Defining Leg Vs Base Candle: Leg-Base Isolation Method For Buy Zones and Sell Zones

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Leg-Base Isolation Method for Buy

Zones and Sell Zones


Created by Brandon Wendell, CMT © 2020

Defining Leg vs Base Candle


Candles can be categorized as either a base candle or a leg candle. This is separate from the Buy Zone and Sell Zone
formations. Base candles represent equilibrium and a balance between buyers and sellers. Leg candles are showing an
imbalance and movement in price.
A Base Candle is one where the closing price of the current candle is within the range of the previous candle (between
the high and the low). The range of a candle includes the high and low price. If the close of the current candle is at the
high or at the low of the previous candle, it is still a basing candle. The wicks of the basing candle can stick out of the
range of the first candle, but it is still a base if the close is within the range.

A Leg Candle is one where the closing price of the current candle is outside of the range of the previous candle,
(current candle closes above prior candle’s high or current candle closes below the previous candle’s low. Again, the
wicks of the leg candle do not matter. It is a leg candle if the current close is outside of the previous candle’s range.
Rally – Base – Drop Sell Zone

The upper (topping) wicks of the basing candles can extend above the high of the leg-in candle.

The upper line can be drawn at the highest price achieved by either the leg-in candle or the basing candles, whichever
is higher.

The top tail (wick) of the leg-out candle can enter the zone but cannot exceed the highs of the basing candles, if it
does, the zone is invalid
Drop – Base – Drop Sell Zone

The upper (topping) wicks of the basing candles can extend above the high of the leg-in candle.

The upper line can be drawn at the highest price achieved by either the leg-in candle or the basing candles, whichever
is higher.

The top tail (wick) of the leg-out candle can enter the zone but cannot exceed the highs of the basing candles, if it
does, the zone is invalid
Drop – Base – Rally Buy Zone

The lower (bottom) wicks of the basing candles can extend below the low of the leg-in candle.

The lower line can be drawn at the lowest price achieved by either the leg-in candle or the basing candles, whichever
is lower.

The bottom tail (wick) of the leg-out candle can enter the zone but cannot exceed the lows of the basing candles, if it
does, the zone is invalid
Rally – Base – Rally Buy Zone

The lower (bottom) wicks of the basing candles can extend below the low of the leg-in candle.

The lower line can be drawn at the lowest price achieved by either the leg-in candle or the basing candles, whichever
is lower.

The bottom tail (wick) of the leg-out candle can enter the zone but cannot exceed the lows of the basing candles, if it
does, the zone is invalid
Additional Qualifications

Strength at the origin of the move

The move out of the basing from the zone should not have any opposing pressure near.

For a Buy Zone, there should not be any selling pressure, (red candles or topping tails) within two
times the height of the zone extended away from the upper line of the zone.

For a Sell Zone, there should not be any buying pressure, (green candles or bottom tails) within
two times the height of the zone extended away from the lower line of the zone.
Additional Qualifications

Strength at the origin of the move

The move out, (not just the leg out candle), from the basing from the zone should break a prior
swing high or swing low.

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