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    Exam Style Answers 5 Asal Physics CB

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    Anshul Shah

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    Exam Style Answers 5 Asal Physics CB

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    Anshul Shah
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    Exam Style Answers 5 Asal Physics Cb

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    Exam Style Answers 5 Asal Physics CB

    Uploaded by

    Anshul Shah

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL AS & A LEVEL PHYSICS: COURSEBOOK

    Exam-style questions and sample answers have been written by the authors. In examinations, the way marks are awarded
    may be different.

    Coursebook answers
    Chapter 5
    Exam-style questions Rate at which work is done or work
    7 a 
    done/energy change per second[1]
    1 B[1]
    W[1]
    2 B[1]
    b kinetic energy = 1 × mass × velocity2[1]
    Loss of gravitational potential energy →
    3 a  2

    gain in kinetic energy[1] gain in k.e.


    c power = [1]
    b Kinetic energy → heat (in the brakes)[1] time taken
    1
    × 1100 × 182
    c  oss of gravitational potential energy →
    L = 2 = 7130 ≈ 7.1 kW[1]
    gain in kinetic energy[1] 25
    horizontal distance moved = 0.5 × 16
    i 
    4 a  i   vertical distance = 40 sin 5° = 3.49 m[1]
    8 a 
    = 8.0 m[1] p.e. lost = mgh = 90 × 9.81 × 3.49[1]
    horizontal component of force = 3078 ≈ 3100 J[1]
    = 200 cos 30° = 173 N[1] 1 1
    k.e. increase = mv2 = × 90 × 122[1]
    ii 
    work done = 173 × 8.0 = 2 2
    = 6480 J[1]
    1.39 × 103 J ≈ 1.4 kJ[1]
    energy produced by cyclist =
    b i 
    ii Weight acts at 90° to
    6480 − 3078 = 3402 J [1]
    displacement[1] energy
    useful power output = =
    so, work done = 0 J[1] time
    3402
    iii Contact force acts at 90° to [1]
    displacement[1] 67
    power = 50.8 ≈ 51 W[1]
    so, work done = 0 J[1] ii Energy is wasted[1]
    b 86.6 ≈ 87 W[1] as work done against friction in the
    axle/chain or against air resistance.[1]
    5 Truck: k.e. = 12 mv2 = 9.0 MJ[1]
    Dust particle: k.e. = 12 mv2 = 14 MJ[1] 9 a 
    Work is the product of force and
    distance moved.[1]
    The dust particle has greater kinetic energy
    than the truck.[1] The distance moved is in the direction
    of the force.[1]
    6 a  gain in g.p.e. = mgh[1]
     = 950 × 9.8 × 50 = 4.66 × 105 J ≈ 4.7 × 105 J b i 
    As he falls, his potential energy
    [1] decreases, his kinetic energy increases
    work done and internal energy (thermal energy/
    b time = [1] heat) is produced as work is done
    power
    against friction.[1]
    4.66 × 105
    t = = 116.5 ≈ 120 s[1] decrease in p.e. = increase in k.e.
    4000
    + internal energy produced[1]
    c wasted power = 2.9 kW[1]
    wasted energy = power × time[1]
    = 2900 × 116.5 = 3.4 × 105 J[1]

    Cambridge International AS & A Level Physics – Sang, Jones, Chadha & Woodside
    1 © Cambridge University Press 2020
    CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL AS & A LEVEL PHYSICS: COURSEBOOK

    ii 
    Graph with axes labelled and Ep ii Gravitational p.e. is energy due to
    decreasing linearly from 1000 J to 0[1] position in a gravitational field.[1]
    Ek increasing from 0 when h = 0[1] Elastic p.e. is energy contained in a
    Ek increases as a straight line to a stretched or squashed object. or When
    value below 1000 J at h = 15 m[1] an object is raised above the Earth’s
    surface its gravitational p.e. increases.[1]
    1000 When a positively charged object
    is brought near another positively
    Ek charged object its electric p.e.
    Energy/ J

    Ep
    increases.[1]
    (Maximum [2])
    mass = density × volume
    b i 
    = 1030 × 1.4 × 106 × 10.0 = 1.442 × 1010
    15 h / m
    ≈ 1.4 × 1010 J[1]
    k.e. = work done on body to increase
    10 a 
    speed from 0 to v = F × s[1] ii Water falls an average distance of
    5.0 m when released through turbines.
    since F = ma and v2 = u2 + 2as and u = 0,
    p.e. lost = mgh =
    s= v2
    1.442 × 1010 × 9.81 × 5.0
    2a
    v2 1 (accept also use of h = 10 m)[1]
    k.e. = ma ×  = mv2[1]
    2a 2 p.e. lost = 7.07 × 1011 ≈ 7.1 × 1011 J
    1 (or 1.4 × 1012 J if h = 10 used)[1]
    k.e. = mv2 = × 800 × 202 = 160 000 J
    b i 
    [1] 2 iii energy output = 0.5 × (value in ii)
    energy 160 000 = 3.5 × 1011 J (or 7.1 × 1011 J
    power = = = 2.67 × 10 4
    time 6 if h = 10 used)[1]
    ≈ 2.7 × 104 W[1] energy 3.5 × 1011 J
    power = = (or
    time 6 × 60 × 60
    ii Air resistance increases (with speed).[1] 7.1× 1011 J
    if h = 10 used)[1]
    Net driving force less or more energy 6 × 60 × 60
    (per second) wasted, so less available power = 1.64 × 107 ≈ 1.6 × 107 W (or
    to increase k.e.[1] 3.3 × 107 W if h = 10 used)[1]
    i   The potential energy of a body is the
    11 a 
    energy stored in the body by reason of
    its position or shape.[1]

    Cambridge International AS & A Level Physics – Sang, Jones, Chadha & Woodside
    2 © Cambridge University Press 2020

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