Joya Vs PCGG - Case Digest

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Joya v.

PCGG
225 SCRA 568 1993 | G.R. No. 96541

FACTS:

 August 1990, Mateo A.T. Caparas, then Chairman of PCGG, wrote then President Corazon C.
Aquino, requesting her for authority to sign the proposed Consignment Agreement between
the Republic of the Philippines through PCGG and Christie, Manson and Woods
International concerning the scheduled sale on 11 January 1991 of eighty-two (82) Old
Masters Paintings and seventy-one (71) cartons antique silverware seized from
Malacañ ang and the Metropolitan Museum of Manila alleged to be part of the ill-gotten
wealth of the late President Marcos, his relatives and cronies

 COA through then Chairman Eufemio C. Domingo questioned the Consignment Agreement,
stating that the agreement is in doubtful legality, highly disadvantageous to the government
and that the items have cultural significance.

 Nevertheless, it proceeded as scheduled and the proceeds of $13,302,604.86 were turned


over to the Bureau of Treasury.

 February 1991, Petitioners filed for Preliminary Injunction and/or Restraining Order seek
to enjoin the Presidential Commission on Good Government (PCGG) from proceeding with
the auction sale.

 Petitioners claim that as Filipino citizens, taxpayers and artists deeply concerned with the
preservation and protection of the country's artistic wealth, they have the legal personality
to restrain respondents from acting contrary to their public duty to conserve the artistic
creations as mandated by the 1987 Constitution, particularly Art. XIV, Secs. 14 to 18, on Arts
and Culture, and R.A. 4846 known as "The Cultural Properties Preservation and Protection
Act,"

ISSUE:

 WON the court can practice its juridical power to review and interpret the case
 WON whether petitioners have complied with the requisite to file for the review of court

RULING:

 Court has jurisdiction to review and interpret cases if there is a question involving the
constitutionality or validity of a law or governmental act and that petitioner must comply
with the legal requisites for judicial inquiry
 Petitioners failed to comply with the requisites:
o The petitioners have no legal standing to raise the question. The items involved are
personal belongings/donation (of the Marcos couple) therefor the true owners are
the proper party.
o Given that there must be an actual controversy, which involves a conflict of legal
rights and must be raised at the earliest possible opportunity. The issues raised by
the petition long past the actual selling, which have become moot and academic:
making it not cognizable by a court of justice.
o The appeal that the items are protected due to their historical and cultural
significance is also VOID as the National Museum Director himself, the who have
acquired expertise because their jurisdiction is confined to specific matters, certified
that not constitute protected cultural properties.
 Court finds no compelling reason to grant the petition. Petition DISMISSED due to lack of
merit.

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