AKTU Syllabus
AKTU Syllabus
BASED ON
AICTE MODEL CURRICULUM
[Effective from the Session: 2020-21]
SEMESTER V
End
Sl. Subject Periods Evaluation Scheme
Subject Semester Total Credit
No. Codes
L T P CT TA Total PS TE PE
1 KEE501 Power System - I 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
2 KEE502 Control System 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
3 KEE503 Electrical Machines-II 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
KE*051-
4 Departmental Elective-I 3 0 0 30 20 50 100 150 3
KE*054
KEE055-
5 Departmental Elective-II 3 0 0 30 20 50 100 150 3
KEE058
Electrical Machines - II
8 KEE553 0 0 2 25 25 50 1
Lab
Mini Project or Internship
9 KEN554 0 0 2 50 50 1
Assessment*
Constitution of India,
KNC501/ Law and Engineering /
10 2 0 0 15 10 25 50
KNC502 Indian Tradition, Culture
and Society
MOOCs (Essential for
11
Hons. Degree)
Total 17 3 8 950 22
*The Mini Project or internship (4 weeks) conducted during summer break after IV semester and will be assessed during V semester.
SEMESTER VI
End
Sl. Subject Periods Evaluation Scheme Credit
Subject Semester Total
No. Codes
L T P CT TA Total PS TE PE
1 KEE601 Power System-II 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
2 Microprocessor and
KEE602 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
Microcontroller
3 KEE603 Power Electronics 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
4 Departmental Elective-
KE*06* 3 0 0 30 20 50 100 150 3
III
5
KOE06* Open Elective-I 3 0 0 30 20 50 100 150 3
6
KEE651 Power System-II Lab 0 0 2 25 25 50 1
7 Microprocessor and
KEE652 0 0 2 25 25 50 1
Microcontroller Lab
8 KEE653 Power Electronics Lab 0 0 2 25 25 50 1
10 Constitution of India,
KNC601/ Law and Engineering /
2 0 0 15 10 25 50
KNC602 Indian Tradition, Culture
and Society
11 MOOCs (Essential for
Hons. Degree)
Total 17 3 6 900 21
rd
B.Tech 3 Year
V Semester
Syllabus
Pre-requisites of the course: Basic Electrical Engineering, Networks Analysis and Synthesis,
Electromagnetic Field Theory.
Detailed Syllabus:
Textbooks:
1. Kothari & Nagrath, “Power System Engineering”, Tata McGraw-Hill Education
2. B.R. Gupta, “Generation of Electrical Energy”, S. Chand Publication.
3. Chakrabarti A., Soni M.L., Gupta P.V., and Bhatnagar U.S., 'A textbook on Power Systems
Engg.', Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi.
4. JB Gupta, ‘A course in Power Systems’, S.K. Kataria and Sons.
5. C.L. Wadhwa, “Electrical Power System”, New Age international Ltd. Third Edition.
6. A. J. Wood & B.F. Wollenburg, “Power Generation, Operation and Control “John Wiley &
Sons.
7. Arun Ingole, "Power Transmission and Distribution", Pearson Education, 2018
Reference Books:
1. Wadhwa, C.L., ‘Generation Distribution and Utilization of Electrical Energy', New Age
International publishers.
2. Deshpande M.V, `Elements of Electrical Power systems Design’, Pitman, New Delhi, PHI
Learning Private Limited,
3. S.N. Singh, “Electric Power Generation, Transmission &Distribution”, PHI Learning.
Obtain transfer functions to predict the correct operation of open loop and closed
CO 1 loop control systems and identify the basic elements, structures and the K3
characteristics of feedback control systems.
Measure and evaluate the performance of basic control systems in time domain.
CO 2 K4
Design specification for different control action.
Analyze the stability of linear time-invariant systems in time domain using Routh-
CO 3 K4
Hurwitz criterion and root locus technique.
Determine the stability of linear time-invariant systems in frequency domain using
CO 4 K4
Nyquist criterion and Bode plot.
Design different type of compensators to achieve the desired performance of
CO 5 control System by root locus and Bode plot method. Develop and analyze the K5
intermediate states of the system using state space analysis.
KL- Bloom’s Knowledge Level (K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6)
K1 – Remember K2 – Understand K3 – Apply K4 – Analyze K5 – Evaluate K6 – Create
Detailed Syllabus:
Unit-I:
Control System Concepts: Elements of control systems, concept of open loop and closed loop systems,
Examples and application of open loop and closed loop systems, Mathematical Modelling of Physical Systems
(Electro Mechanical), Determination of transfer function by block diagram reduction techniques and signal
flow method using Mason’s gain formula, Basic Characteristics of negative feedback control systems.
Control System Components: Constructional and working concept of AC & DC servomotor, synchro’s,
stepper motor and tachometer.
Unit-II:
Time Response Analysis: Standard test signals, time response analysis of first and second order systems, time
response specifications of second order system for unit step input, location of roots of characteristics equation
and corresponding time response, steady state errors and error constants.
Basic modes of feedback control: Proportional, Derivative, Integral and PID controllers.
Unit-III:
Stability and Algebraic Criteria: Concept of stability and its necessary conditions, Routh-Hurwitz criteria
and its limitations.
Root Locus Technique: Salient features of root locus plot, Procedure for plotting root locus, root contours.
Unit-V
Introduction to Design: The design problems and preliminary considerations of lead, lag and lead-lag
compensation networks, design of closed loop systems using compensation techniques in time and frequency
domains.
State Space Technique: The concept of state & space, State-space model of physical system, conversion of
state-space to transfer function model and vice-versa, State transition matrix, Concept of controllability and
observability and their testing.
Text Book:
1. I. J. Nagrath & M. Gopal, “Control System Engineering”, 6th Ed. New Age International
Publishers, 2018. 4th Edition
2. M. Gopla, “Control System Principles and Design”, McGraw Hill 4th Edition
3. Ogata, "Modern Control Engineering, 5th Edition", Pearson Education, 2015
4. B.C. Kuo & Farid Golnaraghi, “Automatic Control Systems”, 10th Edition, McGraw Hill
5. D. Roy Choudhary, “Modern Control Engineering”, Prentice Hall of India.
1. Salivahanan, "Control Systems Engineering", Pearson Education, 2015.
6. Ambikapathy, “Control Systems”, Khanna Publishers
Reference Books:
1. (Schaums Outlines Series) Joseph J. Distefano III, Allen R. Stubberud, Ivan J. Williams, “Control
Systems”, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill, Special Indian Edition, 2010.
2. Norman S. Mise, Control System Engineering, Wiley Publishing Co.
3. Ajit K Mandal, “Introduction to Control Engineering” New Age International.
4. R.T. Stefani, B.Shahian, C.J.Savant and G.H. Hostetter, “Design of Feedback Control Systems”
Oxford University Press.
5. Samarjit Ghosh, “Control Systems theory and Applications”, Pearson Education.
Detailed Syllabus:
Reference Books:
1. H. Cotton, "Electrical Technology", CBS Publication.
2. MG Say, "The Performance and Design of AC machines", Pit man& Sons.
3. PS Bimbhra, Generalized Theory.
Note: Minimum ten experiments are to be performed from the following list, on a software
platform preferably on Scilab, MATLAB, or any C, C++ - Compiler
9. To determine time domain response of a second order system for step input and obtain performance
parameters.
10. To convert transfer function of a system into state space form and vice-versa.
Reference Books:
1. K.Ogata,“Modern Control Engineering” Prentice Hall of India.
2. Norman S.Nise, “Control System Engineering”, John Wiley & Sons.
3. M.Gopal, “Control Systems: Principles & Design” Tata McGraw Hill.
1. To perform no load and blocked rotor tests on a three phase squirrel cage induction motor and
determine equivalent circuit.
2. To perform load test on a three phase induction motor and draw Torque -speed characteristics
3. To perform no load and blocked rotor tests on a single phase induction motor and determine
equivalent circuit.
4. To study speed control of three phase induction motor by varying supply voltage and by keeping
V/f ratio constant.
5. To perform open circuit and short circuit tests on a three phase alternator.
6. To determine V-curves and inverted V-curves of a three phase synchronous motor.
7. To determine the direct axis reactance (Xd) and quadrature axis reactance (Xq) of synchronous
machine.
8. To study synchronization of an alternator with the infinite bus by using: (i) dark lamp method (ii)
two bright and one dark lamp method.
9. To determine speed-torque characteristics of three phase slip ring induction motor and study the
effect of including resistance, or capacitance in the rotor circuit.
10. To determine speed-torque characteristics of single phase induction motor and study the effect of
voltage variation.
11. To determine speed-torque characteristics of a three phase induction motor by (i) keeping v/f ratio
constant (ii) increasing frequency at the rated voltage.
12. To draw O.C. and S.C. characteristics of a three phase alternator from the experimental data and
determine voltage regulation at full load, and unity, 0.8 lagging and leading power factors.
13. To determine steady state performance of a three phase induction motor using equivalent circuit.
14. Load Test on Three Phase Alternator.
*The available Experiments from above list may be performed on virtual lab on following
virtual lab link: http://vlab.co.in/
rd
B.Tech 3 Year
VI Semester
Syllabus
Pre-requisites of course: Basic Electrical Engineering, Networks Analysis and Synthesis, Electromagnetic
Field Theory, Power System-I, Electrical Machines-II
Detailed Syllabus:
Symmetrical Components: Significance of positive, negative and zero sequence components, Average 3-
phase power in terms of symmetrical components, sequence impedances and sequence networks.
Fault Calculations: Fault calculations, sequence network equations, single line to ground fault, line to line
fault, double line to ground fault, three phase faults, faults on power systems, and faults with fault impedance,
reactors and their location, short circuit capacity of a bus
Text Books:
1. D.P. Kothari & I.J. Nagrath, “Modern Power System Analysis” Tata Mc Graw Hill, 3rd Edition.
2. P.S.R. Murthy, “Operation and control in Power Systems” B.S. Publications.
3. W. D. Stevenson, “Elements of Power System Analysis”, McGraw Hill
4. J. Wood & B.F. Wollenburg, “Power Generation, Operation and Control “ John Wiley & Sons.
5. S. S. Rao, “Switchgear and Protection”, Khanna Publishers.
6. B. Ravindranath and M. Chander, Power system Protection and Switchgear, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
Reference Books:
Detailed Syllabus:
Unit- I:
Introduction to Microprocessor: Microprocessor architecture and its operations, Memory, Input & output
devices, The 8085 MPU- architecture, Pins and signals, Timing Diagrams, Logic devices for interfacing,
Memory interfacing, Interfacing output displays, Interfacing input devices, Memory mapped I/O.
Basic Programming concepts:, Flow chart symbols, Data Transfer operations, Arithmetic operations, Logic
Operations, Branch operation, Writing assembly language programs, Programming techniques: looping,
counting and indexing. Additional data transfer and 16 bit arithmetic instruction, Logic operation: rotate,
compare, counter and time delays, 8085 Interrupts.
Unit-II:
Intel 8086 microprocessor: Internal architecture (Bus Interface Unit, Execution unit, Pipelining, Register
organization), Pin Diagram, Memory addressing, Physical memory organization, Interrupts (hardware &
software interrupts)
Unit-III:
Peripheral Devices: 8237 DMA Controller, 8255 programmable peripheral interface,
8253/8254programmable timer/counter, 8259 programmable interrupt controller, 8251 USART and RS232C.
Fundamental of Programming: Program structure & programming techniques for microprocessors, 8085
Addressing modes, 8085 Instruction set, Assembly language programming of 8085 microprocessor with
examples (arithmetic operations on 8-bit numbers – add, subtract, multiply, divide, square & square root etc,
largest/ smallest number; ascending/ descending order).
Unit-IV:
8051 Microcontroller Basics: Inside the Computer, Microcontrollers and Embedded Processors, Block
Diagram of 8051, PSW and Flag Bits, 8051 Register Banks and Stack, Internal Memory Organization of 8051,
IO Port Usage in 8051, Types of Special Function Registers and their uses in 8051, Pins Of 8051. Memory
Address Decoding, 8031/51 Interfacing With External ROM And RAM. 8051 Addressing Modes.
Text Books:
1. Ramesh Gaonkar, “Microprocessor Architecture, Programming, and Applications with the 8085”, 6th
Edition, Penram International Publication (India) Pvt. Ltd.,2013
2. Mazidi Ali Muhammad, Mazidi Gillispie Janice, and McKinlay Rolin D., “The 8051 Microcontroller
and Embedded Systems using Assembly and C”, Pearson, 2nd Edition,2006
3. Senthil Kumar Saravanan, Jeevanathan, Microprocessor and Microcontrollers, Oxford,2010
4. D. V. Hall : Microprocessors Interfacing, , McGraw 3rd Edition
5. Fundamental of Microprocessor and Microcontrollers, B. RAM, Dhanpat Rai Publication
6. Soumitta Kumar Mandal, Microprocessor and Microcontrollers Architecture Programming and
Interfacing using 8085,8086 and 8051, McGraw Hill
7. K. Ayala , 8051 Microcontroller, Cengage learning
Reference Books:
1. Kenneth L. Short, “Microprocessors and programmed Logic”, 2nd Ed, Pearson Education Inc.,2003
2. Barry B. Brey, “The Intel Microprocessors, 8086/8088, 80186/80188, 80286, 80386, 80486, Pentium,
Pentium Pro Processor, PentiumII, PentiumIII, Pentium IV, Architecture, Programming &
Interfacing”, Eighth Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, 2009.
3. Senthil Kumar Saravanan, Jeevanathan, Microprocessor and Microcontrollers, Oxford,2010
4. Shah Satish, “8051 Microcontrollers MCS 51 Family and its variants”, Oxford,2010
Detailed Syllabus:
Unit-I: Power semiconductor devices:
Introduction: Concept of Power Electronics, scope and applications, desired Characteristics of
controllable switches
Power semiconductor switches and their characteristics: Power Diode, Power BJT, Power
MOSFET, IGBT, SCR, TRIAC, GTO.
Unit-II:
Thyristor: Rating & protection, Methods of SCR commutation, Gate Drive Circuit, Series and
Parallel operation.
DC-DC Converters: Introduction, Control Strategies, Buck converter, Boost Converter, Buck-Boost
converter, Analysis of buck converter, Switched Mode power Supply (SMPS).
Unit-V: Inverters:
Single phase and Three phase bridge inverters, voltage source inverters, current source inverters,
Voltage control of single phase inverters, Pulse width modulation, Introduction to Multi level
inverter.
Text Books:
Reference Books:
1. M.S. Jamil Asghar, “Power Electronics” Prentice Hall of India Ltd., 2004
2. Chakrabarti & Rai, “Fundamentals of Power Electronics & Drives”Dhanpat Rai & Sons.
3. V.R. Moorthy, “Power Electronics: Devices, Circuits and Industrial Applications” Oxford
University Press,2007
4. S.N.Singh, “A Text Book of Power Electronics” Dhanpat Rai & Sons
1. To determine fault current for L-G, L-L, L-L-G and L-L-L faults at the terminals of an
alternator at very low excitation.
2. To Study the over-current relay and the effect of PSM and TSM.
3. To study percentage differential relay.
4. To study Impedance, MHO and Reactance type distance relays and zones of protection.
5. To study Ferranti effect of a transmission line/cable.
6. To measure the dielectric Strength of transformer oil.
7. To study the Synchronization of alternator with infinite bus bar.
8. To determine positive sequence, negative sequence and zero sequence reactance of an
alternator.
9. To Study the effect of different shape of electrodes on dielectric (air) breakdown.
10. To Study the gas actuated Buchholz relay for oil filled transformer.
11. To determine the sub-transient (xd″), transient (xd′) and steady state reactance (xd) of a
synchronous machine.
*The available Experiments from above list may be performed on virtual lab on following
virtual lab link: http://vlab.co.in/
(B) Simulation Based Experiments (using Scilab/MATLAB or any other equivalent open
source software platform)
Text Books: -
1. Haadi Sadat, “Power System Analysis” Tata McGraw Hill.
2. T.K. Nagsarskar & M.S. Sukhija, Power System Analysis’ Oxford University Press.
3. K. Umarao, “Computer Techniques and Models in Power System”, Wiley
KL- Bloom’s Knowledge Level (K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6)
K1 – Remember K2 – Understand K3 – Apply K4 – Analyze K5 – Evaluate K6 – Create
Note: Minimum ten experiments are to be performed from the following list (on 8085 / 8086
microprocessor)
1. Write a program using 8085 Microprocessor for Decimal, Hexadecimal addition and
subtraction of two Numbers. (Through Virtual Lab Link)
2. Write a program using 8085 Microprocessor for addition and subtraction of two BCD
numbers. (Through Virtual Lab Link)
3. To perform multiplication and division of two 8 bit numbers using 8085. (Through Virtual
Lab Link)
4. To find the largest and smallest number in an array of data using 8085 instruction set.
5. To write a program using 8086 to arrange an array of data in ascending and descending
order. (Through Virtual Lab Link)
6. To convert given Hexadecimal number into its equivalent ASCII number and vice versa using
8086 instruction set.
7. To convert given Hexadecimal number into its equivalent BCD number and vice versa using
8086 instruction set.
8. To interface 8253 programmable interval timer and verify the operation of 8253 in six
different modes.
9. To write a program to initiate 8251 and to check the transmission and reception of character.
10. Serial communication between two 8085 through RS-232 C port.
11. Write a program of Flashing LED connected to port 1 of the 8051 Micro Controller
12. Write a program to generate 10 kHz square wave using 8051.
13. Write a program to show the use of INT0 and INT1 of 8051.
14. Write a program for temperature & to display on intelligent LCD display.
15. Interfacing of Stepper motor to 8051.
16. Interfacing of ADC to 8051.
Analyze the performance of single phase fully controlled bridge rectifiers under
CO2 K4
different loading conditions.
KL- Bloom’s Knowledge Level (K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6)
K1 – Remember K2 – Understand K3 – Apply K4 – Analyze K5 – Evaluate K6 – Create
Text/Reference Books:
1. M.H. Rashid,"Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices & Applications", Pearson Education
2. D.W. Hart, “Introduction to Power Electronics” Prentice Hall Inc.
DEPARTMENTAL
ELECTIVES
Upon the completion of the course, the student will be able to:
CO1 Learn the basic terminology used in robotics. K2
CO5 Realization of robotic sensoric system and their interfacing with robot controller. K3
KL- Bloom’s Knowledge Level (K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6)
K1 – Remember K2 – Understand K3 – Apply K4 – Analyze K5 – Evaluate K6 – Create
Detailed Syllabus:
UNIT I: INTRODUCTION
Classifications of robots, Flexible automation vs. Robotic technology, Robot components and degree of
freedom, Robot joints, coordinates and reference frames, characteristics of robots, Robot workspace, role of
robots in Industry 4.0; Robot safety and social robotics.
Matrix representation of robot kinematics, Transformation of matrix, Forward and Inverse Kinematics of
robots, D-H Representation of Six Degree of Freedom Robot Arm.
Characteristics of actuating systems, comparison of hydraulic, pneumatic and electrical actuating system,
Mechanical transmission method (concept only) - Gear transmission, Belt drives, cables, Roller chains, Link-
Rod systems, Rotary-to-Rotary motion conversion, Rotary-to-Linear motion conversion, Rack and Pinion
drives, Lead screws, Ball Bearing screws.
Classification of End effectors, Drive system for grippers - Mechanical adhesive vacuum-magnetic-grippers.
Hooks & scoops, Active and passive grippers.
Sensor: Contact & Proximity, Position, Velocity, Force and Tactile, Introduction to Cameras, Vision
applications in robotics; integration of robot controller with sensors, actuators & other supporting components.
REFERENCES:
1. Richard D Klafter, Thomas A Chmielewski, Michael Negin, "Robotics Engineering – An
Integrated Approach", Eastern Economy Edition, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 2006.
2. Fu K S, Gonzalez R C, Lee C.S.G, "Robotics : Control, Sensing, Vision and Intelligence",
McGraw Hill, 1987
3. Spong & Vidyasagar, Robot Dynamics and Control, McGraw Hill
4. Subir K Saha, Robotics, McGraw Hill
5. M. P. Groover, Ashish Dutta, Industrial Robotics, McGraw Hill
Upon the completion of the course, the student will be able to:
KL- Bloom’s Knowledge Level (K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6)
K1 – Remember K2 – Understand K3 – Apply K4 – Analyze K5 – Evaluate K6 – Create
Detailed Syllabus:
Unit- I:
Sensors & Transducer: Definition, Classification of transducers, Advantages and Disadvantages of
Electrical Transducers; Measurement of displacement using Potentiometer, LVDT & Optical
Encoder; Measurement of force using strain gauges & load cells; Measurement of pressure using
LVDT based diaphragm & piezoelectric sensor.
Unit-II:
Measurement of temperature using Thermistors, Thermocouples & RTD, Concept of thermal
imaging; Measurement of position using Hall effect sensors; Proximity sensor: Inductive, Capacitive
& Photoelectric, Use of proximity sensor as accelerometer and vibration sensor; Flow Sensor:
Ultrasonic & Laser; Level Sensor: Ultrasonic & Capacitive.
Unit -III:
Machine Vision: Introduction to machine vision, Difference between machine vision and computer
vision; Imaging Sensors: CCD and CMOS; sensing & digitizing function in machine vision, image
processing and analysis, training the vision system in a pick and place robot.
Unit-IV:
Signal Conditioning: Introduction, Functions of signal conditioning equipment, need for
amplification of signals, Types of amplifiers.
Text Books:
1. D. V. S. Murty, Transducers and Instrumentation –, 2nd Edition, PHI, 2009
2. BC Nakra & K. Chaudhary, “Instrumentation, Measurement and Analysis,” McGraw
Hill, 2nd Edition.
3. E. O. Doebelin, “Measurements Systems: Applications and Design”, 6th Edition,
McGraw Hill, 2017.
4. D Patranabis, Sensors and Transducers, 2nd Edition PHI 2013.
5. S. Gupta, J.P. Gupta “PC interfacing for Data Acquisition & Process Control”, 2nd Edition,
Instrument Society of America, 1994.
Reference Books:
1. Arun K. Ghosh, Introduction to measurements and Instrumentation, PHI, 4th Edition 2012.
2. A.D. Helfrick and W.D.Cooper, Modern Electronic Instrumentation & Measurement
Techniques, PHI – 2001
3. Hermann K.P. Neubert, “Instrument Transducers” 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press.
CO4 Analyze the industrial sensors, its terminology and how one can interface with PLC. K3
Detailed Syllabus:
Relay Circuits: Construction & Principle of Operation, Types of Relays, Relay as a memory element,
Contactor Circuits, Advantages of Contactors over Relay, DOL circuit implementation using contactor,
Automation problems based on relays, PLC Introduction: History & Current Trends, Basic Block Diagram of
PLC, Classification of PLCs
Types of PLC I/O: Analog and Digital, Sink and Source concept, PLC programming: Ladder diagram,
Sequential flow chart, ladder programming, Timer instructions – On delay, Off delay, Cyclic and Retentive
timers, Up /Down Counters, math instructions
Introduction to Industrial sensors: optical, inductive, capacitive Sensors, PNP and NPN senor concept,
interfacing of sensors with PLC, 4-20 ma current loops, HART protocol, modes of HART protocol
Introduction to Pneumatics, Role in industries, Laws : Boyel’s law, Charle’s Law Bernoulli Equation,
Humidity( Absolute & Relative ) , Dew Point ( ADP, PDP) Basic, Pneumatic System ( Compressor, After
coolers, Dryers, Air Tank, Service Unit ( FRL), Actuators(single acting, double acting), Valves : 2/2 & 3/2
Valves ,Problems based on valves and actuator
Text Books:
Reference Books:
Understand the physiological system of the body and also an understanding on the
CO1 generation of various bioelectric signals like ECG, EEG and EMG, their K2
characteristic features and concepts of transduction.
Remember the various techniques and clinical instruments available for the
CO2 K2
measurement of various physiological parameters.
Apply the various techniques and clinical instruments available for the
CO3 K3
measurement of various Nervous system parameters
Evaluate fundamentals of medical instrumentation along with their working
CO4 K4
principle.
CO5 Differentiate patient monitoring system, theretypes and safety hazards K3
KL- Bloom’s Knowledge Level (K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6)
K1 – Remember K2 – Understand K3 – Apply K4 – Analyze K5 – Evaluate K6 – Create
Detailed Syllabus:
Unit-I: Introduction to Biomedical Instrumentation: Problems encountered in measurements of living
systems, Block diagram of Biomedical Instrumentation System & its components and Biomaterials for
medical instrument applications. Transducers use for biomedical applications. Bio electric potential: Genesis,
Propagation and Distribution (ECG, EEG and EMG).
Unit-II: Bio-potential Electrodes: Basic types: Micro, Skin surface and needle electrodes and Biochemical
transducers: Blood gas, PH and specific ions electrodes. The cardiovascular system and measurements: Heart
and cardiovascular system and its block diagram, Blood pressure, Blood flow &Heart sound characteristics
and their measurements. Electrocardiography, ECG leads configurations and recordings of ECG.
Unit-III: The Nervous System: The anatomy of nervous system, Neuronal communication, EPSP & IPSP.
Electroencephalogram characteristic features, Measurement scheme for EEG and 10-20 electrode
configuration system. Human Body & Skin Temperature Measurement: Temperature measurements using
infrared sensors and other sensors, Ultrasonic measurements and its applications in Blood flow measurement
and soft tissue imaging.
Unit-IV: Automation of biochemical tests, Instrumentation for X-Ray Machine, CAT, Interfacing of computer
with medical instrument, MRI imaging and its applications in biomedical engineering.
Unit-V: Patient care monitoring: Elements of intensive care unit, Organization of the Hospital for patient-care
monitoring, Pace-maker systems, their types and modes, Defibrillators and their types. Shock hazards from
electrical equipment and safety measures. Bio-telemetry and its applications in patient care and sports
1. T. Cromwell, F.J. Weibell & E.A. Pfeiffer, “Biomedical Instrumentation & Measurements” 2nd Edition,
Prentice-Hall of India Pvt.Ltd.
2. R.S. Khanpur, “Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation” McGraw Hill
Reference Book:
Upon the completion of the course, the student will be able to:
KL- Bloom’s Knowledge Level (K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6)
K1 – Remember K2 – Understand K3 – Apply K4 – Analyze K5 – Evaluate K6 – Create
Detailed syllabus:
Unit I
Introduction to Optimization: Engineering application of Optimization, Statement of an optimization
problem, Optimal problem formulation, Classification of optimization problem, Optimum design concepts:
Definition of Global and Local optima using basic calculus concepts; Classical Optimization Techniques:
Unconstrained Optimization - Single variable optimization, Constrained multivariable optimization with
equality constraints - Lagrange multipliers method, Constrained multivariable optimization with inequality
constraints - Kuhn-Tucker conditions.
Unit II
Linear Programming: Standard form of linear programming, Graphical solution, Simplex method, Big-M
method, Duality theory, Decomposition principle, Transportation problem using North-West Corner rule and
Least cost rule.
Unit III
Non-Linear Programming: Standard form of non-linear programming, One–Dimensional Minimization
Methods - Unimodal function, Dichotomous search, interval halving method; Unconstrained Optimization
Techniques - Univariate method, Steepest descent method; Constrained Optimization Techniques - Interior
Penalty function method, Exterior penalty function method.
Unit IV
Simulation: Definition, types of simulation, General process of simulation, advantages & disadvantages of
simulation.
Project Management Techniques: PERT and CPM
Unit V
Case study (algorithm only): Economic load scheduling of power plant (without considering losses),
maintenance scheduling of machines in manufacturing industry, fuzzy logic based speed control of DC
machines.
Text Books:
Reference Books:
1. David G. Luenberger,"Introduction of Linear and Non-Linear Programming ", Wesley Publishing
Company.
2. Polak,"Computational methods in Optimization ", Academic Press.
3. Pierre D.A., "Optimization Theory with Applications", Wiley Publications.
4. Kalyanmoydeb,"Optimization for Engineering Design: Algorithms and Examples", PHI Publication
5. L.P. Singh,"Advanced Power System Analysis and Dynamics ", Wiley Eastern Limited.
Detailed syllabus:
Text Books:
1. Kumar Satish, “Neural Networks” McGraw Hill
2. S.Rajsekaran & G.A. Vijayalakshmi Pai, “Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic and Genetic
Algorithm: Synthesis and Applications” Prentice Hall of India.
Reference Books:
1. Siman Haykin, “Neural Netowrks” Prentice Hall of India
2. Timothy J. Ross, “Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications” Wiley India
Pre-requisites of course: Basic Signals & System, Network Analysis & Synthesis.
Upon the completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Evaluate the response of LTI system and rational system function. Drive linear
CO3 phase systems. Compute discrete Fourier transform (DFT) and calculate linear and K5
circular convolution.
Design IIR & FIR filters with the desired specification with the help of impulse
CO4 invariant and bilinear transformation method for IIR, with the help of window K6
techniques for FIR. Design Butterworth and Chebyshev filter response.
Compute DFT using efficient algorithm like FFT in decimation in time and
CO5 decimation in frequency both, using convolution property and Goertzel algorithm. K5
Comparison between wavelet and Fourier transform. Application of WCT & DCT.
KL- Bloom’s Knowledge Level (K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6)
K1 – Remember K2 – Understand K3 – Apply K4 – Analyze K5 – Evaluate K6 – Create
Detailed syllabus:
Unit-I:
Discrete-Time Signals and Systems:
Sequences, discrete time systems, LTI systems, frequency domain representation of discrete time signals and
systems, discrete time signals and frequency domain representation, Fourier Transform.
Realization of Digital Linear Systems:
IIR Filter Realization: Direct form, cascade realization, parallel form realization, Ladder structures- continued
fraction expansion of H(z). FIR Filter Realization: Direct, Cascade, FIR Linear Phase Realization
Unit-II:
Sampling of Continuous Time Signals:
Sampling and reconstruction of signals, frequency domain representation of sampling, discrete time processing
of continuous time signals, continuous time processing of discrete time signals, changing the sampling rate
using discrete time processing, multi rate signal processing, digital processing of analog signals, over sampling
and noise shaping in A/D and D/A conversion.
Unit-IV:
Filter Design Techniques:
Design of IIR filters using Impulse Invariant Response method and Bilinear Transformation method.
Butterworth filters and Chebyshev Filter’s response, Design of FIR filters by windowing, Kaiser Window
method, optimum approximations of FIR filters,
Unit-V:
Fast Fourier Transform:
Radix-2 algorithm, decimation-in-time, decimation-in-frequency algorithms, signal flow graphs, Butterflies,
computations in one place, bit reversal, examples for DIT & DIF FFT Butterfly computations with examples.
Text Books:
1. S. Salivahanan, “Digital Signal Processing”, McGraw Hill Education (India) Private Limited.
2. Oppenheim & Schafer, Digital Signal Processing. Pearson Education 2015
3. S.K. Mitra, ‘Digital Signal Processing–A Computer Based Approach, McGraw Hill, 4th Edition
Reference Books:
1. John G Prokias, Dimitris G Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing. Pearson , 4th Edition,
2007
2. Rabiner, L.R. and Gold B., “Theory and applications of DSP”, Prentice Hall of India.
3. Oppenheim, Alan V. &Willsky, Alan S. , “Signals and Systems” , Prentice Hall of India, 2nd Edition
4. Johnny R. Johnson, Digital Signal Processing, PHI Learning Pvt Ltd., 2009.
Detailed Syllabus:
UNIT I
Elements of communication system and its limitations, Amplitude modulation and detection, Generation and
detection of DSB-SC, SSB and vestigial side band modulation, carrier acquisition AM transmitters and
receivers, Superhetrodyne Receiver, IF amplifiers, AGC circuits, Frequency Division multiplexing.
Unit II
Angle Modulation: Basic definition, Narrow-Band and wideband frequency modulation, transmission
bandwidth of FM signals, Generation and detection of frequency modulation, Generation and detection of
Phase Modulation.
Noise: External noise, internal noise, noise calculations, signal to noise ratio.
Unit III
Pulse Modulation: Introduction, sampling process, Analog Pulse Modulation Systems, Pulse Amplitude
Modulation (PAM), Pulse width modulation (PWM) and Pulse Position Modulation (PPM).
Waveform coding Techniques: Discretization in time and amplitude, Quantization process, quantization noise,
Pulse code Modulation, Differential Pulse code Modulation, Delta Modulation and Adaptive Delta
Modulation.
Unit IV
Digital Modulation Techniques: Types of digital modulation, waveforms for amplitude, frequency and phase
shift keying, coherent and non-coherent methods for the generation of ASK, FSK and PSK. Comparisons of
above digital modulation techniques.
Unit V
Time Division Multiplexing: Fundamentals, Electronic Commutator, Bit/byte interleaving, TI carrier system,
synchronization and signaling of TI, TDM and PCM hierarchy, synchronization techniques.
Introduction to Information Theory: Measure of information, Entropy & Information rate, channel capacity,
Hartley Shannan law, Huffman coding, shannan Fano coding.
Reference Books:
1. (Schaum's Outline Series) H P HSU & D Mitra, “Analog and Digital Communications”,
McGraw Hill 3rd Edition.
2. Simon Haykin, “Communication Systems”, 5th Edition, Wiley India.
3. T.L. Singal, “Analog & Digital Communication”, McGraw Hill
Detailed Syllabus:
Unit-I: Induction Machines: Concept of constant torque and constant power controls, SEIG, DFIG:
Operating Principle, Equivalent Circuit, Characteristics, Applications, Linear Induction Motors. Construction,
principle of operation, Linear force, and applications.
Unit-II: Stepper Motors: Constructional features, Principle of operation, Variable reluctance motor, Hybrid
motor, Single and multistack configurations, Torque equations, Characteristics, Drive circuits, Microprocessor
control of stepper motors, Closed loop control, Applications.
Unit-III: Switched Reluctance Motors: Constructional features, Rotary and Linear SRM, Principle of
operation, Torque production, performance characteristics, Methods of Rotor position sensing, Sensor less
operation, Closed loop control and Applications
UNIT-IV: Permanent Magnet Machines: Permanent Magnet synchronous generator Operating Principle,
Equivalent Circuit, Characteristics, Permanent magnet DC motors, sinusoidal PMAC motors, their important
features and applications, PCB motors,
Permanent Magnet Brushless D.C. Motors: Principle of operation, Types, Magnetic circuit analysis, EMF
and torque equations, Commutation, Motor characteristics and control, Applications.
UNIT-V: Single phase synchronous motor; construction, operating principle and characteristics of
reluctance and hysteresis motors;
Single Phase Commutator Motors: Construction, principle of operation, characteristics of universal and
repulsion motors;
1. K.Venkataratnam, ‘Special Electrical Machines’, Universities Press (India) Private Limited, 2008.
2. T.J.E Miller, ‘Brushless Permanent Magnet and Reluctance Motor Drives’, Clarendon Press, Oxford,
1989.
3. P.S. Bimbhra "Generalized Theory of Electrical Machines" Khanna Publishers.
Reference Books:
1. T. Kenjo, ‘Stepping Motors and Their Microprocessor Controls’, Clarendon Press London, 1984.
2. M.G. Say "Alternating current Machines" Pitman & Sons.
Detailed Syllabus:
UNIT I
Analog Integrated Circuit Design: Current Mirror circuit using BJT, Base current compensated Current
Mirror. Wilson current mirror and Widlar current source.
The 741 IC Op-Amp: Basic Circuit and device parameters; DC analysis of 741, small signal analysis of input
stage, output stage; Gain, Frequency response of 741; a simplified model, Slew rate.
Unit II
Linear Applications of IC Op-amps: An Overview of Op-Amp (ideal and non-ideal) based Circuits V-I and I-
V converters, generalized Impedance converter.
Filters: First and second order LP, HP, BP BS and All pass active filters, KHN.
Unit III
Digital Integrated Circuit Design- An Overview: CMOS Logic Gate Circuits: Basic Structure CMOS
realization of Inverters, AND, OR, NAND and NOR Gates
Latches and Flip flops: The Latch, The SR Flip-flop, CMOS Implementation of SR Flip- flops, A Simpler
CMOS Implementation of the Clocked SR Flip-flop, D Flip-flop Circuits.
Unit IV
Non-Linear applications of IC Op-amps: Log & Anti-Log Amplifiers, Precision Rectifiers, Peak Detectors,
Sample and Hold Circuits, Analog Multipliers and their applications. Op- amp as a comparator, Zero crossing
detector, Schmitt Trigger, Astable multivibrator, Monostable multivibrator, Bistable multivibrator, Generation
of Triangular Waveforms.
Unit V
D/A and A/D converters Integrated Circuit Timer: The 555 Circuit, Implementing a Mono stable Multi-
vibrator Using the 555 IC, Astable Multi vibrator Using the 555 IC.
Phase locked loops (PLL): Ex-OR Gates and multipliers as phase detectors, Block Diagram of IC PLL,
Working of PLL and Applications of PLL.
Reference Books:
1. Jacob Millman and Arvin Grabel, “Microelectronics”, 2ndEdition, Tata McGraw Hill.
2. BehzadRazavi, “Fundamentals of Microelectronics”, 2ndEdition, Wiley.
2. Mark N. Horenstein, “Microelectronic Circuits and Devices”, PHI.
3. Paul R. Gray, Paul J. Hurst, Stephen H. Lewis and Robert G. Meyer, “Analysis and Design of Analog
Integrated Circuits”, Wiley.
Upon the completion of the course, the student will be able to:
Represent discrete time systems under the form of z-domain transfer functions and
CO 1 K3
state-space models.
CO 2 Obtain the model of discrete-time systems by pulse transfer function. K4
Analyze stability, transient response and steady state behaviour of linear discrete-
CO 3 time systems, analytically and numerically using tools such as MATLAB and K4
Simulink
CO 4 Design sampled data control systems. K5
Describe Discrete state space model and test controllability and observability of
CO 5 K5
systems.
KL- Bloom’s Knowledge Level (K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6)
K1 – Remember K2 – Understand K3 – Apply K4 – Analyze K5 – Evaluate K6 – Create
Detailed syllabus:
Detailed Syllabus:
Reference Books:
1. The 8051 Microcontroller and embedded systems-Muhammad Ali Mazidi and Janice Gillispie.
2. Microcontrollers (Architecture, Implementation & Programming) Kenneth Hinz, DanielTabak,Tata
McGraw-Hill
3. 8051 Microcontrollers & Embedded Systems 2nd edition Sampath Kr. Katson books