A queue uses two pointers called FRONT and REAR to keep track of the first and last elements, with FRONT and REAR initialized to -1. Enqueuing increases REAR and places an element at that index, while dequeuing returns and removes the element at FRONT before increasing FRONT.
A queue uses two pointers called FRONT and REAR to keep track of the first and last elements, with FRONT and REAR initialized to -1. Enqueuing increases REAR and places an element at that index, while dequeuing returns and removes the element at FRONT before increasing FRONT.
1. Two pointers called FRONT and REAR are used to keep
track of the first and last elements in the queue. 2. When initializing the queue, we set the value of FRONT and REAR to -1. 3. On enqueuing an element, we increase the value of REAR index and place the new element in the position pointed to by REAR. 4. On dequeuing an element, we return the value pointed to by FRONT and increase the FRONT index. 5. Before enqueuing, we check if the queue is already full.
6. Before dequeuing, we check if the queue is already
empty.
7. When enqueuing the first element, we set the value
of FRONT to 0. 8. When dequeuing the last element, we reset the values of FRONT and REAR to -1.