Master Garde 10
Master Garde 10
Master Garde 10
The UN Conference on Human Environment was convened to study the profound changes in
the relationship between man and his environment in the wake of modern scientific and
technological developments.
The World Health Organization also set up an international network for the monitoring and
study of environmental pollution on a global scale and for devising possible remedies.
No matter what other people do, the main action should come from people. This is the only way to stop
the spread of pollution from destroying our home, our school, our city and our beloved country.
Scene: 04
Rally demonstrators disperse peacefully.
Scene: 05
After few days, the same students of grade 10 gather at Ali’s Ottaq and they discuss about the successful
rally and the report broadcasted on TV.
Mumtaz (excitedly). It was a wonderful rally I have ever seen.
Sudheer (Joyously). Oh Yes! It really meant something for me. Since, I got information regarding
the pollution and its harmful effects on us, I have changed my mind to keep
my surrounding clean. Because, I did not know about the harms of pollution
on our health and I used to throw garbage in an open area and around my
school.
Ali (impatiently). Look at that on TV. It’s the rally coverage that we had few days before.
Mumtaz. I think that it’s a repeat telecast.
Sudheer. Not only the news channels have given the coverage to our rally but many
newspapers also covered the event. I read the responses of different senior
citizens but more fruitful responses by the officials have consoled me the most.
Ali. (anxiously) Which fruitful responses by whom?
Sudheer: The minister of local bodies, the city mayor, and the chairman of union council
mentioned our school as one of the best schools in the city to bring awareness
the locals as well as other people about the most sensitive issue of the city and
country. They further promised to clean all the areas of the city with the
cooperation of local people. It was to sail against the wind.
Mumtaz Oh really! That’s quite appreciable because the officials have initiated the steps
towards the betterment of environment.
Sudheer: We should also appreciate our worthy head who wonderfully organized the
rally and delivered very motivational speech that has changed our minds
completely. If we go with the flow, we will get rid of
Ali (acceptably) We should write a thank you note to our respected head.
Exercise. 02 While reading
a. Circle the best option to give the meanings of idioms
Scenario 01. What was the head of the school plan to spread the awareness about the
insanitary conditions of the area?
a. To take out a rally
b. To carry out a discussion
c. To conduct a plenary
02. What was the main agenda of the meeting?
a. To guide the protesters
b. To instruct the students
c. To mentor the teachers
03. How many groups of scouts will be leading the rally?
a. Two groups
b. Four groups
c. Three groups
Scene 02 Where the heads of the schools and students are walking towards?
a. The state Bank of Pakistan
b. The frère hall
c. The Press Club
What are the students holding in their hands?
a. Books
b. Placards
c. Flags
c. Work in a group of 3 and choose the most appropriate word in the sentence.
Post Reading:
Exercise: 03 (a)
Work in group of 3 and read the text carefully to complete the summary by filling the gaps with the
appropriate word.
The biggest issue of the world that is facing today is the ____________pollution. The issue has not
only troubled the country economically, physically and everyday life, but also affect our
_____________ badly. Most people are unaware of this __________ that is increasing day by day and
engulfing the entire world. The heap of _______ and puddles of contaminated water are the nurseries
and incubators of ___________.It is the time everyone should wake up and accept his/her
responsibilities to clean the environment by disposing off the _____________ without harming the
environment, to keep the side drains clean ,and plant more and more ______________.Internationally,
the world has initiated to take the issue seriously, for this ,the World Health
Organization______________________ has set up an international network to monitor the study of
environmental pollution on global scale.
(b) i. What do you do if your area has such problem in order to avoid contagious diseases?
ii. How would you promote the sense of clean environment around people?
. .
Types of
Pollution
. .
.
Speaking
SLOs
Prepare and ask relevant questions for an interview using reciprocal ability with appropriate
language effectively.
Situation. Friends gather at a park and they have conversation regarding their family members’
personalities.
Reeve: What a great day today friends!
Symonds: Yes, it is.
Reeve: We often meet here to discuss different matters.
Helen: What are we talking about today? Hey: Symonds. What are you carrying in your bag?
Symonds: I am carrying my family photos which I have to give my elder sister.
Helen: let me see your family pictures.
Symonds: Oh! Sure. Why not.
Helen: Who is this with protruding eyes?
Symonds: She is my elder sister whom I’m going to give her this album.
Reeve: How is her personality?
Symonds: She is an extrovert. She is very adoring, helpful and she fun loving.
Reeve: How about your other family members?
Symonds: My all family members have different personalities.
Helen: How about your younger brother?
Symonds: He is an introvert. He doesn’t like to be social with everyone.
Exercise: 01
Work in pairs and make an interview about the personality you like the most with help of words given
below. Interview your favourite personality after composing it.
01
02
03
04
Note for teacher: in exercise 01 Student A interviewer and student B interviewee can get help from
the conversation above or they ask teacher for help.
Grammar
SLOs.
1. Illustrate use of further regular (or weak) and irregular (or strong) verbs in speech and writing.
2. Recognize and rectify faulty punctuation in given passages and in peer and self-editing
3. Make sentences using common/ previously learnt idioms
For he had been trying to do a great deed, Again it fell and swung below,
To make his people glad; But again it quickly mounted,
He had tried and tried, but couldn't succeed, Till up and down, now fast, now slow
So became quite sad. 8 Nine brave attempts were counted. 36
He flung himself down in a low despair, "Sure," cried the King, "that foolish thing
As grieved as man could be, Will strive no more to climb,
And after a while, as he pondered there, When it toils so hard to reach and cling,
"I'll give it all up" said he. 12 And tumbles every time." 40
Now just at the moment a spider dropped, But up the insect went once more-
With its silken cobweb clue, Ah me! 'tis an anxious minute
And the King in the midst of his thinking stopped He's only a foot from his cobweb door'
To see what the spider would do. 16 Oh, say, will he lose or win it? 44
‘T was a long way up to the ceiling dome, Steadily, steadily, inch by inch,
And it hung by a rope so fine, Higher and higher he got,
That how it would get to its cobweb home And a bold little run at the very last pinch
King Bruce could not divine. 20 Put him into his native cot 48
It soon began to cling and crawl "Bravo! bravo!" the King cried out,
Straight-up with strong endeavour; All honour to those who try!
But down it came with a slippery sprawl. The spider up there defied despair-
As near to the ground as ever. 24 He conquered, and why should not I?" 52
Up, up it ran, not a second, could stay, And Bruce of Scotland braced his mind,
To utter the least complaint, And gossips tell the tale
Till it fell still lower, and there it lay, That he tried once more as he tried before
A little dizzy and faint. 28 And that time did not fail. 56
Exercise. 01
With the help of bold words in first stanza, underline irregular verbs and insert into a table. And then
make present, past and past participle form of verb in pairs.
Exercise 02
Fill in the blanks with appropriate regular verbs in pairs.
Entered received pleaded looked decipher expressed
Excusedcried ashamed removed placed uttered
The wit and wisdom of Mullah Nasruddin never leaves him tongue-tied. One day an illiterate
man…….. his room with a letter he had………..and he …………..Nasruddin to the read the letter.
Nasruddin……… at the letter, but could not……….. even a single word. So he …………..regret
being unable to read it and he……………... The man suddenly…………. Nasruddin must be
………….of that he couldn’t read the letter despite wearing the turban. (i.e. the sign of education) .
Nasruddin ………….the turban from his own head and ……….it on the head of the illiterate man,
and he …………..few words amazingly. “There, now you wear the turban. If it gives some
knowledge, read the letter yourself”.
Exercise 03
Underline regular verbs from the above poem text and make an inspiring story.
Note for Teacher: Ask students to work in group of three to write an inspiring story with the help of
the poem and exercise 2. Remember that the students are allowed to use regular or irregular verbs if
required.
Exercise 04
Read the passage carefully, punctuate the text and add capitals.
new research says that language barriers are holding back science around the world english is widely
accepted to be the language of science but one- third of research is not published in english this means
a lot of important research is not seen or read by scientists and researchers the research is from the
university of cambridge researchers said important science is being missed at the international level
they said science journals should publish basic summaries of a study's key findings in multiple
languages they also said universities around the world should translate their research into different
languages especially chinese french portuguese and spanish
many international companies are now asking all their staff to communicate only in english they hope
this will reduce language barriers the german carmaker volkswagen has just announced that english and
not german is its official language vw executives said the switch to english was to attract employees the
japanese carmaker honda has also announced that all its staff must use english by 2020 researcher
tatsuya amano said "i believe the scientific community needs to start seriously tackling this issue" he
used the example that important research about avian flu in china initially went unnoticed by the world
health organization because it was published in journals in chinese
http://www.breakingnewsenglish.com/1701/170104-language-barriers.html
Exercise 05
Correct all punctuation errors by writing in the correct marks in their correct places. Some sentences
only need basic punctuation, like apostrophes and periods; others require more complex forms, such
as dashes, hyphens, colons, and ellipses.
1. The paper was clear pertinent and well written
2. Harry and Donnas honeymoon was just as frantic as their wedding
3. She won the race easily in fact she set a state record
4. I am recalling his story I believe as accurately as I can
5. The last year of the twentieth century is 2000 not 99
6. I expected a package this morning however I waited all day for it to arrive
7. Rainy days arent all that bad they provide the water crucial for all life
8. She witnessed a crime on her street she promptly locked her doors
9. We traveled to Rome Italy Athens Greece and Paris France
10. Shakespeare said it best Alls well that ends well
11. He is not well- liked although he says he is everyones friend
12. Sarah she had always loved animals took in the stray kitten
13. Certainly you may borrow my book Gary
14. The 1950s singer Patty Paige sang the novelty song How Much is That Doggie
in the Window
15. Nearly all Americans own a Bible but few including scholars of literature have read
it
16. Hmmm its a tough decision but Ill take the red one
17. Tuesday July 25 1967 is my birthday
18. I do the laundry make dinner and pick up the kids I should receive a medal for
all of these chores
Exercise: 06
Find the idioms from the reading text, give the meanings of idioms and use in your own sentences.
Note for Teacher: Ask students to use the idioms in new sentences. Do not let them use idioms as
used in text.
Writing
1. Write formal letters to people in extended social and academic environment for various
purposes. Write the address on the envelope clearly and in proper format.
2. Plan, draft and revise writing to ensure that it is focused, purposeful and reflects insight into
the writing situation.
3. Write a persuasive/argumentative essay on a given topic use of facts and opinions to support
point of view
Exercise 01
As you read the placards in the picture above. Create different placards in group of three. All the
groups have to display placards in the class after creating.
Exercise 02
Work in a group of 5 and create placards and write slogans on pollution. Each group has to design at
least three slogans with the help of picture given in the text.
Yours faithfully,
Your Name
Exercise 03
Work in group of 3 and write a letter on the topics given below. Each group can work on single topic.
a. Invite other school head to participate in the rally.
b. Letter to area SHO for the security of rally.
c. Thanks letter to your principal for organizing the successful rally.
d. Write a letter to the Editor of a newspaper about the insanitary condition of the area.
e. Write a letter to the chairman of union council complaining about the insanitary condition of
your street.
Note for Teacher: Each group should be assigned a topic with the help of letter sample.
Read the poem carefully.
Letter Poem
Exercise 04
Use Venn diagram to differentiate between formal and informal letter with the help of above poem.
Remember that you have learnt informal letter in early classes.
Exercise 05.
With the help of speech delivered by the head of school in the text, write speech on the topics given
below.
a. Water pollution
b. Smoke pollution
c. Air pollution
d. Soil pollution
e. Light pollution
Note for Teacher: Ask students to create placards in individual groups.
Note for Teacher: for persuasive writing
Exercise 06. Write on one of the topic that you have brainstorming in Exercise 03 (d) reading. Work
in pairs. A guided essay is given an example and write its at least three supporting and a conclusion
paragraphs.
Light Pollution
Light pollution is the over illumination of an area that is considered obtrusive. Sources include: Large
cities, Billboards and advertising, Night-time sporting events and other night-time entertainment.
Light pollution makes it impossible to see stars, therefore interfering with astronomical observation
and personal enjoyment. If it is near residential areas, light pollution can also degrade the quality of
life for residents.
Supporting paragraph 01
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………...…………………………………………………………………………………………….
Supporting paragraph 02
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………...…………………………………………………………………………………………….
Supporting paragraph 03
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………...…………………………………………………………………………………………….
Concluding paragraph
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………...…………………………………………………………………………………………….
Note for Teacher: Ask students to write a 5 paragraphs essay. (one introductory, three supporting and
one concluding paragraph). Students can lengthen essay as much as they can. Divide the students in
groups of four. Ask students to think critically about what they have read and brainstormed earlier.
Give them more time as they can share their ideas with each other.
Exercise 07. With the help of grammar text exercise 04 discuss that there should only be one language
in the world – English.
Note for Teacher: Exercise 06 has argumentative writing so ask them to write with facts and figure
with the help of text in grammar exercise 04
Study Skill
Social Network Diversity
using social network is to time kill, 1-5
it harms too physical and mental,
posting everything everywhere online,
if don’t receive comments and likes, that’s sadness sign,
that has put everyone into distraction.
Once the whole world out there to explore, enjoy and had fun, 6-10
long before this technology had ever begun,
all people were loving and free from depression,
But, social network has decided social isolation.
Oh my God, this is modern men repression.
Exercise
Q.1 Why social network is important?
Q.2 List social network websites in a group of 5.
Q. 3 Write merits and demerits of social network with the help of Venn diagram
Q.4 Write a poem in oppositeness (rhetorical words).
Fun skill
Appearance and Character
Height:
APPEARANCE Weight and Build
tall, middle, medium, short, average
attractive, good-looking, beautiful, thin, slim, slender; skinny,
handsome, ugly, unpleasnat, pretty Age: underweight, plump, chubby, stout,
Face: plain, oval, round young, middle-aged, elderly, old; overweight, obese, fat,
grown-up, adult, child; teenager
Mind
Hair
intelligent, wise, clever, smart, keen, Character
black, brown, auburn; blond, light, bright, quick, agile,
fair; white, grey, brunet, redhead, excellent, fine, strong, firm, weak,
dark-haired, straight, curly, thick, broad-minded, open-minded, narrow- bad, terrible, evil, friendly, strong,
bald, shiny, smooth, soft, silken hair; minded; small-minded, absent- interesting, charismatic, honest,
lank hair; dull hair; oily hair; greasy minded; a sharp mind, foolish, silly, reliable, hardworking, passive, active,
hair, plaits, beard, moustache stupid, dumb; dull, slow; crazy, immature, truthful, decent, scrupulous
insane, mad,
Eyes
Character
blue, grey, green, brown, big eyes, Weight and Height
bright eyes, expressive eyes, sharp bookworm, history buff; sports fan,
TV addict, fashionmonger, miser; 55kg, 63kg, 69kg, 77kg
eyes, eyebrows, eyelashes; thick
eyebrows; green eyes with dark squanderer; spendthrift, adventurer, 4.5 feet, 5 feet, 5.3 feet, 5.7 feet,
lashes, near-sighted, short-sighted, hypocrite, chronic liar, winner; loser , 6 feet
blind, spectacles tough guy
Exercise: 01
Work in a group of 3 and describe the features of your favourite personality to your friends with the
help of words list given above.
Exercise: 02
Police is searching a bugler who has stolen some precious things, fortunately one of your friends saw
him. Help police to tell the features of bugler so police can catch him fast.
Exercise: 03
You are in an interview and luckily you know all questions’ answers. The interviewer asks you about
your English, Math, and Physics teachers. Work in pair as interviewer and interviewee.
1. How he used to deal with you? How was his appearance? How was his nature?
2. How he used to deal with you? How was his appearance? How was his nature?
3. How he used to deal with you? How was his appearance? How was his nature?