Thin Mix Cheatsheet: 1. Check For Tonal Balance

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Thin Mix Cheatsheet

1. Check For Tonal Balance


First, you’ll need to collect some information that can help you diagnose the problem.

You’re trying to find an area of the frequency spectrum that doesn’t have enough
energy. Once you determine where this is, you’ll know where to focus your attention.

Plugin needed: ​Voxengo SPAN​ (it’s free!)

- First, add SPAN to your mix bus. Click the “Edit” button and copy the settings below:

- Next, find a part of your song that has a full, dense arrangement (the chorus is usually
a great spot).

- Press play and let SPAN listen to your track for 5 - 10 seconds.

- Press the “Hold” button on SPAN to freeze the display.


- Observe the display. Ideally, it should be smooth, with no big bumps or valleys (see
below).

- If you see a valley, note where it is. If your mix sounds thin, you’ll often find a valley in
the lower midrange (150 - 400 Hz) or the low end (150 Hz down). This is where you’ll
want to focus your attention.

- Once you’ve found a valley, go back to your mix. First, try to turn up tracks that have
the bulk of their frequency content located where the valley appears. For example, if
there’s a valley at 200 Hz, you can turn up a synth that has most of its energy located in
this area of the frequency spectrum.
- If the step above doesn’t solve the problem, add an EQ to your mix bus and boost the
area of the frequency spectrum where the dip occurs. (​To learn more about mix bus EQ,
watch this video.​ )

2. Back Off On Your Filtering


High-pass filters can help you achieve a cleaner, tighter low end. But they can also thin
out tracks and leave you with a tinny, anemic mix.

For best results, use them with care.

Filtering is not an excuse to turn off your ears. By all means—remove excess low end if
it’s getting in the way. But if there’s no problem, there’s no need to fix it. You don’t need
to high-pass everything by default. Instead, let your ears be the judge.

Additional Resources:
● ​Stop the High-Pass Filter Madness

3. Avoid Overprocessing
We often turn on autopilot while mixing. We stop listening to the sound that’s coming out
of the speakers. We start throwing plugins on things because we think we should.

This can lead to mixes that sound thin and lifeless.

Every time you add a new plugin to your mix, ask yourself—why am I doing this? If you
don’t have a clear answer, you probably shouldn’t be using it.

The result? You’re going to start processing less. And that will lead to thicker, more
impressive-sounding mixes.

4. Start At The Source


It’s tempting to try to fix problems in the mix. But when you do so, you’re only putting a
Band-Aid on a problem that should have been fixed while recording.
Thinness is often the result of problems during the recording process. These can be
caused by poor mic placement, budget preamps and equipment, or clipping or distortion
from bad gain staging. Often times, these problems are difficult to fix in the mix—even if
you’re a pro.

Instead of trying to fix a thin mix, make sure it doesn’t exist to begin with. Take more
time during the recording process to get things right. Your mixes will sound a whole lot
better.

5. Get Some Perspective


Mixing is a race against time. With every passing second of playback, you become
more and more attached to the way your mix sounds.

Balances that are flat-out wrong will start to sound acceptable. Tonal problems will
begin to fade from your focus. And over time, even the crappiest mix will start to sound
like a masterpiece.

Once this happens, it can be nearly impossible to make the right mixing decisions. And
if your mix sounds thin, it can be impossible to know how to fix the problem.

Sometimes the best thing you can do is take a few days off. This way, you can
approach the mix with fresh ears down the road. Another option is to find a mastering
engineer who can give you some objective feedback. Either way, don’t keep banging
your head against the wall if things aren’t working. Know when to step away, or ask for
help.

Bonus Tip: Use The Mute Button Method


The Mute Button Method can sometimes help you identify the
tracks in your session that are causing thinness. To apply this
technique, follow these steps:

- With the mix playing, mute the first track in your session.

- Listen to the mix. Did the thinness go away? If so, you’ve found the track that’s
causing the problem.
- If the thinness is still there, unmute the first track and mute the next track in your
session.

- Keep muting and unmuting tracks until the thinness disappears. Once it does, you’ll
know that the last track you muted is the source of the problem.

​ atch this video​.


To learn more about the Mute Button Method, w

For more mixing tips, visit ​BehindTheSpeakers.com.​

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