KEMENTRIAN KESEHATAN

Politeknik Kesehatan Republik Indonesia

Provinsi Aceh
Nama : Silvia Ariska
Nim : P07125119041
Mata Kuliah : Bahasa Inggris
Semester : III (ganjil)
Waktu : 90 Menit
Hari/tanggal :
Dosen Pengasuh : Dr. Sariakin, S.Pd., M.Pd.

Choose the best answer by crossing a, b, c, or d in the alternatives

Part I: Reading Comprehension

Text. I
NURSE

"To nurse" means 'to feed a baby" to give milk to a child or to take care of or to look
after the children. To nurse can also mean "to take care for a person during an illness. So a
nurse is a person who looks after and feeds babies or young children or a person specially
trained to look after sick people.
There are hospital nurses, Red Cross Nurses, and nurses who work in an institution
where medical advice and examination may be given such as in a clinic. Nowadays, there are
people, either men or women, who take up Nursing as a career. The nursing profession is
acknowledged after a certain period of a special course where they learn medical knowledge
and are trained in taking care of children and the sicks.
Hospital nurses are responsible to assist doctors in giving medical treatment to the
patients such as measuring blood pressure, giving injection, preparing surgical instruments in
an operation and caring for patients who get a serious illness, are in need of great care and full
attention. The attendance of nurses in a hospital is essential. Never a single moment should a
hospital be in the absence of nurses. And owing to this consideration, most hospitals have the
policy of dividing nurses into two groups, doing their duty at different working hours. They
are commonly called morning shift and night shift, substituting one another in caring for the
patients.

Question number 1 to 9 based on the Text I

1. To feed a baby and to take care of is ___________.

a. the introduction of the word "to nurse"
b. the meaning of the word "to nurse"
c. the synonym of the word "to nurse"
d. the opposites of the word "to nurse"

2. People who have serious illness or to get medical treatment are

a. sorts of people needing most help from the nurse.
b. people who need special treatment from the nurse.
c. people who have different kinds of illness.
d. people who are willing to get better treatment.
3. Below are places where nurses usually work, except…
a. Hospital c. Red cross
b. Institution d. Chemist's

4. Medical knowledge and children care are…

a. major things got by nurses in practical nursing
b. jobs which are done by nurses
c. major things got by the nurses in the education
d. things are taught by doctors

5. The following are kinds of activities done by nurses to assist doctors in a hospital, except
_______.
a. writing prescription c. measuring blood pressure
b. giving an injection d. preparing surgical instruments

6. Morning and night shift are _________.

a. group of nurses in term of educational background
b. group of nurses in term of the working hours
c. group of nurses in term of the working experiences
d. group of nurses in term of their performance

7. In paragraph 2, you can find the term 'the sicks". It means _________.
a. patients c. helper
b. assistant d. nurses

8. The word 'illness' in paragraph 4 means _________.

a. healthy condition c. unhealthy condition
b. great care d. treatment

9. She is a nurse. She knows much about _________.

a. surgical c. care
b. medical d. treatment

Text II
The Respiratory System

The respiratory system consists of nose, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. The primary
function of the respiratory system is to furnish oxygen for use by individual tissue cells and to
take away their gaseous waste product, carbon dioxide. This process is accomplished through
the act of respiration. Respiration consists of external and internal process. External
respiration is the process whereby the lungs and the blood within capillaries of alveoli.
Internal respiration is the process whereby oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between
the blood in tissue capillaries and the cells of the body.

The Nose
The nose is the projection in the center of the face and consists of an external and internal
portion. The external portion is triangle of cartilage and bone that is covered with skin and
lined with mucous membrane. The external entrance of the nose is known as nostrils or
anterior nares. The internal portion of the nose is divided into two chambers by a partition.
The septum, separating it into a right and a left cavity. These cavities are divided into three air
passages; the superior, middle, and inferior meaty. These passages lead to the pharynx, are
connected by opening with the paranasal sinuses, with the ears by the Eustachian tube, and
with the region of the eyes by the nasolacrimal ducts.

The palatine bone separate the nasal cavities from the mouth cavity. When the palatine bone
fail to unite during fetal development, a congenital defect known as cleft palate occurs. This
defect may be corrected by surgery. The nose as well as the rest of the respiratory system, is
lined with mucous membrane, which is covered with cilia. The nasal mucous produces about
946 mL or 1 qt of mucous per day. Four pairs of paranasal sinuses drain into the nose. These
are the frontal, maxillary, ethmoidal, and sphenoidal sinuses.

Functions of the nose

Five functions have been attributed to the nose as following:
1. It serves as an air passageway.
2. It warms and moistens inhaled air.
3. Its celia and mucous membrane trap dust, pollen, bacteria, and other foreign matter.
4. It contains olfactory receptors, which sort out odor.
5. It aids in phonation and the quality of voice.

Question number 10 to 19 based on Text II

10. The function of nose in the respiration system is __________.

a. as a triangle of cartilage c. as an internal portion
b. as a projection in the center of the face d. as an external portion

11. What bones do separate the nasal cavity from the mouth cavity?
a. the ripe bone c. the palatine bone
b. the frontal bone d. the cavalla bone

12. How many pairs of paranasal sinuses drain does the nose have?
a. one fair b. two fairs c. three fairs d. four fairs

13. The pairs of paranasal drain into the nose are __________.
a. the frontal, ethomoidal, maxillary, and sphenoidal sinuses
b. the frontal, pharynx, ethomoidal, and sphenoidal sinuses
c. the frontal, maxillary, tissue capillaries, and sphenoidal sinuses
d. the frontal, maxillary, ethomoidal, and external portion

14. The internal portion of the nose is divided into two chambers by ___________.
a. tissue capillaries b. a etho c. a maxillary d. a portion

15. How many organs are involved in the respiratory system?

a. two organs c. four organs
b. three organs d. five organs

16. What is the primary function of the respiratory system?

a. to furnish oxygen for use by individual tissue cells
b. to take away their gaseous waste product, carbon dioxide
c. a and b are true
d. a and b are wrong
17. How many kinds of respiration are three according the above passage?
a. one kind of respiration c. three kinds of respiration
b. two kinds of respiration d. four kinds of respiration

18. The process whereby oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the blood in
tissue capillaries and the cells of the body is __________.
a. external respiration c. the external portion
b. internal respiration d. a nasal cavities

19. How much does the nasal mucosa produce mucus per day?
a. 946 and 1 qt c. 1 qt
b. 946 mL d. b and c are right

Text III:

There are 20 primary teeth, ten in the upper jaw and ten in the lower jaw. They enter the
mouth, or erupt, at different dates but usually during the period from age 6 months to 21/2
years. There is, as with the permanent dentition, a marked variation between people and
between people of different countries. As with the permanent teeth, there are different types-
not all the primary teeth are the same. The primary teeth differ from the permanent teeth
because they are smaller, often whither and the molar have roots that are spaced wide apart.
The incisors (primary). Although much smaller than the permanent ones that replace them, the
4 primary incisors in each jaw are almost the same shapes. The canines (primary), there are 2
canines teeth in each jaw. Again, the canines are very similar to the permanent ones that
replace them. Molar (primary), there are no primary premolar teeth, instead, they are called
molars. This is confusing, but look at the figures again. See how much more like molars the
last two teeth on each side of each jaw are. There are four in each jaw. They are replaced by
the permanent premolars and later on the permanent molars erupt behind them further back in
the mouth as the jaw grow in size to allow this. Like the permanent molars, the primary
molars in the upper jaw three roots and in the lower jaw to roots.

Question number 20 to 28 based on the Text III

20. There are 20 primary teeth,

a. sixteen in the upper jaw and four in the lower jaw
b. ten in the upper jaw and ten in the lower jaw
c. four in the upper jaw and sixteen in the lower jaw
d. six in the upper jaw and fourteen in the lower jaw

21. The word “primary” in line 7 is nearest in meaning to

a. Incisor b. first teeth c. Permanent d. baby teeth

22. How many canine teeth are in each jaw?

a. 4 b. 32 c. 2 d. 20

23. The word “they” in line 6 refers to

a. premolar teeth b. primary teeth c. permanent teeth d. canine teeth

24. In line 9 the word “similar” in closest in meaning to

a. Incisors b. close c. same d. near
25. All of the following statement are true EXCEPT
a. The primary teeth are bigger than the permanent teeth
b. The primary or baby teeth
c. The primary teeth differ from the permanent teeth
d. The primary teeth are often whiter than permanent teeth

26. In line 13, the word “back” is closest in meaning to

a. Lower b. upper c. behind d. beside

27. The word “look at” in line 10 is closest in meaning to

a. See b. watch c. pay attention d. teeth

28. What is the best title for this passage?

a. Permanent teeth and primary teeth
b. The primary or baby teeth
c. Studying primary teeth
d. The difference between primary teeth and the permanent teeth moidal

Part II: Structure or Grammar

29. Did you _______ for the patient who suffered from toot ache yesterday morning?
a. care b. cared c. will care d. to care

30. X: Excuse me, do you _____ from toot ache?

Y: Yes, I do
a. suffered b. suffers c. are suffering d. suffer

31. The students of Dental Nursing Academy of Depkes will ________ the health of
Acehness people.
a. promoted b. promoting c. promote d. promotes

32. Explanation of psychosomatic situation to the patient and the advice ______ a child cured
the patient within a few days.
a. adopting b. adopt c. adopted d. to adopt

33. The patient is very found of ________ food of high cholesterol content such as deep-fried
fish and chicken.
a. eating b. eat c. to eat d. eats

34. X: I have suffered from toot ache for three months.

Y : You should not ______ ice.
a. to consume b. consume c. consumed d. consuming

35. _____ temperature record helped the doctor a great deal in his diagnosis.
a. She b. Hers c. Herself d. Her

36. X: Excuse me, is it your stethoscope?

Y: Yes, it is _______.
a. my c. I
 b. myself d. mine
37. X: The surgeons has amputated _________ right hand for two hours.
Y: I pray that the amputation is successful.
a. he b. his c. him d. himself

38. X: Every student must conduct a research to support their study.

Y: I see. They must present the result of __________ research in the seminar.
a. their b. them c. they d.
themselves

39. _____ temperature record helped the doctor a great deal in his diagnosis.
a. She b. Hers c. Herself d. Her

40. X: Take ________ finger and scrape your nail against your teeth by the gums.
Y: Yes, I do
a. you b. yours c. your d. yourself

41. The gums __________ the soft reddish flesh that surrounded the teeth.
a. is b. were c. was d. are

42. X: Take ________ finger and scrape your nail against your teeth by the gums.
Y: Yes, I do
a. you b. yours c. your d.
yourself

43. The gums __________ the soft reddish flesh that surrounded the teeth.
a. is b. were c. was d. are

44. X: _______, how many kinds of teeth do you know?

Y: There are four kinds of teeth.
a. I’ sorry b. Pardon me c. Excuse me d. I beg your pardon

45. The nurse students of Nursing Academy of should ________ the health of Acehness
people.
a. promoted b. promoting c. promote d. promotes

46. Explanation of psychosomatic situation to the patient and the advice ______ a child cured
the patient within a few days.
a. adopting b. adopt c. adopted d. to adopt

47. The patient is very found of ________ food of high cholesterol content such as deep-fried
fish and chicken.
a. eating b. eat c. to eat d. eats

48. Did you _______ for the pregnant mother yesterday morning?
a. care b. cared c. will care d. to care

49. X: Excuse me, do you _____ from malaria?

Y: Yes, I do
b. suffered b. suffers c. are suffering d.
suffer
50. X: I have suffered from anemia for three months.
Y : You should ______ meat.
a. to consume b. consume c. consumed d. consuming