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Assignment GEB-203

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Alamgir Hossain
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31 views8 pages

Assignment GEB-203

Needed

Uploaded by

Alamgir Hossain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignmet on

sametogenesis In tlo wenimg Plants


Cou sese2 name eviolea
Plant Develbpmetal Biblegat
Counse nd GEB-203

Submited Subnutted to
Name Alomain Hossain Nome: Ma. Md fartwk Hosan
Student 1D: 191d86116 6
Seasion 2018-49 Degarroenft oena-tie
tngincerung- and Bio-
Yeet 2nd
teehnalegt univansi
aishaki.
6ametogenesis

Definition -
whieh
is biolçqial pmocess
sjametogenesis a

onmed. This oc-

male and female gamees


ane
haploid
animals. In highem plants ,thor
Cuns in both plonts and
an
a nd
mvojved Spanogenesis
two stoges that
ane
ae

ametoaenesiS

is he Jonmation oaametHes Depend1n


ametogenes is
the ongonism, gamefo
On the biologieal tife ele of
meiotie division ot diploid ganatocyies
genesis oeeuns by
into vasudus gametes,on by mrfosis

Forr example plonts pmoduee gamejes thnough nitosis


in gamtophyles.
0

The exisonee omahieellula n, haploid phae in the

betoeen meiosis and game-togene515 is


is also
Lieele
teenned to os aHenation of Aenanatio ng.

Nn pen m, the gamedes (alweys two)


male
angio s

insidle the pollean tube ( in 70% an tha


arte produeed
rte
tha
Speeies on insie h a pe lten in 30% f
tan

telt
specieshrough -h diuison oa Aenenaafrve
nueler.
nto two spestm

on-thespecies, this ean oeeurt ihwe


Dependirg
rueellulon
th pellen fonms in -ho anothurt (Pollen
on aten pollination and anowth o h pollen tube
the anorlhan eand in tha sthigma|
Polen biee llu lbst in
inside the 2moryo
The emale gamaie
he ii priodueud
Sae of the ovalka.
03

hametogenesis fenmarrton 0f Male 6amaies

Giometogenesis Leadinq to theoT


ma
ot
tton of
Oceuns in two stages
stages-
a ametesin angiospernms

Miernos ponogenesis

- Mierogametegenes15

andaocium othe sloant is


made up 0f t h a
h
SHamentlamant, and anthens. The pollen anaans ha<
aru on-rasned in the
male gamses
Cannyyhe

anthons.

The ontfen is anatomieall divided jnto lobes and the


lobes furthan cividad into ehambert Called
Tuenosporangia
Polen prasnt in Juse miertosponanai.ThL mienospoon
ia a r also Knouwn 5 pollen Sa. 1H is Said that

he pollen Sa deve lops from aprasenf ell nown as

the anchgporicak cell .


This anchesporual call divides into outen and innan

lens.
The inner layenomha sponogenous issue
hissue om call

|that fonms he pollen mothen Cell.

he sponogenous issua is Surtmoundzd


bx he
bX -he

ohieh provided nourtishm-nt to


tapetum loyen
loen
miernospoIL mothen
el prmesentin
|he pol|len
h sportoa2neu) Hssue

The micnospora mothen cell is dip loid and dvides

meiotrea lh ta fonn hap lod mierosper on polln

Thus deserubes tha thapnogass mienos po regenes1s.

The pollen arain is the hoploid eellhat is made up


Hwo layerns.
The exing yen whith is deruved fnom t h
outen
tapetu and
and inner lapen ealled in fins.The evinee is
prusent all oven tha polleng rtaun xeapt
Smal 'n on

pant nem dhu ru the pollen tube emergernspo


pest
polfinatien.
05

This Small portt is knoon as the aerm


9 e t m-poru
pora.

The pollen anaun divides into tuo halveny - the Smal

genenatve nueleus and h layen vegetative nuek

to two male nueles hera


he ennative eell ives rige

vegetative ellgives
ruse t pollan tube
a5 tha
tha proeess MacnogamafeaenLSIS. Limd
This explauns
2xplans
infonmat1on is ava lable about thase male gamaie ells

beyond obsertvations beleetrton mierto srppH-besapa


eath is Sunnbunded bt theytoplasm at a lagert

Vege-tatve eell
o6

Sametogenesis; fonmation o female Giametes.

6hametoganasis in mae
anqiospenims fo ortm-he TRmae
m wo
aametes, k o h e mae gamaes, oceusns,

Stages
Maga sponogNOSÍS
Meaagametogenasis

The wortd Mega- in used insfeod o mierno "- in fenonl


Mega
beeause
bee ass2 emale 4ametes are said to be largen

Si 22 as Compared to the male gametes .

The
ha ovule arn
prmesent inside the ín
ovary multipe
opes.A cell in the Ovule
difterenteiate nto
SpoTtarerthem call. The megasper mothsrt eell
a
magr-
is
is
dipleid.This megasporra methert eeludergen meiosis
H Tomn 4 haploid .

3 ot th 4 magesports deganasiate and on ly


megaspo is le in eaeh ovule.
On n
one
***

This pdeess is knouwn as meqasponegeusis

This megasponggeresis nueleas now begins to divide

mitotiea
muto Hiea l to fonm& nuelei. Six ot the 8 nudei

whle too nuele


ugtateto opposing pees (3 eeeh)
Meman at the cantens .

The nuelei that rumain at tha ean tert aro noon

as pollarT nueler.Thase posn nuclei fora to fonm


fonm
the Seeondaqynueceus.

The meaaspore maturus into


he an
emby Sa This
N
en-firaprrocess is ca lled as
megaamatogaenesis

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