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Batch Input With 'Call Transaction' - Sample ABAP Program Code

This ABAP program demonstrates how to call a transaction using batch input and retrieve error messages. It builds a BDCDATA table to input fields for transaction FI01. When the transaction is called, it retrieves the error message text from table T100 using the system fields SY-MSGID, SY-MSGNO and concatenates any parameters from SY-MSGV1-4. The message is output along with the system field values.

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Deepak
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73 views6 pages

Batch Input With 'Call Transaction' - Sample ABAP Program Code

This ABAP program demonstrates how to call a transaction using batch input and retrieve error messages. It builds a BDCDATA table to input fields for transaction FI01. When the transaction is called, it retrieves the error message text from table T100 using the system fields SY-MSGID, SY-MSGNO and concatenates any parameters from SY-MSGV1-4. The message is output along with the system field values.

Uploaded by

Deepak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Batch Input with 'Call Transaction' - Sample ABAP program Code about:reader?url=http://sapbrainsonline.com/abap-tutorial/codes/batch-in...

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Batch Input with 'Call Transaction' -


Sample ABAP program Code
Requirement:

Choose a transaction and write a Batch Input program with ‘Call


Transaction’. Do not use the Message tab feature of ‘Call
Transaction’. In this case the last error message will be at the
SY-MSG* system fields. Recreate the complete error message from
table T100! (This example is also used by the demonstration of
SY-MSG* system fields)

Solution:

REPORT ZSYSTEM LINE-SIZE 255.


TABLES: T100.
* Batch-input data
DATA: BEGIN OF G_BDCDATA OCCURS 100.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE BDCDATA.
DATA: END OF G_BDCDATA.

DATA: G_MESSAGE(200).

PERFORM FILL_BDCDATA.
CALL TRANSACTION ‘FI01’ USING G_BDCDATA MODE ‘N’.

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Batch Input with 'Call Transaction' - Sample ABAP program Code about:reader?url=http://sapbrainsonline.com/abap-tutorial/codes/batch-in...

* of course it is nicer with a message itab, but this example


* should also demostrate the use of system variables.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM T100 WHERE
SPRSL = ‘E’
AND ARBGB = SY-MSGID
AND MSGNR = SY-MSGNO.
G_MESSAGE = T100-TEXT.

PERFORM REPLACE_PARAMETERS USING SY-MSGV1


SY-MSGV2
SY-MSGV3
SY-MSGV4
CHANGING G_MESSAGE.

WRITE: / ‘System variables:’.


SKIP.
WRITE: / ‘ Sy-msgty:’, SY-MSGTY.
WRITE: / ‘ Sy-msgid:’, SY-MSGID.
WRITE: / ‘ Sy-msgno:’, SY-MSGNO.
WRITE: / ‘ Sy-msgv1:’, SY-MSGV1.
WRITE: / ‘ Sy-msgv2:’, SY-MSGV2.
WRITE: / ‘ Sy-msgv3:’, SY-MSGV3.
WRITE: / ‘ Sy-msgv4:’, SY-MSGV4.
SKIP.
WRITE: / ‘The transaction was called with a wrong country code.’.
WRITE: / ‘The error message should be either that or that you
have’.
WRITE: / ‘ no authorisation to execute the transaction’.
SKIP.
WRITE: / ‘Message:’.

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Batch Input with 'Call Transaction' - Sample ABAP program Code about:reader?url=http://sapbrainsonline.com/abap-tutorial/codes/batch-in...

SKIP.
WRITE: / SY-MSGTY, G_MESSAGE.

*———————————————————————*
* Build up the BDC-table *
*———————————————————————*
FORM FILL_BDCDATA.
REFRESH G_BDCDATA.

PERFORM BDC_DYNPRO USING ‘SAPMF02B’ ‘0100’.


PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING ‘BNKA-BANKS’ ‘ZZZ’.
PERFORM BDC_FIELD USING ‘BDC_OKCODE’ ‘QQQQQ’.

ENDFORM.

*———————————————————————*
* FORM BDC_DYNPRO *
*———————————————————————*
* Batchinput: Start new Dynpro *
*———————————————————————*
FORM BDC_DYNPRO USING P_PROGRAM P_DYNPRO.
CLEAR G_BDCDATA.
G_BDCDATA-PROGRAM = P_PROGRAM.
G_BDCDATA-DYNPRO = P_DYNPRO.
G_BDCDATA-DYNBEGIN = ‘X’.
APPEND G_BDCDATA.
ENDFORM. ” BDC_DYNPRO

*———————————————————————*
* FORM BDC_FIELD *

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Batch Input with 'Call Transaction' - Sample ABAP program Code about:reader?url=http://sapbrainsonline.com/abap-tutorial/codes/batch-in...

*———————————————————————*
* Batchinput: Feld hinzufugen *
*———————————————————————*
FORM BDC_FIELD USING P_FNAM P_FVAL.
CLEAR G_BDCDATA.
G_BDCDATA-FNAM = P_FNAM.
G_BDCDATA-FVAL = P_FVAL.
APPEND G_BDCDATA.
ENDFORM. ” BDC_FIELD
*———————————————————————*
* FORM REPLACE_PARAMETERS *
*———————————————————————*
* …….. *
*———————————————————————*
* –> P_PAR_1 *
* –> P_PAR_2 *
* –> P_PAR_3 *
* –> P_PAR_4 *
* –> P_MESSAGE *
*———————————————————————*
FORM REPLACE_PARAMETERS USING P_PAR_1
P_PAR_2
P_PAR_3
P_PAR_4
CHANGING P_MESSAGE.

* erst mal pruefen, ob numerierte Parameter verwendet wurden


DO.
REPLACE ‘&1’ WITH P_PAR_1 INTO P_MESSAGE.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.

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Batch Input with 'Call Transaction' - Sample ABAP program Code about:reader?url=http://sapbrainsonline.com/abap-tutorial/codes/batch-in...

EXIT.
ENDIF.
ENDDO.
DO.
REPLACE ‘&2’ WITH P_PAR_2 INTO P_MESSAGE.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
ENDDO.
DO.
REPLACE ‘&3’ WITH P_PAR_3 INTO P_MESSAGE.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
ENDDO.
DO.
REPLACE ‘&4’ WITH P_PAR_4 INTO P_MESSAGE.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
EXIT.
ENDIF.
ENDDO.
* falls keine numerierten Parameter vorh., ersetzen wie gehabt
REPLACE ‘&’ WITH P_PAR_1 INTO P_MESSAGE.
CONDENSE P_MESSAGE.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
REPLACE ‘&’ WITH P_PAR_2 INTO P_MESSAGE.
CONDENSE P_MESSAGE.
IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
REPLACE ‘&’ WITH P_PAR_3 INTO P_MESSAGE.
CONDENSE P_MESSAGE.

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Batch Input with 'Call Transaction' - Sample ABAP program Code about:reader?url=http://sapbrainsonline.com/abap-tutorial/codes/batch-in...

IF SY-SUBRC EQ 0.
REPLACE ‘&’ WITH P_PAR_4 INTO P_MESSAGE.
CONDENSE P_MESSAGE.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.

ENDFORM. “replace_parameters

Author : Bence Toth

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