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Binary Phase Shift Keying

Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) is a digital modulation scheme where the phase of the carrier signal shifts by 180 degrees between two phases, representing the two digital states of 0 and 1. The simplest form of Phase Shift Keying (PSK), BPSK uses a balanced modulator as a phase reversing switch to either in phase or 180 degrees out of phase depending on the input bit. BPSK can be represented using a truth table, phasor diagram, and constellation diagram showing the two possible phases. The baud rate for BPSK is equal to the bit rate, and the output spectrum shows the main lobe centered at the carrier frequency with the highest bandwidth occurring during an alternating 1/0 bit sequence. A BPSK receiver recovers and regenerates

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65 views8 pages

Binary Phase Shift Keying

Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) is a digital modulation scheme where the phase of the carrier signal shifts by 180 degrees between two phases, representing the two digital states of 0 and 1. The simplest form of Phase Shift Keying (PSK), BPSK uses a balanced modulator as a phase reversing switch to either in phase or 180 degrees out of phase depending on the input bit. BPSK can be represented using a truth table, phasor diagram, and constellation diagram showing the two possible phases. The baud rate for BPSK is equal to the bit rate, and the output spectrum shows the main lobe centered at the carrier frequency with the highest bandwidth occurring during an alternating 1/0 bit sequence. A BPSK receiver recovers and regenerates

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Binary Phase Shift Keying

By: Engr. Wendell L. Gonzales


Phase Shift Keying
– is an M-ary digital modulation scheme similar to conventional
phase modulation except with PSK the input is a binary digital
signal and there are a limited number of output phases possible.

Binary Phase Shift Keying


– Simplest form of PSK
– the phase of the output carrier shifts between two angles that are
separated by 180°
– Also known as phase reversal keying (PRK) and biphase
modulation.
BPSK Transmitter
• Figure shows a simplified
block diagram of a BPSK
transmitter. The balanced
modulator acts as a phase
reversing switch.
• Depending on the logic
condition of the digital input,
the carrier is transferred to
the output either in phase or
180° out of phase with the
reference carrier oscillator
Binary Phase Shift Keying

• Figure shows the (a)truth table, (b)phasor diagram, and (c)constellation diagram for
a BPSK modulator.
• A constellation diagram, which is sometimes called a signal state-space diagram, is
similar to a phasor diagram except that the entire phasor is not drawn.
• In a constellation diagram, only the relative positions of the peaks of the phasors are
shown.
Binary Phase Shift Keying
• For BPSK, the output rate of change (baud) is equal
to the input rate of change (bps), and the widest
output bandwidth occurs when the input binary data
are an alternating 1/0 sequence.
• The fundamental frequency ( fa) of an alternative 1/0
bit sequence is equal to one-half of the bit rate ( fb/2).
Mathematically,
Binary Phase Shift Keying
Example:
For a BPSK modulator with a carrier frequency of 70 MHz and an
input bit rate of 10 Mbps, determine the maximum and
minimum upper and lower side frequencies, draw the output
spectrum, determine the minimum Nyquist bandwidth, and
calculate the baud

Ans. 65 MHz and 75 MHz, Bmin = 10 MHz, Baud = 10 Megabaud


BPSK Receiver
• Figure shows the block diagram of a BPSK
receiver. The input signal may be sin𝜔ct or -
sin𝜔ct.
• The coherent carrier recovery circuit detects
and regenerates a carrier signal that is both
frequency and phase coherent with the
original transmit carrier.
• The balanced modulator is a product
detector; the output is the product of the two
inputs (the BPSK signal and the recovered
carrier).
• The low-pass filter (LPF) separates the
recovered binary data from the complex
demodulated signal.
END

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