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Experiment 7: Avi Ajmera N203 MBA Tech CS (A) 70471118003

The document contains 11 programs demonstrating system calls in C including read, write, fork, execl, dup, and redirection using open, close and dup. It also contains a program demonstrating pipes using pipe, read and write. The programs perform input/output to files and standard channels, create child processes, and execute other programs to demonstrate the basic functionality of various Unix system calls.

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Avi Ajmera
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60 views11 pages

Experiment 7: Avi Ajmera N203 MBA Tech CS (A) 70471118003

The document contains 11 programs demonstrating system calls in C including read, write, fork, execl, dup, and redirection using open, close and dup. It also contains a program demonstrating pipes using pipe, read and write. The programs perform input/output to files and standard channels, create child processes, and execute other programs to demonstrate the basic functionality of various Unix system calls.

Uploaded by

Avi Ajmera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment 7

Avi Ajmera
N203
MBA Tech CS(A)
70471118003

System call implementation (READ, WRITE):

Program no. 1: Write a program to read through channel 0.


#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<fcntl.h>

int main()
{
int fd1,fd2,j;
char b[50];
read(0,b,50);
printf("The string entered through channel 0 is: %s",b);
return 0;
}

Program no. 2: Write a program for write through channel 1.


#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<fcntl.h>

int main()
{
char b[] ="DATA WRITTEN THROUGH CHANNEL 1:";
write(1,b,35);
return 0;
}

Program no. 3: Write a program for read through channel 0 and write through channel 1.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<fcntl.h>

int main()
{
char a[50];
printf("ENTER STRING:");
read(0,a,35);
write(1,a,35);
return 0;
}

System call implementation (FORK EXECL DUP):


Program no. 4: Write a program to implementing fork system call
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
int main()
{
fork();
fork();
fork();
printf("hello hello\n");
return 0;
}

Program no. 5: Write a program for implementing execl system call.


#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<fcntl.h>

int main()
{
printf("Hello before execl\n");
execl("/bin/date","date",NULL);
printf("Hello after execl\n");
return 0;
}
Program no. 6: Write a program to implement fork and execl system call.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<fcntl.h>

int main()
{
int i;
printf("Hello before execl\n");
i=fork();
if(i==0)
{
printf("In child process\n");
execl("/bin/date","date",NULL);
printf("Hello after fork and execl\n");
}
return 0;
}
Program no. 7: Write a program to implement dup system call.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<fcntl.h>

int main()
{
int fd1,fd2;
char b[]="Output on screen using fd= 5\n";
fd1=dup(1);
close(1);
write(fd1,b,30);
return 0;
}
REDIRECTIONS:

Program no. 8: Write a program for input redirection.


#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
int main()
{
int fd, len;
char str[1024];
fd=open("new.txt",O_RDWR);
printf("Enter the text you want to insert:\n");
fgets(str,1024,stdin);
len=strlen(str);
write(fd,str,len);
}
Program no. 9: Write a program for output redirection.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
int main()
{
int fd1;
printf("before output redirection\n");
fd1=("new.txt",O_WRONLY|O_CREAT);
close(1);
dup(fd1);
printf("The output of file \n");
return 0;
}
Program no. 10: Write a program for input re-redirection.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
int main()
{
int fd1,fd2,j;
char input[100];
printf("before output redirection\n");
fd1=open("new.txt",O_RDONLY);
fd2=dup(0);
close(0);
dup(fd1);
scanf("%s",input);
printf("The input taken from file is %s\n",input);
close(0);
dup(fd2);
printf("Enter value of j:\n");
scanf("%d",&j);
printf("The entered value of j from keyboard is %d\n",j);
return 0;
}
Program no. 11: Write a program for output re-redirection.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
int main()
{
int fd1,fd2,j;
char input[100];
printf("before output redirection\n");
fd1=open("new.txt",O_WRONLY|O_CREAT);
fd2=dup(0);
close(1);
dup(fd1);
printf("The output of file\n");
close(1);
dup(fd2);
return 0;
}
Pipes:

Program no. 12: Write a program for implementing pipe.


#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#define MSGSIZE 16
char* msg1 = "hello, world #1";
char* msg2 = "hello, world #2";
char* msg3 = "hello, world #3";

int main()
{
char inbuf[MSGSIZE];
int p[2], i;

if (pipe(p) < 0)
exit(1);
write(p[1], msg1, MSGSIZE);
write(p[1], msg2, MSGSIZE);
write(p[1], msg3, MSGSIZE);

for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {


/* read pipe */
read(p[0], inbuf, MSGSIZE);
printf("%s\n", inbuf);
}
return 0;
}

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