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    Mathematics 7: First Quarter Lesson 3

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    Cleir Vicente

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    Mathematics 7: First Quarter Lesson 3

    Uploaded by

    Cleir Vicente
    23 views28 pages

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    Math7_Q1_W3_L3

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    23 views28 pages

    Mathematics 7: First Quarter Lesson 3

    Uploaded by

    Cleir Vicente

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 28

    Mathematics 7

    First Quarter
    Lesson 3
    Introducing
    Operation on Sets
    and Venn Diagram
    Mr. Calopez asked Arthur and Betty what they have
    from the list of items: book, pen, paper, ruler, pencil,
    sharpener, and eraser. The two students show the items the
    have. Arthur has book, pen, paper, and ruler. Betty has book,
    paper, pencil, and eraser.

    Let the universal set U be the items in the list.


    Let set A be the items that Arthur has.
    Let set B be the items that Betty has.

    1. What are the items of Arthur and Betty?


    2. What are the items that Arthur and Betty have in common?
    3. What are the items that Arthur doesn’t have?
    4. What are the items that Betty doesn’t have?
    5. What are the items that both Arthur and Betty don’t have?
    OPERATION ON SETS
    1. Union – the totality of the given set. It is denoted by ∪.

    Examples:
    a. Given: A = {0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6}
    B = {3 , 6 , 9 , 12}

    b. Given: X = {1 , 6 , 9}
    Y = {1 , 3 , 5 , 6 , 8 , 9}
    OPERATION ON SETS

    Let’s try:
    What is the union of the following:
    a. Given: A = {l , o , v , e}
    B = {m , a , t , h}
    OPERATION ON SETS

    b. Given: C = { prime numbers less than 20}


    D = {counting number less than 15}
    OPERATION ON SETS
    2. Intersection – is the set composed of the common
    elements that belong to the given sets.
    It is denoted by ∩.
    Examples:
    a. Given: A = {0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6}
    B = {3 , 6 , 9 , 12}

    b. Given: X = {1 , 6 , 9}
    Y = {1 , 3 , 5 , 6 , 8 , 9}
    {1 , 6 , 9}
    OPERATION ON SETS

    Let’s try:
    What is the intersection of the following:
    a. Given: A = {l , o , v , e}
    B = {m , a , t , h}
    OPERATION ON SETS

    b. Given: C = { prime numbers less than 20}


    D = {counting number less than 15}
    OPERATION ON SETS
    3. Complement – is the set of all elements in set U or
    universal but not found or present in the given set .
    It is denoted by ‘.
    Let A’ is read as “A complement” or “A prime”.

    Example:
    1. Let U = {1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9}
    E = {3 , 6 , 9}
    E’ = {1 ,2 , 4 , 5 , 7 , 8}
    2. Let U = { i ,l, o , v , e , m , a , t , h}
    E = {l , e ,t}
    E’ = {i , o , v , m , a , h}
    OPERATION ON SETS

    Let’s try:
    1. Let U = {letters in the English alphabet}
    E = {vowels in the word multiple}
    OPERATION ON SETS

    2. Let U = { 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10}
    F = {0 , 2 , 4 , 6 , 8 10}
    OPERATION ON SETS
    4. Difference – is the set of all elements of the first set
    that are not elements of the second set. It is denoted by
    subtractions symbol (–).
    Examples:
    a. Given: A = {0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6}
    B = {3 , 6 , 9 , 12}
    A – B = {0, 1, 2, 4, 5}
    B – A = {9, 12}

    b. Given: X = {1 , 6 , 9}
    Y = {1 , 3 , 5 , 6 , 8 , 9}

    X–Y={Ø}
    Y – X = {3, 5, 8}
    OPERATION ON SETS

    Let’s try:
    1. Let A = { a, e, i, o, u }
    B = { q, u, e, s, t, i, o, n }

    A–B=? B–A=?
    OPERATION ON SETS

    Let’s try:
    2. Let A = { 1, 3, 5, 7, 9}
    B = { 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}

    A–B=? B–A=?
    Observe the diagram.

    A B
    pen book pencil

    ruler paper eraser

    sharpener
    U
    What can you say about it?
    VENN DIAGRAM
    Venn Diagram – is used to represent relationships between
    a collection of objects or sets. The rectangle
    represents the universal set and the circles
    inside represents the different subsets in
    the universal set. The letter name of the set
    is written beside it
    VENN DIAGRAM
    Example of Operation on Set using Venn
    Diagram

    A ∪ B = {1 , 3 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10}
    VENN DIAGRAM
    Example of Operation on Set using Venn
    Diagram

    A ∩ B = {7,9}
    VENN DIAGRAM
    Example of Operation on Set using Venn
    Diagram

    B’ = {1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5}
    VENN DIAGRAM
    Example of Operation on Set using Venn
    Diagram

    A’ = {2 , 4 , 6, 8, 10}
    VENN DIAGRAM
    Let’s Try:
    Illustrate the given set A and B using Venn Diagram and
    perform the following operations:
    Use the universal set U = {a , b , c , d , e , f , g , h , i , j}
    A = {a , e , i , o , u}
    B = {b , c , e , n , o , p}

    1. A∪B
    2. A∩B
    3. A’
    4. B’
    Let’s go back to the given problem.
    What is the operation illustrated in the
    Venn diagram?
    What is the operation illustrated in the
    Venn diagram?
    What is the operation illustrated in the
    Venn diagram?
    What is the operation illustrated in the
    Venn diagram?
    What is the operation illustrated in the
    Venn diagram?
    What is the operation illustrated in the
    Venn diagram?

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