Agilent 1200 Series Manual
Agilent 1200 Series Manual
co
Qualification Workbook
Agilent Technologies
Notices
© Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2006 Warranty defined in FAR 52.227-19(c)(1-2) (June
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Please printout this document and put it in a binder. You can add your own material to this
NOTE Qualification Workbook.
Module
• isocratic pump
• binary pump
• binary pump SL
• capillary pump
• nanoflow pump
• quaternary pump
1 Overview
1 Overview
Introduction
Design Qualification (DQ) Phase
Installation Qualification (IQ) Phase
Operational Qualification (OQ) Phase
Performance Qualification (PQ) Phase
Agilent´s line of proven qualification products and services
System #
Manufacturer
Module Model #
Module Model #
Module Model #
Module Model #
Module Model #
Module Model #
Module Model #
Module Model #
System # Location
Date Details of Change Reason for Change Change Details of Reason for Results of Approved
made By Qualification Qualification Qualification for Use By
1
Overview
Introduction
Agilent´s line of proven qualification products and services
Agilent Technologies
1 Overview
Introduction
Introduction
Equipment qualification
User's responsibility
Vendor assistance
The test frequency - every day, every month or whenever the instrument is
used - is much higher than for OQ. It depends not only on the stability of the
equipment but on everything in the system that may contribute to the
analytical results, e.g. column and detector lamp. The test criteria and
frequency should be determined during the development and validation of the
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIESLC method.
Another difference is that PQ always should be performed under conditions
that are the same or similar to routine sample analysis.
References:
(1) L. Huber, LC?GC 16(2), 149-156
(2) M. Freeman, M. Leng, D. Morrison, and R.P. Morrison,
Pharm. Techn0l. Eur. 7(10), 40-46 (1995)
(3) P. Bedson, M. Sargent, Accredidation and Quality Assurance 1 (6), 265-274
(1996)
(4) United States FDA, Guide to Inspection of Pharmaceutical Quality Control
Laboratories, Final Rule, USA FDA, Rockville, 1993
Agilent has been a worldwide Compliance leader for two decades. The
unmatched experience of our experts goes into each of our compliance
services. Agilent can provide you with the compliance tools, knowledge,
service and support necessary to keep your lab operatiing smoothly and
efficiently. For an overview refer to the brochure "
Can you take the heat - Don´t get burned by compliance". On the next pages
you find the brochure.
2
5988_6910EN.QXD 7/3/02 11:19 AM Page 4
3
5988_6910EN.QXD 7/3/02 11:19 AM Page 5
ChemStation Plus
Incorporates the ChemStation base
software, plus allows the addition of
any of the available add-on modules.
ChemAccess
Provides the ability to control and
ChemStation monitor Agilent instruments from
Start with the ChemStation base anywhere on the network.
software for control of LC, LC/MS,
GC, CE and CE/MS instruments, Security Pack
then expand the sytem’s power with Add Security Pack to accelerate review
add-on modules for data organization and approval of results as well as provide
and storage remote control and monitoring, support of regulatory requirements such
compliance with regulator guidelines and as the FDA’s ruling on electronic records
for validation of analytical methods. and signatures, 21 CFR Part 11.
A complete test suite meets the major industry method Built-in spreadsheet eliminates manual data transcription,
validation guidelines. lowering validation costs. 5
5988_6910EN.QXD 7/3/02 11:19 AM Page 7
6
5988_6910EN.QXD 7/3/02 11:19 AM Page 8
5988-6910EN
1 Overview
Agilent´s line of proven qualification products and services
2
Design Qualification (DQ) Phase
Iso 90001: Valid June 2006 Certificate
Specifications
Pump Specifications
Injection Systems Specifications
Detectors Specifications
Fraction Collectors Specifications
Valves Specifications
Miscellaneous Specifications
Agilent ChemStation Specifications
Agilent ChemStation Plus Specifications
Compliance
Customer contributed documents
The user should feel free to add further documents, e.g. not supplied by
Agilent Technologies whenever he thinks this is appropriate.
Agilent Technologies
2 Design Qualification (DQ) Phase
Iso 90001: Valid June 2006 Certificate
CERTIFICATE
Certificate Number: 510014.045
With two page addendum
ISO 9001:2000
Scope:
Design, development, manufacture, marketing, distribution and support of analytical
instrumentation, systems and microarray systems including related software, services,
chromatography columns, packing, reagents, and consumables.
H. Pierre Sallé
President
KEMA-Registered Quality
The method of operation for quality certification is defined in the KEMA General Terms
And Conditions For Quality And Environmental Management Systems Certifications.
Integral publication of this certificate is allowed.
ADDENDUM
To Certificate Number: 510014.045 (ISO 9001:2000) of February 1, 1994
Valid as of: October 27, 2005
Valid until: June 1, 2006
Page one of two
H. Pierre Sallé
President
KEMA-Registered Quality
The method of operation for quality certification is defined in the KEMA General Terms
And Conditions For Quality And Environmental Management Systems Certifications.
Integral publication of this certificate is allowed.
ADDENDUM
To Certificate Number: 510014.045 (ISO 9001:2000) of February 1, 1994
Valid as of: February 10, 2006
Valid until: June 1, 2006
Page two of two
H. Pierre Sallé
President
KEMA-Registered Quality
The method of operation for quality certification is defined in the KEMA General Terms
And Conditions For Quality And Environmental Management Systems Certifications.
Integral publication of this certificate is allowed.
Pump Specifications
Type Specification
Hydraulic system Dual piston in series pump with proprietary servo-controlled variable
stroke drive, floating pistons and active inlet valve
Flow precision ≤0.07% RSD, or ≤0.02 min SD whatever is greater, based on retention
time at constant room temperature
Safety and maintenance Extensive diagnostics, error detection and display (through control
module and Agilent ChemStation), leak detection, safe leak handling,
leak output signal for shutdown of pumping system. Low voltages in
major maintenance areas.
For use with flow rates below 500 µl/min a vacuum degasser is required.
NOTE
Physical Specifications
Type Specification
Hydraulic system Dual plunger in series pump with proprietary servo-controlled variable
stroke drive, floating plungers and active inlet valve
Flow precision ≤0.07% RSD, or ≤0.02 min SD whatever is greater, based on retention
time at constant room temperature
Recommended pH 1.0 – 12.5, solvents with pH < 2.3 should not contain acids which attack
range stainless steel
Safety and maintenance Extensive diagnostics, error detection and display (through control
module and Agilent ChemStation), leak detection, safe leak handling,
leak output signal for shutdown of pumping system. Low voltages in
major maintenance areas.
Physical Specifications
Type Specification
Hydraulic system Two dual piston in series pumps with proprietary servo-controlled
variable stroke drive, floating piston design and active inlet valve
Flow precision ≤0.07% RSD, or ≤0.02 min SD whatever is greater, based on retention
time at constant room temperature
Recommended pH 1.0 – 12.5, solvents with pH < 2.3 should not contain acids which attack
range stainless steel
Gradient formation High-pressure binary mixing, delay volume 180 – 480 µl without mixer,
600 – 900 µl with mixer, dependent on back pressure
Safety and maintenance Extensive diagnostics, error detection and display (through handheld
controllers G4208A, G1323B and Agilent ChemStation), leak detection,
safe leak handling, leak output signal for shutdown of pumping system.
Low voltages in major maintenance areas.
For use with flow rates below 500 µl/min a vacuum degasser is required.
NOTE
Physical Specifications
Flow precision ≤0.07% RSD or ≤0.02 min SD, whatever based on retention time at
is greater constant room temperature
For use with flow rates below 500 µl/min or for use without damper and mixer a vacuum
NOTE degasser is required.
All specification measurements are done with degassed solvents.
Physical Specifications
Line frequency 50 or 60 Hz ± 5 %
Type Specification
Recommended pH 1.0 – 12.5, solvents with pH < 2.3 should not contain acids which attack
range stainless steel.
Communications Controller-area network (CAN), RS-232, APG Remote: ready, start, stop
and shut-down signals, CAN-DC OUT, LAN optional
Safety and maintenance Extensive diagnostics, error detection and display (through control
module and Agilent ChemStation), leak detection, safe leak handling,
leak output signal for shutdown of pumping system. Low voltages in
major maintenance areas.
Physical Specifications
Weight 15.0 kg
Safety standards: IEC, CSA, UL Installation Category II, Pollution for indoor use only!
Degree 2
Type Specification
Hydraulic system Two dual piston in series, with proprietary servo-controlled variable
stroke drive, floating piston, active inlet valve, solvent selection valve
and electronic flow control for flow rates up to 100 µl/min
Optimum composition 1 to 99% or 5 µl/min per channel (primary flow), whatever is greater
range
Composition precision < 0.2 % SD, at 10 µl/min (20 µl flow sensor), 50 µl/min (100 µl flow
sensor) and 1 ml/min (normal mode) default setting
Delay volume Typically 3 µl from the electronic flow control to the pump outlet for flow
rates up to 20 µl/min.
Typically 12 µl from the electronic flow control to the pump outlet for
flow rates up to 100 µl.
for flow rates up to 100 µl/min and electronic flow control active:
primary flow path 180 - 480 µl without mixer, 600 - 900 µl with mixer
(system pressure dependant)
Typically 180 to 480 µl (system pressure dependent) without mixer for
flow rates up to 2.5 ml/min. (Mixer delay volume 420 µl)
Recommended pH 1.0 – 8.5, solvents with pH < 2.3 should not contain acids which attack
range stainless steel. Upper pH range is limited by fused silica capillaries.
Safety and maintenance Extensive diagnostics, error detection and display (through instant pilot
and Agilent ChemStation), leak detection, safe leak handling, leak
output signal for shutdown of pumping system. Low voltages in major
maintenance areas.
Physical Specifications
Type Specification
Hydraulic system Two dual piston in series, with proprietary servo-controlled variable
stroke drive, floating piston, active inlet valve, solvent selection valve
and electronic flow control for flow rates from 0.1 to 1 µl/min
Optimum composition 1 to 99% or 5 µl/min per channel (primary flow), whatever is greater
range
Composition precision < 0.2 % SD, at 500 nl/min (default settings),
Minimum primary flow/pump channel is 5 µl/min
Delay volume Typically 300 nl from the electronic flow control to the pump outlet for
flow rates up to 4 µl/min. For flow rates up to 4 µl/min and electronic
flow control active: primary flow path 180 - 480 µl; system pressure
dependent (default settings; calculated volume)
Typically 180 to 480 µl (system pressure dependent) for flow rates up to
2.5 ml/min. (default settings; calculated volume)
Recommended pH 1.0 – 8.5, solvents with pH < 2.3 should not contain acids which attack
range stainless steel. Upper pH range is limited by fused silica capillaries.
Safety and maintenance Extensive diagnostics, error detection and display (through control
module and Agilent ChemStation), leak detection, safe leak handling,
leak output signal for shutdown of pumping system. Low voltages in
major maintenance areas.
Physical Specifications
Non-operating altitude Up to 4600 m (14950 ft) For storing the binary pump
Safety standards: IEC, CSA, Installation Category II, Pollution
UL Degree 2
Type Specification
Safety features Leak detection and safe leak handling, low voltages in maintenance
areas, error detection and display
Carryover Typically < 0.1 %, < 0.05 % with external needle cleaning
Injection cycle time Typically 50 s depending on draw speed and injection volume
Physical Specifications
Type Specification
Safety features Leak detection and safe leak handling, low voltages in maintenance
areas, error detection and display
Precision Typically < 0.5 % RSD of peak areas from 5 – 2000 µl,
Typically < 1 % RSD of peak areas from 2000 – 5000 µl,
Typically < 3 % RSD of peak areas from 1 – 5 µl
Carryover Typically < 0.1 %, < 0.05 % with external needle cleaning
Physical Specifications
Type Specification
Safety features Leak detection and safe leak handling, low voltages in maintenance
areas, error detection and display
Precision Typically < 0.5 % RSD of peak areas from 5 – 2000 µl,
Typically < 1 % RSD of peak areas from 2000 – 5000 µl,
Typically < 3 % RSD of peak areas from 1 – 5 µl
Type Specification
Safety features Leak detection and safe leak handling, low voltages in maintenance
areas, error detection and display
Physical Specifications
Table 22 Performance Specifications Agilent 1200 Series Micro Well plate sampler
Type Specification
Safety features Leak detection and safe leak handling, low voltages in maintenance
areas, error detection and display
Injection range 0.01– 8 µl in 0.01 µl increments with the small loop capillary
0.01– 40 µl in 0.01 µl increments with the extended loop capillary
Detectors Specifications
Short term noise ± 0.75 × 10-5 AU at 254 nm See NOTE on page 31.
(ASTM)
Flow cells Standard: 14-µl volume, 10-mm cell path Can be repaired on component
length and 40 bar (588 psi) pressure level
maximum
High pressure: 14-µl volume,
10-mm cell path length and 400 bar
(5880 psi) pressure maximum
Micro: 1-µl volume, 5-mm cell path
length and 40 bar (588 psi) pressure
maximum
Semi-micro: 5-µl volume, 6-mm cell path
length and 40 bar (588 psi) pressure
maximum
ASTM: “Standard Practice for Variable Wavelength Photometric Detectors Used in Liquid
NOTE Chromatography”.
Reference conditions: cell path length 10 mm, response time 2 s, flow 1 ml/min LC-grade
methanol.
Physical Specifications
Weight 11 kg
25 lbs
Short term noise (ASTM) ± 1 × 10-5 AU at 254 and 750 nm See on page 52
Single and Multi-Wavelengt
ASTM: “Standard Practice for Variable Wavelength Photometric Detectors Used in Liquid
NOTE Chromatography”.
Reference conditions: cell path length 10 mm, response time 2 s, flow 1 ml/min LC-grade
Methanol, slit width 4 nm.
Physical Specifications
Line frequency 50 or 60 Hz ± 5 %
Light source Deuterium and tungsten lamps The UV-lamp is equipped with I.D. tag
that holds lamp typical information.
Short term noise ± 0.8 × 10-5 AU at 254 and 750 nm See note on page 31
(ASTM)
Single and
Multi-Wavelength
Drift 0.9 × 10-3 AU/hr at 254 nm See note on page 31
Flow cells Standard: 13 µl volume, 10 mm cell path length See “Optimization Overview” in the
and 120 bar (1760 psi) pressure maximum manual
Semi-Micro: 5 µl volume, 6 mm cell path length All flow cells are equipped with I.D.
and 120 bar (1760 psi) pressure maximum tags that hold cell typical
Micro: 2 µl volume, 3 mm cell path length and information.
120 bar (1760 psi) pressure maximum
High pressure: 1.7 µl volume, 6 mm cell path
length and 400 bar (5880 psi) pressure maximum
500 nano: 0.5 µl volume, 10 mm cell path length
and 50 bar (725 psi) pressure maximum
80 nano: 0.5 µl volume, 10 mm cell path length
and 50 bar (725 psi) pressure maximum
Control and data Agilent ChemStation for LC (32-bit) Revision B.01.03 or above
evaluation
ASTM: “Standard Practice for Variable Wavelength Photometric Detectors Used in Liquid
NOTE Chromatography”.
Reference conditions: cell path length 10 mm, response time 2 s, flow 1 ml/min LC-grade
Methanol, slit width 4 nm.
Physical Specifications
Line frequency 50 or 60 Hz ± 5 %
Environment: 0 to 55 ° C constant
temperature at <95% humidity
(non-condensing)
Based on ASTM method E-1303-95 “Practice for Refractive Index Detectors used in Liquid
NOTE Chromatography”.Reference conditions; optics temperature 35 ° C, response time 4 s, flow
1.0 mL/min LC-grade Water, restriction capillary, column compartment temperature 35 ° C,
Agilent 1200 Series on-line vacuum degasser, pump and thermostatted column
compartment. Instrument equilibrated for 2 hours.
Physical Specifications
Line frequency 50 or 60 Hz ± 5 %
Safety standards: IEC, CSA, UL, Installation category II, pollution For indoor use only
EN degree 2
Type Specification
operating modes Discrete fractions: default mode for all vessels. The flow is diverted to
waste, while moving from one vessel position to the next vessel position
Continuous flow: optional, available only when using well plates. It is
possible to move from one well plate position to the next one without
diverting the flow into the well plate to waste
Fraction capacities 4 x well-plates full tray (MTP)* (for use with deep well plates, only)
and trays 2 × well-plates std. tray (MTP) (for use with deep well plates, only)
+ 10 × 2 ml vials* (+ 1 half tray)
100 x 2 ml in std. tray (+ 1 half tray)*
3 x 40 x 2 ml in half tray*
3 x 15 x 6 ml in half tray*
Full tray with 40 test tubes (30 mm OD, max. height 100 mm, ~45 ml / tube)
Full tray with 60 test tubes (25 mm OD, max. height 100 mm, ~25 ml / tube)
Full tray with 126 test tubes (16 mm OD, max. height 100 mm, ~12 ml /
tube)
Full tray with 215 test tubes (12 mm OD, max. height 100 mm, ~7 ml / tube)
Installed trays are automatically detected and identified.
For the with uncapped vials, tests tubes and well plates, only!
Type Specification
Maximum flow rate 100 ml / min (depending on viscosity and generated back pressure, max.
6 bar at the diverter valve)
Delay volumes [μl] Fraction collector inlet to diverter valve: ~500 (typical, depends on length of
the tubing)
Diverter valve: ~15
Diverter valve to needle: ~110
Needle: ~5
Delay calibration Single wavelength absorbance detector working at 654 nm, consisting of a
sensor LED and a photo diode
Diverter valve 3/2 Diverter valve with low internal volume (15 μl), switching time
< 100 ms, maximum operating pressure 6 bar
maximum capacity 3 fraction collectors in parallel plus one recovery fraction collector
connected via 12-Position, 13-Port Selector valve (PN G1160A)
GLP features Early maintenance feedback (EMF), electronic records of maintenance and
errors
Safety features Leak detection and safe leak handling, error detection and display, exhaust
fan for fume extraction of hazardous vapors
* Vials can be used as recommended by Agilent Technologies (see “List of Recommended Vials and
Caps” in the manual and “List of Recommended Plates and Closing Mats” in the manual) but must
be uncapped. Only the 96 deep well-plates can be used (without closing mats, see “List of Recom-
mended Plates and Closing Mats” in the manual)
Physical Specifications
Type Specification
trigger modes Time slices, Peak (threshold, up- / downslope), Timetable (combination of
time intervals and peak) and Manual trigger (supported only with G1323B
Control Module)
Agilent 1200 Series DAD/MWD detectors (G1315A/B/C, G1365 A/B/C),
the Agilent 1200 Series fluorescence detector and the Agilent G1946C/D,
G1956A/B LC-MSD are fully supported other detectors can be used but
are not supported for fraction collection.
operating modes Discrete fractions: default mode for all vessels. The flow is diverted to
waste, while moving from one vessel position to the next vessel position
Continuous flow: optional, available only when using the deep well plates.
It is possible to move from one well plate position to the next one without
diverting the flow into the well plate to waste
Needle into location: Needle pushes into the vessel as deep as specified,
for the use with capped vials and test tubes and well plates with closing
mats
Droplet setup mode: The tip of the fraction collector needle will initially
move down to the bottom of the well. Then it will slowly move upwards
while the fraction is collected. The droplet setup mode enables the fraction
collector to collect small fractions without bubbles.
Type Specification
Maximum tube ca. 20 ml with 48 mm test tubes, ca. 30 ml with 75 mm test tubes or
volume unlimited, if funnels are used with external containers.
Maximum flow rate 10 ml / min (depending on viscosity and generated back pressure, max.
6 bar at the diverter valve). The analytical scale fraction collector can be
modified for flow rates > 10 ml/min.
delay volumes [μl] Fraction collector inlet to diverter valve: ~50 (typical, depends on the
length of the tubing)
Diverter valve: ~15
Diverter valve to needle: ~10
Needle: ~4
delay calibration Single wavelength absorbance detector working at 654 nm, consisting of a
sensor LED and a photo diode
diverter valve 3/2 Diverter valve with low internal volume (15 μl), switching time
< 100 ms, maximum operating pressure 6 bar
maximum capacity 3 fraction collectors in parallel plus one recovery fraction collector
connected via 12-Position, 13-Port Selector valve (PN G1160A)
GLP features Early maintenance feedback (EMF), electronic records of maintenance and
errors
interfaces - Controller-area network (CAN).
- optional; LAN or external contacts interface
- RS232C,
- APG-remote (for remote start / stop signals to / from other modules)
- Interface to G1330A Thermostat
- CAN-DC-out for operation of Agilent approved external devices like
valves
safety features Leak detection and safe leak handling, error detection and display, exhaust
fan for fume extraction of hazardous vapors
* Vials and well-plates and capped vials and well plates with closing mats can be used as recom-
mended by Agilent Technologies (see “List of Recommended Vials and Caps” in the manual and
“List of Recommended Plates and Closing Mats” in the manual)
Type Specification
Type Specification
Only one type of well plate or MALDI plate can be used at a time in one tray.
NOTE
Physical Specifications
Valves Specifications
Performance Specifications
Flow passage diameters: Stator and stator face assembly 0.6-mm (0.024”), rotor seal 0.6-mm
(0.024”)
Volume in flow passage: Stator (includes stator face seal) 2.1 µl/hole, rotor seal 0.7
µl/groove
Type Specification
• Dimensions 92 x 84 x 200 mm
• (height x width x depth) (9.2 x 3.3 x 8.0 inches)
Type Specification
Revision
Performance Specifications
Flow passage diameters: Stator and stator face assembly 0.4-mm (0.015”), rotor seal 0.5-mm
(0.018”)
Volume in flow passage: Stator (includes stator face seal) 0.7 µl/hole, rotor seal 0.3
µl/groove
Flow passage diameters: Stator 0.6-mm (0.024”), stator face assembly and rotor seal 0.4-mm
(0.015”)
* The G1159A Agilent 1200 Series 6 positions selection valve can be used at flow rates up to 100
ml/min, but without valve switching. In most cases e.g. column selection the valve switches during
the postrun or prerun, when the flow can be reduced.
Volume in flow passage: Stator (includes stator face seal) 6.4 µl/hole, rotor seal 4.0
µl/groove
Recommended flow range: 0.2 - 100 ml/min (at high pressures, after the pump)
0.2 - 10 ml/min (at low pressures, in front of the pump)
Liquid contacts: DuraLife processed stainless steel (stator) and vespel (rotor seal)
Liquid contacts: DuraLife processed stainless steel (stator) and vespel (rotor seal)
Volume in flow passages: Stator (20° ports)27.2 nl, (45° ports) 30.5 nl, rotor seal 25.0
nl/groove
Miscellaneous Specifications
Performance Specifications
Type Specification
Number of channels 4
pH range 1 – 14
The G1322 Vacuum Degasser has been tested for evaporation of solvents into the
NOTE atmosphere by an independent institute with approved methods. The tests were performed
with Methanol (BIA Nr. 7810) and Acetonitrile (NIOSH, Nr. 1606). Evaporation of these
solvents into the atmosphere when operating the degasser was below the limits of
detection.
Physical Spesificarions
* This temperature range represents the technical specifications for this instrument. The mentioned
temperatures may not be suitable for all applications and all types of solvents.
Never operate your instrumentation under conditions other than specified by the
WA R N I N G
vendor. Operating the instrumentation under conditions other than their intended
use might result in a potential safety hazard or might damage the instrumentation.
Type Specification
Number of channels 4
pH range 1 – 14
The Agilent 1200 Series micro vacuum degasser has been tested for evaporation of
NOTE solvents into the atmosphere by an independent institute with approved methods. The
tests were performed with Methanol (BIA Nr. 7810) and Acetonitrile (NIOSH, Nr. 1606).
Evaporation of these solvents into the atmosphere when operating the degasser was below
the limits of detection.
Physical Spesificarions
Safety Standards: IEC, CSA, Installation Category II, Pollution for indoor use only!
UL Degree 2
* This temperature range represents the technical specifications for this instrument. The mentioned
temperatures may not be suitable for all applications and all types of solvents.
Performance Specifications
All specifications are valid for distilled water at ambient temperature (25 °C), set point at
NOTE 40 °C and a flow range from 0.2–5 ml/min.
Physical Specifications
Performance Specifications
Type Specification
Physical Specifications
Thermostat
Weight 20.7 kg (45.6 lbs)
Specifications
May 2006
Revision B.02.01 is the next step The following new features are specific signal options to
in active development of the included in Revision B.02.01: improve data review
Agilent ChemStation. Its new • Possibility to save manual inte-
User Interface addresses cus- • New and improved gration events in Data Analysis
tomer's growing needs for faster ChemStation User Interface method along with newly
acquisition and review of data. A design acquired sequence data files
modern tree view along with a • New tree- and table based navi- • Online help integrated
new navigation table allows easy gation providing fast and flexi- ChemStation tutorial, to enable
finding, sorting and review of ble Data Handling within vari- learning the software while
multiple sample data. It adopts ous ChemStation views working on your own methods
new Microsoft technologies while • Improved data review and and data
maintaining well known reprocessing capabilities using • Enhanced utilization of high
ChemStation concepts to avoiding the Data Analysis Navigation resolution monitor and avail-
need of re-training. Table able screen real estate
• Flexible storage locations for
Note: Rev. B.02.01 Agilent data, methods, and sequences For users of the Agilent 1100
ChemStation software release • New packaging concept for /1200 Series LC systems and LC
does not relate to UV-VIS or sequence data guaranties con- software:
GC/MSD instrumentation. These sistency of all methods and • Support for the GPC Add-on
instruments are controlled and results within a sequence software G2182BA
supported by separate Agilent • Additional signal options give • Direct software link to new
ChemStation software products. possibility to assign method Agilent LC Diagnostics
• Interface for 3rd party LC
detector drivers
Introduction and full support of For users of the GC systems
the new Agilent 1200 Series LC, and GC software
including the new Agilent 1200 • With B.02.01, a GC column data-
Series Rapid Resolution LC system base utility is available to trans-
with the following new hardware fer user-defined GC columns
modules: after an upgrade from G2070AA
• Agilent 1200 Series binary pump to G2070BA ChemStation. The
SL (G1312B) utility is available on the
• Agilent 1200 Series high perfor- ChemStation CD-ROM in the
mance autosampler SL (G1367C) Support directory.
• Agilent 1200 Series thermostat- • 732 J&W GC columns have
ted column compartment SL been added to the B.02.01 GC
(G1316B) ChemStation column catalog.
• Agilent 1200 Series variable
wavelength detector SL (G1314C)
• improved diode-array detector
SL (G1315C)
• improved Agilent 1200 Series
mutliple wavelength detector SL
(G1365C)
2
Table of Contents
3
General Description
The Agilent 32-Bit ChemStations automation and customization for additional instrument control soft-
for GC, LC, LC/MSD, CE and A/D a single analytical instrument. A ware. It is possible to configure
systems are instrument control, single instrument may collect data up to four chromatography instru-
data acquisition and data evalua- from a number of different detec- ments per ChemStation PC. The
tion systems for: tors simultaneously. The fivecore four additional instrument control
2D software products are: software products are:
• Agilent 6890N, 6890 Plus and
6890A gas chromatographs, • Agilent 32-Bit ChemStation for • Additional LC Instrument
• Agilent 6850 gas chromato- 2D Liquid Chromatography (LC) Control and Data Acquisition
graph, systems (G2170BA) software, (G2171BA)
• Agilent 5890 Series II and 4890D • Agilent 32-Bit ChemStation for • Additional GC Instrument
gas chromatographs, Gas Chromatography (GC) sys- Control and Data Acquisition
• Agilent 1200 Series modules tems (G2070BA) software (G2071BA)
and systems for HPLC, includ- • Agilent 32-Bit ChemStation for • Additional LC/MS Instrument
ing the Agilent 1200 Series Liquid Chromatography / Mass Control, Data Acquisition and
LC/MSD, Selective Detector (LC/MSD) data evaluation software,
• Agilent 1100 Series modules systems (G2710BA) (G2715BA)
and systems for HPLC, includ- • Agilent 32-Bit ChemStation for • Additional CE Instrument
ing the Agilent 1100 Series Capillary Electrophoresis (CE) Control, Data Acquisition and
LC/MSD, systems (G1601BA) data evaluation module
• HP 1090 Series liquid chro- • Agilent 32-Bit ChemStation for (G2172BA)
matographs, 35900E Analog to Digital • CE/MS Add-on software
• Agilent 35900E dual channel Converter (A/D) systems, (G2201BA) for G1946X
analog-to-digital interface, and (G2072BA) • Additional 35900E Analog to
• Agilent capillary electrophore- Digital Converter (A/D)
sis systems. ChemStation 3D Software Instrument Control and Data
Module Acquisition software (G2073BA)
The software is designed to run on
IBM compatible personal comput- The capabilities of the core 2D LC ChemStation License to use
ers with a PCI interface under software may be expanded to software on another PC
Microsoft Windows operating allow for 3D data through the pur-
environments. chase of the additional LC 3D Once an initial core ChemStation
Spectral Module (G2180BA). software product has been pur-
Core ChemStation 2D chased it is possible to purchase
Software ChemStation Additional licenses to use that software on
Instrument Control Software another PC. The available license
Five core 32-Bit ChemStation 2D products are:
software products are available. The instrument control capabili-
Each core software product pro- ties of the core Agilent • License to use 2D LC
vides data acquisition, instrument ChemStation software may be ChemStation software on
control, data analysis (integration, extended to allow for multiple another PC (G2175BA)
quantification and reporting), instrument systems by purchasing
4
• License to use 3D LC figurations right through to dis- • Retention Time Locking
ChemStation software on tributed, multi-technique configu- (G2080BA)
another PC (G2185BA) rations and client-server function- Retention Time Locking soft-
• License to use GC ChemStation ality. Users, instruments and ware for the G2070BA GC
software on another PC applications can be added with- ChemStation.
(G2075BA) out disruption.
• License to use CE ChemStation Note: Some combinations • Integrated Headspace Con-
software on another PC (marked with*) require trol Software (G2924AA)
(G2205BA) ChemStation B.02.01 SR1. Requires G2070BA GC
• License to use A/D ChemStation software.
ChemStation software on • Agilent ChemStore,
another PC (G2077BA) Standalone/Client* • Analyst Software
(G2181BA) ChemStore (G2731AA)
ChemStation Data Analysis Server* (G1410A) For LC/MSD data analysis.
Only Software ChemStore provides central- Requires LC/MSD ChemStation
ized data organization and stor- software.
There are three data analysis only age, custom calculations,
ChemStation software products. review and approval as well as • Peptide Tools (G2720AA)
These products are designed for powerful report generation LC/MSD Deconvolution &
data evaluation only purposes, for capabilities such as control Bioanalysis SW. For determi-
example in an office environment, charting. It is available as nation of molecular weight
and should not have instruments either a Standalone or from multiply charged API-ES
configured. The three data analy- Client/Server configuration. mass spectra & for evaluation
sis only software products are: of MS data from proteins/ pep-
• Agilent ChemStation Plus tides/ oligonucleotides.
• ChemStation Data Analysis Security Pack, (G2183AA) Requires G2710BA LC/MSD
software for LC (G2190BA) Compliance with regulatory ChemStation Software or
• ChemStation Data Analysis guidelines such as the FDA's 21 G2715BA LC/MSD Add-on
software for GC (G2090BA) CFR Part 11 Software module to operate.
• ChemStation Data Analysis
software for LC/MSD Dedicated Solutions for • TOF Software (G3300AA)
(G2730BA) Specific Applications For CE-MS TOF.
5
Computer Hardware
The 32-Bit ChemStation consists for time critical events such as of the GPIB interface, for
of Hewlett-Packard personal com- injection. instance, may conflict with the
puter hardware and ChemStation memory configuration of a
software. The hardware is an IBM Non HP / Compaq Computers non-HP /Compaq computer.
compatible personal computer The Agilent ChemStation has Additional accessory interface
with an ISA or PCI interface bus. been designed to successfully run boards may cause conflicts of
on a wide range of compatible hardware related resources
The personal computer is inter- personal computers equipped (I/O ports, interrupt settings,
faced to the analytical instruments with accessories and peripherals DMA channels). For a non-HP/
through a LAN card, a GP-IB inter- that adhere to the programming Compaq computer, use the setup
nal card, a USB/GP-IB interface, standards for the Intel PC plat- utility program supplied by the
or a combination of one GP-IB form and Microsoft Windows manufacturer to configure your
card and a LAN card. All cards operating systems. Agilent computer and check the supplied
plug directly into the computer’s Technologies has tested the documentation to eliminate
PCI or interface. Third-Party Agilent ChemStation software resource conflicts in your PC's
instruments can be connected via mainly on Hewlett Packard/ setup, especially regarding the
the Agilent 35900E A/D-Converter Compaq equipment. All configura- configuration of the GPIB inter-
interface. The separate hardware tion information listed in this face. Although the software is
components that comprise a par- manual applies to Hewlett- also designed to be run on other
ticular instrument configuration, Packard/Compaq Kayak, Vectra compatible hardware Agilent
including third party instrumenta- and EVO computers and may not Technologies will not necessarily
tion, may need to be coordinated be optimized for other vendor's accept responsibility for defects
through a remote cabling system PCs. The standard configuration solely observed and reported on
third party hardware.
Minimum PC Configuration
6
Maximum Number of Supported Instruments
7
IEEE-488 GP-IB Support Matrix
Instruments Supported on 82350A/B GP-IB Interface cards a PCI slot is required on the
GP-IB Cards PC. The Agilent 82350 is a PCI
Agilent 6890 Gas Chromatograph Analytical instruments can com- GPIB interface card and no addi-
Agilent 5890 Gas Chromatograph municate with the Agilent tional settings such as changing
Agilent 1090 Series LC systems ChemStation via GPIB using a the I/O base address are required.
Agilent Capillary Electrophoresis GPIB board installed in the com- Please note that GPIB communi-
(CE) puter. Agilent 82350A or 82350B cation requires installation of the
Agilent Capillary Electrophoresis PCI high-performance GPIB inter- SICL I/O library version M.01.01.
Mass Spectrometry (CE/MS) face cards can be used on Please ask your local Agilent
HP 1046 FLD Windows 2000 and Windows XP Technologies representative for
HP 1049 ECD Professional systems. For both additional details.
HP 1090 LC
8
LAN-MIO Support Matrix
G1369A Agilent LAN Interface revision of B.01.02. A new Communication Protocols
Card LAN/RS-232 Firmware Update Instruments are controlled over
The firmware of the card must be Tool 2.1 is available for updat- LAN using industry standard
revision A.01.05 or higher. For ing firmware quickly and easily. TCP/IP (Transmission Control
non-LC systems (35900E ADC, Please ask your local Agilent Protocol / Internet Protocol). It is
6890 GC and 6850 GC) a minimum Technologies representative for necessary to verify correct com-
Firmware Revision of C.03.00 is details. munication between the PC and
required. Please refer to Service Note: Firmware Rev. A.06.02 analytical instruments connected
Note G1369-003. & B.01.02 are NOT compatible over the LAN. The Microsoft
with Rev. A.06.02 & B.02.01 TCP/IP protocol needs to be
J2552B/C JetDirect Internal or earlier. installed and configured as a net-
Printer Servers (MIO) work protocol on the PC.
The firmware of the JetDirect card Instruments / Modules
has to be revision A.08.32 or high- Supported on LAN The boot strap protocol is used to
er. Agilent 1200/1100 Series LC sys- configure the JetDirect or G1369A
tems LAN card. The Boot strap proto-
J4100A JetDirect N Internal Agilent 6890 Gas Chromatograph col requires a BootP service
Printer Servers (MIO) Agilent 6850 Gas Chromatograph (refer to the readme). Agilent no
The firmware of the JetDirect card Agilent 1200/1100 Series LC/MS longer supports the Bootp
has to be revision K.08.32 or high- systems Service. The Agilent BootP
er. Agilent 35900E A/D systems Service Program uses the LAN
Agilent 1200 Chip Cube interface communication parameters speci-
Note: (G4240A for Ion Trap systems) fied in the Configuration Editor to
• The 6890N requires firmware establish communication. The
revision N.05.04 or higher and G1369A LAN Interface Card Agilent BootP Service Program
LAN board firmware revision LAN interface cards are used to can be used for central adminis-
04.7B3. LAN communication connect analytical instruments to tration and distribution of IP
with the Agilent 6890A requires the LAN. Jet Direct or G1369A addresses and settings.
firmware revision A.03.08 or LAN cards are required. The mini-
higher. This is available in an mum firmware required for LC Fixed IP Addresses for
electronic chip format from systems used with the G1369A Communication
Agilent Technologies (Please LAN card is Rev. A.01.05 or higher. IP addresses can be stored in the
ask your local Agilent For non-LC systems (35900E ADC, non-volatile RAM of the module's
Technologies representative for 6890 GC and 6850 GC) a minimum LAN card. Depending on the LAN
details). Firmware Revision of C.03.00 is card it is possible to assign a fixed
• LAN communication with the required. Additional details are IP address to the Agilent
Agilent 1100 Series requires a available in the Agilent G1369A 1200/1100 Series modules, using
minimum firmware revision of LAN Interface manual. either a handheld control module,
A.06.02. The G1315C DAD-SL a mode selecting a predefined
and G1356C MWD-SL detectors address by DIP switch or Telnet to
require a minimum firmware assign IP addresses. It is possible
to assign a fixed IP address to the
6890N and 6850 using the front
display.
9
Additional Hardware Required er with an Agilent G2402A 8- LAN Transmission Rates
for LAN Instrument Control port 10/100 auto sensing switch Traffic on the LAN from each
An industry standard LAN PC card for the ability to connect one or instrument is approximately
is shipped with all Agilent more instrument to a PC. 100KB per second for a 2D instru-
ChemStation 32-Bit PC bundles. A twisted pair 'crossover' cable ment at maximum data rate.
can be used to make a single
An instrument LAN card can also connection from one PC to one
be ordered from Agilent instrument. This configuration
Technologies as an option to the is only suitable for single instru-
instrument or as an individual ment configurations. This con-
part. Please ask your Agilent figuration is not supported on
Technologies representative for Agilent 1200/1100 Series
details. LC/MSD systems.
• BaseT coaxial cabling with the
Industry standard LAN cabling appropriate tee connectors and
using twisted pair or coaxial terminators can also be used to
cabling: configure single and multi-
• Twisted pair –10/100 baseT instrument systems.
twisted pair cabling with RJ45
connectors can be used togeth-
Printers
The Agilent ChemStation has Networked printers must be Recommended color printers are
been designed to work with print- shared by a network server run- the HP LaserJet 2500TN, OfficeJet
ers that are compatible with the ning a network protocol support- Pro K550DTWN or an HP DeskJet
operating system. The software ed by the Microsoft operating family printer.
operates with any Microsoft system.
Windows compatible printer Agilent Technologies has not test-
capable of interpreting an escape Recommended black and white ed all printer and printer driver
code language (e.g. PCL) or page printers are the HP LaserJet combinations that are supported
description language (e.g. family using PCL 5e or 6. For in the Windows environment.
PostScript). The printer may be lower performance applications it Print performance and results
directly connected to the comput- is possible to use the HP DeskJet may vary on other manufacturer's
er through a parallel or serial family. Please note that the HP printers and appropriate drivers.
interface or connected through a DeskJet printer family is not rec- Please note that host-based print-
Local Area Network. Serial port ommended for high throughput ers (e.g. GDI or PPA printers)
printers are supported by the applications. impose more processing tasks on
operating system but may exhibit the CPU and are not recommend-
speed performance limitations. ed for use with the Agilent
ChemStation on-line sessions.
10
Operating System
The Agilent ChemStation analyti- integration, quantification and individual sample information, as
cal method fully describes how a reporting. The system may be set well as references to the appropri-
particular separation is performed. up to acquire data from a number ate methods, user for data acquisi-
It contains all the parameters for of samples by different methods. tion, data analysis and automatic
instrument control, data acquisi- The control file for this operation recalibration specifications.
tion and evaluation, including is called a sequence and holds the
System Configuration
The configuration of the instru- It allows users to define their data, sequences and methods, and
ment system is done through the instruments, GP-IB addresses, IP the color definition for the
configuration editor program. LAN addresses, the directories for ChemStation software.
Data Model
The ChemStation software is have their own header with infor- tion for different purposes. As
designed around a data model mation about the analytical mea- well as analytical data, the regis-
based on a memory structure surement such as the data file ter data model is used for holding
called a register. Registers are name, injection date and time, configuration information and
multi-purpose structures that sample name, and tables. Tables analytical methods. They may be
can hold analytical data and are used to hold different types of saved as files on non-volatile stor-
information for both two dimen- data as one block of information. age and reloaded into the
sional (e.g., time/intensity) and For example, the quantification ChemStation memory, printed and
three dimensional (e.g. time/inten- process in a calibrated method plotted to the screen or a hard-
sity/wavelength) analyses. constructs a quantification table copy device. Their binary format
that contains peak numbers, com- means they are not editable out-
The ChemStation provides, com- pound names, compound amounts side the ChemStation and each
mands and functions to construct, and retention times. data item may also be protected
expand, extract and, where it by assigning access attributes to it
does not alter primary data, edit Like other parts of the registers, when it is created.
registers. tables may be user-defined and
Registers hold information about have the functionality of database Their design fits extremely well to
their contents in register headers. tables with the additional benefit modern database technology
The registers are further subdivid- of being directly associated with enabling systems to be developed
ed into one or more objects. the base piece of analytical infor- to map analytical results or data
Typically an object holds data mation from which they were directly to a relational database
that describes an analytical mea- derived. system.
surement, such as a chromatogra-
phy signal. Each of these objects Each register may hold informa-
11
Software User Interface
12
Data Acquisition
13
Data Analysis - Display
The data analysis view extends the font for the RT and com-
the standard tool bar with task- pound labels, adjust the size
grouped data analysis functions and orientation of the display,
including integration, calibration, select the display as overlaid or
reporting, annotation and signal separated and select scaling
comparison toolsets. Together factors.
with the navigation table they • The chromatogram display may
form a fast and powerful means include graphical overlays of
for data review and reprocessing. instrument parameters depend-
The following key graphical opera- ing on the capability of the con-
tions are possible: figured instrument.
• Single or multi-signal displays
• User defined annotations may
selectable when loading the
be interactively added to the
chromatogram.
display, with the selection of
• Overlays of chromatograms font, size, text rotation and
from different samples. color. Once defined, the annota-
• Subtraction of one chromato- tions may be graphically
gram from another. moved, edited or deleted.
• Graphical vertical and horizon- • Copy the display to the
tal alignment of signals to help Windows clipboard in both
visual comparison. metafile and bitmap format.
• Signal inversion or mirroring to • A Pick Mode function to display
help visual comparison. the values of individual data
• Graphical zoom and scrolling points in detector units.
functions. • Export of time/intensity digi-
• Adjustment of display attributes tized points to the Microsoft
including selection of tick Windows clipboard.
marks, baselines, axes, reten- • Display of fraction results in
tion times and compound graphics and table format
names. The user can also select
14
Data Analysis - Integration
The Chem32 integration algorithm matograms requiring human • tangent skim processing
used in the 32-Bit ChemStation is interpretation (these events including solvent peak defini-
the second revision of a new gen- may also be recorded in the tion commands,
eration integrator offering method and used as part of the • the ability to define individual
improved ruggedness, reliability automated operation), front/tail tangent skim calcula-
and ease-of-use. • display and printing of tions event tables for all chro-
integration results, matographic signals,
Integrator Capabilities • the ability to integrate at least • the ability to use baseline cor-
The integrator algorithms include 1000 peaks per chromatogram. rection parameters (non signal
the following key capabilities: • integrator parameter definitions related),
• an autointegrate capability used to set or modify the basic inte- • integrator control commands
to set up initial integrator para- grator settings for area rejec- defining retention time ranges
meters, tion, height rejection, peak for the integrator operation.
• the ability to define individual width and slope sensitivity, • peak shoulder allocation
integration event tables for • baseline control parameters, through the use of second
each chromatographic signal if such as force baseline, hold derivative or degree of curva-
multiple signals or more than baseline, baseline at all valleys, ture calculations, and
one detector is used, baseline at the next valley, fit • improved sampling of non-
• interactive definition of integra- baseline backwards from the equidistant data points for bet-
tion events that allows users to end of the current peak, ter performance with DAD LC
graphically select event times, • area summation control, data files that are reconstructed
• graphical manual or rubber- • negative peak recognition, from DAD spectra
band integration of chro-
The Agilent ChemStation calibra- are automatically reflected in all The following calibration point
tion mode of the data analysis the others. This mode allows weighting options are available:
view allows simultaneous graphical selection and modifica-
display of tions of the calibration data. Equal – All calibration points
• the signal or signals being cali- have equal weight in the curve.
brated with an indication of the Quantification is based on %,
current compound’s retention Normalized %, External standard,
Linear (Amnt) – A calibration
time window, External standard %, Internal
point with the amount x has the
• the calibration table whose dis- standard and Internal standard %
weighting 1/x normalized to the
play may be configured from a calculations calculated on either
smallest amount so that the
comprehensive selection of cal- peak area or height. Calibrations
largest weight factor is 1.
ibration parameters, and may be multilevel and include
Normalization is done by multiply-
multiple internal standard defini-
• the calibration curve for the ing the weight with the smallest
tions. Calibration histories are
compound being calibrated. amount. For example the weight
automatically saved and can be
All the calibration mode windows of a calibration point with the
used to weight the recalibration
are linked so that changes in one amount x is (1/x) x a where a is
calculations.
the smallest amount of the cali-
15
brated compound prepared in the response. For example the weight are indicated on the appropriate
calibration standards. If the origin of a calibration point with the analysis report. They may be used
is included it is assigned the mean response y is (1/y2) x b2 where b in conjunction with the control
of the weightings of the other cali- is the response corresponding to samples that can be defined as
bration points. the smallest amount of the cali- part of the automation setup, to
brated compound prepared in the verify the performance of the sys-
Linear (Resp) – A calibration calibration standards. tem running automatically.
point with the response y has the The ChemStation can calibrate
weighting 1/y normalized to the # Calibrations – A calibration methods with up to 1000 peaks
smallest response so that the point is weighted according to the and 2000 calibration points. This
largest weight factor is 1. number of recalibrations of the means, for example, with 1000 cal-
Normalization is done by multiply- point. No normalization is done. ibrated peaks only two calibration
ing the weight with the smallest levels may be defined for each
response. For example the weight The origin of the calibration curve peak. With fewer peaks more lev-
of a calibration point with the may be specified as els may be defined in proportion
amount y is (1/y) x b where b is • ignored — the origin (0,0) is not to these limits (for example, 100
the response corresponding to the used in the curve calculations, compounds could have 20 levels
smallest amount of the calibrated each).
• included — the origin is used as
compound prepared in the calibra-
one of the calibration points,
tion standards. If the origin is The group calibration capability
included it is assigned the mean of • forced — the curve is forced allows the user to group calibrat-
the weightings of the other cali- through the origin, and ed peaks into a named group and
bration points. • connected — the linear segment report quantitative results for both
is constructed between the ori- the individual group members and
Quadratic (Amnt) – A calibra- gin and lowest calibration point the group itself.
tion point with the amount x has on the curve.
the weighting 1/x2 normalized to
the smallest amount so that the Compound identification may be
largest weight factor is 1. refined by defining individual
Normalization is done by multiply- retention time windows’ parame-
ing the weight with the smallest ter limits and qualifier peaks.
amount. For example the weight Qualifier peaks are usually the
of a calibration point with the same compound detected on a dif-
amount x is (1/x2) x a2 where a is ferent signal with a predictable
the smallest amount of the cali- response ratio. They are used as a
brated compound prepared in the further check on peak identifica-
calibration standards. tion rather than just relying on
retention times.
Quadratic (Resp) — A calibra-
tion point with the response y has Each calibrated compound may
the weighting 1/y2 normalized to have individual absolute limits for
the smallest response so that the the amount, peak area, peak
largest weight factor is 1. height, symmetry, efficiency in
Normalization is done by multiply- plates, resolution and k’. Results
ing the weight with the smallest lying outside any defined limits
16
Data Analysis - Standard Reporting
A standard set of user definable may also select the annotation Microsoft Excel. Independent
report styles for sample reporting fonts, graphical orientation, size from the report style selected,
are selectable from the report and whether the graphics are only the information contained in
specification screen. Every stan- overlaid or separated. If the the report style Short will be
dard report type contains standard ChemStation is connected to saved.
information groups and a series of instruments that can record .CSV – The report is in Comma
optional information groups. instrument parameters as a sig- Separated Values (CSV) format.
nal, such as temperature, flow This is a very simple format for
The standard groups include and pressure, the user may also tabular data that is accepted by
• A header with the originating select to include these graphics many spreadsheet programs and
data file and sample name. in the report. databases. Independent from the
• A footer with the instrument • Calibration table and calibration report style selected, only the
name, operator name, print graphics. information contained in the
time and page number in ‘page Reports may be output to either report style "Short" will be saved.
x of y’ format. the screen, printer or file. There can be several .DIF and
• A sample information block that .CSV files for a single report. For
includes sample name, vial If the screen is selected as the each report block, the first file, for
number, method and sequence report destination,, the report example, REPORT00.CSV, con-
information, operator and together with graphics will be dis- tains the report header informa-
instrument name and sample played in the Report Preview win- tion. Subsequent files contain the
information text. down from which it can be print- tabular results. If the results are
• A quantification results table ed. sorted by retention time, only one
containing retention times and file is required for the complete
the integration or quantification Report File Formats table, for example,
table depending on the calcula- A report can be saved in six differ- REPORT01.CSV. If the results are
tion scheme chosen. This table ent formats. Each format has a sorted by signal, a separate table
can be formatted either by specific extension. It is possible to is required for each signal. In this
retention time or by signal. select more than one format for a case, the files are named
report. Report01.CSV through
Users may select from a series of .TXT – The report text is printed ReportNN.CSV, where NN is the
optional information groups by as a UNICODE text file. number of the signal.
specifying a particular style for .EMF – Each report graphic (sig- .XLS – The report is exported to a
the analytical report. These groups nal or calibration curve) is saved Microsoft Excel spreadsheet in
include in a Microsoft Windows metafile (XLS) format. The data generally
• A front page that can include (EMF). Several .EMF files for one requires additional processing.
user-defined text. report are possible. The generated .HTML – Results are saved in
• Repetition of the sample infor- file format adheres to the Hypertext markup language for
mation block on every page. Microsoft enhanced metafile for- viewing in web browsers.
• Instrument conditions. mat as defined in the Windows
software development documenta- The Agilent ChemStation for CE
• The analytical column for LC has an additional mobility report
tion. These files are compatible
and LC/MSD systems. that uses the voltage signal and
with the Aldus Placeable Metafile
• The run logbook. (APM) format used by a number the electropherogram to compen-
• The chromatogram with annota- of proprietary software packages. sate for the velocity of the com-
tion options that include selec- .DIF – The tabular report data is pounds migrating through the
tion from peak retention times, saved in Data Interchange Format detector cell.
compound names, tick marks, (DIF). This format is accepted by
baselines and axes. The user spreadsheet programs such as
17
Data Analysis - Specialized Reporting
Advanced reporting capabilities The noise parameters are reported detailed graphical repeatability or
are also included in the 32-Bit as a signal-to-noise ratio for each trend analysis of user-selectable
ChemStation for users who peak or calibrated compound and parameters between different
require a more specialized set of a noise table for each signal. Each samples analyzed by the same
reports. These include statistics noise table includes noise calcu- method. The reports are built up
on separation quality, reports that lated by the six times standard from nine optional categories of
include trend analyses between deviation, peak to peak and ASTM information:
samples and user-defined report methods as well as the wander • a header page that may be user
layouts. and drift. defined,
• the instrument configuration
System Suitability Reports The Extended Performance style including revision numbers and
System suitability reports enable adds plots of each individual peak analytical column or capillary
users to report system perfor- showing graphically the peak start specifications for LC, CE and
mance parameters for individual and stop times, half width and LC/MSD systems,
analyses. There are three varia- baseline. This style includes the • the list of samples scheduled for
tions, or styles of these reports. following parameters in addition analysis,
to the ones reported by the stan- • the logbook printout which
The Standard Performance report dard performance reports: states what was analyzed and
prints parameters for uncalibrated • area, height and amount, documents the data acquisition
methods that include • skew, and processing steps as well as
• retention time, • excess, any unexpected events,
• capacity factor, k’, • USP tailing factor, • a printout of the analytical
• peak area, • time interval between data methods,
• peak height, points and number of data • individual sample reports,
• symmetry, points over the peak, • statistics on calibration samples,
• true peak width at half height, • statistical moments (M0 to M4), • statistics on unknown samples,
• efficiency in plates, • peak width at half height calcu- and
• resolution, and lated by the true, five sigma, • a summary page that may be
• selectivity. tangent and tailing methods, either a sample summary, one
and line of information per analysis,
For calibrated methods the com- • plate/column and plates/meter or a compound summary with a
pound name and amount replace calculated by the peak width at short compound summary table
the peak area, height and selectivi- half height, five sigma, tangent in addition to the sample sum-
ty columns. and statistical methods. mary.
Users may define their own noise
The report header includes the evaluation ranges and acceptable The statistical reports may be
standard header and footer, sam- limits for these performance crite- selected as standard or extended
ple information block, the analyti- ria. Values lying outside the user- styles. The Standard Style is text-
cal column parameters and defined acceptable limits are indi- based and includes the mean,
optionally a plot of the chro- cated on the report. standard deviation (SD), relative
matogram. standard deviation (RSD) and
Sequence Summary Reports standard error for the following
The Performance and Noise style Sequence summary reports are parameters tabulated by com-
adds an evaluation of the signal produced at the end of a series of pound:
noise, in up to seven user-defined automated analyses. Their range • retention time,
evaluation ranges, to the data of application is from a brief sum- • area,
from the performance report style. mary of the samples analyzed to a • height,
18
• peak width, and • spectral library comparison fac- The user may define headers and
• peak symmetry. tor (with the diode-array spec- footers to appear on every page,
tral evaluation module only). time stamps for the report and
The Extended Style includes page numbering in the ‘page x of
graphical trend analyses based on The report includes a separate y’ format. The information includ-
a selection of parameters for sta- graphical trend analysis for each ed in the report may be any
tistical evaluation. The parameters selected parameter. Sequence ChemStation or user-defined para-
that can be selected include summary reports may be output to meter.
• retention time, the printer, to file or both. The
• area, user may select to either print or Once the report has been designed
• height, suppress individual analysis it may be associated with a partic-
• amount, reports together with the ular method to make it the default
• peak width at half height, by the sequence summary. report format for that particular
sigma, tangent and tailing meth- type of analysis.
ods, Customized Reports
• peak symmetry, A customized reporting design Customized reports may be output
• tailing factor, view is included in the Chem- to the screen, a printer or a file.
• capacity factor, k’, Station for users who want to Reports to the screen include
• theoretical plates by the peak define the exact content of their graphics.
width at half height, sigma, tan- own reports. The user graphically
gent and statistic methods , defines a report layout which may Control Chart Reports
• resolution by the peak width at include general sample informa- A Control Chart feature is includ-
half height, sigma, tangent and tion, signal, integration and quanti- ed with the ChemStation software.
statistic methods, tative analytical result informa- Once this feature is installed and
• selectivity, tion. The user may define individ- selected, the user may automati-
• skew, and ual elements, such as text, tables cally track a selected parameter of
• excess. and graphics, organize them in a compound each time a method
sections and graphically adjust the is run. These parameters include:
Technique specific parameters for relative position, size and orienta- Amount, Response Factor,
liquid chromatography include: tion of each defined element. The Retention Time, and Area.
• peak purity evaluation factors individual sections may be added,
(with the diode-array spectral deleted, re-ordered and nested.
evaluation module only), and
19
Data Analysis - Integration is not compatible for use with nal Rev. A.xx.xx file or B.01.0x..
All files (data files, methods, older Rev. A.xx.xx or B.01.0x sys- This preserves the original Rev.
sequences, log files etc) created tems. The system will warn users A.xx.xx file which can continue to
on previous ChemStation Rev. to save files with a new name be used with ChemStation Rev.
A.xx.xx systems can be loaded when performing the one-time A.xx.xx or B.01.0x systems if
and used in the new 32-Bit Rev. conversion from Rev. A.xx.xx in desired.
B.01.0x ChemStation. The Rev. the new system. To maintain
B.01.0x system converts Rev. backwards compatibility it is rec-
A.xx.xx files to a new structure ommended to save converted files
during saving. The new structure with a name different to the origi-
XML Interface
XML (eXtensible Markup To connect the ChemStation to a interface allows manual or fully
Language) is a protocol for struc- Laboratory Information automated export of sample and
turing data in pure text format; the Management System (LIMS) or result information. The XML
XML file contains data with Knowledge Management System schema files provided with the
embedded structural information (KMS) the ChemStation offers an software allow an easy adaptation
and, being pure text, it can be edit- interface based on the standard- of the interface for a specific
ed with a simple editor like ized XML format. The interface LIMS or knowledge Management
Notepad. XML has become a very allows manual import of sample system. More information is avail-
flexible and portable format espe- data into the ChemStation able in the Agilent ChemStation
cially for exchanging data between sequence. This process can be XML interface users guide
different systems. automated using the ChemStation (G2170-90223).
macro language. In addition the
Customization
20
Automation
The ChemStation can execute the sequence table. The user can unknowns. In bracketing a series
multi-method sequences. configure the columns to be dis- of unknown samples are analyzed
played in the sequence table as between two calibration sets. The
All data generated during a well as the individual column quantitative reports for the
sequence is stored in a unique widths. The user can jump unknown samples are then calcu-
sequence container along with the between individual cells in the lated using a calibration table
actually used methods. The pat- table and copy, cut or paste indi- averaged between the two calibra-
tern used for naming of the vidual cells or entire rows or tion sets.
sequence container can be config- series of rows in order to build
ured to contain a combination of sequences efficiently and quickly. When re-evaluating data already
for example, date, time, operator, A sequence table can easily be acquired users can specify
instrument, PC or sequence name. created or changed using the fill- whether reprocessing uses the
down wizard function. The original sample quantification data
The sequence parameter set may sequence import wizard allows the or new data entered in the
be defined to use automatically import of sequences from any sequence's sample table.
named data files or sequentially kind of delimited text file.
numbered ones with a user- Sequences may be paused to run
defined prefix of up to fifteen Samples may be identified in the single injection priority samples
characters. The user may select to sequence table as unknowns, cali- by another method then restarted
run full analyses or data repro- bration or control sample types. without disrupting the automation.
cessing only sequences and can The sample type determines any Samples can be added to the
also select one of a series of tech- special data evaluation treatment sequence table while the sequence
nique specific shutdown com- of the sample: is executing.
mands or a user-defined shutdown
macro that runs when the • Unknown samples are evaluat- Both the sequence and partial
sequence terminates either by ed and reported according to sequence tables may be printed.
error or after all the analyses are the method specification,
completed. • Calibration samples are used to Stepping (even automatically)
recalibrate the quantification through the navigation table in
The sequence table, or list of component of the method as Data Analysis View also allows for
analyses to run, is built in a described below, and a fast review of samples.
spreadsheet-like user interface • Control samples are evaluated
that allows users to specify vial against the limits for each com- Batch Review is an additional
numbers and sample names, ponent defined in the method. mode of data analysis that pro-
analysis methods, sample quantifi- If the results lie outside any vides automation by allowing a
cation parameters including sam- specified parameter range the fast and easy first-pass review of a
ple amount, a multiplier and dilu- execution of the sequence will batch of samples. The batch con-
tion factor, calibration specifica- be halted. sists of all or a selection of runs
tion, a data exchange parameter from a sequence. You can check
(LIMSID) and the number of Calibration samples may be the calibration accuracy and the
repeat injections. Depending on defined as simple, cyclic or brack- individual integrations before
the configured instruments and eted. Simple recalibrations mean a approving the results. All chro-
modules, additional fields will recalibration occurs each time a matogram-specific modified inte-
accessible. For example if an calibration sample is defined in gration parameters can be saved
Agilent 1200/1100 LC system the sequence. Cyclic recalibra- for data traceability. Once data is
includes a fraction collector the tions occur at defined intervals accepted the entire batch can be
"Fract. Start" colum will appear in during analysis of a series of reprocessed to generate reports
with one keystroke.
21
Good Laboratory Practice
The 32-Bit ChemStation is devel- change history log. The change Method Robustness
oped to internationally recognized history log is automatically
design and development standards stored as part of the method. To Sequence summary reports (see
and has a number of features prevent unauthorized access to section “Data Analysis -
specifically to help users operat- the records it is protected by Specialized Reporting”) provide a
ing in a regulated environment. the user access scheme, means to test methods for robust-
These features help users validate described below. The change ness. The extended format reports
and specify methods, verify that history log may be viewed and for user-selected criteria are
methods are fit for their intended printed. reported as trend charts and may
use, verify system performance • Limits may be assigned on a be used to determine the realistic
and operation and ensure the compound-by-compound basis operation limits. These limits can
traceability, integrity and security in each method for a number of then be incorporated in the
of the data. chromatographic and system method to ensure, through the
performance parameters, as analysis of control samples, that
Development Process described in the data analysis the method is operating within
quantification section. Results specifications.
The Agilent Certificate of exceeding these parameter
Validation shipped with each soft- ranges are used to control the System Operation
ware package documents the soft- execution of automated
ware development and testing sequences as described in the The ChemStation software verifi-
steps executed as part of the automation section. They are cation kit, that is part of the stan-
development cycle. The develop- indicated on the appropriate dard software, automatically
ment process is registered to the analysis report. checks for the correct operation
ISO 9001 quality standard. It is • System performance or suitabili- of the data evaluation parts of the
documented together with on-site ty reports (see ‘Reporting’ sec- software by comparing results
revalidation protocols in the tions ) provide detailed analysis generated when a test is executed
Validation CD-ROM. of the separation quality. against pre-recorded known val-
ues. The verification test allows
Method Specification and Use • The ChemStation may be config-
users to define their own data files
ured for restricted access
and methods to be the basis of the
through two user access levels,
• Global methods — the complete test.
an operator and manager level.
instrument and data analysis The manager level may be pass-
specification is stored in one Data Traceability, Integrity and
word protected and allows
place. Methods include individ- Security
access to the complete Chem-
ual compound range specifica- Station functionality. The opera-
tions to check that quantifica- • The run-time logbook provides a
tor level restricts the user to
tion results are not applied out- transaction log of the complete
key functionality and to execut-
side the calibrated range. system. It also records any
ing defined analytical methods.
• The method change history log unusual events (such as errors
The operator level is intended
allows users of a validated or parameter changes made
for use in routine laboratories
method to automatically record during a run), as well as the
and specifically prevents users
how and when a method was instrument conditions before
from modifying and creating
changed. Users may add a rea- and after each analysis. A copy
new methods.
son for the change to the of the relevant logbook extract
is saved with each data file.
22
• The actual instrument condi- data and the run logbook in one
tions, such as pressure, flow, checksum protected binary file.
and temperature, that occurred This is an uneditable binary for-
during each analysis are also mat that ensures the integrity of
recorded if the configured the results. The file includes a
instrument supports this capa- revisioning scheme that indi-
bility. This data can be subse- cates if data has been
quently displayed graphically reprocessed.
with the chromatogram to show • Control sample types may be
the actual instrument condi- defined in the sequence table
tions during that particular and used to automatically
analysis. These graphics may be check the instrument perfor-
included on each report. mance against quality control
sample results when the instru-
• Methods saved with the data file ment is running unattended.
record the actual method at the Results that are outside the
time of the analysis and allow user-specified acceptable range
the complete reconstruction of will stop the automatic execu-
the reported data at a later tion of the instrument.
date. The method is saved at • Data security is achieved in the
the completion of all the analyt- PC environment through pass-
ical steps. word protected PCs, software
locks built into both Microsoft
operating systems and secure
• All reports have time stamps
(password-protected) networks.
and traceable page numbering
(‘page x of y’ style). The user
may select the level of detail in
each report ranging from simple
summary reports to complete
system details (see Reporting
section).
• GLP save register files, specified
as part of the method configura-
tion, save all the original data
including sample information,
data analysis method, chro-
matographic signals, instrument
conditions, integration and
quantification results, report
23
Instrument Control
The instrument control capabili- modules to allow multiple instru- following sections, each relating
ties of the Agilent ChemStation ment, mixed technique configura- to a specific technique.
may be expanded through the pur- tions. The instrument control
chase of additional instrument capabilities are documented in the
24
• multiple injections per run in Agilent GC ChemStation (“original”) method, the method
cooperation with PTV for large Companion and its associated RTL calibration
volume injection can be transferred to another
• For the Agilent 7683 Series, The Agilent ChemStation instrument with the same column
plunger speed may be Companion provides the user with type and carrier gas type. RTL
controlled from a maximum a simple single-screen user inter- software in Agilent ChemStations
of 100 µl/sec to a minimum of face for GC routine analysis. In assists with the process of deter-
5 µl/sec when using a 10 µl the Companion View, the user is mining and using RTL calibrations.
syringe. limited to selecting pre-pro-
• For the Agilent 7683B, larger grammed samples, methods, vial To lock a new system to the origi-
turret for 2x increase in solvent numbers, and run control. Users nal system, carrier gas head pres-
and waste capacity (6890, 6850 cannot modify or create any meth- sure is adjusted using the RTL cali-
only). ods or run any methods or sam- bration curve. The retention time
• For the Agilent 7683B, solvent ples not assigned to them by their of a target compound (same one
saver made for 4x increase in lab manager. The Agilent used to generate the RTL calibra-
solvent usage (6890, 6850 only). ChemStation Companion is tion) can be locked onto the
• For large volume injections a installed automatically during the desired retention time value. All
100-µl syringe can be used with GC ChemStation installation. other analyte retention times will
the Agilent 7683 Series. then also match those of the
Retention Time Locking original.
The Agilent ChemStation allows Software
the user to optionally display a RTL software also provides the
Sampling Diagram window con- Retention Time Locking (RTL) capability to search retention
taining a graphical display of the software, (G2080BA) is an add-on timetables. Searching unknowns is
one hundred vial tray, indicating to the G2070BA. based primarily on retention times
which samples have already run, and may also include element
which sample is currently running, Retention Time Locking is a use- information (such as one might get
and which samples will be run. ful technique developed by Agilent from selective detectors) to nar-
Technologies to match analyte row search results further. Users
The G1926A bar code reader retention times between and can create, edit, import and export
attachment is supported in the among Agilent GC systems. RTL RTL libraries.
100-vial tray configuration of the is essentially based on void-time
autosampler. The bar code reader matching through an empirically The RTL Pesticide Library, prod-
can be used to help build automa- determined pressure-retention uct number G2081AA, includes the
tion sequences and verify that the time calibration curve. RTL cali- retention times for pesticides and
identity of the injected sample bration curves are specific to the suspected endocrine disrupters.
matches the name in the sequence analyte chosen (pick one analyte To use this library, the RTL soft-
table at injection time. in your standard, the best choice ware product G2080BA must be
is a peak well separated from installed. Peak identification is
The new G2615A bar code reader other peaks and in the middle por- performed by comparing the reten-
is used with the 7683 automatic tion of the chromatogram), type of tion time of the unknown peak
liquid sampler tray. column used (stationary phase with that of a standard included in
type, phase ratio, and column the library table.
The Agilent ChemStation can dimensions), carrier gas type, and
acquire a third and fourth signal oven temperature program used in
from external detectors in a single the method. Once the calibration
run by adding the 35900E A/D has been done for an initial
converter.
25
Agilent ChemStation for LC Systems
Instrument Control and Data offset from the sample, a numbe- • Agilent thermostat option
Acquisition with the Agilent red vial/well, waste and air. (G1330A /B)
ChemStation for LC Systems • Agilent fraction collectors
(G2170BA) and the Additional The Agilent bar code reader (G1364A /B/ C/D)
LC Instrument Module (G2256A) is available for selected • Agilent 1200/1100 Series
(G2171BA). autosampler configurations. It can barcode reader (G2256A) for
be used to help build automation the sample capacity extension
The Agilent ChemStation for LC sequences and verify the identity (G2257A)
and additional LC instrument of the injected sample matches the
module controls and acquires data name in the sequence table at Solvent Delivery Systems
from the Agilent 1200/1100 Series injection time. In LC configura-
modules and systems for LC, the tions it can also be used to mix liq- All the solvent delivery systems
HP 1090 Series liquid chromatog- uid samples as a step in an injec- have a set of initial parameters,
raphy systems with either the fil- tion program. including pressure limits, initial
ter photometric detector (FPD) or flow and composition, that are
built-in diode-array detector The following Agilent 1200/1100 complemented by a time-table for
(DAD), the stand-alone HP 1040 injection systems are supported: programming changes in flow,
diode-array detector (DAD), the composition and pressure limits.
HP 1046A fluorescence detector • Standard autosampler These parameters can be viewed
(FLD), the HP 1049A electrochem- (G1313A / G1329A thermo- graphically. Users can define a
ical detector (ECD) and the stattable with illumination) postrun time for column equilibra-
Agilent 35900E dual channel inter- • Thermostatted standard tion.
faces. All the sampling, pumping autosampler (G1327A)
and detector options of the • High performance autosampler The following Agilent 1200/1100
Agilent 1200/1100 Series modules SL (G1367C high pressure com- solvent delivery systems are sup-
and systems for LC, and the patible with illumination) ported:
HP 1090 Series liquid chro- • High performance autosampler • Isocratic pump (G1310A)
matographs can be controlled. (G1367B) • Binary pump (G1312A)
• Well-plate autosampler (G1367A) • Binary pump SL (G1312B)
Sampling Systems • Thermostatted well-plate • Quaternary pump
autosampler (G1368A) (G1354A / G1311A)
The injection systems may be • Micro well-plate autosampler • Preparative pump (G1361A /
manual or automated with an (G1377A with illumination) G1391A with gradient
autosampler or well-plate auto- • Thermostatted micro well-plate extension)
sampler. All automatic injectors sampler (G1378A) • Capillary pump
may be programmed for different • Thermostatted micro autosam- (G1376A pump only / G1382A
injection volumes, the speed of pler (G1387A) with degasser)
injection and the injector wash • Preparative autosampler • Agilent 1200/1100 nanoflow
procedure. The user may also spe- (G2260A with illumination) pump (G2226A pump only,
cify a complete injector program • Thermostatted preparative G2225A with degasser)
for sample dilution, standard addi- sampler (G2261A)
tion or sample derivatization. The • Agilent sample capacity Column Compartments
commands available for the injec- extension (G2257A) for the 1100
tor program include draw, eject, Series well-plate sampler The Agilent 1200 Series ther-
mix, wait, inject, sampler valve G1367A and micro well-plate mostatted column compartment
and column switch control. These sampler G1377A SL (G1316B) can be set between
can be defined in conjunction • Agilent dual loop autosampler 10 °C and 100 °C and provides
with the sample, a vial/well-plate (G2258A with illumination) post column cooling capability.
26
The Agilent 1100 Series ther- • 2-position/6-port valve option The ChemStation software can
mostatted column compartment (G1316B# 055) up to 600bar simultaneously acquire five chro-
can be set between 10 °C below • 2-position/6-port micro valve matographic and reference signals
ambient and 80 °C. The tempera- option (G1316B # 056) up to each with an independent band-
ture is programmable during the 600bar width from the Agilent 1100
run through a timetable. The • 2-position/10-port valve option Series diode-array detector
HP 1090 column oven temperature (G1316B # 057) up to 600bar (G1315A or G1315B).
can be set to a constant tempera- • 2-position/6-port valve option
ture (20 °C above ambient to 100 (G1316A# 055) The system can simultaneously
°C without external cooling). • 2-position/6-port micro valve acquire up to a total of eight chro-
Column switching valves are pro- option (G1316A # 056) matographic and reference signals
grammable from the software. • 2-position/10-port valve option from the HP 1090 with an inde-
(G1316A # 057) pendent bandwidth.
Valves
The maximum number of external The detectors have a graphical test
The Agilent ChemStation supports valves connected to one Agilent for signal intensity and wavelength
external valves as well as ther- 1200/1100 Series HPLC system is calibration. All DADs may have the
mostatted valves built into the col- limited to 5 or less, depending on initial parameters changed during
umn compartment. the system configuration. For a run by a time-based program.
details please contact your Agilent Users can program wavelength
The following external Agilent representative. and spectral acquisition mode
valves are supported: changes in the time table.
• Agilent 1200/1100 Series 6-posi- Detectors
tion/ Initial parameters that may be
7-port valve (G1156A) Spectral data from all diode-array set for the DADs include signal
• Agilent 1200/1100 Series 2-pos- detectors may be acquired in a peak- wavelengths and reference
tion/10-port valve (G1157A) controlled or full acquisition mode. wavelengths, spectral acquisition
• Agilent 1200 Series 2-positon/ 6- mode, signal sampling rate and
port valve SL (G1158B) The Agilent 1200 Series diode- autobalance.
• Agilent 1200/1100 Series 2-posi- array detector (DAD-SL), G1315C,
ton/6-port (standard) valve and the Agilent 1200 Series multi- The HP 1090 filter photometric
(G1158A) ple wavelength detector (MWD- detector (FPD) may be pro-
• Agilent 1200/1100 Series 6-posi- SL), G1365C, support 80 Hz full grammed with parameters to set
tion selection valve (G1159A) spectral data acquisition. The the lamp current, response time
• Agilent 1200/1100 Series 12-posi- G1315C and G1365C support up to and the filter. The filter may be
tion/13-port selection valve 80 Hz data acquisition of up to 8 changed during an analysis
(G1160A) signals, additional instrument through events in the detector's
• Agilent 1200/1100 Series 2-posi- curves and offer data buffering on time table. The ChemStation
tion/6-port (micro) valve a built-in Compact Flash Card to includes a diagnosis screen for
(G1162A) provide 'data never lost' insur- testing the reference and sample
• Agilent 1100 Series ance. The cells and UV lamp uti- photo diode light paths in the
2-position/10-port (micro) valve lize RFID tags to capture and detector. The FPD is interfaced to
(G1163A) store lamp and cell information. the ChemStation through the digi-
The improved Temperature tal GP-IB interface for control and
The following thermostatted Management System provides through a dual channel A/D inter-
valves built into the column com- ambient rejection and stable cell face for the data acquisition.
partment are supported: temperature.
27
The excitation and emission wave- The Agilent 1200/1100 Series The optical unit temperature of
lengths of the HP 1046A variable wavelength detector the Agilent 1200/1100 Series
Fluorescence Detector (FLD) can (VWD) may be programmed with refractive index detector (RID)
be set from 190 to 800nm, in steps a single detection wavelength. can be set between 20 and 55ºC.
of 1nm. Gain, response time, gate, Data acquisition rates may be pro- The signal acquisition rate may be
delay and lamp frequency may grammed for peak widths from adjusted for peak widths from
also be set. Gain and changes in <0.12 up to 8.00 seconds. The <0.12 up to 8 seconds. During the
the emission and excitation wave- VWD can be programmed with a course of an analysis the RID can
length may be time-programmed. timetable to change the wave- be programmed with a timetable
The excitation and emission wave- length and perform wavelength to change Polarity and Peakwidth
lengths may be optimized by ana- scans during the course of an ana- of the acquired chromatographic
lyzing scans. The range and speed lysis. signal. For diagnostic and troubles-
may be specified for each scan hooting purposes, it is possible to
during the optimization process. The Agilent 1200 Series multiple store Diode Signal 1, Diode Signal
The scans taken during an analy- wavelength detector (MWD-SL), 2, Optical Unit Temperature,
sis are stored in a ChemStation G1365C, can simultaneously acqui- Polarity and the Balance Signal in
spectral file format that allows re up to 8 signals at an 80 Hz data addition to the chromatographic
them to be displayed and used in a acquisition rate. Data Buffering is signal.
spectral library. possible on a built-in Compact
Flash Card providing 'data never The Agilent 1100 Series fluores-
The HP 1049A Electrochemical lost' insurance. The cells and UV cence detector (FLD) may be pro-
Detector (ECD) may be used in lamp utilize RFID tags to capture grammed for single wavelength or
amperometry, pre-treatment, and store lamp and cell informati- simultaneous multiple wavelength
sweep, pulse and differential on. The improved Temperature detection and spectra aquisition.
mode. The voltage potential and Management System provides Up to four signals at different exi-
limits may be defined between - ambient rejection and stable cell tation or different emission wave-
2.0V and +2.0V in steps of 0.001V. temperature. lengths may be obained. Within a
A voltage potential increment timetable initial exitation or emis-
between analysis may be defined The Agilent 1200/1100 Series sion wavelengths, response time,
from -2.0V and +2.0V in steps of multiple wavelength detector PMT Gain and baseline behaviour
0.001V and the number of repeat (MWD) (G1365A or G1365B) can as well as spectral parameters
analyses at a given increment may simultaneously acquire up to five may be changed. Exitation or
be set. Drift limits for the detec- chromatographic signals each emission spectra can be watched
tor not ready condition may be with independent reference wave- online and stored and analyzed as
specified from 0.1 nA to 500 nA in lengths and bandwidths. The sig- described for DAD spectra. For a
steps of 0.1 nA. The user may also nal acquisition rate may be set for single compound trapped in the
specify auto-zero control, based peak widths between 0.1 and 16 flow cell, complete information on
on the prepare or stop signal or a seconds. During the course of an exitation and emission spectra is
user defined drift value, full scale analysis the MWD can be pro- available in a single task with the
detector output at 0.05 mA or grammed with a timetable to fluorescence scan and can be
500 mA, the signal polarity and the change wavelengths, bandwidths watched as an iso-plot or as 3D-
temperature of the solvent ther- and peak-widths for all five wave- graphics.
mostat (20 to 60°C). lengths.
28
The Agilent 35900E dual channel Depending on the system configu- The diagnosis view is designed to
interface allow the system to ration up to two Purification sys- help users identify instrument
acquire data from detectors that tems can be controlled from single malfunctions starting from a par-
are not interfaced for data acquisi- ChemStation system (without ticular symptom. A failure of a
tion through GP-IB or LAN, such purification related software add particular instrument verification
as the FPD, the HP 1047A refrac- on). Optional add-on software, e.g. test will automatically identify the
tive index detector or a third party High/Throughput Purification soft- appropriate symptom for the user
detector. One or two analog sig- ware (G2262AA, G2263AA, or the user may select the symp-
nals per instrument may be config- G2265AA) or Easy Access tom interactively.
ured; if only one is used the other (G2725AA) provides advanced
is available for use with another functionalities. One or more possible causes is
instrument. Data rates up to 100 listed for each symptom. Each
Hz per signal may be defined. The Agilent 1200/1100 Series possible cause is associated with a
user may also define the units for Instrument Verification series of diagnostic measure-
acquisition and their relationship ments, with limits, and a series of
to the voltage signal (units/volt). The Agilent ChemStation for LC diagnostic tests. Users observe the
includes an instrument opera- measurements and carry out the
The Agilent 35900E interfaces tional qualification and perfor- tests in order to confirm or dis-
offer external event control mance verification (OQ/PV) view miss the possible cause of the
through digital TTL (transistor- in which users of the Agilent instrument malfunction.
transistor logic) signals, each of 1200/1100 Series of modules and
which are given specific state systems may select a series of Once identified, the cause of the
(high and low) names, that may be semi or fully-automated tests to instrument malfunction may be
time-programmed before, during test the operational suitability of repaired by using the repair proce-
and after an analysis. The Agilent the LC instrument. dures given on the Agilent
35900E can be configured for up 1200/1100 Series Maintenance and
to eight signals for each indepen- To perform instrument verification Repair CD-ROM. The repair proce-
dent channel. it is first necessary to purchase dures include parts and materials
the relevant service from Agilent breakdowns and clear animated
Fraction Collectors Technologies. The required step-by-step graphics or video
method and sequence files will be with a sound track for each repair
All different versions of the installed at the time of service procedure. The procedures are
Agilent 1200/1100 Series fraction delivery by an authorised Agilent called directly from the Agilent
collectors (G1364A, G1364B, service provider. Please contact ChemStation diagnostics view.
G1364C, G1364D) can be fully con- you local Agilent Technologies
trolled from Agilent ChemStation. representative for more details.
Fraction data can be reviewed in
the fraction task of the data analy- Agilent 1200/1100 Series
sis screen. The maximum number Diagnostics
of fraction collectors connected to
one Agilent 1100 Series Purifi- The Agilent 1200/1100 Series of
cation system is limited to 3 (with systems and modules for LC have
the possibility for one additional an additional ChemStation diagno-
recovery fraction collector). sis view.
29
Agilent ChemStation for LC/MSD Systems
Instrument Control, Data LC/MSD System Control the Agilent 1200/1100 Series
Acquisition, and Data LC/MSD system can be pro-
Evaluation with the Agilent The software provides digital con- grammed to make multiple injec-
ChemStation for LC/MSD trol of the LC/MSD API ion source tions from a single or multiple
Systems (G2710BA) and the and ion optics, dynamic ramping sample vials, storing all data in a
LC/MSD ChemStation Add-on of ion optics element voltages, and single datafile. Up to two LC/MSD
Module (G2715BA) control for spraying and drying method parameters can be pro-
gases. Method-specific LC/MSD grammatically varied with each
The Agilent ChemStation for parameters include spectral acqui- injection.
LC/MSD systems (G2710BA) and sition mode (scan/SIM), signal
the LC/MSD ChemStation Add-on sampling rate, LC/MSD tune file, The system includes the ability to
module (G2715BA) provide con- ionization mode (APCI, APPI or do fast scanning of up to 5250
trol, data acquisition, and data API-ES mode) and polarity (posi- amu/sec and includes autotune for
evaluation capabilities for Agilent tive or negative ion detection). fast scanning. Also included is
1200/1100 Series LC/MSD systems. Within a LC/MSD method, support of the Agilent Analog
The G2710BA and G2715BA LC/MSD-timed events include Output Accessory which provides
LC/MS software includes the mass range, SIM ion groups, mass up to 12 SIM signals directly to a
G2170BA LC ChemStation and analyzer stepsize, fragmentor volt- customer LIMS system.
G2180AA diode-array detector age, electron multiplier gain, MS
(DAD) spectral evaluation module. on/off, and API ion source para- LC/MSD Tuning
Add-on module. Together, these meters. Fragmentor voltage set-
software components provide tings may be dynamically ramped The Agilent ChemStation for
integrated control with a common within a scan to optimize response LC/MSD systems includes a
graphical user interface for all of for various m/z values. LC/MSD LC/MSD tune view in which users
the Agilent 1200/1100 Series LC operating parameters such as frag- of the Agilent 1200/1100 Series
modules and systems, including mentor voltage, drying gas temper- LC/MSD may select to either auto-
the Agilent 1200 Series DAD as ature, and EMV gain can be matically, or manually tune the
well as the Agilent 1200 Series acquired and saved with a data instrument. The Agilent 1200/1100
LC/MSD. In addition to the file. These instrument parameters Series LC/MSD integrated cali-
Agilent 1200 Series family of mod- can be displayed and plotted as a brant delivery system is software-
ules and systems, the HP 1090 record of the exact values associ- controlled, and together with the
Series II liquid chromatography ated with the acquired data. software autotune provides fully
system, as well as the Agilent automated tuning of the Agilent
35900E A/D interface can be con- In addition to the standard 1200/1100 Series LC/MSD for API-
trolled by G2710BA as part of ChemStation automation capabili- electrospray (API-ES), atmospher-
LC/MSD systems. The Agilent ties for single run methods and ic pressure chemical ionization
ChemStation for LC/MSD system mutiple method sequences, an FIA (APCI) and atmospheric pressure
supports a single Agilent (Flow Injection Analysis) Series photo ionization (APPI) modes of
1200/1100 Series LC/MSD system. automation mode is available operation. An extensive set of
through software selection. In this manual tune capabilities is also
mode, which requires the Agilent provided for users who wish to
1200/1100 Series LC autosampler, manually tune the Agilent
1200/1100 Series LC/MSD.
30
Agilent 1200/ 1100 Series Series LC/MSD can be called Interactive Data Processing
LC/MSD Instrument directly within the diagnosis view
Verification from the Agilent 1200/1100 Series The data from the mass selective
LC/MSD Maintenance and Repair detector may be displayed in a
Computer-aided operational quali- CD-ROM. The procedures include number of ways. The total ion
fication and performance verifica- parts and materials breakdowns chromatogram (TIC) is the sum-
tion (OQ/PV) tests and procedures and clear animated step-by-step mation of all mass signals (m/z
can be used to verify that system graphics and multimedia clips for values) over the entire acquired
performance is acceptable on an each repair procedure. data range. An extracted ion chro-
ongoing basis. Early maintenance matogram (EIC) displays the sig-
feedback (EMF) tracks the status Early Maintenance Feedback nals of individual ions (m/z val-
of system maintenance items and (EMF) automatically notifies the ues) or a range of m/z values.
provides notification when a pre- user when maintenance is
ventive maintenance procedure is required for key system compo-
The mass selective detector sig-
due. On-line diagnostics enable nents such as rough pumps, cali-
nals (TIC and /or EICs) may be
system troubleshooting using inte- brant delivery system, spray
displayed along with those from
grated tests. System logbooks pro- chamber, and electron multiplier.
other LC detectors. The software
vide date- and time-stamped
permits peak alignment for chro-
records of runs, errors, and main- LC/MSD Data Evaluation
matograms from different detec-
tenance events.
tors connected in series. Full,
The LC/MSD ChemStation
comparative mass and UV-visible
To perform instrument verification includes all of the data evaluation
spectra manipulation are available
it is first necessary to purchase capabilities of the Agilent 3D
including selection of spectra by:
the relevant service from Agilent Chem-Station for LC, including
Technologies. The required data evaluation for UV-visible • individual spectrum,
method and sequence files will be spectra acquired from a supported • peak apex spectrum,
installed at the time of service diode-array detector (DAD). In
• average spectrum over a graphi-
delivery by an authorised Agilent addition, the LC/MSD Chem-
cally defined retention time
service provider. Please contact Station includes capabilities for
range
you local Agilent Technologies evaluation of mass spectral data
representative for more details. acquired from the Agilent 1100 • range of spectra, and
Series LC/MSD module. • all spectra over a peak.
Diagnostics/Early Maintenance
Feedback Both UV-visible and LC/MSD data The user may also select how the
can be viewed, compared, and spectra are processed when they
The Agilent 1200/1100 Series printed. Chromatograms from the are displayed. The available
LC/MSD software extends the separate detectors may be simul- options include:
diagnosis view of the existing LC taneously displayed, aligned, and
ChemStation to include tests for resized to correlate peaks from • background subtracted spectra,
the Agilent 1200/1100 Series one chromatogram to the other. • limiting the m/z range,
LC/MSD. The diagnosis view is Mass spectra and UV-visible • smoothing,
designed to help users identify spectra can be simultaneously • normalization, and
instrument malfunctions starting reviewed using a common spec-
• continuous curves or histogram
from a particular symptom. tral toolset. Reports can include
mode.
Maintenance and repair proce- either UV-visible or mass spectral
dures for the Agilent 1200/1100 data, or both.
31
Quantification In interactive operation, the Acquired mass spectra can also be
LC/MSD peak purity function displayed as a three dimensional
All of the standard ChemStation examines the most significant ions plot of m/z against retention time
quantification capabilities are across a user-selected chromato- and abundance. The display can
available for use with mass spec- graphic peak to determine if more be graphically adjusted by the
tral data. TIC or EIC signals can than one compound is present. user in the time, m/z, and intensity
be used for quantification. For tar- The software automatically over- domains. The resolution of the
get compound analysis, retention lays extracted ion chromatograms plot is selectable, and the orienta-
time windows, quantification ion for the selected peak, with each tion of the plot can be adjusted
signals, and qualifier ion signals/ extracted ion chromatogram dis- graphically. The plot may be print-
ratios can be defined on a per- played in a separate color. A table ed, and the color scheme adjusted.
compound basis. of the number of components
located and the two most signifi- Agilent 1200 Chip Cube
Peak Purity cant ions used to resolve each Interface (G4240A)
component is displayed. The
The LC/MSD ChemStation next/previous peak or the next/ The Agilent 1200 Chip Cube inter-
includes all the UV-visible peak previous impure peak can be face is designed for LC systems
purity data evaluation capabilities selected by simple mouse actions. using an Agilent Ion Trap MSD as
of the Agilent diode-array detector A purity report that includes peak detector and Bruker Software for
(DAD) spectral evaluation module. purity assessment for all peaks in Data Analysis. The ChemStation
Capability for peak purity determi- a chromatogram can also be provides software support for this
nation using LC/MSD mass spec- specified and displayed/printed. interface.
tral data is also included. Peak
purity may be determined inter- Iso-abundance Plot and Three
actively on either a peak by peak Dimensional Plot
basis, for all the peaks from a cer-
tain data file, or automatically at In addition to iso-absorbance and
the end of an analysis as part of three dimensional plots for UV-vis-
the method. ible spectral data, the LC/MSD
ChemStation also provides equiva-
The user can select to interactive- lent capabilities for mass spectral
ly evaluate peak purity for data data.
sets that include both DAD spec-
tral data and LC/MSD spectral The MS iso-abundance plot dis-
data in either a single or dual plays acquired mass spectra as a
mode. In single mode, the soft- color-contoured map of m/z
ware configures the purity user against retention time together
interface for evaluation of data with areas for display of m/z sig-
from either one of the two data nals and mass spectra defined by
types at a time. The user can the position of cross-hairs on the
toggle between the data types if iso-abundance plot. In the iso-
desired. The dual mode user inter- abundance plot, a color scale is
face permits simultaneous evalua- used to represent signal intensity.
tion of spectral purity using both Users can define the contour color
DAD and LC/MSD data. schemes and retention time and
m/z ranges for the display.
32
Agilent ChemStation for A/D
Acquisition with the Agilent The user may also define the units
ChemStation for A/D for acquisition and their relation-
(G2072BA) and the Additional ship to the voltage signal
A/D Instrument Module (units/volt). The Agilent 35900E
(G2073BA) interfaces offer external event
control through digital TTL
The A/D ChemStation and addi- (transistor-transistor logic) signals,
tional A/D interface acquisition each of which are given specific
module controls and acquires data state (high and low) names, that
from Agilent 35900E dual channel may be time-programmed before,
interface. These interfaces allow during and after an analysis. The
the ChemStation to acquire data Agilent 35900E can be configured
from instruments that are not for up to eight TTL signals for
capable of being interfaced for each independent channel.
data acquisition through the GP-IB
system or LAN. One or two analog
signals per instrument may be
configured; if only one is used the
other is available for use with
another instrument running on
another timebase. Data may be
acquired at up to 100 Hz per signal.
33
Additional Data Evaluation Modules
The data processing capability of • average spectrum over a graphi- The purity components are calcu-
the ChemStation may also be cally defined retention time lated and displayed. These include
expanded through the purchase of range, the spectra, the spectral differ-
additional data processing mod- • range of spectra, and ences, the signals, a signals-based
ules for specific applications: • all spectra over a peak ratiogram, similarity and threshold
curves.
• LC diode-array detector (DAD) The user may also select how the
Similarity curves give the most
spectral evaluation module spectra are processed when they
detailed information about a
(G2180BA) are extracted. The available
peak’s purity. User selected or
options include:
• Agilent ChemStore sample orga- average spectra are compared
• setting the subtracted reference
nization and results database with all the other spectra acquired
spectrum or spectra,
module (G2181BA) during the peak's elution and the
• limiting the extracted wave- resulting spectral comparison fac-
length range, tors are plotted as the similarity
LC Diode-Array Detector
(DAD) Spectral Evaluation • customizing the spectral and curve. For a perfectly pure peak
Module (G2180BA) reference display, and the similarity curve will be a
• setting the spectral processing. straight line corresponding to a
UV-visible spectra, acquired using Options include setting a theoretically pure compound.
a diode-array detector, may be smoothing and splining factor, Impurities will cause a deviation
graphically selected from a chro- logarithmic processing and from this ideal line. The similarity
matogram signal for visual inspec- derivative order. curves are plotted with reference
tion and comparison or may be to the theoretically pure line and
used for peak purity determina- the user-defined purity threshold.
Peak Purity Determinations
tions, wavelength optimization The similarity curve gives the best
and component identification indication of any impurities that
Peak purity may be determined
through spectral libraries. The occurred in the peak as it eluted.
interactively on a peak by peak
spectral library functionality can The deviation of the similarity
basis, for all the peaks from a cer-
be extended to automatic identifi- curve from the ideal theoretically
tain data file, or automatically at
cation of components in up to pure value is influenced by both
the end of each analysis as part of
four user-defined spectral libraries compound impurities and spectral
the method. Users may optimize
based on peak or target com- noise. The user-defined purity
peak purity processing for accura-
pound identification. threshold may be replaced by a
cy or performance by setting pref-
system calculated threshold curve
erences relating to:
Interactive Spectral Processing based on the signal-to-noise ratio
• the number of spectra used over
of the peak in question. The noise
a peak,
Users may graphically select spec- sample may be user selected and,
• the wavelength range used for if truly representative of the spec-
tra from a chromatographic signal the purity determination,
for visual inspection and printing. tral noise when the peak eluted,
The spectra are displayed in a sep- • the reference spectra, compensates for any deviation of
arate spectral window and may be • the purity threshold, the similarity curve, from the theo-
overlaid for comparisons. The retically pure value, attributable to
• spectral processing including
user can select spectra in the fol- spectral noise.
logarithmic, smoothing and
lowing modes: splining factors and derivative
• individual spectrum, order.
• peak apex spectrum,
34
Wavelength Optimization using The iso-absorbance plot is typical- can manage an unlimited number
the Iso-absorbance Plot ly used during method develop- of spectral libraries each with up
ment to explore the sample’s to as many entries as there is
UV-visible spectra, acquired con- response at different UV-visible available system memory (typical-
tinuously during an analysis, can wavelengths in order to determine ly hundreds of entries). Libraries
be used to determine the optimum the optimal detection wavelengths may be loaded and searched by
signal wavelengths and band- and bandwidths through experi- selecting individual spectra from a
widths for routine detection by a mentation with the integration and chromatogram and searching the
signal-based method. The iso- quantification processes. library for the best matches. The
absorbance plot displays the library search may be constrained
acquired spectra as a color-con- Users can define the contour color by specifying a search template
toured map of wavelength against schemes and retention time and that allows the user to define a
retention time together with areas wavelength ranges for display. retention time window and
for the display of both signals and include the informational data
spectra defined by the position of Three Dimensional Plot associated with each library entry.
the cross-hairs on the iso- For example, the applicable reten-
absorbance plot. UV-visible spectra acquired contin- tion time can be constrained to ±
The iso-absorbance map can be uously during an analysis, can be 5 % of the library retention time
used in four modes: displayed as a three-dimensional and the entry names must start
plot. The display may be graphi- with the letter ‘B’. The search
• Quick view mode allows users cally adjusted by the users in the results may be displayed on the
to view and compare spectra time, intensity and wavelength screen and printed.
and signals by moving a cross- domains. The resolution of the
hair over the area of the con- plot is selectable. Users may build their own
tour map. Spectra and signals • The orientation of the plot can libraries by analyzing known sub-
are continuously extracted and be adjusted graphically. The ori- stances under defined analytical
updated in the display areas. entation of the display is not conditions, creating a new library
The extracted spectra and sig- restricted in any dimension. and entering the individual spectra
nals may be frozen in the dis- • The plot may be printed. and the information fields to
play areas for comparison pur- describe the entry into the library.
poses. • The color scheme used in the
Library entries may be added,
plot may be selected from a
• Zoom mode allows users to deleted, edited, viewed or printed.
number of choices.
zoom into areas of interest on Details of each spectrum in a
the iso-absorbance map. library including absorbance and
Spectral Libraries wavelength data may be exam-
• Signals mode allows users to
ined.
extract a particular signal, with
a graphically determined band- Spectral libraries allow users to
positively identify compounds by Automated Spectral Library
width, into the chromatograph-
comparing the spectra of peaks in Search Reports
ic window for routine data pro-
cessing such as integration and the sample to libraries of spectra
derived from analytical standards. Automated spectral library search
quantification.
reports allow users to automati-
• Spectral mode allows users to cally identify and quantify
extract spectra into the spectral The ChemStation allows users to
window for further processing. use libraries both interactively and unknown samples based on the
automatically. The ChemStation positive identification from up to
35
four separate spectral libraries. The calculation of the peak purity
Search criteria may be specified factor may be included as part of
for each library separately through the library search.
a library search template that
allows users to constrain the Report styles can be selected to
search both in the retention time produce simple library search
and library entry identification reports or a combination of library
parameters. search and standard performance
reports described above.
One of three search modes may be
selected : Spectral Data Import and
• Standard search mode identifies Export
each integrated peak in the
chromatogram from the library. The ChemStation spectral module
• Target analysis from the calibra- can import spectra stored in
tion table limits the library Agilent’s .WAV format files, from
search to those library entries the HP 8452 and
identically named in the calibra- Agilent 8453 spectrophotometers,
tion table. Identification may be and industry standard JCAMP
further constrained through the spectrum files.
use of the library template to
restrict other search criteria The ChemStation is data file com-
such as the retention time win- patible with Agilent’s ChemStation
dow. After positive identifica- for UV-visible spectroscopy run-
tion, quantification proceeds ning in the Windows environment.
according to the data in the cal- Both DAD and UV-visible spectra
ibration table may be exchanged between the
two systems either as Chem-
• Target analysis from the library
Station register files or through
uses the library entries to iden-
the Windows clipboard.
tify peaks in the chromatogram
that are within the RT window
specified for the particular
library entry. This mode differs
from the standard search mode
in that it excludes peaks whose
retention times are not covered
by library entry time windows.
Consequently it is typically faster
than the Standard search, espe-
cially if there are many more
peaks in the sample than there are
entries in the library. After posi-
tive identification, quantification
proceeds according to the data in
the calibration table.
36
High Throughput Purification Software Module (Purify)
37
Agilent Chemstation Plus Security Pack
Networking
38
Documentation
39
www.agilent.com/chem/cds
July 2004
Specifications
What’s New? • Optional peak performance cal- satisfies the requirements for
culation per-run or sequence data handling in a regulated
With the latest revision users can
line (see ChemStore C/S – environment including the detailed
benefit of new functionality in
Reporting on page 14) requirements of the U.S. food and
many areas as listed below.
drug administration for electronic
Open system connectivity records and electronic signatures,
Workflow • File-less LIMS interface known as 21 CFR Part 11.
• Up to three configurable levels (see ChemStore C/S – LIMS
of approval linked to separate Connectivity on page 18)
user privileges (see Agilent Agilent ChemStore C/S is available
ChemStation Plus Security in two different configurations:
Administration
Pack – Electronic signatures • Email notification enhancements
and password settings on • Agilent ChemStore C/S
(see Agilent ChemStation Plus standalone database
page 33) Security Pack — E-Mail
• Optional locking of runs after This provides a low cost, easy-
Notification on page 37) to-use, entry-level database
approval to prevent them from • Configurable command line
further modification (see Agilent module which integrates with a
access (see ChemStation Plus single Agilent ChemStation
ChemStation Plus Security Pack Security Pack — User
– Electronic signatures and workstation.Very limited main-
Management and Application tenance support is required and
password settings on page 33) Security on page 28)
• New chromatogram viewer any user with advanced know-
• Support for Windows XP ledge of the Windows XP or
providing dynamic zooming Professional Workstation
and rescaling capabilities (see Windows 2000 operation system
• Drop of support for Windows NT functionality for backup and
Agilent ChemStore C/S – User Workstation
Interface on page 15) administration can maintain it.
• Support for Oracle 9i This entry-level database module
• Direct Read-access to
ChemStation Method (see allows for storage of all raw
Agilent ChemStation Plus Product Description and meta data in single data-
Security Pack – Audit Trails base file to ensure full data
Agilent ChemStore C/S is a scal- integrity. The file format adheres
and Change Documentation able in-process chromatographic
on page 36) to a common standard, which
database for Agilent ChemStations. is used by many other applica-
• Variables in advanced queries It provides a means to easily
for operator names and dates tions, for example, MS Access.
organize, review and approve
(see Agilent ChemStore C/S – analytical data based on study
Working with Agilent ChemStore • Agilent ChemStore C/S
and sample information. Agilent server Oracle® database
C/S on page 10) ChemStore C/S supports the users'
• New database field for area% client/server system
data review process offering This client/server system is
results from ChemStation statistically result summaries, based on an Oracle database
flexible control charts, cross- running on a Windows 2000
Reporting sample reports and documented
• Powerful custom calculator for server together with multiple
data archiving and restoring. Agilent ChemStations and/or
advanced calculations, reporting These services also aid users in
and charting of calculation Agilent ChemStore C/S review
doing on-going system suitability clients. It provides enhanced
results, based on fully versioned testing. The Agilent ChemStore
calculation templates (see data security and data integrity,
C/S server database can be used distributed processing, as well
ChemStore C/S – Working with as a single place for data storage
Agilent ChemStore C/S, Custom as the ability to store raw data,
for all analytical data including methods and sequence files
calculations on page 12) methods, sequences and the within the database. This
raw data. This data storage also configuration reflects best the
2
regulatory needs for electronic datafile is detected, the user • Data from non-Agilent chroma-
records and ensures full data receives an error message and tography systems may be
integrity and traceability. the file is no longer available included via the Agilent Chem-
for modifications. Station AIA import capability.
Based on standard database • Approve or reject runs after • Agilent ChemStore C/S offers
features, Agilent ChemStore C/S reviewing, following the rules the possibility to start with an
offers functionality which focuses for electronic signature. entry level solution, and to then
on the user’s needs for fast, secure • Ability to flag an arbitary upgrade when the data process-
and traceable handling of chro- set of samples for reprocessing, ing needs increase.
matographic data: and to initiate batch reprocess- Laboratories can easily upgrade
ing of those samples on any from one or more entry-level
• User-defined or automated Agilent ChemStation in a C/S standalone systems to an
transfer of selected data from network. Agilent ChemStore C/S server
the Agilent ChemStation into • Custom fields—User specified Oracle database client/server
the Agilent ChemStore C/S data- additional information fields system. Previously stored data
base. with each set of results (“run”) in the entry-level databases can
• Define, edit and manage to hold values not measured by be easily migrated to the new
“studies” as the underlying data the Agilent ChemStation (for server database. The user inter-
storage format. example, weights, pH, etc.) that face does not change, except
• Manage or restrict data access can be used for later queries, that some additional items are
in studies by assigning study reports or charts. available for administrators.
access only to authorized users. • Flexibility in scaling and • A built-in archive/delete tool
• Create database queries labeling control chart data. allows for easy data transfer to
graphically without the need for • Simple user-defined other disks and or media to free
any knowledge of the SQL lan- calculations for control charts up database space while keep-
guage. and reports. ing a complete audit-trail of all
• Review entire sets of data • User-controlled fast and easy archiving and delete
across instruments and studies, data export to other applica- operations.
that several sequences in a fast tions such as MS Excel®. • Automatic archiving
and easy manner. • Powerful and intuitive based on a set of configurable
• Create additional filters and report generator based on MS archive queries for easy data-
selection criteria to produce Access runtime including most base maintenance and adminis-
adequate subsets of the study in commonly used report tem- tration.
order to best sort the data and plates. • Open system connectivity
optimize the performance. • Architecture allows for off-line using XML (Extensible Markup
• Complete audit traceability by review. Can be installed as a Language) for easy data
individual log-ins and complete data review client running on a exchange with other applica-
documentation within the data- separate PC without needing tions.
base including authorization the Agilent ChemStation soft- • Advanced email notification
failures. ware. feature (C/S only). See page 37
• Security check of all files that for details.
have been transferred over the
network from the ChemStation
application to the ChemStore
database application and back.
Whenever a corruption of the
3
Agilent ChemStore C/S—System Requirements
Number of peaks Agilent ChemStation report style Run length Approximate size
(minutes) per run (KB)
4 short 6 10
4 short 30 40
4 extended performance 6 80
20 short 6 190
20 extended performance 6 300
Table 1
Client storage requirements for result only data storage
4
2. Agilent ChemStore C/S server Server hardware requirements recommended to use a high speed
dual processor system with suffi-
Oracle® database system Agilent has optimized the perfor-
cient RAM.
mance of a ChemStation Plus
client/server system to an average
Client hardware requirements of 30 “concurrent” Agilent
The minimum requirements for the
The following list shows the mini- server in a Client/Server installa-
ChemStation/Agilent ChemStore
mum requirements for the client tion are the following:
Review clients, where concurrent
in a client/server installation. • 600-MHz Pentium III processor
clients are defined as clients con-
• 600-MHz Pentium III (Pentium IV • 512 MB RAM
nected to the central ChemStore
recommend) • RAID SCSI controller
C/S data organization system, that
• 4 GByte of free hard disk space • 6 disk drives - 9 GB or larger–
actively either spool data to the
• 128 MB RAM for single Chem- 2 drives configured as a mirror
database or perform interactive
Station instrument. 256 MB is set and 4 drives configured as a
queries (review client). Due to the
recommended for best perfor- RAID-5 array
nature of the application the
mance, for Windows XP the • Tape Device
impact of data retrieval is higher as
minimum requirement is 128 MB. • Uninterruptable Powersupply
this requires direct access to the
• 256 MB RAM for two Chem- (UPS)
database, while during acquisition
Station instruments (512 MB or Note:
the spooler is able to buffer data,
more is recommended for best The drive configuration yields one
thus ensuring a secure transfer in
performance) mirrored partition for the operat-
case of a network failure, for exam-
• Display: 1024 × 768; small fonts; ing system and application soft-
ple. So the optimum number of
65-thousand colors ware, and one large array for the
concurrent clients might vary
database files.
depending on the work practice in
Client software requirements the laboratory. Depending on the
• Windows 2000 Professional with combination of 2D/3D instruments, Server hardware
Service Pack 4 or Windows XP a typical high-end configuration considerations
Profession Service Pack 1a can thus grow to approximately 30 The hardware requirements of the
• Microsoft TCP/IP protocol acquisition clients with a maximum Agilent ChemStore C/S server will
• Microsoft Internet Explorer of 90 instruments. It is therefore
5.5 or later
• Microsoft data access compo-
nents (MDAC) 2.8 will be Entry level Standard level Highend level
installed on your system. If you No. of concurrent review clients 1-5 1-15 > 15
already use a later version of Processor speed (GHz) 1 1 1
MDAC, or require for compati- Number of processors 1 1 2
bility reasons a previous ver- RAM (MB) 512 1024 2048
sion, please contact your Number of RAID controllers 1 2 2
Agilent support representative Disks for operating system 2 × 18 GB RAID 1 2 × 18 GB RAID 1 2 × 18 GB RAID 1
for compatibility information. (Controller 1) (Controller 1)
• Oracle 9i client version 9.2.0.3.0. Disks for Oracle database 3 × 18 GB RAID 5 5 × 18 GB RAID 5 5 × 36 GB RAID 5, (Oracle
(included with the ChemStore RAID 5 (Controller 2) Data, Contoller 2)
2 × 18 GB RAID 1 (Index
C/S server software) Log Files, Rollback Seg-
• Agilent ChemStation version ments, Controller 1)
A.10.01 or higher (optional) Hot swappable drives yes yes yes
• A local or network printer must Backup device DAT/DLT tape drive DAT/DLT tape drive DAT/DLT tape drive
be installed and configured. UPS yes yes yes
Table 2
Recommended server configurations for Agilent ChemStore C/S
5
vary based on the size of the data-
base selected at installation time
and the number of concurrent
connections (the number of active
instruments acquiring samples to
the database and Agilent Chem-
Store C/S review clients) and the
backup requirements for the serv-
er database. Table 2 shows three
recommended server configura-
tions. In a very small networked
installation with less than three
clients and no need for advanced
security using RAID, the Chem-
store C/S Oracle database can also
run on a high-end PC using
Microsoft Windows 2000 server
software as operating system.
Figure 1
Note: Study setup for full data integrity in the server database
Planning the server disk configu-
ration is very important:
configuration of the server, please Database size
12 GByte (for small database) to
refer to the Agilent ChemStore
54 GByte (for large database) The database size is selected at
C/S Installation manual.
hard disk, RAID 5 configuration installation time and should be
is recommended. Using a RAID 5 given careful consideration as this
hard disk configuration (redun- Server software requirements will affect the total number of
dancy and striping) yields less free runs which can be accessed online
hard disk space than RAID 0 (no • Windows 2000 Server with
and the frequency of
redundancy). For example, 3 disks Service Pack 4
archive/dearchive operations.
of 9 GByte each using RAID 5 • Microsoft TCP/IP network
Archive with delete (to recover
yields 18 GBytes while using protocol
run space in the database) or
RAID 0 yields 27 GByte. RAID 5 • Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.5
dearchive operations (to access
is recommended for maximum or later (for admin client only)
run data online). At installation
performance and protection of • Internet Information Server
time you can either select from
your data. For backup operation version 3 or greater (IIS is
the preconfigured databases con-
of the database, the required disk integrated into Windows 2000
figurations listed in table 3, or
space must be duplicated, that is a Server
have a customized configuration.
54 GByte RAID 5 configuration • Oracle 9i Standard Edition
should have an additional 54 GByte version 9.2.0.3.0 (included with
ChemStore C/S server software) Database Approx. Database
of disk space available for database configuration no. of runs size
backup. When calculating server
small ≤ 7500 4 GByte
memory requirements, calculate
medium ≤ 25000 10 GByte
8 MB of additional memory for
large > 25000 40 GByte
each Agilent ChemStore C/S client.
For more details on setup and Table 3
Database configurations
6
Note: The custom database con- The actual amount of space con- • Retention time locking
figuration must be planned as a sumed by each run in an Agilent software, add-on module for
project with Agilent database con- ChemStore C/S database will vary Agilent ChemStation for gas
sulting specialists prior to system depending on: chromatography,
installation. The size of the • the Store in Addition • Agilent ChemStation for liquid
Agilent ChemStore C/S database to Result settings of the study chromatography, revision
is based on an Agilent ChemStore to which the run is assigned A.10.01 or later,
C/S system which has an average (table 4), and • Gel permeation chromatogra-
distribution of all Agilent • the technique and complexity phy software add-on module
ChemStation 2D and 3D tech- (numbers of peaks, Agilent for the Agilent ChemStation for
niques. Also, all Store in Addition ChemStation reports, custom LC,
checkboxes are fields, and so on) of your chro- • Agilent ChemStation for
enabled for all studies, as shown matography for that run. capillary electrophoresis, revi-
in figure 1. The space require- • For details on the size of sion A.10.01 or later,
ments for runs stored in the raw data files by technique, • Agilent ChemStation for liquid
Agilent ChemStore C/S database please refer to table 5. chromatography mass selective
will vary depending on your envi- detection, revision A.10.01 or
ronment. A run is defined as a sin- Supported Agilent Chem- later.
gle set of results produced from a • Agilent ChemStation for analog
Station software
single sample acquisition or signal acquisition, revision
Agilent ChemStore C/S can be
reprocessed by an Agilent A.10.01 or later,
used with the following Agilent
ChemStation which has been • Agilent ChemStation for
ChemStation software:
transferred and stored in the capillary electrophoresis mass
Agilent ChemStore C/S database. • Agilent ChemStation for gas selective detection, revision
chromatography, revision A.10.01 or later,
A.10.01 or later, • Agilent ChemAccess C/S
remote instrument control revi-
Store in Addition Description sion A.02.01, and
• Agilent ChemStation Plus
Chromatograms Stores all available chromatograms (from each detector and/or signal) Method Validation Pack A.02.01.
Spectra for quantified Stores spectra from all peaks that have been identified and quanti
peaks fied as compounds in the calibration table.
Raw data Stores the acquired data in addition to the calculated result. Technique Average file size (kB)
Note:
This setting has a significant effect on the amount of storage space 2D GC/LC 50
required for each run in the ChemStore C/S database. For example 3D LC 60
ChemStation data which is created from 3D techniques such as a
liquid chromatography diode array detector will require more 3D LC/MS 750
storage space than a 2D technique such as gas chromatography. 3D CE 600
7
Agilent ChemStore C/S — Working with Agilent ChemStore C/S
1. Data transfer
8
the current file and compares it be executed. Custom fields can or a default value as well upper
with the stored value. Any differ- also be used in later queries for and lower limits can be specified.
ence is reported as an error and reports, custom calculations or
the data transfer is interrupted. charts. Custom field values are entered
before the single sample or
Assignment of studies and Study and custom field sequence acquisition:
custom field information configuration • Single sample/manual
Runs are stored in studies which A custom field and its type are operation: Study and custom
form the top level hierarchical ele- defined globally per database as field values are entered by a
ment of the Agilent ChemStore shown in figure 3. The available “single run” Agilent Chem-
C/S database similar to a drawer field types are: Station menu item (figure 4).
in a cabinet. Study access is • True/False selection • Sequence operation: Study
restricted to users that were • Configurable selection list and custom field values are
explicitly granted the permission • Integer value specified per sequence line and
to access the data inside this • Real value and stored with the sequence.
study. Users must be assigned to a • Text field
study in order to review study • Date or Date/Time Using Agilent ChemStore C/S data
data or spool data into the study. review capabilities, the lab manager
The amount of result and meta Custom fields need to be assigned or a quality control person can
data that is stored in the Agilent to a study to activate them for use. review data generated on multiple
ChemStore C/S database is defined As part of the study setup the user instruments throughout the lab.
on a per study basis. For example, defines how the custom field is Samples can be approved, rejected,
the transfer of a set of results may populated and whether it is a excluded or assigned for rework
also include chromatograms and mandatory field or not. A custom by the Agilent Chem-Station (see
spectra, and the raw data, methods field can be filled by a ChemStation below From database to the
and sequence file used to produce function or manually. Manual Agilent ChemStation).
those results. fields can be flagged as “required”
ChemStore spooler – Managing
Custom fields allow additional data transfer from Agilent
information or result fields to be ChemStation to Agilent
linked to each set of results (“run”). ChemStore C/S
They are used to store additional To ensure optimum performance
information that is not accessible of the Agilent ChemStation, a
from the Agilent ChemStation background spooler takes care of
method or results, that is, informa- a secure result transfer from the
tion which may reflect other mea- Agilent ChemStation data into the
surements (for example, Figure 3 Agilent ChemStore C/S database.
Creating a custom field
LIMS ID, sample pH, patient weight,
dosage, and so on) or may be used
to organize the data (for example,
the identification code of the test
patient from whom a serum sam-
ple was obtained). These custom
fields may be configured as
“required” or “optional”. For the
former, a value must be specified
before results can be transferred Figure 4
to the database or a sequence can Data transfer setup screen in the Agilent ChemStation
9
This approach has several advan-
tages, including
• releasing the Agilent Chem-
Station to go on with other
tasks quickly while the transfer
continues in the background
and
• guarding against data loss in
case the database insert opera-
tion fails or the network is
down.
10
of data”. ments for electronic signatures.
3. Perform any of the following The standard query builder of In addition, Regression Statistics
tasks, in any order: ChemStore C/S provides fast can also be used to calculate
• Review the results “by sample” access to the commonly used curves and statistics of two
or “by compound”. While database fields for fast and easy numerical columns. Curve types
reviewing the results, you may data retrieval. For more sophisti- include:
switch between any of several cated queries the advanced query • linear
different data presentations builder provides for access to • quadratic
(for example, a table, a chart, or all database fields, conditional • cubic
plots of the chromatograms and query capabilities as well as the • logarithmic
or spectra). In addition, you use of variables for the operator • exponential
may specify additional statistical name (“currently logged on user”) • power
computations to be done on and the date (for example “not
the results and included in the older than 2 days”). The curve parameters for the
tabular or graphical presenta- curves and the residuals will be
tions. Performing statistics calculated and displayed. Residual
• Generate a report on the and curves can also be displayed
calculations
data in the set of data. Any of a in a chart.
set of report templates may be The user may optionally select to
used, and you may customize have statistical calculations per-
Custom expressions
those templates according to formed on the (numerical) data
which is being reviewed, as shown Simple Mathematical calculations
your needs or create new ones.
in figure 6. This can be achieved may be performed on results using
• Export selected data. Data may
using summary statistics that cal- the built-in expression definition
be sent to an Excel 5.0 “*.xls”
culates statistical values based on interface (figure 7).
file or to an application that
supports cut-and-paste of the a single column of numerical val-
ues. The calculated values are: This offers the basic expression
appropriate format.
• number functions (addition, subtraction,
• Execute custom calculations
• minimum division and multiplication) plus
such as cross-run or cross-com-
• maximum the following functions:
pound calculations or advanced
• sum • exponential
statistical calculations. Pre-
• mean • natural logarithm
defined templates can be
• variance • logarithm
modified or new ones can be
• standard deviation • square
created. Modifications are
• relative standard deviation • square root
stored as new template version.
Calculation tables and charts
of calculated values can be
integrated into the report.
• Set up a “batch” by marking
runs whose data and method
are to be transferred back to
the Agilent ChemStation for re-
analysis.
• Filter or exclude any run in the
current data set.
• Approve or reject runs based
on your result review. Both Figure 6
steps follow the FDA require- Summary statistics
11
Custom calculations
The ChemStore C/S custom calcu-
lator provides all means to develop
custom calculations that cannot
be done with the simple expression
builder. The custom calculator
user interface for development of
calculation templates is shown in
figure 8. Calculation templates are Figure 7
Setup of custom expressions
fully versioned. The modification
of an existing calculation template
is stored as a new template version.
Only users with the appropriate
permission have access to the
custom calculator.
12
The expression wizard (figure 9)
is used for defining a calculation,
which can be either an expression
or condition. Calculations can be
defined for all available columns
or variables. It provides a set
of arithmetical and statistical
functions that can be used in
conditions or expressions, these
include:
• addition
• subtraction
• multiplication
• division
• absolute value
• count
• exponential
• logarithm
• natural logarithm
• mean value
• minimum Figure 9
• maximum The expression builder of the custom calculator
• relative standard deviation
• square
• square root stored in any other database field information. Optionally it can be
• standard deviation including custom fields. Groups of included in the report to fully
• sum data can be used in statistical cal- document the calculation.
• variance culations, where the results may
serve as a data source for further Any part of the calculation or the
Multiple calculations can be calculations. The IF condition wiz- complete template can be tested
defined within a single template ard integrates with the expression on sample data obtained by a
based on any table or subtable. builder and can filter result data database query. Any error or
based on virtually any condition. inconsistency is identified and
All calculations are strictly column- The output can be reported documented in the error window.
based operations and easily allow according to the specific laboratory The related calculation piece is
any kind of cross-compound or regulatory requirements, for highlighted in the protocol for
calculation, for example for the example for limit checking – a convenient and simple trou-
determination of relative retention sample result lying outside of a bleshooting.
times as required in some regula- specified interval can be flagged as
tory methods for confirmation of “out of spec.”. Calculation result tables as well as
a successful identification or for charted calculation results can be
calculating relative responses. The During the development the custom integrated into ChemStore reports.
transpose wizard converts a table calculation is documented in a The user may choose whether to
for doing cross-run calculations scripting window as shown in base a report on the latest version
such as the comparison of results figure 8. This protocol is stored in of a calculation or any earlier one.
to a reference run. The group wiz- the database as the calculation The reporting capabilities of
ard provides for the ability of template. Each new version of a ChemStore C/S are outlined in the
grouping a set of results by criteria template is stored with version following section.
13
Agilent ChemStore C/S — Reporting
Agilent ChemStore C/S offers a The following are key customizable The ChemStore C/S application
powerful report generator features of the reporting offers an additional functionality to
enabling users to easily create and • display of the selection criteria print the current view. This func-
generate final summary reports. of the query, tion gives access to an immediate
The preview function helps to • display of all custom calculations printout of the actual screen
interactively develop the desired that have been used in the data including all graphics without any
report without requiring test print- section of the report formatting or configuration tasks.
outs. Agilent ChemStore C/S • an overall report header
comes with a set of built-in tem- displayed on each page that For system suitability reports the
plates to cover the most common allows to include graphic items calculation of system suitability
needs for summary reporting. such as a company logo, parameters can be triggered
These templates can be used as a • table information, independently of the ChemStation
starting point to build your own • configurable table contents and method during sample or sequence
customized reports. table header. setup by enabling the “Calculate
• fonts and font attributes, Peak Performance” checkmark
Following is a list of built-in • individual sections with additi- per run or sequence line (see
reports onal individual headers contain- figure 2).
• Analysis Results reports. ing data tables, chromatogram
• Audit Trails reports and spectra (if available from a
• Compound Amounts reports diode array detector) or data
for individual results. charts,
• Instrument and Run reports • individual page breaks,
• Peak Details reports • additional sorting criteria within
• Kinetic Decay reports. one data section to group data
• Sample Summary reports with logically, for example, around a
numeric tables of the result vial number, a sample type or
information. any other item that the user
• Sequence summary report— requires,
a complete report for GMP • restriction capabilities to focus
requirements including summa- on an adequate subset of the
ry statistics, graphics of chro- data, that is, one peak within a
matograms and spectra and chromatogram, and
result charts with control limits • statistical calculations selected
for each compound type interactively at any time during
grouped by the sample type. the data review from the
• System Suitability summary ChemStore C/S user interface.
reports including statistics over • inclusion of custom calculation
replicate injections. result tables, charts of calculated
values and full documentation
of the custom calculations,
including calculation formula
and calculation errors.
14
Agilent ChemStore C/S — Data Export into Other Applications
The Agilent ChemStore C/S review detailed inspection of the baseline summary or regression statistics
client offers the user two main to judge whether any rework of are in use. If regression statistics
“toolkits”: data review and database the integration is required. are being calculated, the regres-
administration. The latter will be sion chart and residual chart pre-
described in the next section. General chart presentation sentations replace it. Figure 11 is
an example of a chart contained
In the chart layout view the chart
Sample and compound review in the display area.
presentation is available only if no
Within the data review toolkit, the
user has a choice of whether to see
data organized by analysis (also
referred to as “run” or “sample”)
or by compound. In the table
layout view data is displayed in
configurable tables, either sample-
or compound-centric.
Chromatogram/spectrum
presentation
In the review layout view, the
display area can contain both
graphics and a table. The details
differ for sample and compound
review. The chromatogram viewer Figure 11
provides for dynamic zooming and Chart for retention time reproducibility with warning and
critical limits
rescaling capabilities, allowing a
15
Agilent ChemStore C/S — Security
Data acquisition, data analysis and Agilent ChemStore C/S database. Minimum length is the minimum
data review are password-protected. Users and their permissions can acceptable length (in characters)
Each user must have a valid user-id be imported from an existing of a password. Password validity
and a password to log on to the database during creation of a is the length of time (in days) over
application, as shown in figure 12. new standalone database. In a which the password remains valid.
To be able to transfer data to the client/server environment users Minimum password recycle is the
database the user must be logged are centrally managed in the minimum number of new, unique
on to the database. User validation Oracle database. passwords that a user must use
is done on a per database level and before a password can be used
always requires to enter a user again.
name and a password. Permissions Electronic signatures and
for several tasks like approval or password security
archival of runs, creation of custom Agilent ChemStore C/S uses elec-
fields, report templates, calculation tronic signatures based on the
templates or studies can be assigned application User-ID/password
to each individual user. Four user combination to uniquely identify
group templates for permission the users and their signatures. In
rights are supplied with the review order to keep the password
client. They can be used as a unique to the individual user an
starting point for the assignment additional security function is
of the permissions. Note that users implemented to periodically check
Figure 12
and their security permissions are and revise passwords, and apply Password protection of the application
configured separately for each the company's password policy. software
16
Database backup and recovery ing and testing a ChemStore C/S administrator Agilent provides a
One of the most important IT Server Backup and Restore strategy. consulting service to plan and
routines is the implementation of This strategy should ideally be implement the right backup and
a Backup and Restore concept. planned before the implementation recovery strategy for your business.
Backups and – equally as important but Agilent offers both, a service
– the ability to restore a backup prior to the installation as well as With a working knowledge of
are important tasks in order to a post implementation service. implementing solutions Agilent
protect business data and labo- uses software from Veritas called
ratory investments. For this purpose a ChemStore C/S Veritas Backup Exec™ for
Backup & Recovery strategy paper Windows 2000, Backup Exec Agent
Agilent Technologies can provide has been developed. With this for Oracle™ and Backup Exec
assistance in creating, implement- strategy paper and by working Intelligent Disaster Recovery.
with a customer’s ChemStore C/S
The client-server version provides name, operator name, sequence including wildcards and relative
for manual or automatic archiving name, method name, study name, values (for example, runs “older
of runs present in the database to custom field values, approval status than x days”). For performance
a separate file on disk or tape. and so on (figure 13). The available reasons the number of clauses
operands depend on the data cate- that can be defined for automated
Manual archiving gory (text, numeric values, date) archival is restricted to 10.
Manual archiving is done from the
“Archive/Delete” view in the
ChemStore C/S review client and
is based on the selected data set.
Manual archiving requires the user
to have the permission for archival.
Individual runs or the whole set of
runs are marked interactively for
archival. These runs are then
scheduled for the next archival
operation on the server.
Automatic archival
An administrator with archival
permission can set up a list of
individual archive queries for
automatic archiving, which are
executed at predefined time inter-
vals. Each custom query is put
together from a set of criteria,
including for example, injection Figure 13
time, sample name, instrument Setup of automatic archive queries
17
Each archive query is stored filename for the automatic archive A checksum-protected archive
under a unique user-defined name file is appended with the archival catalog file in XML format is gen-
and can be executed based on a date, resulting in a file name format erated with each archive unit,
configurable time interval (per “<filename>-yyyy-mm-dd”. Each which contains detailed informa-
query), for example, daily, weekly, archive query can be disabled when tion about the content of the
monthly or in conjunction with a not required permanently. After binary archive file. A generic
counter such as every x days. A successful completion of the archive interface provides a clos-
test functions allows the user to archive the data can be automati- er linkage to other applications
obtain information on the number cally deleted to create free space for enhanced archive manage-
of runs that the query returns at in the database. ment (for example, archive man-
the moment with the given query Both manual and automatic agement or hierarchical storage
condition. For each archive query archival require re-identification management systems).
the name and path for the archive with user-ID and password.
unit have to be specified. The
ChemStation Plus can be easily The sample list must contain a approval of data as shown in
connected to a Laboratory LIMS ID for each sample. This figure 14. The administrator may
Information Management System LIMS ID is mandatory for sample decide which approval level is
(LIMS). For this purpose the tracking from and result transfer appropriate to initiate the LIMS
Agilent ChemStation provides for to the LIMS. Optionally additional transfer. In addition the LIMS
a sample list import function to two fields can be populated with can acknowledge data that was
conveniently translate a work list LIMS-specific data. successfully transferred to LIMS
from the LIMS into a ChemStation to exclude it from future updates.
sequence. An instant, file-less Result update to LIMS
result transfer back to the LIMS Workflow
ChemStore C/S provides for
from the ChemStore C/S database
file-less access to all result data The workflow can be divided
(server only) is achieved through
stored in the database as LIMS into five sequential activities
the integrated ChemStore C/S
data (identified by the LIMS ID). shown below:
LIMS interface.
This is achieved through a 1 The sample list is generated
combination of read-access to all by the LIMS system in an XML
Sample list import from LIMS result data in the database as well format
The sample list generated by as a controlled write-access for 2 It is imported by the Agilent
the LIMS can be imported to the LIMS. Prerequisite for results ChemStation and translated
the Agilent ChemStation as a to be accessible by LIMS is the into a ChemStation sequence
ChemStation sequence in XML-file existence of a LIMS ID which is 3 Samples are analyzed, results
format. XML is a very portable assigned per sequence line. In are calculated and stored in
and flexible protocol for inter- addition a LIMS notification may the ChemStore C/S relational
connectivity between systems. be used, which is tied to the Oracle database
18
4 Information typically required
by LIMS systems are instantly
made accessible in the
ChemStore C/S database (tied
to the existence of the LIMS ID)
5 If enabled on the system or
for a specific study, a LIMS
notification is triggered
upon the approval of data (as
configured in the approval
configuration console)
6 A program from the LIMS
systems can scan a table in the
database for a specific update
flag to see if any new records
are available for processing,
and can amend the flag so
that it is not scanned during
subsequent scans.
Figure 14
Configuration of approval levels and LIMS transfer
The standalone version of Agilent • ChemStation Plus CD-ROM, and • Migrate Agilent ChemStore C/S
ChemStore C/S is user-installable • ChemStore C/S client software B.03.01 data to Agilent
from the ChemStore C/S CD-ROM (on ChemStation Plus CD-ROM). ChemStore C/S server data.
and can be added to an existing If you are currently running
ChemStation installation (Agilent Agilent ChemStore C/S data- Agilent ChemStore A.01.03 on
ChemStation software family CD- base migration your system, and you wish to
ROM version A.10.01 or higher). migrate your data to the Agilent
The Agilent ChemStore C/S sys- ChemStore C/S server Oracle data-
The Agilent ChemStore C/S Oracle tem includes a migration utility base, you will need to migrate in
client/server version includes : which enables you to migrate your two steps. First migrate to the
• ChemStore C/S server Agilent ChemStore C/S data in the B.03.01 Agilent ChemStore C/S
software (included on the following ways: standalone database, then migrate
ChemStation Plus CD-ROM), • Migrate Agilent ChemStore from there to the Oracle database.
• Oracle 9i standard edition A.01.03 or B.0x.0x data (stand-
version 9.2.0.3.0 (included in alone) to Agilent ChemStore
ChemStore C/S server software C/S B.03.01 (standalone).
on a set of separate CD-ROMs),
19
Agilent ChemStore C/S — Product Options and Configurations
Agilent ChemStore C/S server ChemStation Plus client upgrade software, upgrades a single ChemStation G1657A
Plus client to the latest software revision.
The Agilent ChemStore C/S server Requires valid software licenses and ChemStation upgrade software G1656A.
product includes the ChemStation
Plus CD-ROM and Oracle 9i revi- Table 6a
Agilent ChemStore C/S standalone version
sion 9.2.0.3.0 software on a sepa-
rate CD-ROM offering one Oracle
standard edition license. In addi-
Description Product No.
tion an application-specific full
user license is required and sold ChemStore C/S client/server version. Includes ChemStore C/S server software G1410A
from Agilent for each additional Oracle standard editions, 5 Oracle application-specific named user licenses. Qty: 1 per server
user running a ChemStore review Oracle named user license for Agilent NDS G1411A
client. Five application-specific Required for each additional named user Qty: (number of
named user licenses are already of the ChemStore C/S server database. named users) –5
included with the Agilent
Software module to add Agilent ChemStore C/S to an existing G2181BA
ChemStore C/S server software. ChemStation for GC, LC, LC/MSD, CE, CE/MSD or A/D. Qty: 1 per server
Refer to table 6b for details.
Licence to use the ChemStore C/S review client on another computer. G2186BA
Includes one online ChemStore license for use with an online data acqui- Qty: (number of
sition ChemStation plus an additional offline ChemStore license for clients connected
offline data review to the server) –1
Table 6b
Agilent ChemStore C/S client/server version
20
Agilent ChemAccess C/S
Product description HP 1090 Series and 1050 Series, matically and securely stored
Agilent 1100 Series, Agilent CE onto the Agilent ChemAccess
Agilent ChemAccess C/S is a
system, Agilent 5890, 6850, 6890 C/S server. This functionality is
client/server application which
GC systems, Agilent 5972, largely superceded when com-
facilitates the secure and con-
5973A and 5973N GC/MSD bining or adding Agilent
trolled integration of Agilent
system, Agilent 1100 LC/MSD ChemStore C/S to a Agilent
ChemStations into a networked
system, Agilent 35900 A/D ChemAccess C/S system.
environment by enabling users to:
converter
• provides flexible centralized An Agilent ChemAccess C/S data
• monitor and control instru-
data organization features system contains Agilent
ments from any client on the
which allows Agilent ChemStation clients, the Agilent
network, for the following
ChemStation files to be auto- ChemAccess C/S software and a
instrument modules:
Microsoft Windows NT server.
Agilent ChemAccess C/S is com-
patible with both the multi-tech-
nique Agilent ChemStation and
data analysis versions, enabling
flexible and cost effective remote
status monitoring control and
review from locations which are
situated away from the laborato-
ries instrumentation.
21
Working with Agilent ChemAccess C/S
Client hardware requirements • Agilent ChemStation for gas Each Agilent ChemStation that is
chromatograhpy mass selective integrated in an Agilent Chem-
Agilent ChemStation and detection revision C.00.xx, Access C/S system should con-
ChemAccess C/S • Agilent ChemStation for gas form to the following Agilent
The PC client should conform to chromatography, revision ChemStation and Windows soft-
the requirements as specified in A.08.04. to A.10.0x, ware revisions:
Agilent ChemStation Specifications • Retention time locking
(Agilent publication number software, add-on module for • ChemStation for GC, LC,
5988-9925EN). In addition to Agilent ChemStation for gas LC/MSD, CE and A/D revision
these requirements further 8 MB chromatography, A.08.04 to A.10.0x, on Windows
memory is required for network • Agilent ChemStation for liquid NT 4.0 Service Pack 6a or
connectivity software and Agilent chromatography, revision Windows 2000 Service Pack 2-4
ChemAccess C/S software. A.08.04. to A.10.0x, • GC/MSD ChemStation revision
• Gel permeation chromatography C.00.xx on Windows NT 4.0
Agilent ChemStation, software add-on module for the Service Pack 6a.
Agilent ChemStation for LC • GC/MSD ChemStation revision
ChemAccess and ChemStore C/S
• Agilent ChemStation for D.00.xx on Windows NT 4.0
Configure the client using the capillary electrophoresis, Service Pack 6a or Windows
Agilent ChemStore C/S client revision A.08.04. or later, 2000 Service Pack 2.
hardware requirements specified • Agilent ChemStation for liquid
in this document. chromatography mass selective Note:
detection, revision A.08.04. to Agilent ChemAccess C/S currently
Client software requirements A.10.0x, does not support the Agilent
The ChemAccess C/S client module • Agilent ChemStation for analog ChemStation for UV-visible
can be added to the Agilent signal acquisition, revision systems.
ChemStation. The ChemAccess A.08.04. to A.10.0x, and
C/S module is supported with the • Agilent ChemStation for
following ChemStation software capillary electrophoresis mass
packages: selective detection, revision
A.08.04. or later.
22
Server hardware requirements Server software requirements
Agilent ChemAccess C/S supports • Windows NT 4.0 with Service
up to 15 “concurrent” Agilent Pack 6a or Windows 2000
ChemAccess clients, where con- Service Pack 2
current is defined as a client con- • Microsoft TCP/IP networking
nected to the Agilent ChemAccess (supplied with Windows NT and
C/S server which either transfers Windows 2000).
result data from the Agilent
ChemStation to the server for data
storage or performs remote real Entry level Hi-end
time plot. Recommended server
Number of clients supported 1-10 1-15
configurations are listed in table 7.
Agilent NetServer model or equivalient LC2000 LH3000
Processor speed (MHz) 933 1 GHz
Note:
Number of processors 1 1
For a ChemStation Plus server
RAM 384 MB 512 MB
system which has both Agilent
Disk (number and size) 3 x 18 GB 2 x 18 GB, 3 × 18 GB
ChemAccess and Agilent
Raid level five one and five
ChemStore modules, use the
Hot swappable drives yes yes
Agilent ChemStore C/S server
Network interface card 1 1
requirements. Disk configurations
may need to be customized to fit Table 7
to your laboratories online and to Recommended server configurations for Agilent ChemAccess C/S
long term storage needs.
Table 8
Agilent ChemAccess C/S software
23
3. Agilent ChemStation Plus Security Pack
24
• user management with individual • A completely revised • Complete change control
user profiles and privileges for ChemStation operator access documentation for methods
the application – independent level which allows operating and manual integration
of the user privileges assigned the entire application as changes.
for the operating system, ChemStation operator. • Four levels of audit-trails for
• an application-specific session • A configurable access to the data acquisition, data analysis
lock allowing to explicity lock ChemStation commandline application tasks and security
one ChemStation session while independent of the ChemStation violations.
leaving a second instance user level, thus also preventing • Electronic signatures for each
running on the same PC, and access for ChemStation result version following the
• a configurable time-based managers. guidelines of 21 CFR Part 11.
application lock to lock the • A modified batch review • Three configurable levels of
current ChemStation or interface providing an automat- approval.
ChemStore session after a ed user-independent data ver- • Optionally locking of runs upon
specified time of inactivity and sioning with detailed audit- the approval to prevent them
thus avoids any unauthorized trails for all modifications. from further modification.
access to the application.
Client hardware requirements • Windows 2000 Professional with strict size limitations in the under-
Service Pack 4 or Windows XP lying file format. To ensure opti-
The following list shows the mini-
Profession Service Pack 1a mum performance for later data
mum hardware requirements for
• Agilent ChemStation revision review Agilent strongly recom-
this application:
A.10.01 or later mends not to exceed this database
• 600-MHz Pentium III (Pentium IV
• Microsoft Internet Explorer size limit. A configurable size-
recommend)
5.5 or later checking tool automatically
• 4 GByte of free hard disk space
• Microsoft data access components launches a warning message when
• 128 MB RAM for single Chem-
(MDAC) 2.8 will be installed on the specified size limit is reached.
Station instrument. 256 MB is
your system. If you already use
recommended for best perfor-
a later version of MDAC, or If a larger single database is
mance, for Windows XP minimum
require for compatibility reasons required, Agilent recommends that
requirement is 256 MB.
a previous version, please the client/server version of the
• 256 MB RAM for two Chem-
contact your Agilent support product be purchased. The client/
Station instruments (512 MB or
representative for compatibility server database uses Oracle,
more is recommended for best
information. which allows for a much larger
performance)
• A local or network printer must database. Table 9 gives some data
• Display: 1024 ∞ 768; small fonts;
be installed and configured. on the time required for down-
65-thousand colors
• The hard disk partition that is loading data from the standalone
used for installation of Security database into the active memory
Client software requirements Pack must be formatted with of the client. The time mainly
The following list shows the mini- NTFS. depends on the size of the stand-
mum software requirements for The standalone database size is alone database, the number of
this application: limited to 800 MB due to some runs marked for download and
25
the performance charactistics of Database Size No. of peaks No. of runs No. of runs loaded from database Time [s]
the computer. All runs were stored
with raw data, methods, sequences, 93986 2137 240 100 17
192048 4642 410 100 17
and all result versions. The PC 445826 22621 868 100 13
used for the test was below the 683 76
recommended configuration 1048472 36710 2203 100 13
(Kayak PIII, 450 MHz, 128 MB, and 683 59
no data acquisition running in the Table 9
background). Run download time depending on the number of runs selected for download and
the database size.
26
Data storage the database). From then on, the group Administrators or Power
data security mechanisms of the Users to access the configuration
By default the the database stores
database itself secure the data. of the ChemStation Plus Security
the following data:
The temporary directory where Pack. It restricts access to all data
• calculation results of the
the database spooler stores inter- directories on the local PC with
ChemStation,
mediate data is protected using important information using the
• contents of the ChemStation data
Windows NTFS file and folder Windows users group privileges.
directories; the *.d directories
security. The default configuration automat-
including the chromatographic
ically sets all directory permis-
raw data files,
If a first pass review in the sions and access limitations as
• current method used for data
ChemStore review client results part of the installation using the
acquisition and data analysis,
in the need for some reanalysis Windows groups “Users”, “Power
• current sequence, if a sequence
work, for example reintegration, Users” or “Administrators”. Each
was run to acquire or reprocess
the data is submitted as a batch ChemStation user has to be mem-
data,
to ChemStation. This requires ber of either one of the groups.
• sequence, run and method
restoring data files to a temporary
logbooks,
subdirectory. The Security Pack Note:
• detector channel chromato-
protects this subdirectory Normal users must not be
grams as images according to
hpchem/x/data/chemstor where x members of the Windows
the report configuration of the
is the instrument session number Administrators nor Power Users
method, and
with read-only access for members groups. The membership to these
• apex spectra of all identified
of the Windows users group thus groups should be dedicated for
peaks in a chromatogram, when
denying unauthorized access for system administrators.
using a 3D detector.
operators.
• Optionally all peak performance
Table 10 gives an overview of the
parameters independent of the
Configuration and data permission rights that are limited
ChemStation method.
to members of the Windows
protection using Windows Adminstrators and Power Users
Protection of temporary data security features groups.
files For security reasons, a user must
The ChemStation uses a given be a member of the Windows user
data directory structure to store
acquisition and result data. The
ChemStation Plus Security Pack
also protects this data. After com- User task Granted to members of Granted to member of Power
Windows User group Users or Administrators group
pletion of data acquisition and a
first result calculation, by default Create a new MS Access database no yes
the data transfer is immediately Configure database Alias no yes
Access the ChemStore ODBC spooler to resume
initialized through the ChemStore interrupted data transfer yes yes
spooler and the *.d directory with Access to the selection list of available databases no yes
all its contents is deleted from the Table 10
local hard disk (these default Tasks requiring membership in the Windows Administrators or Power Users group
settings can only be modified by a
user with administrative rights in
27
Local directories storing relevant File path Permission Permission Windows Directory/file Data directory
chromatographic data are also Windows Administrators owner contents
protected with Windows file and Users or Power Users
directory permissions. Table 11 \hpchem\chemstor (W)(full) (full)(RWXD), All members of Contains
gives an overview of the Windows \database local Admini- database *.mdb file
permission rights on the data strators or Power storing all raw and
Users group meta data
directories and files on the local
hard disk. The first item in brack- \hpchem\chemstor (WX)(full) (full)(RWXD) All members of Spooler jobs and
ets displays the permission rights \spool local Admini- data files
strators or Power
on the folder; the second item Users group
displays the individual file
permission rights. \hpchem\chemstor none (full) All members of Access to ChemStore
\hputil00.exe local Admini- utility tool to create/
strators or Power copy and manage
Note: Users group local database files
Windows file security does not
\hpchem\X (instru- (WX)(Full) (full)(RWXD) All members of Stores data files re-
give any access to a folder or ment session num- local Admini- loaded from Chem-
directory for users that do not ber)\data\chemstor strators or Power Store database to
have access rights to the folder, Users group ChemStation batch
review
even if the user has control over
the files in the folder. Table 11
Directory and file permissions [(directory)(file)] set by the ChemStation Plus
Security Pack [W=write, R=read, X=execute, D=delete, full=all permissions]
User management and privileges compared to the standard assigned individually and is not
ChemStation Plus Security ChemStation for data acquisition. tied to any ChemStation user
The ChemStation Manager always level (see figure 16). A detailed
Pack user access rights has access to all tasks within the documentation of the data review
Security Pack provides a fully ChemStation with the exception user privileges in the ChemStore
integrated user management that of access to the ChemStation C/S database is in the ChemStore
is independent of the Windows command line. Unlike the standard C/S concept guide.
operating system. The user ChemStation this privilege can be
management covers both the
ChemStation Plus data acquisition User privilege Security pack operator ChemStation operator
and data analysis tasks and the
ChemStore C/S database data Save acquisition method no no
review privileges. The entire user Save data analysis method yes no
Load/run/save sequence yes yes
administration itself is a user-
Modify acquisition parameter yes yes
privilege granted to administrators Re-Integrate chromatograms manually only in batch review no
in the ChemStore C/S database. The Change integration events only in batch review no
ChemStation Plus Security Pack Recalibrate overview and peak summing only in batch review no
includes a modified ChemStation Recalibrate other no no
Apply method to data and print report yes yes
operator level allowing operators to
User-independent automated result versioning yes no
perform all important acquisition Access to tasks with manual result versioning no no
and data analysis tasks for daily
Table 12
operations. Table 12 shows the Comparison of user privileges in the ChemStation Plus Security Pack and the
most important changes in user standalone ChemStation
28
Application security
The Security Pack only allows users
with a given user-ID to log on to
the ChemStation Plus application,
as shown in figure 12. Users need
to be set up by the administrator
to gain access. At initial login, users
must specify their initial password
in order to keep it unique to each
user. Protecting the application
software from unauthorized access
during operation is possible with a
separate session lock (figure 17).
This lock function offers
• an interactive session lock which
should be enabled manually
before leaving the computer
unattended, e.g. during a break
or shift change, and
• for enhanced security a time-
based automated lock of the
session for other periods of
short-term absence from the Figure 16
computer. User Management in ChemStation Plus Security Pack
29
ChemStation Plus Security Pack — Data Integrity, Automated Result Versioning
and Data Reanalysis
30
User-independent, automated
result version management
The data storage includes an
application controlled version
management that is based on the
creation of a result reference file.
Prior to reprocessing, the applica-
tion software creates a binary
result registry file called
save_sec.reg for each file. This
save_sec register is stored along
with the raw data. It includes all
numeric results of the current
result revision in a binary format,
such as amount, compound reten-
tion time and so on. Whenever a
new result is calculated, the soft-
ware automatically compares the
new run result with the original Figure 20
result in the register file. If the Text file documenting result changes for the actual run revision
results changed, the software
detects the difference between the
most recent and the current result
and creates a new result version.
31
ChemStation Plus Security Pack—Graphical Result Review and Calculation
The graphical result review for calculation section. The applica- to calculate the results with the
example inspecting the baseline tion allows a graphical rework of new settings by moving to the
of the chromatogram or zooming the chromatogram for each run next run or starting an automated
in to check the integration, is that was included in the batch. result recalculation (figure 22). As
done in the ChemStore review This is done by setting new soon as new results are created,
client. If any further rework is integration events and applying the result transfer to the database
required the data is submitted to manual events such as baseline is performed either for the single
the ChemStation batch review drawings and others without an run, or if starting an automated
user interface for data reanalysis. immediate transfer to the data- result recalculation, for all
In batch review the ChemStation base. The transfer is initiated reprocessed runs. During the
Plus Security Pack allows splitting automatically as soon as the user transfer of manually integrated
the review into a working and a has finished his work and decides data the user is prompted for a
mandatory comment that is written
to the results audit trail. The
comment can be either a selection
from a set of predefined comments
or a free text or a combination of
both. After finishing the data
reanalysis and closing the batch
review interface, the temporary
files will be deleted from the local
hard disk.
Figure 22
Result calculation and automated versioning
32
ChemStation Plus Security Pack—Electronic Signatures and Password Security
Approval of results
The ChemStation Plus Security
Pack protects all activities that
create, modify or delete electronic
records with user privileges and
electronic signatures. Signing for
approval is a privilege that must
be configured and granted by the
Figure 23
system administrator and is there- Signing off results requires reentry of user-ID with password confirmation and a
fore limited to certain users. mandatory comment
Signing runs for approval or
rejection always prompts for a
re-identification and password
confirmation of the signer for each
run, plus a mandatory comment for
the sign off, as shown in figure 23.
The signer has to be the currently
logged-on user.
33
The operator will typically give or change the free-text comment. valid range between 1 and 32000.
the first level approval when The approval comments are • Password uniqueness is the
reviewing his results. To allow for defined by the administrator in the minimum number of new,
peer reviews the application sup- global approval configuration tem- unique passwords that a user
ports multiple first level plate. must use before a password can
approvals. The second level be re-used. The default is 12,
approval lies in the responsibility All other sensitive actions (for which means that a user must
of the laboratory manager when example, changing run-related change the password at least 12
signing off the results and pre- custom field values such as the times before re-using the original
vents a signed run from further batch ID) and the archival or password. The range is between
first level approvals, unless the deletion of runs follow the same 0 and 32000.
run is rejected. The third level process as described above and • Account lockout after ‘x’
approval (equals a 2nd second are tied to distinct user permissions. attempts (where ‘x’ is the
level approval) can serve as the All electronic signatures are noted number of failed log-on attempts)
final sign-off by the quality control in the individual sample audit-trail is the maximum number of
department. It requires the signing and in the database logbook. consecutive unsuccessful
user to have the second level attempts that a user can enter
approval permission. After the The ChemStation Security Pack before ChemStore rejects the
third level approval no more sig- uses electronic signatures based on user. The default is three with
natures can be applied unless the the application User-ID/password a valid range between 0 and
run is rejected. Optionally runs combination to uniquely identify 32000. If the maximum number
can be locked from reanalysis the user and his or her signature. of re-entries is reached, the
after the approval (see figure 24). In order to keep the password current user is invalidated and
Which level finally locks the run is unique to the individual user an must be reactivated by a user
configurable. The administrator additional security function is with the required permission.
assigns the permissions for the implemented to periodically check
different approval levels to the and revise passwords, and apply
users. the company's password policy
(figure 25). The administrator
Preconfigured approval can specify the values for these
comments conditions.
The ChemStation Plus Security
• Minimum length is the minimum
Pack provides the ability to globally
acceptable length (in characters)
define approval comments.
of a password. Passwords
These comments consist of two
shorter than the minimum
components - a short fixed text that Figure 25
length are invalid and rejected Password policy
cannot be modified nor deleted by
by ChemStore C/S. The default
the signer and a pre-defined
is eight characters with a valid
default text that can be changed
range between 0 and 30.
during the signing. These two
• Password expiry date is the
components appear during the
number of days over which the
approval. The signer has to
password remains valid. The
choose a fixed comment from the
password expires after the
dropdown list box containing the
specified validity, and a new
pre-configured comments as shown
password must be provided.
in figure 23 and can optionally enter
The default is 90 days with a
34
ChemStation Plus Security Pack — Audit-trails and change documentation
The Agilent ChemStation Plus • all run versions, All reanalysis events and result
Security Pack includes four audit- • all user comments during versions are documented in the
trails: reanalysis cycles, and sample audit-trail. The sample
• run logbooks, • a detailed change documentation audit-trail creates for each result
• method revision history data, of manual integration events. change one new line in the audit-
• sample audit-trail, and • all approval events including trail table. It displays both the
• database logbook. the name of the approver, date interactive manual changes and
& timestamp, approval com- the system generated entries each
Run and sequence logbook ment and the level of approval. in a separate line. Examples for
During data acquisition, all events
are documented in the sequence
and run logbooks with date and
time stamp (figure 26). The
sequence and run logbook
documents all data acquisition
events such as
• start and execution of methods Figure 26
• the actual sequence line in the Run and sequence logbook
sequence table,
• any failure during method
execution, and
• any modification of method
parameters during the analysis,
such as manually extending the
run time
• initialization of data spooling to
the ChemStore C/S database. Figure 27
Method change audit-trail
Method changes
The method changes are stored
with each current method version
including a mandatory user
comment for the change (figure 27).
The method audit-trail stores
• the time of change and the
operator who performed the
change
• the current method revision in
the database, and
• a mandatory comment of at
least five characters each time
the method was changed.
35
manual interactive changes are: Review of method parameters • the associated result version,
• change of custom field values • method name,
Each result version is associated
• manual reintegration during • method modification date,
with its ChemStation method that is
reanalysis, • study name,
stored in the relational ChemStore
• approval, rejection and retransfer • database name,
database. To inspect the differences
to batch, • sample name,
in method parameters between
• reloading data to disk, • injection date and
result revisions or to review a
• archiving and dearchiving, and • acquisition instrument.
method that was used to generate
• re-opening of read-only runs. a specific result the application
Changes to method parameters can
provides direct access to the
The automated entries in the only be applied in the ChemStation.
method information from the
sample audit-trail are created when For this purpose the method has
ChemStore user interface. All
• a run is transferred to the to be restored from the database.
method parameters, including
database New result versions generated
acquisition parameters, data
• a new result version is created with the modified method are
analysis parameters and calibration
• a run is reloaded in the spooled to the database along
information can be reviewed in
ChemStation batch review with the method.
read-only mode as well as printed.
interface for reanalysis. The method report header con-
tains information on
Database logbook
The database logbook (figure 29)
stores all application related activ-
ities such as:
• log-on/log-off events and failed
logon attempts,
• archive/delete/reopen activities,
• session locks and unlocks,
• approval and rejection of runs,
• modification of custom fields
and custom field values,
• changes in user administration,
• modification of user
permissions,
• password resets and password
clearance, and
• database migration from
Access to Oracle.
• Account lockout events.
Figure 29
Database logbook
36
Agilent ChemStation Plus Security Pack — E-Mail Notification
Figure 30
Setup of e-mail notification
37
ChemStation Plus Security Pack—Product Options and Configuration
38
Agilent ChemStation Plus Method Validation Pack
4.
39
quantitative result criteria. Method Validation Pack — Level 3: compound it allows to define a set
Validation Pack offers tests such Checkpoint planning on page 49) of tests (checkpoints) according
as Neumann trend tests and • Partial execution of validation to ICH, Pharmacopoeia or DIN
Outlier tests (e.g. according to sequences (see ChemStation guidelines. By default each test
Dixon) and many more to provide Plus Method Validation Pack requires results of at least six
and document an assessment of the — Interaction with other repetitive injections in order to use
quality of analytical separations. ChemStation Plus modules statistics for a quantitative result
on page 58) evaluation. In some areas less than
Method validation is an iterative
Validation report six values can be used, but then
process. Through the course of the
• Calculation formula documented some statistical evaluation methods
validation it might turn out that
in the report are omitted. The statistical results
some acceptance criteria need to
• One-page summary report can visualize whether the analytical
be revised or even that the whole
• Optionally color-coded test results meet their specifications or
method of analysis is not suitable
results in the reports show any deviation. When all tests
for solving the analytical problem.
• Manual integration indicator in are passed, the compound meets the
To support this approach Method
the report requirements. When all compounds
Validation Pack allows to generate
• Optional inclusion of audit trail meet the requirements the method
and manage multiple versions of
information in validation reports can be seen as applicable or “vali-
the same validation.
• Development validations carry a dated” according to its well-defined
Step 3 is to construct the overall marker in the report purpose and with the specified
validation report including the (see Working with limits. At this stage, the validation
validation data, results and ChemStation Plus Method can be locked, the full validation is
statistics, graphics and additional Validation Pack — Level 1: printed and the validation study for
information such as required Reporting on page 51) this method can be archived.
standard operating procedures for Export
Method Validation Pack provides
sampling, analysis etc. Method • Export of validation reports in
all required statistical functions
Validation Pack includes a variety pdf-Format (see ChemStation
and calculations, stores all results
of different reporting functions. Plus Method Validation Pack —
with their raw and meta data,
Data Security on page 62) displays the statistical results
What’s New? Administration graphically, and captures all actions
With the latest revision users can • Unlocking of locked validations in automatic user-independent audit-
benefit from new functionality in with an electronic signature trails. Further, it allows to map the
many areas as listed below. (see ChemStation Plus Method key steps in validation experi-
Validation planning Validation Pack — Data ments - planning and definition of
• Solution stability calculations Security on page 65) expected results, experiment exe-
for short-term as well as User documentation cution and result evaluation - as
long-term stability studies • Revised Method Validation Pack separate tasks tied to different
(see ChemStation Method User’s Guide and Online Help user permissions. All steps are
Validation Pack — Checkpoint documented in audit-trails and are
Planning on page 52) Product description fully traceable. Method Validation
• Enhanced handling of selectivity Agilent ChemStation Plus Method Pack is equipped with a fully fea-
data and calculation Validation Pack is a data tured document management sys-
(see ChemStation Method management system for all method tem (DMS), that is used to retain
Validation Pack — Checkpoint validation data. It includes advanced and manage all versions of a vali-
Planning on page 57) statistical calculations and result dation (including all attachments).
Validation execution management in a relational database. The DMS provides a powerful
• Submission of custom validation Method Validation Pack offers a search engine, further complement-
sequences (see Working with compound-centric design. For each ed by the ability to tag validations
ChemStation Plus Method with additional keywords.
40
Agilent ChemStation Plus Method Validation Pack — Work Flow
Configuration
The configuration of validation
experiments is hierarchical (figure
31). The top level represents the
complete validation experiment.
This level may include standard
operating procedures (SOP) for
sampling, sample preparation,
description of quality and grades
of solvents, testing materials, a
description of the analytical method
and so on. Such information can
be directly added as validation
comments or enclosed as document
attachments to the validation.
The next level introduces a
compound-centric view of the
validation in the form of compo- Figure 31
nents. This enables individual Hierarchical structure of a validation
calculations and validations for
each compound or peak in an
analytical separation. For further
structuring the validation, it is even
possible to define multiple compo-
nents for the same compound or
peak (for example if different
matrix effects are investigated).
For each component, additional
sub-levels offer a list of check-
points such as robustness, linearity
and others as defined in the various
regulatory guidelines. The planning
of checkpoints is the lowest level
because each checkpoint can have
a different planning configuration.
Within the planning dialog,
data is configured such as the
determination method, the
applicability of multiple injections,
or multiple determinations for one
result data point as well as the
number of result values and test
specifications such as nominal Figure 32
Options for generation of Method Validation sequence
(expected) values or limits.
ChemStation Plus system. Method method validation sequences
Test execution Validation Pack transfers the theo- (MVS). The user has three options
Having completed the validation retical validation planning into a during sequence generation.
configuration, the experiments list of analytical runs by creating As shown in figure 32 the validation
can be executed on an Agilent one or multiple ChemStation
41
can be transferred into
• a single sequence for the
complete validation
• one sequence per component
• or a set of user-defined
custom sequences.
The custom sequence option allows
to define as many sequences as
required in any combination of the
invididual checkpoints. During the
submission the sequence can be
assigned to a specific owner or
made available to all users.
To minimize the amount of
necessary data and analysis time
some checkpoints can share, if
suitable, the same result data. Figure 33
This function can be enabled in Wizard for multiple usage of checkpoint results
the MVS export options (figure 32).
For the ease of use Method
Validation Pack provides a wizard
that proposes which result data is due to an instrument error base whereas the validation results
suitable for sharing. The user may towards the end, it can be loaded are contained in Method Validation
decide per checkpoint whether or into ChemStation and modified Pack. Traceability of results is
not to share the result data as accordingly. achieved with unique run-IDs in
shown in figure 33. Method ChemStore for each result version.
Validation Pack transfers these The ChemStore run-IDs are also
sequences to the ChemStation for
Result data entry and statistical
calculations transferred and displayed along
data acquisition and data analysis. with the analytical results in the
The sequences can load into an After completion of the analytical Method Validation Pack.
Agilent Method Validation Pack experiments the results can be
ChemStation system and run uploaded from the ChemStore When all result data is imported, the
similar to other sequences in the database into Method Validation validation report can be printed.
Agilent ChemStation. The results Pack. The upload from ChemStore This report displays all data related
of the method validation sequences is an automated direct database to the validation as defined in the
are stored automatically in the data access invoked by the user. top-level validation configuration.
ChemStore database. Each The transfer is executed as This includes the components, their
validation corresponds to a defined in the planning of the planning and result data as well as
separate ChemStore study. If a validation experiments. The data the calculation results, statistical
validation sequence failed it can wizard helps to find and complete data and conclusions, for example,
be resubmitted and rerun. Or if data sections, that require manual “outliers [not] detected” along with
only parts of a validation sequence entries. The analytical results are a graphical representation of the
need to be repeated, for example contained in the ChemStore data- results in charts.
42
Data management and audit- database as a new version of the entry-level system each validation
trails existing validation. All changes is stored in a separate validation
and modifications are documented database on the local hard disk
All configuration and result data either in the program audit-trail (file extension .VDB).
along with the MVS files and vali- (for program related events such
dation reports form the “valida- as logon) or in the validation
tion”. It is stored in a relational audit-trail. In a server-based instal-
database for full data integrity and lation all validation data is stored
to ensure data security. Every vali- in additional Oracle tables of the
dation modification or configura- same database instance as used by
tion change is stored in the DMS the ChemStore database. In the
Compatibility with Pack. Method Validation Pack is • 128 MB RAM for single Chem-
ChemStation Plus modules available in a standalone PC-based Station instrument. 256 MB is
version or as full client-server recommended for best perfor-
Agilent ChemStation Plus Method application. The standalone data- mance, for Windows XP the
Validation Pack A.02.01 is base file format adheres to a minimum requirement is 256 MB.
compatible with the following common standard, which is used • 256 MB RAM for two Chem-
ChemStation Plus modules: by many other applications, for Station instruments (512 MB or
example, MS Access. The client- more is recommended for best
• Agilent ChemStation for GC, server version is based on an performance)
LC, A/D, CE, CE/MS and LC/MS Oracle relational database. • Display: 1024 ∞ 768, small
for instrument control and data fonts, 65-thousand col-
analysis ors
• Agilent ChemAccess remote
Hardware requirements
access and module The following list shows the mini-
Method Validation Pack installs and
• Agilent ChemStore data organi- mum hardware requirements for
runs on the same instance of the
zation and data storage module the client application:
Oracle database as ChemStore C/S
and thus does not require a separate
For result management in a rela- • 600-MHz Pentium III (Pentium IV
Oracle licence. For server hard-
tional database, Method Validation recommend)
ware requirements, please refer to
Pack requires the ChemStore data- • 4 GByte of free hard disk space
the server hardware requirements
base or ChemStation Plus Security
43
for ChemStore on page 5. paragraph. versions; changes to one VDB file
Software requirements Client-server installation are stored as a new version, new
VDB files create a new entry in the
• Windows 2000 Professional with The client-server version of
DMS system. The required space
Service Pack 4 or Windows XP Method Validation Pack is based
for an individual VDB file was
Professional Service Pack 1a on an Oracle relational database.
discussed in the previous section.
• Agilent ChemStation revision The application supplies three
A.10.01 or later pre-defined schemes for the data-
Database parameter have been
• Agilent ChemStore C/S B.03.01 base installation: small, medium
chosen for unattended operation;
or higher and large. The databases are
tablespaces and datafiles extend
• Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.5 separated into multiple tablespaces
automatically until their maximum
or later for better performance and
file size has been reached.
• Microsoft data access administration. In particular, the
Nevertheless, you should keep
components (MDAC) 2.8 will be tables storing the validation data
in mind that frequent database
installed on your system. If you (comments can contain large
maintenance and administration is
already use a later version of graphics) and those reserved for
necessary to ensure optimum
MDAC, or require for compati- the document management system
performance and correct and
bility reasons a previous version, (DMS) reside in larger tablespaces,
secure operation (backup tasks,
please contact your Agilent optimized for the management of
size checks etc.). Your database
support representative for BLOB data (binary large objects).
administrator may manually
compatibility information. Table 13 shows the database sizes
expand your database if necessary.
• A printer must be installed and according to the configuration.
There is no known database size
configured in Windows. VDB files are validation data files,
limitation in Method Validation
• The hard disk partition the DMS stores all VDB file
Pack.
that is used for installation of
Method Validation Pack must
be formatted with NTFS. Small Medium Large
44
Working with ChemStation Plus Method Validation Pack
General software operation • report settings (output has an integrated data completion
formats, etc.), and wizard. As long as a checkpoint
• security settings is not complete, the related report
Compatibility with Microsoft cannot be generated and is flagged
functionality Ease of operation incomplete with an invalid-data
Method Validation Pack is a entry in the table of contents.
All important tasks in Method
Microsoft Windows program and The Data Wizard points the user
Validation Pack are accompanied
can be operated via mouse and to all incomplete checkpoints
by wizards to make it easier for
keyboard in accordance with the prompting him for completion.
the novice user to become familar
Microsoft Windows standard. Users Double-clicking it opens the data
with the main tasks.
of Microsoft Windows programs input grids. Input fields with a
should easily become familiar with dark background are locked and
Validation assistant supposed to be automatically
operating Method Validation Pack.
Method Validation Pack comes with populated with data from the
an additional validation assistant ChemStore study. Input fields with
Context menu
that helps to configure and setup normal background color require
When working with Method Method Validation Pack function- manual entries.
Validation Pack, the right mouse ality. An administrator can configure
button opens the context menu the assistant to automatically start
displaying your current program Application structure
after each user logon. In addition,
options. The context menu can ChemStation Plus Method
the wizard can be started inter-
consist of functions concerning Validation Pack translates the
actively at any time. The assistant
a selected component, or the validation requirements into a
helps speeding up the operation of
attributes of a graphic or a report. structured workflow following a
the software, and offers a quick
All functions of the context menu stepwise approach to analytical
and easy way to resume your
are also accessible via the main method validation. It requires the
work. The assistant offers the fol-
menu bar. user to thoroughly configure and
lowing options when started
plan a validation before executing
• Creation of a new Validation
User interface settings the actual experiment. By design it
• Opening an existing Validation
forces the user to separate method
All settings that are changed in the • Opening the last Validation
validation testing into three steps:
menus or tool bars are recorded (per user)
• planning and design,
for the user and saved at the end
• test execution (run samples), and
of a session. They are automatically The validation assistant guides the
• result calculation based on the
loaded during the users next login. user through all configuration and
experimental result data.
planning steps in Method Validation
All of these tasks are managed
Navigation bar Pack. It can be used either to
within ChemStation Plus. All
create a new validation or to add
On the left side of the screen, the ChemStation Plus modules support
a new component to an existing
navigation bar presents the most data security, data integrity and
validation. It is accessible from
important top-level functions of audit-trails for comprehensive
the validation or help menu or via
Method Validation Pack. You can support of FDA's requirements for
the context as described earlier.
use this bar for directly selecting the electronic records and electronic
• program, default validation or signatures (21 CFR Part 11). The
current validation audit Data completion wizard combination of audit-trails in all
• Document Management System Some checkpoint information ChemStation Plus modules with the
(DMS), (such as the concentrations for advanced data security features built
• export dialog, linearity) can only be added after into the relational database offers
• import wizard for templates, data acquisition. It is not available full traceability and complete
• new validation wizard, during checkpoint planning. documentation of all steps during
• planning wizard, Method Validation Pack therefore the method validation experiments.
45
Method Validation Pack • Automatic translation of the 5) Creating the method
validation into one or more validation report
hierarchy
system-generated ChemStation (User level 1)
The Method Validation Pack soft- sequences based on the vali- • After data completion, the
ware structure is strictly hierarchical, dation configuration and method validation report is
divided into five levels. These levels • Submission of the sequence(s) compiled according to the
also correspond to user-access to the ChemStation for data report configuration in step 1
levels. The list below outlines acquisition (style and level of detail, for
the step-by-step execution of the example charts, statistical
method validation experiments details, calculation formula)
After acquisition – the validation
with the hierarchical structure
and the user access levels. report
Figure 34 again illustrates the steps
4) Data completion and result outlined above. All configuration
Before acquisition – creating a calculation (User level 2) and transfer steps are fully auto-
• Review of the data, that was
validation template mated and integrated with the
acquired and stored in the other ChemStation Plus modules.
1) Setup and configuration corresponding study in the
(User levels 5 and 4) All data transfers are automatic
ChemStore database, and documented in audit trails thus
Overall validation planning, • Loading of the result data
definition of program defaults avoiding any accidental transfer or
from the database into the transcription error.
and component configuration Method Validation Pack, and
in the Method Validation Pack • Completing the necessary
software manual entries with the data
completion wizard.
2) Checkpoint planning
(User level 3)
Each checkpoint can use
different calculation methods
depending on the applied
guidelines. The checkpoint
configuration step is either
repeated for each checkpoint
or it is copied from another
component using drag and
drop functionality.
46
User levels
47
table header are the product individual checkpoint if the actual Store method
name, the analytical equipment, information are different from the Store method allows adding
QS or internal ID number, test preconfigured header data. Using the method as a text file to the
method and others. Default entries default header data speeds up the validation database. The method
for the header data can be defined checkpoint configuration as it must be in file format and can not
when selecting the default header allows skipping multiple data be a folder or anything else that
data button in the validation entries for the checkpoint headers. can not be opened with a standard
properties. Figure 36 shows table One example that might outline editor.
headers and default header data. the usage of default data for the
checkpoint header is the definition Level 4: Component configuration
of the analytical system as check- and checkpoint configuration
point header. The system will
remain the same for all check- The next level under the top-level
points except for the ruggedness is the component level. The
testing where another system component typically relates
from a different vendor might be to a peak (or in ChemStation
used. The user now enters the terminology to a compound) in a
analytical system by default in the separation but it allows having
default header data and applies multiple components for one peak
this to all checkpoints. For the e.g. to perform result comparison
Figure 36
ruggedness checkpoint the default or result copies. Usage of multiple
Default headers (grey) and header data components per peak is mainly
header data for the instrument
will be manually overwritten, for used during method development.
Table headers can only be changed all other checkpoints the default During component configuration
or overwritten by changing the header data are copied and do not the user may specify a unique
complete validation configuration need a manual entry. name for the component along
while the default header data can with the checkpoints that will be
be overwritten for every checkpoint. Storage of external documents executed for this component.
Users can store any external Checkpoints are either created
The graphics section defines the document with the validation. The according to a user selection or
checkpoints that will have graphic document must be available as a can be based on predefined
result visualization in the final file with an extension that allows templates. The templates include:
report. direct read-out and data display. • Complete range (all check
This is particularly useful for points will be selected),
Default (checkpoint) header data adding master methods, sample • Trace method (selecting preci-
This section defines the header preparation and other method sion, calibration function and
data section of the checkpoint related information to the limit of detection/quantification),
report as defined in the output set- validation. During printing all • Trace method with demand
tings. It provides a single entry external documents can be (above plus lab capability)
point for common data for all integrated into the final validation • Non-trace method (precision
checkpoints e.g. the method name report. The storage capability of only), and
or an internal code for the tests. external documents in the method • Non-trace method with demand
All data that are entered as default validation database allows using (above plus lab capability)
reporting header data are copied the Method Validation Pack soft-
to all checkpoint headers. The ware as a container for all method Each component typically
default checkpoint header data validation related data (see also the includes one or multiple check-
can be manually modified for each section on the DMS on page 62). points from the following list:
48
• Precision - used to monitor • Number of samples and y-unit • ChemStation Plus Method
random errors Defines the number of Validation Pack – Planning
• Robustness/Ruggedness independent samples used for In this planning area the user
• Lab capability (mainly used in calculations (Note: By default, configures the ChemStation
non-pharmaceutical applications) minimum number must be six result data type for the check-
• Calibration function and the system will show missing point calculations. For example
• Limit of detection/quantification values either as Zero or as MV for precision data the calculation
• Accuracy in case the configuration allows can be either based on peak area
• Selectivity 0 as valid data input). Each or peak height as determined
• Ring experiment (used to com- sample translates into a by the ChemStation. Additional
pare results among multiple lab- separate sequence line and header information can be
oratories) thus sample vial. imported from ChemStore
• Linearity • Multiple injections or along with the result values.
determinations Available result values are peak
The checkpoint configuration will “Multiple injections” means area, peak height, peak width,
typically depend on the compound repetitive injections from the retention time, and amount.
type, and hardly any component same vial and averaging the For the selectivity checkpoint,
requires execution of all check- results before applying statistics; resolution data is obtained with
points. The system therefore the number of injections can different calculation methods as
requires running the checkpoint vary between 2 and 10. “Multiple provided by the ChemStation
configuration for each component determinations” allow using data (tangent method according
individually. from two or more different vials to USP/EP/ASTM, halfwidth
for the same checkpoint. Number method, sigma method, statistical
Level 3: Checkpoint planning of multiple determinations method). Additional header
allows for values from 2 to 10 information can be:
Each checkpoint must be config-
ured. The configuration defines
the test and calculation methods,
data sources and data types for
x- and y values (e.g. for linearity
x-value is amount in mg/mL and
the y-value is peak height). A typi-
cal planning dialog, in this case for
accuracy is shown in figure 37.
The following sections are
configurable for all checkpoints:
• Headers
These data sections will show
the default data if configured in
the validation properties and
allow individual data entry for
each header line
• Planning data
Selects the calculation method
from a pool of possible calcula-
tions available for this check-
point
Figure 37
Checkpoint planning window (example for accuracy) with sections for check-
point header data, test planning data, number of results y-units and multiple
determination.
49
• study name, component can be validated in a Level 2: Data input
• method name, separate sequence either on the
After checkpoint configuration
• method text, same or a different instrument,
and planning is completed, users
• instrument name, sequences can be submitted per
can start with the data entry.
• instrument module with component. Method Validation
This is the first step involving
serial numbers, Pack then creates a sequence for
experimental result data and
• run Ids (database Ids), every component.
following the planning phase.
• run Id with version number, Depending on the number of
• run Ids and approval status, compounds and the extent of
Method Validation Pack offers
• run Ids and raw data file validation it might be useful to
three types of data input:
path, and define your own set of validation
1. Automated data upload from
• all custom fields with data sequences. For this purpose the
the ChemStore database. Users
entries. custom sequence submission
select to load study data from
The system allows a maximum of provides the user with the
the ChemStore study created
5 additional header items providing capability to freely combine
for the validation and all data
information from the ChemStore tests into as many sequences as
are automatically imported as
database. required. For this purpose all
configured in the planning
tests are displayed in a tree-like
phase and described in the
After the planning phase is structure, where checkpoints that
previous section
completed the planned validation include several data series are
2. Data import for all result data
procedure can be automatically already divided into separate
that is not created by the
translated into one or more sub-items. The user can choose
ChemStation and managed in
ChemStation sequences. Method from the tree, which tests are to
the ChemStore database e.g.
Validation Pack provides the be combined in a sequence and
data from non-Agilent instru-
ability to submit a sequence submit the sequence. To make it
ments generated during rugged-
• per validation, transparent to the user, which
ness testing. The system comes
• per component, or checkpoints were already
with an import filter function
• as a number of custom submitted, these are immediately
allowing for an automated data
sequences highlighted in green.
import. For details see the
to the ChemStation. separate section on data import
When choosing to create a The number of necessary
below
sequence per validation, the experiments can be further
3. Manual data entry - for all data
software generates a single reduced by the ability to share
that are not created on a
sequence containing all necessary data between checkpoints, for
computer system, e.g. pH
sequence lines to complete all example by using the same data
values, the system allows for a
tests in one sequence. This will set for more that one test, like
manual data entry
be the most suitable and efficient for example reusing linearity data
way in case the method will for the calibration function check-
Data import
not be transferred between point. Data sharing is defined
Data import uses an import assis-
instruments and thus no during sequence submission,
tant, which helps users to import
ruggedness testing is required, where the software automatically
data from external result summary
or if no time-consuming tests are offers all available choices that
files, typically in spreadsheet
involved such as long-term stability. would allow data sharing due to
formats. It imports various file
If a validation is structured per the same data structure.
formats such as CSV, TXT, Microsoft
component in a way that each Excel and any other ASCII formats
50
where the file extension has to be The validation report includes the Both reports can be compiled in
specified if it differs from ASC or following parts: two different styles:
TXT. The import assistant displays • Page header and page • Classic report - standard report
a definition dialog enabling Method footer (Footer includes printed look
Validation Pack to automatically user name, date, page # of # and • Modern report - different
load this summary data to its a signature placeholder for appearance using color-coded
data input grids. The following manual report sign-off.) results (passed/fail)
definitions can be made: • Report title page
• name and description of the • Default comment page Finally the software offers a
import mask, • Table of contents with page concise summary report providing
• source type (file extension) and numbers a one-page summary of the
path, • Checkpoint sections for each complete validation results. It
• field separator (delimiter), checkpoint consisting of header contains only the checkpoint
• row options, data, planning comment, names and the test result (passed/
• data positions allowing to experimental results, graphics fail statements).
exclude header and text data and statistical results, execution
(with optional transposition of comment and revision informa- Report customization
the data), and tion from the document The following elements can be
• column information (X-Y data, management system. configured within the Method
information for multiple injec- • Optional inclusion of the Validation Pack application:
tions and determinations). calculation formula for each • report language: German or
The import settings can be saved checkpoint with a short English,
as import mask and applied at any explanatory text and a complete • report fonts and sizes,
later time to import data. The legend of the variables and • graphics section: line style,
system can handle multiple data symbols. This function is enabled background color for data,
import masks allowing to quickly on a global level via the report color of axis and display of
import results from various data options as part of the program limits, axis annotations, and
sources. options. • text sections: title page,
• validation audit trail (optionally) validation comment page,
Level 1: Reporting • a flag in the footer of the report report header and default
indicating that the validation planning and execution
Method Validation Pack software
was done with a reduced level comment. All text sections can
offers multiple reports. Users can
of audit trail (development vali- also include graphics such as
have
dation, see page 47) company logos.
• planning reports–print all
data from the planning dialog,
Available report styles Method Validation Pack uses a
• graphics report for each
Method Validation Pack offers two Microsoft-Word-based reporting
checkpoint–prints only results
report types: engine. If further customization is
in graphic representation,
• Normal report - standard report required it allows to open the
• complete reports on check-
containing detailed information entire method validation report as
point level, component level,
• Short report - compact report a MS Word document. This allows
and
containing only the most for easy data export of the
• complete validation reports
important sections and omitting complete validation report and easy
with all validation settings and
for example statistical details modification and customization of
all component and checkpoint
the report document.
results.
51
ChemStation Method Validation Pack — Checkpoint Planning
This section lists all checkpoints interval) are entered. For long- • Error of result
with their planning options and a term stability a minimum storage • Trend test according to
short explanation of their meaning. duration as acceptance period is Neumann
additionally specified. Precision • Outlier test according to
Precision can be performed with multiple Dixon/Grubbs
injections as well as multiple • Normality check
Precision describes the extent of
determinations. Figure 38 shows (Sharpiro-Wilk-Test)
conformity between results
the planning dialog for checkpoint • Method standard deviation
obtained during repeated use of a
“precision”. • Mean value
set analytical method under recur-
• Correlation coefficient
rent and comparable conditions.
Planning data
Monitoring the precision records
• Determination method: Robustness/Ruggedness
random errors. Precision can be
• Precision
planned as precision in the true Robustness is defined as the inde-
• System precision from
sense, or as repeatability from pendence of an analytical result
linearity
linearity. In both cases, the nominal from changes in other parameters,
• Stability test
(expected) values of the variation which could influence the result.
• Other data
coefficient can be entered. Further Ruggedness of an analytical
• Number of values ( change
precision can be used to determine method is given if the deviation
default)
the stability according to ICH Q1A of laboratory mean values is not
• Y-units
and Q2B. The purpose of stability significantly different from the
• Multiple injection possible
testing is to provide evidence on deviation of all measured values.
Output settings
how the quality of a substance Ruggedness should show the
• Repeatability limit
varies with time under the influence reliability of an analysis with
• T-value
of a variety of environmental factors respect to the influence of
• Confidence interval
such as temperature, humidity, transferring a method to another
and light, and to establish a re-test
period for the substance and
recommended storage conditions.
Stability according to Q1A is used
for proving long-term stability,
i.e. that an analytical substance
is stable within a given range,
normally for a period of 12-35
months. To do so, a linear regression
is calculated and the extrapolated
regression values as well as the
extrapolated values of the
confidence interval are compared
against the acceptance period.
Stability according to Q2B is used
for proving short-term stability,
i.e. stability of the analytical
substance (typically 24-48 hours).
In both cases the study duration,
the initial value (initial amount or
response of a freshly prepared
standard) and the specification Figure 38
limit in percent (acceptance Planning dialog for checkpoint “Precision”
52
instrument. Sometimes both
terms, robustness and ruggedness,
are used interchangeable. Whether
or not a method is considered as
robust/rugged is distinguished by
the fact that a change of parameters
(method setpoints, environmental
conditions, instrument etc.) within a
reasonable range has no significant
influence on the result. The F-test
and the t-test can be applied as
statistical criteria for the evaluation.
As a measure for ruggedness,
the comparative standard
deviation is calculated and listed.
Figure 39 shows the planning
dialog of the checkpoint
“ruggedness/robustness”.
Planning data
• Determination method: Figure 39
• Comparison of results Planning dialog of checkpoint “Robustness/Ruggedness”
• Comparison with reference
• Other data:
• Number of series ( from 2-50)
• Y-units
• Multiple injections possible
• Nominal value for the standard
deviation
53
The following results are always Linearity For proportionality the following
calculated for robustness/ entries need to be specified: the
Linearity calculates a linear
ruggedness testing: nominal value d, which describes
regression using the least square
• standard statistics such as mean the maximum deviation of the
error for the model y = a + bx.
value, RSD, repeatbility and one-point calibration from the
Linearity calculations can be
reproducibility along with linear regression, the niveau
carried out for multiple injections
confidence intervals for repeata- specification limit g, which is the
and multiple determinations.
bility and reproducibility, and minimum concentration where
Figure 41 shows the planning
• variance homogenity according the one-point calibration has
dialog of the checkpoint “linearity”.
to Bartlett. to be valid, and the number of
Planning data
measurements to be executed at
• Determination method:
Lab capability the limit g. Calculated parameters
• Regression weighting:
are:
Knowledge of lab capability is unweighted, weighted 1/x,
• Sum of the x- and y values
necessary for accurate estimates of weighted 1/x2 or
• Slope
process capability (see DIN 55350 • Proportionality ( test for
• y-intercept
parts 33 and 11). Lab capability is validity of one point
• Linear equation
not required by the FDA nor ICH. calibrations)
• Residual standard deviation
It checks for the ratio of result • Other data:
• Absolute method standard
dispersion versus specifications. • Number of levels
deviation
Lab capability occupies a special • Y-units
• Relative method standard
position among Validation concepts • Multiple injections possible
deviation
because it does not exclusively • Multiple determinations
• Confidence interval of the slope
refer to the analytical method. possible
and y-intercept
Figure 40 shows the planning Output settings for calculations
• Coefficient of correlation (r)
dialog of checkpoint “linearity” • Residual standard deviation
• Method standard deviation • Coefficient of determination (r2)
Planning data
• Number of samples
• Y-units
• Lower specification
• Upper specification
• Calculation of Xb, where Xb is
the reference value (expected
analytical result value)
• Multiple injections possible
54
is higher than the detection limit. a calculation of LOD and LOQ
Calibration function The relative error of results based on the standard deviation of
is requied to calculate the the signal and the calibration curve
The calibration function is the
quantitation limit. Both the d (slope). This is referred to as
correlation between the expected
etection limit and the quantitation “according to ICH” in the planning
value of the test characteristic,
limit can be calculated by the dialog. Finally LOD and LOQ
e.g. the UV absorbance (see DIN
standard deviation of blank values can be determined by “visual
55350 part 13), and the content,
(blank value method) or the inspection” based on the signal-to-
e.g. a concentration. The user can
residual standard deviation of noise-ratio. In this case no
specify the maximum degree of
regression data (calibration curve calculations are performed and
curve fit for the calibration curve.
method). Only one of the two the chromatogram is attached to
1st order is standard and 3rd order
methods may be suitable for the validation as a bitmap (BMP
is the maximum (cubic curve).
practical purposes. Both methods, format) or windows meta file
Figure 42 shows the planning dialog
however, are almost equal with (WMF format) and included in
of the checkpoint “calibration
respect to the detection limit. The the overall report. Figure 43 shows
function”
calibration curve method is suited the planning dialog of the check-
Planning data
to determine the quantitation limit. point “limit of detection/quantifi-
• Number of levels
For this method the concentration cation”
• Unit of values
and the slope values need to be Planning data
• Curve fit display 1-3
entered during data entry. If the • Determination method:
• Multiple injections possible
blank value method is chosen, the • Blank value method
• Multiple determinations
user must enter or import the according ICH
possible
measured values and the value of • Calibration line method
the slope of the calibration function. according to ICH
Output settings for calculations
Further the ICH-guideline describes • ICH method
• Vector y=ax+b - curve equation
in the case of linearity
• Square sum of the residuals
(only calibration function)
• Residual standard deviation
• Mean value and standard
deviation of y
• Multiple correlation coefficient
• Results of F- and t-tests
• Method standard deviation
55
• Signal/noise ratio according
to ICH
• Other data
• Nominal values for the
detection limit d and
quantitation limit q
• Number of samples
• Y-units
• Multiple injections possible
Accuracy
Accuracy is a qualitative
measure describing the extent
Figure 43
of correspondence between Planning dialog of checkpoint “Limit of Detection/Quantification”
the expected value and the
conventional value. Accuracy is
influenced by systematic errors.
The systematic error is divided
into a constant systematic error
and a proportional systematic error.
A constant systematic error is not
influenced by the concentration of
the substance to be determined. If
the error is influenced by the
concentration, it is a proportional
systematic error. A qualitative
measure for accuracy of a result is
its systematic deviation. Figure 44
shows the planning dialog of the
checkpoint “accuracy”. Method
Validation Pack provides a set of
different determination methods,
some involving a comparison with a
second method. The standard addition
method is used in trace analysis and
determines the matrix influence. The
extended spiking method allows
constant and proportional systematic Figure 44
errors to be determined, even when Planning dialog for checkpoint “Accuracy”
there are no samples with known
56
content. It is suitable for • Recovery point “selectivity”. The selectivity
analytical methods which consist of • Standard deviation for a, b is determined from the resolution
weighing, diluting and measuring • Residual standard deviation values calculated by the
steps. For the recovery method • Method standard deviation ChemStation. Available calculation
linearity must be given for a number • Test quantities ta and tb methods are tangent (according
of samples with different content. • t-distribution to USP, EP and ASTM), sigma,
A nominal value for the variation • Method comparison halfwidth and statistical.
coefficient VC can be entered for • comparison of mean values
method comparison and for accuracy Planning data
by recovery. Selectivity/Specificity • Number of values
• Y-units
Selectivity means that an analytical
Planning data • Nominal value for the
method can distinguish the
• Determination method: resolution R
substance to be determined from
• Comparison with nominal • Add chromatogram bitmap
other substances in the sample.
value µ for the t-test • Multiple injections possible
Specificity is a synonym for selec-
• Method comparison with tivity, selectivity in chromatography
joined samples (two sample Output settings
describes the separation capability
sets determined with two All available data including the
of the chromatographic system for
different methods) obtained resolution values are
two components. Figure 45 shows
• Method comparison with a shown.
the planning dialog of the check-
validated method (according
to ICH)
• Standard addition
• Extended spiking method
• Recovery
• Accuracy by recovery
(according to ICH)
• Other data:
• Number of samples
• Y-units
• Multiple injections possible
57
Ring experiment
Ring experiments are used to
prove that a method can be
successfully transferred to an
entirely different location (other
site, company etc.) and that it
delivers appropriate results. A ring
experiment can be seen as a more
general ruggedness test. Figure 46
shows the planning dialog of the
checkpoint “Ring experiment”.
Planning data
• Number of rows ( one row for
one lab)
• Y-units
• Checkmark for same number of
values per lab
• Multiple injections possible
Figure 46
Output settings Planning dialog of checkpoint “Ring Experiment”.
• Neumann trend test
• Dixon or Grubbs test for • Error of result All output settings are preconfigured
outliers • Range of confidence during installation to useful defaults.
• Variance homogeneity (repeatability conditions) As long as you do not have the
• Repeatability limit • Range of confidence need to enable special settings,
• Reproducibility limit (reproducibility conditions) there is no need to change anything.
As described in previous sections tion sequences. It includes two method validation sequence import
Method Validation Pack interacts additional Method Validation menu menu. The import window displays
with ChemStation for data acquisi- items in the ChemStore menu a list of all pending method
tion and ChemStore for result and (figure 47), as well as new buttons validation sequences (MVS files)
data management. in the graphical user interface. The the user should have access to.
first button switches ChemStation The list includes status information
Interaction with ChemStation into method validation mode and and user assignment of the MVS
for data acquisition back to the standard mode. The files. In a client-server installation
second button opens the sequence the list of method validation
If Method Validation Pack is import dialog. sequences is accessible from any
installed in a ChemStation Plus ChemStation in the cluster that has
data system ChemStation will If method validation mode is Method Validation Pack installed.
offer additional functionality to enabled, the user has access to the This means that validation planning
run and execute method valida-
58
and data acquistion do not need to sequence template is stored as a robustness testing. A convenient
be done on the same system. Users text document with the validation way to quickly fill in the method
can now select the MVS files they in the Document Management name is the sequence filldown
want to download from the list of System (DMS) of the Method wizard of the ChemStation.
pending files. An MVS file has an Validation Pack software. Each Additional information is stored
assignment to one specific user or injection translates into one line in protected custom fields. This
it has no user assignment and is in the sequence table; repetitive information displays the check-
thereby an all-user job for all injections of the same sample point name, the component name
users with a valid logon an the receive only one sequence line but and a unique run-ID for easy
appropriate access privileges to write the number of injections in identification in the sample
Method Validation Pack. As soon the related sequence column. The information text dialog. These
as a user has loaded a pending MVS files automatically include fields can only be configured and
validation sequence for execution information on the sample type, edited by the Method Validation
in the ChemStation, it is blocked number of injections and sample Pack software.
for other users. Before running name. The sample name references
the sequence the user can add the related checkpoint, the sample To run MVS sequences the opera-
additional sequences lines, for comment contains more detailed tor only fills in the vial position
example calibration runs, blank information. By default the method for the samples and starts the
runs or system suitability checks. name in the method column of the sequence. For further details on
Partially completed MVS sequences sequence table is populated with ChemStation functionality, please
can be set to Finalize which skips the validation name. It will have to refer to ChemStation specifica-
the remaining acquisition runs and be replaced with the real name - tions, Agilent Technologies publi-
deletes the file from the list of especially when several methods cation number 5988-5314EN.
pending MVS files. The missing are required, for example during
runs can be executed at a later
point in time by submitted them
again in a custom sequence.
Alternatively partially executed
and not finalized MVS sequences
can be reloaded and re-run after
the already executed sequence
lines have been manually deleted.
Finalizing a MVS sequence will also
lock the validation and prevent
it from further modification.
A validation can only be unlocked
by an authorized user and requires
an electronic signature.
59
Agilent ChemStation Plus Method Validation Pack — Interaction with other
ChemStation Plus modules
Data management • MV_runID - storing a unique base and the change is document-
run identifier that allows full ed in the run-related audit trail.
ChemStore manages the analytical traceability from method
results along with the raw and meta validation pack results to The user decides if the validation
data of the samples in a relational ChemStation Plus result man- is a development validation or a
database. This also includes all agement. This is particularly final validation that must run under
analytical data of the method useful for example, if you full 21 CFR Part 11 conditions.
validation sequences that have notice outliers in your method In the former case, users with
been acquired in the ChemStation. validation. In order to check the administrative rights can configure
The method validation data are integration and decide whether the level of audit trail for the
stored in method validation-specific to reanalyze this run, you only validation and the study settings
studies. Method validation studies have to query for the run-ID of the ChemStore study. This is
are similar to standard ChemStore to immediately obtain the run done within the Method Validation
studies except that they can only be that is under investigation with Pack and is similar to the study
created and modified through the its result. configuration in ChemStore. They
Method Validation Pack software. can select to
All method validation study data Data review • Save raw data with results
are visible in ChemStore, but they • Delete raw data on the local
A first pass review of the data is
can not be changed or modified hard disk after transfer to the
done in the ChemStore review
except for reanalysis. As part of database
client. Here the user can inspect
the data transfer from Method • Save method and sequence
the results and the quality of the
Validation Pack to ChemStation the along with results
integration. The graphical result
Method Validation Pack software • Save chromatogram and spectra
review such as inspecting the
creates and, when revising data, pictures with the result
baseline of the chromatogram or
updates a method validation study zooming in to check the integration
in ChemStore. The study name In a 21 CFR Part 11 validation, all
is done in the chromatogram view
corresponds to the validation name. these functions are enabled for
of the review client. If any rework
It is recommended to use short the data management options and
is required the data can be sub-
validation names as a study name cannot be disabled. The validation
mitted to the ChemStation batch
is limited to 12 characters. Method report includes a marker which
review user interface for graphical
Validation studies have three clearly indicates whether the
rework and data reanalysis as
custom fields automatically validation was a carried out unter
described in the section Agilent
configured with the studies. These 21 CFR Part 11 conditions or,
ChemStation Plus Security Pack -
fields are under less stringent conditions,
Graphical Result Review and
• MV_checkpoint - storing the as a development validation.
Calculation. These steps generate
Method Validation Pack check If the decision was made to run a
a new result version that is then
point information (which test validation in development status
used for the validation instead of
was used with this run) in order to reduce the amount of
the initial version. If a result was
• MV_component - the name of information stored in the database
obtained by applying manual inte-
the Method Validation Pack and logged in audit trails, this
gration events it will be marked as
component in the validation - decision cannot be revised at
such in the validation report. The
comparable to the ChemStation a later stage. A development
result is transferred to the data-
Plus compound. validation cannot be promoted
to a 21 CFR Part 11 validation.
60
ChemStation Plus Method Validation Pack — User Management and Access Rights
Based on the hierarchical struc- The user levels are part of the
ture of the Method Validation ChemStation Plus user administra-
Pack software, the system has five tion as shown in figure 48. They
user levels. They are: are centrally configured and
administered in the ChemStore
1) Reporting: Logging into the database. All users have two
system with a name and a pass- identification components, user ID
word of level 1 (reporting) gives and password. One user ID is valid
the user access to report output for all ChemStation Plus modules,
only. At this level, data changes so a user only has to remember
are impossible. one password for all tasks he is
2) Data input: Logging into the assigned to in ChemStation Plus.
system with a name and a pass-
word of level 2 (data input)
gives the user access to all level 1
tasks and validation data input
(loading study data, manual input,
import) and the configuration
of the graphics/report output.
3) Planning: Logging into the
system with a name and a pass-
word of level 3 (planning) gives
the user access to all level 1
and level 2 tasks plus checkpoint
planning.
4) Configuration: level 4
(configuration) gives the user
access to configuration rights
and all level 1-3 tasks. The user
may change the configuration
on a validation level only.
5) Administration: Logging into
the system with a name and a
password of administrator
level 5 gives the user access Figure 48
to all functions of Method Central user administration for ChemStation Plus including Method Validation
Pack user administration and user levels
Validation Pack including the
program configuration (global
settings such as the default
validation settings for new vali-
dations).
61
Agilent ChemStation Plus Method Validation Pack — Data Security
User authorization • MVS section for method for review. All DMS entries are
validation sequences—all displayed in a hierarchical list.
As mentioned under “User
ChemStation method validation Entries can be selected to view all
management”, only users with a
sequences that have been created properties which are displayed on
valid ChemStation Plus user ID
from the validation database. the right window pane of the DMS.
and password can log on to the
• DOC section for reports—all Additional information that is
Method Validation Pack software.
reports are stored as doc files stored with each revision includes:
The user management includes a
that have been printed for the • name of entry,
password policy for regular pass-
validation database. • original path,
word renewal and user account
• PDF section for reports in pdf- • label,
lockout after a specified number of
format—all reports exported in • purpose of entry (manual
unsuccessful password entries. For
pdf-format for this validation revision, automatic revision),
details, please refer to ChemStation
are stored in this section. • version,
Plus Security Pack specifications.
• document type,
Each section offers a full • size,
Document management system revisioning of the data. Whenever • checksum,
Method Validation Pack comes a new entry in the DMS is made, • status (normal, checked-out
with a fully featured document a new revision is created. The and finalized),
management system (DMS) storing revision is uniquely identified • login of user, user domain and
all data in a relational Oracle through continuous version user computer,
database. For standalone systems, numbers, the timestamp of creation • real name of user (display name),
all data are stored in a VDB file, along with the user name, the • reason for check-in,
a database file that adheres to a database name and the PC host • check-in date, and
common file format as used by MS name. Each revision of each file • date of parent entry (i.e. base
Access. The DMS is automatically can be recreated and reopened node entry).
started with Method Validation
Pack and runs in the background.
It is used to store and maintain
validation data by providing full
versioning of validations and
storage of all important related
data such as configuration and
planning information, document
attachments, copies of reports and
validation sequences that were
generated for full traceability. It
stores all data under the validation
name as the highest hierarchical
element called “document”. It is
subdivided into four subsections
as shown in figure 49:
• VDB section for validation data
base—all data from planning,
configuration, setup and Figure 49
analytical results. Method Validation Pack document management system DMS
62
A click in the checkbox of a
section offers review of any
document revision. Clicking a
version child node once displays Figure 50
Selection dropdown window for database connection
its properties. Double-clicking a
validation (VDB-file), or clicking
on its selection field, will restore selects the validation from the list folder permissions. It offers write-
the selected version. Documents with a simple click on the actual only access to all authenticated
and MVS files can be displayed in validation. If users open older users and only an administrative
a review window, allowing to revisions of a validation the user has full access to the DMS
zoom, print, export or copy the validation is opened in a locked directory. Understanding and using
selected document. The actions status as read-only. Only saving it file security is particularly important
depend on the type of entry: docu- as the latest revision removes the in standalone installations where
ments are displayed in a review read-only lock. all data is stored in the local data-
window, validations are stored in base. In a client-server installation,
the file system. File security for the standalone the default storage location should
database be the Oracle database that is stored
DMS with standalone systems on a separate server and that is not
Standalone systems will typically The local validation database must accessible to any software operator.
require managing multiple data- be protected from unauthorized
bases. The system will prompt the access for example through
Explorer or MS-DOS. Method
Permanent display of current
user to create a new DMS database user
file after the size limit of 800 MB Validation Pack software uses file
is exceeded. A DMS or validation security settings to protect the Method Validation Pack always
that has passed its size limit can database file. All Method Validation displays the current user in the
still be selected for review. If the Pack data is stored under the title bar. The system displays the
system has more than one DMS Method Validation Pack root current user name and the database
database, the user is automatically directory on the PC hard drive. information. The database is either
connected to the current DMS as The Document Management displayed as local login for a
shown in figure 50. If there is a System is located in a separate standalone database connection or
need to review old data the user subfolder of the Method Validation as the Oracle database alias if the
has to select the DMS database Pack program directory. The folder system is connected to an Oracle
from the dropdown list of available name is DMS. This folder is database, as shown in figure 51.
database to connect to it. The DMS protected with Windows file and
databases are sorted and named
by date.
63
Agilent ChemStation Plus Method Validation Pack — Audit trails and change
documentation
Audit-trails
The Method Validation Pack audit-
trail tracks all actions that users
execute during program operation.
The audit-trail is user-independent,
can not be modified nor deleted and
it is completely system-generated.
Method Validation Pack has three
different audit-trail levels, as
Figure 52
shown in figure 52: Three levels of audit-trail with Method Validation Pack software
• program audit-trail,
• default validation audit-trail,
and
• validation audit-trail.
64
The program audit trail will be Validation locking and DMS system. Only users with an
described in more detail in the electronic signatures access level 3 (planning) or
following section. higher have access to the locking
After completion of a single check- functionality. Each locking action
point, an entire component or a requires an electronic signature.
Default validation audit-trail complete validation, a validation The electronic signature uses the
The default validation audit-trail can be locked to the same extent password/ user ID combination as
refers to the general configuration to prevent further modification. defined by the FDA (figure 54).
of validations. It covers all To avoid locking of incomplete The sign-off dialog comes with a
changes that are not related to a items, the application software time limit of 45 seconds. If the
specific validation database but will display a warning message signature was not executed during
apply to the validation template and close the lock dialog without this period, the dialog will close
that all new validations are based changes if the locking procedure and the validation status remains
on upon creation. These settings was not completed by giving an unchanged.
are new validation properties and electronic signature. If an item was locked by mistake
new validation output settings. Partial validation locking allows or has to be modified due to late
Changes to these settings are locking a single checkpoint or a changes in the test specifications
displayed in the default validation complete component. After locking the lock status can be removed by
audit-trail. the item, no changes are possible a user with sufficient privileges
to this particular item anymore, (level 3 or higher). For unlocking
Validation audit-trail unless it is explicitely unlocked. It a validation, component or
The Validation audit-trail tracks all is in a review-only mode allowing checkpoint the same procedure is
actions on the actual validation. only printing reports and reviewing followed as for locking. The user
the graphics. Every locking action has to give an electronic signature
automatically creates a new
Program audit-trail to initiate unlocking.
revision of the validation in the
The program audit-trail is designed
to track all actions that relate to
the general program operation
such as save and logon actions.
The program audit-trail table
items are:
• Date and time
• User ID
• Validation name
• Storage location of the actual
validation snapshot copy
• Action (Program start and stop,
user logon and logoff, IQ
execution, validation opening,
use of import mask for data
entry, and program options)
Figure 54
Executing electronic signatures with Method Validation Pack
65
Agilent ChemStation Plus Method Validation Pack — Installation
66
ChemStation Plus Method Validation Pack — Product Options and Configurations
67
Installation, Qualification Services and Training
Qualification services
• Agilent Technologies offers a www.agilent.com/chem/cds
full range of qualification
services to provide the evidence
you need to satisfy the
requirements from agencies The information in this publication is subject to
such as the U.S. Food and change without notice.
Drug Administration (FDA), the
U.S Environmental Protection Microsoft®, and Microsoft Windows® are U.S.
registered trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
Agency (EPA), the International
MDS™ is a trademark of RSA Data Security, Inc.
Standardization Organization Oracle® is a U.S. registered trademark of Oracle
(ISO), and the Organization for Corp.
Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD).
© Copyright 1999-2004 Agilent Technologies Inc.
• Installation qualification (IQ)
service All Rights Reserved. Reproduction, adaptation or
• Operational qualification/ translation without prior written permission is
performance verification prohibited, except as allowed under
(OQ/PV) service the copyright laws.
Compliance
Agilent has been a worldwide Compliance leader for two decades. The
unmatched experience of our experts goes into each of our compliance
services. Agilent can provide you with the compliance tools, knowledge,
service and support necessary to keep your lab operatiing smoothly and
efficiently. For an overview refer to the brochure "
Can you take the heat - Don´t get burned by compliance", see “Agilent´s line of
proven qualification products and services” in Chapter 1, “Overview”.
3
Installation Qualification (IQ) Phase
Side Preparation Specification Checklist
Agilent 1200 Series Liquid Chromatograph Hardware Site Preparation
Specification
Agilent 1200 Series LC/MSD G1956A/B, G2908BA, G3218AA,
G3218BA Site Preparation Specification
Agilent ChemStation Software Modules G2070BA, G2071BA,
G2072BA, G2170BA, G2171BA, G2180BA Software Site Preparation
Specification B.02.01
Agilent ChemStation Software Modules G2070BA, G2071BA,
G2072BA, G2073BA, G2170BA, G2171BA, G2180BA, G2090BA,
G2710BA, G1601BA, G2201BA B.02.01 Upgrade Site Preparation
Checklist
Installation Qualification
Agilent 1200 Series Liquid Chromatograph Hardware and Software
Installation Checklist
Agilent LC and CE ChemStation Software G2170BA, G2171BA,
G2175BA, G2180BA, G2185BA,G211601BA, G2172BA, G2205BA
Software Installation Checklist B.02.0x
Familiarization Checklist
Agilent 1200 Series Liquid Chromatograph Famliarization Checklist
Agilent 1200 Series Liquid Chromatograph Scorp of Work Installation
and Famliarization
Declaration of Conformity and System Validation
Declaration of Conformity According to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and
CEN/CENELEC EN 45014
Declaration of Conformity to mannufacturing Specifications
ChemStation Declaration of System Validation
ChemStation Installation Verification Report
Customer contributed documents
Agilent Technologies
3 Installation Qualification (IQ) Phase
For the items marked with a * example pages are added. It is the
responsibility of the user to replace these with the originals. The user should
feel free to add further documents, e.g. not supplied by Agilent Technologies
whenever he thinks this is appropriate.
Purpose of Procedure
Your site must meet this specification or set of requirements to assure a successful and timely installation of your Agilent
instrumentation. This document is designed to prevent delays during installation, familiarization, and the initial use of the system in
your application. This document outlines the supplies, consumables, space and utility requirements for a 1200 LC. It also
recommends tools and consumables that may help you get started. Use this document along with the 1200 Installation
documentation and Consumable Catalog. This information is also available from Agilent Technologies, Inc.’s website
(http://www.agilent.com).
Customer Responsibilities
Make sure your site meets this specification, including: the necessary space, electric outlets, gases, tubing, operating supplies,
consumables and other usage dependent items such as columns, vials, syringes and solvents (HPLC Grade Isopropanol, Acetonitrile
and water) required for the successful installation of instruments and systems. If Agilent is delivering installation and
familiarization services, users of the instrument should be present throughout these services; otherwise, they will miss important
operational, maintenance and safety information.
Important Information
If you have problems in providing anything described as a Customer Responsibility, please contact your local Agilent Technologies
office for assistance. Assistance with user specific applications may be provided but should be contracted separately.
PLEASE NOTE:
Some of the instrumentation, you have ordered, may not appear on the following tables, because some of the individual modules that
generate a system are not sold as individual parts.
For example, if you ordered a:
- G1354A, you will receive a G1311A (Quat. Pump) and a G1322A (Micro Vacuum Degasser)
- G1382A, you will receive a G1376A (Capillary Pump) and a G1379B (Micro Degasser)
- G2225A, you will receive a G2226A (Nano Pump) and a G1379B (Micro Degasser)
If you have ordered a bundled system or if you have problems in identifying the individual modules that are part of your system,
please contact your sales representative for information about the individual modules that generate this system.
Issued: Feb 2006 – Rev. 1.0 Copyright © 2006 Agilent Technologies 1 WAD Product Support Page 1 of 8
Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
Issued: Feb 2006 – Rev. 1.0 Copyright © 2006 Agilent Technologies 2 WAD Product Support Page 2 of 8
Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
Environmental Conditions □
Operating the LC System within the recommended temperature ranges insures optimum instrument performance and lifetime.
Performance can be affected by sources of heat and cold from heating, air conditioning systems, or drafts.
Please Note:
The site’s ambient temperature conditions must be stable for optimum performance of the system’s modules (as specified in the
“Performance Specifications” section of each module’s Reference Manual). Temperature changes of 2°C / hour or less (as defined
by ASTM conditions) are required to achieve best possible baseline stability. Higher variations will definitely result in higher signal
drift and wander of the baseline.
Power Consumption □
PLEASE NOTE:
An AC power outlet is required for EACH module, in addition to the Computer System (if applicable)
All Agilent 1200 modules have automatic line sensing, wide ranging power supplies. All modules operate with line voltages in the
range of 100-240 VAC, +/- 10%
Issued: Feb 2006 – Rev. 1.0 Copyright © 2006 Agilent Technologies 3 WAD Product Support Page 3 of 8
Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
Other considerations □
Module Stacking
Bench Space:
The modular dimensions and weight allow the instrument to be placed on almost any laboratory bench. The instrument requires a
space of at least 2.5 cm (1.0 inch) on both sides, and approximately 8 cm (3.1 inches) at the rear for the circulation of air and room
for electrical connections.
If the bench is to support a complete Agilent Technologies 1200 Series system, make sure that the bench is designed to carry the
total weight of all the modules.
Ensure that all 1200 series modules are installed and operated in a horizontal position. Operating a module on its side will
defeat the leak detection system of the module and possibly cause a hardware failure within the module.
PLEASE NOTE:
The thermostatted version of all samplers and the fraction collector include the G1330B thermostat module. The thermostat module
must be placed directly under the sampler or the fraction collector to be thermostatted. It is recommended that the thermostat module
is positioned as the bottom module of the stack, directly on the laboratory bench. Any stack containing a G1330B thermostat module
needs at least 25 cm (10 inches) of space on either side to guarantee proper ventilation.
PLEASE NOTE:
Try to avoid stacking configurations that result in excessive volumes between sampler and column, and between column and
detector(s) to avoid potential problems related to excessive delay volume or peak broadening.
Please refer to figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 for recommended stacking configurations. The figures just show a selected number of
recommended configurations. Other module setups might be possible, but may require additional connecting capillaries.
Issued: Feb 2006 – Rev. 1.0 Copyright © 2006 Agilent Technologies 4 WAD Product Support Page 4 of 8
Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
Figure 1
Recommended 1-Stack Configuration
Solvent cabinet
Vacuum degasser
Pump Instant
Pilot
Autosampler or
Micro Autosampler or
Preparative Autosampler
Column compartment
Detector
Issued: Feb 2006 – Rev. 1.0 Copyright © 2006 Agilent Technologies 5 WAD Product Support Page 5 of 8
Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
Figure 2
Recommended 2-Stack Configuration (with Thermostat)
Detector
Column
compartment
Solvent cabinet
Autosampler
Vacuum degasser
Thermost Pump
t
Issued: Feb 2006 – Rev. 1.0 Copyright © 2006 Agilent Technologies 6 WAD Product Support Page 6 of 8
Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
Figure 3
Recommended 2-Stack Configuration with Fraction Collector (Analytical Scale System)
I. Solvent bottles
VI. UV-Vis
Detector
Issued: Feb 2006 – Rev. 1.0 Copyright © 2006 Agilent Technologies 7 WAD Product Support Page 7 of 8
Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
Figure 4
Recommended 2-Stack Configuration with Fraction Collector (Preparative Scale System)
Solvent bottles
Prep. Pump A
Column organizer
Prep. Pump B
Fraction
collector
Injection device
UV-Vis
Detector
Issued: Feb 2006 – Rev. 1.0 Copyright © 2006 Agilent Technologies 8 WAD Product Support Page 8 of 8
Installation Qualification (IQ) Phase 3
Side Preparation Specification Checklist
Issued: Feb 2006 – Rev. 2.0 Copyright © 2005 Agilent Technologies LC/MS Technical Marketing Page 1 of 3
Agilent 1200 Series LC/MSD G1956A\B, G2908AA, G2908BA, G3218AA, G3218BA
Environmental Conditions
Temperature: 15 to 35 °C (59 to 95 °F) Tick Boxes
at constant temperature (variations < 3 °C/hr).
Humidity: < 95% relative, non-condensing
Power
Americas & Japan: 200 to 220 VAC; 1100 VA max1
Europe & Asia Pac: 220 to 264 VAC; 1500 VA max1
G1971A APPI Source: 110 - 240 VAC; 15 VA max2
G1978A MM Source: 110 - 240 VAC; 15 VA max2
Heat Dissipation
Output: 2000 Watts (6800 BTU / hour)1
1
Approximately 600 Watts are removed with the
source exhaust.
Issued: Feb 2006 – Rev. 2.0 Copyright © 2005 Agilent Technologies LC/MS Technical Marketing Page 2 of 3
Agilent 1200 Series LC/MSD G1956A\B, G2908AA, G2908BA, G3218AA, G3218BA
Remote Diagnostics
Phone: One analog phone line is recommended to
provide remote diagnostics capability for the LC/MSD.
A second phone line is also strongly recommended for
communication with the system operator.
Issued: Feb 2006 – Rev. 2.0 Copyright © 2005 Agilent Technologies LC/MS Technical Marketing Page 3 of 3
3 Installation Qualification (IQ) Phase
Side Preparation Specification Checklist
Issued: Feb 2006– Rev 6.0 Copyright © 1995 Agilent Technologies WAD Product Support Page 1 of 1
Installation Qualification (IQ) Phase 3
Side Preparation Specification Checklist
Issued: Feb 2006– Rev 1.0 Copyright © 2006 Agilent Technologies WAD Product Support Page 1 of 3
Agilent ChemStation Software Modules
G2070BA/G2071BA/G2072BA/G2073BA/G2170BA/G2171BA/G2171BA/G2180BA/G2090BA/
G2710BA/G1601BA/G2201BA
Instrument Hardware
Requirements LC, GC and For GC systems only:
Instrument Minimum Firmware
LC/MS GC Column Catalog: A GC Column Revision
Database Utility is available to transfer 6890N GC Firmware >= N.05.05
Check if Firmware revisions of
user-defined GC columns from System LAN assembly
instruments and modules are
G2070AA to G2070BA ChemStation. 04.7B3
appropriate for ChemStation
B.02.01. 6890Plus, Firmware >= A.03.08
User-defined column entries in the GC 6890A
Column catalog are not transferred 6850 GC Firmware >= A.05.04
For LC systems only: automatically during an upgrade from serial# >= LAN assembly
G2070AA to G2070BA ChemStation. US10243001 04.7B3
If Firmware is not current, ask The GC Column Database Utility can be
customer to upgrade to minimum 6850 GC Firmware >= A.03.03
used after the upgrade to transfer the serial# <=
Firmware A.06.02/B.01.02 required user-defined GC Columns.
with Rev. B.02.01 ChemStation. US00003200
Please use the record outlined in the Agilent 6850 Firmware >= A.05.04
The Utility is available on the Handheld
“1100/1200 IQ Attachment Form”. ChemStation CD-ROM under the
This document is available from the Controller
Support directory. (G2629A)
EPI Warehouse @
http://whadmin.cos.agilent.com/sear 35900E Firmware >= E.01.02
ch/AdvPubForm.asp by searching If the firmware is not current, ask 5890 Series II Firmware >= A.03.02
for “1100/1200 PM Checklist”. The the customer to upgrade to the 4890D Firmware >= A.06.00
1100/1200 IQ Attachment Form minimum firmware. For previously The GC Firmware Update Utility is
AND the 1100/1200 PM Checklist qualified systems, please use the GC provided on the ChemStation
will be retrieved. The 1100/1200 IQ IQ Attachment form to record the B.02.0x CD-ROM under the
Attachment Form is to be used only change. This document is available Support directory. Please check the
once. from the EPI Warehouse @ Agilent Technologies website for
http://whadmin.cos.agilent.com/sear the latest firmware:
The FW upgrade process is ch/AdvPubForm.asp by searching http://www.chem.agilent.com/script
described in the manual coming for “GC IQ Attachment”. s/cag_firmware.asp
with the FW upgrade tool, placed on
the ChemStation CD-ROM. It is recommended to upgrade to the
minimum firmware listed in the For CE systems only:
For LC/MS systems only: table using the GC Firmware Update
Utility:
If the firmware is not current, ask
Update the LC/MSD firmware by the customer to upgrade to the
running the executable minimum firmware:
c:\Chem32\MS\FIRMWARE\ Mainframe: 2.3
msupdate.exe while connected to the DAD: 1.2
LC/MSD.
Issued: Feb 2006– Rev 1.0 Copyright © 2006 Agilent Technologies WAD Product Support Page 2 of 3
Agilent ChemStation Software Modules
G2070BA/G2071BA/G2072BA/G2073BA/G2170BA/G2171BA/G2171BA/G2180BA/G2090BA/
G2710BA/G1601BA/G2201BA
ChemStation Solutions
For GC systems only: Additional Familiarization Upgrades
Check for installed Add-On Solutions.
from Rev. A to Rev. B ChemStation
Companion
Before installing the Add-On solution,
Explain the modified ChemStation
verify the correct revision of the Add-On Retention Time Locking
Solution Products for ChemStation structure (e.g. ChemStation.ini)
B.02.01 using the using the link to the HeadSpace
LSM Marketing Homepage for the Outline the new integrator features
compatibility matrix/Product Support Other: _________________
Plan: Outline the integrator changes and
http://lsbu.marketing.agilent.com/article/ inform about the available
ashow.asp?article_id=710 documentation *
ChemStation System Customization Outline the change for the “old”
Rev. A/Rev. B. Upgrades: Check for customized solutions:
All Add-On Products need to be spectra tool and inform about the
uninstalled BEFORE upgrading to the available documentation*.
Check if “User.mac” is present in
B.02.01 ChemStation: xx:/hpchem/core directory or *Detailed information regarding the
xx:/chem32/core directory integration/spectra update, macro
General:
changes etc. can be found in the
Ask customer if any customization “Upgrade Preparation Guide for
ChemStore has been done and back up all Rev. B.02.01 ChemStation, Pub
customized macro files. number G2170-90226”.
ChemAccess
For Rev. A Upgrades only:
ChemStation Plus Security Pack Regarding impact on customized
macros due to the upgraded
Other: _________________ ChemStation structure point
customer to the available
documentation *.
For LC, LC/MS systems only:
Purify Software
Active Splitter
Analyst
Easy-Access
Data Browser
Other: _________________
Issued: Feb 2006– Rev 1.0 Copyright © 2006 Agilent Technologies WAD Product Support Page 3 of 3
3 Installation Qualification (IQ) Phase
Installation Qualification
Installation Qualification
Issued: Feb, 2006 – Rev. 6.0 Copyright © 1995 Agilent Technologies WAD Product Support Page 1 of 6
Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
Issued: Feb, 2006 – Rev. 6.0 Copyright © 1995 Agilent Technologies WAD Product Support Page 2 of 6
Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
Issued: Feb, 2006 – Rev. 6.0 Copyright © 1995 Agilent Technologies WAD Product Support Page 3 of 6
Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
1. SN/FW#_____________________
2. SN/FW#_____________________
3. SN/FW#_____________________
4. SN/FW#_____________________
SN/FW#________________________
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
Issued: Feb, 2006 – Rev. 6.0 Copyright © 1995 Agilent Technologies WAD Product Support Page 5 of 6
Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
Library -
http://www.agilent.com/chem/library
Education -
www.agilent.com/chem/education
eSeminars -
www.agilent.com/chem/eseminars
Supplies - www.agilent.com/chem/supplies
Tech Support -
www.agilent.com/chem/techsupp
Issued: Feb, 2006 – Rev. 6.0 Copyright © 1995 Agilent Technologies WAD Product Support Page 6 of 6
3 Installation Qualification (IQ) Phase
Installation Qualification
Issued: Feb 2006 - Rev.5.0 Copyright © 1995 Agilent Technologies WAD Product Support Page 1 of 2
Agilent LC and CE ChemStation Software
G2170BA, G2171BA, G2175BA, G2180BA, G2185BA, G1601BA, G2172BA, G2205BA
4. If Familiarization is not to be
performed:
Issued: Feb 2006 - Rev.5.0 Copyright © 1995 Agilent Technologies WAD Product Support Page 2 of 2
Installation Qualification (IQ) Phase 3
Familiarization Checklist
Familiarization Checklist
Familiarization Checklist
Issued: Feb, 2006 – Rev. 4.0 Copyright © 1995 Agilent Technologies WAD Product Support Page 1 of 3
Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
Familiarization Checklist
Issued: Feb, 2006 – Rev. 4.0 Copyright © 1995 Agilent Technologies WAD Product Support Page 2 of 3
Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
Familiarization Checklist
Issued: Feb, 2006 – Rev. 4.0 Copyright © 1995 Agilent Technologies WAD Product Support Page 3 of 3
Installation Qualification (IQ) Phase 3
Familiarization Checklist
Scope of Work
Installation and Familiarization for the 1200
Series Liquid Chromatograph
1. Scope
This document provides details of the procedures necessary for the successful Installation and Familiarization
(I&F) of a 1200 Series LC and the associated recording device. It clarifies expectations and responsibilities and
assures uniform delivery of the service. Only Support Providers trained and certified by Agilent Technologies
will provide the service. Support Providers are Agilent Customer Engineers (CE’s) and/or Agilent
Authorized Support Providers (ASPs). References to other documents are included to supply additional
information or to provide clarity. Delivery time for the completion of the Installation and Familiarization is
dependent upon the type of recording device to be used (ChemStation or Integrator). Time starts when the
Support Provider arrives at the Customer site and ends when he/she leaves the site. Installation and
Familiarization is comprised of the following parts:
Installation Familiarization
1. Setup 1. Familiarization
2. Checkout 2. Service Review
3. Service Review
Note: This document is to be used by Agilent Employees and non-Agilent ASPs, and is not to be provided to
customers.
2. Applicable Models
This document applies to the following models. This document and the associated install and familiarization times
do not apply to the install/configuration of a non-bundled PC or of the GPIB or LAN board or connection of the
PC to an existing LAN. Extra time must be quoted for these configurations.
Table 2-1. Applicable Models
System Component Product Number Description
Degassing G1322A/79B Agilent 1200 Series Online Vacuum Degassers for pumps
G1310A Agilent 1200 Series Isocratic Pump
Pumps G1311A Agilent 1100 Series Quaternary Pump
G1312A Agilent 1200 Series Binary Pump
G1376A Agilent 1200 Series Capillary Pump
G2226A Agilent 1200 Series Nano Pump
G1361A Agilent 1200 Series Isocratic/Binary Preparative Pump
G1328B/5065-9922 Agilent 1200 Series (Prep.)Manual Injector
Sample Introduction G1329A Agilent 1200 Series Thermostatted Autosampler
G2260A Agilent 1200 Series Preparative Autosampler
G1367B Agilent 1200 Series High Performance Autosampler
G1377A Agilent 1200 Series Micro Well Plate Autosampler
G2258A Agilent 1200 Series Dual Loop Autosampler
G1330B Agilent 1200 Series Thermostat for Autosamplers or Fraction Collectors
Oven/Heater G1316A Agilent 1200 Series Thermostatted Column Compartment
Detectors G1314B/C Agilent 1200 Series Variable Wavelength Detector
Issued: Feb 2006 – Revision 4.0 Agilent Restricted WAD Product Support Page 1 of 12
Agilent 1200
Liquid Chromatograph
3. Time Required
Time required is dependent upon the LC modules sold and the type of recording device present. For an 1200 2D
LC bundled with ChemStation, typical Installation and Familiarization time is 6.5 hours. Typical time required for
an 1200 3D LC bundled with ChemStation is 8.5 hours.
Table 3.1 Typical time required for I&F of a Standalone 1200 LC Module
Time Model Description
0.5 hour I&F G1379B Agilent 1200 Series Vacuum Degasser/Micro Vacuum Degasser
I hour I&F G1322A Agilent 1200 Series Vacuum Degasser/Micro Vacuum Degasser
1 hour I&F G1310A Agilent 1200 Series Isocratic Pump
1 hour I&F G1311A Agilent 1200 Series Quaternary Pump
1 hour I&F G1312A Agilent 1200 Series Binary Pump
1 hour I&F G1376A Agilent 1200 Series Capillary Pump
1 hour I&F G2226A Agilent 1200 Series Nano Pump
1 hour I&F G1361A Agilent 1200 Isocratic/Binary Preparative Pump
0.5 hour I G1328B/5065-
Agilent 1200 Series Manual Injector, preparative scale Manual Injector
9922
1.hour I&F G1329A Agilent 1200 Series Thermostatted Autosampler
1 hour I&F G1387A Agilent 1200 Series Micro Autosampler
1 hour I&F G2260A Agilent 1200 Series Preparative Autosampler
1 hour I&F G1367B Agilent 1200 Series High Performance Autosampler
1 hour I&F G1377A Agilent 1200 Series Micro Well Plate Autosampler
1.5 hour I&F G2258A Agilent 1200 Series Dual Loop Autosampler
0.6 hour I&F G1330B Agilent 1200 Series Thermostat for Autosampler or Fraction Collector
0.5 hour I G1316A Agilent 1200 Series Thermostatted Column Compartment
1 hour I&F G1314B/C Agilent 1200 Series Variable Wavelength Detector
1 hour I&F G1315B/C Agilent 1200 Series Diode Array Detector
1 hour I&F G1321A Agilent 1200 Series Fluorescence Detector
1 hour I&F G1362A Agilent 1200 Series Refractive Index Detector
1 hour I&F G1365B/C Agilent 1200 Series Multiple Wavelength Detector
1 hour I&F 1364B/C Agilent 1200 Series Fraction Collectors
1.5 hour I&F 1364D Agilent 1200 Series Fraction Collectors
0.5 hour I&F G1157A/58A/59A Agilent 1200 Series Valves
/60A/62A/63A
For most current information please refer to http://services-cag.scs.agilent.com/marketing/main.htm
Issued: Feb 2006 – Revision 4.0 Agilent Restricted WAD Product Support Page 2 of 12
Agilent 1200
Liquid Chromatograph
Table 3.2 Typical time required for I&F of a Standalone LC System (with Control Module)
Time Tasks Customer Comments
Present
Approx.3 Pre-install Discussion 9 A Customer Representative should provide assistance in placement of the LC onto the bench.
hours
(depending
System Setup 9 The customer should be present due to the short I&F time. This is a good opportunity to
demonstrate to the customer the installation of the tubing, flow cell, and column.
on the
installed Instrument Checkout 9 LC checkout conditions using the control module.
modules) LC Familiarization 9 LC Hardware Familiarization Checklists.
Table 3.3 Typical time required for I&F of a 2D/3D LC with ChemStation
Time Tasks Customer Comments
Present
Approx. Pre-install Discussion 9 A Customer Representative should provide assistance in placement of the LC onto the bench.
6.5hrs System Setup Although the Customer is not required to be present during setup, this is a good opportunity to
(2D-Value demonstrate to the customer the installation of the tubing, flow cell, and column.
System)
Instrument Checkout LC checkout conditions.
or LC Familiarization 9 LC Hardware Familiarization Checklists
ChemStation Familiarization Checklist and ChemStation Tutorial
8.5 hrs(3D) Familiarization 9 Additional 2 hour familiarization of Spectral software for 3D system
Maintenance 9 Instrument and PC
(depending
on the
Service Review 9
installed
modules)
4. Customer Responsibilities
In preparation for the Installation, the Call Initiator (see below for a definition of the Call Initiator) verifies with
the Customer that they have complied with the Site Preparation Checklist. Specific Site Preparation
information (dimensions, weights, solvents, environmental, and electrical specifications) can be found in the
1200 Site Preparation Specification.
• Customer should have available HPLC grade Isopropanol, Acetonitrile and Water
Issued: Feb 2006 – Revision 4.0 Agilent Restricted WAD Product Support Page 3 of 12
Agilent 1200
Liquid Chromatograph
• The site is well ventilated and free of corrosive materials and overhanging obstacles.
• Site temperature is within the recommended range of 0 to 55°C for the G1314B/C, G1315B/C, G1316A,
G1322A, G1365B/C, G1362A, 4 to 45°C for the G1379B, 4 to 40°C for the G1330B, G1361A, G1364B/C/D,
G2258A, 0 to 40°C for the G1321A and all other modules 4 to 55°C.
• The sites ambient temperature conditions must be stable, 2°C/hour or less is required to meet Agilent
Technology’s published drift specification. The greater the temperature fluctuation in the lab the greater
baseline instability of the LC System. Take care in placement of the system, trying to avoid placement near
heating and air conditioning vents to insure optimum performance.
• Site humidity is within the recommended range of <95%, non-condensing.
• Bench space is adequate and can support the weight of the Agilent 1200 system, including all LC modules and
the ChemStation PC. Additionally the instrument requires 2.5 cm (1.0 inch) of space on either side and 8cm
(3.1inch) at the rear for circulation of air and room for electrical connections. The TCC requires 25cm (10
inches) of space on either side.
• An AC outlet is required for each module, in addition to the Computer System.
5. Agilent Responsibilities
5.1. Scheduling—The Call Initiator
The Installation call begins with a call to the Customer by the “Call Initiator.” The Call Initiator may be the
Support Provider, a workload administrator, or a dispatcher, depending on local processes. The Call
Initiator:
• Calls the Customer, schedules the date and time for I&F, and confirms Customer preparation.
• Reminds Customer not to open/unpack boxes until an Agilent representative is present.
• Discusses possible problem areas before Support Provider goes on site.
5.2.1. Delivery
• Brings all necessary tools for LC system installation including the Isocratic Checkout sample,
part number - 01080-68704 (Service Note 01200-048)
• Complete all steps in the I&F Checklist that are applicable to the instrument. Note that the
I&F Checklist is a separate document.
• Brings the prep. Checkout column for a Prep. Scale Purification System - 846975-202 (if
applicable)
5.2.2. Documentation
• Asks the Customer to sign the I&F Checklist acknowledging the completion of service.
Issued: Feb 2006 – Revision 4.0 Agilent Restricted WAD Product Support Page 4 of 12
Agilent 1200
Liquid Chromatograph
• Affix all data generated to the Checklist and give to the customer for addition to the instrument
logbook for future reference.
6.2. Setup
The following table summarizes the steps involved in setting up the 1200 system. More details can be
found in the Installation section of the Module Reference Manual.
Issued: Feb 2006 – Revision 4.0 Agilent Restricted WAD Product Support Page 5 of 12
Agilent 1200
Liquid Chromatograph
6.3. Checkout
The following conditions apply to the checkout of an 1200 LC system.
• Checkout of a 1200 detector is applicable only to the models listed in Table 2-1. Table 6-3 defines
checkout specifications with ChemStation or Control Module control using the methods and conditions
listed in the Table 6-3 or from the Detector Reference manual. Autosampler and detector combinations
not listed in Table 6-3 or use of conditions other than those specified do not have specific limits. In those
cases, generation of a chromatogram similar to that specified in Table 6-2 will act as the final checkout.
• Checkout of a 1200 system with a third party detector will be limited to generation of a chromatogram.
No specific limits will apply. In addition, communication to a third party data system is not an Agilent
responsibility and must be handled by the Customer.
• Flush flow-cell with HPLC grade Water for 5 minutes then run the Wavelength Calibration and Intensity
Test where applicable. For an RID detector, perform the Diode balance at this time.
• Allow system to equilibrate at the below checkout conditions for 10 minutes. Prepare a vial of the
Isocratic Checkout sample*, part number - 01080-68704. Start a run using the conditions in Table 6.3.
• Special Systems, such as prep. Scale and Purification Systems may require a special checkout procedure.
Please perform these procedures according to the documentation supplied for these systems
Issued: Feb 2006 – Revision 4.0 Agilent Restricted WAD Product Support Page 6 of 12
Agilent 1200
Liquid Chromatograph
6.4. Familiarization
Familiarization is intended to give operators a basic overview of the operation and maintenance of new
instruments, systems, and software and is not designed to substitute for a full operator trainer course. The
customer must know how to operate a computer and be familiar with the operating system. Familiarization
does not include training on the PC, Windows, or networking.
1) System • Review with the customer what equipment they have and indicate the • For Systems that do not
Overview and modules that familiarization will be provided on. have a Control Module,
Hardware • Point out each Module Reference Manual. Describe the Status Indicators detailed Familiarization
Familiarization using the Status Indicators section of the Module Reference Manual. of the 1200 set points
• Using the Agilent 1200 Series Liquid Chromatograph Familiarization 45 will be covered in the
checklist, the appropriate Module Reference Manual, and the Control EDIT METHOD and
Minutes DIAGNOSTIC
Module, give an overview of the available parameters for the installed
module(s). For this task, go to the chapter titled “Control Module portions of the
Screens…”. The Customer should use the Control Module to step through ChemStation
the screens in this chapter while the Support Provider follows along in the Familiarization.
Reference Manual while providing additional details as needed.
Issued: Feb 2006 – Revision 4.0 Agilent Restricted WAD Product Support Page 7 of 12
Agilent 1200
Liquid Chromatograph
2) System Startup • Demonstrate how to turn on PC and Peripherals. Demonstrate how to log in • Understand
into the operating system and demonstrate how to change the login ChemStation File
password. Structure
• Using Windows Explorer (or another windows explorer), show the location • Configure instruments
of the Agilent ChemStation Software. Show where the instrument(s) • How to start
directories, default data, method and sequence directories are located. ChemStation
• Demonstrate the use of the ChemStation Configuration editor.
• Explain the difference between the Online and Offline Instrument sessions.
• Start up an Online session.
3) General • Describe the resources available (software manuals, on-line help, software • Demonstrate Online
Familiarization support) including the support information on the CD-ROM such as the SSB Help and reference
and SRB. 1.5 Hour installation and
• Demonstrate how to use the on-line help and the tutorial. operator guides
• Explain the software layout and how to navigate between the different views • Refer to the Tutorial
using the Navigation Pane for first time users
• Explain use of the various Views
• Demonstrate how to change between the short/full menus.
• Explain ChemStation Explorer
• Explain Data Organization, particular the single/sequence data file container
• Demonstrate mouse actions in the various tables and graphic items
• Explain the user access levels.
4) Edit Method • Configure Instruments: • Editing/Saving a
Where necessary (e.g. for samplers and fraction collectors: Configure well method using checkout
plates and test tubes (if applicable) specs from table 6.3
For fraction collectors, only: Configure delay volume, collection order and
mode, needle movement
• Load ISO-1.M checkout method used in Section 6.3.
• Select “Edit the Entire Method” from the ChemStation menu.
• Explain the available method parameters using the on-line help and 1200
operators’ manuals for guidance.
• Don’t forget the parameters, that can be entered under the “More” and the
“Auxiliary” Settings
• If the Spectral Software (G2180BA) is loaded, select acquisition of all
spectra using the full spectral range of 190-950 and peak width that
corresponds to one spectra every 0.1 seconds.
• Save the method as ISO-1.M
5) Run Method • Place the Checkout sample prepared in Section 6.3, into vial location 1 of • Demonstrate loading
Autosampler. If an Autosampler is not available introduce the sample using and running a method.
the Manual Injection valve.
• Load ISO-1.M.
• Select Sample Info and define a data file name. Enter in the appropriate 30 min
sample information including the vial location.
• Select Run Method.
• As data is being acquired, demonstrate the use of the instrument status
monitors and on-line signal displays available in the View menu.
6) Edit Sequence • Describe the difference between a method and a sequence. • Demonstrate edit and
• Load Sequence DEF_LC.S. sequence execution
• Explain usage of the sequence preferences
• Explain how to create sequence templates and demonstrate the data storage
based on this definition
• Select SEQUENCE PARAMETERS and describe the various fields
including the REPROCESSING ONLY mode. 20 min
• Select SEQUENCE TABLE and describe the various fields.
• Demonstrate how to save a sequence.
• Load Sequence INSTPERF.S
• Select SEQUENCE, PARTIAL SEQUENCE and describe how to run a
partial sequence.
•
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Agilent 1200
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Agilent 1200
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9) Spectral Data • In Data Analysis, load the Checkout data file from step 5. • Explain the detailed
Evaluation (if • Demonstrate selection of Spectra. Select the Spectral Task Icon. Using training on Spectral
applicable) either the Spectra Tool Icons or the drop down menus from the menu Evaluation is available
SPECTRA, demonstrate how to select a spectrum and reference spectrum. from Agilent. This
• Demonstrate how to display a 3D plot. Make sure that FULL MENU option 1.5 Hour will be covered in the
is selected. Under SPECTRA, select 3D PLOT. Demonstrate the Rotate Service Review
functions. Exit the 3D plot. Select NO when asked to unload the spectral Section.
data from memory.
• Demonstrate an Isoabsorbance plot. Select SPECTRA, ISOABSORBANCE
PLOT. Move the crosshairs around to demonstrate the change to the
chromatogram and spectra windows. Exit the Isoabsorbance Plot.
• Demonstrate the creation of a Spectral Library. Load method DEF_LC.M.
Load data file ISOCRA.D or load the Checkout datafile from step 5. Select
SPECTRA, LIBRARY, NEW LIBRARY. Name the library DEMO.uvl and
type in DEMO LIBRARY in the information category. Select SPECTRA,
SELECT SPECTRA, and click on the first peak. Select SPECTRA,
LIBRARY, ADD ENTRIES. Type in PEAK1 for the name. Repeat the last
3 steps for the remaining 3 peaks using PEAK2, PEAK3, PEAK4 for the
entry names. Select SPECTRA, LIBRARY, SAVE LIBRARY.
• Demonstrate the creation of an Automated library search report. Select
REPORT, AUTOMATED LIBRARY REPORT. Use the Spectral Library
File X:\CHEM32\SPECLIBS\DEMO.uvl. Select REPORT, SPECIFY
REPORT. Choose the destination PRINTER and style LIBRARY
SEARCH. Select REPORT, PRINT REPORT. Review the resulting report.
• Demonstrate Peak Purity. Load the Checkout datafile from step 5 or use
DEMODADN.D. Select SPECTRA, SELECT PEAK PURITY and click on
a peak to obtain its purity information. When prompted to update to the new
spectra/purity options click “YES”. Highlight that this decision has to be
made once per method. Use SPECTRA, SEARCH PEAKS AND PRINT to
show the automatic purity check. Explain the purity setpoints in SPECTRA,
SPECTRA OPTIONS.
10) Preparative and • Demonstrate, how to reset the tray fill information 1.5 hours • These instructions are
Purification • Demonstrate, how to perform a delay calibration valid only for systems
Systems (if • Demonstrate fraction collection in the time based and peak based mode operated with the
applicable) • Demonstrate the use of the Fraction Preview ChemStation, only
• Demonstrate the Fraction collection in a single run (method) using the • Systems with the
“Sample Info” for specifying a Fraction Start Location PURIFICATION Add-
• Generate and run a Fraction Collection Sequence with a Fraction Start On SW require a
position in the Sequence Parameters and in the Sequence Table special familiarization
• Demonstrate, how to do Pooling for the Add-On SW
• Demonstrate, how to do Sample Recovery (if applicable, appropriate trays
and configuration must be available)
• Demonstrate, how to generate a report including Fraction Tickmarks and
Fraction Table
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Agilent 1200
Liquid Chromatograph
LC Diagnostic:
• Describe Guided Diagnostic
• Describe Status Report and how to generate a report as PDF or as a printable
file
1) System • Review with the customer what equipment they have and point out each • The Module Reference
Overview and Module Reference Manual. Describe the Status Indicators using the Status Manuals will be needed
Hardware Indicators section of the Module Reference Manual. for the Familiarization.
Familiarization • Using the Agilent 1200 Series Liquid Chromatograph Familiarization
checklist, the appropriate Module Reference Manual, and the Control 45
Module, give an overview of the available parameters for the installed
module(s). For this task, go to the chapter titled “Control Module
Minutes
Screens…”. The Customer should use the Control Module to step through
the screens in this chapter while the Support Provider follows along in the
Reference Manual while providing additional details as needed.
Issued: Feb 2006 – Revision 4.0 Agilent Restricted WAD Product Support Page 11 of 12
Agilent 1200
Liquid Chromatograph
2) Maintenance • Specify to customer all consumables needed to run the instrument using the •
consumable catalogs for guidance.
• Using each installed Module Reference Manual, point out the “Simple
Repair” section in each manual. 15
♦ For Pumps, review replacement of valves, frits, and seals, filters and Minutes
seal wash parts (if applicable)
♦ For Autosamplers, review replacement of needle and needle seat, rotor,
plunger seal (+ sample loop and wash port parts, where applicable)
♦ For detectors, review replacement of lamps, cleaning and flushing of
flow cell
♦ For fraction collectors review replacement of tubings
♦ For valves review replacement of rotor and rotor seal (if applicable)
7. Service Review
Review with the customer all bullet items listed. Typical time required for service review takes 30 minutes.
• If applicable enroll the customer for 1 year Software Support.
• Attach all reports, chromatograms to the Checklist for future reference.
• If available, record in a Customer provided instrument logbook the date and time installation is completed.
• Explain the importance of license numbers to the customer and that he/she must store them securely.
• Explain hardware warranty, software warranty and return policy for Agilent Instrument Service Center.
• Describe how to create a Service Call
• Provide customer with a schedule of CAG Support Services. Reference Publication number 5980-0281EE.
• Briefly explain the use of all Operator and Reference Manuals.
• Inform customer of additional training classes.
• If the customer has an Internet connection, offer to show these Agilent Technologies external web-sites.
Technical Support
http://www.chem.agilent.com/Scripts/cag_techsupport.asp
Library
http://www.chem.agilent.com/Scripts/Library.asp
Education
http://www.chem.agilent.com/Scripts/cag_countrysites.asp?pf=T
E-seminars
http://webshop.chem.agilent.com/iccdocs/seminarList.shtml
Supplies
http://www.chem.agilent.com/chem/go
• Complete Sales Order, CSO Number, Date, Customer signature and Support Provider signature
Issued: Feb 2006 – Revision 4.0 Agilent Restricted WAD Product Support Page 12 of 12
3 Installation Qualification (IQ) Phase
Declaration of Conformity and System Validation
Product Name: 1200 Series Isocratic Pump, 1200 Series Quaternary Pump
Product Options: This declaration covers all options of the above products
complies with the essential requirements of the following applicable European Directives, and
carries the CE marking accordingly:
The product was tested in a typical configuration with Agilent Technologies test systems.
[1]
1200 Series module with LAN Communication Interface attached.
Supplementary Information:
This ISM device complies with Canadian ICES-001. Cet appareil ISM est conforme à la norme NMB-001 du Canada.
For further information, please contact your local Agilent Technologies sales office, agent or distributor,
or Agilent Technologies Deutschland GmbH, Herrenberger Straße 130, D 71034 Böblingen, Germany.
DE60555268
Leak Test
Operational Test
Signature: ______________________________
Test Technician: Sven Buggermann
G1311A
DE60555268
Installation Qualification (IQ) Phase 3
ChemStation Declaration of System Validation
was developed according to the quality process and software life cycle followed by the Life Sciences and
Chemical Analysis divisions of Agilent Technologies. Life cycle check-point details were reviewed and
approved by management. The product was found to meet its functional and performance specifications,
and release criteria at release to shipment.
In order to fulfill the validation requirements of the users of this product according to current regulations
and quality standards including, but not limited to, 21 CFR 210 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Drugs),
21 CFR 211 (current Good Manufacturing Practice for finished pharmaceuticals), 21 CFR 58 (Good
Laboratory Practice), Agilent Technologies will make the source code and the documents referenced on page
2 of this declaration available to an authorized governmental or regulatory agency for inspection at its
Pharmaceutical Solutions Unit, Waldbronn, Germany (terms and conditions to be negotiated).
Agilent Technologies will maintain possession of all documents and their reproductions and may require a
confidential disclosure agreement to be provided by those requiring access to these documents.
Engineering manager:
(PHS) (CAS)
Quality manager:
(PHS) (CAS)
Product description
Specifications
Source Code
4
Operational Qualification (OQ) Phase
OQ/PV Protocols
Agilent ChemStation Verification Test Report
Certificates showing tracebility of:
Standard: Caffeine Kit
Holmium Oxid Glass Filter (Type Hoya HY-1)
Customer contributed material
For the items marked with a * example pages are added. It is the
responsibility of the user to replace these with the originals. Documents for
calibrated test equipment are handcarried by the Agilent Technologies
customer engineer who performs for example the OQ/PV procedure. Copies of
these documents should be added to the present binder. The user should feel
free to add further documents, e.g. not supplied by Agilent Technologies
whenever he thinks this is appropriate.
Agilent Technologies
4 Operational Qualification (OQ) Phase
OQ/PV Protocols
OQ/PV Protocols
--------------------------------------------------------------
ChemStation Verification Test Report
--------------------------------------------------------------
Tested Configuration:
Component Revision
---------------------------------------------------------------------
ChemStation for LC 3D systemsRev. B.02.01 [241]
Microsoft Windows Microsoft Windows 2000
Processor Intel Pentium Pro
CoProcessor yes
Signals Tested:
Signal 1 : ADC1 A, ADC1 CHANNEL A of ASIGLC01.D
Concentrations:
Caffeine in water:
Purity grades:
The standards in this kit have been produced gravimetrically using ISO 9000 quality procedures.
Balances used are calibrated regulary against PTB (Physikalisch Technische Bundesanstalt [Federal
Physical-Technical Institute] – Braunschweig – Germany) traceable weight sets.
1,2
1,0
0,8
0,6
0,4
0,2
0,0
2 0 0 2 2 5 2 5 0 2 7 5 3 0 0
W a v e l e n g t h [ n m ]
Agilent Technologies guarantees the traceability of the specified absorbance maxima to a National Institute of
Standards & Technology (NIST) Holmium Oxide Solution Standard with a lot-to-lot tolerance of ± 0.3 nm.
The wavelength calibration filter built into the Agilent Technologies UV-VIS detectors is made of this
material and meets these specifications. It is, therefore, suitable for wavelength calibration of these detectors
within the specified wavelength accuracy of the respective detector over its wavelength range.
-------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
(Engineering Manager) (Quality Manager)
P/N 89550-90501
*89550-90501*
Revision: E
Effective by: Jan 13, 2006 A
Operational Qualification (OQ) Phase 4
Customer contributed material
5
Performance Qualification (PQ) Phase
Preventive Maintenance Checklist
Agilent 1200 Series Liquid Chromatograph Preventive Maintenance
Checklist
Agilent 1200 Series Liquid Chromatograph Scorp of Work Preventive
Maintenance
Agilent 1100/1200 Series LC/MSD Quad Major Preventive
Maintenance Checklist
Agilent 1100/1200 Series LC/MSD Quad Major Interim Preventive
Maintenance Checklist
System performance and noise
Customer contributed material
For the items marked with a * example pages are added. It is the
responsibility of the user to replace these with the originals. The user should
feel free to add further documents, e.g. not supplied by Agilent Technologies
whenever he thinks this is appropriate.
Agilent Technologies
5 Performance Qualification (PQ) Phase
Preventive Maintenance Checklist
Purpose of Procedure Check for proper mounting and Replace PTFE Frit, gold seal, and
functionality of all leak sensors. plastic cap in purge valve.
Preventive Maintenance is an Agilent Wash deposits from each leak Replace the sieve, gold seal, and
Technologies recommended procedure sensor. plastic cap in the outlet ball valve
designed to reduce the likelihood of (2x for G1312A).
electro-mechanical failures. Failure to Open purge valve and attach
perform preventive maintenance may
PUMPS restriction capillary to purge valve.
reduce the long-term reliability of Prime applicable channel into a
certain instruments and systems. G1310A/11A/12A – Pump suitable container with IPA for 10
minutes. For a Binary pump, prime
Customer Responsibilities 1. Record model number Channel A. For a Binary pump
with a solvent selection valve,
Customers should ensure that all __________________________ prime Channel A2. For a
necessary operating supplies, Quaternary pump, prime Channel
consumables and usage dependent items 1. Record serial number D. While purging, begin
such as paper, pens, solvents (HPLC maintenance on the sampler (or
grade water, 2-propanol) are available. __________________________ manual injection valve) and
Analytical columns should be removed Column Compartment if installed.
from the column compartment, the 2. Record model number Close purge valve.
system should be flushed with HPLC- Perform built-in leak test.
grade water and all samples removed __________________________
from the autosampler. A Customer 1. Result
Representative should be available 2. Record serial number Pass/Fail
while performing the preventive 2. Result
maintenance procedure. __________________________ Pass/Fail
3. Result
LC System 3. Record model number Pass/Fail
Note – Complete the PM Checklist __________________________
in the order given. G1376A Capillary Pump
G2226A Nano Pump
3. Record serial number
Ask Customers if they would like
Record serial number
the module(s) firmware updated. If __________________________
firmware is to be updated, the
__________________________
Firmware IQ attachment form must Remove and disassemble pump
be filled out and appended to the head(s). Remove and disassemble pump
instrument IQ. Remove and clean plungers. heads.
Clean support rings. Remove and clean plungers.
Firmware Updated? ______YES Remove old seals, clean piston Clean support rings.
______NO chambers, and replace seals. Remove old seals, clean piston
If the seal wash option is installed, chambers, and replace seals.
Check instrument logbook and remove and replace wash seals and Reassemble pump-heads and install
exclude maintenance on recently gaskets. Replace the seal wash on metering drive.
serviced items. pump cassette, if the NEW active Go to the “Normal Mode” and
Perform general inspection of each seal wash is installed. perform a seal wear-in procedure
LC module. Reassemble pump-head(s) and for standard seals ONLY.
Check that each waste tray and install on metering drive. Replace PTFE Frit, gold seal, and
interface is properly mounted. Perform seal wear-in procedure for plastic cap in purge valve (if the
standard seals ONLY.
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
G1315B/C – DAD
G1365B/C – MWD Perform intensity test.
FRACTION
1. Record model number COLLECTORS
1. Result Pass/Fail
__________________________ G1364B/C/D – Fraction Collector
2. Result Pass/Fail
1. Record serial number 1. Record model number
3. Result Pass/Fail
__________________________ __________________________
G1321A FLD
2. Record model number 1. Record serial number
Record serial number
__________________________ __________________________
__________________________
2. Record serial number 2. Record model number
Inspect flow cell for leaks.
__________________________ __________________________
Verify the operation of the detector.
Perform the Lamp Intensity Test
Inspect flow cell for leaks. 2. Record serial number
Perform the Wavelength
Perform filter test and attach results Verification Test using the Raman
to checklist band. __________________________
Perform dark current test.
Lamp Pass 3. Record model number
Intensity Fail
1. Result Pass/Fail WL Excitation __________________________
Verif. Deviation
2. Result Pass/Fail WL Emission 3. Record serial number
Verif. Deviation
3. Result Pass/Fail If test fails perform Wavelength
__________________________
Calibration.
Perform Holmium Oxide Test. 4. Record model number
G1362A – RID
__________________________
1. Result Pass/Fail Record serial number
4. Record serial number
2. Result Pass/Fail __________________________
Check diode balance with pure
__________________________
3. Result Pass/Fail water in both, the reference and the
sample cell, instrument stable as 1) Replace the inlet / waste
If test fails perform Wavelength
specified tubings
Calibration. 2) Replace the valve to needle
tubings
Check that the ALS Thermostat
Result Value
unit drain tube is positioned
correctly (if applicable).
Adjust optical balance if value >
+/- 0.2
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
Parts Requirements
Please Note: Any parts, not included in the parts lists given below, are not part of the
recommended Preventive Maintenance Procedure, nor are they included in the price of this service.
If a system has a special setup/configuration that requires the use of additional or special parts for the
instrument service, then these parts must be ordered separately and billed as a repair.
If a customer demands additional service that is not listed in the procedures described above to be
performed at his/her instrumentation, then the additional service must be ordered separately and billed
as a repair as well as any additional parts consumed.
G1310A/11A/12A – Pump
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
Seal wash items are needed only, if the seal wash option is installed.
The kit above is needed twice for a G1312A binary pump.
This maintenance procedure requires the following consumables for each pump (the parts are all
included in the G1361-68710 Prep. Pump PM kit):
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
For G1329A (these parts are all included in the G1313-68730 Autosampler PM kit):
1x Rotor seal 0100-1853 (Vespel®)
1x Needle Seat G1313-87101 with 0.17mm ID capillary (std.)
1x Needle G1313-87201 (for 100 micro-liter head)
For G2260A
1x Rotor Seal and Stator Face kit 0101-1268 (PEEK®)
1x Needle Seat G2260-87101 with 0.50mm ID capillary
1x Needle G2260-87201
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
G1367B Well Plate Sampler, G1377A Micro Well Plate Sampler and G2258A Dual
Loop Autosampler
This maintenance procedure requires the following consumables:
For G1367B (these parts are all included in the G1367-68730 Wellplate Autosampler PM kit):
1x Rotor seal 0100-1853 (Vespel®)
1x Needle seat G1367-87101
1x Needle G1367-87201
1x Peristaltic pump cartridge 5065-4445
1x nut for sample loop fitting 0100-2086
For G1377A
1x Rotor seal 0100-2088 (Vespel®)
1x Needle seat G1377-87101
1x Needle G1377-87201
1x Peristaltic pump cartridge 5065-4445
For G2258A
1x Rotor seal 0100-2415 (Vespel®)
1x Peristaltic pump cartridge 5065-4445 (with Pharmed tubing)
Note: If the following parts replacements are necessary because the needle is deformed or if
needle/seat are leaking these are not covered by the PM and they MUST be BILLED
SEPARATELY as a REPAIR:
1x Needle seat G2258-87102
1x Needle G2258-87306
1x Fitting kit 2mm 5065-9950
Note: After a needle has been replaced several times, the buffer loop capillary will become too
short and will also have to be replaced:
1x buffer loop capillary G2258-87300
G1328B – Manual Injection Valve and 5065-9922 Prep. Manual Injection Valve
This maintenance procedure requires the following consumables:
1x Rotor seal 0101-0623 (Vespel®) for analytical scale manual injection valve (G1328A/B) or
1x Rotor seal 0101-1233 (PEEK®)
for preparative scale manual injection valve 5065-9922.
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
1x Rebuild kit 0101-1359 (Rotor seal and Stator Face) for G1157A
1x Rebuild kit 0101-1358 (Rotor seal and Stator Face) for G1158A
1x Rebuild kit 0101-1290 (Rotor seal and Stator Face) for G1159A
1x Rebuild kit 0101-1288 (Rotor seal and Stator Face) for G1160A
1x Rotor seal 0100-2087 for G1162A
1x Rotor seal 0101-1361 for G1163A
Detectors: G1314B/C VWD, G1315B/C DAD and G1365B/C MWD, G1321A FLD
and G1362A RID
The maintenance procedure requires NO consumables.
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5 Performance Qualification (PQ) Phase
Preventive Maintenance Checklist
Scope of Work
Preventive Maintenance for the 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
SCOPE OF WORK
1. SCOPE
This document provides details of the procedures necessary for the successful completion of a Preventive
Maintenance (PM) service call for the 1200 Series Liquid Chromatograph. It clarifies responsibilities
and assures uniform delivery of the service. Only Support Providers trained and certified by Agilent
Technologies will provide the service. Support Providers are Agilent Customer Engineers (CE’s)
and/or Agilent Authorized Support Providers (ASPs). Services to other documents are included to
supply additional information (such as part numbers) or to provide clarity.
Delivery time for completion of the PM call is approximately 4.0 hours for a system comprising a pump,
degasser, column compartment, autosampler or manual injector, and a detector. One hour should be
added for each additional detector. Time starts when the Support Provider arrives at the Customer site
and ends when he/she leaves the site. The PM Checklist (a separate document) details the steps
necessary for completion.
NOTE: This document is to be used by Agilent Employees and Agilent ASPs, and is not to be
provided to Customers.
2. CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
In preparation for the service call, the Call Initiator (see section 3.1 below for a definition of the Call
Initiator) verifies with the Customer that the Support Provider has:
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
• Access to the liquid chromatograph scheduled for PM and adequate downtime to complete the
procedure.
• Adequate working space around the liquid chromatograph, with all supplies nearby.
• A representative (for example, the operator) present at all times when Support Provider is
performing this service.
• The system flushed with HPLC grade water, samples removed from the Autosampler (ALS), and
analytical columns removed from the column compartment.
• Normal operating supplies available including consumables and usage-dependent items such as
paper, pens, and solvents (HPLC grade water, isopropanol, methanol, acetone).
• Failure to provide the above may reduce applicable tests performed in the PM (that is, pressure test,
test injection).
3. AGILENT RESPONSIBILITIES
3.1 Scheduling—The Call Initiator
The service call begins with a call to the Customer by the “Call Initiator.” The Call Initiator may be the
Support Provider, a workload administrator, or a dispatcher, depending on local processes. The Call
Initiator:
1. Calls the Customer, schedules the date and time for service, and confirms Customer preparation.
2. Discusses possible problem areas before the Support Provider goes on site.
3. Asks the Customer to log a service call, if the instrument is not functional.
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
3.2.1 Delivery
1. Brings all necessary tools, supplies and parts to complete the procedure (see 1200 Series
Service/Service Manuals for list of tools, supplies and parts) including:
3. Supplies consumables used during the PM. See sections 4.1.4 through 4.1.11 and 4.1.16 of this
document for a list of included consumables.
3.2.2 Documentation
4. Asks the Customer to sign the PM Checklist acknowledging the completion of service.
6. Affixes all data generated to the PM Checklist and gives it to the Customer for addition to the
instrument logbook.
4. PM CHECKLIST
Refer to the 1200 Series PM Checklist.
Support Provider completes the Checklist whether or not the instrument is fully operational.
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
1. Customer has system flushed with HPLC grade water, all samples removed from the ALS, and
analytical columns removed from the column compartment.
2. Customer has isopropanol (IPA) and HPLC grade water in the appropriate mobile phase containers
available for the procedure.
1. Verify that the Customer has removed analytical column. If still present, remove it now.
2. Verify with the Customer that system was flushed with HPLC grade water. If not, flush system
now.
3. If 1200 firmware is to be updated, verify that Customer has backed-up all methods.
5. If any module fails a test, record the results in the Test Results box and complete the rest of the
PM Checklist.
NOTE: In the event of any test failure, the Support Provider will log a service call, if the
Customer has a service contract. If the Customer does not have a service contract, the
Support Provider will inform the Customer of the failure (leak, inoperable sensor, test,
etc.), and offer to log a Time and Material service call for the Customer.
− For systems with ChemStation, select METHOD AND RUN CONTROL and ensure that FULL
MENU is selected. Select INSTRUMENT>REVISIONS AND SERIAL #S.
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
− If firmware is not current, ask Customer if they would like the firmware updated. If the
Customer chooses to have the firmware updated, update the firmware following the procedure in
the 1200 IQ Attachment Form. This document is available from the EPI Warehouse @
http://whadmin.pal.agilent.com/SrchAdv.asp by searching for “1200 PM Checklist.” The 1200
IQ Attachment Form AND the 1200 PM Checklist will be retrieved. The 1200 IQ Attachment
Form is to be used only once.
− If the firmware is updated again at a later date, an additional 1200 IQ Attachment Form must be
used after obtaining the required Customer approval.
2. Record the module model number and serial number on the PM Checklist. If the model/serial
number is not included in the 1200 system, record N/A (not applicable) in this area and N/A in the
module Tests Result box.
3. Check the instrument logbook for recently serviced items. Exclude maintenance on items that were
replaced within 90 days of the current PM.
4. Perform a general inspection of each LC module. Alert the Customer to any potential safety issues
(waste container full, frayed wiring, drain tubes blocked, etc.).
5. Check that all waste trays/interfaces are properly mounted as per the 1200 Series Installation Guide.
6. Check for proper mounting and functionality of all leak sensors. Wash off each sensor with water.
If the sensor is functioning, the LC module indicator light will change to red indicating a leak. Dry
off sensor using a tissue or paper towel.
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
1. This maintenance procedure requires the consumables found in the parts list at the end of this
document.
3. Remove and disassemble the pump head following the procedure in the 1200 Pump Service Manual.
4. Clean the plungers with methanol or toothpaste. If toothpaste is used, take care to wash off any
residual toothpaste with water or methanol.
5. Clean the support rings and springs in the pump housing with water or methanol. A toothbrush can
be used to help remove stubborn deposits.
6. Exchange the pump seals following the procedure in the 1200 Pump Service Manual.
7. If the seal wash option is installed remove and replace wash seal and gasket as specified in
1200 Pump Service Manual.
8. Reassemble the pump head assembly following the procedure in the 1200 Pump Service Manual.
9. Prepare a bottle of isopropanol and perform the seal wear-in procedure as defined in the 1200 Pump
Service Manual. The use of a restriction capillary (5022-2159) is required.
NOTE: This procedure is required for standard seals only (5063-6589). Performing this
procedure on the normal phase application seals (0905-1420) will damage them.
10. Replace the purge valve frit, gold seal, and plastic cap following the procedure in the 1200 Pump
Service Manual.
11. Replace the outlet ball valve sieve (binary pump), gold seal, and plastic cap as described in the 1200
Pump Service Manual.
12. Using the same bottle of isopropanol, immerse solvent filter into the solvent and attach restriction
capillary to purge valve.
13. Prime appropriate channel at 3mL/min (lower flow rate may be needed to avoid overpressure) for
10 minutes with the purge closed. For a binary pump, purge Channel A. For a binary pump with a
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
solvent selection valve, purge Channel A2. For a quaternary pump, purge Channel D. This will
require >30mL of isopropanol.
14. While purging, begin maintenance on the Sampler or Manual Injector and Column Compartment, if
installed.
16. Cap the outlet of the pump with a blanking nut (01080-83202). Perform the built-in leak test
following the procedure in the 1200 Pump Service Manual.
17. If the test fails, reprime the system for an additional 5 minutes and rerun the test. Continued failure
may indicate an improperly assembled pump or a loose fitting.
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
1. This maintenance procedure requires the consumables found in the parts list at the end of this
document.
3. Remove and disassemble the pump head following the procedure in the 1200 Prep Pump Service
Manual.
4. Clean the plungers with methanol or toothpaste. If toothpaste is used, take care to wash off any
residual toothpaste with water or methanol.
5. Exchange the pump seals (front and rear, left and right) following the procedure in the 1200 Prep
Pump Service Manual.
6. Reassemble the pump head assembly following the procedure in the 1200 Prep Pump Service
Manual.
7. Replace the filter cup in the multi assembly following the procedure in the 1200 Prep Pump Service
Manual.
8. Pump 200 mL of IPA through the pump before replacing the SST filter assembly.
9. Replace the SST filter assembly following the procedure in the 1200 Prep Pump Service Manual.
10. Replace the seal wash pump cartridge following the procedure in the 1200 Prep Pump Service
Manual.
11. Perform the EMPV cleaning procedure as described in the 1200 Prep Pump Service Manual.
12. Perform the built-in leak test following the procedure in the 1200 Prep Pump Service Manual.
13. If the test fails, reprime the system for an additional 5 minutes and rerun the test. Continued failure
may indicate an improperly assembled pump or a loose fitting.
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
1. This maintenance procedure requires the consumables found in the parts list at the end of this
document.
3. Remove and disassemble the pump head following the procedure in the 1200 Capillary or Nano
Pump Service Manual.
4. Clean the plungers with methanol or toothpaste. If toothpaste is used, take care to wash off any
residual toothpaste with water or methanol.
5. Exchange the pump seals following the procedure in the 1200 Capillary or Nano Pump Service
Manual.
6. Reassemble the pump head assembly following the procedure in the 1200 Capillary or Nano Pump
Service Manual.
7. Replace the purge valve frit, gold seal, and plastic cap following the procedure in the 1200 Capillary
or Nano Pump Service Manual (that is if the pump is used in “Normal Mode” and a manual purge
valve is installed).
8. Replace the outlet ball valve sieve, gold seal, and plastic cap as described in the 1200 Capillary or
Nano Pump Service Manual.
10. Perform the EMPV cleaning procedure following the instructions in Service Notes G1376-04A and
G1376-05.
11. Prepare a bottle of isopropanol and perform the seal wear-in procedure as defined in the
1200 Capillary or Nano Pump Service Manual. The use of a restriction capillary (5022-2159) is
required.
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
NOTE: This procedure is required for standard seals only (5063-6589). Performing this
procedure on the normal phase application seals (0905-1420) will damage them.
12. Using the same bottle of isopropanol, immerse solvent filter into the solvent and prime Channel A2
at 2500μL/min for 10 minutes. This will require >25mL of isopropanol.
13. Cap the outlet of the pump with a blanking nut (01080-83202).
14. Perform the built-in pressure test following the procedure in the 1200 Capillary or Nano Pump
Service Manual.
− If you use the system in micro mode, perform the “Micro mode pressure test.”
− If you use the system in normal mode, perform the “Normal mode pressure test.”
15. If the test fails, reprime the system for an additional 5 minutes and rerun the test. Continued failure
may indicate an improperly assembled pump or a loose fitting.
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
1. This maintenance procedure requires the consumables found in the parts list at the end of this
document.
2. Change the needle and needle seat using the change needle function of the Control Module or
ChemStation maintenance functions. Follow the procedure in the 1200 Autosampler Service
Manual.
4. Replace the rotor seal following the procedure in the 1200 Autosampler Service Manual.
5. Check that the chiller unit drain is positioned correctly (if applicable).
6. Purge ALS flow path with isopropanol for 5 minutes using the same channel as the previous
applicable pump maintenance section (4.1.4, 4.1.5, or 4.1.6).
7. If the column compartment contains a column switching valve, cap the outlet of the ALS with a
blanking nut. Otherwise, cap the outlet of the column compartment with the blanking nut (01080-
83202).
8. Run the built-in pressure test following the procedure in the 1200 Pump Service Manual.
9. If the test fails, reprime the system for an additional 5 minutes and rerun the test. Continued failure
may indicate an improperly assembled rotor seal or a loose fitting.
4.1.8 G1367B/G1377A/G2258A High Performance, Micro Well Plate, and Dual Loop
Autosamplers
1. This maintenance procedure requires the consumables found in the parts list at the end of this
document.
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
3. Change the needle and needle seat using the change needle function of the Control Module or
ChemStation maintenance functions. Follow the procedure in the 1200 High Performance/Well
Plate Autosampler Service Manual. For the Dual Loop ALS G2258A, this procedure is performed
only if the needle is deformed or needle/seat is leaking (must be billed separately as a repair).
NOTE: The G2258A DLAs buffer loop capillary becomes shorter every time a needle is replaced.
After two to three replacements of the needle the buffer loop capillary must also be
exchanged (must be billed separately as a repair) when it has become too short to connect
the needle to it.
4. Inspect all G2258A DLA tubings and capillaries for visual signs of damage (kinks) and replace if
necessary (must be billed separately as a repair).
5. Replace the rotor seal following the procedure in the 1200 Series High Performance Autosampler &
Micro Well Plate Autoampler Service Manual.
6. Replace the peristaltic pump cartridge following the procedure in the 1200 Series Dual Loop
Autosampler Service Manual.
7. Check that the chiller unit drain is positioned correctly (if applicable).
8. Purge ALS flow path with isopropanol for 5 minutes using the same channel used in section 4.1.4.
9. If the column compartment contains a column switching valve, cap the outlet of the ALS with a
blanking nut. Otherwise, cap the outlet of the column compartment with the blanking nut (01080-
83202).
10. Run the built-in pressure test following the procedure in the 1200 Pump Service Manual.
11. If the test fails, reprime the system for an additional 5 minutes and rerun the test. Continued failure
may indicate an improperly assembled rotor seal or a loose fitting.
4.1.9 G1328B Manual Injection Valve / 5065-9922 Preparative Manual Injection Valve
1. This maintenance procedure requires the consumables found in the parts list at the end of this
document.
2. Replace the rotor seal following the procedure in the 1200 Series Manual Injector Service Manual.
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
3. Purge injector flow path with isopropanol for 5 minutes using the same channel as the previous
applicable pump maintenance section (4.1.4, 4.1.5, or 4.1.6).
4. If the column compartment contains a column switching valve, cap the outlet of the injector
(port 3) with a blanking nut. Otherwise, cap the outlet of the column compartment with the
blanking nut (01080-83202).
5. Run the built-in pressure test following the procedure in the 1200 Pump Service Manual.
6. If the test fails, reprime the system for an additional 5 minutes and rerun the test. Continued failure
may indicate an improperly assembled rotor seal or a loose fitting.
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
1. This maintenance procedure requires the consumables found in the parts list at the end of this
document.
2. If a column switching valve is installed, replace the rotor seal as specified in the 1200 Column
Compartment Service Manual.
3. Purge column compartment with isopropanol for 5 minutes using the same channel used in
section 4.1.4.
4. Cap the outlet of the column compartment with a blanking nut (01080-83202).
5. Run the built-in pressure test following the procedure in the Pump Service Manual.
6. If the test fails, reprime the system for an additional 5 minutes and rerun the test. Continued failure
may indicate an improperly assembled rotor seal or a loose fitting.
7. Perform the thermostat test following the procedure in the ChemStation’s Diagnosis View and
attach results to the PM Checklist. If there is no ChemStation installed, create your own method on
the Control Module:
− Both Peltier elements must initially be equilibrated to 25 °C. This temperature is held for
12 seconds, and then the set point is changed to 20 °C. The time required to reach 20 °C is a
measure of the cooling efficiency of the Peltier elements.
− At 3.5 minutes, the set point is changed to 30 °C, and both elements begin heating. The time
required to reach 30 °C is a measure of heating efficiency.
− Upon completion of the test, the cooling and heating efficiencies of both Peltier elements must
be calculated and compared to the acceptance criteria: the cooling rate for each Peltier must be
greater than 2 oC/min, the heating rate for each Peltier must be greater than 3 oC/min.
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
• Record the time t1, when the set point for cooling (20 oC) is reached, subtract
t0= 0.21 min. The cooling efficiency is = 5 oC / (t1 –t0)
• Record the time t3, when the set point for heating (30 oC) is reached, subtract
t2= 3.51 min. The heating efficiency is = 10 oC / (t3 –t2)
Issued Feb, 2006-Revision B.01.00 Agilent Restricted WAD Product Support Page 15 of 30
Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
1. This maintenance procedure requires the consumables found in the parts list at the end of this
document.
2. Replace the rotor seal (and stator face) as specified in the 1200 Series Valves Operator’s Manual.
3. Purge valve(s) with isopropanol for 5 minutes using the same channel used in section 4.1.4.
5. Run the built-in pressure test following the procedure in the pump Service manual.
6. If the test fails, reprime the system for an additional 5 minutes and rerun the test. Continued failure
may indicate an improperly assembled rotor seal or a loose fitting.
Issued Feb, 2006-Revision B.01.00 Agilent Restricted WAD Product Support Page 16 of 30
Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
1. Verify that the outlet of the flow cell is unrestricted and flows directly to the waste reservoir.
2. Remove the flow cell from the detector and establish 2mL/min flow rate using HPLC grade water.
5. Perform the holmium oxide test as detailed in the 1200 VWD Service Guide. Record the value in
the Test Result box if this test passes.
− If this test fails, perform the wavelength calibration test also found in the 1200 VWD Service
Guide.
− If the wavelength calibration test is successful rerun the holmium oxide test. Record result in
the Test Result box.
6. Perform the intensity test as specified in the 1200 VWD Service Manual and attach results to the
PM Checklist.
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
4.1.13 G1315B/C Diode Array Detectors and G1365B/C Multiple Wavelength Detectors
1. Verify that the outlet of the flow cell is unrestricted and flows directly to the waste reservoir.
2. Remove the flow cell from the detector and establish 2mL/min flow rate using HPLC grade water.
5. Perform the filter test as specified in the 1200 DAD/MWD Service Manual and attach results to the
PM Checklist.
6. Perform the dark current test as specified in the 1200 DAD/MWD Service Manual and attach results
to the PM Checklist.
7. Perform the holmium oxide test as detailed in the 1200 DAD/MWD Service Guide. Record if this
test passes.
− If this test fails, perform the wavelength calibration test also found in the 1200 DAD/MWD
Service Guide.
− If the wavelength calibration test is successful rerun the holmium oxide test. Record result in
the Test Result box.
8. Perform the intensity test as specified in the 1200 DAD/MWD Service Manual and attach results to
the PM Checklist.
Issued Feb, 2006-Revision B.01.00 Agilent Restricted WAD Product Support Page 18 of 30
Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
1. Verify that the outlet of the flow cell is unrestricted and flows directly to the waste reservoir.
2. Remove the flow cell from the detector and establish 2mL/min flow rate using HPLC grade water.
5. Perform the lamp intensity test as specified in the 1200 FLD Service Manual and attach results to
PM Checklist.
6. Perform the wavelength verification test using the Raman band as specified in the 1200 FLD
Service Manual and attach results to PM Checklist. If this test fails, perform the wavelength
calibration test as specified in the 1200 FLD Service Manual.
1. If not already performed, flush flow cell with water for 10 minutes.
NOTE: The instrument has to be switched to "Purge" for the flushing of both the Service and the
sample side of the flow cell.
2. Check the diode balance as specified in the 1200 RID Service Manual. Verify that the value does
not fall outside the range of –0.2 to +0.2. If value is outside the specified range, perform the optical
balance procedure as specified in the 1200 RID Service Manual. Verify that the diode balance is –
0.2 to +0.2 and record this value in the Test Result box of the PM Checklist.
Issued Feb, 2006-Revision B.01.00 Agilent Restricted WAD Product Support Page 19 of 30
Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
1. This maintenance procedure requires the consumables found in Section 6 in the parts list at the end
of this document.
2. Replace the inlet/waste tubing assembly (G1364A/B/C) or the capillary assembly (G1364D) as
specified in the 1200 series Fraction Collectors Service Manual.
3. Replace the valve to the needle tubing assembly (not for G1364D) as specified in the 1200 Series
Fraction Collectors Service Manual.
4. Check that the chiller unit drain is positioned correctly (if applicable).
Issued Feb, 2006-Revision B.01.00 Agilent Restricted WAD Product Support Page 20 of 30
Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
1. If ChemStation is the instrument controller, attach all printouts from tests performed to the
PM Checklist.
2. If the instrument firmware was updated at the request of the Customer, complete the IQ Attachment
Protocol and append it to the instrument IQ.
3. Make a test injection of a dilute mixture of acetone in water with no column. One drop in a
2mL vial of water should be sufficient. Use λ 265nm, 4nm BW, >0.01 min PW. Run time should
be 2 minutes or less. The presence of a peak will indicate that the system is plumbed correctly. IF
THE PM IS BEING PERFORMED IN ADVANCE OF AN OQ/PV, USE THE PROTOCOL AS A
GUIDE FOR THE CHECKOUT.
NOTE: Many Customers prefer that water be left on the system. Confer with the Customer prior
to loading Customer’s mobile phase.
NOTE: Some Customers do not approve of the placement of a PM sticker on the instrument.
This is optional and only performed if the Customer approves.
7. Customer and Support Provider sign the PM Checklist indicating service was performed.
5. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Tefzel® is a registered trademark of E.I. DuPont de Nemours Co., Inc.
Issued Feb, 2006-Revision B.01.00 Agilent Restricted WAD Product Support Page 21 of 30
Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
6. PARTS REQUIREMENTS
Please Note: Any parts, that are not included in the parts lists given below are not part of the
recommended Preventive Maintenance Procedure, and therefore not included in the price of this service.
If a system has a special setup/configuration that requires the use of additional or special parts for the
instrument service, then these parts must be ordered separately and billed as a repair.
If a customer demands additional service that is not listed in the procedures described above to be
performed at his/her instrumentation, then the additional service must be ordered separately and billed
as a repair as well as any additional parts that may be required.
G1310A/11A/12A – Pumps
This maintenance procedure requires the following consumables:
Purge-Valve Assembly
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
Purge-Valve Assembly
Seal wash items are needed only, if the seal wash option is installed.
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
This maintenance procedure requires the following consumables for each pump (the parts are all
included in the G1361-68710 Prep. Pump PM kit):
Multi-Assy
1x Cartridge 5042-8507
1x Tubing 0890-1764
2x Fittings 5042-6422
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
Filter Assembly
1x Frit 5022-2185
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
For G1329A (these parts are all included in the G1313-68730 Autosampler PM kit):
For G2260A
1x Needle G2260-87201
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
For G1367B (these parts are all included in the G1367-68730 Wellplate Autosampler PM kit):
1x Needle G1367-87201
For G1377A
1x Needle G1377-87201
For G2258A
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
Note: If the following parts replacements are necessary because the needle is deformed or if
needle/seat are leaking these are not covered by the PM and they MUST be BILLED
SEPARATELY as a REPAIR:
1x Needle G2258-87306
Note: After a needle has been replaced several times, the buffer loop capillary will become too
short and will also have to be replaced:
G1328B – Manual Injection Valves and 5065-9922 Prep. Manual Injection Valves
1x Rotor seal 0101-0623 (Vespel®) for analytical scale manual injection valve (G1328A/B) or
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Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
This maintenance procedure requires the following consumables only if a column-switching valve is
installed (G1316A #055 1200 Series 2PS/6PT or G1316A #057 1200 Series 2PS/10PT Valve options):
1x Rebuild Kit 0101-1359 (Rotor Seal and Stator Face) for valve option #057.
1x Rebuild kit 0101-1359 (Rotor seal and Stator Face) for G1157A
1x Rebuild kit 0101-1358 (Rotor seal and Stator Face) for G1158A
1x Rebuild kit 0101-1290 (Rotor seal and Stator Face) for G1159A
1x Rebuild kit 0101-1288 (Rotor seal and Stator Face) for G1160A
Issued Feb, 2006-Revision B.01.00 Agilent Restricted WAD Product Support Page 29 of 30
Agilent 1200 Series
Liquid Chromatograph
Detectors: G1314B,C VWD, G1315B/C DAD and G1365B/C MWD, G1321A FLD
and G1362A RID
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Performance Qualification (PQ) Phase 5
Preventive Maintenance Checklist
Issued: Nov 2005 – Rev. 3.0 Copyright © 2005 Agilent Technologies LC/MS Technical Marketing Page 1 of 3
Agilent 1100/1200 Series LC/MSD Quad
Issued: Nov 2005 – Rev. 3.0 Copyright © 2005 Agilent Technologies LC/MS Technical Marketing Page 2 of 3
Agilent 1100/1200 Series LC/MSD Quad
Service Review
Record in Instrument Logbook that a
Major PM was performed.
Issued: Nov 2005 – Rev. 3.0 Copyright © 2005 Agilent Technologies LC/MS Technical Marketing Page 3 of 3
5 Performance Qualification (PQ) Phase
Preventive Maintenance Checklist
Purpose of Procedure G1956A/B and G1946A/B/C/D Check manually that you have tune
Preventive maintenance is a factory peaks in positive and negative mode.
Record instrument model no.
recommended procedure designed to Generate tune reports in positive and
reduce the likelihood of electro-mechanical _____________________________ negative mode.
failures. Failure to perform preventive
maintenance may reduce the long term Record instrument serial no. Add results to PM documentation.
reliability of certain instruments and _____________________________
systems. Two PM’s per year are
recommended, the Major PM service Service Review
Record current vacuum readings:
will be performed annually with a
{ Rough Vacuum: __________ Record in the Instrument Logbook
Interim PM performed 6 months after
{ High Vacuum: ___________ that an Interim PM was performed.
the Major PM.
Check manually that you have tune Affix the PM Sticker to the
This checklist documents the Interim PM
peaks in positive and negative mode. 1100/1200 LC/MSD Quad system or
service for the Agilent 1100/1200 Series
LC/MSD Quad instruments. in the customer logbook as specified
Vent the instrument. by the Customer.
Customer Responsibilities Note: The purpose of generating tune reports
Customers should ensure that all necessary Perform general system inspection:
after preventive maintenance is to verify that
operating supplies, consumables and usage the system is functional in positive and
{ Inspect vacuum hoses, pump
dependent items such as gases, vials, negative modes. Autotune should NOT be
exhaust tubing and power cords
syringes, calibrant solution and solvents performed at this time.
for excessive wear
required for the successful preventive
maintenance are available. { Look for any obvious external
damage or problems. An Autotune should be run after the
A customer representative should be system has been allowed to thermally
available while the preventive maintenance { Note any obvious external damage equilibrate for at least 11 hours
procedure is being performed. or problems. following a system vent. During this
time, it is not unusual for the
Important notice for customers Clean air intake on LC/MSD cabinet instrument to exhibit mass assignment
The customer should complete the (inside access door & above the power shifts, poor peak shapes and/or poor
following before the Support Provider module). resolution.
arrives on site:
Verify system line voltage meets
Perform a dual polarity Autotune and Service Order (SO) Number
instrument specifications:
retain the printed tune report
{ Measured voltage: ____________________________
_________________ Date completed
Parts required:
6040-0834 Rough pump fluid, 1L Drain and replace rough pump fluid
(6040-0834).
Issued: Nov 2005 – Rev. 3.0 Copyright © 2005 Agilent Technologies LC/MS Technical Marketing Page 1 of 1
Performance Qualification (PQ) Phase 5
System performance and noise
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Acq. Operator: marketing
Acq. Instrument: Instrument 1 Location: Viall
Injection Date: 24-Feb-06 5:02:20 PM
Inj Volume: 1 ~l
Method : C:\CHEM32\1\METHODS\ISOCRA.M
Last changed : 24-Feb-06 4:58:15 PM by marketing
Method Info : This method is used to analyse the isocratic standard sample with
standard contitions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
~
Column Description: Eclipse XDB-C18 Column, 4.6 x 150mm, 5um
Product# 993967-906 Batch#:
Serial#
Diameter 4.6 mm Length: 150.0 mm
particle size 5.0 ~m Void volume: 68.0 %
Maximum Pressure 400 bar Maximum pH : 9
Maximum Temperature: 60°C
Comment
DAD1 A, Slg-254,4 Ref-off (DEMO\ISOCRA.D)
PMP1 , Solvent A
PMP1 , Solvent B
PMP1 , Solvent C
PMP1 , Solvent D
PMP1 , Flow
THM1 , Temperature (Left)
THM1 , Temperature (Right)
PMP1 , Pressure
mAU '<t
0)
C"!
140
N
120 C")
"":
100
L!)
'<t
'<t
80 M
0>-
60 r------ -- f----------- -------------------------- L!)
<ci
A
40
20-
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 mir
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Area Percent Report with Performance and Noise
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiplier : 1.0000
Dilution : 1.0000
Use Multiplier & Dilution Factor with ISTDs
Noise determination:
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
*** End of Report ***
In This Book
This Qualification Workbook
for the AGILENT
TECHNOLOGIES 1200 Series
systems and modules for LC
contains documents of the 4
phases of the entire
instrument life in a user's
laboratory:
• Design Qualification (DQ),
• Installation Qualification
(IQ),
• Operational Qualification
(OQ),
• Performance Qualification
(PQ).
Printed in Germany
02/06
*G1310-90300*
*G1310-90300*
G1310-90300
Agilent Technologies