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Module 1 - Part 2

The document discusses chemical bonding and the nomenclature of inorganic compounds. It explains that ionic bonding occurs between metals and nonmetals due to the transfer of electrons from the metal to the nonmetal. It also outlines the naming conventions for different types of inorganic compounds such as binary ionic compounds, oxoanions containing nonmetals, halogen oxoanions, and provides examples of common inorganic compound names and symbols.

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Kenji Xenon
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
39 views

Module 1 - Part 2

The document discusses chemical bonding and the nomenclature of inorganic compounds. It explains that ionic bonding occurs between metals and nonmetals due to the transfer of electrons from the metal to the nonmetal. It also outlines the naming conventions for different types of inorganic compounds such as binary ionic compounds, oxoanions containing nonmetals, halogen oxoanions, and provides examples of common inorganic compound names and symbols.

Uploaded by

Kenji Xenon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 1

Review of Chemistry

By Engr. Jan Rei C. Datinguinoo


Topic 4

CHEMICAL BONDING
INTRAMOLECULAR BONDING
INTRAMOLECULAR BONDING
INTRAMOLECULAR BONDING
INTRAMOLECULAR BONDING
INTRAMOLECULAR BONDING
INTRAMOLECULAR BONDING
INTRAMOLECULAR BONDING
INTRAMOLECULAR BONDING
INTRAMOLECULAR BONDING
INTRAMOLECULAR BONDING
INTRAMOLECULAR BONDING
INTRAMOLECULAR BONDING
INTRAMOLECULAR BONDING
INTRAMOLECULAR BONDING
INTRAMOLECULAR BONDING
INTRAMOLECULAR BONDING
INTRAMOLECULAR BONDING
INTRAMOLECULAR BONDING

Aside from their original definitions, what makes Na


and Cl bond ionic? Why can’t you consider it a covalent
bond? Vice versa
INTRAMOLECULAR BONDING
INTRAMOLECULAR BONDING
INTRAMOLECULAR BONDING
INTRAMOLECULAR BONDING
INTRAMOLECULAR BONDING
INTRAMOLECULAR BONDING
Topic 5

NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC
COMPOUNDS
TYPES OF COMPOUND
TYPES OF COMPOUND
TYPES OF COMPOUND
TYPES OF COMPOUND
TYPES OF COMPOUND
TYPES OF COMPOUND
NAMING INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
NAMING INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
NAMING INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
• The first word or symbol to be used should be the
name or symbol of the less electronegative element.
• For forming of compounds, the valence electrons of
the metal will become the subscript number of the
nonmetal while the valence electrons of the
nonmetal will become the subscript number of the
metal.
NAMING INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
NAMING INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
NAMING INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
NAMING INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
• Binary ionic compounds can only have empirical
formulas except for 𝐻𝑔2+2
with peroxide and peroxides
with any metal of +1 valence electrons.
• The first word or symbol to be used should be the name
or symbol of the less electronegative element.
• For forming of compounds, the valence electrons of the
metal will become the subscript number of the nonmetal
while the valence electrons of the nonmetal will become
the subscript number of the metal.
NAMING INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
NAMING INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
NAMING INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Oxoanions – are anions containing oxygen
• Nonmetallic Oxoanions
If an anion can only have two possible combinations with O,
then, the one with the lower O number will have the suffix
“-ite” while the higher O will have the suffix “-ate”.
NO2‒ Nitrite CO22‒ Carbonite

NO3‒ Nitrate CO32‒ Carbonate

PO33‒ Phosphite SeO32‒ Selenite

PO43‒ Phosphate SeO42‒ Selenate

SO32‒ Sulfite TeO32‒ Tellurite

SO42‒ Sulfate TeO42‒ Tellurate


NAMING INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Oxoanions – are anions containing oxygen
• Halogen Oxoanions
If an anion have 4 possible combinations with O, the anion with
the most number of O will have a prefix “per-“ and a suffix “-
ate”. The next low number of O will have a suffix “-ate”. The
next lower number of O will have the suffix “-ite”, and the least
number of O will have the prefix “hypo-“ and a suffix “-ite”.
ClO4‒ Perchlorate

ClO3‒ Chlorate

ClO2‒ Chlorite

ClO‒ Hypochlorite
NAMING INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
NAMING INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
NAME SYMBOL
Ammonium NH4+
Hydronium H3 O+ or H+
Acrylate C3H3O2‒
Acetate C2H3O2‒
Ascorbate C6H7O6‒
Hydroxide OH‒
Cyanide CN‒
Peroxide O22‒
Permanganate MnO4‒
Chromate CrO42‒
Dichromate Cr2O72‒
Hydrosulfide HS‒
Carbonate CO32‒
NAMING INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
NAMING INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
NAMING INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
NAMING INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
NAMING INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
NAMING INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
NAMING INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
NAMING INORGANIC COMPOUNDS

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