Empowerment

Technologies
Quarter 1- Module 1.1: ICT and
Its Current State
 What I Need to Know

This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master the
information and communication technology. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many
different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The
lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them
can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.

The module mainly focuses on one lesson:

• Lesson 1 – ICT and its Current State

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. identify what is ICT;
2. explain and give how ICT affects their everyday lives and its current state; and

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 What I Know

Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of
paper.

1. How is the Web different from the Internet?

A. The internet involves larger networks than the web.
B. The web is software while the internet is the hardware.
C. The internet is an older term people used for the web.
D. There is no difference between the two.

2. Which device is NOT included in ICT?

A. Smartphone.
B. Internet.
C. Wrist Watch
D. Twitter.

3. Reddit is an online platform where people can create a post (sub reddit) and other people
can respond on it. Which web version is characterized by Reddit?
A. Web 1.0
B. Web 2.0
C. Web 3.0
D. Reddit is not a website

4. How will you describe if something is ICT?

A. ICT focuses on the hardware aspect of networks where it allows interconnection of
networks.
B. ICT refers to systems and protocols used inside the internet in able for other
computers to interact with other computers.
C. These are new technologies that allows people to communicate quickly with each
other.
D. These are hardware or software that allows access, storage, transmission and
manipulation of information.

Modern computers are wonders of technology. They can perform multiple

functions like watching videos, typing documents, editing images and much
more. That in the past, these are done by different device or gadget.

5. Which ICT trend is described with the statement above?

A. Convergent Technologies
B. Social Media
C. Mobile Technologies
D. World Wide Web

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6. Which of the following website functionality demonstrates web 2.0 capability
A. An author making an article for people to read.
B. Posting details of an item for sale online.
C. Leaving a like on picture on a social media site.
D. Reverse searching the web of an image.

7. What does ICT stands for?

A. Information and Communication Technology.
B. Integral Convergent Technology
C. Interoperable Cellular Telecommunication
D. Information Communication Technology

8. How will you describe Social Media?

A. Multiple different devices combine into a single gadget because of technological
advancement.
B. These are platforms that allow users to communicate in an online social communities.
C. This is the miniaturization of previously heavy or big technology.
D. These are web technologies that allow the user to add content.

9. Which best describe the Web 3.0 keyword “Executable”?

A. This is the interaction of different application in your device.
B. The use of mobile applications interacting with other application.
C. Processing the input of the user based on other data.
D. The Keyword of Web 3.0 is not Executable.

10. What is the different between all the web technologies (web 1.0, web 2.0 and web 3.0)?
A. Web technological milestone as invented on certain time periods
B. It represents the computer hardware technology the web is running on.
C. These are different version of the web protocols that runs in the internet.
D. Functionality and features that it represents.

11. What is the HTTP?

A. It is the Hyper Text Transfer Protocol or the very code a website use to be displayed.
B. It acts as a web program that analyzes data transfers for malicious codes
C. It is the procedure of how data is transferred online between different networks
D. It is a markup language that details how different elements are displayed,

12. As a Technological Trend, why are smartphone an example of mobile technology?

A. It is the combination of different technological devices.
B. It is an example of device that is small and portable.
C. It allows instant mass communication.
D. It is a device that utilizes cellular communication technology.

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13. Which is the best example of current technology that demonstrate full Web 3.0 technology
A. E-commerce sites like Lazada or Shopee.
B. Self-correcting spelling functions in Microsoft application.
C. Smart phone applications.
D. Web 3.0 is not yet fully realized or developed.

Short wave radios during World War II were big and bulky but today we have
communication devices that can fit in our pocket

14. Which ICT technological trend is described in the given statement?

A. Social Media
B. Mobile Technologies
C. Convergent Technologies
D. Cellular Communication

15. What definition describes the Internet?

A. It is the interconnection of computers, hardware and networks.
B. It allows the transfer of data from one computer to another.
C. It is a network of different web applications that allows quick transfer of data.
D. It is the collection of different websites and webpages searchable using web browsers.

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 Lesson
ICT and Its Current State
1
The essence of what it is to be human is our ability to learn, change and adapt. Throughout our
history, we underwent three significant technological revolutions that drastically changed the way we
live. From mastering the use of steam in machines and contraption to create more than what we
immediately need, mastering electricity itself bringing daylight in night and transcending radically our
ability in storing and processing data.

As a learner, you are about to face a new technological revolution. One that has massive
information storage, transmission and analysis at its core. Confronting this new challenge requires you
to have a good fundamental knowledge of Information and Communication Technology.

What’s In

This lesson will introduce the concept of Information Communication Technology. This lesson
includes what ICT means, its concept and current state of technology. It will also discuss the difference
between the Web and Internet. It will also outline important technological milestone in the evolution of
web technology and how it contributed to the way we share and transmit information today.

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 What’s New

Technological Convergence
Using the Venn Diagram below, list down how each one is similar to the other. Write your answer in a table
like the one below

1 2 3 4

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 What is It

What is ICT?

Information Communication Technology (ICT) is an umbrella term referring to communication

hardware or software that allows the access, storage, transmission and manipulation of information. In
terms of Hardware, ICT specifically encompasses radio, television, communication devices (smart and
non-smart phones), desktops computers, laptops and network hardware and technologies. ICT is also
comprised of software, applications and platforms that allows information to be accessed, stored,
transmitted and manipulated.

ICT is used across by many industries and disciplines and in some, it is a crucial element for
them. ICT is now a part of many people’s lives, for better or for worst. Ultimately, this technology
depends on your behavior as an end user, thus learning how to use ICT properly and responsibly is a
must.
Current State of ICT

ICT is following certain trends as it is developing in this time and age. This trend dictates
the idea and design of how ICT delivers information to people. The following are emerging
technologies, principles or concepts in ICT.
1. Convergent Technologies - This is when multiple different devices combine into a single
gadget because of technological advancement. One example of this is smartphone, where it is
capable of doing the functions of a television, radio, computer, telephone, camera and GPS as
a single device.
2. Social Media – These are software, applications or platforms that allow users to communicate
in an online social communities or network. Social media allows people to communicate faster
through a larger number of people.
3. Mobile Technologies - This is a term for devices that are easily carried and allows fast
means of communication. These devices from the past were originally big and bulk, but due
to the technological advancement, they become smaller and more compact.

World Wide Web (WWW) vs Internet

People colloquially refer the world wide web (‘web’ for short) as the internet or vice versa
interchangeably, but there are key differences between the two.

The Internet by definition is the actual interconnection of computers and other networks, while
the web refers to the system that enables people to access information over the internet. The internet is
the hardware aspect because it relates to computer networks, connections and infrastructures. The web
on the other hand, refers to the software aspect as it relates to the Protocols or HTTP (HyperText Transfer
Protocol. HTTP are the system or procedures that enables the transfer of information in the internet) web
services, applications and platforms.

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Web Versions
The web has three distinctive versions namely: Web 1.0, Web 2.0 and Web 3.0. Some people think
that the indicated web versions are updates across a particular point of history. The versions of the
web are categorized based on functionality and features that it represents.

WEB 1.0
Creator Makes a CONTENT Reads the User
website website
According to the inventor of the world wide web, Tim Berner Lee, web
1.0 is “Read only web” which means the user can only read whatever
online content the creator has made.

WEB 2.0

CONTENT
Reads the
Creator Makes a
website website User
Creator reads USER GENERATED User reacts to
reaction CONTENT content

Web 2.0 is “Read-Write”, which refers for the ability of the user to add content thru
posting, sharing, commenting or rating. Web 2.0 allows interaction not only in between
the user and the creator but also to other users. Examples are sites like Facebook,
YouTube, Twitter and Reddit.

WEB 3.0
Request suggestion Scans the internet
User for a restaurant
WEB 3.0 Internet
based on various data

ENABLED Filters the internet for the most

Gives the response relevant response
DEVICE
Web 3.0 is a concept of how the web A
will evolve. The keyword for Web 3.0
is “Executable”, which refers to the capability of accepting a request from
the user will execute a solution or suggestion considering the behavioral
data the user. For example in the diagram the user would request a
suggestion for a restaurant in his phone. Base on the current time,
previous preference of restaurants of the user and seat availability from
various restaurant reservation apps in the internet the user’s device will
suggest results from, if requested it will also reserve a table for the user.
Web 3.0 is not yet fully realized and is still developing, the full concept
can still change

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 What’s More

Activity 1.1 ICT across the Fields

Information Communication Technology supports many industries. Using the internet as your source,
search the internet for specific application(s) of ICT in each industry indicated on the boxes below.

EDUCATION TELECOMMUNICATIONS

ENTERAINMENT COMMERCE

Figure 2.7

What I Have Learned

1. What is Information Communications Technology?

2. How does ICT affect our modern world?

3. Using one sentence or phrase, how does each Web versions (Web 1.0, Web
2.0, Web 3.0) differ from one another?

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 What I Can Do

ICT has greatly influenced people’s lives. That in most situations, it is taken for granted. Using
the table below, think of things you’re doing/you’ve done that involves ICT technologies. Then beside
it, research or ask older people how were their lives then without ICT technologies. Then create a
generalization or conclusion based on the information you have collected.

WHAT IS IT NOW WHAT WAS IT THEN

WITH ICT? WITHOUT ICT?

GENERALIZATION:

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 Assessment

Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of
paper.

1. Which device is NOT included in ICT?

A. Smartphone
B. The Internet
C. Wrist Watch
D. Twitter

2. How is the Web different from the Internet?

A. The internet involves larger networks than the web.
B. The web is a software while the internet is the hardware.
C. The internet is an older term people used for the web.
D. There is no difference between the two.

3. Reddit is an online platform where people can create a post (subreddit) where other people
can respond in it. Which web version is characterized by Reddit?
A. Web 1.0
B. Web 2.0
C. Web 3.0
D. Reddit is not a website

Modern computers are wonders of technology. They can perform multiple

functions like watching videos, typing documents, editing images and much
more. That in the past, these are done by different device or gadget.

4. Which ICT trend is described with the statement above?

A. Convergent Technologies
B. Social Media
C. Mobile Technologies
D. World Wide Web

5. How will you describe if something is ICT?

A. ICT focuses on the hardware aspect of networks, where it allows
interconnection of networks.
B. ICT refers to systems and protocols used inside the internet in able for other
computers to interact with other computers.
C. ICT allows people to communicate quickly with each other.
D. ICT refers to hardware or software that allow access, storage, transmission and
manipulation of information

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6. What does ICT stands for?
A. Information and Communication Technology.
B. Integral Convergent Technology
C. Interoperable Cellular Telecommunication
D. Information Communication Technology

7. Which best describe the Web 3.0 keyword “Executable”?

A. This is the interaction of different application in your device.
B. The use of mobile applications interacting with other application.
C. Processing the input of the user based on other data.
D. The Keyword of Web 3.0 is not Executable.

8. How will you describe Social Media?

A. Multiple different devices combine into a single gadget because of technological
advancement.
B. These are platforms that allow users to communicate in an online social communities.
C. This is the miniaturization of previously heavy or big technology.
D. These are web technologies that allow the user to add content.

9. Which of the following website functionality demonstrates web 2.0 capability

A. An author making an article for people to read.
B. Posting details of an item for sale online.
C. Leaving a like on picture on a social media site.
D. Reverse searching the web of an image.

10. What is the different between all the web technologies (web 1.0, web 2.0 and web 3.0)?
A. Web technological milestone as invented on certain time periods
B. It represents the computer hardware technology the web is running on.
C. These are different version of the web protocols that runs in the internet.
D. Functionality and features that it represents.

11. As a Technological Trend, why are smartphone an example of mobile technology?

A. It is the combination of different technological devices.
B. It is an example of device that is small and portable.
C. It allows instant mass communication.
D. It is a device that utilizes cellular communication technology.

12. What is the HTTP?

A. It is the Hyper Text Transfer Protocol or the very code a website use to be displayed.
B. It acts as a web program that analyzes data transfers for malicious codes
C. It is the procedure of how data is transferred online between different networks
D. It is a markup language that details how different elements are displayed,

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13. Which is the best example of current technology that demonstrate full Web 3.0 technology
A. E-commerce sites like Lazada or Shopee.
B. Self-correcting spelling functions in Microsoft application.
C. Smart phone applications.
D. Web 3.0 is not yet fully realized or developed.

14. What definition describes the Internet?

A. It is the interconnection of computers, hardware and networks.
B. It allows the transfer of data from one computer to another.
C. It is a network of different web applications that allows quick transfer of data.
D. It is the collection of different websites and webpages searchable using web browsers.

Short wave radios during World War II were big and bulky but today we have
communication devices that can fit in our pocket

15. Which ICT technological trend is described in the given statement?

A. Social Media
B. Mobile Technologies
C. Convergent Technologies
D. Cellular Communication

Additional Activities

The Future of ICT

In the past, telephones were used to communicate in long distances. This technology is not
mobile, meaning it can’t be carried anywhere. Today, the most common telecommunication device
allows people to communicate that can fit in our pockets.

Imagine an ICT device twenty (20) years from now, that will have a drastic effect on our society.
Give your ICT device a name and describe your work with an essay explaining what it is and what it
does. The essay must be at least two hundred
(200) words.

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