situ Concrete Piles in Driven Casings 30 (d) Sheet Membrane Waterproofing 88
(e) Bored Piles 33 XI STONE WORKS 91
(f) Steel Piles 36 (a) Stone Construction 91
(g) Caissons 39 (b) Stone Facings to Structural Backgrounds (including Cast Stone,
(h) Diaphragm Walling 43 Marble and Granite) 94
VI EXCAVATION 45 XII ROOF TILING 97
(a) Excavation 45 (a) Chinese Roof Tiling 97
(b) Underpinning 53 (b) Proprietary Roof Tiling 98
viii
ix
DETAILED CONTENTS (continued)
XIII WOOD WORKS 99 (j) Metal Profiled Sheet Roof Coverings and Wall Claddings 131
(a) Structural Timber 99 (k) Fixed Partitions and Demountable Partitions 133
(b) General Clauses 100 (l) Toilet Cubicle Partitions and Office Cubicle Partitions and Fittings 135
(c) Flooring 101 (m) Suspended Ceilings 136
(d) Raised Access Floors 102 (n) Windows and Glazed Doors 138
(e) Sheet Linings / Claddings, Timber Suspended Ceilings, (o) Shop Fronts 139
Unframed Trims, Insulation, Proofing Works and Fire Stops 103 (p) Curtain Walling 141
(f) Profiled Sheet Roof Coverings and Wall Claddings 107 (q) Furniture, Fittings, Shelving, Racks, Playground Equipment etc. 142
(g) Fixed Partitions and Demountable Partitions 108 XVI PLASTERING AND PAVING 143
(h) Toilet Cubicle Partitions, Office Cubicle Partitions and Fittings 110 (a) Spatterdash 143
(i) Doors, Hatches, Ventilators and the like and Frames and Linings 111 (b) Lathing and Plasterboard 143
(j) Stairs, Handrails and Balustrades 113 (c) General Clauses 144
(k) Furniture, Fittings, Shelving, Racks, Playground Equipment etc. 114 (d) In-situ Surface Finishes and Screeds or Backings 145
(l) Minor Buildings and Structures mainly of Timber Construction 115 (e) Tile and Slab Finishes 148
(m) Insulation / Proofing Works / Fire Stops 116 (f) Rubber and Plastic Sheet or Carpet Sheet / Tile Finishes
XIV IRONMONGERY 117 and the like 151
XV STEEL AND METAL WORKS 119 XVII MECHANICAL INSTALLATIONS 153
(a) Structural Steel 119 (a) General Clauses 153
(b) Linings, Coverings and Cladding 122 (b) Equipment 154
(c) Roofing and Flashings etc. 123 (c) Sanitary and Laboratory Fittings 155
(d) Doors, Gates, Shutters, Grilles and Hatches 124 (d) Pipework 156
(e) Framed Work, Stairs, Handrails and Balustrades 125 (e) Gutters 160
(f) Fencing and Gates 127 (f) Ductwork 161
(g) Minor Buildings and Structures mainly of Metal Construction 128 (g) Insulation 164
(h) Sundries 129 (h) Protective Coverings and Finishings 166
(i) Raised Access Floors 131 (i) Sundries 169
DETAILED CONTENTS (continued)
XVIII ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS 171 XX GLAZING 191

(a) General Clauses 171 (a) General Glazing (including Acrylic and Polycarbonate Sheets) 191
(b) Equipment and Switchgear 172 (b) Glass Wall Linings, Floors, Balustrades and Parapets 193
(c) Conduit (except in Final Circuits) 173 (c) Mirrors, Glass Shelves and Sundry Glazing Works 194
(d) Trunking and Busbar Trunking 174 XXI PAINTING 195
(e) Trays and Ladders 175 (a) General Clauses 195
(f) Cables (except in Final Circuits) 176 (b) Painting and Similar Work 197
(g) Final circuits (Cables etc. in Final Circuits) 178 (c) Polishing and Clear Finishing 198
(h) Fittings and Accessories 179 (d) Signwriting 199
(i) Earthing, Lightning Protection and Bonding 180 (e) Paperhanging (including Sheet Plastic and Fabric Linings) 199
(j) Sundries 181 XXII LANDSCAPING 201
XIX COMMUNICATIONS / SECURITY / CONTROL SYSTEMS 183 (a) Site Clearance and Excavating Works 201
(a) General Clauses 183 (b) Turfing and Grass Seeding 201
(b) Equipment 184 (c) Planting 202
(c) Distribution and Principal Interconnections 185 (d) Boulders 203
(d) Final Circuit Points 186 (e) Removal of Water 203
(e) Sundries 189
x
I USE OF TABULATED FORMAT 1
1. GENERALLY 4. SUPPLEMENTARY RULES (continued)

1.1 The rules in this document are set out in tables. Each section of the rules comprises information 4.3 Coverage rules draw attention to particular incidental work (both labour and material) which shall
(to be) provided, classification tables and supplementary rules. be deemed to be included in the appropriate items in a Bill of Quantities to the extent that such
work is included in the tender documents.
1.2 Horizontal lines divide the classification tables and supplementary rules into zones to which
different rules apply. 4.4 The column headed Supplementary Information contains rules governing the information which
shall be given in addition to the information given as a result of the application of rule 3.4.
4.5 A separate item shall be given for any work which differs from other work with respect to any
2. APPLICABILITY OF RULES
matter listed as supplementary information.
2.1 Rules printed above a double line apply to all work following in the Section or Sub-section within
the Section. Other rules apply only to the particular group of items against which they are shown.
5. DESCRIPTIONS
5.1 The requirements for information to be provided by the application of rules 3.4 and 4.4 may be
3. CLASSIFICATION TABLES
fulfilled by reference to other documents or drawings or published information.
3.1 Within the classification tables where a broken line is shown, the rules given above and below the
5.2 Headings to groups of items in a Bill of Quantities shall be read as part of the descriptions of the
broken line may be used as alternatives.
items to which the headings apply.
3.2 In referring to columns in classification tables, the measurement unit column has been
5.3 The use of a hyphen between two dimensions in this document or in a Bill of Quantities shall
disregarded. The remaining four columns are herein referred to as the first, second, third and
mean a range of dimensions exceeding the first dimension stated but not exceeding the second.
fourth columns.
3.3 The first column lists the items commonly encountered. Each of these items may have one
qualifying sub-item if there is insufficient capacity in the 2nd, 3rd or 4th columns. The second and 6. CROSS-REFERENCES
third columns list sub-items into which each item or group of items are divided. These sub-items 6.1 Cross-references within the classification tables are given in the form:
may contain one or more descriptive features which are not mutually exclusive. The lists in these
columns are not intended to be exhaustive. The fourth column similarly provides for further sub- Work Work Number Number Number Number
division, and in addition lists further sub-items that may be required to complete the total Section Sub-section from first from second from third from fourth
description of the item. Number Number. column. column. column. column
3.4 Each item description shall identify the work with respect to one sub-item drawn from each of the
first three columns in the classification table and as many of the sub-items in the fourth column
as are applicable to the item. The general principle does not apply to Preliminaries in that it will be Example:
necessary to select as many sub-items as appropriate from each column. Formwork
3.5 Where the number of units is required to be stated in the item, as for example “300 metres of VII (d).2.1.1
precast concrete lintols, in 268 number” or, in Building Services Works, “1,000 kg of fabricated
Formwork to soffits of slabs
composite support structures, in 168 number”, this is stated in the measurement unit column.
slab thickness ≤ 200 mm
horizontal
4. SUPPLEMENTARY RULES
4.1 Measurement rules set out when work shall be measured and the method by which quantities
6.2 An asterisk within a cross-reference represents all entries in the column in which it appears.
shall be computed.
6.3 The digit 0 within a cross-reference represents no entry in the column in which it appears.
4.2 Definition rules define the extent and limits of the work represented by a word or expression used
in the rules and in a Bill of Quantities prepared in accordance with the rules.
HK SMM 4 2
II GENERAL PRINCIPLES 3
1. BILLS OF QUANTITIES 4. UNITS OF MEASUREMENT (continued)

1.1 Bills of Quantities shall fully describe the materials and workmanship and accurately represent 4.2 Each measurement shall be taken to the nearest 10 millimetres (i.e. 5 millimetres and over shall be
the work to be executed; work which by its nature cannot be accurately measured shall be regarded as 10 millimetres and less than 5 millimetres shall be disregarded). This rule shall not
described as provisional. Provisional quantities, items or sections shall represent the work to be apply to any dimensions stated in descriptions.
carried out as accurately as is reasonably possible.
1.2 In order to define the precise nature and extent of the proposed work it will be necessary to give,
in descriptions or elsewhere, certain supplementary information including any limits on 5. SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS
tolerances, method, sequence etc. imposed by the designer. 5.1 The following symbols and abbreviations are used in this method of measurement:
m = metre
2. PRINCIPLES OF MEASUREMENT m2 = square metre
2.1 This Standard Method of Measurement, whilst aiming at providing uniform units of measurement m3 = cubic metre
and standard allowances, etc., is a definition of principle rather than an inflexible document. In
particular and exceptional cases the Surveyor is expected to use his discretion and to adopt mm = millimetre
special methods, provided the principles of measurement laid down are observed and the nr = number
intention is made clear to the Estimator.
kg = kilogramme
If it is in the interest of accurate and practical estimating, he may give more detailed information
than is demanded by strict adherence to this document. ≥ = Equal to or greater than
2.2 The method of measurement for work not covered by the clauses of this Standard Method of > = Greater than/exceeding
Measurement, and also deviations from, or qualifications to, this Standard Method of ≤ = Equal to or less than/not exceeding
Measurement, shall be stated in the Preambles to the Bills of Quantities or in the description of
< = Less than
the items to which they apply. The method adopted for work not covered shall, as far as possible,
conform to that given in this document for similar work. dia. = Diameter
min. = Minimum
3. APPLICABILITY OF METHODS OF MEASUREMENT max. = Maximum
3.1 The methods of measurement laid down shall equally apply to the preparation of Bills of Prov’ = Provisional
Quantities before the work is commenced and to the measurement of finished work.
6. DRAWINGS AND SPECIFICATION

4. UNITS OF MEASUREMENT 6.1 The Drawings from which the Bills of Quantities have been prepared shall be listed and reference
4.1 The following units of measurement shall, except as hereinafter provided, be adopted shall be made to any Specification on which the Bills of Quantities descriptions are based.
throughout:- 6.2 It should be noted that this is a separate requirement to the necessity of listing the Contract
(a) Items given by weight - kilograms; Drawings and, where required by the Contract Document, the Contract Specification, as these
may, in due course, be varied.
(b) Items given cube - cubic metres;
(c) Items given super - square metres;
(d) Items given run - linear metres;
7. UNITS OF BILLING
7.1 Where the unit of billing is the metre, quantities shall be billed to the nearest whole unit.
(e) Items enumerated - number or sets, as applicable;
Fractions of a unit less than half shall be disregarded and all other fractions shall be regarded
(f) Items given by time may be given in “Days” or “Hours” - if these items are used, they as whole units.
should be defined.
7. UNITS OF BILLING (continued) 12. MINIMUM DEDUCTIONS
7.2 Where the unit of billing is the kilogram, quantities shall be billed to the nearest whole unit. 12.1 Where minimum deductions of voids are dealt with in this document they shall refer only to
Fractions of a unit less than half shall be disregarded and all other fractions shall be regarded as openings or wants detached from the boundaries of the space measured.
whole units.
12.2 Openings and wants caused by projections from the boundary of the space measured shall
7.3 Where the application of this Clause would cause an entire item to be eliminated, such item shall always be the subject of deduction, irrespective of size.
be billed as one whole unit.
7.4 When billing items of variation or remeasurement in adjustment of accounts, omissions and
additions of items where the unit of billing is the metre shall be billed to the nearest one tenth of a 13. PIPE OR TUBING SIZES
whole unit, and where the unit of billing is the kilogram shall be billed to the nearest whole unit. 13.1 Pipes or tubing (which terms shall be synonymous for these rules of measurement) shall be
Where, however, one whole unit has been billed in conformity with rule 7.3 above, and the original described by their nominal sizes unless otherwise stated.
quantity has been deducted, then the whole unit shall be omitted.
14. DAYWORKS
8. WORK MEASURED NET
14.1 As Contractors have differing practices in:
8.1 Unless otherwise stated, all work shall be measured net as fixed in its place.
(a) the number of hours included in a normal working day;
(b) payment of overtime rates for hours worked in excess of a normal working day;
9. ORDER OF DIMENSIONS (c) payment of overtime rates for Sundays and Labour Holidays,
9.1 In giving dimensions the order should be consistent, and generally in the sequence of length, some provision should be made in Dayworks Schedules for the differentials to be priced,
width and height. probably as percentage on-costs over the normal working days and normal working hours 08:00
to 18:00 hours. Where ‘shift’ work is envisaged that should be separately provided for.
10. DESCRIPTIONS OF ITEMS In general, rates may be different for:
10.1 Notwithstanding these principles of measurement, proprietary items may be measured in a - Normal Working Days
manner appropriate to the manufacturer’s tariff or customary practice. - Sundays
10.2 The descriptions of items in Bills of Quantities may refer to other documents or drawings and any - Labour Holidays
reference to such information shall be understood to fulfil any requirements of these principles of
measurement; alternatively, reference may be made to published information. and at times:
- 08:00 to 18:00 hours
- 18:00 to 24:00 hours
11. COSTS HELD TO BE INCLUDED IN ITEMS
- 00:00 to 04:00 hours
11.1 Each item shall, unless otherwise stated, be held to include:
- 04:00 to 08:00 hours
(a) Labour and all costs in connection therewith;
(b) Materials, goods and all costs in connection therewith (e.g. conveyance, delivery,
unloading, storing, returning packings, handling, hoisting, lowering);
(c) Fitting and fixing materials and goods in position;
(d) Use of plant;
(e) All cutting and waste;
(f) Establishment charges, overhead charges and profit.
HK SMM 4 4
14. DAYWORKS (continued) 15. PROVISIONAL AND PRIME COST SUMS (continued)
14.2 Labour shall be paid for on an hourly basis, in the manner suggested above. There should be no (b) The term ‘Prime Cost Sum’ shall mean a sum provided for work or services to be executed
further percentage addition on , the quoted labour rates which will be deemed to include for: by a Nominated Sub-Contractor or for materials or goods to be obtained from a Nominated
Supplier. Such sum shall be deemed to be exclusive of any profit or attendance required by
(a) Wages, bonuses and all allowances paid to operatives directly engaged on dayworks
the Contractor and provision shall be made for the addition thereof.
(including gangers and charge hands working with their gangs and those operating
mechanical plant and transport) in accordance with the appropriate employment
agreement, or where no such agreement exists, the actual payments made to the work
people concerned; 16. WORK UNDER RESERVOIR, RIVER OR SEA WATER
(b) Site supervision, including the cost of foremen and walking gangers and staff insurances; 16.1 All work executed in or under reservoir, river or sea water shall be given separately stating the
levels of high and low water where applicable.
(c) Establishment charges, overhead charges and profit;
(d) Use and maintenance of small hand tools and appliances, non-mechanical plant and
equipment, such as ladders, trestles, stages, bankers, scaffolding, temporary track, 17. WORK IN COMPRESSED AIR
wagons, skips, tarpaulins and all similar items. 17.1 All work required to be carried out in compressed air shall be given separately.
14.3 The costs of materials in dayworks shall be the nett invoiced costs, including delivery to site.
A schedule may be given containing provisional quantities of different materials for the work to
be carried out on a dayworks basis. 18. WORK OUTSIDE THE CURTILAGE OF THE SITE
A percentage item shall be given to enable the Contractor to quote for the inclusion of 18.1 Work outside the curtilage of the site shall be separately identified.
establishment charges, overhead charges and profit.
14.4 The costs of construction plant and vehicles (excluding the cost of operators and drivers who 19. WORK IN EXISTING BUILDINGS
shall be included in labour above) shall be paid for at the rates entered in the schedule for the net
working hours during which the plant is engaged on dayworks, and excluding any standing or 19.1 Work in existing buildings shall be separately identified. Such work is defined as work on, or in, or
idle time, except that plant held on standby by written request from the Architect shall be paid for. immediately under work existing before the current project.
The quoted rates will be deemed to include for: 19.2 Where the premises are occupied, this shall be stated and any restrictions on access or timing or
(a) Transportation costs for plant not already available on the site; disposal of debris, and disposition of plant and materials, shall be given.
(b) Site supervision, hire charges, insurances, consumable stores, fuel and maintenance. 19.3 Where the Contractor is required to arrange access to tenanted areas, separately with each
tenant, this shall be stated and the work kept separate from the work in common areas.
A percentage item shall be given to enable the Contractor to quote for the inclusion of
establishment charges, overhead charges, profit and for any further costs imposed by the above
limitations.
20. TEMPORARY WORKS
20.1 Where the Contractor is required to provide, or to take over existing, temporary works,
15. PROVISIONAL AND PRIME COST SUMS descriptions shall include, where appropriate, references to provision and erecting or taking over
and repairing, maintaining (duration stated), adapting (details stated), handing over to the
15.1 The use of the terms ‘Provisional Sums’ and ‘Prime Cost Sums’ shall be made in conformity with Employer or succeeding Contractor or clearing away and making good all works disturbed.
the following definitions unless otherwise provided in the Conditions of Contract:
(a) The term ‘Provisional Sum’ shall mean a sum provided for work or for costs which cannot
be entirely foreseen, defined or detailed at the time the tendering documents are issued;
HK SMM 4 6
APPENDIX “A” to Section II - GENERAL PRINCIPLES
Being Classification of Building Services Works into Systems for Billing Purposes.
Systems, together with their equipment, pipework, ductwork, insulation, trunking, ducting, cable trays, conduits and sundries shall be classified as follows and given under appropriate headings.
The wordings in this list are for reference only, and actual wording should follow those used in the drawings and specifications.
DISPOSAL SYSTEMS VENTILATION/AIR-CONDITIONING/HEATING/REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS
Laboratory/Industrial Waste Drainage Sea Water
Sewage Pumping/Treatment Cooling Water
Incineration Plant Chilled Water
Condensate Drainage
PLUMBING AND WATER SUPPLY, AIR, PETROL, FUEL OIL AND GAS SYSTEMS
General Supply/Extract
Sanitary & Laboratory Fittings
Toilet Extract
Soil, Waste, Ventilation and Rainwater Pipes
Kitchen Extract
Gutters
Car Parking Extract
Potable Water
Smoke Extract/Smoke Control
Hot and Cold Water
Safety Cabinet/Fume Cupboard Extract
Pressurised Water
Fume Extract
Flushing Water
Anaesthetic Gas Extract
Irrigation
Dust Collection
Grey Water
Air-Conditioning
Fountains/Water Features
Window/Wall/Split Type Air-Conditioning Units
Treated/Deionised/Distilled Water
Air Curtains
Swimming Pool Water Treatment
Air and Gas Supply and Distribution ELECTRICAL SUPPLY/POWER/LIGHTING SYSTEMS
Compressed/Instrument Air Electrical Generation Plant
Medical/Laboratory Gas HV Supply/Distribution/Public Utility Supply
Natural Gas LV Supply/Public Utility Supply
Liquid Petroleum Gas General Lighting and Small Power
Vacuum Extra Low Voltage Supply
Steam DC Supply
Uninterrupted Power Supply
FIRE SERVICES INSTALLATION
Electric Underfloor Heating
Fire Hose Reels
Local Electric Heating Units
Wet Risers
Earthing/Lightning Protection and Bonding
Sprinklers
Deluge
Fire Hydrants
Gas Fire Fighting
Foam Fire Fighting
Fire Detection and Alarm
Chilled Water
Cooling Water
APPENDIX “A” to Section II - GENERAL PRINCIPLES (continued)
Being Classification of Building Services Works into Systems for Billing Purposes.
Systems, together with their equipment, pipework, ductwork, insulation, trunking, ducting, cable trays, conduits and sundries shall be classified as follows and given under appropriate headings.
The wordings in this list are for reference only, and actual wording should follow those used in the drawings and specifications.
COMMUNICATIONS/SECURITY/CONTROL SYSTEMS
Telecommunications
Staff Paging/Location
Public Address/Sound Amplification
Centralised Dictation
Radio/TV/CCTV
Projection
Advertising Display
Clocks
Data Transmission
Access Control
Security Detection and Alarm
Earthing and Bonding
Lightning Protection
Electromagnetic Screening
Building Automation including Central Control
HK SMM 4 8
III PRELIMINARIES 9
(See Section II - General Principles)
(a) Preliminary Particulars
CLASSIFICATION TABLE MEASUREMENT DEFINITION RULES COVERAGE RULES SUPPLEMENTARY
RULES INFORMATION
1. Employer and 1. The names of the Item
Consultants Employer and
Consultants are stated.
2. Where appropriate and
known, the names of the
Main Contractors,
Nominated Sub-
Contractors (where
known) shall also be
given.
2. Description of the 1. A general description of Item M.1 Detailed description
Works the Works comprised in needs to be given only
the Bills of Quantities when the equivalent
shall be given. information is not
indicated on the drawings
2. The size of the building
provided.
and height above and
below ground level are
stated together with the
number of storeys.
3. Site and Inspection 1. The position of the site 1. Attention drawn to any Item
shall be described with adjacent or abutting
any particulars as to buildings
access and any limitations
as to the extent and
position of the working
space.
2. Contractors tendering
shall be advised to visit
the site and inspect trial
holes (if any) and shall be
informed where keys may
be obtained, if required,
and where the drawings
and other documents may
be seen.
3. Any stipulation as to use
or disposal of sand,
gravel or rock that may
be found on the site are
stated.
(a) Preliminary Particulars (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
4. Division of the 1. Where possession of Item
Works into Sections the site is to be given in
sections at different
dates, particulars shall be
given.
2. Where the Works are to
be executed in any
specific order or in
sections, particulars shall
be given.
(b) Conditions of Contract

RULES INFORMATION
5. Forms of Contract 1. The Forms of Contract Item
and Sub-Contract and Sub-Contract and
Conditions shall be stated
and schedules of the
clause headings to be
used shall be set out in
the Bills of Quantities.
2. A copy of the full
Conditions of Contract
and Sub-Contract shall
be supplied to the
Contractors or made
available for their
inspection.
3. Any items affecting
price which are incidental
to or in amplification of
such clauses shall be
fully described. Item
6. Particulars to be 1. The particulars which
inserted in Appendix to will be inserted in any
Schedule of Conditions Appendix to the Schedule
of Conditions of Contract
and Sub-Contract shall be
given in tabulated form.
HK SMM 4 10
III PRELIMINARIES 11
(c) General Matters
Items shall be given in respect of the following unless they are already covered in the Schedule of Clause Headings given in accordance with item III (b).5.1 hereof.

RULES INFORMATION
7. Working Hours, 1. Any special stipulations Item
Rates of Wages, etc. as to working hours or
conditions
2. Any conditions that may
be imposed as to rates of
wages and prices of
materials
8. Plants, Tools, Sheds, 1. Plant, tools, scaffolding Item M.2 Special scaffolding D.1 Items listed are not C.1 Works of a temporaty
etc. and staging, special for Nominated Sub- exhaustive and are for nature are deemed to
scaffolding if required for Contractors’, Artists’ or convenience of pricing include rates, fees, and
Nominated Sub- Tradesmen’s works are only. charges related thereto.
Contractors’ works measured under item
III (c).32.4.1 hereof.
2. Offices, sheds,
messrooms,
accommodation and
attendances and other
welfare facilities
3. Sanitary conveniences
4. Temporary screens
5. Telephones
(c) General Matters (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
9. Notices and Fees 1. Compliance with and Item
giving of notices required
by any Ordinance of
Government, Regulations
and Bye-laws of any
Government Department,
Local Authority and any
Public Utility Company or
Authority and paying of
and indemnifying the
Employer against any
fees or charges legally
demandable thereunder
10. Safety Precautions 1. Compliance with the Item
current Labour
Department’s
Construction Sites
(Safety) Regulations
11. Industrial Training 1. Payment of the levy 1. Payment will be made Item
Levy legally demandable under collectively for the whole
the Industrial Training Contract by the Main
(Construction Industry) Contractor, but in both
Ordinance the Main Contract and
Sub-Contract
Preliminaries Bills it
should be stipulated that
the Sub-Contractors will
bear the levies applicable
to the Sub-Contract
works.
HK SMM 4 12

RULES INFORMATION
12. Pneumoconiosis 1. Payment of the levy 1. Payment will be made Item
Levy legally demandable under collectively for the whole
the Pneumoconiosis Contract by the Main
(Compensation) Contractor, but in both the
(Assessment of Levy) Main Contract and Sub-
Regulations Contract Preliminaries
Bills it should be stipulated
that the Sub-Contractors
will bear the levies
applicable to the Sub-
Contract works.
13. Setting out 1. Setting out the Works Item
and provision of all
instruments and labour
required by the Architect
for checking this work
14. Foreman 1. General foreman and Item
his attendance on the
Works
15. Protection of Public 1. Maintenance and Item
Property etc. protection of public
property and property of
the Public Utility
Companies and the
making good of or paying
for the making good of all
damage thereto
16. Sub-Letting 1. The conditions under Item
which the Contractor may
sub-let portions of the
Works.
17. Artists or Tradesmen 1. Permission for Item
not Sub-Contractors execution of work by
Artists or Tradesmen who
are not Nominated Sub-
Contractors and who may
be engaged by the
Employer.
RULES INFORMATION
18. Injury to Persons 1. Responsibility of the Item
and Damage to Contractor for injury to
Property persons and damage to
property including public
or private roads
19. Insurances, etc. 1. Insurances against or Item
allowances to be made in
respect of the following
are given:
(a) Fire and extraneous
perils
(b) Injury to persons and
property
(c) Workmen’s
compensation
(d) Any other items of
insurance or guarantee
required by the
Conditions of Contract or
the Employer
2. Special requirements
in respect of minimum
acceptable limits of
liability and excesses are
stated.
3. Where insurances are
to be extended to cover
professional fees,
particulars are given.
HK SMM 4 14

RULES INFORMATION
20. Provisional and 1. Provisional and Prime Prov’l 1. Where the cost of
Prime Cost Sums Cost (P.C.) Sums and the Sum cartage, unloading,
method of adjustment. --------- storing and returning
P.C. packing materials is to be
Sum included in the sum, it is
so stated.
21. Conditions of 1. Conditions of payment Item
Payment
22. Surety or Bond 1. Any surety or bond Item
required by the Employer
23. Watching 1. Care of the Works Item
generally, employment of
watchmen and protective
lighting
24. Protection 1. Protection of the work Item
and materials from
weather
2. Casing or covering up
and protecting
25. Treasure, Trove, 1. Disposal of any treasure Item
Coins, etc. trove, coins or objects of
antiquity
26. Variations and 1. Particulars relating to Item
Method of Measuring variations and the orders
and Valuing for and method of
measuring and valuing
the same
2. Particulars relating to
dayworks accounts
27. Samples 1. Submission of samples Item
28. Testing of Materials 1. Conditions relating to Item
the testing of materials
RULES INFORMATION
29. Removal of Water 1. Keeping the site and all 1. Water levels, where Item C.1 applies. S.1 Dewatering
excavations thereon free known, are stated. requirements, where not
from storm and percolating at the discretion of the
water by pumping or Contractor
otherwise, including any
necessary temporary
drainage and disposal of
water
2. Where springs or Prov’l
running water are likely Sum
to be encountered. ---------
Prov’l
nr of
pumping
hours.
30. Water 1. Water for the Works, Item 1. If made available by the C.1 applies.
including that for Employer, details and
Nominated Sub- conditions are stated.
Contractors and any
necessary temporary
plumbing and storage
31. Lighting and Power 1. Lighting and power for Item
the Works, including that
for Nominated Sub-
Contractors and any
necessary temporary
wiring and meters
HK SMM 4 16

RULES INFORMATION
32. Attendance 1. General attendance of Item M.3 For general
one trade upon another attendance upon
Nominated Sub-
2. General attendance
Contractors; and upon
upon Nominated Sub-
Artists and Tradesmen
Contractors
are given, including
3. General attendance particulars of any
upon and cutting away for unloading, storing,
and making good after clearing away rubbish and
Artists or Tradesmen the like, protecting, cutting
engaged by the Employer away for and making
for work not forming part good and other facilities
of the Contract to be afforded by the
Contractor.
4. Special attendances, 1. Special scaffolding Item M.4 Any other Main
details stated Contractor’s work in
2. Access roads
connection with
3. Hardstandings Nominated Sub-
4. Hoisting, lowering and Contractors, and upon
positioning of plant or Artists and Tradesmen is
materials measured in detail or
covered by Provisional
5. Special supply of power Sums.
33. Hoardings, etc. 1. Provision of hoardings, 1. Providing and erecting Item 1. Any special C.1 applies. S.2 Design details, where
fans, planked footways, requirements are not at the discretion of
2. Taking over existing and
guard rails, gantries, described and the the Contractor
repairing as necessary
lighting and the like as conditions regarding
may be required 3. Maintaining, duration advertising rights are
stated stated.
4. Adapting, details stated
5. Clearing away and
making good all works
disturbed
RULES INFORMATION
34. Works by Public 1. Works to be carried out
Authorities by Government
Departments or Public
Utility Companies which
are dealt with by means
of Provisional Sums, e.g.:
(a) Taking up and
relaying the paving of
public roads and footpaths
(b) Forming permanent
crossings
(c) Connections to water,
gas, electric mains and
the like
35. Temporary Roads 1. Temporary roads and 1. Providing and Item C.1 applies. S.2 applies.
crossings where required constructing
with all relevant
2. Taking over existing and
particulars
3. Maintaining, duration
stated
disturbed
36. Drying the Building 1. Provision of fuel and Item
attendance for drying the
building, if required
37. Removal of Rubbish 1. Removal of rubbish and Item
debris, clearing up and
cleaning
38. Defects after 1. Making good defects Item
Completion appearing within the
Defects Liability Period,
and the extent of such
period
39. Co-ordination of 1. Co-ordination of Item
Services services, one with the
other and with the Main
Contract works
HK SMM 4 18
IV DEMOLITIONS AND ALTERATIONS 19
(a) Demolitions
INFORMATION PROVIDED MEASUREMENT DEFINITION RULES COVERAGE RULES SUPPLEMENTARY
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Works involving the D.1 Old materials arising C.1 Giving notice to S.1 Setting aside and
removal of materials from demolitions shall Government Departments storing on site materials
(a) The location of existing buildings to be demolished shall be shown on tender drawings.
containing asbestos, become the property of and Public Utility remaining the property of
(b) Where buildings to be demolished contain prestressed members this shall be stated. toxic, dangerous or other the Contractor unless Companies, if their the Employer or those for
hazardous materials are otherwise stated. installations will be re-use
each given separately affected, and for the
under a heading. disconnection of services
are deemed to be
M.2 Where old materials
included in the rates.
which have become the
property of the Contractor C.2 The rates for works
as stated in D.1. hereof involving the removal of
are permitted to be used asbestos, toxic, dangerous
in work is measured as or other hazardous
new, they are so materials are deemed to
described. No adjustment include for the provision
is made to the measured and subsequent removal
quantities of or rates for of protective screens and
new work in which such enclosures, unless
old materials are used. separately measured, and
provision of protective
M.3 Shoring and
measures for workmen,
scaffolding incidental to
the public and adjoining
demolitions are given in
properties.
the descriptions of the
items. Other shoring, e.g. C.3 The rates for clearing
to old buildings left away old materials and
standing is given in debris containing asbestos
accordance with item or asbestos products,
IV (d).1 hereof. toxic, dangerous or other
hazardous materials are
deemed to include for
their being deposited in a
dump site approved for
the purpose.
IV DEMOLITIONS AND ALTERATIONS
(a) Demolitions (continued)

RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally (continued) C.4 Demolition items are S.2 Method of operation
deemed to include: where by specific means
(a) disposal of materials S.3 Employer’s
other than those restrictions on methods
remaining the property of of disposal of materials
the Employer or those for
S.4 Method of temporary
re-use
supports and scaffolding
(b) temporary support where of specific means
incidental to demolitions.
S.5 Employer’s
Other shoring, e.g. to old
restrictions or
buildings left standing
requirements in
shall be given in
sequence of demolitions
accordance with item
IV (d).1 hereof

RULES INFORMATION
2. Demolishing 1. Description of the 1. The level to which Item 1. Materials remaining the M.4 Only temporarily
individual structures structure given, stating structures are to be property of the Employer diverting, maintaining or
the overall dimensions, demolished stated (e.g. sealing off existing
3. Demolishing parts of 2. Materials for re-use
number of storeys, nature down to the top surface services is measured
structures
of the general construction of concrete at the lowest 3. Making good structures under this rule.
4. Clearing the site of and any other relevant floor level). 4. Leaving parts of
all structures details existing walls temporarily
in position to act as
buttresses
5. Temporarily diverting,
maintaining or sealing off
existing services
HK SMM 4 20
(b) Alterations
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 for Demolitions D.1 Old materials arising C.1, C.2 and C.3 for S.1 to S.5 for Demolitions
applies equally to this from alterations shall Demolitions apply equally apply equally to this Sub-
(a) The scope and location of the work relative to the existing layout, indicating the existing buildings, shall
Sub-section. become the property of to this Sub-section. section.
be shown on tender drawings.
the Contractor unless
M.2 Alterations works C.4 Shoring, scaffolding,
(b) Where buildings in which structural alterations are required contain prestressed members, this shall be otherwise stated. Old
which the Surveyor working platforms and
stated. materials permitted to be
considers would be most temporary supports
used in work measured
conveniently priced on incidental to alterations is
as new are so described.
the site are grouped deemed included in the
No adjustment is made to
together and given under items.
the measured quantities
an appropriate sub-
of or rates for new work C.5 Alterations works are
heading.
in which such old deemed to include for all
M.3 Alterations works are materials are used. new fixing or jointing
described or grouped materials required.
D.2 Location is stated
according to location.
relative to existing
M.4 Shoring to old building.
buildings etc. left standing
is given in accordance
with Sub-section (d)
hereof.

RULES INFORMATION
2. Cutting or enlarging 1. Nominal finished size of 1. Extending finishings Item 1. Treatment around the M.5 Details stated for
openings in old the opening and the type and making good all opening (e.g. inserting inserting new work are
structures and thickness of the old works disturbed is given trimmers, lintols, arches, the equivalent of those
structure stated, enlarged in the description. sills and the like; quoining details required by the
openings are fully up jambs) stated rules for the measurement
described. of the same in other
trades.
M.6 New doors and
windows and the like are
measured in detail in
accordance with the
appropriate rules.
3. Blocking up, or 1. Size of the opening and 1. Extending finishings Item 1. Taking out thresholds, M.5 applies.
partially blocking up the nature and thickness and making good all lintols, arches, cills and
openings in old of the new work stated, works disturbed is given the like, bonding or
structures partially blocked up in the description. otherwise securing the
openings are fully new work to the old
described. structure is given in the
description.
(b) Alterations (continued)

RULES INFORMATION
4. Pulling down walls, 1. Where practicable Item 1. Making good structures
partitions, suspended quantities and dimensions
2. Extending and making
ceilings, floors, roofs, are given in the
good finishings
staircases and other description.
parts of old structures 3. Inserting new works
5. Taking down fittings 1. Dimensioned Item 1. Details of extending and

and fixtures (e.g. doors, description or details making good finishes and
windows, counters, sufficient for identification finishings
cupboards and sanitary given
appliances)
6. Taking out existing 1. Detailed description of Item 1. Details of making good M.7 Alternatively the
windows or doors and replacement doors or finishes and finishings replacement doors and
replacing with new windows windows may be
measured in detail in
accordance with the
appropriate rules.
7. Hacking out existing 1. Kind, quality and Item 1. If existing beads are to M.8 Alternatively the C.6 Re-glazing is deemed
door or window glass thickness of replacement be re-used, this is stated. replacement glazing may to include:
and replacing with new glass and method of be measured in
(a) Raking and curved
glazing accordance with Section
cutting
XX Glazing.
8. Removing finishes Item (b) Putty or glazing
compounds
9. Removing coverings
(c) Taking out old glazing
sprigs or clips and
replacing with new
(d) Bedding in new
glazing tape, wash
leather, rubber, neoprene,
butyl or other plastic and
the like where so
described
10. Repairing, adapting Item C.7 Replacing broken
and refixing old fittings parts, decoration, etc. is
and fixtures deemed to be included.
11. Taking down Item 1. Temporarily diverting,
plumbing and maintaining or sealing off
engineering services existing services
HK SMM 4 22
(c) Temporary Screens and Temporary Roofs

RULES INFORMATION
1. Temporary screens 1. Dimensioned m2 1. Providing and erecting S.1 Design details, where
and temporary roofs description not at the discretion of
--------- 2. Maintaining, duration
the Contractor
stated
nr
S.2 Specific requirements
in respect of fire ratings,
4. Clearing away and waterproof and dust
making good proofing stated
5. Disposing of rainwater,
details stated
6. Providing temporary
door and window
openings, details stated
(d) Shoring
RULES INFORMATION
1. Shoring 1. Position and type of Item 1. Providing and erecting D.1 Shoring is other than C.1 Obtaining licenses S.1 Design details, where
shoring stated, and the temporary support and paying fees and not at the discretion of
2. Taking over existing
nature of the structure to incidental to demolitions providing all necessary the Contractor
shoring and repair as
be shored with sufficient or alterations. wedges, cramps,
necessary
details for identification fastenings and bolts,
stated 3. Maintaining, duration welding and painting is
stated deemed to be included.
disturbed
6. Cutting holes in the
structure, details stated
HK SMM 4 24
V PILING AND CAISSONS 25
(a) Piling General
(Clauses applicable to all Piling sections)
RULES INFORMATION
RULES INFORMATION
1 Generally S.1 Details of treatments
and coatings of piles
The following general information, where available, shall be given:
(a) Ground level in relation to high and low water tables and Ordinance Principal Datum
(b) Soil investigation reports, nature of strata and details of any bore holes
(c) The various levels from which piling frames will operate
(d) Conditions under which Contractors will be permitted to carry out their own soil investigations during
the tender period
(e) Details of special provisions in respect of noise suppression, noisy working, time limitations and
vibration limitations other than Statutory requirements
(f) Any particular requirement regarding phasing or sequence of driving piles
(g) Any limitations on driving methods
(b) Steel Sheet Piling

(See Section V (a) Piling General)

RULES INFORMATION
1. Providing and Item
assembling the
equipment on the Site
and the subsequent
dismantling and
removal
(b) Steel Sheet Piling (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
2. Supplying, handling, 1. The design length, size m2 1. Raking piles measured M.1 Measured the area in D.1 The design length is C.1 Lengthening piles to
transporting and of the cross-section of seperately plane (not developed) that specifically required achieve the design length
pitching steel sheet each pile and the elevation along the centre by the designer. is deemed included.
piling thickness, substance, line of the piling
section modulus or
M.2 Separate items are
manufacturer’s catalogue
given for piles of each
reference stated
design length.
3. Driving steel sheet 1. Size and cross-section m2 M.3 Measured from C.2 This work is deemed
piling of each pile and the formation level of the to include:
thickness, section ground to the bottom (a) Initial trenching,
modulus or manufacturer’s edge of the piling when strutting and waling for
catalogue reference driven and in plane (not driving, and any jointing
stated developed) elevation required to extend piling
along the centre line of vertically
the piling (b) Movement of piling
frames into position and
about the site, any
necessary excavation or
filling required to place the
frames,raising or lowering
the frames and any
staging, barges or the like
required to support the
frames
(c) Re-driving or
intermittent driving
necessitated by
lengthening piles, or by
the removal of
obstructions under piles
or other causes including
moving and repositioning
the piling frame
4. Items measured as 1. Corner piles m
extra over the supplying
2. Junction piles
and driving items
respectively of the steel 3. Other special piles
sheet piling in which
they occur
5. Excavation for and Item M.4 Alternatively
removal of surface and measured items may be
underground given in respect of such
obstructions together work.
with all work in
connection therewith
HK SMM 4 26
(b) Steel Sheet Piling (continued)

RULES INFORMATION
6. Cutting or burning 1. Size of the cross- m M.5 Measured in plane C.3 Any necessary S.1 Requirements in
through steel sheet section of each pile and (not developed) elevation excavation and disposal is respect of ownership and
piling the thickness, substance, along the centre line of deemed to be included. disposal of offcuts
section modulus or the piling
manufacturer’s catalogue
reference stated
7. Cutting or burning 1. Fully described nr
holes for pipes and the
like through the steel
sheet piling
8. Withdrawing steel 1. Size of the cross- m2 M.6 Measured from S.2 Requirements in
sheet piling section of each pile and formation level of the respect of ownership and
the thickness, substance, ground to the bottom disposal of withdrawn
section modulus or edge of the piling and in piles
manufacturer’s catalogue plane (not developed)
reference stated elevation along the
centre line of the piling
9. Strutting and shoring 1. The length and height Item M.7 Alternatively such S.3 Any special
to steel sheet piling of the piling face to be strutting and shoring may requirements
during subsequent upheld be measured in detail.
excavation and
foundation work
(c) Precast Concrete Piles

RULES INFORMATION
assembling the
and the subsequent
dismantling and
removal
2. Supplying precast 1. Size of cross-section m 1. Piles permitted to be C.1 Moulds are deemed
concrete piles stated cast on site are so to be included.
(nr
described.
stated)
3. Reinforcement M.1 Reinforcement shall
be given in accordance
with the rules for
reinforced concrete in
Section VII Concrete
Works
4. Heads 1. Size of piles stated nr S.1 Where not at the
discretion of the
5. Shoes
Contractor these items
6. Rock shoes are fully described.
7. Handling, m 1. Raking piles measured
transporting and separately and degree of
(nr
pitching the piles rake stated
stated)
8. Pre-boring 1. Maximum depth stated M.2 Pre-boring is only C.2 This work is deemed S.2 Materials for grouting
measured where it is to include for movement
specifically required. of boring rigs into position
and about the site, any
M.3 Measured from point
of entry
rigs, raising or lowering
the rigs and any staging,
barges or the like required
to support the rigs.
C.3 Pre-boring is deemed
to include for grouting up
voids between sides of
piles and bores.
HK SMM 4 28
(c) Precast Concrete Piles (continued)

RULES INFORMATION
9. Driving piles m 1. Raking piles measured M.4 Measured from the C.4 This work is deemed
(nr separately and degree of point of entry to the shoe to include:
stated) rake stated point when driven (a) Strutting and bracing
for driving, use of driving
caps, and any jointing and
connections required to
extend piles, and the
consequent delay to
driving
(b) Movement of piling
about the site, any
frames, raising or lowering
the frames and any
frames
(c) Re-driving or
intermittent driving
necessitated by
lengthening piles, or by
the removal of obstructions
under piles or other
causes including moving
and repositioning the
piling frame
10. Dollying piles below 1. Size of piles stated m 1. Raking piles measured C.5 The rates are deemed
ground (nr separately and degree of to include for provision
stated) rake stated and use of dollies.
with all work in
12. Cutting off heads of 1. Size of piles stated 1. Length ≤ 1.00 m nr C.6 Cutting through S.3 Requirements for
piles to required levels reinforcement and preparation of cut
2. Lengths > 1.00 m in
further stages of 1.50 m disposal of debris deemed surfaces, cleaning,
to be included. straightening and bending
projecting reinforcement
and any necessary
protection
(c) Precast Concrete Pile (continued)
TRIAL PILES
13. Trial piles M.6 Trial piles are C.7 Movement of piling frames S.4 If retention on site of
measured in accordance into position and about the Trial Pile Equipment is
with the rules for site, any necessary excavation required, this is stated.
production piles. or filling required to place the
frames, raising or lowering the
frames and any staging,
barges or the like required to
support the frames, are
deemed to be included.
TEST LOADING PILES

14. Test loading of piles 1. Type of pile and test nr 1. First test loading C.8 Temporary pile caps and
load to be applied stated provision of all anchors,
2. Subsequent test
platforms, loading materials
loadings
and the like are deemed to be
included.
(d) Cast In-situ Concrete Piles in Driven Casings

RULES INFORMATION
assembling the equipment on
the Site and the subsequent
dismantling and removal
2. Supplying, handling, 1. Internal size of the m 1. Raking piles measured M.1 Measured from the C.1 This work is deemed to
transporting, pitching, driving casing and requirements (nr separately and degree of point of entry to the shoe include:
and withdrawing pile casings regarding the disposal of stated) rake stated point when driven (a) Movement of piling frames
and boring or excavation for any spoil stated into position and about the
and removal of bored or site, any necessary excavation
excavated materials or filling required to place the
the frames and any staging,
barges or the like required to
support the frames
(b) Re-driving or intermittent
driving necessitated by
lengthening piles, or by the
removal of obstructions under
piles or other causes including
moving and repositioning the
piling frame
HK SMM 4 30
(d) Cast In-situ Concrete Piles in Driven Casings (continued)

RULES INFORMATION
3. Extra over Item 2 for 1. Size of enlarged base nr
excavation, and special stated
casings for enlarged bases
4. Extra over Item 2 for Item M.2 Alternatively
excavation for and removal measured items may be
of surface and underground given in respect of such
obstructions together with all work.
work in connection therewith
5. Driving heads 1. Size of pile stated nr S.1 Where not at the
6. Shoes discretion of the
Contractor these items
7. Rock shoes are fully described.
8. In-situ concrete filling 1. Mix of concrete and size m M.3 Filling is measured C.2 Any filling required above
of cross-section stated from the bottom of the cut-off level is deemed to be
(nr
casing to the cut-off level included.
stated)
of the piles and the
number of piles stated.
9. Items measured as extra 1. Size of cross-section nr 1. Formation of enlarged
over the in-situ concrete stated bases
piles
10. Reinforcement M.4 Reinforcement is
measured in accordance
with the rules for
Works.
piles to required levels reinforcement and disposal of preparation of cut
2. Lengths > 1.00 m
debris are deemed to be surfaces, cleaning,
in further stages of straightening and bending
included.
1.50 m projecting reinforcement
and any necessary
protection
TRIAL PILES
12. Trial piles M.5 Trial piles are C.4 Movement of piling frames S.3 If retention on site of
measured in accordance into position and about the site, Trial Pile Equipment is
with the rules for any necessary excavation or required this is stated.
production piles. filling required to place the
frames, raising or lowering the
frames and any staging, barges
or the like required to support
the frames, are deemed to be
included.
(d) Cast In-Situ Concrete Piles in Driven Casings (continued)
TEST LOADING PILES
13. Test loading of piles 1. Type of pile and test nr 1. First test loading C.5 Temporary pile caps
load to be applied stated and provision of all
2. Subsequent test
anchors, platforms,
loadings
loading materials and the
like are deemed to be
included.
HK SMM 4 32
(e) Bored Piles

RULES INFORMATION
assembling the
and the subsequent
dismantling and
removal
2. Boring the pile holes 1. Size of bore cross- 1. Total length of shaft ≤ m 1. Raking piles measured M.1 Measured from the C.1 This work is deemed S.1 Requirements
section stated 10.00 m (nr separately and degree of point of entry into ground to include: regarding disposal of the
stated) rake stated to bottom of bore) spoil
2. Total length of shaft in (a) Movement of piling
further stages of 5.00 m frames into position and
about the site, any
the frames and any
frames
(b) Re-boring or
intermittent boring
necessitated by the
removal of obstructions
under piles or other
causes, including moving
and repositioning the
piling frame
3. Permanent linings 1. Size, thickness and m M.2 Measured from the C.2 This work is deemed S.2 Backfilling materials
material stated designed level to include:
(a) Fabricating
(b) Protective coating or
surface treatment
(c) Handling, pitching
and installing
(d) Filling voids between
linings and excavated
faces
4. Concrete filling 1. Mix of concrete and m M.3 Measured from the C.3 Any filling required
size of bore cross-section (nr bottom of the bore to the above cut-off level is
stated stated) cut-off level of the pile deemed to be included
(e) Bored Piles (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
5. Items measured as 1. Formation of enlarged nr
extra over the length of bases, diameter stated
boring and concrete
2. Toeing into bedrock, m
filling
stating depth in stages of (nr
0.50 m stated)
3. Permanent lining of m C.4 Any filling materials S.3 Requirements stated
specified thickness and additional concrete is
with the rules for
Works.
removal of underground measured items may be
obstructions together given in respect of such
with all work in work.
piles to required levels reinforcement and preparation of cut
2. Lengths > 1.00 m in disposal of debris are surfaces, cleaning,
further stages of 1.50 m deemed to be included. straightening and bending
projecting reinforcement
and any necessary
protection
TRIAL PILES
9. Trial piles M.6 Trial piles are C.6 Movement of piling S.5 If retention on site of
measured in accordance frames into position and Trial Pile Equipment is
with the rules for about the site, any required this is stated.
production piles. necessary excavation or
the frames and any
frames, are deemed to be
included in the item.
HK SMM 4 34
(e) Bored Piles (continued)
TESTING
RULES INFORMATION
2. Subsequent test
anchors, platforms,
loadings
included.
11. Sonic test m M.7 Measured from cut-off C.8 Sonic tubes and S.6 Grouting materials
level to toe of pile grouting up holes upon
completion of test are
12. Concrete coring test 1. Diameter of core and m 1. Starting level of drilling M.8 Depths measured in C.8 applies.
grouting requirements below commencement stages of 15.00 m
(nr C.9 This work is deemed
stated level stated in stages of
to include:
stated) 15.00 m
(a) Movement of the
equipment about the site
(b) Extracting, labelling,
boxing and transporting
cores to a testing
laboratory
13. Vibration test nr
(f) Steel Piles

RULES INFORMATION
assembling the
and the subsequent
dismantling and
removal
2. Supplying steel piles 1. Size of the cross- m
section of each pile and (nr of
the weight, thickness, piles
substance, section stated)
modulus or manufacturers’
catalogue reference
stated
3. Handling, 1. Size of piles stated m 1. Raking piles measured
transporting and (nr of separately and degree of
pitching the piles piles rake stated
stated)
4. Driving piles 1. Size of piles stated m M.1 Driving is measured C.1 This work is deemed
(nr of from the point of entry to to include:
piles the point when driven. (a) Strutting and bracing
stated) for driving, use of driving
caps, and any jointing and
connections required to
extend the piles, together
with any recoating with
bitumen, and the
consequent delay to driving
(b) Movement of piling
about the site, any
the frames and any staging,
to support the frames
(c) Redriving or intermittent
driving necessitated by
lengthening piles, or by the
removal of obstructions
under piles or other causes
including moving and
repositioning the piling
frame
HK SMM 4 36
(f) Steel Piles (continued)

RULES INFORMATION
5. Dollying piles below 1. Size of piles state. m 1. Raking piles measured C.2 The rates are deemed
ground (nr separately and degree of to include for provision
stated) rake stated and use of dollies.
6. Filling hollow piles 1. Mix of concrete and 1. Plain m

with concrete cross-section of piles
2. Reinforced, details
stated
stated
with all work in
8. Cutting off heads of 1. Size of the cross- nr S.1 Requirements in
piles to required levels section of each pile and respect of ownership and
the weight, thickness, disposal of offcuts shall
substance, section be stated and provision
modulus or manufacturers’ made for credits.
catalogue reference
stated
9. Pre-boring 1. Size of pile stated 1. Total length of shaft ≤ m 1. Raking piles measured M.3 Pre-boring is C.3 This work is deemed S.2 Grouting materials
10.00 m (nr separately and degree of measured only where it is to include movement of
stated) rake stated specifically required. boring rigs into position
2. Total length of shaft in and about the site, any
further stages of 5.00 m M.4 Measured from point necessary excavation or
of entry filling required to place the
rigs, raising or lowering
the rigs and any staging,
to support the rigs.
C.4 Pre-boring is deemed
to include for grouting up
voids between sides of
piles and bores.
(f) Steel Piles (continued)
TRIAL PILES
10. Trial piles M.5 Trial piles are C.5 Movement of piling S.3 If retention on site of
measured in accordance frames into position and Trial Pile Equipment is
with the rules for about the site, any required, this is stated.
production piles. necessary excavation or
the frames and any
frames, are deemed to be
included.
TEST LOADING PILES

RULES INFORMATION
2. Subsequent test
anchors, platforms,
loadings
included.
HK SMM 4 38
(g) Caissons
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 It is stated whether C.1 The rates for caisson
caisson works are works are deemed to include
measured from existing for additional linings or other
(a) Ground level in relation to high and low water tables and Ordinance Principal Datum levels or from stated barriers above ground around
(b) Soil investigation reports, nature of strata and details of any bore holes reduced levels. the shafts, and temporary
covers over the shafts, to be
(c) The various levels from which caisson works will be commenced M.2 If caissons are
provided for safety
measured from existing
(d) Conditions under which Contractors will be permitted to carry out their own soil investigations during requirements.
levels in sloping ground
the tender period the commencing level
(e) Details of special provisions in respect of noise suppression, noisy working, time limitations and shall be deemed to be
vibration limitations other than Statutory requirements that at the centre point of
each caisson.
(f) Any particular requirement regarding phasing or sequence of sinking shafts and constructing caissons
(g) Any limitations on working methods
(h) Whether or not blasting is permitted and any special requirements regarding blasting
(i) Requirements with regard to ventilation of shafts, precautions against noxious gases, lighting in and
access to shafts, lifting appliances and any other safety or special precautions
CAISSON EXCAVATION

RULES INFORMATION
2. Setting up each 1. Size of caisson stated nr
caisson
3. Shaft excavation 1. Effective design 1. The measurement is in m C.2 This work is deemed to S.1 Requirements
and disposal diameter stated stages of 1.50 m from include: regarding disposal of
commencing level to (a) Excavating through any spoil
founding level material other than rock and for
any over-excavation to be filled
with concrete of mix as
specified
(b) Additional excavation
required to accommodate
caisson linings which do not
form part of the effective design
diameter and to allow for
construction or sinking of linings
(c) Keeping each shaft free
from water during excavation
and construction of shaft lining
(g) Caissons (continued)
CAISSON EXCAVATION (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
4. Items measured as 1. Excavating enlarged nr
extra over the shaft bases, sizes of shafts and
excavation bases, height of belling
out and the depth below
commencing level at
which they occur stated
2. Removal of rock m3
3. Toeing into bedrock, the nr
size of shaft, diameter of
base, if enlarged, and the
average depth in stages
of 0.30 m stated
CAISSON LININGS
5. Caisson linings 1. Fully described with the m M.3 Linings are measured
minimum internal from the level at which
diameter stated shaft excavation
commences.
6. Bottom kerbs 1. Fully described nr
7. Steel rings at bottom 1. Fully described nr
8. Linings to enlarged 1. Fully described nr
bases
9. Breaking up the 1. Minimum internal m C.3 Any necessary
lining above finished diameter of the lining (nr excavation and clearing
casting level of the stated stated) away is deemed to be
concrete core included in the item.
HK SMM 4 40
CAISSON CORES

RULES INFORMATION
10. Concrete cores 1. Minimum internal 1. Any particular m M.4 Measured from cut- C.4 Dewatering each shaft
diameter of the lining, the requirements in placing, off level to founding level prior to concreting and
composition and mix (or pouring or vibrating stated keeping it free of water
strength) requirements of during concreting is
the concrete stated deemed to be included in
the item.
11. Items measured as 1. Enlarged bases 1. Size and depth at which nr
extra over concrete they occur stated
cores
REINFORCEMENT

RULES INFORMATION
with the rules for
Works.
SLEEVES FOR ROCK ANCHORS

13. Sleeves for rock 1. Material, thickness and m C.5 Temporary supports
anchors diameter stated (nr and plugging top are
stated) deemed to be included in
the rates.
TEST LOADING OF CAISSONS

14. Test loading of 1. Type of caisson and test nr 1. First test loading C.6 Temporary caisson
caissons load to be applied stated caps and provision of all
2. Subsequent test
anchors, platforms,
loadings
DRILL TESTING AND CORE BORING CAISSONS

assembling drilling
equipment on the site
and the subsequent
dismantling and removal
16. Penetration drill 1. Size of drill and grouting m 1. Starting level of C.7 Movement of the
testing of bedrock at requirements stated (nr drilling below shaft equipment about the site
bottoms of shafts stated) commencement level are deemed to be included
stated in stages of 15.00 m in the item for each test
drilling or boring.
17. Drilling test cores in 1. Diameter of core and m M.6 Depths measured in C.8 This work is deemed
concrete caissons or grouting requirements (nr stages of 15.00 m to include:
rock under stated stated) (a) Movement of the
equipment about the site
(b) Extracting, labelling,
boxing and transporting
cores to a testing
laboratory
HK SMM 4 42
(h) Diaphragm Walling

RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally
(a) Ground level in relation to high and low water tables and Ordinance Principal Datum
(b) Soil investigation reports, nature of strata and details of any bore holes
(c) The various levels from which work is expected to begin
(d) Irregular ground is so described
(e) Conditions under which Contractors will be permitted to carry out their own soil investigations during
the tender period
(f) Details of special provisions in respect of noise suppression, noisy working and time limitations other
than Statutory requirements
(g) Any particular requirement regarding phasing or sequence of working

RULES INFORMATION
2. Providing and Item C.1 Movement of
assembling the equipment into position
equipment on the Site and about the site, any
and the subsequent necessary excavation or
dismantling and filling required in placing,
removal raising or lowering the
equipment and any
equipment is deemed to
be included.
3. Excavation and 1. Thickness of wall stated 1. Maximum depth stated m3 M.1 The volume of C.2 This work is deemed S.1 Details of support
disposal excavation and disposal to include for excavating fluid
is calculated using the through any materials
S.2 Limitations on
nominal lengths and except bedrock, the use of
method of disposal
depths of the walls. The support fluid and for any
depths are taken from the over-excavation to be
commencing surface. filled with material as
specified.
(h) DIAPHRAGM WALLING (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
4. Items extra over 1. Breaking out bedrock m3 C.3 This work is deemed
excavation to include for any over-
excavation to be filled with
material as specified.
5. Walls 1. Concrete 1. Thickness of wall stated m3 M.2 Measured from S.3 Materials and mix
specified cut-off level to details
founding level S.4 Tests
with the rules for reinforced
concrete in Section VII
Concrete Works
7. Cutting off to 1. Thickness of wall stated m C.4 Cutting off to specified
specified level level is deemed to include
for provision and filling of
working space and
disposal.
8. Trimming and 1. Details stated m2
cleaning face of
diaphragm wall
9. Waterproof joints 1. Type and method stated m M.4 Waterproof joints are
only measured where
they are specifically
required.
10. Guide walls 1. One side 1. Limitations on design m M.5 The lengths measured C.5 Excavation, disposal, S.5 Limitations on
and construction stated for guide walls are those support, concrete, methods of disposal
2. Both sides
of the diaphragm walls. reinforcement, formwork
and the like deemed to be
included.
C.6 Removal and disposal
of guide walls and any
consequent excavation,
backfilling or removal
11. Ancillary work in 1. Preparing cast in nr C.7 Preparing cast in
connection with pockets or chases at pockets or chases is
---------
diaphragm walling junctions, details stated deemed to include for
m removing formwork and
preparing cast in
reinforcement.
12. Tests 1. Details stated nr S.6 Timing and details of
tests
HK SMM 4 44
VI EXCAVATION 45
(a) Excavation
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally S.1 Special requirements
in respect of upholding
Where practicable the nature of the soil shall be described and attention drawn to any existing trial holes.
and maintaining the
sides of earthworks
S.2 Whether or not
blasting is permitted and
any special restrictions
regarding same given
S.3 Any requirements in
respect of phasing or
sequencing of excavation

RULES INFORMATION
2. Site clearance 1. Cutting down trees 1. Girth 0.60 - 0.90 m nr M.1 Tree girths are C.1 This work is deemed S.4 Filling materials
2. Girth in further stages measured at a height of to include;
2. Cutting down trees
of 0.30 m 1.00 m above ground.
which are not in an open (a) Grubbing up roots
site area or are in an area
(b) Disposal of materials
without vehicular access,
details stated (c) Filling voids
3. Removal of existing tree 1. Described nr
stumps, where trees have
been cut down by others
4. Clearing site of tall 1. Approximate area stated Item
grass, shrubs, bushes,
and the like and trees ≤
0.60 m girth
5. Cutting turf to be 1. Average depth stated m2 1. Method of storing and
preserved preservation and location
where turf is required to
be stacked stated.
6. Stripping top soil for m2 1. Method of storage and
preservation location stated
(a) Excavation (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
2. Site clearance 7. Disposal of existing 1. Removal from site to a Item C.2 This work is deemed
(continued) spoil heaps or rubbish specified dumping area to include for:
dumps left by previous provided by Employer
(a) Excavating from the
contractors
2. Removal from site to a spoil heaps
tip provided by Contractor
(b) All multi-handling to
and from temporary spoil
heaps as and if
necessary
(c) Transport to specified
dump area; or provision
of, and transport to shoot,
dump or tip
3. Excavating 1. Surface excavation ≤ 1. Average depth stated m2 M.2 In measurement of D.1 The term planking C.3
0.20 m in average depth excavation, an additional and strutting means
(a) This work is deemed
allowance for working everything requisite to
to include for excavating in
space is included as uphold the face of
any ground encountered,
follows: excavation other than
getting out excavated
(a) 0.25 m from the face shoring as required to be
materials by any means
of concrete requiring measured under item
necessary, all levelling or
formwork where the (a).5 hereof and covers
grading and ramming
formwork does not exceed the Contractor’s bottoms, trimming sides,
0.60 m in height responsibility for
planking and strutting and
upholding and maintaining
(b) 0.60 m from the face any extra excavation
the sides of earthwork by
of concrete requiring required therefor.
whatever means are
formwork where the (b) See item (a).5 hereof
formwork exceeds 0.60 m considered necessary.
for temporary shoring and
in height and the bottom
of the formwork exceeds supports for excavation
0.60 m below the starting into banks for retaining
level of the excavation walls and similar
constructions with a face
(c) 0.60 m from the height > 1.50 m.
finished face of work
below ground level where (c) Any additional
externally applied damp- excavation for working
proof coverings or space, to that included in
protection walls are M.2, that the Contractor
required or where the may consider necessary
method of construction and for the subsequent
requires workmen to backfilling.
operate from the outside
M.3 Disposal of excavated
materials are measured
separately.
HK SMM 4 46
VI EXCAVATION 47

RULES INFORMATION
3. Excavating 2. Excavation to reduce m3 M.2 and M.3 apply. D.1 applies. C.3 applies.
(continued) levels over site > 0.20 m
M.4 The quantities given
in average depth
are the bulk before
excavating and no
allowance is made for
subsequent variations to
bulk or for extra space
beyond the allowances
made below.
3. Excavation to reduce m3 M.2, M.3 and M.4 apply
levels into sides of banks
4. Basements and similar 1. In successive stages of m3 1. Commencing levels M.2, M.3 and M.4 apply.
excavations 1.50 m stated.
M.5 Basements and
similar excavations are
measured to the outside
of the foundations,
subject to M.2 (working
space clause) hereof;
existing voids are
deducted.
5. Surface trenches m3 M.2, M.3 and M.4 apply.
M.6 Where trenches
exceed 1.00 m in depth a
minimum width of 0.75 m
is measured.
6. Trenches below m3 M.2, M.3, M.4 and M.5
basement level apply.
7. Excavation for column m3 M.2, M.3 and M.4 apply.
or stanchion bases,
M.7 Where these
isolated piers, manholes
excavations exceed
and the like, each given
1.50 m in depth a
separately
minimum measurement
on plan of 1.25 m x 1.25 m
is taken for excavation.
8. Post holes ≤ 0.30 m3 nr C.3 applies. S.2 applies.
C.4 Backfilling and
disposal of surplus
excavated material are
RULES INFORMATION
3. Excavating 9. Trenches for curbs and 1. Average depth stated in m 1. Trenches for curbs and D.1 applies. C.3 and C.4 apply. S.2 applies.
(continued) the like multiples of 0.25 m the like without beds, and
those to be laid on beds
2. Size of curbs and the
are each measured
like stated
separately, and
commencing levels
stated.
10. Trenches for service 1. Average depth stated in m 1. Trenches for pipes NOTE: Trenches for drain
pipes, cables and the like multiples of 0.25 m without beds, and those to pipes and for pipe ducts
be laid on beds are each are measured under
2. Pipes or cables ≤ 55
measured separately and Section IX Drainage.
mm diameter
commencing levels
3. Pipes or cables > 55 stated.
mm and ≤ 110 mm
diameter
4. Pipes or cables ≥ 110
mm diameter, sizes stated
11. Trenches for multiple 1. Average depth stated in m

pipes, cables and the like stages of 0.25 m
2. Sizes, numbers and
relative positions of pipes
or cables stated
4. Items extra over any 1. Breaking up and 1. The thickness if known m2 C.5 This work is deemed
type of excavation removing pavings, surface stated to include for additional
concrete and the like cost of disposal.
2. Breaking up and m3 1. Extra over any
removing brickwork or excavation irrespective of
blockwork and the like depth
met with in excavations
3. Breaking up any m3
removal of stone masonry
walls or slab foundations
and the like met with in
excavations
4. Breaking up m3
unreinforced concrete
excavations
5. Breaking up reinforced m3
concrete met with in
excavations
HK SMM 4 48
VI EXCAVATION 49

RULES INFORMATION
5. Temporary shoring 1. For sides of excavation 1. Minimum and maximum Item C.6 This work is deemed S.2 applies.
and supports into banks for retaining face heights above to include for any extra
walls or similar reduced level and excavation required
constructions, with face approximate overall therefor and for the
height > 1.50 m length stated subsequent backfilling.
6. Disposal 1. Of excavated material 1. Deposited on site m3 1. Specified locations, M.4 applies. C.7 The work is deemed
details stated to include for all multi-
2. Of existing spoil heaps
handling to and from
or rubbish dumps left by
temporary spoil heaps as
previous contractors
and if necessary.
2. Removed from site to a m3 1. Dumping area stated C.8 This work is deemed
specified dumping area to include for:
provided by Employer
(a) All multi-handling to
heaps as and if necessary
(b) Transport to specified
dump area
3. Removed from site to a m3 C.9 This work is deemed
tip provided by Contractor to include for:
(a) All multi-handling to
heaps as and if necessary
(b) Provision of, and
transport to, shoot, dump
or tip
RULES INFORMATION
7. Backfilling to 1. ≤ 0.30 m in depth, 1. Arising from excavation m2 1. Selected, details stated M.8 Filling into C.7 applies. S.5 Method of
excavation average depth stated --------- excavations is measured compaction
2. Obtained from materials 2. Special filling materials,
m3 as equal to the void to be
2. > 0.30 m in depth on site details stated S.6 If deposited and
filled.
(where part exceeds 0.30 compacted in layers this
3. Obtained from specified 3. Top soil
m in depth, the whole is is stated, giving thickness
off-site area
given cube) 4. Fabricated, details of layers.
4. To be provided by stated
Contractor from his own
sources
8. Filling to make up m2 M.9 Filling to make up
levels or for forming --------- levels or for forming
embankments or m3 embankments or terraces
terraces is measured after
compaction.
9. Filling into planters m3
and the like, positions
stated if not at ground
level
10. Hardcore or granular 1. ≤ 0.30 m in depth 1. Beds m2 M.9 applies. S.5 and S.6 apply.
filling 3
2. > 0.30 m in depth, 2. Handpacked vertical m M.10Thickness of beds S.7 Kind and quality of
(where part exceeds 0.30 beds and filling to make up material
m in depth, the whole is levels etc. is measured
3. Handpacked beds
given cube) after compaction.
sloping ≥ 15O from the
horizontal
4. Filling to make up levels
11. Handpacking slopes m2
and vertical faces of
hardcore or other filling
materials
12. Blinding to surfaces m2 1. Materials to be used
of hardcore or other stated
filling materials
HK SMM 4 50
VI EXCAVATION 51

RULES INFORMATION
13. Surface treatments 1. Formation of slopes m2
in filling
2. Formation of slopes m2
to cuttings
3. Trimming exposed m2 S.8 Tolerances
surfaces of rock to
produce fair face
4. Preparation of existing 1. Method of preparation m2
ground or subsoil areas stated
for application of top soil
for turfing
5. Consolidation of sub- m2 S.9 Method of compaction
grade for roads and
pavings
6. Herbicide, selective m2
weed killer or insecticide
treatments
14. Turfing and grass M.11 Turfing and grass
seeding seeding work is measured
in accordance with
Section XXII (b).
15. Chunam surfacing 1. Sloping ≤ 1 in 7 1. Details of mix and m2 a C.10 This work is deemed
thickness to be applied to include for any
2. Sloping > 1 in 7 m2
stated necessary scaffolding and
hoisting materials up and
3. Formation of weep 1. Fully described nr
down slopes.
holes
16. Sprayed concrete 1. Thickness stated m2 M.12 Steel mesh
surfacing to slopes reinforcement may be
included in the description.
M.13 Alternatively steel
mesh reinforcement may
be measured separately
in accordance with
Section VII (c).5.
(a) Excavation
RULES INFORMATION
17. Cutting or burning 1. Thickness stated M.14 Measured in
through steel sheet accordance with Section
piling to remove that not V (b).6
required for permanent
works
18. Withdrawing steel M.15 Measured in
sheet piling installed by accordance with Section
others V (b).8
19. Cutting off heads of 1. Precast concrete piles M.16 Measured in
concrete piles accordance with Section
V (c).12
2. Cast in-situ piles M.17 Measured in
accordance with Section
V (d).11
3. Bored piles M.18 Measured in
V (e).8
20. Cutting off heads of M.19 Measured in
steel piles accordance with Section
V (f).8
21. Breaking up caisson M.20 Measured in
lining above level of accordance with Section
concrete core V (g).9
22. Preparation of top of 1. Size of caisson stated nr S.10 Requirements in
caisson for raising on respect of preparation of
M.21 Measured in surface, straightening
23. Cutting off top of
accordance with Section and bending projecting
diaphragm walls to
V (h).7 reinforcement and any
required levels
necessary protection
HK SMM 4 52
VI EXCAVATION 53
(b) Underpinning
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Underpinning work,
including concrete,
A description of the work to be underpinned shall be given, stating the length, the depth of the underpinning
brickwork, tanking and
and the limit of the length to be carried out in one operation.
the like is given under a
separate heading.

RULES INFORMATION
2. Temporary supports Item S.1 Particulars given
to work to be where practicable
underpinned
(b) Underpinning (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
3. Excavation 1. Preliminary excavation 1. In successive stages of m3 1. From one side only M.2 and M.4 of Sub-section D.1 of Sub-section (a) C.3 of Sub-section (a) S.2 Physical restrictions
down to the base of work 1.50 m, commencing (a) hereof apply. hereof applies. hereof applies. if known and any design
2. From both sides
to be underpinned levels stated constraints stated
M.2 Allowances for D.2 The commencing
2. Excavation below the working space are made level is defined as the
base of work to be in measurement of commencing level of the
underpinned excavation. The width of preliminary excavation.
the working space
(measured horizontally
from the face of the wall
to be underpinned, or
where projecting
foundations are to be
retained, from the face of
such projection) shall be
related to the depth of the
excavation (measured
from the commencing
levels to the underside of
the underpinning work).
The allowances are made
as follows, irrespective of
any physical restriction or
design constraints:
(a) 1.00 m from the wall
or projecting foundation
where the total depth of
the excavation does not
exceed 1.50 m
(b) 1.50 m from the wall
excavation exceeds
1.50 m but does not
exceed 3.00 m
(c) 2.00 m from the wall
the excavation exceeds
3.00 m
HK SMM 4 54
VI EXCAVATION 55
(b) Underpinning (continued)

RULES INFORMATION
4. Items extra over M.3 Items extra over are
excavation irrespective measured in accordance
of depth with item (a).4 hereof.
5. Cutting away 1. Brickwork 1. Maximum width and m
projecting foundations depth of projection stated
2. Stonework
3. Mass Concrete
4. Reinforced concrete,
including cutting
reinforcement
6. Concrete M.4 Concrete, formwork,
reinforcement, brickwork
7. Formwork
and tanking are measured
8. Reinforcement in accordance with the
9. Brickwork appropriate Trades.
10. Tanking
RULES INFORMATION
HK SMM 4 56
VII CONCRETE WORKS 57
(a) Concrete
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Labours to existing C.1 Each item of concrete S.1 Composition and mix
work are measured. work is deemed to include (or strength requirement)
for forming grooves (other of the concrete
M.2 All concrete work is
than in fair faced concrete
measured cube except S.2 Particulars of any
to form ornamental
as hereinafter provided. tests required, both of
features), chases, mortices,
materials and the finished
M.3 Thickness of beds, grouting in balusters,
work
slabs, walls and the like bolts, dowels and the like
is stated. with cement, holes for S.3 Requirements for
M.4 Any treatment of the pipes, etc., ≤ 150 mm compaction
face of concrete, other diameter, openings ≤ S.4 Requirements for
than that required by Sub- 0.025 m2 sectional area, placing in position by a
section (d) C.3 hereof, and the required steel particular method, or
beyond ordinary trimming bars to these pouring at stated speeds.
depositing, spreading and holes and openings and Work to which these
levelling are measured making good and any requirements apply given
separately and given other sundry items of a separately
super. like nature.
M.5 Reinforced concrete C.2 Reinforced concrete

and watertight reinforced is deemed to include for
concrete are each given vibration.
separately.
M.6 Concrete in casing to
structural steelwork is
given separately.
M.7 Plain concrete
required to be vibrated is
so described.
(a) Concrete (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally (continued) M.8 Generally concrete
slabs, walls, columns,
beams, stairs and the like
are given separately.
M.9 Concrete, formwork
and reinforcement are
each given separately
except as hereinafter and
herein before provided.
M.10 No deductions are
made for:
(a) voids ≤ 0.05 m3 in
work given cube where
the thickness is not
stated in the description
(b) the volume of
reinforcement or the
structural steel sections
embedded in the concrete
or cast-in accessories
(c) openings in walls,
floors, roof slabs,
roadways and the like ≤
0.10 m2 in work where the
thickness is stated and is
< 500 mm (if over 500
mm thick and the void
exceeds 0.05 m3 it is to
be deducted)
HK SMM 4 58

RULES INFORMATION
2. Small bases for 1. Sizes stated nr
fencing posts etc.
3. Concrete beds 1. Thickness stated m3 NOTE - For Structural C.3 Laying in bays and the
movement joints see item necessary formwork to the
(a) 28 hereof joints between bays
deemed to be included
C.4 Laying or finishing to
falls, currents or cambers
4. Thickening to 1. Width and thickness m C.5 Extra excavation,
concrete beds, under stated disposal, hardcore and
walls, partitions and the formwork deemed to be
like and under channels included
C.6 Any extra costs in
curved work deemed to
be included
5. Surface water 1. Shape, width, 1. Excavation, disposal, m 1. Straight channels M.11 Channels in level C.7 Angles, ends, outlets
channels thicknesses of sides and formwork and rendering ground and sloping and intersections deemed
2. Curved channels
base and average depth described channels are measured to be included
stated. Expansion joints together.
C.8 Rebates for channel
and spacing described
covers deemed to be
6. Stepped channels to 1. Shape, width, 1. Excavation, disposal, m included
slopes thicknesses of sides and formwork and rendering
base and average depth described
stated. Height of steps
2. Any weep holes in steps
and gradient of channel
described
between steps stated and
any weep holes in steps
described
7. Channels formed in 1. Shape, width and 1. Formwork described m
concrete beds average depth stated
8. Foundations m3 1. Foundations include
attached stanchion or
9. Isolated stanchion
column bases
or column bases
10. Pile caps
RULES INFORMATION
11. Blinding under 1. Thickness stated m3
foundations and beams
12. Cement grouting 1. Mix and thickness m2
under steel column stated
bases or under steel
grillages
13. Curbs m3
14. Copings
15. Projecting cills
16. Strings
17. Similar items
HK SMM 4 60

RULES INFORMATION
18. Suspended slabs m3 1. Horizontal M.12 The measurement of D.1 Coffered and troughed C.4 applies.
suspended slabs is taken slabs include margins
19. Coffered and 2. Sloping ≤ 15 O
C.9 Shoulders of different
troughed slabs across columns and whose width is < 500 mm.
mix are deemed to
3. Sloping > 15O beams, except where the Wider margins are
include for any additional
columns or beams are of included with ordinary
formwork or permanent
a different mix. slabs.
mesh separation barriers
M.13 Where a shoulder of D.2 The descriptions of required to form the
richer mix is required at slabs and beams of shoulders.
these junctions, or at horizontal, sloping ≤ 15O
junctions of columns and and sloping > 15O relate
beams, the items are so to the top surface.
described.
M.14 The measurement of
beams below slabs and of
upstand beams is taken
between columns.
M.15 The stated thickness
of coffered and troughed
slabs is the thickness
measured overall.
20. Beams 1. Attached beams m3
21. Ground beams 2. Isolated and tie beams
RULES INFORMATION
22. Casings to structural m3 1. Casings to beams
steelwork
2. Casings to stanchions
23. Walls 1. Thickness stated m3 1. Walls M.16 Concrete walls are
measured between
2. Retaining walls
columns or projections
24. Columns m3 and up to the soffits of
beams and slabs.
M.17 If the width of a
column exceeds four
times its thickness, it is
classified as a wall.
25. Concrete in stairs m3 M.18 All concrete in stairs,
including stairs, support
beams, strings, landings
(other than landings
forming part of main floor
slabs) and aprons are
measured together in the
item of stairs.
26. In-situ concrete in m3 M.19 Measured nett
filling between and over volume
hollow blocks in
suspended slabs
27. Hollow blocks in 1. Fully described nr
suspended slabs
HK SMM 4 62

RULES INFORMATION
28. Structural movement 1. Between two wall faces 1. Descriptions include m2 1. Plane M.20 Water stops in
joints steel dowels, formwork, structural movement
2. Curved
fillers, temporary fillets joints are measured
and surface coatings and separately under item
formation of rebates or (a).31 hereof.
other labours.
2. In beds 1. Sizes stated, m 1. Straight
descriptions include steel
3. In suspended slabs 2. Curved
dowels, formwork, fillers,
4. In walls temporary fillets and
5. In beams surface coatings and
formation of rebates or
6. In columns other labours.
7. Across beams 1. Sizes stated, or where nr
there are a large number
8. Across curbs
of similar items, the items
9. Similar items may be grouped in ranges
of sizes, descriptions to
include steel dowels,
formwork, fillers,
temporary fillets and
surface coatings and
formation of rebates or
other labours.
29. Pointing to structural 1. Descriptions include m M.21 Measured separately
movement joints backing rods or materials from the joints
30. Cover strips, cover 1. Cover strips m 1. Straight
plates and fire stops to
2. Cover plates 2. Curved
structural movement
joints 3. Fire stops
31. Water stops 1. Straight 1. Dimensioned m C.10 Running joints

description deemed to be included
2. Curved
3. Joints at intersections nr
4. Special junction pieces,
including joints
RULES INFORMATION
32. Accessories and 1. Bonding ties 1. Dimensioned description m2 1. Spacing dimensions M.22 Cast-in accessories D.3 Cast-in accessories C.11 Perforations or S.5 Kind and quality of
sundry items cast into -------- stated are normally enumerated. exclude reinforcement, recesses in formwork materials and sizes or
2. Steel angle column m
in-situ concrete Linear or area measure tying wire, distance deemed to be included manufacturer’s
guards --------
nr may be used provided blocks, spacers, chairs, references
3. Spout or weep pipes that any appropriate structural steelwork,
4. Step irons spacing dimensions are hollow blocks and fillers
given in descriptions. blocks, permanent
5. Others, details stated formwork, joints and all
components around which
concrete is cast, but
which are not fixed by the
Concretor (e.g. electrical
and plumbing
components, doors and
windows etc.).
33. Bridge bearing pads 1. Dimensioned description, nr
---------
for concrete bridges, description to include for m
and the like bedding and holding down
bolts as appropriate
(b) Gun Applied Reinforced Concrete

RULES INFORMATION
1. Slabs 1. Thickness stated 1. Tops m2 1. Straight S.1 Kind and quality of
materials
2. Soffits 2. Curved
S.2 Preparatory work
2. Walls m2
S.3 Method of application
3. Beams
and finish
4. Columns
S.4 The relative positions
5. To slopes M.1 Gunite sprayed of gun applied members
surface to slopes is
S.5 Permissible loads in
measured in Section VI
relation to casting times
Excavation.
HK SMM 4 64
(c) Reinforcement
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Each type of steel is S.1 Quality of steel stated
given separately, e.g.
S.2 Particulars given of
Mild Steel, High Yield
any tests required
Steel, etc.
S.3 Any special
restrictions in regard to
hot or cold bending
2. Bar reinforcement 1. Nominal size stated 1. General reinforcement kg 1. Round bars C.1 Variations in weight
due to rolling margin
2. General reinforcement 2. Indented bars
> 12 m in length, given in
3. Square bars
stages of 3 m C.2 Cutting to lengths,
and bending deemed to
3. Links, stirrups and
be included
binders
C.3 Tying wire, precast
4. Spacers and chairs
concrete or proprietary
designed by the Engineer
spacer blocks and chairs
5. Helical reinforcement and supports (other than
6. Reinforcement bent to spacers, chairs and
curve supports designed by the
Engineer) and ordinary
spacer rods deemed to
be included
3. Threading ends of 1. Sizes of bars stated nr
bars for couplers by
others
4. Couplers 1. Fully described nr M.2 Only couplers C.4 Couplers, other than
included in the Engineer’s those included in the
design are measured. design deemed to be
included
C.5 Threading ends of
bars, where required, is
5. Fabric reinforcement 1. Descriptions include the 1. Weight stated m2 1. Flat fabric M.3 Fabric reinforcement C.6 Notchings around
extra materials in laps is measured the nett area obstructions and bending
2. Fabric specially bent to
which are also described covered. deemed to be included
curve.
M.4 No deduction is made
for openings ≤ 1.00 m2.
6. Proprietary anti- 1. Described in detail m
burglar reinforcement. including manufacturer’s
reference
(d) Formwork
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Except where D.1 Formwork left-in is C.1 All formwork is S.1 Kind and quality of
otherwise stated, that which is not designed deemed to include all materials and propping
formwork is measured to to remain in position but is necessary materials and requirements for
concrete surfaces of the nonetheless impossible to work for erection, permanent formwork
finished structure which remove. supporting, easing,
S.2 Construction and/or
require support during striking and removal, and
D.2 Permanent formwork lining of formwork which
casting. for re-propping as
is that which is designed is not at the discretion of
required.
M.2 Formwork is to remain in position. the Contractor.
measured super except C.2 Coating with release
S.3 Kind and quality of
as hereinafter provided. agents is deemed to be
the formed finishes
included in the rates for
M.3 No deductions made required
formwork.
S.4 ‘Formwork to produce
C.3 ‘Formwork to produce
M.4 Formwork left-in and formed finishes’ being
a formed finish’ is deemed
permanent formwork are formwork required to
in addition to include for
each measured produce certain
all necessary sheet lining
separately, except where standards of finishes
materials, forms or linings
more detail is required in
and treating the face of S.5 ‘Specified Formwork’
item (d).5 and 6 hereof.
the concrete to produce being formwork which is
M.5 Formwork to produce the required formed finish. not at the discretion of
a formed finish is the Contractor, i.e. the
C.4 Formwork is deemed
measured separately and Engineer/Architect may
to include for splayed
the finish described. specify the construction
edges, notchings,
and/or lining materials.
allowance for overlaps
and passings at angles,
battens, fillets for chases,
recesses, chamfered
edges and the like and
splayed angles.
HK SMM 4 66
(d) Formwork (continued)

RULES INFORMATION
2. Soffits of slabs 1. Slab thickness ≤ 200 1. Horizontal m2 1. Height to soffit ≤ 3.50 m M.6 The heights of soffits D.3 Formwork to soffits of
mm 2. Thereafter in 1.50 m are measured from the slabs includes formwork
3 Soffits of landings 2. Sloping
stages structural concrete level, to landings occurring at
2. Slab thickness > 200
3. Curved or from the existing floor levels.
mm - thickness stated in
4. Curved in more than ground, or formation level
further stages of 100 mm
one direction immediately below the
soffit.
4. Soffits of coffered 1. Size of mould and m2

or troughed slabs profile, centres of moulds,
and slab thickness stated
5. Wall faces and the 1. Vertical m2 1. To one face only, wall M.7 Formwork is
like thickness and background measured to each face of
2. Sloping
to other face stated walls requiring support.
3. Curved ( For work
2. Left in
curved in more than one
direction see item 17, 3. Permanent to both faces
‘Complex shapes’ below)
4. Permanent to one face
only, wall thickness and
background to other face
stated
6. Sides of piers, 1. Vertical m2

columns and
2. Sloping
stanchions
3. Curved, radii stated
(For work curved in more
than one direction see
item 17, ‘Complex
shapes’ below)
RULES INFORMATION
7. Sides and soffits of 1. Depth of beams ≤ 1. Horizontal beams m2 1. Height to soffit ≤ 3.50 m M.8 Formwork to
beams 0.75 m (below soffit of secondary beams is
2. Sloping beams 2. Thereafter in 1.50 m
slab) measured up to the sides
stages.
3. Curved beams of main beams, but no
2. Depth of beams >
0.75 m (below soffit of deduction is made from
slab) the formwork of main
beams where secondary
beams intersect them.
M.9 Formwork to beams
which intersect with
stanchion casings,
columns, caisson or pile
caps, tie beams, walls
and the like is measured
up to them on all sides -
no deduction is made
from formwork to
stanchion casings,
columns, caisson or pile
caps, tie beams, walls
and the like at these
intersections.
8. Top formwork 1. Straight 1. Width > 300 mm m2 M.10 Top formwork is
--------- measured for surfaces
9. Edges and breaks in 2. Curved 2. Width ≤ 100 mm
sloping > 15O whether it is
slabs and walls, m
3. Width > 100 mm and ≤ provided or not, or where
including soffits of
200 mm otherwise specifically
openings in walls and
4. Width > 200 mm and ≤ required.
sides of curbs
300 mm
10. Risers and open 1. Width ≤ 100 mm m
strings of stairs
2. Thereafter in stages of
100 mm
HK SMM 4 68

RULES INFORMATION
11. Edges and soffits of 1. Straight 1. Girth stated in stages of m M.11 Where these
copings, cills, strings, 100 mm features occur as
2. Curved
cornices, eaves projections on walls,
overhangs, and the like beams and similar
≤ 0.50 metre wide, surfaces the formwork to
grouped together them is measured as
extra over the formwork
to the principal surface
from which they project.
12. Rounded or moulded m C.5 Stops deemed to be
edges of concrete included
13. Fillets planted on 1. Described and size m
formwork to form stated
grooves
14. Small surfaces such 1. These small items to be nr
as cantilever ends, covered by the general
brackets, ends of steps, description and all added
caps and bases to together
pilasters and columns
and the like
15. Forming holes for 1. Thickness of concrete nr
pipes, cables and the and size of pipe or cable
like, > 150 mm etc. stated
diameter
16. Boxings for 1. Thickness of concrete nr
openings > 0.025 m2 and size in stages of
and ≤ 1.00 m2 sectional 0.10 m2.
area
17. Formwork in complex 1. Dimensioned nr
shapes description
2. Dimensioned diagram
(e) Precast Concrete Work
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Reinforcement is C.1 All moulds are S.1 Bedding and fixing
described and included deemed to be included in
S.2 Surface finishes
with the item. the item.
M.2 All units > 2.00 m long C.2 Precast concrete
are given separately and items are deemed to
the number stated. include for any additional
reinforcement not detailed
but deemed necessary by
the Contractor for
handling purposes.

RULES INFORMATION
2. Bench slabs, seat slabs, 1. Dimensioned nr 1. Reinforcement details
partition slabs, bollards, description stated
posts, planters etc.
2. Cast-in accessories,
details stated
3. Cills, cornices, lintols, 1. Straight m M.3 Cills and lintols to
caps, etc. have the number of units
2. Curved
stated
4. Angle stones, kneelers, nr
bonders and the like to
cills, cornices, lintols,
caps, etc.
5. Steps and landings m
6. Spandrel steps, circular 1. Dimensioned nr C.3 Ends deemed to be
steps, winders and description, extreme included
landings sizes stated
7. Channel covers, path 1. Dimensioned 1. Straight units m
edgings and road curbs description
2. Straight units laid to
curve
3. Curved units
8. Dropper kerbs nr
9. Protective cover slabs to 1. Dimensioned m
building services pipes, description, with any
cables etc. markings required stated
HK SMM 4 70
(f) Prestressed Concrete Work

RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Prestressed concrete S.1 A general description
work (i.e. work where of the prestressed work
tendons are tensioned and of the system and
before or as the load is method of tensioning
applied) and its
S.2 Particulars of:
reinforcement and
associated formwork is (a) Tendons and any
given under an preparatory treatment
appropriate heading. (b) Whether tendons are
to be tensioned as the
load is applied
(c) Maturity of concrete
before post-tensioning is
applied
(d) Tests to be applied

RULES INFORMATION
2. Structural in-situ M.2 Concrete in structural
members in-situ members (e.g.
beams, columns, slabs
and the like) is given in
accordance with Sub-
section (a) hereof.
M.3 Reinforcement is
given in accordance with
Sub-section (c) hereof.
M.4 Formwork to
prestressed concrete
work is given separately
in accordance with Sub-
section (d) hereof.
(f) Prestressed Concrete Work (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
3. Ducts and grouting 1. Number and size of 1. Sheathing or other m 1. Straight ducts M.5 Ducts over 6.00 m C.1 Provision of supports
ducts stated, number and material used in the long are so described to the material used in the
2. Curved ducts
diameter of tendons to be formation of the ducts stating the length in formation of ducts, and
enclosed stated described and details of further stages of 3.00 m. the forming and grouting
grouting given of air holes deemed to be
included
4. Tendons 1. Supplying tendons, kg M.6 Measured net lengths
ultimate strength and between outer faces of
size of tendon stated anchorages
M.7 Each size given
separately
2. Fixing tendons, length, nr C.2 Degreasing,
size and type stated and straightening, cutting to
type of sheathing (if any) lengths and assembling
stated tendons deemed to be
included
3. Tensioning each nr 1. Tensioned from one end C.3 Cutting off ends
tendon, size, length and deemed to be included
2. Tensioned from both
jacking force stated
ends
5. Anchorages 1. Anchorages are 1. Number, size and type nr 1. Live anchorages

described as a complete of tendons to be anchored
2. Dead anchorages
assembly, description to stated, description
include anchor plate, includes fixing in position,
cones, wedges and the formwork to form recess
like. and filling in the recess
HK SMM 4 72
(g) Precast Prestressed Concrete Work

RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M1 Precast prestressed
concrete units and
A general description of the precast prestressed units and the system and method of tensioning shall be
associated work, including
given.
hoisting and fixing are
given separately under an
appropriate heading.
M.2 Particulars of tendons,
maturity of concrete
before tensioning, and
tests are given in
section (f) hereof.

RULES INFORMATION
2. Precast units 1. Size, shape of cross- 1. Nature and extent of nr 1. Pre-tensioned in the C.1 All moulds are deemed
section and length stated surface finish stated mould to be included.
2. Post-tensioned on the
ground after casting
3. Cast in sections,
assembled and post-
tensioned before erection
4. Cast in sections for
assembly in-situ and post-
tensioned after erection
5. Post-tensioned after
hoisting but capable of
self support
6. Post-tensioned after
hoisting but requiring
support until tensioning is
complete
(g) Precast Prestressed Concrete Work (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
3. Fixing precast units 1. Size and length of unit nr 1. Height of bearing above M.3 Units of identical
and composition and mix ground level stated in section but varying length
of jointing material stated stages of 3.00 m are grouped together in
stages of 1.50 m and the
average length stated
2. Special temporary 1. Size and span of unit nr 1. Supports for units cast
supports required in stated in sections for assemble
connection with post- in-situ
tensioned units which are
2. Supports for units in
tensioned after hoisting
one piece but requiring
support until tensioning
is complete
3. Height of support stated
in stages of 1.50 m above
ground
4. Reinforcement, M.4 Are all given in
ducts, tendons and accordance with Sub-
anchorages section (f) hereof.
HK SMM 4 74
VIII BRICKWORK AND BLOCKWORK 75
(a) Brickwork and Blockwork
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Labours to existing C.1 Each item of
work are each measure Brickwork and Block
separately. Walling is deemed to
include:
M.2 Deductions are
measured the nett sizes (a) All rough and fair
of the openings and cuttings
recesses; no deductions
(b) Wedging and pinning
are made for openings ≤
0.10 m2. (c) Raking out joints to
form key
M.3 Deductions are made
for string courses, cills, (d) Raking out joints for
lintols, and the like only and pointing flashings
to the extent of full brick (e) Labour eaves filling
courses in the height.
(f) Plumbing angles and
M.4 Brickwork and block forming square and
walling circular on plan rebated reveals
are measured the mean
length. (g) Notches, forming or
leaving or cutting chases
(h) Holes and mortices
and cutting and pinning
and making good
(i) Centering
(j) And any other sundry
items of a like nature
(a) Brickwork and Blockwork (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
2. Brick walls 1. Walls > one and a half 1. Various thicknesses all m2 1. Vertical walls D.1 Tapering walls are S.1 Kind and quality and
bricks thick, and a grouped together, wall of diminishing size of bricks
3. Brickwork in filling 2. Tapering walls with one
multiple of half a brick in reduced to one brick thickness.
openings face battering S.2 Bond
thickness thickness and described
D.2 Thickness stated for
4. Isolated piers and as reduced brickwork 3. Tapering walls with both S.3 Composition and mix
tapering walls is mean
chimney stacks faces battering of mortar
thickness.
grouped together
4. Walls built battering S.4 Type of pointing
D.3 Walls built battering
5. Dwarf walls
are sloping walls with
supporting fittings,
parallel sides.
tanks and the like,
grouped together
2. Walls ≤ one and a half 1. Thickness stated m2
bricks thick
3. Walls not a multiple of 1. Thickness stated, m2
half a brick thick description includes for
all cutting
4. Hollow walls 1. Thickness of inner and m2
outer skins and the width
of cavity stated and
disposition of ties
described
5. Brickwork in backing to 1. Description includes for m2
masonry all cutting
6. Extra over brickwork m2 1. General faces S.5 Bond
for fair face
2. Built overhand S.6 Composition and mix
of mortar
3. To battering faces,
described S.7 Type of pointing
4. To curved faces
7. Closing cavities of 1. Materials and method of m
brick hollow walls, at closing described
ends or at openings
8. Arches 1. Height on face and 1. Arches of varying m M.5 Arches are measured
width of exposed portion shapes and types are the mean length on face
of soffit stated given separately and the number stated.
9. Arches of unusual 1. Fully described nr
outline
HK SMM 4 76

RULES INFORMATION
10. Cills, copings etc. 1. Number of courses and 1. Straight m 1. Cills C.2 Angles, returned ends
projection (if any) stated and the like deemed to be
2. Curved 2. Cornices
included
3. Plinth cappings
4. Copings
5. Others, described
11. Sundry brick built 1. Dimensioned nr 1. Key blocks
items description
2. Corbels
3. Pier caps
4. Others, described
12. Block walls 1. Walls or partitions 1. Blocks described m2 1. Block walling and C.3 Block walls are S.8 Kind and quality and
formed of concrete blocks including size and finish partitions deemed to include for size of blocks
special solid blocks or
2. Walls or partitions 2. Walling in isolated S.9 Bond
filling in hollow blocks at
formed of hollow tiles positions in pipe ducts
ends and intersections. S.10 Composition and mix
and the like
3. Walls or partitions of mortar
formed of patent blocks
S.11 Type of pointing
2
13. Glass block walls m S.12 Kind and quality and
and panels size of blocks
S.13 Bond
S.14 Composition and mix
of mortar or jointing
compound
S.15 Type of pointing
14. Special bedding at m 1. Bedding at perimeter
the perimeter and
2. Reinforcement,
reinforcement to joints
described
to glass blocks
15. Extra over brickwork 1. For bedding and m2
or blockwork pointing in sealant
compound other than
cement or cement lime
mortar
16. Joints 1. In brick walls 1. Dimensioned m M.6 Joints are only C.4 Work is deemed to S.16 Type of filler & sealant
description measured where include for preparation,
2. In block walls S.17 Method of application
designed. cleaners, primers and
3. In glass block walls or sealers. S.18 Preparation of contact
panels surfaces, cleaners,
primers and sealers
RULES INFORMATION
17. Cutting and bonding 1. Both walls described m C.5 Work is deemed to
walls of different include for additional
construction materials and all cuttings.
18. Labours to existing 1. Labour and materials 1. Thickness and nature m M.7 Labours to existing
brickwork or in cutting, toothing and of walls stated brickwork or blockwork
blockwork bonding new walls to are given separately.
existing
2. Preparation of existing
walls for raising
19. Reinforcement in 1. Material and width m
brickwork or blockwork stated
20. Damp-proof courses 1. Material and thickness 1. Courses > 225 mm m2 1. Horizonta
(except asphalt) stated wide
2. Vertical
3. On curved walls
(description includes all
extra cutting)
2. Courses ≤ 225 mm m
wide, width stated
21. Flues 1. Flue linings, described 1. Description includes for m M.8 No deduction is made
all bends and easings for flues, lined flues or
formed by cutting flue blocks where the
brick flue is ≤ 0.25 m2 in
sectional area
22. Firebrick linings to 1. Thickness stated 1. Description includes m2
flues etc. and describes bonding to
backing if required
23. Sundry items built in 1. Building in sundry items, 1. Thickness of wall nr 1. Dimensioned S.19 Kind and quality of
or attached to brickwork described stated, description description materials and sizes or
or blockwork, type or includes formation of manufacturer’s reference
2. Plugging and screwing
name stated opening and lintol
sundry items to brickwork
or blockwork, described
3. Shot firing sundry items
to brickwork or blockwork,
described
HK SMM 4 78
(b) Brick and Block Pavings and Steps

RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.2 of Sub-section (a) C.1 The work is deemed S.1 Kind and quality of
hereof applies. to include: materials
(a) Fair joints S.2 Size, shape and
thickness of units
(b) Working over and
around obstructions S.3 Nature of base
(c) Cutting S.4 Preparatory work
(d) Bedding mortars S.5 Bedding
(e) Grouting S.6 Treatment of joints

RULES INFORMATION
2. Brick or block 1. Level or to falls only ≤ 1. If laid to pattern, the m2
pavings 15O from horizontal pattern described
2. To falls and crossfalls
and to slopes ≤ 15O from
horizontal
3. To slopes > 15O from
horizontal
3. Brick steps, and cills 1. Width and height stated m 1. Straight C.2 Work to steps and cills
is deemed to include for
2. Curved
fair edges, internal and
external angles.
HK SMM 4 80
IX DRAINAGE (including Underground Pipe Ducts) 81

RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally S.1 Kind and quality of
materials
(a) Where practicable the nature of the soil is described and attention is drawn to any existing trial holes.
S.2 Methods of jointing
and fixing
S.3 Gauge, thickness or
substance of materials
S.4 Tests with which
materials must comply

RULES INFORMATION
2. Excavating trenches 1. Pipes ≤ 200 mm diameter 1. Total depth stated in m 1. Trench for pipes C.1 Grading bottoms, filling in S.5 Description of any
for drain pipes stages of 1.50 m, (i.e. ≤ without beds and ramming, disposal of special backfilling
2. Pipes > 200 mm diameter,
1.50 m total depth, > surplus excavated material materials required
size stated 2. Trench for pipes on
1.50 m and ≤ 3.00 m and any planking and strutting
beds
3. More than one pipe, pipe total depth, etc.) required are deemed to be
sizes stated average depth stated in 3. Trench for pipes on included.
multiples of 0.25 m, beds and surrounds
3. Excavating trenches 1. Pipes ≤ 200 mm diameter m
for pipe ducts and commencing level
2. Pipes > 200 mm diameter, stated
sizes stated
3. Multiple pipes or clusters
of pipes described
4. Concrete beds 1. Diameter of pipe and 1. Details and spacing m C.2 Beds, haunchings and
dimensions of concrete of any movement coverings are deemed to
5. Concrete benchings
stated joints stated include for formwork.
6. Concrete coverings
2. If more than one pipe, the
dimensions of each pipe
stated
3. Multiple pipes or clusters
of pipes described
7. Drain pipes 1. In trenches 1. Nominal size given m 1. Description given of M.1 Pipes are measured C.3 Work is deemed to S.6 Method of jointing
any wrapping required net length as laid, over all include for short lengths and and supports for pipes
2. In ducts below ground or
bends, junctions and jointing, provision of loose and ducts
below floors
similar fittings. collars and similar items, for
jointing materials and pipe
supports.
8. Pipe service ducts m C.3 applies.
C.4 Pipe service ducts are
deemed to include for slow
bends and for draw wires.
RULES INFORMATION
9. Items extra over the 1. Bends 1. Dimensioned description, nr C.5 Pipe fittings are S.7 Method of jointing
pipes in which they any wrapping described deemed to include for fittings to pipes
2. Junctions
occur extra joints and cutting on
3. Diminishing pipes pipes.
4. Connectors
5. Adapters
6. Mechanical ball joints
7. Puddle flanges
8. Other fittings
10. Pipe accessories 1. Gullies 1. Dimensioned description nr D.1 Accessories include C.6 Accessories are S.8 Method of jointing
given gullies, traps, grease deemed to include for accessories to pipes
2. Traps
interceptors, inspection connections to drains and
3. Others shoes, fresh air inlets, bedding in concrete.
non-return flaps and the
like.
11. Brick or concrete 1. Dimensioned description nr
piers given
12. Concrete thrust
blocks
13. Manholes nr M.2 Where of a standard C.7 Items are deemed to
design, these items include:
14. Inspection chambers
enumerated and fully
(a) Connections of drains,
15. Soakaways described, description
and cutting
16. Others includes covers, step
irons and intercepting (b) Bedding and
traps. haunching manhole cover
frames and setting the
M.3 Alternatively, where
covers
not of standard design
they are measured in the (c) Bedding and
same way as items 17 to surrounding intercepting
22 hereof. traps with concrete and
setting stoppers in lime
cement
HK SMM 4 82
IX DRAINAGE (including Underground Pipe Ducts) 83

RULES INFORMATION
17. Cesspools 1. Excavation M.4 Cesspools, septic C.7 applies.
tanks, and the like are
18. Septic tanks 2. Concrete
each measured in detail
19. Others 3. Formwork under headings and given
4. Reinforcement separately stating the
number.
5. Brickwork
M.5 Excavation, concrete,
6. Rendered coatings formwork, reinforcement,
7. Painting brickwork, rendered
coatings, painting and
other works are measured
in accordance with the
rules in the appropriate
Section.
8. Benchings, including 1. Average thickness m2
channels stated
20. Step irons M.6 Measured in
21. Covers
XV (h).
22. Intercepting traps 1. Diameter stated nr C.8 Items are deemed to
include surrounding with
concrete and setting
stoppers.
23. Works to existing 1. Joints of pipes to 1. Size of pipe and wall nr C.9 All cuttings and
manholes existing walls thickness stated making good are deemed
to be included.
2. Alterations to concrete 1. Alterations described nr
channels and benchings
RULES INFORMATION
24. Items extra over any 1. Breaking up and 1. The thickness, if known, m2 C.10 This work is deemed
type of excavation removing pavings, surface stated to include for additional
concrete and the like cost of disposal.
2. Breaking up and m3 1. Extra over any
removing brickwork or excavation irrespective of
blockwork and the like depth
met with in excavation
3. Breaking up and m3
removal of stone masonry
walls or slab foundations
excavations
4. Breaking up m3
unreinforced concrete
excavations
5. Breaking up reinforced m3
concrete met with in
excavations
25. Connections with Prov’l
public sewers
Sum
26. Testing drains Item S.9 Details stated
HK SMM 4 84
X WATERPROOFING (See Section II - General Principles) 85
(a) Asphalt
(b) Liquid Membrane Waterproofing
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Work required to be C.1 Work is deemed to S.1 For asphalt work, the
carried out in sections, include: kind and quality of
such as in underpinning (a) Carrying out the work materials including
and to retaining walls, is at any height underlays and
given separately. (b) All temporary rules reinforcement, thickness
(c) Laying to falls and and number of coats and
currents, and intersections preparation of underlying
for voids ≤ 0.50 m2.
to work to falls and surfaces
currents
S.2 For liquid membrane
(d) All narrow widths,
work materials are fully
arrises, fair and rounded
described including
edges and turn-ins
priming, number of coats,
(e) Laps, cutting, notching
bonding between coats,
and bending of underlay
preparation of underlying
and reinforcement
surface and any surface
(f) Work carried out in
treatment of final coat.
sections is deemed to
include for jointing
between sections
(g) Working to metal or
other flashings and
working against frames of
manhole covers, duct
covers and the like
RULES INFORMATION
2. Coverings to 1. Tanking and damp- m2 1. Horizontal M.3 Work is measured the D.1 Work in confined C.2 Roof ventilators S.3 Details and spacing
surfaces proofing net area covered. situations is defined as deemed to be included of roof ventilators
2. Sloping
where at least 0.60 m
2. Roof coverings
3. On soffits working space cannot be
4. Vertical provided.
5. Curved D.2 Work inclined to more

than 15O to the horizontal
6. Executed overhand is described as sloping, if
7. Executed in confined not more than 15O it is
situations included with horizontal.
(a) Asphalt (continued)
(b) Liquid Membrane Waterproofing (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
3. Internal angle fillets m
4. Cutting back and m
jointing new to old
asphalt
5. Skirtings 1. Height ≤ 300 mm m 1. Stepped M.4 Height is measured D.3 Only work inclined to C.3 Work is deemed to
on face. more than 15O to the include edges, arrises,
2. Height > 300 mm, height 2. Raking
horizontal is described as internal angle fillets,
stated
3. Curved raking. dressing over tilting fillets,
turning nibs into grooves,
intersections and angles
requiring angle fillets,
stopped ends, fair ends,
and materials for turning
into grooves.
6. Fascias 1. Girth ≤ 300 mm m 1. Horizontal M.5 Girth is measured on D.3 applies. C.4 Work is deemed to
face. include angles, drips,
7. Aprons 2. Girth > 300 mm, girth 2. Sloping
arrises, internal angle
stated
8. Linings to gutters 3. Stepped fillets, dressing over tilting
9. Linings to channels 4. Curved fillets, turning nibs into
grooves, ends, angles and
10. Linings to valley intersections and extra
gutters materials for turning into
11. Coverings to curbs grooves.
12. Linings to cesspools 1. Exposed face size nr C.5 Linings to cesspools

stated and sumps are deemed to
13. Linings to sumps
include arrises, internal
angles and outlets.
14. Outlets to gutters 1. All sizes of each item nr
added together
15. Outlets to channels
irrespective of size
16. Working to outlets nr C.6 Collars are deemed to

pipes include arrises and
internal angle fillets.
17. Dishing to gullies
18. Collars around pipes,
railing standards and
the like
HK SMM 4 86
X WATERPROOFING 87
(a) Asphalt (continued)
(b) Liquid Membrane Waterproofing (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
19. Solar protection by 1. Application rates of 1. Size of stone chippings m2 S.4 Method of application
dressing with bitumen bitumen and stone stated
and application of stone chippings stated
chippings
20. Application of 1. Number of coats stated m2
reflective paint to
asphalt surfaces
21. Testing Item S.5 Details stated
X WATERPROOFING 88
(c) Felt Roofing
(d) Sheet Membrane Waterproofing
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 No deduction is made C.1 Work is deemed to S.1 Kind and quality of
for voids ≤ 0.50 m2. include: materials, including
underlays, description of
(a) Carrying out the work
each layer, type of
at any height
bonding between layers,
(b) All narrow widths nature and preparation of,
(c) Laying to falls and and method of fixing to,
currents the underlying surface
(d) Laps, cutting, notching

and bending of underlay,
felt and membranes and
turn-ins

RULES INFORMATION
2. Coverings to 1. Single layer felt roof m2 1. Horizontal M.2 Work is measured D.1 Work inclined to more C.2 Roof ventilators S.2 Details and spacing
surfaces covering the net area covered. than 15O to the horizontal deemed to be included of roof ventilators
2. Sloping
is described as sloping, if
2. Built-up felt roof
3. Vertical not more than 15O it is
covering
4. Curved included with horizontal.
3. Flexible sheet tanking
and damp-proofing
4. Flexible sheet roof
covering
3. Cutting back and 1. Single layer felt roofing m
jointing new to old work
2. Built-up felt roofing
3. Flexible sheet tanking
or damp-proofing
4. Flexible sheet roof
covering
4. Aprons and turn- 1. Average exposed face m 1. Horizontal D.2 Only work inclined to C.3 Aprons and turn-
downs height or depth stated more than 15O to the downs and skirtings and
2. Sloping
horizontal is described as turn-ups are deemed to
5. Skirtings and turn-
3. Vertical raking. include edges, drips,
ups
4. Curved dressing over tilting fillets,
intersections and angles
requiring stopped ends,
fair ends, and materials
for turning into grooves.
HK SMM 4 88
X WATERPROOFING 89
(c) Felt Roofing (continued)
(d) Sheet Membrane Waterproofing (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
6. Linings to gutters 1. Average exposed face m C.4 Lining to gutters,
girth stated dishings to channels and
7. Dishings to channels
coverings to curbs are
8. Coverings to curbs deemed to include edges,
dressing over tilting fillets,
ends, angles and
intersections, outlets and
extra materials for turning
into grooves.
9. Linings to cesspools, 1. Exposed face size nr C.5 Linings to cesspools
sumps and the like stated and sumps are deemed to
include internal angles
and outlets.
10. Cutting, fitting and nr M.3 Added together
dressing to outlet pipes irrespective of size
11. Cutting, fitting and
dressing to gullies
12. Cutting, fitting and
dressing around pipes
or railing standards and
the like and forming
collars around them
13. Solar protection by 1. Application rates of 1. Size of stone chippings m2 S.3 Method of application
dressing with bitumen bitumen and stone stated
and application of stone chippings stated
chippings
14. Application of 1. Number of coats stated m2
reflective paint to felt
roof covering
15. Testing Item S.4 Details stated
HK SMM 4 90
XI STONE WORKS 91
(a) Stone Construction
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Labours to existing C.1 Stone works are S.1 Kind and quality of
work are measured. deemed to include all materials, and for rubble
cuttings and labours, walling whether random
M.2 Curved work is
hoisting, setting, jointing or squared stones, built
measured the mean
and pointing. with or without mortar. If
length.
built dry, without mortar,
C.2 Uncoursed work is
M.3 Granite, marble or whether the interstices
deemed to include
slate tiling is measured in are filled with stone
levelling the top.
accordance with Section chippings or spalls
XVI (e). C.3 Work is deemed to
S.2 The nature of the
include bedding and
face finish
pointing frames.
S.3 Composition and mix
of mortar
S.4 Thickness of joints
and type of pointing

RULES INFORMATION
2. Walling 1. Wall thickness stated 1. Walls faced one side m2 1. Random rubble M.4 Building against other C.4 Walls built against
work is measured where other work are deemed to
2. Walls faced both sides 2. Random rubble brought
the other work is existing include for all necessary
up to courses (average
3. Curved walls or consists of a differing cutting.
height of courses stated)
4. Built against other work material.
C.5 The finish on exposed
3. Squared and coursed
M.5 Deductions are edges of walls are deemed
rubble walling, (height of
measured the nett sizes to be included.
courses stated, if in
of openings and recesses.
regularly diminishing
No deductions is made
courses the maximum
and minimum height of
Deductions are made for
courses stated)
string courses, cills, lintols
4. Dressed walling, and the like > 100 mm
described high.
3. Items measured 1. Attached columns or 1. Width and depth of m
extra over walling piers projection stated
(a) Stone Construction (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
4. Labours to existing 1. Labour and materials in 1. Description includes m
stone work cutting, toothing and thickness and nature of
bonding new walls to existing and new walls
existing
2. Preparation of existing
walls for raising
5. Pitching to slopes 1. Degree of slope of 1. Description includes m2 1. Random rubble
sloping work is stated. the minimum thickness
6. Beds and sides to 2. Random rubble brought
of stones and the
watercourses up to courses (average
composition and
height of courses stated)
thickness of underlying
bed and the treatment of 3. Squared and coursed
joints (height of courses stated,
if in regularly diminishing
courses the maximum
and minimum height of
courses stated)
4. Dressed stonework
described
5. Others
7. Copings 1. Dimensioned description 1. Type and position or m 1. Straight C.6 Work is deemed to
spacing of metal cramps include angles,
8. Curbs 2. Curved
or dowels etc. stated intersections, stops,
9. Others returned ends and the
like.
C.7 Metal cramps and
dowels etc. are deemed
to be included.
10. Steps 1. Dimensioned description 1. Straight steps m
2. Curved steps (nr
stated)
11. Items measured 1. Fair ends nr
extra over steps
12. Bollards 1. Fully described nr
13. Seats
14. Others
HK SMM 4 92
XI STONE WORKS 93
(a) Stone Construction (continued)

RULES INFORMATION
15. Arches 1. Fully described 1. The thickness and nr C.8 Work is deemed to
nature of the walls in include templates and
16. Moon gates
which these items occur centering.
and the method of
bonding thereto, is
included in the
description.
17. Weep holes and 1. Fully described and the nr
weep pipes thickness of wall stated
XI STONE WORKS 94
(b) Stone Facings to Structural Backgrounds (including Cast Stone, Marble and Granite)
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Work is measured, D.1 Internal and external C.1 The work is deemed S.1 Kind and quality of
unless otherwise stated, work are each measured to include: materials
the nett unplastered area separately. (a) Fair joints S.2 Size, shape and
covered. (b) Working over and thickness of units
D.2 The thickness stated
M.2 No deductions are is the thickness exclusive around obstructions S.3 Nature of base
made for voids ≤ 0.50 m2. of keys, grooves and the (c) Additional labour for S.4 Preparatory work,
like. overhand work bonding agents and
M.3 Work to ceilings and
(d) Cutting coating backs
beams over 3.50 m
above floor (measured to (e) Drainage holes S.5 Nature of finished
ceiling level in both (f) Preparatory work, surface, including any
cases) is so described, bedding mortars, sealing and/or polishing
stating the height in adhesives, bonding S.6 Treatment of joints
further 1.50 m stages. agents and additives S.7 Layout of joints
M.4 Curved work is so (g) Fixing devices S.8 Mechanical fixing
described. (h) Coating backs and devices with spacing
cleaning, sealing and stated
polishing faces S.9 Adhesives

RULES INFORMATION
2. Walls and columns m2 1. Patterned, details
stated
3. Ceilings and beams
4. Floors 1. Level, to falls, to falls m2 C.2 Work to floors is
and crossfalls and to deemed to include
slopes ≤15O from intersections in sloping
horizontal work and in falls and
crossfalls.
2. To slopes >15O from
horizontal
5. Treads 1. Width stated m 1. Straight C.3 Work to treads, cills
and risers is deemed to
6. Sills 2. Curved
include fair edges,
rounded and bullnosed
edges, internal and
external angles.
7. Risers 1. Plain 1. Height stated m C.4 Curved treads, risers,
strings and aprons are
2. Undercut
deemed to include curved
and radiused cutting for
special edge tiles.
HK SMM 4 94
XI STONE WORKS 95
(b) Stone Facings to Structural Backgrounds (including Cast Stone, Marble and Granite) (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
8. Strings 1. Height or width stated 1. Girth on face stated m C.5 Strings and aprons
are deemed to include for
9. Aprons
fair edges, rounded and
bullnosed edges, ends,
angles and ramps.
10. Linings to channels 1. Horizontal m C.6 Linings to channels
are deemed to include
2. To falls
arrises, rounded edges,
coves, ends, angles,
intersections and outlets.
11. Skirtings 1. Height stated m 1. Raking C.7 Skirtings and kerbs
12. Kerbs 1. Height and width stated m 2. Following profile of are deemed to include fair
treads and risers edges, rounded edges,
ends, angles and ramps.
13. Bands in walls 1. Decorative bands 1. Described m 1. If set in walls or floors
of a different material
14. Bands in floors 2. Bands recessed from
this is stated
general surface
3. Bands projecting from
general surface
4. Bands of differing
finished surface from
general surface
15. Panels in walls 1. Decorative panels nr
16. Panels in floors 2. Panels recessed from
general surface
3. Panels projecting from
general surface
4. Panels of differing
finished surface from
general surface
17. Split or polished M.5 Measured in
granite, marble or slate accordance with Section
tiling XVI (e)
(b) Stone Facings to Structural Backgrounds (including Cast Stone, Marble and Granite) (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
18. Corner pieces 1. Dimensioned description nr
------------------------------------
2. Manufacturer’s
reference
19. Items extra over the 1. Special units m D.3 Special units include
work in which they --------- non-standard units to
2. Access units
occur produce fair edges,
nr
3. Isolated special units internal and external
angles, moulded edges
and coved junctions.
20. General counter tops 1. Dimensioned m C.8 Counter tops, seats
description --------- and shelves are deemed
21. Seats
to include fair edges,
nr
22. Shelves rounded edges, bullnosed
edges, ends and angles.
23. Fascias to counters m C.9 Fascias, skirtings
and shelves and splashbacks to
counter tops, seats and
24. Skirtings to counters
shelves are deemed to
and shelves
include fair edges,
25. Splashbacks to rounded edges, bullnosed
counters edges, ends and angles.
26. Bathroom and toilet 1. If in one piece, stated 1. Description includes nr
vanitory slabs profiled edges, upstands,
aprons and openings and
supports and fixings.
27. Accessories 1. Separating membranes, m2
thickness stated
2. Movement joints 1. Dimensioned description m D.4 Movement joints S.10 Method of fixing
3. Cover strips include expansion joints.
4. Dividing strips
28. Carved, engraved or 1. Fully described nr
raised lettering,
symbols and the like
HK SMM 4 96
XII ROOF TILING 97
(a) Chinese Roof Tiling
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Work is measured C.1 Each item is deemed S.1 Kind, quality and size
nett area covered. to include for carrying out of materials
the work at any height
M.2 Sloping work, vertical
and for all narrow widths.
work and curved work are
each given separately.

RULES INFORMATION
2. Roof tiling 1. The base on which the 1. Pitch, lap and mix of m2 1. Single course, single C.2 Work is deemed to
tiling is laid and method mortar stated layer include:
of fixing stated
2. Single course, double (a) All cutting at
layer abutments, top edges,
verges and the like
3. Double course, single
layer (b) Bedding and pointing
eaves, verges and the
4. Double course, double
like
layer
(c) Fitting and making
good around outlets,
pipes and the like
3. Items measured as 1. Eaves courses m C.3 Work is deemed to
extra over tiling include fair ends, stop
2. Ridges
ends, intersections and
3. Hips the like.
4. Valleys
5. Verges
4. Ornamental tiles 1. Fully described nr
98
(b) Proprietary Roof Tiling

RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Work is measured C.1 Each item is deemed S.1 Kind, quality and size
nett area covered. to include for carrying out of materials
the work at any height
M.2 Sloping work, vertical
and for all narrow widths.
work and curved work are
each given separately.

RULES INFORMATION
2. Roof tiling 1. The base on which the 1. Pitch stated m2 1. Underlay and sizes of C.2 Work is deemed to
tiling is laid and method battens stated include:
of fixing stated
(a) Underlays and
battens where required
(b) All cutting at square
and raking abutments, top
edges, verges and the
like
(c) Bedding and pointing
eaves, verges and the
like
(d) Fitting and making
good around outlets, pipes
and the like
3. Wall tiling
4. Abutments 1. Method of forming, m C.3 Work is deemed to
where special tiles are include:
5. Eaves
required, this is stated
(a) Undercloaks and all
6. Verges
bedding and pointing
7. Ridges
(b) Fair ends, stop ends,
8. Hips intersections and the like
9. Vertical angles
10. Valleys
11. Fittings 1. Dimensioned description nr
or manufacturer’s
reference stated
HK SMM 4 98
XIII WOOD WORKS 99
(a) Structural Timber
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 All sizes are nominal D.1 Metal fasteners, C.1 Work is deemed to S.1 Kind and quality of
sizes unless stated to be included in C.1, is defined include all labours and materials
finished sizes. as toothed connectors, jointing, nailing, screwing
S.2 Method of fixing
split ring connectors or and bolting, including
M.2 Wrought timbers are where not at discretion
shear plate connectors. bolts, nuts, washers and
given separately. of the Contractor
plate washers and metal
M.3 Unless otherwise fasteners. S.3 Methods of jointing
stated all work is and forms of construction,
measured nett as fixed in where not at the discretion
place and no allowance is of the Contractor
made in measurement for
S.4 Preservative
laps or joints.
treatments applied as
part of production
processes

RULES INFORMATION
2. Floor, roof or ceiling 1. Dimensioned m 1. Length > 5 m in one
joists description continuous length, length
stated
3. Floor, roof or ceiling
beams
4. Plate
5. Purlins
6. Rafters
7. Hip or valley rafters
8. Ridge boards
9. Posts
10. Struts
11. Others
12. Carpentry metal 1. Joist hangers, built in to 1. Dimensioned nr
work brickwork or blockwork description
2. Joist hangers bolted to
concrete
3. Others, details stated
(b) General Clauses Applicable to the Following Sub-sections (c) through (m)
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 All sizes stated are S.1 Thickness, kind and
finished sizes. quality of materials
M.2 No deduction is made S.2 Preservative
in items measured treatments applied as
superficially for voids ≤ part of the production
0.50m2. processes
M.3 Curved work is so S.3 Matching grains
described.
S.4 Work to be selected
M.4 Sawn and wrought and/or kept clean for
timbers are each given staining and polishing
separately.
M.5 Unless otherwise
stated, all work is
measured nett as fixed in
place and no allowance is
made in measurement for
laps and joints.
HK SMM 4 100
XIII WOOD WORKS 101
(c) Flooring
RULES INFORMATION
1. Block flooring 1. Sizes of blocks or 1. Traversing for and m2 M.3 Floors are measured C.1 Floors bedded in S.1 Nature of base
parquet fingers, pattern, nature of polishing stated nett area covered mastic or adhesive are stated
2. Parquet flooring
method of jointing and (measured over borders deemed to include the
bedding materials stated as item (c).6 hereof). mastic or adhesive.
3. Parquet flooring in 1. Sizes of fingers, pattern, m2 C.2 Where described as
preformed panels method of jointing, size on backing and/or
and description of panels moisture resisting
and bedding materials membranes, these are
stated deemed included.
4. Strip flooring 1. Width and thickness of m2 1. Where strip flooring is C.3 Sub-bases and batten
strips, method of jointing fixed to battens, the systems are deemed to be
and fixing to sub-base battens and method of included.
material, bedding fixing them and fixing the
materials or battens strips to the battens is
described.
2. Alternatively, where the
batten system is a
proprietary one a
catalogue reference is
given.
5. Nosings 1. Described, if tongued to m
flooring this is stated
6. Items measured extra 1. Borders 1. Described m M.4 Borders are measured
over block parquet or the mean girth.
strip flooring
7. Accessories 1. Movement joints 1. Dimensioned m D.1 Movement joints S.2 Method of fixing
description include expansion joints.
2. Cover strips
3. Dividing strips
8. Access traps 1. Described nr
9. Mat wells
(d) Raised Access Floors
RULES INFORMATION
1. Floors 1. Thickness of panels 1. Height of cavity stated m2 1. Patterned, details stated C.1 Raised access floors S.1 Supporting systems
stated are deemed to include:
S.2 Frames to panels
(a) Panels, supporting
structures, adhesives,
2. Ramps 1. Thickness, length and nr M.2 The height stated for bearing pads and the like
width stated ramps is the height at
(b) Cutting and notching
each end.
and extra supports
3. Items measured 1. Special panels 1. Dimensioned description nr
extra over the floors in
which they occur
4. Skirtings 1. Dimensioned m M.3 Skirtings and C.2 Skirtings and
description perimeter edge trims not perimeter edge trims are
5. Perimeter edge trims
executed as part of the deemed to include ends
access floors are and angles.
measured in items
(e).13 and 19 hereof.
HK SMM 4 102
XIII WOOD WORKS 103
(e) Sheet Linings/Claddings, Timber Suspended Ceilings, Unframed Trims, Insulation, Proofing Works and Fire Stops
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Where grounds and/ D.1 Insulation/proofing C.1 All work is deemed to
or backings are included work/fire stops include: include nailing, adhesives,
in the item this is stated. screwing, cutting, splayed
Flexible sheets, insulating
or rounded edges,
M.2 Work fixed with plugs boards and other
notching, holes, housing
and screws or with screws materials, where not
ends, ship-lap joints,
and cups is so described. specified as part of
mitres, ends, and shaped
another section, laid,
M.3 Where work is fixed ends, angles, junctions,
hung, or fixed horizontally,
with screws other than heading joints, short
sloping or vertically as
ordinary steel, or if lengths and the like.
waterproofing, vapour
pelleting is required, it is
barriers, fire stops, fire
so stated.
barriers, isolating
M.4 Work to ceilings and membranes, sound
beams over 3.50 m above insulation or thermal
floor (measured to ceiling insulation.
level in both cases) except
to staircase areas, it is so
described stating the
height in further 1.50 m
stages.
(e) Sheet Linings/Claddings, Timber Suspended Ceilings, Unframed Trims, Insulation, Proofing Works and Fire Stops (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
2. Sheet linings 1. To walls m2 M.5 No deduction is made D.2 Internal and external
for voids ≤ 0.50 m2. work are each measured
3. Sheet claddings 2. To ceilings and slides
separately.
and soffits of beams M.6 Sides and soffits of
beams are included in the
3. To roofs
item of ceilings and sides
4. To fittings and soffits of beams.
5. Others M.7 Where work is to be in
2
panels to design it is
4. Laminated plastic 1. Backing and adhesive m measured separately
sheeting stated and described.
M.8 Where work requires
tongued angles, chamfers,
rebates, grooves and the
like, this is stated.
HK SMM 4 104
XIII WOOD WORKS 105
RULES INFORMATION
5. Fabric linings 1. Fabric lining and any m2 C.2 Work is deemed to
foam or other backing and include for extra material
adhesive or other method in laps and edge fixings.
of fixing stated
6. Supports for 1. Skeleton grounds, 1. Fixed to soffit, m2 C.3 Work is deemed to
suspended ceilings described background and method include trimming and extra
of fixing described supports and framing
2, Framework, described
around light fittings,
2. Suspended from soffit,
3. Framework for shaped diffusers, speakers and
hangers and spacing
ceiling, described the like. and, where
described with depth of
suspended, for working
suspension ≤ 150 mm
around obstructions and
3. Ditto with depth of services etc.
suspension 150 mm -
500 mm
4. Ditto with depth of
suspension stated
thereafter in 1.50 m
stages.
7. Supports for m2
upstands in suspended
ceilings
8. Ceiling tiles or 1. Described m2 S.1 Required fire ratings,
panels fixed to wood decibel reduction ratings,
framing etc. are stated.
9. Acoustic linings 1. Described 1. Sheets m2 1. Plain areas M.6, M.7 and M.8 apply. D.2 applies. S.2 Extent of laps, where
2. Quilts 2. Across members, M.9 Insulation linings, D.3 Horizontal includes not at the discretion of the
10. Insulation linings
centres of members proofing works and fire the upper surface of any Contractor
11. Proofing linings 3. Boards
stated stops are only measured sloping structure ≤ 45O
12. Fire stops 4. Loose fill independently in this Sub- from the horizontal.
3. Between members,
section where not
centres of members D.4 Vertical includes the
specified as part of
stated upper surface of any
another work section.
sloping structure > 45O
4. Horizontal
from the horizontal.
5. Vertical
D.5 To soffits includes the
6. To soffits underside of any
7. To structural steel horizontal or sloping
framing structure.
RULES INFORMATION
13 Skirtings 1. Dimensioned description, 1. Where services are to m M.10 Work is measured
built up work is so be located within built up nett length as fixed.
14. Architraves
described. work, this is so stated.
M.11 Work tongued on or
15. Picture rails
housed is so described.
16. Dado or chair rails
M.12 Where grounds and/
17. Cornices or backings are included
18. Cappings in the item, this is stated.
19. Others
HK SMM 4 106
XIII WOOD WORKS 107
(f) Profiled Sheet Roof Coverings and Wall Claddings

RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Work measured in this S.1 Type and spacing of
Sub-section includes fibre fixings
The following information shall be shown either on location drawings or on drawings accompanying the Bills
cement profiled sheets,
of Quantities.
plastic profiled sheets,
(a) The extent of the work bitumen and fibre profiled
(b) The height of the work above ground sheets, thermoplastic
sheet coverings or
claddings and glass
reinforced plastic
claddings and the like.
Plain, not profiled sheets
are measured in
section (e) hereof.

RULES INFORMATION
2. Roof coverings M.2 Measured in
3. Wall cladding accordance with Section
4. Abutments XV (j)
5. Eaves
6. Verges
7. Ridges
8. Hips
9. Vertical angles
10. Valleys
11. Expansion joints
12. Barge boards
13. Skirtings
14. Flashings
15. Aprons and sills
16. Gutters and linings
17. Jambs
18. Filler pieces
19. Sleeves and/or
flashings to holes for
pipes etc.
20. Items extra over roof
coverings
21. Items extra over wall
claddings
22. Cutting
23. Fire stops
(g) Fixed Partitions and Demountable Partitions
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Work is measured D.1 Work is deemed C.1 All integral S.1 Kind ad quality of
mean lengths as fixed. internal unless otherwise components, holes, etc, materials
The following information shall be provided:
described. performed at factory but
M.2 Curved work is so S.2 Method of
(a) Scope and location of the work excluding trims fixed on
described construction
(b) The services to be located within the partitions site
M.3 Work obstructed by S.3 Required fire ratings,
C.2 Cutting and fitting
integral services is so decibel reduction ratings,
around obstructions etc.
described. etc.
and holes, additional
M.4 Factory applied bridging members, S.4 Layout of joints
finishes and site applied blockings and flanges etc. S.5 Method of bedding,
finishes are only for services jointing and pointing
measured where not at
C.3 S.6 Details of
the Contractor’s
discretion. (a) Head and cill fixings ironmongery, glass,
linings or the like to be
(b) All angles,
included
intersections, ends and
abutments etc. S.7 Proprietary partitions
have catalogue numbers
stated
frames as required

RULES INFORMATION
1. Fixed partitions 1. Height and thickness 1. Factory applied finish m 1. Partitions with sloping M.5 Insulation, sealants, S.8 Insulation to limit
stated cills and/or heads are so vapour barriers, isolating sound transmission
2. Demountable 2. Site applied finish
described. membranes, moisture
partitions 2. For fully glazed or semi- S.9 Moisture resistant
resistant treatment and
glazed partitions, height 2. Open framing or treatment and the like
the like are included in
and thickness stated, unfinished framing above
the item.
semi-glazed partitions ceilings is described in
have height and position the item. M.6 No deduction is made
of glazing described for voids in partitions
measured linearly other
than those voids which
extend the full height, full
girth or full width.
3. Trims 1. Dimensioned description m D.2 Trims are separate
items fixed on site as
cover pieces to edges or
panel joints.
HK SMM 4 108
XIII WOOD WORKS 109
(g) Fixed Partitions and Demountable Partitions (continued)

RULES INFORMATION
4. Openings measured 1. Blank openings 1. Dimensioned description nr D.3 Openings is a general C.4 Openings are deemed S.10 Details of glass
extra over the partitions term for breaks in the to include additional fixing
2. Doors
in which they occur general construction of integral components.
3. Windows, with number partitions and includes
C.5 Openings are deemed
of lights stated the components filling the
to include ironmongery,
4. Hatches openings.
glass, glazing beads,
5. Glazed panels, with linings or the like but
number of lights stated exclude trim.
6. Access panels
5. Fixings for heavy 1. Sinks nr D.4 Heavy fittings are C.6 Fixings for heavy S.11 Type of additional
fittings in fixed those requiring additional fittings are deemed to support
2. Cupboards
partitions support. include additional
3. Others, details stated supports and any cutting
of boarding, trim or
jointing.
6. Sliding and folding M.7 Sliding and folding
partitions partitions are measured in
accordance with the rules
for sliding and folding
doors in Sub-section (i)
hereof.
7. Holes in glass panels M.8 Holes in glass panels
are measured in
XX Glazing.
(h) Toilet Cubicle Partitions, Office Cubicle Partitions and Fittings
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally C.1 All integral S.1 Kind and quality of
components, holes, etc. materials
performed at factory and
S.2 Method of
(a) Scope and location of the work connecting and fixing
construction
(b) The services to be located within the partitions devices, supporting legs
and brackets. S.3 Method of bedding,
jointing and pointing
C.2 Cutting and fitting
around obstructions etc. S.4 Details of
and holes for services ironmongery to be
and bedding and pointing included
frames as required. S.5 Proprietary partitions
stated

RULES INFORMATION
2. Toilet cubicle 1. Dimensioned diagram Sets D.1 Toilet cubicle
partitions, sets partitions include doors,
ironmongery or the like
but exclude trims.
3. Proprietary office 1. Dimensioned diagram nr D.2 Office partitions S.6 Integral metalwork
partitions --------- include doors, and ducting
Sets ironmongery, glazed S.7 Glass and method of
panels and windows and fixing
the like, but exclude trims.
5. Trims 1. Dimensioned description m D.3 Trims refer to

separate items fixed on
site at junctions of
cubicles and at junctions
with adjoining
constructions.
HK SMM 4 110
XIII WOOD WORKS 111
(i) Doors, Hatches, Ventilators and the like and Frames and Linings
RULES INFORMATION
1. Flush doors 1. Size, thickness and 1. Single leaf doors nr 1. Rebated stiles, rounded M.1 Glass and glazing C.1 All doors are deemed S.1 Surface treatment
construction stated, and --------- stiles, meeting stiles, beads are measured to include fitting and applied as part of the
2. Folding doors
facings and applied Sets beads and mouldings separately. hanging. production process
mouldings etc. described 3. Swinging doors stated
M.2 Folding doors are C.2 Folding doors include S.2 Bedding, jointing and
4. Sliding doors measured separately, the labours to meeting stiles. pointing compounds
5. Sliding and folding extreme width of each
C.3 Swinging doors
doors leaf is stated in the
include rounded edges to
description.
stiles.
M.3 Doors with shaped
C.4 All items are deemed
heads are so described,
to include bedding and
measured the extreme
pointing frames as
size as square and given
required.
separately.
2. Items measured 1. Openings for glass 1. Size and edge treatment nr 1. Louvres have
extra over flush doors stated dimensioned description
2. Louvered openings
3. Framed and panelled 1. Sectional sizes of stiles, 1. Single leaf doors nr 1. Rebated stiles, rounded
doors rails, transoms, muntins, --------- stiles, meeting stiles,
2. Folding doors
panels and the like given Sets beads and mouldings are
and size and number of 3. Swinging doors described
panels and glazed or 4. Sliding doors 2. Doors with diminished
louvred panels stated
5. Sliding and folding stiles so described
doors 3. Doors with panels of
unusual shaped or
arrangement are so
described.
4. Fire rated doors and 1. Dimensioned description 1. Ironmongery described Sets 1. Fire rating stated M.4 Fire rated doors are
frames of doors, frames and/or measured complete with
linings frames and ironmongery
and glazing etc.
(i) Doors, Hatches, Ventilators and the like and Frames and Linings (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
5. Louvres and frames 1. Size, thickness and 1. Louvres have nr 1. Sectional sizes of
construction stated dimensioned description frames stated
6. Service hatches and nr
frames
7. Duct access doors, nr
panels and trapdoors
and frames
8. Door frames 1. Overall sizes of doors 1. Solid and built-up nr 1. Frames incorporating
or door sets given, and frames or linings given fanlights or side lights
9. Door linings
cross-section of members separately, grounds or given separately and the
stated backings described and fanlight or sidelight
included in the item described
2. Rebated heads and
jambs or hollowed jambs
described
10. Trims and architraves M.5 Trims and architraves
are measured in
section (e) hereof.
HK SMM 4 112
XIII WOOD WORKS 113
(j) Stairs, Handrails and Balustrades

RULES INFORMATION
1. Stairs 1. Dimensioned description nr
with the number of treads,
winders and risers stated
2. Wood facings to nr
stairs of construction
other than timber
3. Handrails 1. Dimensioned description m
with method of jointing
handrail stated. If
hollowed for and screwed
to metal core this is
stated
4. Items measured 1. Ramps nr C.1 Plain ends deemed to
extra over handrails be included
2. Wreaths
3. Bends
4. Ornamental ends
5. Balustrades 1. Dimensioned description m
with spacing of balusters
stated
6. Items measured 1. Ramps nr C.1 applies.
extra over balustrades
2. Wreaths
3. Bends
4. Ornamental ends
5. Opening portions,
details stated
6. Method of jointing
handrail stated
(k) Furniture, Fittings, Shelving, Racks, Playground Equipment etc.
RULES INFORMATION
1. Furniture 1. Drawing reference and/ 1. Description includes nr 1. Where these items are M.1 Alternatively these C.1 For items provided by S.1 Such information as
or dimensioned ironmongery and/or metal to be provided by the items may be measured the Employer, accepting is appropriate to the
2. Fittings
description as appropriate fittings, glass panels etc. Employer for the in detail in accordance delivery on site, storing procurement, design,
3. Shelving with background for fixing which are to be included Contractor to fix, the with the appropriate rules. and handling are deemed execution, supply and/or
4. Racks stated in the item. method of fixing is stated. to be included. manufacture of the item
and its incorporation in
5. External furniture 2. For items provided by
the Works
and equipment the Employer, the
provision by the S.2 Finishes and surface
6. Sign boards and Contractor of any treatments applied in
signage additional components, manufacture or off site
7. Playground etc. is stated.
S.3 Finishes and surface
equipment treatments applied on
8. Others site
HK SMM 4 114
XIII WOOD WORKS 115
(l) Minor Buildings and Structures mainly of Timber Construction

RULES INFORMATION
1. Minor buildings 1. Drawing reference and/ Item 1. Providing and erecting M.1 Alternatively these C.1 Work is deemed to S.1 Such information as
or dimensioned items may be measured include for obtaining is appropriate to the
2. Other structures 2. Taking over existing and
description as in detail in accordance permission/licenses, procurement, design,
appropriate with the appropriate rules. payment of rates, fees execution, supply and/or
3. Maintaining, duration and charges related manufacture of the item
stated thereto. or component parts and
4. Adapting, details stated their incorporation in the
Works
making good all works S.2 Finishes and surface
disturbed treatments applied in
manufacture or off site
treatments applied on
site
(m) Insulation/Proofing Works/Fire Stops
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally D.1 Insulation/proofing
work/fire stops include:
(a) Flexible sheets,
insulating boards and
other materials, where
not specified as part of
another section, laid,
hung or fixed horizontally,
sloping or vertically as
waterproofing, vapour
barriers, fire stops, fire
barriers, isolating
membranes, sound
insulation or thermal
insulation
(b) Mineral fibre, plastics,
beads and cellulose loose
fill thermal insulation laid
between joists etc.

RULES INFORMATION
2. Sheets 1. Plain areas 1. Horizontal m2 1. Length > 5 m in one M.1 The area measured D.2 Horizontal includes C.1 Work is deemed to S.1 Extent of laps
continuous length, length is that covered. the upper surface of any include for extra material
3. Quilts 2. Across members, 2. Vertical S.2 Method of fixing,
stated sloping structure ≤ 45O in laps.
centres of members M.2 Proofing works/fire where not at the
4. Boards 3. To soffits from the horizontal.
stated stops are only measured discretion of the
5. Loose fill independently in this D.3 Vertical includes any Contractor
3. Between members,
Sub-section where not surface of any sloping
centres of members
specified as part of structure > 45O from the
stated
another work section. horizontal.
D.4 To soffits includes the
underside of any
horizontal or sloping
structure.
HK SMM 4 116
XIV IRONMONGERY 117

RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Ironmongery supplied C.1 Ironmongery and S.1 Kind and quality of
separately and included fixing only of ironmongery materials and fixings
in a Prime Cost Sum is supplied under a separate
S.2 Surface finish
measured separately Prime Cost Item are
under a heading. deemed to include: S.3 Requirements for
identification tags on
M.2 Ironmongery is only (a) Fitting, cutting, sinking,
keys
measured independently boring and morticing
in this Section where it is
(b) Supplying and
not specified as part of
screwing with screws to
another works section.
match
M.3 Ironmongery fixed to
(c) Drilling for and
metal work, or plugged
provision of plugs where
and screwed, is so
required
described.
C.2 Locksets are deemed
to include provision of
keys and identification
tags to keys

RULES INFORMATION
2 Type of item, unit or 1. Locks which are nr M.4 Handrail brackets,
set stated included in a master- where not included with
keying suite are so handrails, are included
described here.
3. Sliding door gear 1. All components Sets
described in detail,
catalogue references
given where appropriate
4. Door seals 1. Method of fixing stated m
5. Water bars 1. Size stated m C.3 Work is deemed to S.4 Bedding materials
--------- include bedding materials.
nr
6. Metal trims 1. Strips 1. Size, thickness and m 1. If recessed into timber,
method of fixing stated this is stated.
2. Angles
3. Channels
7. Dowels 1. Size and length stated nr C.4 Dowels are deemed S.5 Bedding materials
to include mortice in
concrete and bedding.
8. Holdfasts 1. Dimensioned description nr
118

RULES INFORMATION
9. Anchor bolts and rag 1. Size stated nr
bolts
10. Curtain tracks and nr C.5 Work is deemed to
rails include:
(a) Supports, brackets,
fixing accessories etc.
(b) Runners and slides
11. Toilet paper holders, nr M.5 These items are
paper towel holders, measured in Ironmongery
etc. where not included in
Section XVII (c).
HK SMM 4 118
XV STEEL AND METAL WORKS 119
(a) Structural Steel
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally S.1 Types and grades of
materials
The following information shall be shown either on location drawings or on other drawings accompanying
the Bills of Quantities. S.2 Methods of
fabrication
(a) The position of the work in relation to other parts of the work and of the proposed buildings
S.3 Details of welding
(b) The types and sizes of structural members and their positions in relation to each other
tests and X-rays
(c) Details of connections or of the reactions, moments and axial loads at connection points
S.4 Details of
performance tests
(a) Structural Steel (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
2. Columns 1. Framing, fabrication 1. Joists kg 1. Castellated M.1 The items listed in the D.1 Wires, cables, rods C.1 Items for fabrication
and erection 1st column are headings and bars include sag and erection are deemed
3. Beams 2. Channels 2. Tapered
under which the various rods, ties and the like. to include for:
4. Bracing 3. Angles 3. Curved sections in the 3rd
(a) Shop and site rivets
5. Purlins and cladding 4. Tees 4. Cambered column are measured.
and black bolts, nuts and
rails M.2 The mass of framing washers
5. Tubular sections 5. Weights of sections
6. Grillages stated members is measured
6. Plates (b) Welding, welding
from their overall lengths
7. Built-up columns, tests and X-rays
7. Wires with no deductions for
trestles and towers splay cuts or mitred ends (c) Performance tests
8. Cables or of the mass of metal
8. Built-up trusses and (d) Packings where
girders 9. Rods removed to form notches required for connections,
and holes. caps and bases
10. Bars
M.3 No allowance is made (e) Wedging and grouting
11. Others for the mass of weld under bases
fillets, black bolts, nuts,
washers, rivets and
protective coatings for
rolling margins.
9. Overhead crane rails 1. Framing, fabrication 1. Joists kg 1. Curved M.4 Where structural steel
and erection is not a major part of the
2. Channels 2. Weight of sections
structure it shall be
2. Details of fixing clips stated
3. Angles grouped according to
and resilient pads and
4. Tees bearing levels for hoisting
fittings stated
and fixing which shall be
5. Tubular sections stated in stages of 3.00 m
6. Plates above ground level.
7. Others M.5 Cleats, brackets,

plates and packings etc.
10. Connections kg are not separately
described and are added
together to arrive at the
mass for this item.
HK SMM 4 120
(a) Structural Steel (continued)

RULES INFORMATION
11. Fittings 1. Fabrication and 1. Joists kg 1. Weight of sections M.1, M.2, M.3, M.4 and D.1 applies. C.1 applies.
erection stated M.5 apply.
2. Channels
M.6 Fittings are only
3. Angles
measured separately from
4. Tees the structural units where
5. Tubular sections they are of a different type
and/or grade of material.
6. Plates
7. Wires
8. Cables
9. Rods
10. Bars
11. Others
12. Proprietary sections 1. Type and method of m
fixing stated
13. Filling hollow 1. Size, materials and nr
sections methods stated
14. Holding down bolts 1. Details stated nr
or assemblies
15. Special bolts or nr D.2 Special bolts and
fasteners fasteners are those other
than black bolts and
holding down bolts or
assemblies.
16. Space frames and 1. Dimensions stated nr
geodetic structures
2. Details of design criteria
and restrictions stated
17. Surface preparation 1. Described m2 C.2 The areas given are
deemed to include for
works to additional
surface areas of cleats
and brackets etc. in
connections.
18. Surface treatment m2
(b) Linings, Coverings and Claddings
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Curved work is so C.1 All work is deemed to S.1 Thickness and quality
described. include bending to shape, of materials
adhesives, screwing,
M.2 Where grounds and/ S.2 Finish
cuttings, notching, holes,
or backings are included
angles, joints and the like. S.3 Method of fixing
in the item this is stated.
beams over 3.50 m
above floor (measured
to ceiling level in both
cases) except to
staircase areas, is so
described stating the
height in further 1.50 m
stages.

RULES INFORMATION
2. Sheet linings m2 1. To walls M.4 No deduction is
made for voids ≤ 0.50 m2.
2. To ceilings, and sides
and soffits of beams
3. To fittings
4. Other.
HK SMM 4 122
(c) Roofing and Flashings etc.

RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Curved work is so S.1 Kind and quality of
described. materials
S.2 Underlays

RULES INFORMATION
2. Roof coverings 1. Sheet lead work, Code 1. Flat m2 M.2 All work is measured C.1 Work is deemed to S.3 Method of fixing,
number and thickness flat over welted laps and include: including spacing of
3. Gutters, valleys and 2. Sloping, pitch stated
(a) Wedging into grooves, nailing where ≤ 50 mm
stated edges.
coverings to hips and
3. Vertical solder for lead work or
ridges 2. Sheet copper work S.4 Spacing and width of
thickness stated brazing for copper work laps
4. Aprons and flashings
and all labours connected
3. Others, thickness or S.5 Welted laps, standing
5. Stepped flashings with the item, including
gauge stated laps and edges
dressing into outlets.
6. Soakers described
(b) Provision and use of
7. Weatherings to
lead tacks or copper clips
cornices
or cleats.
8. Gutters or damp
(c) All extra material
proof courses to hollow
required for passings,
walls
welted and double welted
9. Linings to doors, seams and laps and
walls and the like welted edges.
10. Isolated strips at m (d) Nailing.
edges of asphalt felts
C.2 Work to gutters,
and the like
flashings, aprons, valleys,
11. Linings to cesspools, 1. Dimensioned description nr ridges and hips and the
sumps and the like like are deemed to include
12. Saddles all ends, angles and
intersections, outlets and
13. Slates to pipes 1. Code / thickness / 1. Dimensioned description nr the like.
passing through roofs gauge of metal stated including diameter of pipe
14. Aprons to pipes,
including screwed clips
15. Cast lead dots 1. Described nr C.3 Soldered dots are
deemed to include
16. Soldered dots
plugging and screwing.
17. Lead plugs
(d) Doors, Gates, Shutters, Grilles and Hatches
RULES INFORMATION
1. Doors 1. Dimensioned description 1. Frames, linings, tracks nr 1. Ironmongery and M.1 Frames and linings, C.1 Doors are deemed to S.1 Kind and quality of
(where the item is for and rails described accessories described. tracks, rails and shutter include fitting and material
2. Sliding folding
doors and frames, the Alternatively these items hoods are included in the hanging.
partitions S.2 Surface treatments
size of the doors is may be measured item.
C.2 Items include: applied as part of the
3. Hatches stated), reference to separately.
M.2 Wicket and access production process
drawing or reference to (a) Ironmongery and
4. Strong room doors doors are described and
manufacturer’s catalogue accessories, except where S.3 Method of jointing or
5. Grilles, screens and included in the item.
stated to have been form of construction
louvres measured separately
6. Gates (b) Operating equipment
S.5 Bedding, jointing and
7. Rolling Grilles 1. Dimensioned description 1. Frames, linings, tracks nr (c) Fixings and fastenings pointing compounds
(giving the clear opening and rails and shutter (d) Bedding and pointing S.6 Type of operating
8. Rolling Shutters
size), reference to hoods described frames equipment if required
9. Folding Doors drawing or reference to
manufacturer’s catalogue S.7 For fire doors and fire
10. Folding Shutters shutters the fire rating is
11. Collapsible Gates stated.
HK SMM 4 124
(e) Framed Work, Stairs, Handrails and Balustrades

RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Bars, flats, rods, C.1 Each item is deemed S.1 Kind and quality of
angles, tees, channels to include for cutting to materials
and the like are each correct lengths, splay cut
S.2 Grade and external
given separately and the ends and all drilling.
diameter of tubular
size stated.
members
M.2 Curved work is so
S.3 Surface treatment
described.
applied as part of the
production process
S.4 Method of jointing or
form of construction
where not at discretion
of the Contractor
S.6 Strippable protective
coverings or coatings

RULES INFORMATION
2. Framed work 1. Gratings m M.3 Work is measured in C.2 Items are deemed to
detail under headings. include:
2. Grilles
M.4 In measurement of (a) Welding, brazing,
3. Ladders
balusters, standards and screws, bolts, nuts and
4. Balustrades ladder rungs the number washers
5. Railings is stated.
(b) Pointed, forged or
6. Others M.5 Glazed metal fanged ends and the like
balustrades are measured
(c) Bends, forged bends
in accordance with item
and the like and jointing
(e).11 hereof.
(d) Fixing to structure.
3. Brackets to framed 1. Dimensioned description nr
work (e) Portions of framed
work made to open are
4. Items measured 1. Portions made to open, nr S.7 Ironmongery for
deemed to include
extra over framed work dimensioned description opening portions which is
ironmongery
given not at the discretion of
(f) Core-rails and the Contractor.
handrails are deemed to
5. Mat frames 1. Fully described nr
include for angles, ramps,
6. Core rails and hand 1. Dimensioned description nr wreathes and the like.
rails
7. Brackets to core rails nr
and hand rails
(e) Framed Work, Stairs, Handrails and Balustrades (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
8. Tubular handrails m M.4 applies. C.2 applies.
9. Items measured 1. Ramps nr
extra over tubular
2. Wreathes
handrails and
balustrades 3. Bends
4. Junctions, described
5. Capped ends
6. Flange plates
10. Brackets to tubular 1. Dimensioned description nr
handrails
11. Glazed metal 1. Dimensioned description, m M.6 Balustrades in C.2 applies.
balustrades sizes of each member different locations shall
C.3 Work is deemed to
stated and glass panels each be measured
include all ends, angles,
described separately.
ramps and ramped angles
and the like.
12. Gratings to floor 1. Dimensioned description m
channels and the like
2. General length of
sections stated
13. Frames to gratings to 1. Dimensioned description m C.4 Frames to floor
floor channels and the channels are deemed to
like include fixing lugs and
grouting.
14. Gratings to 1. Dimensioned description, nr
openings, ventilators including frames
and the like
15. Wire work 1. Diameter of wire and m2 M.7 Work not rectangular
size of mesh stated in form is measured
square and described as
in irregular shapes
measured square.
HK SMM 4 126
(f) Fencing and Gates

RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Where fencing and D.1 The height of fencing C.1 Work is deemed to S.1 Kind and quality of
gates consist of wire is measured from the include: materials
mesh, raiIings or other surface of the ground (or (a) Excavating holes for
S.2 Method of
infill material supported other stated base) to the supports, special supports
Construction
by metal framing it is top of the infilling or and independent gate
measured in accordance where there is no infilling, posts in any ground met S.3 Surface treatments
with Sub-section (e) to the top wire. with, including breaking up applied as part of the
hereof. and removing any production process or
obstructions applied before delivery
(b) Backfilling and disposal to site
of surplus materials S.4 Surface treatment
(c) Earthwork support applied on site
(d) Supports
(e) Making good existing S.5 Size and nature of
hard pavings backfilling

RULES INFORMATION
2. Post and wire 1. Type stated 1. Height of fencing, m 1. Fencing set out to a M.2 Fencing is measured D.2 Supports are posts,
fencing spacing, height and curve but straight over all intermediate struts or the like occurring
depth of supports state. between posts supports and special at regular intervals.
supports.
2. Fencing to ground D.3 Special supports are
sloping > 15O from the M.3 Fencing erected on posts, struts or the like
horizontal existing paving or support other than those occurring
walls or the like is at regular intervals.
separately described.
D.4 Integral gate posts
3. Special supports 1. End posts 1. Size, height and depth nr 1. Method of fixing to are those integral with
extra over fencing in 2. Angle posts stated background and the fencing.
which they occur background stated
3. Integral gate posts D.5 The height of supports
2. Details of struts or and special supports is
4. Straining posts
backstays stated the height above the
5. Others, details stated
surface of the ground or
4. Independent gate 1. Type stated nr other stated base.
posts
5. Gates 1. Type stated 1. Height and width stated nr C.2 Gates are deemed to
include gate stops, gate
catches and independent
gate stays and their
associated works.
6. Ironmongery M.4 Ironmongery is D.6 The depth of supports
measured in accordance and special supports is
with Section XIV the depth below the
Ironmongery. surface of the ground or
other stated base.
(g) Minor Buildings and Structures mainly of Metal Construction
RULES INFORMATION
1. Minor buildings 1. Drawing reference and/ Item 1. Providing and erecting M.1 Alternatively these C.1 Work is deemed to 1. Such information as is
or dimensioned items may be measured include for obtaining appropriate to the
2. Other structures 2. Taking over existing and
description as appropriate in detail in accordance permission/licenses, procurement, design,
with the appropriate rules. payment of rates, fees execution, supply and/or
3. Maintaining, duration and charges related manufacture of the item
stated thereto. or component parts and
4. Adapting, details stated their incorporation in the
Works
making good all works 2. Kind and quality of
disturbed materials
3. Thickness of materials
4. Finishes and surface
treatments applied in
manufacture or off site
5. Finishes and surface
site
HK SMM 4 128
(h) Sundries
RULES INFORMATION
materials
S.2 Method of
construction
S.3 Surface finishes and
treatments applied as
part of the production
process

RULES INFORMATION
2. Gratings to floor 1. Width, thickness and m C.1 Items are deemed to
channels, surface water general length of sections include angles, ends and
channels and the like stated the like.
3. Angle frames to 1. Dimensioned description 1. Method of fixing m
gratings for floor or
surface water channels
4. Gratings or grilles to 1. Dimensioned description 1. Dimensioned nr
openings, ventilators description of frame if
and the like included
5. Manhole covers and 1. Dimensioned description, 1. Rectangular cover and nr 1. Light duty C.2 Items are deemed to S.4 Setting and sealing
frames and approximate weight, frame include bedding and compounds
2. Medium duty
opening size stated, if to haunching frames and
2. Circular cover and
comply with BS 497 or 3. Heavy duty setting covers in fine
frame
other Standard, this is 4. Single seal sand and grease.
stated. 3. Double triangular cover
and frame 5. Double seal
6. Recessed pattern
6. Hinged covers to 1. Dimensioned 1. Lock plate and padlock nr C.3 Items are deemed to
water tanks and the like description, opening size described include bedding and
stated haunching frames and
setting covers in grease.
7. Step irons 1. Dimensioned description nr
and method of fixing
(h) Sundries (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
8. Pressed, folded or 1. Dimensioned description 1. Background for fixing m 1. For duct skirtings or C.4 Mitres, ends and the S.5 Proprietary items
extruded metal skirtings stated rails, the number of like are deemed to be have catalogue numbers
compartments stated included. stated.
9. Pressed, folded or
extruded metal rails
10. Pressed or folded 1. Dimensioned description nr C.5 Stripping protective S.6 Method of fixing
metal window and door coverings or coatings
surrounds
coatings
HK SMM 4 130
(i) Raised Access Floors

RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 No deduction is made C.1 Raised access floors S.1 Kind and quality of
for voids ≤ 0.50 m2. are deemed to include: materials
(a) Panels, supporting S.2 Supporting systems
structures, adhesives,
S.3 Frames to panels
bearing pads and the like
(b) Cutting and notching
and extra supports

RULES INFORMATION
2. Floors 1. Thickness of panels 1. Height of cavity stated. m2 1. Patterned, details
stated stated.
3. Ramps 1. Thickness, length and nr M.2 The height stated for
width stated ramps is the height at
each end
4. Items measured 1. Special panels 1. Dimensioned description nr
extra over the floors in
which they occur
5. Skirtings 1. Dimensioned m M.3 Skirtings and C.2 Skirtings and
description perimeter edge trims not perimeter edge trims are
6. Perimeter edge trims
executed as part of the deemed to include ends
access floors are and angles.
measured in Section XIII
(e).13 and 19.
(j) Metal Profiled Sheet Roof Coverings and Wall Claddings

RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally S.1 Kind, quality and size
The following information shall be shown either on location drawings or on other drawings accompanying the of materials
Bills of Quantities. S.2 Type and spacing of
(a) The extent of the work fixing
(b) The height of the work above ground
(j) Metal Profiled Sheet Roof Coverings and Wall Claddings (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
2. Roof coverings 1. Pitch stated m2 1. Curved, radii stated M.1 No deduction is made C.1 Coverings and S.3 Minimum side and
for voids ≤ 1.00 m2. claddings are deemed to end laps
3. Wall claddings 2. Fixed through
include:
underlinings S.4 Jointing or sealing
(a) Work in forming voids
≤ 1.00 m2 S.5 Nature, thickness
and spacing of structural
(b) Holes for pipes, supports
standards and the like
(c) Integral underlay
4. Abutments 1. Dimensions cross- m 1. Raking M.2 Work to edges of C.2 Boundary work is
5. Eaves section description voids is only measured deemed to include for
2. Curved, radii stated
6. Verges where the void is > bedding, pointing, ends,
1.00 m2. angles and intersections
7. Ridges
8. Hips
9. Vertical angles
10. Valleys
11. Expansion joints
12 Barge boards
13. Skirtings
14. Flashings
15. Aprons and sills
16. Gutters and linings
17. Jambs
18. Filler pieces
19. Sleeves and/or 1. Dimensioned description nr
flashings to holes for
pipes etc.
20. Items extra over roof 1. Translucent sheets 1. Dimensioned description nr
coverings 2. Sheets with soaker
21. Items extra over wall flanges
cladding 3. Roof light units
4. Sheets with louvre
blades
5. Ventilators
6. Junctions
22. Cutting 1. Raking m
2. Curved
23. Fire stops 1. Dimensioned description m
HK SMM 4 132
(k) Fixed Partitions and Demountable Partitions

RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Work is measured D.1 Work is deemed C.1 Partitions are deemed S.1 Kind and quality of
mean lengths as fixed. internal unless described to include all integral materials
as external. components, holes, etc.
M.2 Curved work is so S.2 Method of
(a) Scope and location of the work preformed at factory but
described. construction
(b) The services to be located within the partitions exclude trims.
M.3 Work obstructed by S.3 Required fire ratings,
integral services is so decibel reduction ratings,
include cutting and fitting
described. etc. are stated
M.4 Factory applied and holes for services. S.4 Layout of joints
finishes and site applied
C.3 Partitions are deemed S.5 Method of bedding,
finishes are only
to include: jointing and pointing
measured where not at
the Contractor’s (a) Head and cill fixings S.6 Details of
discretion. ironmongery, glass,
(b) All angles,
linings or the like to be
intersections, ends and
included
abutments etc.
S.7 Proprietary partitions
frames as required
stated
RULES INFORMATION
2. Fixed partitions 1. Height and thickness 1. Factory applied finish m 1. Partitioning with sloping M.5 Insulation, sealants, S.8 Insulation to limit
stated cills and/or heads is so vapour barriers, isolating sound transmission
2. Site applied finish
described. membranes, moisture
2. For fully glazed or semi- S.9 Moisture resistant
resistant treatment and
glazed partitions, height 2. Open framing or treatment and the like
the like are included in
and thickness stated. unfinished partitioning
the item.
Semi-glazed partitions above ceilings described
have height and position in the item M.6 No deduction is made
of glazing described for voids in partitions
measured linearly other
than those voids which
extend the full height, full
girth or full width.
3. Demountable m M.6 applies.
partitions
cover pieces to edges or
panel joints.
(k) Fixed Partitions and Demountable Partitions (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
5. Openings measured 1. Blank openings 1. Dimensioned description nr D.3 Openings is a general C.4 Openings are deemed S.10 Details of glass
extra over the partitions term for breaks in the to include additional fixing
2. Doors
in which they occur general construction of integral components.
S.11 Type of additional
3. Windows, with number partitions and included
C.5 Openings are deemed support
of lights stated the components filling
4. Hatches the openings.
glass, linings or the like,
5. Glazed panels, with but exclude trim.
number of lights stated
6. Access panels
6. Fixings for heavy 1. Sinks nr D.4 Heavy fittings are C.6 Fixings for heavy
fittings in fixed those requiring additional fittings are deemed to
2. Cupboards
partitions support. include additional
3. Others, details stated supports and any cutting
of cladding, trim or
jointing.
7. Holes in glass panels M.7 Holes in glass are
with Section XX Glazing.
HK SMM 4 134
(l) Toilet Cubicle Partitions and Office Cubicle Partitions and Fittings
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally C.1 Cubicle partitions are S.1 Kind and quality of
deemed to include all materials
integral components, S.2 Method of
(a) Scope and location of the work holes, etc. preformed at construction
(b) The services to be located within the partitions factory and connecting
and fixing devices, S.3 Method of bedding,
supporting legs and jointing and pointing
brackets. S.4 Details of
C.2 Work is deemed to ironmongery to be
include cutting and fitting included
around obstructions etc. S.5 Proprietary partitions
and holes for services have catalogue numbers
and bedding and pointing stated
frames as required.

RULES INFORMATION
2. Toilet cubicle 1. Dimensioned diagram Sets D.1 Toilet cubicle
partitions partitions include doors,
ironmongery or the like
but exclude trims.
3. Proprietary office 1. Dimensioned diagram nr D.2 Office partitions S.6 Integral metalwork
partitions --------- include doors, and ducting
Sets ironmongery, glazed
S.7 Glass and method of
panels and windows and
fixing
the like, but exclude trims.
5. Trims 1. Dimensioned description m D.3 Trims refer to

separate items fixed on
site at junctions of
cubicles and at junctions
with adjoining
constructions.
(m) Suspended Ceilings
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Soffit linings fixed to D.1 All work is deemed C.1 Ceilings are deemed S.1 Kind and quality of
soffits or on wooden internal unless described to include: materials
support framework and as external.
(a) Rails, hangers, S.2 Method of
(a) Scope and location of the work hangers are measured in
spacers and the like construction and fixing to
(b) The services to be located within the ceiling void Section XIII Wood Works.
structure
(b) Ceiling tiles or panels
M.2 Suspended ceilings
or metal strips and the S.3 Proprietary ceiling
of plasterboard or of
like systems have catalogue
plastered metal lathing
numbers stated
are measured in Section (c) Working over and
XVI Plastering and around obstructions S.4 Integral diffuser and
Paving. ventilation, lighting,
(d) Supports and
speaker and other fittings
M.3 Work over 3.50 m accessories for fittings
above floor (measured to S.5 Vapour barriers
(e) Bridgings to support
ceiling soffit level) is so fittings or where trunking S.6 Insulation materials
described stating the in ceiling space obstructs
height in further stages of the standard grids
1.50 m stages.
C.2 Work incorporating
integral fittings is deemed
to include additional
hangers, framing etc.

RULES INFORMATION
2. Tiled or panelled 1. Depth of suspension ≤ m2 1. Patterned, details M.4 The area measured is D.2 Integral fittings occur
ceilings 150 mm stated that on the exposed face where they are designed
and no deduction is made and incorporated into the
3. Metal strip ceilings 2. Depth of suspension 2. Sloping, details stated
for voids ≤ 0.50 m2. ceiling.
150 - 500 mm
3. Curved
M.5 The depth of
3. Thereafter in 500 mm
suspension is measured
stages
from structural soffit to
face of ceiling.
M.6 Insulation and vapour
barriers are measured in
this Sub-section where
they are an integral part
of the ceiling and fixed in
the ceiling.
4. Items extra over the 1. Access panels 1. Dimensioned nr D.3 Access panels are S.7 Composition of
ceiling in which they description deemed to include edge panels and method of
occur trims and fixings. fixing
HK SMM 4 136
(m) Suspended Ceilings (continued)

RULES INFORMATION
5. Upstands 1. Height ≤ 300 mm m S.8 Method of support
and depth of suspension
2. Thereafter in 300 mm
stages
6. Cavity fire barriers, 1. Plain 1. Height ≤ 300 mm m C.3 Cavity fire barriers are
total thickness stated deemed to include all
2. Obstructed by services 2. Thereafter in 300 mm
scribing, angles, ends,
stages
and support work.
7. Edge trims 1. Plain 1. Dimensioned description m M.7 Trims at regular D.4 Plain edge trims are C.4 Trims are deemed to S.9 Centres of fixing
intervals within the area of those that are fixed to the include mitred, regular
2. Floating
the suspended ceiling are structure. and irregular angles.
included with the item
D.5 Floating edge trims
description of same in
are fixed to the ceiling
item (m).2 hereof.
system.
M.8 Trims are measured
8. Angle trims m
to openings formed by
fittings.
9. Collars to barriers 1. Pipes 1. Length of sleeve, each nr M.9 Collars are measured S.10 Types
passing through fire side of barrier stated where they are integral
2. Trunking
barriers with fire barriers.
(n) Windows and Glazed Doors
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally
(a) Scope and location of the work

RULES INFORMATION
2. Windows 1. Dimensioned description, 1. Number of fixed lights nr 1. Glazing beads C.1 Windows and doors S.1 Kind and quality of
overall size and drawing and number and type of described are deemed to include: materials
3. Glazed doors
reference stated opening lights stated. (a) Fixing including all S.2 Size or standard of
2. Ironmongery described
screws and bolts, shot sections
fired fixings and lugs
(b) Morticing ends of applied as part of the
transoms and mullions production process
and/or strengtheners to
same
(c) Ironmongery and
S.5 Joint sealing, bedding
fittings
and pointing materials
(d) Easing all opening
S.6 Requirements for
sashes and oiling fittings
water bars
(e) Sealing all joints and
frames
(f) Sealant or separator
to surfaces of aluminium
windows in contact with
concrete, plaster or
brickwork
(g) Water bars where
required
4. Composite metal 1. Dimensioned description, 1. Number of units and nr 1. Glazing beads described (h) Stripping protective
windows overall size and drawing number and size of coverings or coatings
2. Ironmongery described
reference stated coupling mullions and C.2 Composite aluminium
5. Composite metal
transoms stated, and units are deemed to
windows and doors
number of fixed lights include for galvanised
and number and type of steel strengtheners inside
opening lights stated mullions and transoms.
6. Remote control gears 1. Dimensioned description, nr
stating number of lights to
be opened
HK SMM 4 138
(o) Shop Fronts

RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Work is measured D.1 Work is deemed C.1 Shop fronts are S.1 Kind and quality of
net lengths as fixed. internal unless described deemed to include: materials
as external.
M.2 Curved work is so (a) All integral S.2 Size or standard of
(a) Scope and location of the work
described. components, holes etc. sections
preformed at factory, but
exclude trims
(b) All screws and bolt production process
fixings, shot fired fixings
and fixing lugs
(c) Glass and linings or
S.5 Method of
solid panels
construction and layout
(d) Cutting and fitting of joints
S.6 Joint sealing, bedding
and holes for services
and pointing materials
(e) Sealing all joints and
S.7 Details of
ironmongery, glass,
frames as required
linings and the like to be
(f) Stripping protective included
S.8 Proprietary systems
C.2 Aluminium shop fronts have catalogue numbers
are deemed to include stated
sealant or separator to
surfaces in contact with
brickwork.
(o) Shop Fronts (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
2. Shop fronts 1. Dimensioned description 1. Cill boards and fascia nr 1. Shop fronts with sloping M.3. There is provision C.3 Enumerated shop
(Enumerated) and drawing reference panels etc. have heads and/or cills so here for shop fronts to be fronts are deemed to
stated, open framing or dimensioned descriptions. described and the average measured either by include:
partition above ceiling height stated enumeration as item (o).2
(a) Head and cill fixings
described in the item hereof, or linear
measurement as item (o). (b) All angles,
3 hereof at the Surveyor’s intersections, ends and
discretion. If linear abutments etc.
measurement is used
then item (o).6 hereof
must be used instead of
3. Shop fronts (Linear m C.4 Shop fronts measured
item (o).5 hereof.
measurement) linear are deemed to
include for head and cill
fixings.
cover pieces to edges
and joints.
5. Items measured 1. Door openings 1. Dimensioned description nr M.4 Item (o).5 is only D.3 “Openings” is a C.5 Openings are deemed
extra over the used in respect of general term for breaks in to include additional
2. Other openings
enumerated shop fronts enumerated shop fronts. the general construction integral components.
in which they occur of shop fronts and
C.6 Openings are deemed
includes the components
linings or the like, but
exclude trim.
C.7 Doors are deemed to
include for easing and
adjusting doors and oiling
fittings.
6. Items measured 1. Angles nr M.5 Item (o).6 is used only
extra over the shop in respect of linearly
2. Intersections measured shop fronts.
fronts measured
linearly in which they 3. Ends
occur 4. Abutments
5. Mullions
6. Door openings
7. Other openings
HK SMM 4 140
(p) Curtain Walling

RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 No deduction is made D.1 Curtain walling C.1 Curtain walling is S.1 Kind and quality and
for voids ≤ 1.00 m2. comprises non- deemed to include all thickness of materials
loadbearing walls of metal framing and fixing at
S.2 Surface treatments
(a) Scope and location of the work. framing, fixed as an perimeters, angles and
integrated assembly, closers for fire stops and
production process
complete with windows intersections etc.
and opening lights, S.3 Strippable protective
C.2 Curtain walling is
glazing and infill panels. coverings or coatings
deemed to include all
cleats, brackets, bolts S.4 Method of jointing or
and fixings. form of construction

RULES INFORMATION
2. Curtain walling 1. Dimensioned description m2 1. Flat C.3 Items include: S.5 Method of fixing,
where not at the
2. Sloping (a) doors, where supplied
discretion of the
with the unit
3. Curved, radius stated Contractor
(b) Architraves, trims and
3. Items extra over 1. Infill panels 1. Type and thickness m 2
M.2 Infill panels are S.6 Joint sealing, bedding
the like where part of the
curtain walling in which stated measured over all and pointing materials
component
they occur framing. S.7 Separation materials
(c) Ironmongery where
where alumnium surfaces
supplied with the
are in contact with
component
(d) Glazing and infill brickwork.
panels
(e) Mechanical operation
and automatic operating
equipment where supplied
with the component
2. Opening lights 1. Dimensioned nr D.2 Opening lights (f) Sealing all joints and
description include opening gear as bedding and pointing
3. Doors frames
appropriate.
(g) Sealant or separation
material to surfaces of
aluminium in contact with
brickwork
(h) Fixings and fastenings
(i) Stripping protective
(q) Furniture, Fittings, Shelving, Racks, Playground Equipment etc.
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 It is permissible in
respect of any individual
item to use any other
appropriate Rule in this
document provided that it
is stated which Rules
have been applied to
which item.

RULES INFORMATION
2. Furniture 1. Drawing reference and/ 1. Description includes nr 1. Where these items are C.1 For items provided by S.1 Such information as
or dimensioned ironmongery and/or metal to be provided by the the Employer, accepting is appropriate to the
3. Fittings
description as appropriate fittings, glass panels etc. Employer the method of delivery on site, storing procurement, design,
4 Shelving and background for fixing which are to be included fixing is stated. and handling are deemed execution, supply and/or
5. Racks stated in the items. to be included. manufacture of the item
2. For items provided by
and its incorporation in
6. External furniture the Employer, the
the Works
and equipment provision by the
Contractor of additional S.2 Thickness, kind and
7. Playground components, etc. is quality of materials
equipment stated.
8. Sign boards and treatments applied in
signage manufacture or off site
9. Others S.4 Finishes and surface
site
HK SMM 4 142
XVI PLASTERING AND PAVING 143
(a) Spatterdash
RULES INFORMATION
1. Spatterdash 1. To all surfaces m2 M.1 All surfaces are
measured together.
(b) Lathing and Plasterboard

RULES INFORMATION
1. Metal lathing 1. Mesh stated 1. To walls and columns m2 M.1 Work to ceilings is C.1 All work is deemed to S.1 Kind and quality and
measured to the area include: finish of materials
2. Laps stated 2. To ceilings and sides
and soffits of beams between structural walls, (a) Narrow widths and S.2 Background and
deductions for columns small quantities
3. To sloping ceilings method of fixing
and the like are measured
including sides and soffits the structural size. (b) All holes, notchings S.3 Jointing and skim
of beams and any other sundry coat on plasterboard
M.2 Curved work is so items of a like nature
4. To fascias and described
described.
upstands C.2 Plasterboard nailed to
M.3 No deduction is made wood framing is deemed
2. Plasterboard 1. Thickness stated 5. To sloping soffits of m 2 for voids ≤ 0.50 m2, nor to include provision of
stairs for voids ≤ 300 mm wide. timber framing to support
6. To flewing soffits of M.4 Work to ceilings and board ends as required.
stairs beams, where the ceiling
7. On and including is > 3.50 m from the floor
support system suspended is given separately and
from concrete ceiling, so described, the height
support system described being stated in stages of
and depth below ceiling 1.50 m.
given
3. Stop beads 1. Described or m
manufacturer’s reference
4. Angle beads
stated
(c) General Clauses Applicable to the Following Sub-sections (d), (e) and (f)
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Preparation of D.1 All work is deemed C.1 Work is deemed to S.1 Kind, quality,
surfaces is included in the internal unless described include: composition and mix of
appropriate Sub-section. as external. materials, including
(a) Narrow widths and
Preparation of old bonding agents,
D.2 Base, in M.3, refers to small quantities
surfaces is given waterproofing agents and
the structural background,
separately in Section XVI (b) Laying or executing other admixtures (except
metal lathing or plaster-
Plastering and Pavings. work in bays or between where at the Contractor’s
board.
strips discretion)
M.2 Work to floors and
ceilings is measured to (c) Temporary formwork S.2 Nature of surface
the area between and rules treatment, including wax
structural walls, (d) Joints between polishing or sealing
deductions for columns different types of work coats and the like
and the like are measured and between new and old
the structural size. work
M.3 Work to walls and the (e) Intersections of curved
like is measured to the surfaces
area of the base.
(f) All making good
M.4 Curved work is so
described. C.2 Work to floors and
pavings is deemed to
M.5 No deduction is made include for laying or
for voids ≤ 0.50 m , nor
2
finishing to slopes, falls
for voids ≤ 300 mm wide. and currents and
M.6 Work to ceilings and intersections in slopes
beams where the ceiling and falls.
is > 3.50 m from the floor
is given separately and
so described, the height
being stated in stages of
1.50 m.
M.7 Work in confined
spaces is so described.
M.8 Work in repairs is
measured separately.
HK SMM 4 144
(d) In-situ Surface Finishes and Screeds or Backings

RULES INFORMATION
1. Walls and columns 1. Thickness and number 1. Patterned or grooved m2 1. Work in repairs stating M.1 Work measured in D.1 The thickness stated C.1 Work is deemed to S.1 Method of application
of coats stated work, details stated, the approximate thickness this Sub-section includes is the nominal thickness include:
2. Ceilings and sides
coloured work, colour or of dubbing required rendering, plastering, excluding keys, grooves
and soffits of beams 2. On plasterboard, (a) Internal angles,
colour group stated. For screeding, granolithic or open joints in brickwork
thickness and number of 2. Work carried out in one arrises, throats, drips and
3. Sloping ceilings and screeds, the material to terrazzo, bitumen or lathing.
coats stated operation with concrete is the like
sides and soffits of be received is stated. emulsion and asphaltic
so described.
beams 3. On metal lathing, concrete or macadam (b) Coves and rounded
thickness and number of and the like. Each type of external angles ≤ 25 mm
4. Sloping soffits of
coats stated work is grouped under a radius
stairs
separate heading. (c) Angles, stops,
5. Flewing soffits of
intersections, fair ends,
stairs
junctions, wreathed
6. Floors corners and the like on
7. Roofs coves, skirtings, channels,
strings, curbs and the like
8. To treads and risers
9. Others
10. Roads and paving 1. Thickness stated m2 M.2 Bitumen emulsion, D.2 The thickness stated S.2 Method of
asphaltic concrete, is that after consolidation. consolidation
macadam base courses,
wearing courses and tack
coats, are each measured
separately.
(d) In-situ Surface Finishes and Screeds or Backings (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
11. Items measured 1. Coloured margins 1. Width and depth stated m 1. In coloured work, colour
extra over the or colour group stated.
2. Coloured bands
foregoing Items 1 to 10
3. Fillings to pipe trench
covers
4. Shallow channels within
the thickness of the
screed, flooring or paving
5. Finish to channels
formed in floor or roof
finish of a similar type.
6. Filling to recessed nr
manhole covers, and the
like size stated
7. Filling to shaped insets,
described
8. Filling to mat sinkings,
size stated
12. Speed bumps 1. Dimensions stated m
(nr
stated)
13. Rounded angles > 25 m
mm radius
14. Coves > 25 mm
radius
15. Skirtings 1. Fully described, height 1. Level m
above finished floor
2. Sloping
stated
3. Sloping with stepped
base
4. Stepped following profile
of treads and risers
16. Wall strings 1. Thickness and average m
height or width stated
17. Open strings
18. Curbs 1. Thickness and girth m
stated
19. Curb strings
20. Channels, not of 1. Width and depth stated m
similar finish to floor
HK SMM 4 146
(d) In-situ Surface Finishes and Screeds or Backings (continued)

RULES INFORMATION
21. Movement joints 1. Dimensioned description m D.3 Movement joints S.3 Method of fixings
include expansion joints.
22. Cover strips
23. Division strips
24. Non-slip inserts m
---------
nr
(e) Tile and Slab Finishes
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Work measured under C.1 Each item of work in S.1 Kind and quality of
this Sub-section includes this section is deemed to materials
ceramic, synthetic rubber, include for, except where
S.2 Size, shape and
granite, marble or slate special tiles or fittings are
thickness of units
tiling, mosaic tiling, required:
precast items, and the S.3 Nature of base
(a) Internal angles and
like. Each type of work is S.4 Preparatory work
arrises.
grouped under a
separate heading. (b) Cutting and fitting up S.5 Method of fixing and
to frames and metalwork width of and treatment of
M.2 Granite, marble, slate joints
and around pipes and
etc. slabs are measured
bracket ends and the like
in accordance with
Section XI Stone Works (c) Mitres, stops,
Sub-section (b). intersections, fair ends,
junctions, wreathed
corners and the like on
mouldings, coves,
skirtings, gutters, channels,
strings, curbs and similar
C.2 All work is deemed to
include:
(a) Bedding materials or
adhesive
(b) Treatment of joints

RULES INFORMATION
2. Floors and pavings m2 1. Patterned, details stated
3. Treads 2. Inserts, size or section
stated
4. Risers
3. Underlays
4. In coloured work, the
colour or colour group is
stated
HK SMM 4 148
(e) Tile and Slab Finishes (continued)

RULES INFORMATION
5. Walls and columns 1. Bedding mortar and m2 1. Tiles with cushion
grouting described edges are so described
2. Fixing adhesive and 2. Patterned, details
grouting described stated
6. External cills, m2 3. Inserts, size or section
copings, horizontal stated
louvres, sunbreakers 4. In coloured work, the
and the like, grouped colour or colour group is
together stated.
7. External vertical fins, m2
sunbreakers and the
like, grouped together
8. All surfaces of m2
external small features
such as air-conditioner
boxes and the like,
grouped together
9. Skirtings 1. Coves or splays and 1. Level m 1. Patterned, details C.3 Work is deemed to
rounded edges stated include ends, angles,
10. Wall strings 2. Raking
described, height, or ramped and wreathed
2. Inserts, size or section
11. Open strings average height, above 3. Raking with stepped corners.
and whether flush, raised
finished floor stated base
12. Aprons or recessed stated
4. Stepped following profile
13. Curb strings 1. Coves or splays and m 3. In coloured work, the C.4 Work is deemed to
of treads and risers
rounded edges described colour or colour group is include junctions, ends,
14. Tops and sides of
and girth stated 5. Vertical stated. angles, intersection,
curbs and upstands
ramps and outlets.
15. Sides and bottom of
channels
(e) Tile and Slab Finishes (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
16. Items extra over 1. Rounded edge tiles m
items in which they
2. Nosing bead tiles
occur
3. Internal corner tiles
4. External corner tiles
5. Sunk bands in
contrasting colour, width
stated
6. Raised bands in
contrasting colour, width
stated
7. Margins in contrasting
colour, width stated
8. Special tiles 1. Dimensioned description m
or manufacturer’s ---------
reference nr
18. Cover strips
19. Division strips
20. Non-slip inserts 1. Described m
21. Filling in to trench 1. Width and thickness m 1. Where jointing is
covers stated required to line with
adjoining work it is so
22. Filling in to insets, 1. Sizes stated m
stated.
manhole covers and
mat sinkings
23. Accessories 1. Nosings 1. Dimensioned m C.5 Nosings are deemed
description to include working
2. Cover strips
finishes thereto.
3. Dividing strips
C.6 Mitred regular and
irregular angles are
HK SMM 4 150
(f) Rubber and Plastic Sheet or Carpet Sheet/Tile Finishes and the like
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Work measured under D.1 Rounded internal and C.1 Work is deemed to S.1 Kind and quality and
this Sub-section includes external angles > 100 mm include: size of materials
synthetic rubber, radius are classified as S.2 Nature and number of
(a) Rounded internal and
linoleum, cork, rubber, curved work.
external angles ≤ 100 mm underlays
vinyl sheeting, fibreglass
radius S.3 Nature of base
membrane, ball court
finishes, acoustic (b) Seams and fair joints S.4 Method of fixing and
sheetings, carpet and (c) Fixing at perimeter treatment of joints
carpet tiles, artificial
turfing, and the like. Each (d) Cutting and fitting up S.5 Extent of laps
type of work is grouped to frames and metalwork S.6 Types of seams
under a separate and around pipes and
heading. bracket ends and the like S.7 Pattern, width and
laying direction of
materials

RULES INFORMATION
2. Floors and pavings m2 1. Pattened, details stated C.2 Work is deemed to
include for working
3. Treads 2. Inserts, size or section
finishes, without necessity
stated
4. Risers for cutting, into shallow
3. Underlays channels.
5. Strings
C.3 Work to treads and
6. Aprons
risers is deemed to
7. Walls and columns include for all fair edges,
internal and external
angles.
C.4 Work to strings and
aprons is deemed to
include ends, angles,
ramped and wreathed
corners.
8. Skirtings 1. Height stated 1. Flush m 1. Pattened, details stated C.5 Work to skirtings and
------------------------------------ kerbs is deemed to
9. Kerbs 2. Raking 2. Inserts, size or section include fair, rounded,
2. Height and width stated
stated beaded and moulded
3. Vertical
edges, coved junctions,
ends, angles and ramps.
(f) Rubber and Plastic Sheet or Carpet Sheet/Tile Finishes and the like (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
11. Cover strips
12. Division strips
13. Non-slip inserts 1. Described m
14. Filling in to pipe 1. Width stated 1. Where jointing is m
trench covers required to line with
adjoining work it is so
15. Filling in to insets, 1. Sizes stated nr
stated.
manhole covers and
mat sinkings
16. Line marking on m M.2 Where paint type to S.10 Method of application
sports pavings be measured in if not at the Contractor’s
accordance with the rules discretion
17. Letters or figures on nr
for Section XXI Painting.
sports pavings
18. Accessories 1. Nosings 1. Dimensioned description m C.6 Nosings are deemed
to include:
(a) Working finishes
thereto
(b) Mitred regular and
irregular angles
2. Cover strips m
3. Dividing strips
4. Stair rods and similar nr
fixings
HK SMM 4 152
XVII MECHANICAL INSTALLATIONS 153
(a) General Clauses Applicable to all Mechanical Sections
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Where composite D.1 Bonding is defined as C.1 Assembling and S.1 Any regulations,
units are supplied by the permanent joining of jointing together the rules, bye-laws and the
(a) A general description of the installations shall be given where it is not evident from the drawings
others, particulars are metallic parts to form an component parts of like with which the
required to be provided by this document.
included in the description electrically conductive composite units, including installations are required
(b) Detailed specifications shall be provided together with drawings indicating the scope of the work. of any assembly work path which will assure providing any necessary to comply
involved. electrical continuity and connecting flanges and
has the capacity to jointing materials are
M.2 Work is identified materials
conduct safely any deemed to be included.
whether internal, external
current likely to be S.3 Gauge or thickness
or in plant rooms. C.2 All necessary drilling
imposed. and substance of
of the background and
M.3 Temporary work and materials
provision of fixings, nails,
removal of temporary
bolts, nuts, holes, screws, S.4 Any tests with which
work and making good
plugs, shot fired pins and materials, plant and
shall each be so
the like are deemed to be equipment are required
described.
included. to comply
M.4 In the event that only
C.3 Plates, discs and S.5 Pressure and
a performance
labels for identification of temperature ratings
specification is available,
plant, equipment, S.6 Priming and/or
preamble clauses are
appliances, pipes, valves painting off site and
included in the bills,
and the like are deemed proprietary finishes or
stating that the rates are
to be included. surface treatment applied
to include for all costs of,
and costs in connection C.4 Instruction notices, as part of the production
with, the design, supply warning signs for plant, process are described
and installation of the equipment, appliances, stating whether applied
complete installation. pipes, valves and the like before or after fabrication
are deemed to be or assembly.
M.5 Systems, together
included.
with their equipment,
pipework, ductwork, C.5 Brackets and methods
insulation and sundries, of support are deemed to
are classified as shown in be included.
Appendix “A” to Section II
C.6 Bonding is deemed to
General Principles.
be included in the items in
which they occur. Where
items of equipment are
supplied by others the
bonding is deemed to be
included in the items of
fixing the equipment.
(b) Equipment
RULES INFORMATION
1. Chillers 1. Type and duty stated 1. Cross-reference to nr C.1 Each item is deemed
drawings or specification to include:
2. Cooling towers
(a) All necessary
3. Air handling units
assembly
4. Fans
(b) Orientation
5. Boilers
(c) Alignment
6. Chimneys
(d) Levelling and bolting
7. Tanks down
8. Heat exchangers (e) Provision of shims
9. Pumps and packing pieces
10. Others (f) Clocking of couplings

between drivers and
rotating equipment
(g) Anti-vibration
mountings
(h) Anti-vibration
materials in bases
(i) Sound Insulation in
bases
HK SMM 4 154
(c) Sanitary and Laboratory Fittings

RULES INFORMATION
1. Fittings, accessories 1. Type, size and pattern, 1. Cross-reference to nr 1. Ancillaries included with C.1 Items are deemed to
capacity and method of drawings and/or fittings, details stated include:
fixing and supports stated specifications or
(a) Providing everything
manufacturer’s reference
necessary, including
couplers, enlarged pipe
sockets, W.C. connectors
and adapters for jointing
to services, overflow and
soil and waste pipes
(b) Sealing or pointing
around fittings
(c) Fixings and supports
2. Ancillaries not nr 1. Details stated C.2 Jointing ancillaries to
included with fittings fittings is deemed to be
included.
(d) Pipework
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Composite supports D.1 Pipes run in chases, C.1 Work is deemed to S.1 Method of jointing
are measured in kg and unless otherwise include:
(a) Any regulations, rules, bye-laws and the like with which the installations are required to comply. S.2 Method of fixing and
the nubmer stated. described, do not include
(a) Joints in the running brackets and methods of
cutting away and making
lengths support
good.
(b) Joints between pipes S.3 Wall floor and ceiling
of differing materials plates
(c) Connections of
pipework to equipment
(d) Everything necessary
for all jointing
(e) Cutting and jointing to
puddle flanges
(f) Wall floor and ceiling
plates
HK SMM 4 156
(d) Pipework (continued)

RULES INFORMATION
2. Pipework 1. Type, size and method m 1. Laid in ducts M.2 Pipework is measured D.2 Final supports are C.2 Pipework is deemed
of jointing over all in-line fittings, any element between the to include:
2. Laid in trenches
short running lengths and structure or the support
(a) Fittings for pipes ≤ 50
3. Laid in chases branches, but not through structure and the pipe.
mm diameter (or 54 mm
4. Embedded in in-situ items of ancillaries,
D.3 The term ‘pipework diameter in the case of
concrete headings and trapping
fittings’ is deemed to copper pipes), including
sets.
5. Embedded in screeds include: connections
M.3 Where an in-line
6. Suspended (a) Bends (b) Any flanges, unions or
reduction in diameter
other devices used solely
7. Fixed to walls or occurs at a reducer or tee (b) Elbows
for erection purposes
columns etc., the largest diameter (c) Branches
shall be measured the full (c) Final supports
8. Laid on floors length of the fitting. (d) Reducers
(d) Made bends
9. Others M.4 Where pipes pass (e) Tees
(e) Pipe anchors and
through roofs or vertical (f) Reducing bends guides
cladding the requisite
slates, aprons and (g) Reducing tees C.3 Cutting and jointing
flashings are measured in (h) Caps pipes to fittings are
accordance with Section deemed to be included.
XIII Wood Works and (i) Flanges and the like
Section XV Steel and
Metal Works Sub-
sections (c) or (j).
RULES INFORMATION
3. Extra over pipework, 1. Bends nr M.5 Reducing fittings are C.4 The rates for reducing
other than copper, for 2. Elbows identified by the largest fittings are deemed to
fittings > 50 mm 3. Branches diameter. include additional
diameter reducing fittings to attain
4. Reducers
the required sizes.
5. Tees
6. Reducing bends
7. Reducing tees
8. Caps
4. Extra over copper
pipes for fittings > 54 9. Flanged ends
mm diameter 10. Others
5. Extra over pipes
other than circular
6. Accessories 1. Gullies 1. Type and size stated nr M.6 Gratings may C.5 Cutting and fitting to
2. Roof outlets alternatively be included pipes and fittings are
3. Floor outlets in the description of the deemed to be included.
enumerated item to which
4. Rainwater heads
they relate.
5. Aprons
6. Cowls
7. Gratings to outlets and
rainwater heads
8. Traps
9. Puddle flanges
10. Others
7. Ancillaries 1. Valves nr M.7 Controls, including
2. Flow meters conduit and wiring are
3. Flow switches measured elsewhere
unless otherwise stated.
4. Strainers
5. Others
8. Flexible and 1. Type, size and length nr
extensible pipework stated
9. Expansion loops 1. Type and size stated nr
and compensators
10. Flow and return 1. Length and size stated nr M.8 Flow and return S.4 Method of
header pipes and number and size of header pipes forming part construction and method
each branch stated of plant or equipment are of jointing ends
included with the plant or
equipment.
HK SMM 4 158

RULES INFORMATION
11. Special joints and 1. Type and method of 1. Nominal size stated nr D.4 Special joints or
connections jointing stated where different from pipe connections are joints
in which joint or which differ from those
connection occurs generally occurring in the
running length or are
connections to pipes of a
different profile or
material, connections to
existing pipes, sanitary
fittings or equipment.
12. Screwed sockets 1. Size and kind of pipe or nr C.6 Perforating the
flange concerned pipework or flange is
13. Tappings
14. Bosses
15. Welding necks 1. Size and kind of both nr
welded to pipes or pipes stated
flanges
16. Instrumentation 1. Thermostat complete 1. Size of pipe or flange nr M.7 applies.
with cock concerned
2. Pressure gauges
complete with cock
17. Connections to Prov’l
public mains, making
Sum
good highway and any
other work which may
be carried out by a
Public Utility Company
or Local Authority
(e) Gutters
RULES INFORMATION
1. Gutters 1. Straight 1. Type, nominal size m M.1 Gutters are measured C.1 Gutters are deemed S.1 Kind and quality of
over all fittings and to include: materials
2. Curved
branches (a) Short lengths and S.2 Gauge, thickness or
joints in the running length substance of materials
(b) Fixings and supports
2. Extra over gutters 1. Angles nr M.2 Reducing fittings are C.2 Cutting and jointing
for fittings measured extra over the gutters to fittings are
2. Stopped ends
largest gutters in which deemed to be included.
3. Outlets they occur.
4. Others
3. Special joints and 1. Type and method of nr D.1 Special joints and
connections jointing stated connections are joints
which differ from those
generally occurring in the
running lengths or are
connections to existing
gutters or gutters of a
differing profile or
material.
HK SMM 4 160
(f) Ductwork
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Composite supports D.1 Final supports are C.1 Work is deemed to S.1 Method of jointing
are measured in kg and any element between the include:
(a) Any regulations, rules, bye-laws and the like with which the installations are required to comply. S.2 Method of fixing and
the number stated. structure or support
(a) Any necessary drilling brackets and all methods
structure and the
of the background and of support including
ductwork.
provision of nails, bolts, proprietary and specialist
nuts, holes, screws, support systems and
plugs, shot-fired pins and spring compensated
the like components
(b) Provision and
installation of stiffeners
and all straps and
hangers, rods, test holes,
bungs and the like
including proprietary and
specialist support
systems and spring
compensated components
(c) All joints, including
joints between ducts of
differing materials
(d) Everything necessary
for all jointing
(e) Final supports
(f) Expansion joints
(g) Flexible connections
between ducts and plant,
including transformation
pieces and special duct
fittings
(h) Air turning vanes, test
points, cleaning eyes,
access doors and the like
(f) Ductwork (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
2. Ductwork rectangular 1. Size, gauge or 1. Type of material m2 M.2 Ductwork rectangular C.2 Work is deemed to
in section thickness and type stated in section is measured include all in-line fittings.
over all in-line fittings,
short running lengths and
include all cutting of
branches, (but not
ductwork to fittings,
through items of in-line
equipment and ancillaries,
equipment).
and providing all
M.3 Where an in-line necessary materials, heat,
reduction in size (given by bolts, nuts, washers and
circumference/perimeter) everything necessary for
occurs at a reducer or tee making joints and
etc., the largest size shall connections.
be measured for the full
length of the fitting.
3. Ductwork circular or 1. Size and type stated m M.3 applies. C.3 applies.
oval in section
4. In-line fittings to 1. Bends nr M.4 Reducing fittings,
circular or oval ducts, 2. Branches tapers and transformation
measured extra over 3. Elbows pieces are identified by
the ducts in which they the largest sectional size.
4. Tees
occur
5. Reducers
6. Reducing branches
7. Reducing tees
8. Transformation pieces
9. Tapers
10. Offsets
11. Spigot outlets
12. Others
5. Ancillaries 1. Silencers 1. Size and type and nr
2. Flow meters specification stated
3. Plenums
4. Nozzles
5. Cowls
6. Grilles
7. Diffusers
8. Louvres
9. Fire Dampers
10. Splitter dampers
11. Volume control
dampers
12. Others
HK SMM 4 162
(f) Ductwork (continued)

RULES INFORMATION
6. Flexible ductwork 1. Type, size and length, in nr M.5 The length of flexible
stages of 0.50 m stated and extensible ductwork
7. Extensible ductwork
is measured as it is fully
extended.
8. Isolated joints which 1. Size, kind of duct and nr M.6 Alternatively these
differ from those given method of jointing stated items may be included in
in the description of the description of another
the ducts enumerated item.
(g) Insulation
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 External insulation C.1 Work is deemed to S.1 Kind and quality of
and internal lining are include: materials
(a) Any regulations, rules, bye-laws and the like with which the installations are required to comply. (a) All fixings and
measured separately. S.2 Size, thickness and
adhesives
(b) Forming laps, welts, finish of materials
cut outs, recesses and S.3 Method of application
the like
(c) Pointing, sealing,
trowelling smooth,
chamfered and sealed
edges and the like
(d) Working around
supports, small drains,
vents or similar
obstructions
(e) Special insulation of
load bearing density at
pipe supports

RULES INFORMATION
2. Insulation to pipework 1. Type and thickness of m 1. Vapour barrier M.2 Insulation to pipework C.2 Work is deemed to
insulation and size and described is measured over all in- include:
type of pipework stated line fittings, but not (a) Insulation to joints in the
through items of running length, and to fittings
ancillaries. for pipes ≤ 50 mm diameter
(or 54 mm diameter in the
case of copper pipes)
(b) Any flanges, unions or
other devices used solely for
erection purposes
(c) Cutting and fitting pipe
insulation to fittings
3. Extra over pipework 1. Bends 1. Type and thickness of nr
insulation, other than 2. Elbows insulation and size of
copper pipes, for 3. Branches fitting stated
fittings > 50 mm 4. Reducers
diameter 5. Tees
6. Reducing bends nr
4. Extra over pipework
7. Reducing tees
insulation for copper
8. Caps
pipes for fittings > 54
9. Flanged ends
mm diameter
10. Others
5. Insulation to pipework 1. Valves 1. Type and thickness of nr
2. Strainers include working insulation
ancillaries insulation and size of
3. Others around pipework
pipework ancillaries stated
ancillaries.
HK SMM 4 164
(g) Insulation (continued)

RULES INFORMATION
6. Insulation to 1. Type and thickness of m2 1. Vapour barrier described M.3 Insulation to C.4 Work is deemed to
rectangular ductwork insulation stated rectangular ductwork is include:
measured the nett area in
(a) Working around
contact with the base of
ducting fittings, stiffeners,
all ducting as installed
joints and the like
and overall ducting fittings
and joints. (b) Forming of angles
and other labours
7. Insulation to circular 1. Type and thickness of m C.5 Work is deemed to
or oval ductwork insulation and size and include working insulation
shape of ductwork stated around joints.
8. Items measured 1. Bends 1. Type and thickness of nr M.4 Extra over insulation C.3 applies.
extra over insulation to insulation for working around
2. Branches
circular or oval reducing fittings, tapers
ductwork in which they 3. Elbows and transformation fittings
occur for working the 4. Reducers etc. are identified by the
insulation around in- largest sectional size.
line fittings 5. Tees
6. Others
9. Insulation to 1. Silencers 1. Details and size of nr
ductwork ancillaries equipment stated, and
2. Plenums
type and thickness of
3. Others insulation to equipment
given
10. Insulation to 1. Details, size and type of nr M.5 Alternatively where
equipment ancillaries and type and equipment is contained in
thickness of insulation to casings of specified
ancillaries given dimensions the insulation
may be given by
superficial measurement.
Or the insulation may be
included in the description
of the item of equipment.
11. Extra over insulation 1. Detachable insulation nr M.6 Alternatively these
items in which they mattresses items may be included in
occur for the description of
enumerated items of the
insulation in which they
occur.
(h) Protective Coverings and Finishings
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally D.1 Protective coverings C.1 Work is deemed to S.1 Kind and quality of
include cladding, include: materials
(a) Any regulations, rules, bye-laws and the like with which the coverings and finishings are required to
plastering and painted (a) All fixings and
comply. S.2 Size, thickness and
finishes and the like adhesives
finish of materials
(b) Forming laps, welts,
cut outs, recesses and S.3 Method of application
the like
(c) Pointing, sealing,
trowelling smooth,
chamfered and sealed
edges and the like
(d) Working around
supports, small drains,
vents or similar
obstructions

RULES INFORMATION
2. Protective coverings 1. Type and thickness of m M.1 Protective covering C.2 Work is deemed to
and finishings to coverings and finishings, and finishings to insulated include protective
insulated pipework type and thickness of pipework is measured covering and finishings to
insulation and size and over all in-line fittings, but joints in the running length
type of pipework stated not through items of and to fittings for pipes ≤
ancillaries. 50 mm diameter (or 54
mm in the case of copper
pipes).
3. Extra over protective 1. Bends 1. Type and thickness of nr M.2 Extra for coverings
coverings and 2. Elbows coverings and finishings, and finishings to reducing
finishings to insulated 3. Branches type and thickness of fittings are identified by
pipework, other than insulation and size of the largest diameter.
4. Reducers
copper pipes, for fittings stated
fittings > 50 mm 5. Tees
diameter 6. Reducing bends
7. Reducing tees
4. Extra over protective nr
coverings and 8. Caps
finishings to insulated 9. Flanged ends
copper pipework for 10. Others
fittings > 54 mm
diameter
5. Protective coverings 1. Valves 1. Type and thickness of nr
and finishings to 2. Strainers coverings and finishings,
insulated pipework 3. Others type and thickness of
ancillaries insulations and type and
size of ancillaries stated
HK SMM 4 166
(h) Protective Coverings and Finishings (continued)

RULES INFORMATION
6. Protective coverings 1. Type and thickness of m2 M.3 Protective coverings C.3 Work is deemed to
and finishings to protective coverings and and finishings to insulated include:
insulated rectangular finishings, type and rectangular ductwork is
(a) Working around
ductwork thickness of insulation measured the nett area in
ducting fittings, stiffeners,
stated contact with the base of
joints and the like
all ducting as installed
and overall ducting (b) Forming of angles and
fittings and joints. other labours
7. Protective coverings 1. Type and thickness of m C.4 Work is deemed to
and finishings to protective coverings and include working cladding
insulated circular or finishings, type and around joints.
oval ductwork thickness of insulation
and size and shape of
ductwork stated
8. Items measured 1. Bends nr M.4 Extra for coverings
extra over protective and finishings to reducing
2. Branches
coverings and fittings are identified by
finishings to insulated 3. Elbows the largest sectional area.
circular or oval 4. Reducers
ductwork in which they
occur for working the 5. Tees
protective coverings 6. Others
and finishings around
in-line fittings
9. Protective coverings 1. Type and thickness of nr M.5 Alternatively where
and finishings to protective coverings and equipment is contained in
insulated equipment finishings, type and casings of specified
thickness of insulation dimensions the protective
and details and size of coverings and finishings
equipment stated may be given by
superficial measurement.
Or the protective
coverings and finishings
may be included in the
description of the item of
equipment.
(h) Protective Coverings and Finishings (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
10. Extra over protective 1. Detachable protective nr M.6 Alternatively these
coverings and coverings and finishings items may be included in
finishings items in to insulated mattresses the description of
which they occur for enumerated items of the
protective coverings and
finishings in which they
occur.
HK SMM 4 168
(i) Sundries
RULES INFORMATION
1. Supports for 1. Pylons 1. Described and, where nr
pipework necessary, method of
2. Poles
fixing and nature of
3. Pole Stays structure stated
4. Others
2. Catenary cables 1. Number, type and size 1. Eye bolts, shackles and m
stated straining screws and
method of fixing stated in
description
3. Marking the 1. Where the nature of the Item
positions of all holes, work necessitates any of
mortices, chases and these to be formed during
the like in the structure construction, the relevant
particulars are given
4. Testing, setting to 1. Details of any phased Item C.1 Providing instruments
work and any testing, setting to work and consumables is
commissioning required and commissioning deemed to be included.
required
5. Allowance for the Item D.1 Fuel in the context of
cost of all necessary this item, shall not be
fuel in connection with construed as including
testing, setting to work electricity which is
and any commissioning already provided under
required Section III item (c).31.
6. Preparation of all 1. All requirements, Item
detailed design including the information
drawings required required, method of
presentation and number
7. Preparation of any Item
of copies stated
working drawings
required
builders’ works
drawings required
9. Preparation of “as Item
fitted” record drawings
required
10. Provision of any 1. Detailed requirements Item
mock-ups and/or are given
prototypes as specified
(i) Sundries (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
11. Maintenance other 1. Scope and duration of Item M.1 If maintenance is
than that required maintenance required required beyond the
under defects liability including provision of contract defects liability
consumable spares period, this shall be given
stated separately on a schedule
basis and shall be the
subject of a separate
agreement.
12. Tuition of Employer’s 1. Scope and duration of Item
staff tuition stated
13. Provision of manuals 1. All requirements Item
including information
required, method of
of copies stated
14. Provision of spares 1. Detailed requirements Item
and tools stated
15. Sleeves through Item C.2 Packing the space
walls, floors and between the pipes and
ceilings etc. the sleeve is deemed to
be included.
16. Fire stopping 1. Material to be used Item
described
17. Disconnecting, 1. Type of equipment and Item
setting aside and purpose of disconnection
refixing for the stated
convenience of other
trades
HK SMM 4 170
XVIII ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS 171
(a) General Clauses Applicable to all Electrical Sections
RULES INFORMATION
units are supplied by the permanent joining of jointing, together the rules, bye-laws and the
included in the description electrically conductive composite units including installations are required
involved. electrical continuity and connecting flanges, and
has the capacity to jointing materials are
M.2 Work is identified materials
or in plant rooms. C.2 All necessary drilling
of the background and
M.3 Temporary work and materials
work and making good
plugs, shot fired pins and materials, plant and
shall each be so described.
M.4 In the event that only included. to comply
a performance
C.3 Plates, discs and S.5 Type and voltage of
labels for the identification main electricity supply
preamble clauses are
of plant, equipment, stating the location of the
included in the bills
cables, switches and the main supply point
like are deemed to be S.6 Priming and/or
to include for all costs of,
included. painting off site and
and costs in connection
with the design, supply C.4 Instruction notices, proprietary finishes or
and installation of the warning signs for plant, surface treatment applied
complete system. equipment, cables, as part of the production
switches and the like are process are described
deemed to be included. stating whether applied
with their equipment,
before or after fabrication
trunking, ducting, cable C.5 Brackets and methods
or assembly
trays and sundries are of support are deemed to
classified as shown in be included.
Appendix “A” to Section II
General Principles.
supplied by others, the
bonding is deemed
included in the item of
fixing equipment.
(b) Equipment and Switchgear
(See Section XVIII(a) - General Clauses)
RULES INFORMATION
1. Switchgear and 1. Prime movers 1. Type, rated capacity nr 1. Particulars of M.1 Type, SPN/TPN, C.1 Connecting cable
equipment and reference to drawing component parts and number of ways and rated ends or cable tails are
2. Motors
or specification given details of any materials capacity are given where deemed to be included.
3. Fans required for assembly are appropriate.
C.2 Couplings to, and
4. Mechanical drives given.
forming holes for conduit
5. Batteries entry are deemed to be
included.
6. Rectifiers
C.3 Connections between
7. Circuit breakers trunking and equipment
8. Feeder pillars and switchgear, including
the use of flanges and/or
9. Transformers forming apertures are
10. Fuse & link deemed to be included.
disconnecting boxes C.4 Connections between
11. Isolating switches busbar trunking,
equipment and switchgear
12. Change-over switches are deemed to be
13. Switch-fuses included.
14. Fused-switches C.5 Links, fuses, circuit
breakers, gland plates,
15. Distribution boards terminal boxes and the
16. Contactors like, which form part of
the items are deemed to
17. Starters be included.
18. Busbar chambers
19. Others
HK SMM 4 172
(c) Conduits (except in Final Circuits)
RULES INFORMATION
1. Conduits 1. Type and external size 1. On surface m M.1 Conduit is measured D.1 Concealed conduits C.1 Draw wires, draw
stated, where draw wires, over all conduit fittings, are deemed to include cables, conduit boxes,
2. Concealed
draw cables and the like boxes, short running conduits embedded in conduit fittings and the
to be provided for use by 3. Run in chase lengths and branches. concrete or in floor like, except those required
others they are given in 4. Others screeds. to be measured under
the description item (c).2 hereof, are
D.2 Conduits run in
chases, unless otherwise
stated, do not include C.2 Bending, cutting,
cutting away and making screwing and provision of
good. all conduit fixings and
fittings (except those
D.3 The term ‘conduit
required under item (c).2
fittings and fixings’ is
hereof, are deemed to be
deemed to include
included.
saddles, tees, elbows,
bends, cover plates, C.3 Components and the
bushes, locknuts, forming of holes for
stopping plugs, reducing making connections of
bushesand the like. conduit into trunking and
the like are deemed to be
included.
2. Items measured as 1. Outlet boxes 1. Type and size stated nr C.3 applies
extra over the conduit 2. Adaptable boxes C.4 Cutting and jointing to
in which they occur 3. Floor trap boxes conduits are deemed to
4. Purpose made boxes be included.
5. Junction boxes C.5 Cover plates to boxes
6. Boxes required for are deemed to be included.
drawing in cables
7. Flameproof boxes
8. Expansion joints
9. Pedestal boxes
10. Others
3. Flexible conduits 1. Size and type stated 1. Overall length stated nr M.2 Flexible conduits are C.3 applies
and adaptors described in stages of 0.50 m measured fully extended.
C.6 Cutting, jointing and
providing all conduit
fittings are deemed to be
included.
(d) Trunking and Busbar Trunking
RULES INFORMATION
1. Trunking 1. Size and type of m M.1 Trunking is measured C.1 All supports and joints
trunking stated,number over all short lengths and and jointing are deemed
and size of any branches. to be included.
compartments given,
C.2 Cutting and jointing
type of covers and
trunking or busbar
method of jointing stated.
trunking to fittings is
Pin racks, where required
stated in the description
2. Items measured extra 1. Bends nr
over the trunking in
2. Reducing bends
which they occur
3. Tees
4. Reducing tees
5. Crosses
6. ReducinDg crosses
7. Reducers
8. Fire barriers
9. Others
3. Busbar trunking 1. Capacity and type of 1. Type, number and rated m D.1 Busbar trunking is
trunking stated capacity of conductors defined as including
stated busway and the like.
4. Items measured as 1. Elbows nr
extra over the busbar
2. Tees
trunking in which they
occur 3. Reducers
4. Expansion fittings
5. Others
5. Busbar trunking 1. Tap-off units 1. Type, size and rated nr
fittings and accessories capacity where
2. Feeder units
applicable, stated
3. Flanged ends
4. Special fittings
5. Special supports
6. Fire barriers
7. Others
HK SMM 4 174
(e) Trays and Ladders
RULES INFORMATION
1. Trays 1. Type and size stated m M.1 Trays and ladders are C.1 All joints are deemed
measured over all short to be included.
2. Ladders
running lengths and C.2 Cutting and jointing
branches. trays and ladders to
3. Items measured extra 1. Stop ends nr M.2 Reducing fittings are fittings are deemed to be
over trays in which they identified by the larger included.
2. Bends
occur size of tray or ladder. C.3 Cutting openings in
3. Tees
4. Items measured extra trays is deemed to be
over ladders in which 4. Reducing tees included.
they occur 5. Crosses
6. Offsets
7. Reducers
8. Others
(f) Cables (except in Final Circuits)
RULES INFORMATION
1. Cables 1. Laid in trench 1. Type, size, number and m M.1 Cables are measured C.1 Colour coding or other
2. Laid in open duct size of cores and rating the net length between identification markings are
stated. Components for equipment, control gear, deemed to be included.
3. Laid on arm or hanger supporting cables given fittings, accessories and
in the description. (See C.2 Determining circuits
4. Fixed to cable tray, the like, except that the
however alternative and lacing into circuit
ladder or other surface following standard
measurement in item groups are deemed to be
5. Drawn into allowances are added for
(f).7 hereof.) included.
underground pipe duct tails:
(nett length of pipe duct (a) 0.30 m on each cable
measured) entering fittings and
6. Laid or drawn into accessories
trunking (b) 0.60 m on each cable
7. Drawn into conduit entering equipment and
8. Suspended from switch gear
insulators or catenaries
9. Wrapped around
pipework or equipment
10. Drawn into existing
conduits
ducts
trunking
2. Cable joints 1. Type and size of cable nr C.3 Materials and heat for
stated. Joint-boxes, making the joints are
sealing-boxes and the like deemed to be included.
given in the description
3. Line taps 1. Size and type of cable nr
C.4 Shrouds, if required,
stated
are deemed to be included.
4. Cable termination nr
C.5 Shrouds, locknuts,
glands
bushes, earth tags and
cable lugs are deemed to
be included.
5. Cable termination 1. Type of box and type nr
C.6 Insulating materials,
boxes and size of cable being
jointing materials, lock nuts,
terminated stated
bushes and the like are
HK SMM 4 176
(f) Cables (except in Final Circuits) (continued)

RULES INFORMATION
6. Special boxes for 1. Type and size of cable nr C.7 Connecting cable tails
future use or for use by stated to connector blocks and
others covers to boxes are
7. D-irons 1. Type of component and nr
type and size of cable
8. Insulators
stated
9. Other components
10. Connections to Prov’l
public mains, making Sum
good highway and any
other work which may
be carried out by a
Public Utility Company
or Local Authority
178
(g) Final Circuits (Cables etc. in Final Circuits)
(See Section XVIII(a) -- General Clauses)
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally
Distribution diagrams and drawings, showing the layout of points, shall be provided, accompanying the Bills
of Quantities.

RULES INFORMATION
2. Final circuits 1. Lighting points 1. Size and type of cable nr M.1 One lighting point is C.1 Cables, conduits,
and, where appropriate counted for each outlet, including flexible conduits
2. One way switch points
the type of conduit, and irrespective of the number and adapters, outlet
3. Two way switch points means of achieving earth of lamps or of the switching. boxes, junction boxes,
4. Intermediate switch continuity stated universal boxes, including
M.2 Switch points are
points special boxes, adaptable
measured irrespective of
boxes, floor trap boxes,
5. Socket or switch socket any grouping together in
purpose made boxes,
points gangs.
rectangular junction boxes
6. Points for immersion M.3 Multi-gang socket required for drawing in
heaters points or switch-socket cables, flameproof boxes
points are counted as one and expansion joints, all
7. Points for cooker point. fixings, bending cutting,
outlets screwing and jointing,
M.4 Points shall be billed
8. Points for fans under headings stating the laying in trunking or fixing
distribution boards. in trays and ladders, and
9. Points for air- all earth continuity
conditioners Distribution boards may be
grouped together where requirements, are
10. Multi-gang sockets or appropriate. deemed to be included.
switched socket points, C.2 Cable trunking, trays
stating number of gangs M.5 Only cable trunking,
trays and ladders used in and ladders used in final
11. Others final circuits which are circuits which are not
specifically detailed in the specifically detailed in the
tender drawings or tender drawings or
specifically required in the specifically required in the
specification, are measured specification are deemed
separately under Sub- to be included.
sections (c) or (d) hereof.
For cable trunking, trays
and ladders which are not
specifically detailed or
required see C.2 hereof.
M.6 Alternatively final
circuits may be measured
in detail in accordance with
Sub-sections (b) and (e)
hereof.
HK SMM 4 178
(h) Fittings and Accessories
RULES INFORMATION
1. Luminaires 1. Description includes nr 1. Form of suspension or C.1 All boxes, connector
reflectors, shades, lamps support, where required, blocks, and connecting of
and the like, and the shall be stated. cable tails and all
method of starting or necessary bushes,
reference made to the nipples, locknuts and the
specification or drawings, like and fixing in position
where appropriate. are deemed to be
included.
2. Ancillary fittings 1. Clocks 1. Description includes all nr
associated items such as
2. Alarm bells
boxes and cover plates.
3. Others
3. Accessories 1. Switches 1. Rated capacity, type of nr
each accessory and
2. Socket outlets
number of gangs in each
3. Thermostats accessory stated.
4. Bell pushes
5. Signal indicating units
6. Stop/start push buttons
7. Others
(i) Earthing, Lightning Protection and Bonding
RULES INFORMATION
1. Cables M.1 Cables shall be
with item (f).1 hereof.
2. Tapes 1. Type and size stated. m M.2 Tapes are measured C.1 The rates for tapes
Description includes all the net length. are deemed to include:
saddles, cleats, clips,
(a) Bends, twists and
holdfasts, and the like
through joints
with type and spacing
stated. (b) Connections and
junctions
(c) All saddles, cleats,
clips, holdfasts and the
like
3. Air terminations 1. Type, size and method nr C.2 Connecting electrodes
of connection stated to conductors, other than
4. Test clamps
by thermal welds, is
5. Earth electrodes deemed to be included.
6. Thermal welds
7. Others
8. Bonding 1. Bonding included in D.1 Bonding is defined in
items in Sub-sections (a) Sub-section (a).D.1
to (h) hereof hereof.
2. Bonding other than that M.3 Bonding for
defined in Sub-section requirements other than
(a).D.1 hereof measured those described in Sub-
in detail section (a).D.1 hereof is
with items 1 to 7 hereof.
3. Bonding other than that 1. Description states nr
defined in Sub-section whether tape, cable only
(a).D.1 hereof may or cable and conduit
alternatively be installation and, where
enumerated. appropriate, size of cable,
type of conduit and final
connections.
HK SMM 4 180
(j) SUNDRIES
RULES INFORMATION
1. Marking the 1. Where the nature of the Item
positions of all holes, work necessitates any of
mortices, chases and these to be formed during
the like in the structure construction, the relevant
particulars given
work and any testing, setting to work and consumables deemed
commissioning and commissioning to be included
required required
3. Allowance for the Item D.1 Fuel, in the context
cost of all necessary of this item, shall not be
testing, setting to work electricity which is already
and any commissioning provided under Section III
required (c).31.
detailed design including the information
drawings required required, method of
of copies stated
working drawings
required for approval
builders’ works
drawings required for
approval
required
mock-ups and/or stated
than that required maintenance required required beyond the
under defects liability including provision of contract defects liability
consumable spares, period, this shall be given
agreement.
(j) Sundries (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
required, method of
of copies stated
and tools stated
13. Earth electrodes 1. Any concrete surrounds nr C.2 Excavation is deemed
required stated to be included.
14. Supports for cables 1. Pylons 1. Described and, where nr
necessary, method of
2. Poles
fixing and nature of
3. Hut posts structure stated
4. Wall brackets
5. Pole brackets
6. Pole stays
7. Others
15. Catenary cables 1. Number, type and size 1. Eye bolts, shackles and m
stated straining screws and
method of fixing stated in
the description
walls, floors and between the pipes,
ceilings etc. conduits or cables and
the associated sleeves is
17. Fire stopping 1. Materials to be used Item
described
trades
HK SMM 4 182
XIX COMMUNICATIONS/SECURITY/CONTROL SYSTEMS HONG KONG STANDARD METHOD OF MEASUREMENT OF BUILDING WORKS - FOURTH EDITION 183
(See Section II -- General Principles)
(a) General Clauses Applicable to all Communications/Security/Control Systems Sections
RULES INFORMATION
units are supplied by the permanent joining of jointing, together the rules, bye-laws and the
included in the description electrically conductive composite units, including installations are required
involved. electrical continuity and jointing materials and
has the capacity to connecting flanges is
M.2 Temporary work, materials
work and making good C.2 All necessary drilling
are each so described. of the background and the
materials
with their trunking,
plugs, shotfired pins and materials, plant and
ducting, cable trays and
conduits (unless
included. to comply
associated with more than
one installation) are C.3 Plates, discs and S.5 Priming and/or
classified as shown in labels for the identification painting off site and
Appendix “A” to Section II of plant, equipment, proprietary finishes or
General Principles. cables, switches and the surface treatment applied
like are deemed to be as part of the production
M.4 Work is identified
included. process are described
stating whether applied
or in plant rooms. C.4 Instruction notices,
before or after fabrication
warning signs for control
M.5 In the event that only or assembly
equipment, cable
a performance
equipment control
switches, accessories
preamble clauses shall
and the like are deemed
be included in the bills
to be included.
to include for all costs of, C.5 Brackets and methods
and costs in connection of support are deemed to
with, the design, supply be included.
and instalation of the
complete system.
supplied by others the
bonding is deemed
included in the item of
fixing equipment.
(b) Equipment
(See Section XIX(a) - General Clauses)
RULES INFORMATION
1. Central equipment 1. Central processing units 1. Described (or referred nr C.1 Interfacing, connecting,
to in the equipment interconnecting cables,
2. Master stations
schedule/ appropriate jointing and making all
3. Operator stations specification clause) busbar, cable, conduit,
4. Control console trunking and cable tray
connections and the like
5. Display units and the provision of all
6. Printers associated components is
deemed to be included in
7. Disc drive units the items of equipment.
8. Amplifiers C.2 Cable and conduit
9. Others connections from power
source/UPS units to all
2. Peripheral equipment 1. Data gathering panels nr equipment are deemed
2. Splitters included in the equipment
items.
3. Distribution process
units
4. Others
3. Provision of all Item D.1 Software includes C.3 Fees and charges for
software, including those for the operating software patents and
back-up copies systems and applications. licenses are deemed to be
4. Uninterruptible 1. Units including batteries Item
power supply units and chargers, all supply
(UPS) and interconnecting wiring
etc., battery type, standby
time and rated capacity
stated
HK SMM 4 184
XIX COMMUNICATIONS/SECURITY/CONTROL SYSTEMS 185
(c) Distribution and Principal Interconnections

RULES INFORMATION
1. Signal/Control Item
circuits, including
approved cable,
conduit, trunking and
accessories etc. from
central equipment to all
peripheral equipment,
including master
station
2. Signal/Control Item
circuits including
approved cable,
conduit, trunking and
accessories etc.
between peripheral
equipment
M.1 These items are
3. Cable trunking, trays measured separately in
and ladders specifically accordance with Section
detailed in the tender XVII (e).1, 2 and 3.
drawings
(d) Final Circuit Points

RULES INFORMATION
1. B.M.S. final circuits 1. Analogue input points
1. Described, description nr C.1 Cables and conduit
includes the type of connections from power
2. Security final circuits 2. Analogue output points
circuits, point of origin, source/UPS units to all
3. Communications 3. Digital input points function and location or systems are deemed to be
final circuits schedule reference. included in the equipment
4. Digital output points
items.
C.2 Each item is deemed
to include:
(a) Cables, conduits and
flexible conduits
(b) Adapters, outlet
boxes, junction boxes,
including special boxes
and the like
(c) All fixings, bending,
cutting, screwing and
jointing
(d) Laying in trunking or
fixing in trays and ladders
(e) All earth continuity
requirements
HK SMM 4 186
(d) Final Circuit Points (continued)

RULES INFORMATION
4. Field equipment for 1. Damper actuator 1. Described, description nr C.3 All boxes, connector
B.M.S. 2. Valve & valve actuator includes the type and blocks, all connecting of
3. Frequency invertor rated capacity cable tails and all
4. Differential pressure necessary bushes,
switch nipples, lock nuts and the
5. Sensor like and fixing in position
6. Flow switch are deemed to be
included.
7. Sail switch
8. Differential pressure
switch
9. Overheat cutout
10. Detector
11. Flow meter
12. Transducer
13. Power meter
14. Others
5. Field equipment for 1. Data outlet nr
security 2. Telephone outlet
6. Field equipment for 3. Pager
communications 4. Speaker
5. Volume control
6. Microphone outlet
7. Zone selector
8. TV/FM outlet
9. Splitter unit
10. Tee unit
11. CCTV camera, fixed
type
12. CCTV camera P/T/Z
type
13. Clock
14. Watchman tour unit
15. Door contact
16. Burglar alarm push
button
17. Motion detector
18. Door phone intercom
unit
19. Intercom unit
20 Card reader
21. Card dispenser
22. Barrier gate
23. Others
(d) Final Circuit Points (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
7. Cable trunking, trays M.1 Measured separately
and ladders specifically in accordance with
detailed in the tender Section XVIII (d) and (e).
drawings or specifically
required by the
specification
HK SMM 4 188
(e) Sundries

RULES INFORMATION
1. Marking the positions 1. Where the nature of the Item
of all holes, mortises, work necessitates any of
chases and the like in these to be formed during
the structure construction the relevant
particulars are given.
work and any testing, setting to work and consumables is
commissioning and commissioning deemed to be included.
required required
3. Allowance for the Item D.1 Fuel, in the context of
cost of all necessary this item, shall not be
testing, setting to work electricity which is already
and any commissioning provided under Section III
required (c).31.
detailed design drawings including the information
required required, method of
of copies stated
working drawings
required
builders’ works
drawings required
required
mockups and/or stated
than that required under maintenance required, required beyond the
defects liability including provision of contract defects liability
consumable spares period, this shall be given
agreement.
(e) Sundries (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
required, method of
of copies stated
and tools stated
walls, floors and between the conduits,
ceilings etc. cables and the associated
sleeve is deemed to be
included.
14. Fire stopping 1. Materials to be used Item
described
trades
HK SMM 4 190
XX GLAZING 191
(a) General Glazing (including Acrylic and Polycarbonate Sheets)
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Glass measured in C.1 Work is deemed to S.1 Kind, quality and
this Sub-section is for include: thickness of glass
general glazing to
(a) Putty or glazing S.2 Kind and quality of
windows, doors etc.
compounds glazing compounds and
M.2 Glass in the following sealants
(b) Sprigs or glazing clips
positions are measured
S.3 Method of glazing
in the appropriate Sub- (c) Bedding in glazing
sections of Section XIII tape, wash leather, S.4 Method of securing
Wood Works and XV rubber, neoprene, butyl or including details of
Steel and Metal Works: other plastic and the like gaskets, glazing strips
where so described and channels
(a) Fixed and
demountable partitions (d) Where bedded in S.5 Nature of frame or
wood frames with wooden surround
(b) Office partitions
beads the taking off and
S.6 Fire rated panes
(c) Shop fronts replacing the beads
have fire rating stated
(d) Curtain walling (e) Drilling or forming all
holes for fixing or for
(e) Furniture and fittings
ironmongery and the like
etc.

RULES INFORMATION
2. Glazing 1. Panes area ≤ 0.15 m2 m2 1. In irregular shapes M.3 Panes of irregular C.2 Glazing is deemed to
(measured square) shape are measured the include raking and curved
3. Sealed double 2. Panes area > 0.15 m2
smallest rectangle from cutting.
glazing units and ≤ 4.00 m2 2. In flat panes set to
which the pane can be
curve
3. Panes area > 4.00 m2 obtained.
M.4 Glass which is
brilliant cut or bent or in
which holes are cut or
formed, is enumerated.
4. Louvres 1. Dimensioned description 1. Labours to edges are m
given in the description.
(nr
stated)
(a) General Glazing (including Acrylic and Polycarbonate Sheets) (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
5. Panes of glass with 1. Dimensioned description 1. Number, size and type nr 1. Irregular shapes D.1 Cut or formed holes C.2 applies.
cut or formed holes of holes stated (measured square) are holes other than
those included by the
application of C.1 (e)
hereof.
6. Brilliant cut panes 1. Decoration described nr
7. Bent panes 1. Bent in short direction, nr
radius stated
2. Bent in long direction,
radius stated
3. Bent in both directions,
radii stated
8. Polished edges 1. Plain edges m 1. Curved edges M.5 Labours on glass are C.3 Edges are deemed to
grouped with the glass to include mitres.
2. Rounded edges 2. Bent panes
which they relate.
3. Bevelled edges, width
of bevel stated
9. Grinding 1. Plain work 1. Panes partly obscured m2 M.6 Grinding,
sandblasting and
10. Sandblasting 2. Panes wholly obscured
embossing are measured
11. Embossing over the whole area of
12. Engraving the panes.
2. Design work 1. Dimensioned nr D.2 Design work includes
description art work, lettering and the
like.
HK SMM 4 192
XX GLAZING 193
(b) Glass Wall Linings, Floors, Balustrades and Parapets

RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally S.1 Kind, quality and
thickness of materials,
except where at the
(a) Scope and location of the work. discretion of the
Contractor
S.2 Method of jointing or
method of construction,
except where at the
discretion of the
Contractor

RULES INFORMATION
2. Squash court 1. Dimensioned description, Item C.1 Work is deemed to
armoured glass walls or reference to drawing include all necessary
and doors for the complete system mullions, fixings, framing,
neoprene strips, sealant
pointing, cement and
sand packing etc. and
ironmongery to doors.
3. Mirror wall linings 1. Dimensioned description m2 S.3 Details of silvering
and protective backing
4. Glass balustrades 1. Dimensioned description m M.1 Balustrades in C.2 Work is deemed to
and parapets different locations shall include:
each be measured
(a) Fixing trough at
separately.
bottom, all supporting
metalwork, structural
sealant joints and finish to
exposed edges
(b) All ends, angles,
ramps and ramped angles
and the like
(c) Mirrors, Glass Shelves and Sundry Glazing Works
RULES INFORMATION
glass

RULES INFORMATION
2. Mirrors 1. Dimensioned description 1. Polished or bevelled nr 1. If drilled, number, size C.1 Work is deemed to S.2 Details of silvering
edges described and type of holes stated include fixings, backings and protective backing
and framing.
S.4 Fixing through
vulnerable materials
S.4 Metal framing and
plywood or other
backings
3. Shelves nr C.2 Work is deemed to S.5 Method of fixing and
include brackets, supports brackets
and fixings.
HK SMM 4 194
XXI PAINTING 195
(a) General Clauses Applicable to the following Sub-sections (b) through (e)
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally M.1 Work on concrete, D.1 Work is deemed to be C.1 All work shall be S.1 Kind and quality of
brick, plaster, stone, internal unless otherwise deemed to include: materials
metal, wood or other described.
(a) Multicoloured work S.2. Materials required to
surface is in each case
D.2 Multi-coloured work is and cutting to line be applied and/or
given separately.
defined as the application finished by a particular
(b) Preliminary
M.2 The area or girth of more than one colour method stated
preparatory work before
measured is the area or on an individual surface.
application S.3 Preliminary
girth covered including On walls and columns
preparation work before
allowances for the extra and on ceilings and (c) Rubbing down
application
girth of edges, mouldings, beams, it is defined as between coats
panels, sinkings, the application, in one (d) Painting on beads,
corrugations, flutings, room, of more than one hinges and other fittings,
carvings, enrichments colour on walls and brackets, bolts, lugs and
and the like unless columns, or on ceilings the like, and attached
otherwise provided for and beams. pipework and conduits
herein. painted at the same time
M.3 Work on existing and in the same material
surfaces is given and colour as the surface
separately and to which they are attached
preparatory treatment of
existing decoration such
as washing down,
burning off, stripping and
the like is stated in the
description.
(a) General Clauses Applicable to the following Sub-sections (b) through (e) (continued)
RULES INFORMATION
1. Generally (continued) M.4 Work required to be
executed on members
before fixing is so
described.
beams, where the ceiling
is > 3.50 m from the floor
is so described, the
height being stated in
stage of 1.50 m
M.7 Descriptions include
preparatory work such as
knotting and stopping,
priming and sealing coats.
The number of
undercoats and finishing
coats is stated.
HK SMM 4 196
XXI PAINTING 197
(b) Painting and Similar Work
(See Section XXI (a) - General Clauses)

RULES INFORMATION
1. Painting 1. General surfaces 1. Girth > 300 mm m2 M.1 Plain, open type C.1 Work on grilles,
balustrades, fencing, louvres and the like is
2. On walls and columns 2. Surfaces, girth ≤ 300 m
gates, railings and the deemed to include for
(grouped together) mm
like are described finish to all surfaces.
3. On ceilings and beams 3. Isolated surfaces ≤ nr according to size of
C.2 Work on windows,
(grouped together) 0.50 m2, irrespective of individual members.
glazed screens and
girth
4. On concrete grilles and M.2 Each side of mesh glazed doors shall be
the like, measured flat covered or ornamental deemed to include
overall on both sides, railings and gates is opening edges, and all
stating thickness of grille measured and, surfaces of frames,
5. On members of roof notwithstanding the mullions, transomes, cills
trusses, lattice steelwork general measurement and the like.
and the like rule M.6 above is
measured overall
6. On corrugated surfaces regardless of voids.
and the like, measured
flat
7. On windows, glazed
screens and glazed
doors, measured flat on
both sides
8. On mesh covered or
ornamental fencing,
railings, gates and the
like, measured flat overall
both sides
9. On grilled or louvred
surfaces, measured flat
overall on both sides
10. On individual members
of plain, open type
balustrades, fencing,
gates, railings and the
like
11. Others
(b) Painting and Similar Work (continued)

RULES INFORMATION
2. Painting on pipes 1. Bore > 100 mm, m C.3 Work is deemed to
and conduits diameter stated include painting on pipe
clips, holders, hangers,
conduit boxes and the
like.
2. Bore > 50 mm and ≤
100 mm diameter
3. Bore ≤ 50 mm,
diameter
3. Painting on eaves 1. Size stated m
gutters
4. Painting on sundry 1. Air bricks nr
items
2. Rainwater heads
3. Ventilating gratings
4. Others
(c) Polishing and Clear Finishing

RULES INFORMATION
1. Polishing or clear 1. Timber floors 1. Girth > 300 mm m2 M.1 Type of finish and D.1 This Sub-section (c)
finishing preparatory work (e.g. includes wax and shellac
2. General surfaces of 2. Isolated surfaces, girth m
staining, bodying in and polishing, cellulose,
woodwork in joinery ≤ 300 mm
the like) is given in the polyurethane and epoxy
3. General surfaces of description. clear finishes and the like.
marble or polished granite
and the like
HK SMM 4 198
XXI PAINTING 199
(d) Signwriting
RULES INFORMATION
1. Lines 1. Dimensioned description 1. Straight m
2. Broken lines 2. Curved
3. Arrow heads or tails nr
4. Letters, numerals nr
5. Stops and nr
punctuation marks
6. Chinese characters nr
7. Symbols or logos nr
(e) Paperhanging (including Sheet Plastic and Fabric Linings)

RULES INFORMATION
1. Wallpaper and the 1. Described or 1. To walls and columns m2 C.1 Work is deemed to S.1 Adhesives
like manufacturer’s reference includer:
2. To ceilings and beams
stated
(a) Cutting to profile
2. Border strips and the m
(b) Matching patterns
like
(c) Cutting and fitting
3. Corners and motifs nr
around pipes, switches,
4. Fabric linings m2 brackets and the like
(d) Border strips are
deemed to include mitres
and intersections
HK SMM 4 200
XXII LANDSCAPING 201
(a) Site Clearance and Excavating Works
RULES INFORMATION
1. Site clearance M.1 Site clearance is
with Section VI (a).2.
2. Excavation works M.2 Excavation works are
with Section VI (a).3 to
13, as applicable.
(b) Turfing and Grass Seeding

RULES INFORMATION
1. Soiling for turfing or 1. Average thickness 1. Type of soil to be used m2 M.1 Thickness is S.1 Timing of operations
grass seeding stated and method of measured after
S.2 Details of post-
preparation stated compaction.
planting watering,
2. Turfing 1. Spot turfing or sprigging 1. Types of grass, size m2 1. Details of pre-turfing fertilisation, cultivation
and spacing of sprigs fertiliser, top dressing and and cutting and of
stated rolling stated replacement
requirements
2. Close turfing on level or 1. Turves previously cut m2 1. Details of pre-turfing
to slopes ≤ 1 in 7 and stored on site fertilizer, and top dressing
stated
3. Close turfing to slopes 2. Type of grass and size
> 1 in 7 and thickness of turves 2. If fixed with pegs,
stated spacing stated
3. Broadcast seeding 1. Grass seed mix to be m2 1. Details of pre-seeding
for grassed areas used and rate of fertilizers, mulches and
application stated top dressings to be
included stated
4. Hydroseeding for 1. Details of mix to be m2 1. Details of protective
grassed areas used, including details of layer to be applied and
seed mix, mulch, fertiliser method of securing in
soil binding agent and dye position stated
incorporated and rate and
method of application
stated
5. Metal or other edging 1. Described m
to grassed areas
(c) Planting
RULES INFORMATION
1. Cultivating 1. Depth and maximum m2 1. Weeding, details stated D.1 Types of surface C.1 Cultivating is deemed S.1 Timing of operations
size of stones permitted applications include to include the removal of
S.2 Method of cultivating
to remain stated herbicides, selective stones above the
and degree of tilth
weedkillers, peat, maximum permitted size
fertilisers, compost, limit. S.3 Kind, quality and
mulch, ameliorants and composition of materials
C.2 Surface applications
the like. S.4 Definitions of size
are deemed to be
included working in if designation required
required. S.5 Size and type of pits,
2. Surface applications 1. Type and rate stated m2
holes or trenches
3. Trees 1. Botanical name 1. Size designation nr 1. Supplying only. D.2 Removing surplus C.3 Items include for
excavated or formed
2. Planting in existing excavated materials excavating or forming pits,
2. Girth, height and clear
cultivated or grassed means removing from holes or trenches, refilling, S.6 Type of supports and
stem and root system
areas or cultivated or site unless otherwise watering in, removing ties
stated
grassed areas prepared described. surplus excavated S.7 Special materials for
by others, details stated material and labelling. refilling
3. Initial cut-back, details C.4 Refilling is deemed to S.8 Labelling
stated include all necessary
multiple handling. S.9 Colouration of leaves
4. Shrubs 1. Height and root system nr nr 4. Transplanted trees, or blossoms stated in
stated including provision of C.5 Planting in cultivated specification
------------------------------------ --------- temporary storage or grassed areas prepared
2. Height and root system m2 by others is deemed to
stated and spacing of 5. Collecting and include all necessary
plants or number per m2 transplanting trees from reinstatement.
stated another source
C.6 Planting trees in
5. Bamboos 1. Size, number of shoots nr 6. Supports and ties paved areas is deemed to
and size of contained in include lifting tree grilles
which grown described 7. Refilling with special and setting aside and
materials, details stated subsequent relaying and
6. Herbaceous plants 1. Size stated nr
------------------------------------ --------- 8. Watering, details stated replacing any damaged or
7. Ground cover plants 2. Size and number per m2 m2 9. Where trees are planted lost tree grilles.
stated in paved areas this is
8. Climbers 1. Size stated nr stated
2. Size and number of
shoots stated
HK SMM 4 202
XXII LANDSCAPING 203
(c) Planting (continued)

RULES INFORMATION
9. Aquatic plants 1. Botanical name 1. Size stated nr
10. Indoor potted or 1. Size of plant and type nr
container plants and size of container
stated
11. External potted or
container plants
12. Decorative cut trees 1. Size and type of tree, nr
in pots or containers description of decorative
cutting and type and size
of container
13. Artificial plants 1. Description and size 1. Type and size of nr
stated container and method of
fixing
14. Mulching planting 1. Type of mulch and m2 M.1 Mulching is measured S.10 Type of mulch, time
areas after planting thickness to planted area. and method of
application
M.2 Alternatively this may
be measured as one
operation to the whole
area, giving an
approximate total area of
planting beds.
(d) Boulders
RULES INFORMATION
1. Boulders 1. Supplied and placed 1. Type of boulder, nr S.1 Source and quality of
dimensioned description, boulders
2. Selected from boulders
method of placing and
on site and placed
securing in position
(e) Removal of Water

RULES INFORMATION
1. Removal of water M.1 Removal of water is
included in Section III
(c).29.
HK SMM 4 204
205
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
A Communications Systems, Sundries XIX P.189 Drain Pipe Trenches IX P.81

Abbreviations II P.3 Concrete Beams VII P.61 Drain Pipes IX P.81
Accessories (Electrical) XVIII P.179 Concrete Block Walls VIII P.77 Drawings, used for measurement II P.3
Acrylic Sheet Glazing XX P.191 Concrete Casing to Steelwork VII P.62 Ductwork XVII P.161
Air Handling Units XVII P.154 Concrete Columns VII P.62 Ductwork, In-Line Fittings XVII P.162
Alterations IV P.19 Concrete Pile Caps VII P.59 Ductwork, Ancillaries XVII P.162
Ancillary Fittings (Electrical) XVIII P.179 Concrete Walls VII P.60 E
Artificial Plants XXII P.203 Concrete Beds for Drains or Pipe Ducts IX P.81 Earthing XVIII P.180
Asphalt Work X P.85 Concrete Blinding VII P.60 Electrical Equipment & Switch Gear XVIII P.172
B Concrete Curbs, Cills, Copings etc. VII P.60 Electrical Fittings & Accessories XVIII P.179
Backfilling to Excavations VI P.50 Concrete Foundations VII P.59 Electrical General Clauses XVIII P.171
Balustrades, Glazed Balustrades, Metal XV P.125 Concrete Ground Beams VII P.61 Electrical Installations, Sundries XVIII P.181
Balustrades, Wood XIII P.113 Concrete Piles Cast in-situ in Casings V P.30 Electrical Installations XVIII P.171
Bitumen Emulsion, Asphaltic Concrete XVI P.145 Concrete Suspended Slabs VII P.61 Excavation, Surface VI P.46
Boilers XVII P.154 Concrete, Formwork VII P.66 Excavation, Trenches VI P.47
Bonding (Electrical) XVIII P.180 Concrete, Reinforcement VII P.65 Excavation, Working Space VI P.46
Bored Piles V P.33 Concrete, Structural Movement Joints VII P.63 Excavation, Basements VI P.47
Boulders, Supplying and Placing XXII P.203 Concrete, Water Stops In VII P.63 Excavation, Bases, Post Holes etc. VI P.47
Brick or Block Paving VIII P.79 Conduits (except in Final Circuits) XVIII P.173 Excavation, for Service Pipes & Cables VI P.48
Brickwork & Blockwork VIII P.75 Control Systems XIX P.183 Excavation, to Reduce Levels VI P.47
Building Services, Classification in Billing II P.7 Control Systems, Equipment XIX P.184 Existing Buildings, Work in II P.5
Busbar Trunking XVIII P.174 Control Systems, Final Circuits XIX P.186 F
C Control Systems, Sundries XIX P.189 Fabric Paperhanging XXI P.199
Cables (except in Final Circuits) XVIII P.176 Cooling Towers XVII P.154 Fans XVII P.154
Caissons V P.39 Costs held to be included in items II P.4 Felt Roofing X P.88
Carpet Sheet/Carpet Tile Finishes XVI P.151 Coverings, Sheet Metal XV P.122 Fencing & Gates, Metal XV P.127
Cast in-situ Concrete Piles in Driven Casings V P.30 Curtain Walling, Metal XV P.141 Field Equipment for B.M.S. XIX P.187
Cast Stone Facings XI P.94 Cutting Down Trees VI P.45 Field Equipment for Communications XIX P.187
Ceramic Tilling XVI P.148 D Field Equipment for Security Systems XIX P.187
Cesspools IX P.83 Dayworks II P.4 Final Circuits (Cables etc.) XVIII P.178
Chillers XVII P.154 Demolishing Parts of Structures IV P.20 Fire Stops XIII P.103
Chimneys XVII P.154 Demolishing Structures IV P.20 Fittings, Wood XIII P.114
Chinese Tile Roofing XII P.97 Demountable Partitions, Metal XV P.133 Fittings, Metal XV P.142
Chunam Surfacing VI P.51 Demountable Partitions, Wood XIII P.108 Fixed Partitions, Metal XV P.133
Claddings, Sheet Metal XV P.120 Diaphragm Walling V P.43 Fixed Partitions, Wood XIII P.108
Communications Systems XIX P.183 Disposal, Excavated Materials VI P.49 Flashings, Sheet Metal XV P.123
Communications Systems, Equipment XIX P.184 Doors, Wood XIII P.111 Form of Contract III P.10
Communications Systems, Final Circuits XIX P.186 Doors, Folding Doors, Metal XV P.124 Form of Sub-Contract III P.10
ALPHABETICAL INDEX (continued)
Framed Works, Metal XV P.125 Lathing XVI P.143 Partitions, Toilet Cubicle XIII P.110
Frames & Linings, Wood XIII P.111 Lightning Protection XVIII P.180 Partitions, Wood, Glazed XIII P.108
Furniture, Metal XV P.142 Linings, Sheet Metal XV P.122 Pipework XVII P.156
Furniture, Wood XIII P.114 Liquid Membrane Waterproofing X P.85 Pipework, Accessories XVII P.158
G Luminaires XVIII P.179 Pipework, Ancillaries XVII P.158
Gates, Collapsible Gates, Metal XV P.124 M Pipework Supports XVII P.157
Glass Shelves XX P.194 Macadam XVI P.145 Planking & Strutting, incl Excavation VI P.46
Glass Balustrades & Parapets XX P.193 Marble Facings XI P.94 Plant Pots & Containers XXII P.203
Glass Block Walls & Panels VIII P.77 Marble Tiling XVI P.148 Planting XXII P.202
Glass Wall Linings XX P.193 Mechanical Equipment XVII P.153 Plasterboard XVI P.143
Glazed Wood Partitions XIII P.108 Mechanical Installations, Sundries XVII P.169 Plastering XVI P.143
Glazing - General Glazing XX P.191 Mechanical Installations XVII P.153 Plastic Sheet Finishes XVI P.151
Granite Facings XI P.94 Mechanical Section General Clauses XVII P.153 Playground Equipment, Wood XIII P.114
Granite Tiling XVI P.148 Metal Doors, Gates, Shutters, Grilles XV P.124 Playground Equipment, Metal XV P.142
Granolithic Finishes, Terrazzo XVI P.145 Metal Hatches XV P.124 Polishing & Clear Finishing XXI P.198
Grass Seeding & Turfing XXII P.201 Metal Works for Structural Timber XVII P.99 Polycarbonate Sheet Glazing XX P.191
Grilles, Screens & Louvres, Metal XV P.124 Minimum Deductions II P.4 Precast Concrete VII P.70
Gun Applied Reinforced Concrete VII P.64 Minor Buildings & Structures, Metal XV P.128 Precast Concrete Piles V P.28
Gutters XVII P.160 Minor Buildings & Structures, Wood XIII P.115 Precast Prestressed Concrete VII P.73
H Mirror Wall Linings XX P.193 Prestressed Concrete VII P.71
Handrails, Metal XV P.125 Mirrors XX P.194 Prime Cost Sums II P.5
Handrails, Wood XIII P.113 Moon Gates, Stone XI P.93 Profiled Metal Sheet Roof Coverings XV P.131
Hardcore & Granular Filling VI P.50 Mosaic Tiling XVI P.148 Profiled Sheet Roof & Wall Claddings XIII P.107
Hatches, Wood XIII P.111 Mulching Planting Areas XXII P.203 Profiled Metal Sheet Wall Claddings XV P.131
Heat Exchangers XVII P.154 N Proprietary Roof Tiling XII P.98
Hydroseeding XXII P.201 O Protective Coverings & Finishings XVII P.166
I Office Cubicle Partitions, Metal XV P.135 Provisional Sums II P.5
In-situ Surface Finishes & Screeds XVI P.145 Office Cubicle Partitions, Wood XIII P.110 Pumps XVII P.154
Insulation to Ductwork XVII P.165 Overhead Crane Rails XV P.120 Q
Insulation to Equipment XVII P.165 P R
Insulation to Pipework XVII P.164 Painting, General Clauses XXI P.195 Racks, Wood XIII P.114
Insulation to Wall Linings, Claddings etc. XIII P.103 Paperhanging including Sheet Plastic & Fabric Linings Raised Access Floors, Metal XV P.131
Ironmongery XIV P.117 XXI P.199 Raised Access Floors, Wood XIII P.102
J Parquet Flooring XIII P.101 Removal of Water III P.16
K Partitions, Demountable, Wood XIII P.108 Rendering XVI P.145
L Partitions, Fixed, Wood XIII P.108 Reservoir, Works Under II P.5
Laboratory & Sanitary Fittings XVII P.155 Partitions, Office Cubicle XIII P.110 River, Works Under II P.5
Landscaping XXII P.201 Partitions, Sliding and Folding XIII P.109 Roads & Paving XVI P.145
HK SMM 4 206
207
ALPHABETICAL INDEX (continued)
Roof Tiling XII P.97 Stone Copings, Curbs, Steps etc. XI P.92 Wood Balustrades XIII P.113
Roofing and Flashings, Sheet Metal XV P.123 Stone Facings to Structural Backgrounds XI P.94 Wood Block Flooring XIII P.101
Rubber Sheet Finishes XVI P.151 Stone Moon Gates XI P.93 Wood Handrails XIII P.113
S Stone Pitching to Slopes XI P.92 Wood Doors XIII P.111
Sanitary & Laboratory Fittings XVII P.155 Stone Walling XI P.91 Wood Framed Suspended Ceilings XIII P.103
Sea Water, Works Under II P.5 Structural Timber XIII P.99 Wood Frames & Linings XIII P.111
Security Systems XIX P.183 Structural Steel XV P.119 Wood Hatches XIII P.111
Security Systems, Equipment XIX P.184 Surface Finishes & Screeds, In-situ XVI P.145 Wood Stairs XIII P.113
Security Systems, Final Circuits XIX P.186 Surface Water Channels VII P.59 Wood Strip Flooring XIII P.101
Security Systems, Sundries XIX P.189 Suspended Ceiling, Metal XV P.136 Wood Trims XIII P.103
Septic Tanks IX P.83 Suspended Concrete Slabs VII P.61 Wood Ventilators XIII P.111
Service Ducts IX P.81 Switchgear & Equipment XVIII P.172 Working Space, for Excavation VI P.46
Sheet Linings & Claddings XIII P.103 Symbols and Abbreviations II P.3 Work in Compressed Air II P.5
Sheet Membrane Waterproofing X P.88 Synthetic Rubber Tiling XVI P.148 Work in Existing Buildings II P.5
Sheet Plastic Paperhanging XXI P.199 T Work outside the Site II P.5
Shelving, Wood XIII P.114 Tanks XVII P.154 Work under Reservoir, River or Sea Water II P.5
Shelving, Racks, Metal XV P.142 Temporary Roofs IV P.23 X
Shop Fronts, Metal XV P.139 Temporary Screens IV P.23 Y
Shoring IV P.23 Temporary Shoring for Bank Excavation VI P.49 Z
Shutters, Folding, Rolling, Metal XV P.124 Terrazzo Finishes XVI P.145
Sign Boards & Signage, Wood XIII P.114 Tile & Slab Finishes XVI P.148
Sign Boards & Signage, Metal XV P.142 Toilet Cubicle Partitions, Wood XIII P.110
Signwriting XXI P.199 Toilet Cubicle Partitions, Metal XV P.133
Site Clearance VI P.45 Trays & Ladders XVIII P.173
Slate Tiling XVI P.148 Trenches for Pipe Ducts IX P.81
Sliding and Folding Partitions XIII P.109 Trenches for Drain Pipes IX P.81
Spatterdash XVI P.143 Trunking & Busbar Trunking XVIII P.174
Specification, Used for BQ preparation II P.3 Turfing & Grass Seeding XXII P.201
Sprayed Concrete to Slopes VI P.51 U
Squash Court Armoured Glass Walls XX P.193 Underpinning VI P.53
Stairs, Wood XIII P.113 Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) XIX P.184
Stairs, Metal XV P.125 Units of Billing II P.3
Steel & Metal, Sundries XV P.129 Units of Measurement II P.3
Steel Piles V P.36 V
Steel Sheet Piling V P.25 Ventilators, Woods XIII P.111
Stone Arches XI P.93 W
Stone Beds & Sides to Water Courses XI P.92 Walling, Diaphragm V P.43
Stone Construction XI P.91 Windows & Glazed Doors, Metal XV P.138
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The Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors

Copyright: The Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors

The members of the standing sub-committees producing this document were:

BUILDING WORKS BUILDING SERVICES

The members of the Joint Committee are :-

Chartered Quantity Surveyors :-

Representatives of the Building Contractors’ Association :-

The members of the Standing Joint Committee are :-

Chartered Quantity Surveyors :-

Representatives of the Building Contractors’ Association of Hong Kong :-

Patrick D. P. Woo (Chairman),

The members of the Standing Joint Committee are :-

Representing The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (Hong Kong Branch) :-

Representing the Building Contractors’ Association of Hong Kong :-

Preface to Fourth Edition 2005 i

I Use of Tabulated Format 1

(See also the Alphabetical Index on Page 205)

I USE OF TABULATED FORMAT 1 VII CONCRETE WORKS 57

XVIII ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS 171 XX GLAZING 191

1. GENERALLY 4. SUPPLEMENTARY RULES (continued)

1. BILLS OF QUANTITIES 4. UNITS OF MEASUREMENT (continued)

6. DRAWINGS AND SPECIFICATION

(b) Conditions of Contract

CLASSIFICATION TABLE MEASUREMENT DEFINITION RULES COVERAGE RULES SUPPLEMENTARY

(c) General Matters (continued)

(c) General Matters (continued)

(c) General Matters (continued)

(a) Demolitions (continued)

CLASSIFICATION TABLE MEASUREMENT DEFINITION RULES COVERAGE RULES SUPPLEMENTARY

CLASSIFICATION TABLE MEASUREMENT DEFINITION RULES COVERAGE RULES SUPPLEMENTARY

(b) Alterations (continued)

5. Taking down fittings 1. Dimensioned Item 1. Details of extending and

(c) Temporary Screens and Temporary Roofs

(b) Steel Sheet Piling

CLASSIFICATION TABLE MEASUREMENT DEFINITION RULES COVERAGE RULES SUPPLEMENTARY

(b) Steel Sheet Piling (continued)

CLASSIFICATION TABLE MEASUREMENT DEFINITION RULES COVERAGE RULES SUPPLEMENTARY

(c) Precast Concrete Piles (continued)

TEST LOADING PILES

(d) Cast In-situ Concrete Piles in Driven Casings

(d) Cast In-situ Concrete Piles in Driven Casings (continued)

CLASSIFICATION TABLE MEASUREMENT DEFINITION RULES COVERAGE RULES SUPPLEMENTARY

CLASSIFICATION TABLE MEASUREMENT DEFINITION RULES COVERAGE RULES SUPPLEMENTARY

(f) Steel Piles (continued)

6. Filling hollow piles 1. Mix of concrete and 1. Plain m

TEST LOADING PILES

CLASSIFICATION TABLE MEASUREMENT DEFINITION RULES COVERAGE RULES SUPPLEMENTARY

CLASSIFICATION TABLE MEASUREMENT DEFINITION RULES COVERAGE RULES SUPPLEMENTARY

CLASSIFICATION TABLE MEASUREMENT DEFINITION RULES COVERAGE RULES SUPPLEMENTARY

CLASSIFICATION TABLE MEASUREMENT DEFINITION RULES COVERAGE RULES SUPPLEMENTARY

SLEEVES FOR ROCK ANCHORS

TEST LOADING OF CAISSONS

DRILL TESTING AND CORE BORING CAISSONS

(h) Diaphragm Walling

CLASSIFICATION TABLE MEASUREMENT DEFINITION RULES COVERAGE RULES SUPPLEMENTARY

CLASSIFICATION TABLE MEASUREMENT DEFINITION RULES COVERAGE RULES SUPPLEMENTARY

(a) Excavation (continued)

11. Trenches for multiple 1. Average depth stated in m