Java Variables and Data Types with EXAMPLE https://www.guru99.com/java-variables.
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Java Variables and Data Types with EXAMPLE
By James Hartman Updated August 27, 2021
What is a Variable in Java?
Variable in Java is a data container that
stores the data values during Java
program execution. Every variable is
assigned data type which designates
the type and quantity of value it can
hold. Variable is a memory location
name of the data. The Java variables
have mainly three types : Local,
Instance and Static.
In order to use a variable in a program you to need to perform 2 steps
1. Variable Declaration
2. Variable Initialization
In this tutorial, you will learn-
• Variable Declaration
• Variable Initialization
• Types of variables
• Data Types in Java
• Type Conversion & Type Casting
Variable Declaration:
To declare a variable, you must specify the data type & give the variable a unique
name.
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Java Variables and Data Types with EXAMPLE https://www.guru99.com/java-variables.html
int a,b,c;
float pi;
double d;
char a;
Variable Initialization:
To initialize a variable, you must assign it a valid value.
Example of other Valid Initializations are
pi =3.14f;
do =20.22d;
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Java Variables and Data Types with EXAMPLE https://www.guru99.com/java-variables.html
Example :
int a=2,b=4,c=6;
float pi=3.14f;
double do=20.22d;
char a=’v’;
Types of variables
In Java, there are three types of variables:
1. Local Variables
2. Instance Variables
3. Static Variables
1) Local Variables
Local Variables are a variable that are declared inside the body of a method.
2) Instance Variables
Instance variables are defined without the STATIC keyword .They are defined Outside a
method declaration. They are Object specific and are known as instance variables.
3) Static Variables
Static variables are initialized only once, at the start of the program execution. These
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What is Data Types in Java?
Data Types in Java are defined as specifiers that allocate di�erent sizes and types of
values that can be stored in the variable or an identifier. Java has a rich set of data
types. Data types in Java can be divided into two parts :
1. Primitive Data Types :- which include integer, character, boolean, and float
2. Non-primitive Data Types :- which include classes, arrays and interfaces.
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float (4 bytes)
double (8 bytes)
Textual Data Type
char (2 bytes)
Logical
boolean (1 byte) (true/false)
Java Data Types
Data Type Default Value Default size
byte 0 1 byte
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Java Variable Type Conversion & Type Casting
A variable of one type can receive the value of another type. Here there are 2 cases –
Case 1) Variable of smaller capacity is be assigned to another variable of bigger
capacity.
This process is Automatic, and non-explicit is known as Conversion
Case 2) Variable of larger capacity is be assigned to another variable of smaller
capacity
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public static void main(String args[]) {
byte x;
int a = 270;
double b = 128.128;
System.out.println("int converted to byte");
x = (byte) a;
System.out.println("a and x " + a + " " + x);
System.out.println("double converted to int");
a = (int) b;
System.out.println("b and a " + b + " " + a);
System.out.println("\ndouble converted to byte");
x = (byte)b;
System.out.println("b and x " + b + " " + x);
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