Vietnamese Standards TCVN 3254 : 1989 Fire Safety – General Requirements

Group No. 1

Fire Safety – General Requirements

This standard replaces the TCVN 3254 : 1979.

This standard applies to all industrial and public construction in all the economic
activities and stipulates the general requirements of fire safety for these above
constructions.

The definition of terminologies used in this standard is presented in the Appendix 1.

1. General

1.1. Apart from the requirements in the clauses of this standard, it is require to
obey the TCVN 2622 : 1978, which are the standards for fire safety of
separated works.

1.2. For ensuring the fire safety, the following systems are required:
- Fire protection system
- Fire fighting system

1.3. It needs to examine the fire protection system for specific work to assure that
no fire occurs during the using of this system.

1.4. It is required to examine the fire fighting system for specific work to assure
that when fire occurs, it has an ability to limit the size of the fire, to stamp out
the fire and to restrain the damage to the human and the work.

1.5. The essential calculations for the fire protection and fighting system as well
as the initial data determination for these calculations are carried out by the
Ministries and Head Departments conforming to the standards and
documents that are issued.

1.6. Fire dangerous factors affect to the human:

- Fire and spark
- High temperature of the atmosphere and goods
- The dangerous factors caused by the fire.
- Smoke
- Low concentration of oxygen (O2)
- The falling houses, buildings and equipment
- Explosion

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1.7. Must guarantee the safety of the human when the fire occurs in any place of
the construction.

1.8. The fire safety of the works must be ensured during normal operation as well
as maintenance, reform and breakdown events.

1.9. Every organization must calculate the economic efficiency of fire protecting
and fire fighting methods.

2. Requirements of Fire protection system

2.1. The following methods must be applied for fire protection:

- Prevent the creation of inflammable environment.
- Prevent the creation of fire caused source in the inflammable
environment.
- Maintain the temperature at the fire dangerous environment lower than
the allowed critical temperature that is inflammable.
- Maintain the pressure at the fire dangerous environment lower than
allowed critical pressure that is inflammable.
- Reduce the scale of inflammable environment lower than the maximum
scale according to the properties of fire.

2.2. To prevent the creation of inflammable environment must obey the

stipulations as for:
The allowed concentration of inflammable substances in vapor, gas or dust
phases as follow:
- The required concentration of inhabitable substance in vapor, gas or
liquid phases.
- The allowed concentration of oxygen (O 2) or other oxygenated substance
in gas and mix inflammable substances.
The inflammable index of the matters is introduced in The Appendix 2 of
this standard.

2.3. To prevent the creation of fire caused source in the inflammable environment
must:
Have the stipulations for design, manufacturing, utilization, operation and
maintenance of equipments, machineries, materials and products that may
be the fire caused source in the inflammable environment.
Use the electrical equipments according to the dangerous classes of fire and
gas of room, outdoor equipments and according to group, category of mix
inflammable substances.
Use the process and equipment to satisfy the safety requirements of
electrostatic spark
Have the methods of lightning protection, grounding for houses,
constructions and equipments.

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Vietnamese Standards TCVN 3254 : 1989 Fire Safety – General Requirements
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Stipulate the allowed maximum surface’s temperature of equipment, product
and material in case of touching to the inflammable environment.
Stipulate the allowed maximum energy of electric spark in the inflammable
environment.
Stipulate the allowed maximum temperature when in case of heating the
inflammable substances, materials and compositions.
Use the devices with no electric spark in case of working with the
inflammable substances.
Exclude the touch with the fine-kindling substances and the baked thing in
the atmosphere with temperature over the stipulation at clause 2.3.
Exclude the ability of self-burning caused by heat, chemical reaction or
creatures from substance, material, product and structure of the
construction.
Forbidden of using bare flame in the inflammable environment.

3. Requirements of Fire fighting system

3.1. The following methods must be applied for fire fighting:

Replace the inflammable substances and materials by using the hard-to-fire
or fireproof ones at maximum level.
Restrain the numbers of inflammable and arranging them in a sensible way.
Isolate the inflammable environment.
Prevent the spread of fire.
Use the structures with suitable fireproof level for the constructions.
Have emergency exits
Use human protection facilities
Use the fire fighting facilities
Use the smoke discharge system
Use the automatic fire alarm system and others fire alarm systems
Organize the local fire alarm force.

3.2. To prevent the quantities of inflammable substances must be obey the

following stipulations:
Determine the permitted quantity (weight, volume) of substances and
inflammable materials storing at the same time in the room, compartment
and storage.
Have the liquid and gas relief system out from the equipment in case of
breakdown.
Clean the room, compartment, pipeline and equipment regularly.
Stipulate the working place with dangerous inflammable substances.
Have the waste take-up system

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Having the fire fighting distance and protection area

3.3. Inflammable environment must be isolated by following methods:

Mechanize and automate at maximum level the process related to the usage
and transportation of inflammable substances.
Arrange the dangerous inflammable equipments in isolated rooms or
outdoors.
Use the packed equipments.
Inflammable substances must be packed.
Have the breakdown defending mechanism for equipments used
inflammable substances.
Use walls, holds, and rooms for isolation

3.4. The following methods must be carried out to prevent the spread of fire:
Use fire prevent devices (wall, area, protection belt…)
Use on/off mechanism on the equipments and the pipeline in case of
breakdown
Use facilities preventing liquid on fire from for flooding and spreading.
Put allowed bounds to the areas of fire fighting compartments.
Use safe layers for equipments and pipelines.

3.5. The fire fighting facilities must have the ability of restraining the size of fire as
well as conform to the following stipulations:
The permitted and not permitted equipment categories used for fire fighting.
The category, amount, arrangement and maintenance of local fire fighting
facilities
Maintenance regulation for special fire fighting substances
Water source and firewater supply facilities.
The minimum permitted amount of fire fighting substances (powder, mix
gas…)
Increasing rate required for technical fire fighting facilities.
Category, capacity and quick response property of the fire fighting system
Location and maintenance for fire fighting facilities
Check and serving regulations for fire fighting equipments and facilities.
Use the structures with suitable fireproof level for the constructions.

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3.6. The structure of constructions must have a suitable fireproof level to
guarantee that the force proof and holding-up abilities can be maintained
continuously in the enough time for people to escape or reach for shelters.
This fireproof level must be determined at the condition without the influent of
fire fighting facilities on the fire.
To prevent the development of the fire, the determination of this fireproof
level of the structure also bases on the fire dangerous property of the
process of manufacturing.

3.7. Every construction must have the technical plan and sensible arrangement
to guarantee that people can escape quickly from the dangerous area before
the dangerous and harmful factors reaching to the permitted limit.
To guarantee for people escaping must:
 Put the amount and dimensions of the exit for the emergency door.
 Guarantee the convenient exits for people

3.8. Human protection facilities must guarantee the safety for the human during
the time affected by fire dangerous factors. It is required to have the human
protection facility in case of escaping difficulties or not necessary.

3.8.1. Must equip fire protection facilities to fire fighters.

3.8.2. Human protection facilities may be shelters, compartments, guardhouse or

structures of construction.

3.9. The smoke discharge system must guarantee that no smoke in emergency
exits during the enough time for all people escaping.

3.10. Every enterprise must have communication equipment or fire alarm to rely on
for informing timely when fire just occurs.

3.11. Construction must have necessary technical facilities (compartment, safe

ladder, outdoor fire fighting ladder, emergency door…) to guarantee the
ability to stamp out a fire and the safety for fire fighters. These facilities must
maintain the working abilities.

4. Organization methods to guarantee the fire safety

4.1. Leader or manager of the enterprise is responsible for setup the organization
and technical methods of fire safety’s guaranty for his/her enterprise.

4.2. Every enterprise have to setup the detailed fire fighting methods to stamp out
a fire timely in case of happening and reduce human and material losses to
the minimum.

4.3. Organize the fire protection and fighting groups

Regulation of fire protection and fighting group must base on the condition of
enterprise and be guided by the Fire Head Department of the government.

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Vietnamese Standards TCVN 3254 : 1989 Fire Safety – General Requirements
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4.4. Train of stipulations and fire protection and fighting techniques for the staffs.

4.5. Disseminate the fire safety standards, procedures and necessary guides
when working with inflammable substances.

4.6. Use the means of propagandic communication to make compulsory.

4.7. Inspect the implementation of fire protection and fighting stipulations

5. The detail requirements for building up the fire safety standards

5.1. The specific stipulations and requirements must be studied and complied
conformity with this standard and others.

5.2. The fire safety stipulations and requirements of branches, enterprises and
regional must have:
The detailed fire protection and fighting methods.
The categories, amount and operating requirements of fire fighting
equipments

5.3. The standards of fire fighting equipments must have:

The qualitative and quantitative norms of the fire fighting equipments
Technical requirements of fire fighting structures

5.4. Must write the fire dangerous index clearly in the standards and technical
requirements of products and inflammable substances and materials.

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Vietnamese Standards TCVN 3254 : 1989 Fire Safety – General Requirements
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APPENDIX 1
TERMS AND DEFINITIONS

No. Term Definition

1 Fire The uncontrolled firing resulted in human and material
losses
2 Fire safety The status or properties of the constructions, the
production equipments… guaranteed to prevent the
creation of fire and reduce the fire consequences by
using the organizational methods and process and
technical solutions.
3 Fire protection system The collection of requirements, methods and technical
facilities to eliminate the chance of fire occur
4 Fire fighting system The collection of requirements, methods and facilities
to prevent and reduce the fire spread, the harmful and
dangerous factors to man, reduce the human and
material losses to minimum.
5 Firefighting The activities of firefighting forces and facilities to
prevent the fire spreading and stamp out it.
6 Inflammable property The inflammable ability of material in the fire condition
7 Smoke discharge The collection of methods of organization and
system technique to discharge smokes out of houses and
construction in case of fire
8 Fire source The energy sources cause the materials burning
9 Inflammable The environment consists of mix inflammable
environment substances and oxidized substance
10 Emergency exit The way to the emergency door (TCVN 3991 – 1985)
11 Fireproof limit Interval time (hour or minute) from the beginning of
fire essay of the sample according to the standard
until occurring the bound status of the structures and
components

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Vietnamese Standards TCVN 3254 : 1989 Fire Safety – General Requirements
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APPENDIX 2
THE BASIC INDEX OF FIRE DANGEROUS SUBSTANCE

Symbols using in the tables of this standard:

M: Molecular weight. The molecular weight of specific substance is

determined conforming to International agreement of pure chemical and
applied chemical in 1971.

For technical products and compounds, their molecular weight is

determined form chemical components or chemical formulation.

A, B, C: Constants of Antian equation (1) giving the relation between saturated

steam pressure of substances (composition) and temperature (t):

B
LgP  A  (1)
t  CA

P: Steam pressure (mmHg)

t: Temperature (0C)
tbo: Burning temperature in tight glass
 d0 : Lower limit burning concentration of steam or gas at the atmosphere
pressure and temperature of 25 0C (calculated by 2 volumes). This quantity
is used for calculating the lower limit burning concentration of any
substance at any temperature (t) by the following formulation (2):

 d0 , t  d  (1.02  0.000799 t) (2)

 ,0t , t : Lower limit burning concentration of steam or gas at the atmosphere

pressure and the temperature (t) (% volume)

Ka,t: Safe coefficient at lower limit burning concentration. This safe coefficient is
used for calculating the allowed limit of the safe explosion concentration by
the following formulation (at composition’s fireproof safe level of 0.999)

0 ,t
GCNAN  d (3)
Kat

GCNAN: The allowed limit of safe explosion concentration

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Vietnamese Standards TCVN 3254 : 1989 Fire Safety – General Requirements
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In case of GCNAN calculating for inhomogeneous compounds, including
compounds and burning steam, the value of safe coefficient is presented
on the table 1 and 2 must multiply by 5.

D0: Diffuse coefficient of gas (or steam) in the atmosphere at pressure of 1 at

and temperature of 00C (cm2/s). This diffuse coefficient D0 is used for
calculating the diffuse coefficient Dt at any temperature T as follows:

n
T 
Dt  D0   ( 4)
 273 

T: K temperature
n: Experimental index, the value of this index is on the last column of table 1
and 2.
CKC: Fireproof substance – cannot be burn in the normal condition.
ckc: Hard-to-fire substance – burned when having fire source but cannot
maintain when bringing out the fire source.
CC: Flammable substance – Fire maintained after isolating from the fire source
CCL: Flammable liquid - Fire maintained after isolating from the fire source and
the burning temperature higher than 51 0C (in tight glass) or higher than
560C (in open glass).
CLDC: Combustible liquid - Fire maintained after isolating from the fire source and
the burning temperature higher than 61 0C (in tight glass) or higher than
660C (in open glass).
CCK: Flammable gas – can create a fire and explosion combination with air at
temperature not higher than 550C
CNN: Dangerous explosion substance – can explode or be stimulated without
oxygen in the atmosphere.

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Vietnamese Standards TCVN 3254 : 1989 Fire Safety – General Requirements
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Table 1: Dangerous index value of specific substances

Fire taking,
Temp.
Constants of Antian equation inflammable
Chemical interval of tbo  d0 % D0
and
Substance M constants 0 Kat n
formulation dangerous C Cm2/n
in Antian volume
explosion
A B C equation
properties

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Amylacetate C7H14O2 130,196 7,16870 1579,510 221,365 25÷147 CLDC 25 1,08 1,35 0,0520 1,87
Amylen C5H10 70,134 6,78568 1014,290 229,783 60÷100 CLDC < -18 1,49 1,48 0,0690 1,84
Alcohol emetic C5H12O 88,149 7,18246 1287,625 161,330 74÷157 CLPC 49 1,48 2 0,0661 1,87
Ammoniac NH3 17,030 - - - - CCK - 17,0 1,38 0,198 1,88
Aniline C6H7N 93,128 6,92129 1457,020 176,195 35÷184 CCL 73 1,32 1,37 0,0622 1,87
Axetana dehyt C2H4O 44,053 7,19160 1093,537 233,413 80÷20 CCK -38 4,12 1,26 0,11 1,83
Acetylene C2H4O 26,038 - - - - CNN* - 2,5 2 0,18 1,79
Benzene C6H6 78,113 6,48898 902,275 178,099 0÷6 CLDC -12 1,43 1,37 0,775 1,86
Butadiene 1,3 C4H6 54,091 - - - - CCK - 2,02 1,29 0,0806 1.82
Butane C4H10 58,123 - - - - CCK - 1,799 1,24 0,0606 1,87
Butane – 1 C4H8 56,107 - - - - COL - 1,81 1,39 0,0801 1,83
Super Butan-2 C1H8 56,107 - - - - CCH - 1,85 1,31 0,0801 1,82
Butyl Acetate C6H12O2 116,160 7,00611 1340,743 199,757 0÷100 CLDC 29 1,43 2 0,0574 1,87
Alcohol Butyl C4H10O 74,122 9,59730 2664,684 279,638 1÷126 CLDC 38 1,81 2 0,0681 1,86
Hydro H2 2,016 - - - - CCK 4,09 1,24 0,66 1,70
Vinyl chlorine C2H3Cl 62,199 - - - - CCK 4,0 1,36 0,104 1,82
Hexanedecant C16H34 226,445 6,78749 1655,405 136,869 105÷287 CCL 128 0,473 1,56 0,0347 1,86

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Vietnamese Standards TCVN 3254 : 1989 Fire Safety – General Requirements
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Hexane C6H14 86,177 6,87024 1166,274 223,661 -54÷69 CLDC -23 1,242 1,24 0,0663 1,55
Alcohol Hexylen C6N14O 102,176 7,27800 1420,273 165,469 56÷157 CCL 63 1,23 1,37 0,0988 1,87
Heptane C7H16 100,203 6,95154 1295,405 219,819 -60÷98 CLDC -4 1,074 1,24 0,0609 1,54
Hydrazine N2H4 32,045 8,87325 226,447 266,316 84÷112 CNN* 38 4,7 2 0,167 1,86
Glycerin C3N3O3 92,094 9,05259 3074,220 214,712 141÷263 CCL 198 3,09 2 0.08 1,90
Decant C10H22 142,284 7,39530 1809,975 227,700 17÷174 CLDC 47 0,760 1,24 0,0502 1,45
Etedivinyl C4H6O 70,091 6,98810 - 228,589 -40÷60 CLDC < -30 2,0 1,66 0,0765 1,84
Etedimethyl C2H6O 46,069 - - - - CCK - 3,49 2 0,108 1,85
Dunnetylphomami C3H7NO 73,094 7,03446 1482,985 204,342 25÷153 CLDC 58 2,35 1,3 0,0898 1,87
t
Dioxin – 1,4 C4H8O2 88,106 1632,425 1632,425 250,725 12÷101 CLDC 11 2,14 1,72 0,0758 1,85
Dflodi C2F2Cl2 120,914 - - - - CKC - No - 0,0806 1,81
chloemethane
1,2 Dichloetan C2H4Cl2 98,960 1460,179 1640,179 259,715 -24÷83 CLDC 12 4,60 1,32 0,0845 1,86
Diethylamine C4H11N 73,138 1267,557 1267,557 236,329 -33÷59 CLDC -26 1,77 1,30 0,0756 1,85
Etediethyl C4H10O 74,122 1098,945 1098,945 232,372 -60÷35 CLDC -43 1,9 1,3 0,0772 2,14
Didecant C12H26 170,337 2463,739 2463,739 253,884 48÷214 CCL 77 0,634 1,36 0,0399 1,88
Isobutane C4H10 58,123 - - - - CCK - 1,81 1,21 0,0819 1,87
Isobutylene C4H8 56,11 - - - - CCK - 1,78 1,31 0,0801 1,82
Alcohol C4H10O 74,122 8,70512 2058,392 452,642 -9÷116 CLDC 28 1,81 2 0,0756 1,87
Isobutylene
Isopentam C5H12 72,150 6,79306 1022,551 233,493 -83÷28 CLDC -52 1,36 1,32 0,0700 1,76
Isopropylene C9H12 120,194 6,93773 1460,668 207,652 3÷153 CLDC 36 0,93 2 0,0615 1,87
benzene
Alcohol Isopropyl C3H8O 60,096 8,38562 1733,000 232,380 -26÷148 CLDC 13 2,23 1,76 0,0831 1,92

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Vietnamese Standards TCVN 3254 : 1989 Fire Safety – General Requirements
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
m. Xilol C8H10 106,167 7,00849 1461,925 215,073 -20÷220 CLDC 25 1,00 2 0,0671 1,87
O-Xilol C8H10 106,167 6,99891 1474,679 213,686 -20÷220 CLDC 32 1,00 2 0,0671 1,88
n-Xilol C8H10 106,167 6,99184 1454,328 215,411 13÷220 CLDC 25 1,00 2 0,0671 1,87
Metal CH4 16,0426 - - - - CCK - 5,28 1,26 0,196 1,76
Alcohol Methyl C4H4O 32,042 8,22777 1660,454 245,818 -10÷90 CLDC 8 6,7 1,40 0,129 2,08
Methylpripuixet C5H10O 86,133 7,8642 1870,4 273,2 -17÷103 CLDC 6 1,49 1,52 0,0664 1,86
Methylethyl-Axton C4H8O 72,107 7,02453 1292,791 232,340 -48÷80 CLDC -6 1,90 1,46 0,0760 1,86
Naphthalene C10H8 128,173 10,55455 3123,337 243,569 0÷80 CC 81 0,906 1,27 0,0622 1,89
N.Nonan C9H20 128,257 7,05283 1510,695 211,502 2÷150 CLDC 31 0,843 1,24 0,0499 1,57
Oxide Carbon CO 28,010 - - - - CCK - 12,5 1,9 0,149 1,72
*
Oxide Ethylene C2H4O 44,0530 - - - - CNN - 3,66 1,78 0,110 1,83
H-Octane C8H18 144,230 6,96903 1379,556 211,896 -14÷126 CLDC 14 0,945 1,24 0,0503 1,77
H-Pentanedecant C15H32 212,418 6,94237 1739,084 157,545 92÷270 CCL 115 0,505 1,50 0,0358 1,90
H-Pentane C5H12 72,150 6,84715 1062,555 231,805 -50÷96 CLDC -44 1,471 1,24 0,0729 1,83
R-Pioolin C6H7N 93,128 7,30064 1632,315 224,787 70÷145 CLDC 39 1,43 1,25 0,0754 1,88
Pyridine C5H5N 79,101 6,78610 1217,730 196,342 -19÷116 CLDC 20 1,85 1,55 0,0828 1,87
Propend C3H8 44,096 - - - - CCK - 2,310 1,24 0,0977 1,80
Propylene C3H6 42,080 - - - - CCK - 2,300 1,32 0,0962 1,82
H-alcohol C3H8O 60,096 8,31708 1751,981 225,125 0÷97 CLDC 25 2,34 1,58 0,085 1,88
Propylene
Sulfur Hydro H2S 34,076 - - - - CCK - 4,0 1,45 0,141 1,82
Sulfur Carbon CS2 76,191 7,00048 1202,471 245,616 -15÷80 CLDC -43 1,33 1,56 0,0890 1,69
Xtirela C8H8 104,151 7,94049 2113,057 272,986 -7÷146 CLDC 31 1,06 1,32 0,0674 1,88
Tri hydro C4H8O 72,107 5,99964 753,805 175,793 25÷66 CLDC -16 1,78 1,94 0,0583 1,84

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Vietnamese Standards TCVN 3254 : 1989 Fire Safety – General Requirements
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
C14H30 198,391 7,27514 1950,497 190,513 76÷254 CCL 103 0,542 1,45 0,0370 1,89
C7H8 92,140 6,95508 1345,087 219,516 -30÷200 CLDC 4 1,25 1,40 0,0753 1,65
C13H28 184,364 7,96895 2468,910 250,310 59÷236 CCL 90 0,585 1,40 0,0384 1,89
2,4 C8H18 114,230 6,8117 1259,150 221,085 -15÷131 CLDC -10 1,0 1,31 0,0427 1,86
Trimethylpentane
Axitactic (ideal C2H4O2 60,052 - - - - - - 5,5 2,0 - -
gas)
Acid acetic C3,7H7,4O3,7 111,097 7,79846 1787,752 245,908 0÷118 CLDC 38 3,33 1,31 0,107 1,90
H-Undecan C11H24 156,311 7,68008 2102,959 242,574 31÷197 CCL 62 0,692 1,32 0,0417 1,88
Focmandehit CH2O 30,026 6,28480 607,399 197,626 -19÷60 CCK - 7,0 1,3 0,146 1,81
Phyd rittalit C8H4O3 148,118 7,99959 2879,067 277,501 134÷285 CC 153 1,32 1,31 0,0616 1,87
Floetriclometal CCL3F 138,368 - - - - CKC - No - 0,0603 1,83
Diorbenzene C6H6Cl 112,558 7,26112 1607,316 235,351 -35÷132 CLDC 28 1,4 1,53 0,0628 2,09
Chloeethane C2H5Cl 64,514 6,82723 954,119 229,554 -90÷12 CCK - 3,92 1,38 0,0981 1,82
Silohexane C6H12 84,161 6,64788 1095,531 210,064 -45÷81 CLDC -18 1,31 1,75 0,0648 1,89
Ethane C2H6 30,069 - - - - CCK - 3,07 1,27 0,121 1,78
Ethylaxetan C4H8O2 88,106 6,99240 1200,297 214,262 -43÷77 CLDC -3 2,28 1,44 0,0733 1,89
Ethylbenzene C8H10 106,167 6,95904 1425,464 213,345 -20÷220 CLDC 24 1,03 1,58 0,0671 1,87
Ethylene C2H4 88,054 - - - - CNN* - 3,11 1,2 0,109 1,80
Ethylalnico C2H6O2 62,068 9,01261 2753,183 252,009 53÷198 CCL 112 4,29 2 0,099 1,87
Alcohol Ethyl C2H6O 46,069 8,68665 1918,508 252,125 -31÷78 CLDC 13 3,61 2 0,110 1,51
Ethylxenlozen C4H10O2 90,122 8,74133 2392,56 272,15 20÷135 CLC 43 2,00 2 0,0721 1,86

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Vietnamese Standards TCVN 3254 : 1989 Fire Safety – General Requirements
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Table 2: Dangerous index value of mixture substances and technology produce:

Fire
Temp.
Standard produce taking,
Constants of Anthyan equation interval of
of national flammable
constants tbo  d0 % D0
for mixture General formula M and 0 Kat n
in C volume Cm2/n
composition dangerous
Anthyan
A B C explosion
equation
properties
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Gasoline A-72 C6,391H13,108 97,2 5,07020 682,876 222,066 -6085 CLDC -96 1,08 2 0,0605 2
Gasoline A-93 C7,024H13,706 98,2 4,99831 664,976 221,695 -6095 CLDC -36 1,06 2 0,0615 2
Hzen”λ” fuel ГOCT C12,343H23,889 172,3 5,95338 1255,73 199,523 40110 CLDC >35 0,61 2 0,0470 2
305-73
Aviation gasoline C7,267H14,796 102,2 8,41944 2629,65 384,195 -40110 CLDC -34 0,92 2 0,0573 2
B70ГOCT1012-72
Diesel ”λ” fuel C14,511H29,120 203,6 5,87629 1314,04 192,473 60240 CLDC >40 0,52 2 0,0481 2
ГOCT 305-73
Light up kerosene C10,914H21,832 153,1 6,47119 1394,72 204,260 40190 CLDC >40 0,64 2 0,0426 2
K022ГOCT4735-68

Xilola (isomeric C7,99H9,98 106,0 7,05479 1478,16 220,535 050 CLDC 24 1,00 2 0,0672 2
mixture)

Unit alcohol ГOCT C10,5H21,0 147,3 8,01130 2218,30 273,15 2080 CLDC >33 0,70 2 0,0497 2
3134-52
Medicated oil for C21,74H42,28 303,9 7,75932 2524,17 174,010 164 343 CCL >15 0,291 0,0312 2
transformer ГOCT 0
S0,04
10121-76

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Vietnamese Standards TCVN 3254 : 1989 Fire Safety – General Requirements
Group No. 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
AMT oil–3 CCT Y C22,25H33,48 312,9 6,99959 2240,001 167,85 170376 CCL >17 0,35 2 0,0335 2
0
38 - 1Г 1 - 68 S0,,34H0,07
AMT oil–3 CCT Y C19,04H24,58 260,3 6,49540 2023,77 164,09 171396 CCL >17 0,43 2 0,0397 2
0
38.101243 -72 S0,196H0,04
Solven dissolve M
(H – butylaxetut
30:Ethylaxetat – 5,
Ethylene alcohol 60,
C2,761H7,147
Isoovthylane alcohol –
5) H1,187 59,4
8,93204 2083,366 267,760 50 CLDC 6 2,79 2 0,0916 2
H5,810O1,038 55,2
9,57161 2487,728 290,920 050 CLDC 10 2 0,0970 2
C4,791H8,318 81,5
8,07751 1761,043 251,546 050 CLDC 4 2 0,0776 2

Solven dissolve 
315TY6-10-1013-70
(Butylexetat) 18:
Xilola-25
Toluene 25
Butylenes alcohol
Ethyleloxol C5,962H9,799O0,845 95,0 7,71160 1699,687 241,000 050 CLDC 16 1,25 2 0,0704 2
Solven P – 4 C5,452H7,606O0,535 81,7 7,17192 1373,667 242,828 -15100 CLDC -9 1,60 2 0,0774 2
Solven P – 4
(Xilola – 15) C6,231H7,798O0,223
(Toluene – 70)
C5,309H8,655O0,897
(Acetone – 15) 86,3 7,15373 1415,199 244,752 -15100 CLDC -9 1,57 2 0,0725 2
Solven P – 5

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Vietnamese Standards TCVN 3254 : 1989 Fire Safety – General Requirements
Group No. 1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
(H.Buthylacetat-30
Xilon-40 Acetone-30)
86,8 7,17850 1378,851 245,099 -15 100 CLDC -9 1,57 2 0,0725 2
C6,839H9,217O0,515
Solven P – 12
(R. Buthylacetat-30
Xilola-10 Toluene-60)

99,6 7,04804 1403,079 221,483 0100 CLDC 10 1,26 2 0,0637 2

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