KISHORE VAIGYANIK PROTSAHAN

YOJANA (KVPY) 2019

 STREAM – SA 
Questions & Solutions
Date: 03-11-2019 Duration: 180 Minutes Total Marks: 100
INSTRUCTIONS
 The question paper consists of two parts (both contain only multiple choice questions) for 100 marks.
There will be four sections in Part-A (each containing 15 questions) and four sections in Part-B (each
containing 5 questions).
 There are Two parts in the question paper. The distribution of marks subjectwise in each part is as under
for each correct response.

MARKING SCHEME :
PART-A :
MATHEMATICS
Question No. 1 to 15 consist of ONE (1) mark for each correct response & – 0.25 for incorrect response.
PHYSICS
Question No. 16 to 30 consist of ONE (1) mark for each correct response & – 0.25 for incorrect response.
CHEMISTRY
Question No. 31 to 45 consist of ONE (1) mark for each correct response & – 0.25 for incorrect response.
BIOLOGY
Question No. 46 to 60 consist of ONE (1) mark for each correct response & – 0.25 for incorrect response.

PART-B :
MATHEMATICS
Question No. 61 to 65 consist of TWO (2) marks for each correct response & – 0.5 for incorrect response.
PHYSICS
Question No. 66 to 70 consist of TWO (2) marks for each correct response & – 0.5 for incorrect response.
CHEMISTRY
Question No. 71 to 75 consist of TWO (2) marks for each correct response & – 0.5 for incorrect response.
BIOLOGY
Question No. 76 to 80 consist of TWO (2) marks for each correct response & – 0.5 for incorrect response.

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 Resonance Eduventures Limited
REGISTERED & CORPORATE OFFICE : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.) - 324005
Ph.No. : 0744-2777777, 0744-2777700 | Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | FAX No. : +91-022-39167222 | To Know more :
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PART-I
One Mark Questions

MATHEMATICS
1. Let ABC be an equilateral triangle with side length a. Let R and r denote the radii of the circumcircle and
R
the incircle of triangle ABC respectively. Then, as a function of a, the ratio
r
(A) strictly increases (B) strictly decreases
(C) remains constant
(D) strictly increases for a < 1 and strictly decreases for a > 1
eku ysa fd ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS] ftlds Hkqtk dh yackbZ a gS rFkk ifjo`Ùk ,oa varo`Ùk dh f=kT;k Øe'k% R ,oa r gSA
R
rc a ds Qyu :i esa vuqikr
r
(A) vfuok;Zr% c<s+xkA (B) vfuok;Zr% ?kVsxkA
(C) fu;r jgsxkA (D) vfuok;Zr% c<+sxk ;fn a < 1 gSA
Ans. (C)
R
Sol. In an equilateral triangle R = 2r   2, a
r
1
2. Let b be a non-zero real number. Suppose the quadratic equation 2x 2 + bx + = 0 has two distinct real
b
roots. Then
1 5 1 5 1
(A) b   (B) b   (C) b2 – 3b > –2 (D) b2 + <4
b 2 b 2 b2
1
eku ysa fd b ,d v'kwU; okLrfod la[;k gSA eku yssa fd f}inh; lehdj.k 2x 2 + bx + = 0 ds nks fHkUu okLrfod
b
ewy gSaA rc
1 5 1 5 1
(A) b   (B) b   (C) b2 – 3b > –2 (D) b2 + <4
b 2 b 2 b2
Ans. (C)
8
Sol. Discriminant = b 2   0 (for real roots)
b

(b  2)(b 2  2b  4)
= >0
b
 b  (–, 0)  (2, )
which is a subset of solution set of b2 – 3b + 2 > 0 Hence (C)

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3. Let p(x) = x 2 + ax + b have two distinct real roots, where a, b are real numbers. Define g(x) = p(x 3) for all
real number x. Then which of the following statements are true ?
I. g has exactly two distinct real roots
II. g can have more than two distinct real roots
III. There exists a real number a such that g(x)  for all real x
(A) Only I (B) Only I and III (C) Only II (D) Only II and III
eku ysa fd p(x) = x 2 + ax + b, tgka a ,oa b okLrfod la[;k,¡ gS] ds nks fHkUu okLrfod ewy gSA lHkh okLrfod la[;kvksa
x ds fy, g(x) = p(x 3) dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku lR; gS ?
I. g ds dsoy nks fHkUu&fHkUu okLrfod ewy gSA
II. g ds nks ls vf/kd fHkUu&fHkUu okLrfod ewy gks ldrs gSA
III. ,d okLrfod la[;k  bl izdkj gS fd lHkh okLrfod x ds fy, g(x)  gSA
(A) dsoy I (B) dsoy I ,oa III (C) dsoy II (D) dsoy II ,oa III
Ans. (B)
Sol. If ,  are roots of p(x) = 0
Roots of g(x) = 0 are x 3 = , 
Hence only 2 real roots

a2
further g(x)  b–  xR.
4
Hence I & III are correct
4. Let an, n  1, be an arithmetic progression with first term 2 and common difference 4. Let M n be the
10
average of the first n terms. Then the sum M
n 1
n is :

(A) 110 (B) 335 (C) 770 (D) 1100

ekukfd an, ,d vadxf.krh; Js<+h (arithmetic progression) gS] tgk¡ n 1 gS vkSj bl Js<+h dk igyk in 2 vkSj
10
lkoZvarj (common difference) 4 gSA eku yas fd Mn igys n inksa dk vkSlr gS] rc ;ksx M
n 1
n D;k gksxk :

(A) 110 (B) 335 (C) 770 (D) 1100

Ans. (A)
n

 2  (r  1)4
r 1
Sol. Mn   2(n  1)  2  2n
n
n
Hence M
n 1
n  110

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5. In a triangle ABC, BAC = 90° ; AD is the altitude from A on to BC. Draw DE perpendicular to AC and DF
perpendicular to AB. Suppose AB = 15 and BC = 25. Then the length of EF is

(A) 12 (B) 10 (C) 5 3 (D) 5 5

,d f=kHkqt ABC esa BAC = 90° gS ,oa AD, A Hkqtk BC ij [khapk x;k ,d 'kh"kZyEc (altitude) gSA vc DE dks AC ds
yEcor ,oa DF dks AB ds yEcor [khapk tkrk gSA eku ysa fd AB = 15 ,oa BC = 25 gS] rc EF dh yEckbZ D;k gksxhA

(A) 12 (B) 10 (C) 5 3 (D) 5 5

Ans. (A)
Sol.
C

25
E D
20


A F B
15
2( Area of ABC ) 20  15
AD = = = 12
BC 25
Note that AFDE is a rectangle
Hence AD = EF.

6. The sides a, b, c of a triangle satisfy the relations c 2 = 2ab and a2 + c 2 = 3b2. Then the measure of BAC,
in degress, is :
(A) 30 (B) 45 (C) 60 (D) 90
,d f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ a, b ,oa c gS] ftlds fy, c2 = 2ab ,oa a2 + c2 = 3b2 ekU; gSA rc dks.k BAC dk eku va'k,
(degrees) esa D;k gksxk ?
(A) 30 (B) 45 (C) 60 (D) 90
Ans. (B)
Sol. Substitute c 2 = 2ab in a2 + c 2 = 3ab2
 a2 + 2ab – 3ab2 = 0  (a – b) (a + 3b) = 0

a=b&c=a 2 A = B = 45°

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7. Let N be the least positive integer such that whenever a non-zero digit c is written after the last digit of N,
the resulting number is divisible by c. The sum of the digits of N is :
(A) 9 (B) 18 (C) 27 (D) 36
eku ysa fd N ,d ,slk U;wure /kukRed iw.kk±d bl izdkj gS fd tc Hkh N ds vafre vad ds ckn v'kwU; vad c fy[k
fn;k tk, rks ifj.kkeh la[;k c ls HkkT; gks tkrh gSA rc N ds lHkh vadksa ds ;ksx dk eku D;k gksxk ?
(A) 9 (B) 18 (C) 27 (D) 36
Ans. (A)
Sol. Let the number be N
If we write c after the last digit now number is 10N + c
Now c|10N + c  c = 1, 2, ….., 9
 c|10N  c = 1, 2, ….., 9
 c|N for c = 4, 7, 9
Hence N is LCM of (4, 7, 9) = 252
so sum of digit = 9

8. Let x 1, x 2, …., x 11 be 11 distinct positive integers. If we replace the largest of these integers by the median
of the other 10 integers, then
(A) the median remains the same (B) the mean increases
(C) the median decreases (D) the mean remains the same
eku ysa fd x 1, x 2, …., x 11 11 fHkUu /kukRed iw.kk±d gSA ;fn buds lcls cM+s iw.kk±d dks 'ks"k 10 iw.kk±dksa dh ekf/;dk ls
ixfrLFkkfir fd;k tkrk gS] rc
(A) ekf/;dk vifjofrZr jgsxhA (B) vkSlr c<+ tk,xkA
(C) ekf/;dk ?kV tk,xhA (D) vkSlr vifjofrZr jgsxkA
Ans. (C)
Sol. Let x 1 < x 2 < x 3 ……x 11
x5  x6
median of x 1, x 2 …..x 10 is
2
x5  x6
Now the new set of number are x 1, x 2, ….x 5, , x 6, ….x 10
2
x5  x6
Hence median is < x6
2
 median decreases

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9. The number of cubic polynomials P(x) satisfying P(1) = 2, P(2) = 4, P(3) = 6, P(4) = 8 is :
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) More than one but finitely many (D) infinitely many
,sls fdrus ?kuh; cgqin P(x) gS]a tks P(1) = 2, P(2) = 4, P(3) = 6, P(4) = 8 dks larq"V djrs gS ?
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) ,d ls vf/kd] ij lhfer (D) vuar
Ans. (A)
Sol. Note that p(x) – 2x = a(x –1) (x – 2) (x – 3) (x – 4)
since p(x) is a cubic polynomial, this is not possible

10. A two-digit number ab is called almost prime if one obtains a two-digit prime number by changing at most
one of its digits a and b. (For example, 18 is an almost prime number because 13 is a prime number).
Then the number of almost prime two-digit numbers is :
(A) 56 (B) 75 (C) 87 (D) 90

,d nks vadks dh la[;k ab vHkkT;-izk; (almost prime) rc gksrh gS tc blds fdlh ,d vad (a ;k b) dks cny nsus
ij ;g nks vadksa dh vHkkT; la[;k gks tkrh gSA (mnkgj.k ds fy, : 10 ,d vHkkT; izk; la[;k gS D;ksfd 13 ,d vHkkT;
gS) rc ,slh 2 vadks okyh vHkkT; izk; la[;k;sa fuEu gksaxhA
(A) 56 (B) 75 (C) 87 (D) 90
Ans. (D)
Sol. Since there exists a prime in every set of the form {10a + b, a = 1, 2, ….,9, b = 0, 1, 2,….,9}
Hence every two digit number is almost prime.

11. Let P be an interior point of a convex quadrilateral ABCD and K, L, M, N be the midpoints of AB, BC, CD,
DA respectively. If area (PKAN) = 25, area(PLBK) = 36, and area(PMDN) = 41 then area(PLCM) is :
(A) 20 (B) 29 (C) 52 (D) 54
fcUnq P ,d voeq[k prqHkqZt (convex quadrilateral) ABCD ds vanj gS ,oa fcUnq K, L, M ,oa N Hkqtk,¡ Øe'k% AB, BC,
CD ,oa DA ds e/; fcUnq gSA ;fn {ks=kQy (PKAN) = 25, {ks=kQy(PLBK) = 36 rFkk {ks=kQy (PMDN) = 41 gS rc
{ks=kQy(PLCM) D;k gksxk ?
(A) 20 (B) 29 (C) 52 (D) 54
Ans. (C)

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N
P K
D
B
M
L

Sol. C

Note : Area of APN = Area of PDN

Area of APK = Area of PBK

Area PCL = Area of PBL

Area of PCM = Area of PDM

Hence . Area (PKAN) + Area (PLCM)

= Area (PMDN) + Area (PLBK)

Hence Area (PLCM) = 36 + 41 – 25 = 52

12. The number of non-negative integer solutions of the equations 6x + 4y + z = 200 and x + y + z = 100 is :
(A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 7 (D) Infinite
lehdj.kksa 6x + 4y + z = 200 ,oa x + y + z = 100 ds v_.kkRed (non-negative) iw.kk±d gyksa dh la[;k D;k gksxh
(A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 7 (D) vaur
Ans. (C)
Sol. Subtracting the given equations we get 5x + 3y = 100
3y
x = 20 –
5

 y is multiple of 5, let y = 5k
x = 20 – 3k
 k = 0, 1, 2, ……6
Hence numbers of solutions are 7.

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13. Let
N1 = 255 + 1 and N2 = 165.
Then
(A) N1 and N2 are coprime (B) the HCF (Highest Common Factor) of N1 & N2 is 55
(C) the HCF of N1 and N2 is 11 (D) the HCF of N1 and N2 is 33
;fn
N1 = 255 + 1 rFkk N2 = 165 gS]

rc
(A) N1 rFkk N2 vlgHkkT; la[;k,¡ gSA (B) N1 rFkk N2 ds egÙke lekioZrd dk eku 55 gSA
(C) N1 rFkk N2 egÙke lekioZrd dk eku 11 gSA (D) N1 rFkk N2 egÙke lekioZrd dk eku 33 gSA
Ans. (D)
Sol. 165 = 3 × 5 × 11
 x + y divides x n + y n
 32 + 1 divides 3211 + 111
Hence N1 is multiple of 33, simultaneously unit digit in N 1 is 9 so it not the multiple of 5
Hence HCF of N1 & N2 is 33

14. Let  > 0 be a real number, C denote a circle with circumference , and T denote a triangle with perimeter

. Then

Area(C)
(A) given any positive real number , we can choose C and T as above such that the ratio is
Area(T )

greater than 
Area(C)
(B) given any positive real number , we can choose C and T as above such that the ratio is less
Area(T )

than 
Area(C)
(C) given any C and T as above, the ratio is independent of C and T
Area(T )
(D) there exist real numbers a and b such that for any circle C and triangle T as above, we must have a <
Area(C)
<b
Area(T )

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ekukfd  > 0 ,d okLrfod la[;k gS] C ,d o`Ùk gS ftldh ifjf/k gS, ,oa T ,d f=kHkqt gS ftldk ifjeki gS] rc&
(A) ;fn ,d /kukRed okLrfod la[;k gS] rc mijksDr C ,oa T ,sls p;fur fd, tk ldrs gS] ftlds fy, vuqikr
{ks=kQy (C) > gSA
{ks=kQy (T)
(B) ;fn ,d /kukRed okLrfod la[;k gS] rc mijksDr C ,oa T ,sls p;fur fd, tk ldrs gS] ftlds fy, vuqikr

< gSA

(C) fdlh Hkh mijksDr C ,oa T ds fy, vuqikr ] C ,oa T ij fuHkZj ugha gSA

(D) okLrfod la[;k,¡ a ,oa b laHko gSa] tks mijksDr o`Ùk C ,oa f=kHkqt T ds fy, a < < b t:j gksxkA

Ans. (A)
2
   2
Sol. Area (C) =    
 2  4
2
3 2
Area (T)      (A)
4 3 12 3

Area(c ) 3 3
Hence 
Area( ) 

15. The number of three digit numbers abc such that the arithmetic mean of b and c and the square of their
geometric mean area equal is :
(A) 9 (B) 18 (C) 36 (D) 54

,d rhu vadks dh la[;k abc bl izdkj gS] fd b ,oa c dk vadxf.krh; vkSlr blds T;kferh, vkSlr ds oxZ ds cjkcj
gSA rc ,slh la[;lkvksa ( abc ) dh dqy la[;k fdruh gS :
(A) 9 (B) 18 (C) 36 (D) 54
Ans. (B)
bc
Sol. Note that  bc
2
 4bc – 2b – 2c + 1 = 1
 (2b – 1) (2c –1) = 1
b=c=1 or b=c=0
Hence a can be 1, 2, 3, 4, –, 9

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PHYSICS
16. Various optical processes are involved in the formation of a rainbow. Which of the following provides the
correct order in time in which these processes occur ?
,d bUæ/kuq"k ds fuekZ.k esa cgqr lkjh izdk'kh; izfØ;k,¡ ?kfVr gksrh gSaA fuEu esa ls dkSu bu izfØ;kvksa ds le; ds
vuqlkj gksus ds Øe dks lgh :i ls n'kkZrk gS?
(A) Refraction, total internal reflection, refraction.
(B) Total internal reflection, refraction, total internal reflection.
(C) Total internal reflection, refraction, refraction.
(D) Refraction, total internal reflection, total internal reflection.
(A) viorZu] iw.kZ vkarfjd ijkorZu] viorZu
(B) iw.kZ vkarfjd ijkorZu] viorZu] iw.kZ vkarfjd ijkorZu
(C) iw.kZ vkarfjd ijkorZu] viorZu] viorZu
(D) viorZu] iw.kZ vkarfjd ijkorZu] iw.kZ vkarfjd ijkorZu
Ans. (A)
Sol. From theory

17. A specially designed Vernier caliper has the main scale least count of 1 mm. On the Vernier scale there
are 10 equal divisions and they match with 11 main scale divisions. Then, the least count of the Vernier
caliper is :
,d fo'ks"k :i ls cuk, gq, ofuZ;j dSfyij (Vernier caliper) ds eq[; iSekus dk vYirkad ( least count) 1 mm gSA
ofuZ;j iSekus ij 10 leku foHkktu gS] tks eq[; iSekus ds 11 foHkktu ds cjkcj gSA ofuZ;j dSfyij dk vYirekad D;k
gS \
(A) 0.1 mm (B) 0.909 mm (C) 1.1 mm (D) 0.09 mm
Ans. (A)
Sol. In vernier Callipers, given that
10 V.S.D. = 11 mm
11
1 V.S.D. = mm = 1.1 mm
10
L.C. = | 1 M.S.D. – 1 V.S.D. |.
Magnitude of L.C. = 0.1 mm

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18. A steel ball is dropped in viscous liquid. The distance of the steel ball from the top of the liquid is shown
below. The terminal velocity of the ball is closest to :
,d bLikr dh xsan dks ,d ';ku (viscous) æo esa fxjk;k tkrk gSA æo dh Åijh lrg ls xsan dh nwjh dks le; ds
lkis{k fuEu fp=k esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA xsan dk vafre osx ( terminal velocity) fuEu esa ls D;k gksxk \

(A) 0.26 m/s (B) 0.33 m/s (C) 0.45 m/s (D) 0.21 m/s
Ans. (B)
Sol. The steel ball will get terminal velocity when the net force on the ball is zero. So, in distance–time graph,
slope become constant.
From graph :
0 .4  0 . 3
V=  0.33 m/s
1 .9  1 . 6
19. A student in a town in India, where the price per unit (1 unit = 1 kW –hr) of electricity is Rs. 5.00, purchases
a 1 kVA UPS (uninterrupted power supply) battery. A day before the exam, 10 friends arrive to the
student's home with their laptops and all connect their laptops to the UPS. Assume that each laptop has a
constant power requirement of 90W. Consider the following statements :
I : All the 10 laptops can be powered by the UPS if connected directly.
II : All the 10 laptops can be powered if connected using an extension box with a 3 A fuse.
III : If all the 10 friends use the laptop for 5 hours, then the cost of the consumed electricity is about Rs
22.50.
Select the correct option with the true statements.
Hkkjr ds ,d 'kgj esa fo|qr dh nj 5.00 :–– izfr bdkbZ ( (1 bdkbZ= 1 kW–hr) gSA bl 'kgj dk ,d fo|kFkhZ 1 kVA
cSVjh okyk ,d ;w–ih–,l– (UPS– vck/; 'kfDr iwfrZ) [kjhnrk gSA ijh{kk ls ,d fnu igys] fo|kFkhZ ds 10 fe=k vius
ySiVki (laptops) ds lkFk fo|kkFkhZ ds ?kj vk tkrs gSa vkSj lHkh bUgsa vius ySiVki dks UPS ls tksM + nsrs gSaA eku yhft;s
fd izR;sd ySiVki dks 90W dh fu;r 'kfDr (Power) dh vko';drk gS] rc fuEu dFkuksa ij fopkj djsa %
I : lHkh 10 ySiVki dks ;w–ih–,l– ls lh/ks tksM + dj pyk;k tk ldrk gSA
II : lHkh 10 ySiVki dks 3 A ds ¶;wt (fuse) okys ,d ,DlVSU'ku ckWDl (extension box) ls tksM +dj pyk;k tk ldrk
gSA
III : ;fn lHkh 10 fe=k ySiVki dks 5 ?k.Vs rd pykrs gSa] rc miHkksfxr fo|qr dk ewY; :– 22.50 gSA
lHkh dFkuksa dks pqusaA

(A) I only (B) I and II only (C) I and III only (D) II and III only
(A) I dsoy (B) dsoy I ,oa II (C) dsoy I ,oa III (D) dsoy II ,oa III
Ans. (C)

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Sol. Total power used by laptops is = 90 × 10 = 900 W.

Power delivered by UPS = 1kVA = 1000W
Statement I is correct
Now P = VI
900 = 220 .
900
= = 4.1 A
220
So 3A fuse can not used (II is incorrect)
Cost of consumed electricity is
900  5
 5  Rs . 22 .5
1000

20. Frosted glass is widely used for translucent windows. The region where a transparent adhesive tape is
stuck over the frosted glass becomes transparent. The most reasonable explanation for this is :
rq"kkfjr (Frosted) dk¡p dks lkekU;r% ikjHkklh (translucent) f[kM+fd;ksa ls yxk;k tkrk gSA rq"kkfjr dk¡p ds fdlh fgLls
ij ,d ikjn'khZ vklatd (adhesive) Vsi yxk nsus ls ;g fgLlk ikjn'khZ gks tkrk gS] rc bldh lcls rdZlaxr O;k[;k
D;k gksxh \
(A) diffusion of adhesive glue into glass.
(B) chemical reaction at adhesive tape–glass interface.
(C) refractive index of adhesive glue is close to that of glass.
(D) Adhesive tape is more transparent than glass.
(A) vklatd xksan dk¡p ds vanj folfjr gks tkrh gSA
(B) vklatd Vsi ,oa dk¡p ds varjki`"B (interface) ij gksus okyh jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k ds dkj.kA .
(C) vklatd Vsi dk viorZukad dk¡p ds viorZukad ds lehi gSA
(D) vklatd Vsi dk¡p ls vf/kd ikjkn'khZ gSA
Ans. (C)
Sol. From theory

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21. Consider two equivalent triangle hollow prism A and B made of thin glass plates and arranged with
negligible spacing as shown in the figure. A beam of white light is incident on prism A from the left. given
that the refractive index of water is inversely related to temperature, the beam to the right of prism B would
not appear white if :
[kks[kys le:i f=kdks.kh; fizTe A ,oa B irys dk¡p dh ifê;ksa ls cusa gSaA bu fizTeksa dks fp=kkuqlkj O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk
gSA fizTeksa ds chp dh nwjh ux.; gSA ,d 'osr izdk'k (white light) iqat fizTe A ij ck¡bZ vkaj ls vkifrr gksrk gSA fn;k
gqvk gS fd izdk'k dk viorZukad ty ds rkieku dk O;qRØekuqikrh gS] rc izdk'k iqat fizTe B dh nkbZa vksj 'osr ugha
fn[ksxh ;fn:

(A) both prisms are filled with hot water (70°C)

(B) both prisms are filled with cold water (7°C)
(C) both prisms are empty.
(D) prism A is filled with hot water (70°C) and prism B with cold water (7°C)
(A) nksuksa fizTeksa esa xeZ ty (70°C) Hkjk gSA
(B) nksuksa fizTeksa esa BaM k ty (7°C) Hkjk gSA
(C) nksuksa fizTe [kkyh gSaA
(D) fizTe A esa xeZ ty (70°C) ,oa fizTe B esa BaM k ty (7°C) Hkjk gSA
Ans. (D)
Sol. R.I. of Prism B should be less than R.I. of prism A

22. A ball is moving uniformly in a circular path of radius 1m with a time period of 1.5 s. If the ball is suddenly
stopped at t = 8.3 s, the magnitude of the displacement of the ball with respect to its position at t = 0 s is
closest to :
,d xsan 1m f=kT;k okys o`Ùkh; iFk ij ,dleku :i ls xfreku gSA mldh xfr dk vkorZ dky 1.5 s gSA ;fn xsan dks
vpkud t = 8.3 s ij jksd fn;k tk,] rks, t = 0 s dh voLFkk ds lkis{k xsan dk foLFkkiu buesa ls fdlds fudVre gksxk\
(A) 1 m (B) 33m (C) 3m (D) 2m
Ans. (D)

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Sol.

t = 8.3 – 7.5 = 0.8 sec.

2 2  3.14
    1 .5
 

2  3.14
 
1 .5

2  3.14
  t = × 0.8  3.14   rad
1 .5
 So, displacement = 2R = 2m

23. A particle slides from the top of a smooth hemispheric al surface of radius R which is fixed on a horizontal
surface. If it separates from the hemisphere at a height h from the horizontal surface then the speed of the
particle is :
,d R f=kT;k okyk v)Z xksyk] ftldh lrg fpduh gS] {kSfrt lrg ij LFkk;h j[kk gSA ,d d.k bl v)Z xksykdkj lrg
ij blds Åijh fljs ls fQlyuk 'kq: djrk gSA ;fn d.k {kSfrt lrg ls h Å¡pkbZ ij v)Z xksykdkj lrg ls vyx gks
tkrkgS] rks d.k dh pky D;k gksxk \
(A) (2g(R  h)) (B) (2g(R  h)) (C) 2gR (D) 2gh
Ans. (A)
Sol.

From work energy theorem

1 2
mg(R – h) = mv
2
v= 2g(R  h)

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24. The nuclear radius is given by R = r0A1/3, where r0 is constant and A is the atomic mass number. Then,
ukfHkdh; f=kT;k fuEulehdj.k }kjk fd;k tkrk gS % R = r0A1/3, tgk¡ r0 ,d fu;rkad rFkk A ijek.kq Hkkj gSaA fuEu esa ls
lgh dFku D;k gSs \
(A) The nuclear mass density of U238 is twice that of Sn119.
(B) The nuclear mass density of U238 is trice that of Sn119
(C) The nuclear mass density of U238 is the same as that of Sn119
(D) The nuclear mass density of U238 is half that of Sn119
(A) U238 dk ukfHkdh; æO;eku ?kuRo Sn119 ls nks xquk gSA
(B) U238 dk ukfHkdh; æO;eku ?kuRo Sn119 ls rhu xquk gSA
(C) U238 dk ukfHkdh; æO;eku ?kuRo Sn119 ds cjkcj gSA
(D) U238 dk ukfHkdh; æO;eku ?kuRo Sn119 dk vk/kk gSA
Ans. (C)
Sol. Density of nucleus is
M A.mP Am P
 
V 4 4
R 3 r03 A
3 3
3mP
= = constant
4r03

25. The electrostatic energy of a nucleus of charge Ze is equal to kZ2e2/R, where k is a constant and R is the
nuclear radius. The nucleus divides into two daughter nuclei of charges Ze/2 and equal radii. The change
in electrostatic energy in the process when they are far apart is :
,d Ze vkos'k ds ukfHkd dh fLFkj oS|qr ÅtkZ kZ2e2/R gS, tgk¡ k ,d fu;rkad rFkk R ukfHkdh; f=kT;k gSA ;g ukfHkd
Ze/2 vkos'k okys nks larfr ukfHkdksa esa fo|fVr gksrk gSA ;fn ;s nks larfr ukfHkd ,d nwljs ls cgqr nwj pys tkrs gSa] rc
bl izfØ;k esa fLFkj oS|qr ÅtkZ esa gq, ifjorZu dk eku D;k gksxk \
(A) 0.375kZ2e2/R (B) 0.125kZ2e2/R (C) kZ2e2/R (D) 0.5kZ2e2/R
Ans. (A)
Sol. Initial energy of nucleus
kz2e2
= Ei =
R
by volume conservation, new radius of daughter nuclei
4 4
R 3  r 3 .2
3 3
R
r=
(2)1/ 3
2
 ze 
 
 2 
now, total energy = E f = 2k
r
2 2
2kz e 1/ 3 0.63kz 2 e 2
= 2 =
4R R
Hence the change in energy
kz 2 e 2
= [1  0.63]
R
kz 2 e 2
= 0.37
R

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26. Two masses M1 and M2 carry positive charges Q1 and Q2, respectively. They are dropped to the floor in a
laboratory septup from the same height where there is a constant electric field vertically upwards. M 1 hits
the floor before M2. Then,
M1 ,oa M2 nks fi.M gSa] ftudk /kukRed vkos'k Øe'k% Q1 ,oa Q2 gSA nksuksa fi.Mksa dks ,d Å¡pkbZ ls ,dlekufo|qr {ks=k esa
fxjk;k tkrk gSA fo|qr {ks=k Å/okZ/kj fn'kk esa Åij dh rjQ gSA fi.M M1 fi.M M2 ls igys tehu ij fxjrk gS] rc,
(A) Q1 > Q2 (B) Q1 < Q2 (C) M1Q1 > M2Q2 (D) M1Q2 > M2Q1
Ans. (D)

Sol.
a M1 > a M2
M1g  Q1E M2 g  Q2E

M1 M2
Q1E Q E
g  g 2
M1 M2
Q2E Q1E

M2 M1
M1Q2 > M2Q1

27. Which one of the following schematic graphs best represents the variation of PV (in Joules) versus T (in
Kelvin) of one mole of an ideal gas ? (the dotted line represents PV = T)
,d eksy vkn'kZ xSl esa PV (twyJ) dk T (dsfYou] K) ds lkis{k gq, ifjorZu dks dkSu lk js[kkfp=k iznf'kZr djrk gS \
(fcUnqokj js[kk PV = T dks iznf'kZr djrh gS)

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

Ans. (A)

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Sol. For ideal gas

PV = nRT
(n = 1), so PV = RT
PV = 8.314 T
Slope of continuous line should be greater than dotted line

28. Mumbai needs 1.4 × 1012 litres of water annually. Its effective surface area is 600 km 2 and it receives an
average rainfall of 2.4 m annually. If 10% of this rain water is conserved it will meet approximately :
eqacbZ dks izfro"kZ 1.4 × 1012 yhVj ty dh vko';drk gSA eqacbZ dh izHkkoh i`"B {ks=kQy 600 oxZ km gS rFkk ;gk¡ vkSlr
okf"kZd o"kkZ 2.4 m gSA ;fn 10% o"kkZ ds ty dks lajf{kr fd;k tk, rks] eqacbZ esa fuEu ds cjkcj ty dh vko';drk
iw.kZ gks tk,xh :
(A) 1% of Mumbai's water needs (B) 10% of Mumbai's water needs
(C) 50% of Mumbai's water needs (D) 100% of Mumbai's water needs
Ans. (B)
Sol. Volume of water received from rain =
10
V = 600 × 106 × 2.4 ×
100
V = 1440 × 105 m3
1440  10 5
% of needed water =  100  10%
1.4  1012

29. Mass M moving with a certain speed V collides elastically with another stationalry mass m. After the
collision the masses M and m move with speeds V' and v respectively. All m otion is in one dimension.
then:
æO;eku M dk ,d fi.M V pky ls pyrs gq, m æO;eku ds ,d fLFkj fiaM ls izR;kLFk la?kVu djrk gSA la?kVu ds ckn
æO;eku M rFkk m dh pky Øe'k% V' rFkk v gks tkrh gSA lHkh fiaM ksa dh xfr ,d js[kh; gS] rks :
(A) V = V' +  (B) V' = V +  (C) V' = (V + /2 (D)  = V + V'
Ans. (D)
Sol.

v  V'
e=1=
V
 V = v – V'
V + V' = v

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30. Four rays, 1, 2, 3 and 4 are incident normally on the face PQ of an isosceles prism PQR with apex angle
Q = 120°. The refractive indices of the material of the prism for the above rays 1, 2, 3 and 4 are 1.85,
1,95, 2.05 and 2.15, respectively and the surrounding medium is air. Then the rays emerging from the face
QR are :
pkj fdj.kksa 1, 2, 3 ,oa 4 ,d lef}ckgq fizTe PQR ds PQ Qyd ij yEcor~ vkifrr gksrh gSA bl fizTe dk 'kh"kZ dks.k
Q = 120° gSA fizT e dk viorZukad fdj.k 1, 2, 3 ,oa 4 ds fy, Øe'k% 1.85, 1,95, 2.05 rFkk 2.15 gSA ;fn ;g fizT e
gok esa j[kk gks] rks Qyd QR ls :
(A) 4 only (B) 1 and 2 only. (C) 3 and 4 only (D) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(A) dsoy 4 (B) dsoy 1 ,oa 2 (C) dsoy 3 ,oa 4 (D) 1, 2, 3 ,oa 4
Ans. (C)
Sol.

Given that :  1 <  2 <  3 < 4

sin c < sin 30° (for emerging)
1 1

 2
>2
So, rays 3 and 4 will emerge out

CHEMISTRY
R
31. The hybridization of N, C and O shown in the following compound N=C=O respectively, are.
R
fuEufyf[kr ;kSfxd esa N, C rFkk O dk ladj.k Øe'k% D;k gksxk N=C=O \
(A) sp2, sp, sp2 (B) sp2, sp2, sp2 (C) sp2, sp, sp (D) sp, sp, sp2
Ans. (A)
R
N=C=O
Sol. sp2 sp sp2

32. The following compounds are :

(A) geometrical isomers (B) positional isomers
(C) optical isomers (D) functional group isomers
fuEufyf[kr ;kSfxd gS%
(A) T;kferh; leko;o (B) fLFkfrd leko;o (C) èkzqo.k leko;o (D) fØ;kRed lewg leko;o
Ans. (D)
Sol. Compound I is alkyne and compound II is alkadiene, so they are functional isomers.
;kSfxd I ,ydkbZu gS tcfd ;kSfxd II ,YdkMkbbZu gS] ;s nksuks fØ;kRed leko;oh gSA

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33. The major product of the following reaction

Br
Br 1. excess alc. KOH is:
Ph 2. NaNH2
3. H3 O+
fuEufyf[kr vfHkfØ;k
Br
1. excess alc. KOH
Br
Ph 2. NaNH2
3. H3 O+
dk eq[; mRikn D;k gS\
H Br Br
H H H
(A) Ph H (B) Ph (C) Ph (D) Ph
Br Br H

Ans. (A)
Br
1. excess alc. KOH
Sol. Br Ph–C C–H
Ph 2. NaNH2
+
3. H3 O
Br
Br
Alc. KOH H NaNH2
Br Ph–CC–H
Ph H
Ph
H

34. IUPAC name of the following compound is :

HO
(A) 1-hydroxycyclohex-4-en-3-one (B) 1-hydroxycyclohex-3-en-5-one
(C) 3-hydroxycyclohex-5-en-1-one (D) 5-hydroxycyclohex-2-en-1-one
O

fuEufyf[kr ;kSfxd dk IUPAC uke D;k gS \

HO
(A) 1-gkbMªksDlhlkbDyksg sDl-4-bu-3-vksu (B) 1-gkbMªksDlhlkbDyksg sDl-3-bu-5-vksu
(C) 3-gkbMªksDlhlkbDyksg sDl-5-bu-1-vksu (D) 5-gkbMªksDlhlkbDyksg sDl-2-bu-1-vksu
Ans. (D)

O
1 2
Sol. 3 5-hydroxycyclohex-2-en-1-one
HO 5
4
O
1 2
3 5-gkbMªksDlhlkbDyksg sDl-2-bu-1-vksu
HO 5
4

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35. In water-gas shift reaction, hydrocarbon gas is produced from the reaction of steam with
(A) methane (B) coke
(C) carbon monoxide (D) carbon dioxide
vaxkj&xSl&l`fr vfHkfØ;k (water-gas shift reaction) esa fdlds lkFk Hkki dh vfHkfØ;k ls gkbMªkstu xSl dk mRiknu
gkskr gS\
(A) esF ksu (B) dksd
(C) dkcZu eksuks vkWDlkbM (D) dkcZu MkbZvkWDlkbM
Ans. (C)
673K
Sol. CO(g) + H2O(g)   CO2(g) + H2(g)
catalyst

36. Treatment with lime can remove hardness of water caused by

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds }kjk dh x;h ty dh dBksjrk dks pwus ds lkFk vfHkfØ;k }kjk nwj fd;k tk ldrk gS \
(A) CaCl2 (B) CaSO4 (C) Ca(HCO3)2 (D) CaCO3
Ans. (C)
Sol. Clark method
Ca(HCO3)2 + Ca(OH)2  2CaCO3 + 2H2O

37. The most polarizable ion among the following is

fuEufyf[kr esa ls lcls vfèkd èkzqo.kh; (polarizable) vk;u dkSulk gS\
(A) F– (B) I– (C) Na+ (D) Cl–
Ans. (B)
Sol. Large size of anion  polarisation
Size of anion Polarization 

38. For a multi-electron atom, the highest energy level among the following is
,d cgqbysDVªkWuh ijek.kq (multi-electron atom) ds fy, fuEufyf[kr esa loksZPp ÅtkZ Lrj dkSulk gS\
1 1
(A) n = 5, l = 0, m = 0, s = + (B) n = 4, l = 2, m = 0, s = +
2 2
1 1
(C) n = 4, l = 1, m = 0, s = + (D) n = 5, l = 1, m = 0, s = +
2 2
Ans. (D)
Sol. For multielectron species energy depends on (n + l) value.
1
n = 5, l = 1, m = 0, s = +
2
(n + l) = 6 orbital is '5p'

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39. The oxide which is neither acidic nor basic is:
dkSulk vkWDlkbM u gh vEyh; gS vkSj u gh HkLeh; gS\
(A) As 2O3 (B) Sb4O10 (C) N2O (D) Na2O
Ans. (C)
Sol. Neutral oxide  N2O

40. The element whose salts cannot be detected by flame test is

fuEufyf[kr rRoksa (element) esa ls fdl yo.k dks Tokyk ifj{kk (flame test) }kjk igpku ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS\
(A) Mg (B) Na (C) Cu (D) Sr
Ans. (A)
Sol. Mg do not give flame test.

41. The plot of concentration of a reactant vs. time for a chemical reaction is shown below :
Concentration

0 time
The order of this reaction with respect to the reactant is
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) not possible to determine from this plot
fdlh jklk;fud vfHkfØ;k ds fy, vfHkdkjd dk lkUæ.k ,oa le; ds chp vkjs[k uhps n'kkZ;k x;k gSA
Concentration

0 time
vfHkdkjd ds lanHkZ esa bl vfHkfØ;k dh dksfV D;k gS\
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) bl vkjs[k ls fuèkkZfjr djuk laHko ugha gSA
Ans. (A)
Sol. For zero order reaction
Ct = C0 –kt
Graph of Ct Vs t is

Ct

0 t

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42. During the free expansion of an ideal gas in an isolated chamber,
(A) Internal energy remains constant (B) Internal energy decreases
(C) Work done on the system is negative (D) Temperature increases
rkijksèkh dks"Bd esa vkn'kZ xSl ds eqDr izlkj ds nkSjku]
(A) vkarfjd ÅtkZ fLFkj jgrh gSA (B) vkarfjd ÅtkZ ?kVrh jgrh gSA
(C) fudk; ij fd;k x;k dk;Z _.kkRed gksrk gSA (D) rkieku c<+rk gSA
Ans. (A)
Sol. Free expansion of gas
when a gas expands in vacuum work done by if is = 0 As Pext  0

As no heat is supplied to the system q = 0 & E  H  T  0

So, internal energy remains constant.

43. The number of moles of water present in a spherical water droplet of radius 1.0 cm is :
[Given: density of water in the droplet = 1.0 g cm –3]
1.0 cm f=kT;k dh ty dh cw¡n (water droplet) esa mifLFkr ty ds eksyksa dh la[;k D;k gS\
[ty ds eksyks dh cw¡n dk ?kuRo = 1.0 g cm–3]
 2 2
(A) (B) (C) 24   (D)
18 27 9
Ans. (B)
4 3
Sol. Volume of water droplet = r
3
4
= (1)3
3
4
Mass of water droplet =  gram
3
4  1 2
Number of moles of water molecule =   =
 
3 18 27

44. Among the following, the correct statement about cathode ray discharge tube is
(A) the electrical discharge can only be observed at high pressure and at low voltages
(B) in the absence of external electrical or magnetic field, cathode rays travel in straight lines
(C) the characteristics of cathode rays depend upon the material of electrodes
(D) the characteristics of cathode rays depend upon the gas present in the cathode ray tube
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk dFku dSF kksM fdj.k folxZ uyh (cathode ray discharge tube) ds fy, lgh gS\
(A) mPp nkc vkSj fuEu foHko ij dsoy fo|qr folxZ dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA
(B) cká fo|qr vkSj pqEcdh; {ks=k ds vHkko esa dSF kksM fdj.ksa lhèkh js[kk esa pyrh gSA S
(C) dSF kksM fdj.kksa ds vfHky{k.k bysDVªksM ds inkFkZ ij fuHkZj gksrs gSA
(D) dSF kksM fdj.k uyh esa mifLFkr xSl ij gh dSF kks M fdj.kksa ds vfHky{k.k fuHkZj djrs gSA
Ans. (B)
Sol. In the absence of external electrical or magnetic field, cathode rays travel in straight lines.

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45. For a spontaneous process

(A) enthalpy change of the system must be negative
(B) entropy change of the system must be positive
(C) entropy change of the surrounding must be positive
(D) entropy change of the system plus surrounding must be positive
,d Lor% LQwrZ (spontaneous) izfØ;k ds fy,]
(A) fudk; dk ,UFkSYih ifjorZu _.kkRed gksuk pkfg,A
(B) fudk; dk ,UVªkWih ifjorZu èkukRed gksuk pkfg,A
(C) ifjos'k dk ,UVªkWih ifjorZu èkukRed gksuk pkfg,A
(D) fudk; ,oa ifjos'k ds ,UVªkWih ifjorZu dk ;ksx èkukRed gksuk pkfg,A
Ans. (D)
Sol. For a spontaneous process entropy change of the system plus surrounding must be positive.

BIOLOGY
46. Which one of the following is a CORRECT statement about primate evolution ?
(A) Chimpanzees and gorillas evolved from macaques
(B) Humans and chimpanzees evolved from gorillas
(C) Humans, chimpanzees and gorillas evolved from a common ancestor
(D) Humans and gorillas evolved from chimpanzees
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk dFku uj&okujx.kksa (primate) ds mf}dkl ds fo"k; esa lgh gS \
(A) fpiSath rFkk xksfjYyk dk mf}dkl NksVh iwaN &okys okujksa (macaques) ls gqvk gSA
(B) ekuo rFkk fpIksath dk mf}dkl xksfjYyk ls gqvk gSA
(C) ekuo] fpiSath rFkk xksfjYyk dk mf}dkl ,d mHk;fu"B (common) iwoZt ls gqvk gSA
(D) ekuo rFkk xksfjYyk dk mf}dkl fpiSath ls gqvk gSA
Ans. (C)

47. The crypts of Lieberktihn are found in which one of the following parts of the human digestive
(A) Oesophagus (B) Small intestine (C) Stomach (D) Rectum
fuEu esa ls ekuo ikapu ra=k ds fdl Hkkx esa yhcjdqu dh izxqfgdk;sa (crypts of Lieberktihn) ikbZ tkrh gS
(A) xzfldk (Oesophagus) (B) NksVh vkar
(C) vkek'k; (D) eyk'k; (Rectum)
Ans. (B)

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48. Which of the pancreas impairs the breakdown of

(A) lipids and carbohydrates only
(B) lipids and proteins only
(C) lipids, proteins and carbohydrates
(D) proteins and carbohydrates only
'kjhj ls vXU;k'k; (pancreas) dks fudky nsus ij fuEu esa ls fdldk fo[k.Mu ckf/kr gksrk gS \
(A) dsoy fyfiM~l rFkk dkcksZg kbMªsV dk (B) dsoy fyfiM~l rFkk izksVhUl dk
(C) fyfiM~l] izksVhUl rFkk dkcksZg kbMªsV~l dk (D) dsoy izksVhUl rFkk dkcksZg kbMªsV~l dk
Ans. (C)

49. Microscopic examination of a blood smear reveals an abnormal increase in the number of granular with
multiple nuclear lobes. Which one of the following cell types has increased in number ?
(A) Lymphocytes (B) Monocytes (C) Neutrophils (D) Thrombocytes
:f/kj vkysi (blood smear) ds ,d uewus dk lw{en'khZ ls ijh{k.k djus ij dbZ dsUnzh;&fiaM dksa (multiple nuclear
lobes) okyh df.kdke; dksf'kdkvksa (granular cells) dh la[;k esa vlkekU; o`f) ikbZ xbZA fuEu esa ls fdl izdkj dh
dksf'kdkvksa dh la[;k o`f) gqbZ gS \
(A) ylhdk.kq (Lymphocytes) (B) eksukslkbV~l

(C) U;wVªksfQYl (D) FkzksckslkbV~l

Ans. (C)

50. …… one of the following genetic phenomena is represented by the blood group AB ?
(A) Codominance (B) Dominance (C) Overdominance (D) Semidoninance
jDr lewg AB fuEu esa fdl vkuqoaf'kd ?kVuk dks n’'kkZrk gS ?
(A) lg&çHkkfork (co-dominance) (B) çHkkfork

(C) vfr&çHkkfork (over-dominance) (D) vkaf'kd&çHkkfork (semi-doninance)

Ans. (A)

51. The mode of speciation mediated by graphical isolation is referred to as

(A) adaptive radiation (B) allopatric speciation
(C) parapatric speciation (D) symspatric speciation
HkkSxksfyd i`F kDdj.k ds dkj.k gqvk tkfr mn~Hkou (speciation) D;k dgykrk gS \
(A) vuqdwyuh; fofdj.k (adaptive radiation) (B) foLFkkfud (allopatric) tkfr mn~Hkou
(C) ijkLFkkfud (parapatric) tkfr mn~Hkou (D) leLFkkfud (symspatric) tkfr mn~Hkou
Ans. (B)

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52. Which one of the following metabolic conversion requires oxygen?

(A) Glucose to pyruvate (B) Glucose to CO2 and ethanol
(C) Glucose to lactate (D) Glucose to CO2 and H2O
fuEu esa ls fdl mikip;h ifjorZu ds fy, vkWDlhtu dh vko';drk gksrh gS \
(A) Xywdkst dk ikb:osV esa (B) Xywdkst dk CO2 vkSj bFksukWy esa
(C) Xywdkst dk ySDVsV esa (D) Xywdkst dk CO2 vkSj H2O esa
Ans. (D)

53. Where are the proximal and distal convoluted tubules located within the human body?
(A) Adrenal cortex (B) Adrenal medulla (C) Renal cortex (D) Renal medulla
ekuo 'kjhj esa lehiLFk vkSj nwjLFk laofyr ufydk,a dgk¡ ikbZ tkrh gS \
(A) vf/ko`Dd oYdqV (Adrenal cortex) (B) vf/ko`Dd e/;ka'k (Adrenal medulla)
(C) o`Dd oYdqV (Renal cortex) (D) o`Dd e/;ka'k (Renal medulla)
Ans. (C)

54. In a diploid organism, when the locus X is inactivated, transcription of the locus Y is triggered. Based on
observation. Which one of the following statements is CORRECT?
(A) X is dominant over Y (B) X is epistatic to Y
(C) Y is dominant over X (D) Y is epistatic to X
fdlh f}xqf.kr tho ds thu fcUnq LFky (locus) X dks tc fuf"Ø; fd;k tkrk gS rc thu fcUnq LFky Y dk vuqys[ku
izsfjr (trigger) gksrk gSA bl izs{k.k ds vk/kkj ij fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku lg h gS\
(A) Y ds Åij X izHkkoh (dominant) gSA (B) Y ds Åij X izcy (epistatic) gSA
(C) X ds Åij Y izHkkoh gSA (D) X ds Åij Y izcy gSA
Ans. (D)

55. Which one of the following sequences represents the CORRECT taxonomical hierarchy?
(A) Species, genus, family, order (B) Order, genus, family, species
(C) Species, order, genus family (D) Species, genus, order, family
fuEu esa ls dkSu lk vuqØ e (sequence) lgh oxhZdh; inkuqØ e (taxonomical hierarchy) dks n'kkZrk gS?
(A) tkfr] oa'k] dqy] x.k (B) x.k, oa'k, dqy, tkfr
(C) tkfr, x.k, oa'k] dqy (D) tkfr, oa'k, x.k, dqy
Ans. (A)

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56. Which one of the following organs is NOT a site for the production of white blood cells?
(A) Bone marrow (B) Kidney (C) Liver (D) Spleen
fuEu esa ls dkSu lk vax 'osr :f/kj df.kdkvksa dk mRiknu LFky ug ha gS\
(A) vfLFk eTtk (B) o`Dd (C) ;d`r (D) Iyhgk (Spleen)
Ans. (B)

57. Which one of the following anatomical structures is involved in guttation/

(A) Cuticle (B) Hydathodes (C) Lenticels (D) Stomata
fuEu esa ls dkSu lh ikni 'kkjhfjd lajpuk fcUnqóko (guttation) esa fyIr gS\
(A) D;wfVdy (B) ty ja/kz (Hydathodes)
(C) okr ja/kz (Lenticels) (D) ja/kz (Stomata)
Ans. (B)

58. Which one of the following parts of the eye is affected in cataract ?
(A) Cornea (B) Conjunctiva (C) Retina (D) Lens
fuEu esa ls vkW[k dk dkSu lk Hkkx eksfr;kfcan dh voLFkk es izHkkfor gksrk gSA
(A) Jsr&iVy (Cornea) (B) us=k&lys'ek (Conjunctiva)

(C) n`f"V&iVy (Retina) (D) ysal (Lens)

Ans. (D)

59. Which one of the following organism is a bryophyte ?

(A) Liverwort (B) Volvox (C) Chlamydomonas (D) Fern
fuEu esa ls dkSu lk tho czk;ksQkbV gSa ?
(A) fyojoVZ (B) okWYokWDl (C) DySekbMkseksukWl (D) i.kkZx (Fern)
Ans. (A)

60. During oogenesis in mammals, the second meiotic division occurs

(A) Before fertilization (B) After implantation
(C) Before ovulation (D) After fertilization
Lru/kkfj;ksa esa vaM tuu ds le; v/kZlw=kh foHkktu nwljk pj.k dc gksrk gS \
(A) fu"kspu (fertilization) ls igys (B) varjksZi.k (implantation) ds ckn
(C) vaM ksRlxZ (ovulation) ls igys (D) fu"kspu ds ckn
Ans. (D)

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PART-II
Two Mark Questions
MATHEMATICS
61. Let a, b, c, d be distinct real numbers such that a, b are roots of x 2 – 5cx – 6d = 0, and c, d are roots of x 2 –
5ax – 6b = 0. Then b + d is :
ekukfd a, b, c, d fHkUu okLrfod la[;k,¡ ,d izdkj gS fd a ,oa b lehdj.k x 2 – 5cx – 6d = 0 ds ewy gS ,oa c ,oa d
lehjd.k x 2 – 5ax – 6b = 0 ds ewy gSaA rc b + d D;k gS \
(A) 180 (B) 162 (C) 144 (D) 126
Ans. (C)
Sol. a + b = 5c and ab = –6d
c + d = 5a and cd = –6b
 ac = 36
Now a satisfies first equation and c second one, so a 2 – 5ac – 6d = 0 & c 2 – 5ac – 6b = 0
adding these 2 are get
(a + c)2 – 12ac – 24(a + c) = 0  (a + c)2 – 24(a + c) – 12(36) = 0
 a + c = 36 or a + c = –12(a = c = –6)
hence a + c = 36 so b + d = 144

62. Let S = {1, 2, 3, ……, 100}. Suppose b and c are chosen at random from the set S. The probability that 4x 2
+ bx + c has equal roots is :
ekusa S = {1, 2, 3, ……, 100} eku ys fd b ,oa c dks leqPp; S ls ;kn`{k (random) :I ls pquk tkrk gSA rc 4x 2 + bx
+c ds ewyksa ds cjkcj gksus dh izkf;drk D;k gS :
(A) 0.001 (B) 0.004 (C) 0.007 (D) 0.01
Ans. (A)

Sol. For equal roots b2 = 16c Þ b = 4 c (as b > 0).

Hence c should be a perfect square
10
so probability = = 0.001
100  100

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63. Let N be the set positive integers. For all n  N, let fn = (n + 1)1/3 – n1/3 and

 
A=  
1
n  N : fn1   fn 

 3(n  1) 2/3


Then
(A) A = N
(B) A is a finite set
(C) the complement of A in N is nonempty but finite
(D) A and its complement in N are both infinite
eku ysa fd N ,d /kukRed la[;kvksa dk leqPp; gSA lHkh n  N ds fy, eku ysa fd fn = (n + 1)1/3 – n1/3 ,oa

 1 

A = n  N : fn1   fn 

 3(n  1) 2/3


rc
(A) A = N
(B) A ,d lhfer leqPp; gSA
(C) A dk N esa iwjd leqPp; (complementary set) vfjDr (non empty) gS] ijUrq lhfer gSA
(D) A ,oa A dk N esa iwjd leqPp; nksuksa gh vlhfer gSA
Ans. (A)
Sol. fn = (n + 1)1/3 – n1/3
Rationalising fn get
1 1
fn = 
(n  1) 2/3
n 1/ 3
(n  1) 1/ 3
n 2/3
3(n  1)2 / 3

1 1
similarty fn+1 = 
(n  2) 2/3
 (n  1) 1/ 3
(n  2) 1/ 3
 (n  1) 2/3
3(n  1)2 / 3

1
Hence fn+1 <  fnn  N
3(n  1)2 / 3
Hence A = N

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64. A prime number p is called special if there exist primes p 1, p2, p3, p4 such that p = p1 + p2 = p3 – p4
The number of special primes is :
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) more than one but finite (D) infinite
,d vHkkT; la[;k p dks rc fo'ks"k dgk tkrk gS] tc vHkkT; la[;k,¡ p1, p2, p3, p4 bl izdkj ls gS fd
p = p1 + p2 = p3 – p4
rc ,lh fdruh fo'ks"k vHkkT; la[;k,¡ gSa
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) ,d ls vf/kd] ijarq lhfer (D) vauUr
Ans. (B)
Sol. Obviously p4 = 2 & one of p1, p2 is also 2 (say p2)
so p = p1 + 2 = p3 – 2  p1, p, p3 are 3 consecutive odd numbers
 atleast one of them is divisible by 3
 p1 = 3  p2 = 5 and p3 = 7
Hence only one special prime exists.

65. Let ABC be a triangle in which AB = BC. Let X be a point on AB such that AX : XB = AB : AX. If AC = AX,
then the measure of ABC equals
ekuysa fd ABC ,d f=kHkqt gS ftlds fy, AB = BC gSA ekuysa fd X AB ij ,d ,slk fcUnq gS ftlds fy, AX : XB =
AB : AX ;fn AC = AX, rc dks.k ABC dk eku gS&
(A) 18° (B) 36° (C) 54° (D) 72°
Ans. (B)
Sol.
B
a–b
x

b
D
A b C

Let AC = b & AB = BC = a

b a b  1 5
Given   b2 = a2 – ab  
ab b a 2
Let D be foot of perpendicular from B

b 5 1
sin (ABD) = =  ABD = 18º
2a 4
  ABC = 36°

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PHYSICS
66. A water–proof leser pointer of length 10 cm placed in a water tank rotates about a horizontal axis passing
through its center of mass in a vertical plane as shown in the figure. The time period of rotation is 60s.
Assuming the water to be still and no reflections from the surface of the tank, the duration for which the
light beam escapes the tank in one time period is close to (Refractive index of water = 1.33)
tSlk fd fuEu fp=k esa n'kkZ;k x;k gS] ,d 10 cm yEck tylg (water proof) ystj VkWpZ (laser pointer) ,d ikuh ls
Hkjs VSad esa gSA ;g ystj VkWpZ vius æO;eku dsUæ ls xqtjrs gq, ,d {kSfrt v{k ds lkis{k Å/okZ/kj ry esa ?kw.kZu djrk gS]
ftldk vkorZdky 60s gSA eku yhft, fd ty fLFkj gS rFkk VSd dh lrg ls ijkorZu ugha gkrk gS] rc ,d vkorZ
dky esa izdk'k iqat fdrus le; rd VSad ds ckgj fudyrk gS (ikuh dk vkorZukad = 1.33)

(A) 8.13 s (B) 14.05 s (C) 16.27 s (D) 23.86 s

Ans. (C)

Sol.
Light will come out when the angle is less than critical angle 'C'
1 3
sinc = 
1.33 4
 c = 50° (approx)
t = 2c
50
2  60
t= t 180 = 16.27 sec.
2

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67. In an hour–glass approximately 100 grains of sand fall per second (starting from rest), and it takes 2 sec.
for each sand particle to reach the bottom of the hour–glass. If the average mass of each sand particle is
0.2 g then the average force exerted by the falling sand on the bottom of the hour–glass is close to :
,d jsr&?kM+h (hour–glass) esa yxHkx 100 jsr d.k izfr lsd.M dh nj ls fojkekoLFkk ls uhps fxjrs gSaA ,d jsr d.k
dks jsr ?kM+h ds fupys ry ij igq¡pus esa 2 lsd.M yxrk gSA ;fn jsr d.k dk vkSlr æO;eku 0.2 g gS] rc fxjrs gq,
jsr }kjk jsr&?kM+h ds fupys ry ij yxk, gq, cy dk vkSlr eku fuEu ds fudVre gksxk % :
(A) 0.4 N (B) 0.8 N (C) 1.2 N (D) 1.6 N
Ans. (A)
Sol. Velocity of sand particle just before striking the bottom is v = u + at
v = 0 + 10 × 2 = 20 m/s
pi = (0.2 × 10–3) × 20
pf = 0
|p| = 4 × 10–3 k–m/s
p
fav g = n
t
4  103  100
=
1
= 0.4 N

68. A student uses the resistance of a known resistor (1) to calibrate a voltmeter and an ammeter using the
circuits shown below. The student measures the ratio of the voltage to current to be 1 × 10 3  in circuit (a)
and 0.999  in circuit (b). From these measurements, the resistances (in ) of the voltmeter and ammeter
are found to be close to :
,d Nk=k ,d Kkr izfrjks/k (1) okys izfrjks/kd dk mi;ksx dj ds ,d oksYVehVj rFkk ,d vehVj dk va'k'kks/ku
(calibrate) fuEuvkjs[k esa n'kkZ, x, fo|qr ifjiFk dk mi;ksx djrs gq, djrk gSA og Nk=k ifjiFk (a) esa foHko rFkk
/kkjk ds vuqikr dks 1 × 103 ekirk gS rFkk ifjiFk (b) esa foHko rFkk fo|qr /kkjk dk vuqikr dks 0.999ekirk gSA
bl ekiu ds vuqlkj oksYVehVj rFkk vehVj dk izfrjks/k Øe'k% fuEu ds fudVre gksxk (esa):

(A) 102 and 10–2 (B) 103 and 10–3 (C) 10–2 and 102 (D) 10–3 and 103
Ans. (B)
Sol. case –a

Rv = Resistance of voltmeter
RA = Resistance of ammeter
V R v
 = Rv (1 + RA) = 1000 …(i)
A   
 
 1 RA 

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Case – b

  
 R v
V  1  R v  Rv
  = 0.999
A  Rv  1
Rv = 0.999 (1 + Rv )
 Rv = 999
From (i)
RA = 10–3

69. A hot air balloon with a payload rises in the air. Assume that the balloon is spherical in shape with diameter
of 11.7 m and the mass of the balloon and the payload (without the hot air inside) is 210 kg. Temperature
and pressure of outside air are 27° C and 1 atm = 10 5 N/m2 respectively. Molar mass of dry air is 30 g. The
temperature of the hot air inside is close to, [The gas constant R = 8.31 J/K/mol]
,d xeZ gok okyk xqCckjk vkius Hkkj;ksx (payload) ds lkFk gok esa Åij mBrk gSA eku yhft, fd xksyh; vkd`fr okys
xqCckjs dk O;kl 11.7 m gS ,oa xqCckjs vkSj Hkkj;ksx ¼fcuk xeZ gok Hkjs gq,½ dk dqy æO;eku 210 kg gSA ;fn ckgj dh
gok dk rkieku rFkk nkc Øe'k% 27° C ,oa 1 atm = 105 N/m2 gS vkSj lw[kh gok dk eksyj æO;eku 30 g gS] rc
xqCckjs ds vanj dh xeZ gok dk rkieku fuEu ds fudVre gksxk ¼xSl fLFkjkad R = 8.31 J/K/mol]
(A) 27°C (B) 52°C (C) 105°C (D) 171°C
Sol. 210 g +  inVg =  0Vg
 in= density of air inside the balloon
  o = density of air outside the balloon
210 210
 o –  in = 
V 4 3
r
3
PM PM 210  3
 
RT0 RTin 4r 3
PM  1 1  210 3
  =

R  T0 Tin  4r 3
1 1 630  8 8.31
    0.0007
T0 Tin 4(11.7)3 105  30  103
Tin  384 = 111°C

closest answer the option (C)

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70. A healthy adult of height 1.7 m has an average blood pressure (BP) of 100 mm of Hg. The heart is typically
at a height of 1.3 m from the foot. Take the density of blood to be 10 3 kg/m3 and note that 100 mm of Hg is
equivalent to 13.3 kPa (kilo Pascals). The ratio of BP in the foot region to that in the head region is clos e
to:
,d LoLFk euq"; dh yEckbZ 1.7 m gS rFkk mldk vkSlr jDrpki (BP) ikjk Hg dk 100 mm gSA lkekU;r% ân; ryos
ls 1.3 m dh Å¡pkbZ ij gksrk gSA eku ysafd jDr dk ?kuRo 103 kg/m3 gSA ryok {ks=k vkSj flj {ks=k ds jDrpkiksa dk
vuqikr fuEu ds fudVre gksxkA /;ku nsa fd ikjs dk 100 mm, 13.3 kPa (fdyks ikLdy) ds cjkcj gSA .
(A) one (B) two (C) three (D) four
(A) ,d (B) nks (C) rhu (D) pkj
Sol.

Pressure at the heart level = 100 mm of Hg = 13.3 kPa (given)

Pf oot = Pheart + gh
= 13.3 + 103 × 10 × 1.3 = 26.3 kPa
Phead = Pheart – gh
= 9.3 kPa
Pfoot 26.3
 3
Phead 9.3

CHEMISTRY
71. PbO2 is obtained from
(A) the reaction of PbO with HCl (B) thermal decomposition of Pb(NO3)2 at 200°C
(C) the reaction of Pb3O4 with HNO3 (D) the reaction of Pb with air at room temperature
fuEu esa ls fdl ls PbO2 izkIr gksrk gS
(A) PbO ds lkFk HCl dh vfHkfØ;k ls
(B) 200°C ij Pb(NO3)2 ds rkih; fo?kVu (thermal decomposition) ls
(C) Pb3O4 ds lkFk HNO3 dh vfHkfØ;k ls
(D) d{k rki ij gok ds lkFk Pb dh vfHkfØ;k ls
Ans. (C)

Sol. Pb3O4 + 4HNO3(die)  2Pb(NO3)2 + PbO2 + 2H2O

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 PV 
72. For one mole of van der Waals gas, the compressibility factor Z    at a fixed volume will certainly
 RT 
decreases if
[Given: ''a'', ''b'' are standard parameters for van der Waals gas]
(A) ''b'' increases and ''a'' decreases at constant temperature
(B) ''b'' decreases and ''a'' increases at constant temperature
(C) temperature increases at constant ''a'' and ''b'' values
(D) ''b'' increases at constant ''a'' and temperature
 PV 
,d eksy okaM jokWy xSl ds fy, fLFkj vk;ru ij laihM~;rk Z  fuf'pr~ :i ls ?kVrk gS ;fn
 RT 
[fn;k x;k gS fd ''a'' ,ao ''b'' okaM jokWy xSl ds izkekf.kd ekinaM gS]
(A) fLFkj rkiØe ij ''b'' c<+rk gS vkSj ''a'' ?kVrk gSA
(B) fLFkj rkiØe ij ''b'' ?kVrk gS vkSj ''a'' c<+rk gS
(C) fLFkj ''a'' rFkk ''b'' eku ij rkiØe c<+rk gSA
(D) fLFkj ''a'' ,oa rkiØe ij ''b'' c<+rk gSA
Ans. (B)
Sol. Van -der walls goes eauation for n = 1
 a 
P   (Vm – b) = RT
 2 
 Vm
Compressibility factor (z) decreases if (b) decreases (a) increases at constant temperature.

73. The correct statement among the following

(i) E2s (H) > E 2s (Li) > E 2s (Na) > E 2s (K)
(ii) The maximum number of electrons in the shell with principal quantum number n is equal to 2n 2
(iii) Extra stability of half-filled subshell is due to smaller exchange energy
(iv) Only two electrons, irrespective of their spin, may exist in the same orbital are
(A) (i) and (ii) (B) (ii) and (iii) (C) (iii) and (iv) (D) (i) and (iv)
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk lgh gSA
(i) E2s (H) > E 2s (Li) > E 2s (Na) > E 2s (K)
(ii) eq[; DokVae la[;k n okys d{k esa vfèkdre bysDVªkWuksa dh la[;k 2n2 gSA
(iii) vèkZiw.kZ Hkjs gq, mid{k dk vfrfjDr LFkkf;Ro fuEu (smaller) foue; ÅtkZ ds dkj.k gksrk gSA
(iv) izpØ.k ds fujis{k fdlh ,d vkfcZVy esa ek=k nks bysDVªkWu jg ldrs gSA
(A) (i) ,oa (ii) (B) (ii) ,oa (iii) (C) (iii) ,oa (iv) (D) (i) ,oa (iv)
Ans. (A)
z2
Sol. (i) E = 13.6  Application only for single electron species.
n2
For 2S  n=2
Order of energy E2s (H) > E 2s (Li) > E 2s (Na) > E 2s (K)
(ii) Maximum number of electron which can accommodate in a principal energy shell is equal to 2n 2.
(iii) Extra stability of half -field subshell is due to to higher exchange energy.
(iv) Only two electron with opposite spin can exists in same orbital.
So correct statement – (i), (ii).

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74. An organic compound contains 46.78% of a halogen X. When 2.00 g of this compound is heated with
fuming HNO3 in the presence of AgNO3, 2.21 g AgX was formed. The halogen X is
[Given: atomic weight of Ag = 108, F = 19, Cl = 35.5, Br = 80, I = 127]
dksbZ dkcZfud ;kSfxd 46.78% dksbZ gSykstu X j[krk gSA bl ;kSfxd dk 2.00 g tc èkwfer HNO3 ds lkFk AgNO3 dh
mifLFkfr esa xeZ fd;k x;k rks 2.21 g AgX cuk rks gSykstu X fuEu gS%
[fn;k x;k ijek.kqHkkj Ag = 108, F = 19, Cl = 35.5, Br = 80, I = 127]
(A) F (B) Cl (C) Br (D) I
Ans. (C)

Sol. A + conc. HNO3 + AgNO3  AgX

2 gram 2.21 gram
46.78
Mass of halogen (x) = 2  = 0.9356 gram
100
Mass of Ag+ = (2.21 – 0.9356) = 1.2744
nAg = nX

1.2744 0.9356
=   Mx = 80
108 Mx
So halogen x is Bromine.

75. An organic compound X with molecular formula C6H10, when treated with HBr, forms a gem dibromide. The
compound X upon warming with HgSO 4 and dil. H2SO4, produces a ketone which gives a positive iodoform
test. The compound X is:
vkf.od lw=k C6H10 ;qDr ,d dkcZfud ;kSfxd X, tc HBr ds lkFk vfHkfØ;k djrk gS] tse MkbczksekbM cukrk gSA
;kSfxd X, HgSO4 ,oa ruq H2SO4 ds lkFk xeZ djus ij ,d dhVksu mRiUu djrk gS] tks èkukRed vk;ksM ksQkeZ ijh{k.k
nsrk gSA ;kSfxd X gS%

C
(A) (B) (C) (D)

Ans. (D)

HBr Br Br
(Gem dibromide)

Sol. HgSO4 O
I2/OH OH
dil H2SO4 CHI3 +
Markonikov Iodoform O
addition

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BIOLOGY
76. A cell weighing 1 mg grows to double its initial mass before dividing into two daughter cells of equal mass.
Assuming no death, at the end of 100 divisions what will be the ratio of the mass of the entire population of
these cells to that of the mass of the Earth? Assume that mass of the Earth is 10 24 kg and 210 is
approximately equal to 1000.
(A) 1028 (B) 10–3 (C) 1 (D) 103
1 feyhxzke out okyh ,d dksf'kdk vius izkjfEHkd nzO;eku ls nks xquk c<+ tkrh gS vkSj foHkkftr gksdj ,d cjkcj
nzO;eku okyh nks larfr;k¡ mRiUu djrh gSA ;fn nu dksf'kdkvksa dh e`R;q ugha gksrh gS rks 100 foHkktuksa ds mijkar bu
dksf'kdkvksa ds dqy nzO;eku rFkk i`F oh ds nzO;eku ds e/; D;k vuqikr gksxk\ eku yhfy;s fd i`F oh dk nzO;eku 1024 kg
rFkk 210 yxHkx 1000 ds cjkcj gSA
(A) 1028 (B) 10–3 (C) 1 (D) 103
Ans. (C)

77. Papaya is a dioecious species with XY sexual genotype for male and XX for female. What will be the
genotype of the embryos and endosperm nuclei after double fertilization?
(A) 50% ovules would have XXX endosperm and XY embryo, while the other 50% wouldhave XXY
endosperm and XX embryo
(B) 100% ovules would have XXX endosperm and XY embryo
(C) 100% ovules would have XXY endosperm and XX embryo
(D) 50% ovules would have XXX endosperm and XX embryo, while the other 50% ovules would have XXY
endosperm and XY embryo
iihrk dk ikS/kk ,d&fyaxkJ;h iztkfr dk mnkgj.k gS] tgka uj dk ySafxd thuh&izk:i XY rFkk eknk dk XX gSA
f}fu"ks"ku ds mijkar Hkwz.kksa rFkk Hkwz.kiks"k ds dsUnzdksa dk thuh&izk:Ik D;k gksxk\
(A) 50% chtkaM esa XXX Hkzw.kiks"k rFkk XY Hkwz.k tcfd 'ks"k 50% chtkaM esa XXY Hkzw.kiks"k rFkk XX Hkwz.k gksxasA
(B) 100% chtkaM esa XXX Hkzw.kiks"k rFkk XY Hkwz.k gksxasA
(C) 100% chtkaM esa XXY Hkzw.kiks"k rFkk XX Hkwz.k gksxasA
(D) 50% chtkaM esa XXX Hkzw.kiks"k rFkk XX Hkwz.k tcfd 'ks"k 50% chtkaM esa XXY Hkzw.kiks"k rFkk XY Hkwz.k gksxasA
Ans. (D)

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78. Solid and dotted lines represent the activities of pepsin and salivary amylase enzymes of the digestive
tract, respectively. Which of the following graphs best represents their activity vs pH?
uhps fn;s x;s js[kkfp=kkssa esa Bksl ,oa [kf.Mr js[kk,¡ ikpu iFk esa Øe'k% isfIlu ,oa ykj esa mifLFkr ,ekbyst dh
fØ;kRedrk dks n'kkZrh gSA fuEu esa ls dkSu lk js[kkfp=k pH ds lkis{k mudh fØ;kRedrk dks lokZsRre :i ls n'kkZrk gS \

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

Ans. (A)

79. If the gene pool of the locus X in the human genome is 4, then what would be the highest possible number
of genotypes in a large population?
ekuo thukse esa ;fn fdlh thu&fcUnq LFky X dk thu&fudk; gS rc cM+h vkcknh esa thuh&izk:iksa dh vf/kdre
laHkkfor la[;k D;k gksxh\
(A) 6 (B) 8 (C) 10 (D) 16
Ans. (C)
80. Match the plant hormones in Column I with their primary function in column II :
Column I Column II
P. Abscisic acid i) Promotes disease resistance
Q. Ethylene ii) Maintains seed dormancy
R. Cytokinin iii) Promotes seed germination
S. Gibberellin iv) Promotes fruit ripening
v) Inhibits leaf senescence
LrEHk I ds ikni gkWeksZUl dks LrEHk II esa fn;s x;s muds izkFkfed dk;ksZ ls feyk, vkSj lgh la;kstu oyks fodYi dk
pquko djsaA
Column I Column II
P. ,cflfld vEy i) jksx izfrjks/kdrkdks c<+kok nsrk gSA
Q. ,Fkhyhu ii) cht izlqfIr dks cuk, j[kuk
R. lkbVksfdfuu iii) cht vadqj.k dks c<+kok nsrk gSA
S. ftCcsjsfyu iv) Qy ds idus dks c<+kok nsrk gSA
v) iÙkh dh tjkoLFkk dks lanfer djukA
(A) P-iii, Q-iv, R-i, S-ii (B) P-ii, Q-iv, R-v S-iii
(C) P-v, Q-iii, R-ii, S-I (D) P-iv, Q-ii, R-iii, S-v
Ans. (D)

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