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Chapter 8 Graphs of Functions: KSSM Mathematics Form 2

This document discusses graphs of functions. It begins by explaining that functions are used in many fields like economics, technology, science, and banking. It then defines key terms related to functions like domain, codomain, and range. Examples of function representations using sets and ordered pairs are provided. The rest of the document discusses constructing tables of values from functions and using those tables to plot and draw the graph of the function on a Cartesian plane.

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Aleef Raemey
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2K views

Chapter 8 Graphs of Functions: KSSM Mathematics Form 2

This document discusses graphs of functions. It begins by explaining that functions are used in many fields like economics, technology, science, and banking. It then defines key terms related to functions like domain, codomain, and range. Examples of function representations using sets and ordered pairs are provided. The rest of the document discusses constructing tables of values from functions and using those tables to plot and draw the graph of the function on a Cartesian plane.

Uploaded by

Aleef Raemey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KSSM MATHEMATICS FORM 2

CHAPTER 8 GRAPHS OF FUNCTIONS

8.1 FUNCTIONS

➢ Function is applied in the fields of economy, technology, science, engineering,


banking and mathematics. Among the careers that need knowledge on functions
are engineers, economist, auditors, lecturers and bankers.

➢ The concept of function helps in predicting the best time to trade shares in the
stock market

8.1.1 Definition of Functions

A. Identifying Functions

1. A relation connects elements in set A (domain) to elements in set B (codomain)


according to the definition of the relation.

2. In the relation between one set and another set, the first set is known as
the domain and the second set is known as the codomain.

3. Elements in the domain is called objects, whereas elements in the codomain


mapped to the objects is called the image.

4. Relation can be classified into 4 types:


a) One-to-one relation
b) Many-to-one relation
c) One-to-many relation
d) Many-to-many relation

Relations that are functions


KSSM MATHEMATICS FORM 2

Relations that are not functions

5. Relation is the matching of items from set A to set B. Relations can be


represented by using the
(a) arrow diagram
(b) graph
(c) ordered pair
KSSM MATHEMATICS FORM 2
KSSM MATHEMATICS FORM 2

8.1.2 Functions Representation

Set P = {9, 16, 25, 36} is the domain and the element is the object. Set Q = {1, 3, 4, 5, 6}
is the codomain. The elements in set Q that is matched to the object in set P is the
image. Set {3, 4, 5, 6} is the range of the function.
KSSM MATHEMATICS FORM 2
KSSM MATHEMATICS FORM 2

8.2 GRAPHS OF FUNCTIONS

8.2.1 Constructing a table of values

1. From the given function, a table of values can be constructed to determine the
corresponding value of the ordered pair (x, y) before the graph is drawn.

2. Types of Graphs
KSSM MATHEMATICS FORM 2
KSSM MATHEMATICS FORM 2

3. Drawing a graph

The ordered pairs (x, y) can be plotted on a Cartesian plane


using the scale given. Next, the points are joined to form a
graph. To make it easier in constructing the graph, we can use
the following steps.
KSSM MATHEMATICS FORM 2
KSSM MATHEMATICS FORM 2
KSSM MATHEMATICS FORM 2
KSSM MATHEMATICS FORM 2
KSSM MATHEMATICS FORM 2

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