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Mec CL01

1) Hans Christian Oersted discovered that an electric current flowing through a wire creates a magnetic field around it. 2) André-Marie Ampère further characterized the relationship between electric currents and magnetic fields, developing the Biot-Savart law which describes the magnetic field generated by a current-carrying conductor. 3) The Biot-Savart law gives a mathematical formula for calculating the magnetic field dB generated by an element of current-carrying wire, as a function of the element's position relative to the point where the field is calculated.

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Pratham Patel
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31 views7 pages

Mec CL01

1) Hans Christian Oersted discovered that an electric current flowing through a wire creates a magnetic field around it. 2) André-Marie Ampère further characterized the relationship between electric currents and magnetic fields, developing the Biot-Savart law which describes the magnetic field generated by a current-carrying conductor. 3) The Biot-Savart law gives a mathematical formula for calculating the magnetic field dB generated by an element of current-carrying wire, as a function of the element's position relative to the point where the field is calculated.

Uploaded by

Pratham Patel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Effects of Current :

Magnetic
→ Oersted discovered that a current

field around
has magnetic
.

wire
carrying
it .

"

ae.FI/-i:. : !Tg;- .- .-:p


Biot -
Savant Law :
.
.
.

field at
'
P' due to
Magnetic •
small current element de
.

• '
is dB .
dB di

dl
dB 2 .

dB 2
t.gr
.
O'
'
is
angle between

DBL Sino .
de→ and I .

F of point
is position
w.r.li Current
of interest element
dB &
idlys.ie
.
-_Iµ÷- idfs.ir?--
dB →
Magnitude or

scalar form .

with direction
dÑ → Current element
1,0--1=10-7 HIM .

same as that of current .

c- Tao Mo →→ Permeability of free space

allows
eed of with which vaccum .

→ Ease
light .

field lines
magnetic .
flux
B' Magnetic
•
field
→
Magnetic ,

density ,

Induction
magnetic
.

UNITS : SI : Tesla ( TI Weber/m2

( Wblm:)
HT= 104 Gauss .
form of Biot savant 's Law :
Vector
-

idlji.no#--I -+ideg,sino-d-iAE/8-.dB--
dB=
1¥

I÷iCdñ¥
field CÑ ) :
Direction
o
of
magnetic

µ
vertically .

N
Upwards
-

.
"
E
Horizontal
w
ji
- - - - - - '

side *
plane
.

View
.

www.yy .

Downwards .

Vest .

Vert down N
upwards
.

wards
:-|
-

Top View : ④
.

③
I's
w
-

- - - -

( Arrow)
"

?i• Point thumb of


right
i

hand towards current ,


I ☒ • A
Yu☐
^

curl of fingers
.

then
magneticline
magnetic
1
direction of
field gives
Fd field

io÷÷*
.

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