CENTUM VP SYSTEM CONFIGURATION LESSON 1

OBJECTIVES OF THIS LESSON

In this lesson you will be learning how to:

1. Open the “System View” builder file.

2. Create a new project.
3. Define the initial setup items and create a FCS and HIS.
4. Define user security definitions.

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OPENING “SYSTEM VIEW” FROM THE “TASKBAR”

After the user has logged in as “CENTUM”, open the programs and select “YOKOGAWA CENTUM”, then
“System View”.

Items under “YOKOGAWA CENTUM”:

Maintenance
• Project backup and command prompt utilities can be executed.
On-line Manual
• Gives access to online operations and builder manuals on the HIS.
Access Control Utilities
• Control user audit trail as per Title 21 Code of Federal Regulations Part 11
Copy Tool for Fieldbus associated files
• Copy Fieldbus device’s Capability (.CFF) and Device Description (.SYM and .FFO) files to a common
folder.
HIS Utility:
• Allows the user to activate the HIS when logging on to CS3000 and serial port assignment of a
keyboard.
Graphic Builder:
• Create CS3000 graphics before a project is defined.
Project Attribute Utility
• Allows the user to register which project can be downloaded to the hardware.
Linked-Part List Window
• Manage and create linked parts graphics.
Recipe View
• Used with “Batch” to create product recipes.
Report Package:
• Create custom reports using Excel spreadsheets.
Software Configuration Viewer:
• Shows all packages on the HIS and their installation log.
• Allows the users to create another key code floppy from the installed packages.
• View the files in CS3000 and their date of creation.
System View:
• Gives the user access to system builder files.

OPENING “SYSTEM VIEW” FROM THE “WINDOW CALL MENU”

• Select the “WINDOW CALL MENU” icon in the “System Message” window, then scroll
down to “ACTIVATE SYSTEM VIEW” and select it.

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Creating a new system.

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CREATING A NEW PROJECT

When the user needs to create a new project:
1. On “System View”, click on the “System View” folder, and then select “File”, then “New”, the
“Project” on the next menu.
2. When the “Create New Project” window appears, the new project’s name can be defined, along with
a project comment.
3. The “Domain Number” is changeable at this point.
4. “Plant Hierarchy” is only used when a project has a Centum CS as the upper level system and
CENTUM VP is a lower level system.

Remember, at this point all the engineer is doing is entering data for WHAT HAS BEEN ORDERED.
Working with Yokogawa engineers specific FCS and I/O will be ordered based upon the process to be
controlled.

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FCS Properties

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CREATING THE FCS

Creating a new FCS
When a new project is created, this window will automatically appear. If the user wants to create a new
FCS on an existing project, select the project, and then click on “File”, “New” and “FCS”. The builder
window will appear.

Defining a New FCS

Select, from the drop down menu, the “Station type” hardware model number that was ordered for your
plant.
“Database Type” defines the quantities of specific function blocks types allowed based upon the FCS
model.
“Alias of Station” allows the user to redefine the FCS name. This new name is displayed on the “system
Status” window.
“Station Status Display”
“Upper Equipment Name” allows the engineer to group associated hardware (FCS and HIS) under a
common name. This can be used in the “User Security” for restricted access.

Also defined on this panel are:

Constant: Used to define the scan periods, motor control instrument pulse widths
Constant 2: Define if an alarm occurs when a loop is in AOF, will the alarm output when a loop is taken
out of AOF.
Constant 3: Define if an alarm occurs when a loop is in AOF, will the alarm output when a loop is taken
out of AOF.
State Transition: Used for the optional batch package
Line 1: Used with the CS3000. For a FCS with RIO it defines if the busses will be redundant and if there
will be repeaters on the bus. For a FCS with FIO the interface card type to be used will be defined.
Network: Displays the Vnet TCP/IP address automatically defined by the software.

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HIS properties

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Creating a new HIS

This screen will also appear automatically when a new project is created. If the user wants to create a
new HIS on an existing project, select the project, then click on “File”, “New”, and “HIS”. From here the
user must define:
• The type of operator station to be used, either Yokogawa or a PC.
• The Ethernet host name and I/P address and Subnet mask.
• The Vnet/VLnet addresses can be left as default.
Notice that the HIS station address starts at 64 for the first CENTUM VP HIS.

Buzzer Ack
All HIS stations with the same “Buzzer Ack” I.D. will allow the user to silence buzzer tones on other HIS
stations with the same “Buzzer Ack” name. This name can be up to eight characters.

Operation Group Identifier

This allows a user to acknowledge system alarms and operator guide messages on HIS with the
same identifier. Identifiers can be up to eight characters, although only the first two characters are the
actual I/D. The remaining is used as a comment. Wildcards (*) can be used in the identifier to cover larger
groupings.

Vnet/ IP protocol
Define the Ethernet host name, IP address, and subnet mask for HIS communication.
192.168.D#+128.S#+129 {D# = Domain Number; S# = Station Number}

Share HIS Help Messages

From here a master station for all of the user defined help messages can be defined. This is used if a
standard set of help messages, for all displays and tags, is required.

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SELECTED ICON

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OPERATION MARK AND STATION CONFIGURATION

Operation Marks
There are a total of 64 operation marks that are configurable for the system, which are assigned at the
“Tuning Window”. Operation marks defined at the HIS do not update this file, and will be over-written if
this file is downloaded.
Definable items are:
• Tag Label: Up to 8 characters
• Color: 16 available
• Tag Security: This defines the “User In” level or key position needed to operate the loop
when the operation mark is assigned.
• Install/Remove: This defines the “User In” level or key position required to install or remove the
operation mark.

Other items in the “COMMON” folder:

AlmPri: Define if specific alarm types will be sent to the HIS, printer, or file. USE WITH CAUTION!!!
AlmStsLabel: Alarm status labels for faceplate instruments, SEBOL blocks, and Unit instruments.
AlmTbl: Displays the alarms colors and alarm levels associated with specific alarm conditions shown in
the “SysStsLabel” folder. 4 are predefined and 12 can be user defined.
BlkStsLabel: Block status labels (such as RUN, STOP, HALT) for faceplate instruments, SEBOL blocks,
and Unit instruments.
Custom Plant: Used to define a custom plant hierarchy. Layers for sites, areas, cells, units and
equipment are available. These names can be assigned to, as low as, “Function Blocks” and “Control
Drawings” then used as part of user security functions.
EngUnit: Shows the engineering units defined for the project. EUs can defined here or at the function
block. Up to 256 are available.
InstLabel: Shows the “Instrument Faceplate Labels” for switches and switch instruments. The labels
can be defined here or at the instrument. Up to 64 are available.
StnConf: Displays the stations and their address as assigned in the project.
StsChange: Defines the status change command string used in BATCH software.
SysStsLabel: This folder displays the fixed (non-changeable) character strings that are attached to
specific function blocks (i.e. IOP, NR, CAL, OOP, etc.)

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okjsffojgiojgeoejoihjokjsffojgiojgeoejoihj

Valid User

Valid User

Using the “RESTRICT” example above, the arrows show which graphic windows will be accessible.

“Valid user” and User group example.

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SECURITY DEFINITION
“Security Definition” is one of the three items found under a project’s “Common” files.

This builder allows the user to define:

1. “Valid User” defines the name used at the “User In” icon on the “System Message Area”. This name
will not show on the list of users, but must be typed in.
• The “User Group” and operation level for this “User Name” is defined here.
2. “User Group” name.
• Under this name, the user will set-up the specific range of operation, monitoring, or viewing a “User”
will have.

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SYSTEM CONFIGURATION EXERCISE

In this exercise you will create a new project with its FCS and HIS. Also defined will be new operation
marks and a user login. After defining these in your new project you will create and load them in
“CENTUM1X”.
Be aware that the amount of “step by step” direction will gradually decrease as you progress
through these exercises.

STARTING THE BUILDER FUNCTION WITHOUT USING OPERATIONS SCREENS

1. Power on the PC (if it isn’t already) and, at the login window, enter “CENTUM” for both the login and
password.
2. When window’s screen appears, click on “Start” at the lower left corner of the screen. From the menu
that appears, move the pointer to “Programs”, then “YOKOGAWA CENTUM” on the next menu.
Now, move the pointer to “System View” and click on it.
• “System View” is the builder software and displays the projects on the system. Double-clicking on a
project’s name shows the units assigned to that project, and clicking on the “+” in front of the
individual units will display their builders.

Creating a New Project

1. Move the pointer to the upper left corner of the “SYSTEM VIEW” window, with the “SYSTEM VIEW”
folder selected, and click on “File”, “Create New” and “Project” on the windows that appear.
2. When the new project’s “Outline” window appears click in the “Project Information” box in the
center of this window and hit the “Enter” key on the keyboard. The software requires that some
information be entered in this field. Now, click on “OK” at the bottom of the window.
3. At the top of the “Create New Project” window, make the new name “STUDENTV” (in caps!). Now,
click on “OK”.
• The project starts by defining the FCS.

Defining a new FCS

1. When the FCS creation window appears select “Station type” and then AFV10D from the bottom of
the list.
2. Leave the database type as “General-Purpose”, and click on “OK”.
• NOTE: The FCS is automatically defined as station #1.

Defining a New HIS

When the HIS creation window appears, select “PC with Operation and Monitoring Functions” from the
“Station Type” menu.
Define the domain number as 1 and the station number as 64.
Define the Ethernet address as 192.168.129.193 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0
Now, click on “OK”.

• NOTE: Both the FCS and HIS now appear under the new project name.

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Using the On-Line Manuals for FCS Database Details

Your knowledge of how to find information within the on-line manuals is critical. Through out the up
coming exercises you will be asked to find data related to the exercise.

1. Under “System View”, click on “Help”, and then “Builder Definition Item”. When “Adobe” opens the
on-line manual filter called StoryView, maximize the screen by clicking on the single box in the upper
right-hand corner of this new window.
2. Scroll down to display the fields under “FCS Properties” and then click on “Database Type
<CENTUM VP>”.
3. Click on the “Search” icon (looks like a pair of binoculars) and enter “FFCS” and click on “Match
Whole Word Only”. Now click on “Find”.
• You are at the section of the on-line manuals that shows the pre-defined function block types for
the database type selected for the CENTUM VP FFCS. Use the scroll arrow (or next page arrow
at the top of the page) to go through the FCS types.
4. Now locate “General Purpose”. This displays the amount of specific function block types that can be
defined with this database type.
5. Exit from the Adobe reader and StoryView.

Defining Operation Marks

In this exercise you will see how to create operation marks and define security functions to them.

1. Click on the “COMMON” folder in “STUDENTV” and then double click on “OpeMarkDef” in the right-
hand side of the builder screen.
2. When the operation mark builder window appears, change tag label #1 to become “SHIFT 1”.
3. Tab to color and change it to “GREEN” from the menu.
4. “Tag Level” defines the operation level allowed when this operation mark is assigned to a function
block. Make this “2”, which will disable operation to the “OFFUSER” only.
5. Define a second operation mark called “CAUTION” and make its color “YELLOW”. Make this an
“INSTALL/REMOVE” level “3” which means only an “ENGUSER” can assign or remove this
operation mark.
6. Now, click on “File” and notice that “Download” is not a selectable item (text is in gray). This happens
on the “User defined” projects, which means the changed project data can only be saved to the disk
and not the Vnet/VLnet hardware.
NOTE: “STUDENTV” is a “User defined” project you will be saving to a file on the HDD. Later we
will be running in “Test Function” mode which will allow us to test the project we are creating.
7. Click on “Save”. Select “File” again and “Exit Operation Mark Builder”.

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More Practice
1. To give you more practice with the builders we have just used, go back to “CENTUM1X” and open up
the “Common” folder.
2. Double click on “OpeMarkDef” to open that folder.
3. When the operation mark builder window appears look at “CALIBRAT”.
• “Tag Level” defines the operation level allowed when this operation mark is assigned to a function
block. “Operation Guard Type” (4) means everyone, including engineers, is locked out from
operating when this operation mark is applied.
• “Install/Remove” level “S3 Privilege” (3) which means only an “ENGUSER” can assign or remove
this operation mark.
4. Operation marks “MAINT” and “CALIBRAT” are found on lines 1 and 2 of the operation mark builder
for “CENTUM1X”. Use the next available lines to build new operation marks “SHIFT1” and
“CAUTION” with Tag Level Comment type and Install/Remove at All Privileges.
5. Now select “File”, “Save”, and then “File” and “Exit Operation Mark Builder”.

Defining User Security

In this exercise you will create a new user with restricted access to specific graphic windows in
“STUDENTV”. After defining and loading the new user you will try the restriction out.
1. In “STUDENTV” open the “Common” folder then double click on “UserSec” to open its builder panel.
2. Click on “User Group” tab at the top of the window, which shows group names and the allowable
access for monitoring and operation. Drag the scroll bar at the bottom of the window across to the far
left hand side.
3. Click on “User Group Name” enter “TANK1” in the next available spot. Change the “Window Range”
to “TANK1-*”. This will restrict the user to only working with “TANK1-CG”, and “TANK1-GR”.
4. Click on “File” and select “Save”.
• NOTE: The new user group will not display in the “User Definition” until this builder is saved.
5. Click on “Valid User” tab, at the top of the builder, and click on the next open “User Name”. Enter
“USER” for the “User Name”.
6. Go to the “User Group” column and select “TANK1”.
7. Click on “Save”, and then select “File” and “Exit Security Builder” for “STUDENTV”.
8. Do the same steps 1-7 for the “CENTUM1X” project to be tested later. Leave “UserSec” file open for
the “CENTUM1X” project to be used in the next online manual example.

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Using the “On-line” Manuals for “User Security” details

1. Click “Help”, and then “Builder Definition Item”, this will take you to “Security Builder”. When
“Adobe” opens the on-line manual into “StoryView”, maximize the screen by clicking on the single
box in the upper right-hand corner of this new window.
2. Shown are the categories that we have been creating. Click on “Privilege Level” under the “Valid
User” heading. You are at the section of the on-line manuals that shows the pre-defined security
functions and the meaning of S1, S2, and S3. Scroll through the on-line pages to see the charts
showing S1, S2, and S3 privileges.
3. Now select “Operation and Monitoring Range” under “User Group”.
4. This shows the operation and monitoring scope of each column in the “User Group” builder.
5. Close the Adobe reader and StoryVIEW. Then click on “File”, and “Save”.

Viewing “CENTUM1X” User Security Files

1. While the “User Security” file under the “CENTUM1X – COMMON” project folder is open from the
previous online manual exercise, notice that there is a “User Name” called “LIMITED” with its “User
Group” called “Restrict”. Now, click on the “User Group” tab at the top of the window then drag the
scroll bar, at the bottom of the window, to the far left.
• “Monitoring Range” refers to which FCS the operator can view function block faceplates.
• “Operation and Monitoring Range” refers to which FCS the operator can change function block
data.
• “Window Range” refers to which graphic windows the operator can view.
• “Restrict” user group under “User Names” has been given the restrictions for “TANK*-*”. When
“LIMITED” logs in, function block data can be viewed based on user group name “Restrict”.
2. Exit from the "User Security" builder and minimize “SYSTEM VIEW”.
3. Now, on the operation screen, log in as “LIMITED” and see if you can only get to operation windows
“TANK1-CG”, “TANK1-GR”, “TANK2-CG” and “TANK2-GR”.
4. Log back in as “ENGUSER”.

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Empty page

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SISTEM PENGENDALIAN TERDISTRIBUSI
MODUL 1

Oleh :

Nama : Hanif Taufiqurrahman

NIM : 181440007
Program Studi : Teknik Instrumentasi Kilang
Bidang Minat : Instrumentasi dan Elektronika
Tingkat : III (Tiga)

POLITEKNIK ENERGI DAN MINERAL AKAMIGAS

PEM AKAMIGAS CEPU

Oktober 2020
 PERCOBAAN MODUL 1
HALAMAN 1 – 13

1. Membuka System View pada tab WINDOWS

2. Membuat New Project
3. Create dan Setting FCS
a. Pilih Station Type sesuai dengan modul yang diberikan yaitu AFV10D
b. Untuk Database Type adalah General-purpose
c. Pada tab Constant, centang Fast Scan dan juga Medium-Speed Scan Period (ubah value
scan periodnya dari 200 menjadi 500 msec). Sehingga scanning dengan mode fast scan
dilakukan setiap 0.2 detik sedangkan mode medium speed akan dilakukan setiap 0.5 detik.
d. Centang IOP Online Updating, fitur ini akan menampilkan Input-Output Process ketika
sedang running dalam bentuk Connected Blocks (Diagram blok yang terkoneksi)
e. Sebagai opsi, saya mencentang fitur PID Pulse Width Output yang memungkinkan
Centum untuk menampilkan output-pulse dari PID yang disesuaikan dengan perubahan
MV.
f. Pada tab Constant 2, saya mencentang fitur Alarm Notify when all AOF released. Artinya,
kita akan mendapat notifikasi alarm ketika statusnya adalah AOF (Alarm OFF)
g. Pada tab Constant 3, saya mencentang fitur MV of Switch Instrument follows its CSV
change. Artinya, Switch Instrument yang beraksi akibat adanya inputan MV akan
menyesuaikan terhadap perubahan dari Control Set Value-nya
h. Sedangkan pada tab Network, kita bisa mengatur TCP/IP (berupa IP Address dan Subnet
Mask) dari Control Bus pada Host Name FCS0101. Dalam percobaan ini disetting default
4. Create dan Setting HIS
a. Langkah pertama adalah menentukan Station Type, jumlah Domain and Station, serta
Component Number. Kita setting default
b. Pada tab Constant, Buzzer Ack berfungsi mengijinkan user untuk menonaktifkan buzzer
tones pada station HIS yang lain dengan ID Buzzer Ack yang sama (dalam percobaan
bernama “DEFBUZZ”). Penamaan Buzzer Ack dapat berupa 8 karakter
c. Pada tab Network, kita bisa mengatur TCP/IP dari Ethernet pada HIS. Kita ubah sesuai
dengan modul exercise yaitu IP Addressnya 192.168.D#+129.S#+193 (D# = Domain
Number, S# = Station Number) dan Subnet Masknya 255.255.255.0
 5. Setting System Configuration pada Tab Common di PJT 007
a. Konfigurasi Operation Mark. Operation Mark memudahkan operator untuk
mengidentifikasi proses yang sedang berjalan. Di sini terdapat istilah TAG LEVEL yang
berarti tingkatan operator yang memiliki wewenang untuk mengoperasikannya.
Sedangkan INSTALL/REMOVE berarti tingkatan operator yang boleh mengubah
memasang/menghilangkan Operation Mark yang ada. Ada beberapa tingkatan yaitu S1
(OFFUSER), S2 (ONUSER), dan S3 (ENGUSER / Engineer)

Tag Label Warna Tag Level Install/Remove Keterangan

MAINT Merah S2, S3 All Privileges Ketika maintenance, hanya ONUSER dan ENGUSER
yang dapat merubah/mengoperasikan tanda MT ini
CALIBRAT Biru Operation S3 Ketika unit sedang Kalibrasi, maka warna pada
Guard Type notifikasi symbol akan biru, dan Operation Guard Type
berarti semua operator termasuk Engineer tidak boleh
mengoperasikan unit ini. Lalu yang diperbolehkan
untuk memodif install/remove hanya S3 (Engineer
User)
RUNNING Kuning Comment Type All Privileges Ketika suatu unit sedang running maka symbol dari
notifikasinya berwarna kuning serta hanya bisa untuk
dilihat saja (Read-only)
AOF Hijau Comment Type All Privileges Alarm OFF akan berwarna hijau dan Read-only
AON Oren Comment Type All Privileges Ketika Alarm ON maka berwarna Oren dan Read-only.
Tidak bisa dimodif, karena akan menyesuaikan dengan
kondisi yang ada di lapangan.
b. Konfigurasi User Security.
- Add terlebih dahulu komponen pada USER GROUP. Terdiri dari MONITOR dan
RESTRICT. Pada RESTRICT, setting FCS0101 pada Operation and Monitoring
Range serta TANK*-* pada Window Range. Lalu save
- Tambahkan User Name berupa MONITOR lalu masukkan pada User Group
MONITOR yang sebelumnya sudah di add. Centang Set Automatic User Out Time dan
atur setiap 8 jam sekali
- Tambahkan User Name berupa LIMITED lalu masukkan pada User Group
RESTRICT
- Sehingga VALID USER untuk S1 Privileges berupa OFFUSER, PROG, MONITOR-
ONLY, dan LIMITED
-
 Sebagai contoh hasil dari Konfigurasi VALID USER dan USER GROUP dapat dilihat pada
PLANT OVERVIEW berikut :
- Pada USER GROUP PLANT-0V di dalamnya terdapat VALID USER TANK1-CG dst
- Inti dari Konfigurasi ini adalah untuk mengelompokkan beberapa komponen menjadi “satu
grup” yang sejenis sehingga memudahkan user dalam mengoperasikan berbagai unit yang
ada di lapangan.
 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION EXERCISE
HALAMAN 14

1. Membuat “MAIN FOLDER” Bernama CENTUM1X. Nantinya, FCS dan HIS yang telah
disetting pada Project STUDENTV akan di load pada MAIN FOLDER ini
2. Create New Project dengan nama STUDENTV. Pilih direktori load FCS dan HIS pada folder
CENTUM1X
3. Membuat FCS baru dengan Station Type-nya AFV10D dan Database Type-nya General
Purpose
4. Untuk tab Constant, Contant 2, dst dibiarkan secara DEFAULT
5. Membuat dan Setting HIS.
a. Pilih PC with Operation and Monitoring Functions pada Station Type
b. Ubah Ethernet TCP/IP dengan IP Address 192.168.129.193 dan Subnet Mask
255.255.255.0
c. Lalu klik OK

 NOTE : FCS dan HIS akan muncul dibawah folder project STUDENTV
 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION EXERCISE
HALAMAN 15

1. Mencari FCS Database Detail

2. Mencari FFCS General Purpose
3. Defining Operation Marks
a. Konfigurasi OpeMarkDef pada COMMON project STUDENTV
b. Tag Label baris 1 diisi SHIFT 1 dengan warna HIJAU. Tag Level diisi 2, sehingga yang
memiliki akses hanya S2 dan S3 privileges dan mendisable operation untuk OFFUSER
c. Mendefiniskan Operation Mark ke 2 yang diberi nama CAUTION dengan warna
KUNING. Pada Kolom INSTALL/REMOVE diisi level 3 sehingga yang berhak untuk
memodif operation mark ini hanyalah Engineer (ENGUSER).
 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION EXERCISE
HALAMAN 16

1. Buka COMMON pada CENTUM1X, lalu modif OpeMarkDef

2. Pada line 1, Beri nama CALIBRAT, dengan Tag Level 4 (Operation Guard Type). Hal ini
berarti semua operator termasuk Engineer tidak boleh merubah/menghilangkan operation
mark ini karena sedang dalam tahap Kalibrasi. Untuk INSTALL/REMOVE ubah menjadi S3
Privilege yang berarti bahwa hanya ENGUSER (Engineer) yang berhak melakukan
assign/remove operation mark ini.
3. MAINT dan CALIBRAT ada pada line 1 dan 2 Operation Mark Builder untuk
CENTUM1X. Gunakan line selanjutnya untuk SHIFT1 dan CAUTION dengan Tag Level
Comment Type dan Install/Remove pada All Privileges
4. Defining User Security. Pada STUDENTV, klik COMMON lalu modif UserSec
5. Pada tab User Group, klik User Group Name dan masukkan TANK1, ubah Window
Rangenya menjadi TANK1-*. Hal ini akan membatasi user supaya bekerja hanya pada
TANK1-CG dan TANK1-GR
6. Pada Valid User, klik User Name dan isikan USER pada baris yang selanjutnya. Pilih
TANK1 pada Kolom User Group
7. Lakukan poin 1 - 6 pada CENTUM1X untuk diuji coba. Biarkan UserSec pada CENTUM1X
terbuka (jangan diclose)
*Konfigurasi pada CENTUM1X
 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION EXERCISE
HALAMAN 17

1. Mencari keterangan PRIVILEGE LEVEL berupa S1, S2, dan S3

2. Keterangan pada PRIVILEGE LEVEL
3. Mengetahui apa itu Operation and Monitoring Range
4. Melakukan Test Function, dengan klik FCS0101 terlebih dahulu, lalu pergi ke tab FCS yang
ada di deretan atas, dan klik Test Function
5. Oleh karena User Group Name USER, LIMITED, dan MONITOR-ONLY merupakan S1
Privilege Level maka setelah masuk pada Test Function FCS, kita sign is as OFFUSER (S1)
6. Karena kita sign in as S1 privilege, maka apabila kita ingin mengubah parameter seperti
SP atau PV, sistem akan menolak (LIMITED, yang boleh mengoperasikan hanya S2 dan S3)
sehingga S1 hanya bisa untuk memonitor saja.